Imithetho yokwakha i-lawn enhle futhi egcinwe kahle - isizinda esihle semibhede yezimbali noma ukhaphethi ophephile enkundleni yokudlala.
UMauritan Lawn ubizwa ngokuthi yi-meadow eqhakaza. Amabele okusanhlamvu okuphakade lapha atshalwe engxenyeni enezitshalo ezinhle ezivusa amadlingozi
Ikhaphethi elibukekayo elilukiwe elivela eqabungeni elibaziweyo le-sourness, yisisombululo esingesisiko nesisekelo soqobo se-patre
Utshani bukaParter bunobuhle "busebukhosini" ngempela. Kusikwa ngokuphelele, ngokulinganayo kupendwe
Enye ikhambi elingajwayelekile liwumthetho ovela ku-clover emhlophe. Imvamisa ikhuphuka ibheke phezulu kwe-5-7 cm, igawule amaqabunga aphezulu futhi ingavumeli ukubukeka kwemibala
Izikhala ze-Lawn zandisa ivolumu yanoma iyiphi indawo eyenziwe ngumuntu
I-Med Meadow: Phakathi kotshani obungewona owomthetho, ama-daisies amhlophe aqhakaza
Multi-tier-tier multed multi ngemvelaphi eliluhlaza
Enye yezimpawu ezikukhishwe engadini ye-XA tollingEmache kanye noJon Kellet (Umbukiso eChelsea, 2003) - Ukuphindaphinda okuningi kwesimo sethango lokhuni, ezithombeni ezibukhali futhi ngisho nakwimiklamo yotshani
U-Lawn uhlangana eduze nomthambeka ovela ematsheni abushelelezi, egcizelela ukuthungwa kwawo nethoni elikhanyayo
Esisekelweni se-herbal, kwazizwa utshani buyenziwa njalo - kusuka emaqabungeni akhulekele kanye neziqu ezifile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-rake
Izikebhe emaphethelweni otshani zizosuswa ekuchitheni komswakama ngesikhathi sezimvula eziningi noma ukubuthwa kwamanzi ancibilikayo entwasahlobo
Ama-rigs webhola elihlanganisiwe muhle kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sotshani obushelelezi obushelelezi. Ukwakheka kuxazululwa ngombala owodwa.
Ebandleni lokudlala noma edolobheni lezingane, utshani kufanele buvimbe ukudonsa
I-Technology Hydroposov. Ingxube yamanzi, imbewu, umanyolo, izengezo zezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-mulch kufafazwa kusuka ku-hose. Imbewu ilungiswe ngokuqinile emhlabathini
Ukuze ugweme ukuxubana, inhlabathi evundile nesisekelo se-sandy kungahlukaniswa yi-geomethane ekhethekile, imiphetho okufanele ibe yinhle
Nge-haircut ngayinye entsha, shintsha indlela: hambisa i-perpendicular noma e-angle 45 ehlobene ne-axis edlule yomnsalo. U-Lawn akakwazi ukusikwa esimweni esimanzi - ngemuva kokunisela noma imvula. Linda kuze kube utshani bomile
"Ukulungele" utshani, okungenani izinyanga eziyi-18 ezitshalwe emasimini, ngemuva kwalokho kusikwa ngemishini ekhethekile, kuphenduka ama-rolls futhi kuhanjiswa endaweni yokufaka
Kuzothatha amanye amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokuba i-Dernina iza ngokuphelele nenