Ukuhamba ngentela yokuhlala unomphela kusahlotshaniswa nobunzima obuningi. Ake sixoxe ngedivayisi yohlelo lwendle lwe-cottage yezwe.
Amathangi e-polyethylene we-septic avela ku-noror ahlanganiswe emakamelweni ngamanye amavolumu ahlukile.
Uma kunesidingo sokudonsa izinsizakalo ze-tor septic, izigqoko zazo zokubheka zinganda ekuphakameni kwe-1.5m
Ukuvuselelwa kokubhuka kwe-18-70 cm ukuvuselelwa kabusha kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise kakhulu umthamo we-Earthworks lapho ufaka i-Septic
I-Pulasitiki "ANONION" ifakwa kalula kwi-Pit Manual
Zonke izikhala ze-septic ze-wetal septic ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamanzi kaningi kakhulu ngeBitumen mastic-izingqimba eziningana zokufaka okubandayo nokubandayo
Amathayi e-Concrete Septic asiza kakhulu ukwenza wonke amakilasi, kukhulisa kakhulu umthelela wawo wamanzi, kepha uma uqoqa izinto zokufaka ezindabeni zomuntu ngamunye ezisongozini zokwenziwa kwefekthri, idivaysi ishibhile
Amathangi we-Septic wevolumu enkulu yokuchitha, ngokwesibonelo, eqenjini lezindlu, avame ukwenziwa ngensimbi, exhuma ama-nozzles amakhamera athile asebenzisa umthungo kagesi futhi afaka ngokucophelela umthungo we-welded
Amapulatifomu anezinga eliphakeme lamanzi aphansi komhlaba kumele amelwe ngaphambi kokufaka indle
Amathangi we-Septic omhlangano wefekthri ngenxa yokulula kokwakheka kanye nemishini ephelele evumela umsebenzi ekufakweni kwabo kuhamba phambili ngonyaka, noma ngabe isimo senhlabathi
Ukudonsa kwendawo okunamathela enomoya opholile ezizungeze iziqukathi zokulahlwa kwendle kuxwayisa "ukuntanta" kwawo emazingeni aphezulu asemphethweni
Iqoqo lonke lezakhi (amakhamera amathathu, izintambo zokunwebeka, ukubonwa kahle namapayipi) ukuze kufakwe ipulasitiki i-ANTOR Sako kwivolumu yamasheya 1M3 alungele kalula iloli
Ukuphila okunethezekile endlini yezwe kunzima ukukucabanga ngaphandle kwezinto ezijwayelekile, njengendlu yangasese, yangasese, ikhishi. Kepha uma kungekho okucashile noma okungenani indle yasendaweni, amanzi angcolile ngokushesha kwakha inkinga. Iochen enkulu. Ngokweqiniso, ngisho nokubalekela endlini.
Rarulula inkinga ye-puzzle yokususwa kwemfucuza yasendlini kusuka emakhokhi, imile ngokwahlukana noma ohlelweni lokuhambisa indle oluncishisiwe, kungenzeka ngokufaka isitshalo sokwelashwa ngakunye (i-iOS). Abathuthukisi abaningi (ngisho nabadayisi banikela ngezindlu ezenziwe ngomumo!) Cabanga ukuthi imelela kuphela ithangi le-septic (drive, isbe). Lokhu kuvamile, kepha umbono onephutha ngokuphelele. Izizathu zokwenzeka kwalo zilele, kungenzeka, ngokunqikaza ukukhulula kancane iqiniso lokuthi, zivumele ngokulinganayo, zihlotshaniswa ne-cesspool noma imbiza yezingane. Inkinga empeleni ayikho lula, kepha ngesixazululo sakhe, umuntu unosizi ngokuzithandela. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwe-effaent kuhlale kwenziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-microorganisms, yize kunezigaba eziningana (kahle, azikwazi ukudla amagciwane futhi ngokushesha!). Izindlela Eziyinhloko Zokuhlela Le nqubo Yesibili:
1. Ukuhlunga okudingekayo, okungukuthi, ithemba lokuthi amagciwane ahlala emhlabathini.
2. Usebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile efektri yokukhiqiza efekthri (Monoblock noma uhlobo lwe-modular), lapho ama-microorganis ahlelwe khona emithanjeni eyenzelwe yona.
Ngokwalokho okuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe bakaSantekhspetsmontazhontazhontazh, ku-500 kufakwe i-iOS ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesithathu yezindawo ezisekuqaleni. Imivimbo evela ekhishini, egumbini lokugezela nasendlini yangasese kuthunyelwa ethangini le-septic-elingaphansi komhlaba, elenzelwe ukuqongelela nokuhlanza kwangaphambili (okucacisa) kwamanzi amdaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nasefektri ngohlobo lwe-modular, i-septic nayo iyasebenza. Esikhathini sokuphuma kwayo, ama-drains awakasuswa (okungenani ngama-65%), kepha kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sigaba sokugcina, amanzi acacisiwe athunyelwa ekuqhutsheni okwengeziwe. Kuphi nesihloko sengxoxo ehlukile.
Ahketo ngaphakathi?
Amanzi ezomnotho nawasekhaya aqukethe ukungcoliswa kwe-fecal kanye ne-organic efaka i-septic, ngenxa yokuvutshelwa, kancane kancane abola ukuze akhe izinto ezincibilikayo, amagesi nezinhlayiya ezingafakwanga. I-Obsites ihlala ikhona okubizwa ngokuthi yi-anaerobic, ukubola ama-microorganisms, ngomsebenzi obalulekile wokuthi umoya-mpilo wawungadingeki, ngakho-ke i-septic tank ingabekwa uphawu. Kodwa-ke, ukubola kwabangcolile kuhambisana nokukhishwa kwamagesi, kepha kumele kube okuphuma kusetshenziswa umoya omncane.Isikhathi esinesisindo, i-colloidal (umfundi) nezinto ezingakhethi kancane kancane zikha kancane kancane phansi kwesikhala. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Il ekhuthaziwe, okuyi-biomass ehlanganisa umphakathi wamagciwane kanye nokulula (bahlakaniphile ngokuthi ama-microbions), okuhlala kulabo ababambe iqhaza ezansi kwezinto eziphilayo kanye namaminerali. Umthamo we-Ila ohlelweni lokusebenza uhlala ukhuphuka, futhi kuyadingeka ukukususa ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho kunikezwa khona i-hatch ekhethekile. Ubude obuncane be-effluent kwi-septic kuyadingeka ekubunjweni okuyingxenye kokungcola kubo yizinsuku ezi-3, ngakho-ke umthamo wethangi ubalwa kusukela kokugeleza kwamanzi okuthathu kwansuku zonke ngamanzi (kucatshangelwa, ngokwemvelo, umuntu wabo Izidingo).
Inqubo yokuvuselelwa iqhubeka kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, ngakho-ke akufanele avunyelwe ukuba apholise kakhulu i-septic ebusika. Ukuze unganciphisi izinga lempilo yama-microorganisms, ungqimba lomhlabathi lubekwe ngaphezulu kwe-septic, imvamisa kungu-50-60cm obukhulu nokuningi. Umsebenzi wamagciwane uthinta kabi ukuba khona kwama-antibiotic, chlorine nezinye izinto ezinobuthi, yingakho kungathandeki ukulahla imithi nomsebenzi wesikole ku-iOS. Akwamukeleki ukungena ku-septic tale kanye namanzi wesiphepho, angadala ukugcwala kwawo, okuzowohloka kakhulu noma ayeke ngokuphelele inqubo yokuhlanza. Imvula noma amanzi ancibilikiyo kufanele asuswe ngokusebenzisa indle yesiphepho. Okwandisa izindabuko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ama-bacterium anaerobic ayehlala ehlala emanzini amdaka. Lokhu kungafezeka uma, ngokususa ngezikhathi ezithile il kusuka ku-septic, ukushiya lapho cishe ngo-10-20% we-sediment.
Khetha i-Septic
Ngakho-ke, ama-resvoirs wokuqongelela nokusekela abizwa ngokuthi yiSepta. Babakhiqiza bobabili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe avela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Beza emakethe ngefomu eliqediwe. Kepha ithangi le-septic lingakhiwa esikhundleni sokwakha izinto zokwakha kanye nemikhiqizo eseqediwe.
Njengoba ukuphuma kwamanzi angalashwa noma ahlanjululwe ngokungafanele kuholela ekungcoleni kwemvelo, izinkambiso zokuhlanzeka ezinciphisa okuqukethwe yizinto eziyingozi kanye nama-microorganisms kuzo zisetshenziswa endaweni yendawo (emgodini, echibini. Imisele enjalo kufanele ihlanzwe ngama-95% noma ngaphezulu. Ngokungalandelwa ngalezi zidingo, i-Article 250 yekhodi yobugebengu yeRussia Federation ihlinzekela isijeziso kuze kube yilapho umthwalo wemfanelo.
Amapharamitha aphambili lapho ukhetha i-septic yivolumu yalo nento eyenziwe ngayo. Inani eliphansi le-septicity libalwa ngesisekelo sokugeleza kwamanzi okungu-3 kwezithathu. Ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi komuntu ngamunye kungamalitha angama-200 ngosuku (lapho usebenzisa indlu yangasese, ukugeza kanye nekhishi). Kuvela ukuthi ngomndeni ophakathi kwabantu abane, inani elidingekayo le-septic licishe libe ngu-2.5m3 (20034 = 2400l). I-Aesli ngesitoko esincane, ke 3M3.
Izinkambiso zokuhlanzeka zokungcoliswa okuvumelekile kuma-arnified drain, mg / l
| Ukungcoliswa Isici | Ukusakazwa kwadedelwa: | |
|---|---|---|
| Emphulweni (emgodini, i-ravine) | Kwezokudoba | |
| I-BPKpap * | 6. | 3. |
| Hlehlisa | Okuthenyalwayo | Ukukhula kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.25 |
| Ammonia nitrogen | 2. | 0.4. |
| Nitrit | 3,3. | 0.02. |
| Nitha | 45. | isishiyagalolunye |
| Ama-phosphase | I-3.5 | 0.5. |
| Pav ** | 0.5. | 0.1. |
| Amaqanda ama-helmintes namagciwane | Akuvunyelwe | Akuvunyelwe |
Izinga eliseduze lokungcoliswa kwe-drain ngemuva kokuhlanza ngo-septic
| Ukungcoliswa Isici | I-MG / L VALUE |
|---|---|
| I-BPKpap * | 150-200. |
| Hlehlisa | 60-98 |
| Ammonia nitrogen | 30-70 |
| Nitrit | Musa ukwejwayelekile |
| Nitha | Musa ukwejwayelekile |
| Ama-phosphase | ~ 10-30 |
| Pav ** | ~ 2. |
| Amaqanda ama-helmintes namagciwane | Akuvunyelwe |
| * - Isidingo se-Fair-Biochemical se-O Oxygen (Qedela). I-BPKP ephakeme, imisele engcolile kakhulu; | |
| ** - Ama-Surfactant Surfactants |
Manje mayelana nokuqukethwe okuvela kulo iTank Tank ye-Septic. I-reservoir ivezwa kubo bonke ngaphandle (ingcindezi yemvula namanzi aphansi komhlaba, inhlabathi), nangaphakathi (ngokuya ngezinga lokuhlaselwa kwamakhemikhali, ukulinganisa kusondela emanzini olwandle). Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, amathangi e-septic yi-polymer, insimbi nokhonkolo.
Amathangi we-polymer septic ashibhile, amaphaphu futhi kulula ukuwafaka. Zikhiqizwa njengezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe - i-noror, i-labko (iFinland), i-Calona-purflo (France) kanye nekhaya - "ANVR-BIO", "NVR-BIO", "Elgad Polymler". I-Desakhly Polymer Septics ihlotshiswe ngesimo samathangi abunjwe ngo-cylindrical noma umgqomo. Ube ne-hatch. Ungadingi ukuvikelwa kokugqwala, kepha amathuba okulimala kwe-polymer igobolondo akufakwa ngaphandle, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithangi le-septic elahlisiwe elinesisindo esincane esimweni sokuphakamisa izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kungenzeka umane nje lincishiswe ebusweni. Le nkinga ixazululwa amafemu ahlukile ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ake sithi, u-polor uncoma ukulungisa ithangi esisekelweni sikakhonkolo esinezintambo.
Lapho ufaka izingxenye ze-septic ezivela eCalona- Purflo, ochwepheshe benkampani "ama-sweatshi" alale isikhala esiphakathi kwe- "barrel" kanye nezindonga zomgodi (30-50cm) azisuswa inhlabathi, kepha ingxube yesihlabathi enosimende ka-100 kg usimende kuya esihlabathini esingu-1m3. Le ngxube ibekwe ezingxenyeni ezithile, ngophawu oluphelele lwesendlalelo ngasinye futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukugcwalisa ithangi ngamanzi. Lapho le ngxube ithola amandla, kwakhiwa uhlobo lwegobolondo lokuvikela khona, oluthatha ingcindezi yenhlabathi futhi lunciphise umphumela wayo wamakhemikhali kumapulasitiki.
EBatimat (Moscow, eMoscow, 2004), amathangi e-septic avela ekukhiqizweni kwe-fiberglass kwe-Russian Firm "Tophaus". Njenge-polymeric, zikhanya kakhulu, zingavikelekile ekugqwalisweni, kepha azesabi amagundane namagundane futhi ziveze ama-20% ashibhile kunama-analog epulasitiki. Kukhiqizwa okufanayo ngeChamber-Chamber Monoblock.
I-Metal Septities yenziwa amafemu e-serial "League-B", "Amanzi Ayinkimbinkimbi Ezinto Zokuthola Izinto", "Cubost", "NVR-Bio" futhi ngaphansi kwefektri yensimbi. Banefomu lamathangi (ama-caisns), ahlala isikhathi eside, okulula ukuwafaka, kepha kunzima kakhulu kune-polymeric, ngakho-ke i-crane idinga ukuyifaka. Ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kwalezo zinhlaka ze-septicists ukuvezwa kwazo kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Noma ngosizo lwezingubo ezihlukene zokuvikela, awekho amathangi ensimbi angeke asuswe ekujuleni. I-Septic, yenziwe nge- "Steress Steel" (08x18N10), izobiza okukodwa nesigamu okubiza kakhulu kunokufana okufanayo ngensimbi evamile.
I-septic ekhonkolo iyakwazi ukubekezelela ingcindezi yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba futhi awesabi ngokuphelele ukugqwala. Inkulumo ingilazi ye-monolithic kahle. Kutholakala kuphela kunguqulo eyodwa ye-Chamber. Ukungathandeki kwe-reservoir enjalo isisindo esikhulu nokuhlanyezwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Lapho usebenzisa i-seticvity ekhonkolo emhlabathini wamanzi, kuyadingeka ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukubiyelwa kungamanzi (uphawu olungenamanzi ukhonkolo akufanele lube ngaphansi kwe-W8). Ukufaka ama-hatches, i-superstrupture iyadingeka, isitini noma ukhonkolo. I-Septured ingathenga ukulungele ("League-B"), noma yakha khona ngqo esizeni.
Ama-bioactivators
Inqubo yemvelo yokuhlanza kwamanzi amdaka ingatholakala kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwama-bioactivators. I-BioCactivator iyisidakamizwa esihlanganisa ingxube engeyona enobuthi yama-microorganisms aphilayo nama-enzyme akhethekile, amahlandla ambalwa asheshisa inqubo yokubola kwamanzi amdaka ezomnotho nasesekhaya. Umthamo othile walokwakheka isikhathi esanele sokugeza ethoyilethi, lapho liwela khona ethangi le-septic. Lapho i-biactivator ixhumana nezinto eziphilayo (izindunduma, amafutha, iphepha), lona kamuva liwela emanzini, amagesi kanye ne-precipitate, elingasetshenziswa kwezolimo njengomanyolo. Kepha indlala ye-sedimental iqongelela kuleli cala kancane, okuvumela ithangi le-septic hhayi kaningi (kanye kuphela njalo ngeminyaka emithathu). Izinto ezi-bioactive ziwusizo kakhulu zombili lapho kwethulwa okokuqala nangemva kokuhlanzwa kwalo okulandelayo. Futhi ziyindlela yosizo lokuqala lapho ukuhanjiswa kwendle, ukuchichima kwe-reservoir noma ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokugeza ama-powders. I-BioCactivator ingenziwa hhayi kuphela ethangi le-septic kuphela, kodwa futhi nomquba noma ngokuqondile emhlabathini. Emakethe yasekhaya, ama-bioactivator amelwe kuze kube manje. Le yi-Septic System Gener DWT-360 (TRI SYNERGY, USA), i-Atmosbio (Atmos, iFrance), i-Bio Enzyme Granules (SANNITREE International Granules (South Africa (Imboni yeBio 7G (Imboni ye-BIO 7G (Imboni ye-BIO 7G (Imboni yeBio 7G (Imboni yeBio 7G (AB7, Imboni yeBio 7G (AB7, Imboni yeBio 7G (Imboni yeBio 7G (Imboni ye-AB7, iFrance). Zihlinzekwa ngendlela ye-powder noma ama-granule emabhange noma emabhokisini. I-One Septic System Gener DWT-360 yanele unyaka wonke ukuthola i-septicity ye-4000L (Ibhange libiza cishe ama-ruble angama-700.). Ngokokuqala ngqa kudingeka ukuntanta izipuni ezi-6 ubukhulu (isipuni sishumeke), futhi ngokuzayo kwanele ukwengeza nezinkezo ezi-2 ngenyanga. I-Atmosbio Bioactivator iyatholakala emabhokisini (ibhokisi eli-1 - imithamo engama-24 emaphaketheni ahlukile). Isikhwama esisodwa sanele ingxenye yengxenye yeviki onke evela emndenini wabantu abangu-2-3. Izindleko zebhokisi zingama-ruble angama-700. Uma ngabe i-septicch sekuyisikhathi eside igcwele noma izinto ezinobuthi zingene kuyo, inani le-effluent kufanele likhuphukelwe evamile, lala izikhwama ezi-5 ngokushesha, bese liphinde liye kumthamo wamasonto onke. Ukulungiselela ama-bio enzyme granules kuyatholakala kuma-granule (100 g, cishe ama-ruble ayi-100). Ethangini le-septic, ivolumu ye-2M3 yanele ukubhala i-100 g yento. Ukudlala i-Bio 7 Shock- 24 Iphakheji. Okuqukethwe esikhwameni esisodwa kuthululelwa ethoyilethi noma kunwele njalo, njalo emavikini amabili. Umuthi uqeda ukunuka kahle futhi uqeda amadiphozithi amafutha kuma-siphons, amapayipi kanye ne-septicism (1M3). Izindleko zonyaka zingama- $ 100. Ukususa ngempumelelo kwi-phosphorus esetshenzisiwe nokuxhumana kwayo, i-Green Rock (Finland) inikeza umkhiqizo we-Aqua Stone, okuyisisulu esineqoqo lamakhemikhali abonisiwe. Ifakwe ethoyilethi. Amakhemikhali ancibilikile angena ohlelweni lapho kugcina khona umsebenzi wamakhemikhali isikhathi esaneleUkuvunyelwa kwamanzi amdaka e-septic phosphorus sekuvele kudlulele ekumisweni okuncane okubilika, okuwela ekuweni. Ithebhulethi elilodwa lanele ukukhishwa kwemijikelezo eyi-1000, okusebenza ngokujwayelekile izinyanga ezi-3. Ngakho-ke, amaphilisi ayishumi, njengomthetho, anele okwanele unyaka wohlelo lokuhlanza. Babiza cishe ama- $ 55.
Namuhla kube nokuthambekela kokukhulisa imisebenzi yamadivayisi wokuhlanza okuhlanza. Ngakho-ke, uCalona-purflo wethule ekwakhiweni kwesigaba sakudala sokumiswa kokumiswa kanye namafutha (imodeli C3000). Le divayisi iyikhasethi ekhiphekayo egcwaliswe ngomthwalo wokuhlunga "Puzolaan" (i-volcanic emelana nentaba-rock). Ikhasethi yokulayisha ikhishwe futhi igezwa ngomfula wamanzi amsulwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Isigaba sesine sesihlungi (amamodeli we-Green Rock 0.5 kanye nama-10s) angezwe ezinsukwini ezintathu ze-septic ezivela edwaleni eliluhlaza ezingxenyeni ezintathu zethangi elihlanzekile. Ukuhlanzwa kwebhayoloji kwenzeka ubuningi, ngezendlalelo ze-fiber yamatshe. Lapho kucaciswe amanzi ngesihlungi se-bio, amakhompiyutha ayinkimbinkimbi aqukethe kuwo ane-oxidised futhi aphenduke abe lula. Umphumela wakhelwa yi-mineral firepitate, okuthi kungakapheli amasonto ama-2-3 ama-bacterium. Badla ezintweni ezisele ezisele, bezihlukanisa emanzini kanye nekhabhoni dioksijini. Izendlalelo ze-Biofilter ezivela ngezansi zingena umoya umoya, osebenzisa kakhulu izinqubo ze-oxidation. Impilo yenkonzo yokuhlunga i-Green Rock iyiminyaka engu-3-5, khona-ke ithathelwa indawo entsha. Amapuleti asetshenzisiwe kulula ukulahla, ngoba enziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Isibonelo, bangangcwatshwa emgodini womquba futhi ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi esithile kusetshenziswa umanyolo.
Izinto eziphilayo ("Elgad Polymer") ziyinto ekhokhelwa kuqala ngenxa yomsebenzi obalulekile egumbini elihlukile le-aerobic (oxygen)), ezibekwa ngokuqondile lapho. Amanzi acacisiwe aqhamuka kwi-septica yekhamera engena isihlungi esisha, lapho ama-bacterium ebola nge-organic, eshiya kuphela izinto zamaminerali. Kuyinto engafani ne-polymer monoblock "cedar" evela eKontur-West (Russia). Ithangi le-cylindrical (ububanzi obungu-1,400 kanye nokuphakama kuka-2000mm), ihlukaniswe ngamakamelo ama-4, ifakwe ngokuqondile. Isihlungi se-punching bio sisetshenziswa imfucumfucu.
Ukwethulwa kwamakamelo okuhlunga we-bio we-design eyenziwe lula (ngokuqina kwamagama aphansi), yize kukhulisa kakhulu izinga lokuhlanzwa kwemfucuza, kepha namanje alilondi isidingo sokucubungula kwawo okwengeziwe. I-ARAZ, yini, ingabe kufanelekile ingadi yemifino ezulazulayo? Yebo, kufanelekile! Ama-biofilter enza umsebenzi wezinyathelo ezalandela futhi, ngakho-ke, wanweba impilo yalo lonke uhlelo lonke.
Sakha i-septic
Njengoba sekushiwo, ithangi le-septic lakhiwe lapho lisuka kukhonkolo, izindandatho zokhonkolo, eziqiniswe ngokhonkolo kanye nezitini ngosizo lobuchwepheshe obuvamile bokwakha. Ukuthola inani elidingekayo kanye nevolumu yamakamelo, kufanele ukhethe indlela yethangi - ngokuya ngesibopho noma umjikelezo. Ama-Tits ajikelezayo ajikelezayo (Wells) abonakala ethandwa, ngoba izindonga eziyindilinga zibonakala kangcono ngengcindezi ebekwe inhlabathi. Ukuba semthethweni kusuka kufomu le-Septica uqobo, izichasiso zamakamelo ziphezulu, ngoba azithinti ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Amakhono angaxhunywa komunye nomunye ngezindlela ezihlukile: noma ngabe usebenzisa izimbambo ezigxilile noma izingxenye ezilayishwe ngamathangi ezimele (uma amakamelo amathangi azimele), noma ngomugqa wezimbobo ekuhlukaniseni okuphakathi nendawo. Ukuze i-Il entantayo idlule ezimbobo, ububanzi babo akufanele bube ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm. Amakamelo anjalo weComplec ahlinzeka ngokugcwaliswa komfaniswano wawo wonke amathangi futhi avikele izindonga zokuhlukaniswa okuvela emithanjeni eseceleni eyodwa, ekhulisa impilo yenkonzo yohlelo. Ukufinyelela ithangi le-septic ukuze uhlanze amakhamera engxenyeni engenhla yomthombo, kuyadingeka ukufaka i-hatch nge-50 cm okungenani okungu-50 cm futhi uhlala ngokunembile ukubekezelela isisindo somuntu omdala.Izici zokuqhathanisa ze-Septicov
| Umenzi | Into uqobo lwayo | Ivolumu, m3 | Ubukhulu, mm. | Inani lamakhamera | intengo, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "ANONION" | Ipholisa | 3. | 159017701820. | okukodwa | 17000. |
| "League-B" | Ipholisa | 5.3 | Ngo-186016001800. | okukodwa | 22000. |
| Insimbi yanama ini | 7.6 | 21002200. | okukodwa | 30000. | |
| Ukhonkolo | 4.5 | 16602100. | okukodwa | 13000. | |
| 7.3. | I-20002340. | okukodwa | Ngo-19000. | ||
| 8.9. | 22002340. | okukodwa | 21000. | ||
| Ubhogalo | Ipholisa | 1.5 | 120017502100. | 2. | 36000. |
| 2. | 120017502800. | 3. | 51000. | ||
| 3. | 120017503900. | 3. | I-66000. | ||
| okune | 120017505200. | 3. | I-81000 | ||
| "Ukuhlinzekwa Kwamanzi Okunzima Kwezinto" | Insimbi yanama ini | okune | 160012502000. | okukodwa | 26000. |
| Insimbi * | okune | 160012502000. | okukodwa | 40000. | |
| "I-Algad Polymer" | Ipholisa | 1,4. | 160013601525 | okukodwa | I-11000. |
| 2. | 160013602270. | okukodwa | 14000. | ||
| 3. | 160013603100. | okukodwa | Ngo-19000. | ||
| "I-Cubost" | Insimbi yanama ini | 3. | 14002000. | 2. | 34000. |
| "NVR Bio" | Ipholisa | 2. | I-10002300. | 2. | 26000. |
| Insimbi yanama ini | 2. | I-10002300. | 2. | 26000. | |
| ICalona-Purflo | Ipholisa | 2. | 14501670. | okukodwa | 18000. |
| 3. | 14502400. | okukodwa | 26000. | ||
| okune | Ngo-18002080. | okukodwa | 36000. | ||
| Labko. | Ipholisa | 2. | I-10002750. | okukodwa | 40000. |
| "I-Tophaus" | Ugwasila | 3. | 12002900. | 3. | 53000. |
| okune | 12003750. | 3. | 70000. | ||
| * - insimbi engenasici 08x18N10 |
Ukwazi ivolumu nefomu le-septicism, kungenzeka ukunquma ubukhulu bawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ungqimba lwamanzi olunobukhulu okungenani olungu-1m kufanele abe phakathi kokudideka okuphansi kanye ne-cap, okungukuthi, ukuphakama okuncane okuwusizo kuthathwa kulingana no-1.2 m, futhi akunacala kuncishiswe. Ukuze ama-drains endaweni ye-septic and apply vority ukuze ungabazi ebusika, amapayipi agcwele ukujula okungenani okungu-50-60 cm. Ukujula kwe-puted kwenziwa kakhulu ngobukhulu besisekelo (20cm), ukuphakama okuwusizo okuncane (okungaphansi kwamamitha ayi-1,2), ungqimba lwenhlabathi (okungenani ama-50-60 cm). Sonke sizohlangana cishe ngo-2m.
Isisekelo esiseduze kwe-septic kufanele kube mnyama, ngakho-ke i-pumper ifakwe phansi emgodini, ngaphezulu kwepuleti ukhonkolo eliqinisiwe liboshwe. Enye inketho iyisikhonzi endaweni. Kulokhu, ukhonkolo ominyene okwanele kufanele usetshenziswe ngesilinganiso phakathi kosimende kanye ne-gravel cishe 1: 3, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwe-1: 4. Ukunemba okukhulu kosekhukhwini kunomthelela ekwandiseni hhayi kuphela amandla esisekelo, kodwa futhi nokuqina kwawo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akufanele ungathathi amatshe amatshe amakhulu (angaphezu kwama-30mm), nengxenye yawo wonke ama-filler kufanele kube izingxenyana kuze kube ngu-7mm.
Ukuhlala i-septic ngokhonkolo efomini, khumbula ukuthi ukuxubana kokhonkolo kufanele kubekwe ngezendlalelo ezinobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-15 cm futhi kahle. Ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwama-seams "abandayo", ukugcwaliswa kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokumisa inqubo isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ama-2 kungathandeki. Ubukhulu bezindonga zangaphandle kanye nesisekelo asikho ngaphansi kwama-20 cm. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamahlukaniswa akuboni ukuthi ingcindezi yenhlabathi, kepha kusuka ezinhlangothini zombili kuvezwa ngemiphumela enolaka, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza okufanayo okufanayo njengezindonga. Lapho kungenzeki ukuhlukumeza amanzi, ngoba ukhonkolo uketshezi ngemuva kokuqina akunikezi amandla angavunyelwe. Ngeplatifomu, naphezu kwezindlela zokuphepha, izikhala zivame ukwenzeka - zombili ezindongeni zangaphakathi nasesisekelweni. Basondele ngokucophelela okucophelela ngodaka ngosimende besebenzisa i-grater ezwakalayo. Ukuze ikhambi libe ngcono kukhonkolo, ingaphezulu layo limanzi ngamanzi (nge-hydration engcono).
Ukugqagqana kwe-septic kumele kubekezelele lonke isisindo somhlaba kanye nesisindo sabantu abadlula. Uma ihlelwe kusuka kuma-slabs ekhonkolo ambalwa, umthungo phakathi kwama-slabs usimende ugcwele ngodaka kasimende.
Ngokwakhiwa komjikelezo ngokuya nge-septic-kahle, iphoyisa elinempilo (indandatho eyodwa ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayinkulungwane) noma ama-analogues abo (ngomunye umaki) noma okunye ukubhala), kufanelekile. Ububanzi obungaphakathi bendandatho enjalo - 1m, kwangaphandle 1,16m, ukuphakama, 0.9m. I-septic embalwa ye-Two-Chamber ingamabili emi eduze komunye nomunye, ixhumeke yipayipi le-PVC elinobubanzi obungu-100mm. Ukuze ugweme ukuvuza, zonke izimbobo ezihlatshwe ezindongeni ngaphansi kwe-nozzle kumele zinganakwa ukuvala ithabutuwe elishisayo, nangemva kokuvunwa, ukususa ama-seallares futhi (ngokwesibonelo, i-satilstik kusuka kwinkomba, e-Italy). Akunconywa ukuthi kuphose phansi phansi khona lapho, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokwahlukaniswa ama-jigs kanye nokuqina kwaphansi kwaphansi nezindonga zendandatho kungaphazamiseka. Onjiniyela beNkampani "Tigo" belulekwa njengento ephansi kakhulu yokusebenzisa indandatho ye-CSD, enohlobo lwengilazi nezindleko cishe ama-ruble angu-1800. Ngakho-ke lokho kuqiniswa kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe kuyasuswa komunye nomunye, baze bephula imiphetho yokuqina kokuqiniswa ezindaweni ezinhlanu neziyisithupha ezizungeze ukujikeleza. Uma izindandatho zingashintshi, zingaziphula ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi ziphakamise kanye nomhlabathi oqhwa, okuzokwephula ukuqina komthombo.
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindandatho nge-Flat End (ezejwayelekile) ne-Folded (Castle). Ngaphezu kwesimo semikhawulo, ziyefana. Izindandatho ngelokhi zinikezela ngokuhlangene okungcono kwamanzi, futhi futhi zivikele imayini ye-septica ekuhambeni okuvundlile. Imikhiqizo enjalo ithembeke kakhulu, kepha futhi iyabiza kakhulu - cishe ama-ruble angama-250. Ungasebenzisa izindandatho zosayizi abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ububanzi obukhulu. I-Septic Tank ecaleni lokugcina yenza njengenye ehlukaniswe kahle ngokuhlukaniswa amakhamera. Ngemuva kokukhwela yonke amasongo emgodini, ambozwe ngezembozo (thayipha i-PP, intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble angama-900) we-buyisi elihambisanayo ngaphansi kwe-hatch (hatch l, gts, ama-kns abiza ama-ruble angu-1500.). Ungafaka izembozo nge-hatch esele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-2500 rub.). Izembozo kanye ne-cast-iron hatches zinikeza amafemu asebenzisa izindandatho ngokwazo.
Lapho kwakhiwa i-Septica yeBrick Khumbula ukuthi okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu yi-Clinker njengendawo ebumnyene ebumnyene. Kepha futhi akunconywa ukwakha amathangi we-septic ngevolumu engaphezu kwe-4M3. I-POROUS, izitini ezibuthakathaka ezinokuqukethwe okukhulu kwe-lime zisekubi kakhulu kunemiphumela ebhubhisayo yamanzi amdaka, ngakho-ke, kulowo akusebenzi. Izindonga zogqinsi lwezitini (25cm) ziboniswa kwikhambi lesimende elijwayelekile (ukwakheka 1: 4). Kuze kubambe ama-masonled, wonke umthungo ongaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo unwetshwa ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2 cm, bese uvala ngokuphelele ngesisombululo esiminyene kakhulu sokwakheka 1: 3.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-septic kusuka ngaphakathi ngisho nesixazululo esibi esibukhali ngokuqukethwe kosimende enkulu akuhlinzeki ngemisele engamanzi, kusukela lapho kuxoshwa kalula, bese kuba khona izingxenye ezingavikelekile zodonga . Ngakho-ke, kusizakala kakhulu ukumboza indawo enokwehlukana okukhethekile bese usebenzisa ukungena emanzini okungena ngaphakathi, uhla lwalo ngemakethe yaseRussia lubanzi futhi luhlukahlukene. Kwanele ukubiza lemikhiqizo enjenge-Osmoseal, i-EPOTSOP ABC (I-Index), i-Penetron (i-ICS / i-Penetron International, "i-Maspe Super" ("Sasila" ("Sasila"), "Hydrothex-B "(" Hydrotex ") it.d.
Ukungena emanzini, njengomthetho, kuyinhlanganisela yamamitha kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile ze-organic ne-inorganic. Isixazululo silungiselelwe emanzini ajwayelekile, sidluliselwa ekuguquguqukeni okumuncu okungukhilimu futhi sisetshenziswa ngebhulashi nge-bristle emfushane noma i-roller kukhonkolo ososiwe osomile ngezikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Izindawo eziphathwe ngale ndlela zithola izakhiwo ezingamanzi. Kungabuye kube nokukhipha amanzi ngamanzi ngama-polyurethane coating "hyperdessum" (Alchibesa, eSpain), aqiniselwa esimweni senjoloba, ukuze kungahambi kahle enjoloba, ukuze kungahambi kahle emithungo. Kusetshenziswa njengopende ojwayelekile. Ukuqinisekiswa kwesiqinisekiso - iminyaka engama-25. Kutholakala ngamabhakede ku-25kg (cishe ama-ruble angama-950) kanye namabhange ama-6kg (cishe ama-ruble angama-240).
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa
Ukukhetha indawo ye-Septica esizeni, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga elisuka kulo liye esakhiweni kufanele okungenani libe yi-5m, futhi ngokudla kwamanzi okuseduze (kahle) - okungenani ama-30m. Lapho uxhuma i-septic kwipayipi le-Tap Sewer, kanye nohlelo lokupheka olwedlule, kubalulekile ukuthi ububanzi bamaphayili we-Samotane Popes (ukugwema amabhlokhi) okungenani bangu-100mm, futhi ubukhulu bodonga bungaphansi kokuncane I-2.8 mm. Ukususwa kusuka ku-septicity of amagesi kwenziwa ngenethiwekhi yendle yendle, okunezelelwa ngepayipi lokungena komoya okhonjiswe ophahleni kwangaphandle. Ukuphefumula kuthathwa ngenxa yokutholwa kwemvelo.Iphrojekthi yezokuthuthwa kwendle ekhaya ngokuphelele kufanele i-oda uku-oda enhlanganweni efanelekile, ezothuthukisa uhlelo olufanele kanye nokuhlelwa kwemishini ngesisekelo sezimo zasendaweni. Ifemu esebenza njengosonkontileka ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kohlelo lwendle kufanele ibe namalayisense afanele kulowo msebenzi. Othandweni, ngaphambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa kwe-iOS, abathuthukisi baphoqelekile ukuthi bavumelana nesifunda saseSes, kwakhiwa isakhiwo esakhiwa, kanye nendawo yokukhishwa kwamanzi amdaka ahlanzekile. Kufanele kuphawulwe ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukwakheka okuzimele kwawo wonke amaphepha ahlobene nephepha kunzima kakhulu, futhi kungcono ukuqinisa usonkontileka wakho. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukufaka uhlelo lwe-Turkey lapho ochwepheshe bekunikeza uhla lwezinsizakalo, ezisukela ekuklameni kokwakhiwa okuyinhloko kanye nensizakalo yalo lonke uhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafemu akhethekile athuthukise amaphrojekthi ajwayelekile we-iOS. Ukuncenga kubo kuzosiza ukugwema amaphutha futhi kunciphise izindleko zokwakha ezingenakugwenywa lapho umsebenzi eqhutshwa ngabantu abangabonanga ekwakheni okunjalo.
Hlala Uhlanzekile!
Ngokuqondene nabo bonke abanye, ukunakekela kwe-septic kuyakhathala. Ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha), i-sediment eyenziweyo kufanele isuswe. Uma lokhu kungenziwa njalo, ngeke kube nokuhlanzwa okufanele kwamasheya. Il kusuka phansi ungasusa noma uphume. Sebenza ekuhambeni kwakhe nokuhamba kwakhe kungenza inhlangano ekhethekile, ngakho-ke umnikazi wendlu uzohlala ngesikhathi esifanele sokusebenzisa futhi akhokhele izindleko (cishe ama- $ 20), kanye, qinisekisa ukungenela kwemoto endaweni yomsebenzi.
Uma uxubha ithangi lakho le-septic ngedwa, ungasebenzisa i-detectate kude kusayithi njengomanyolo. Lapho il iyomisa kakhulu kangangokuba izoyeka ukuhudula amafosholo, kungakhiwa ngomunye udoti wengadi. Ukuvinjelwa kokudonswa kwe-sediment kusuka kwe-septica kuya emhlabathini kuyingozi - kungaba yizenzo ezikhohlisayo zezifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo namaqanda we-Ascarid. Ngisho nangemva kokomiswa emoyeni, enye ingxenye yamagciwane ka-pathole ahlala esebenza. Bafa ngenxa yokushisa okukhulu, ngokwesibonelo kunqwaba yomquba. Lapho usebenzisa ama-yels njengomanyolo, akufanele kuvunyelwe ukungena kulezo zitshalo zensimu ezisetshenziswa ngendlela eluhlaza, i-precipitate ingahlanganiswa nomhlabathi futhi ishintshe kahle.
Abahleli babonga i-firm "svit-floor", "Santekhspetsmontazhh", "tigo", "TD" Okwelunga Imishini "," Liga-B "," Elgad Polymer "ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezibonakalayo.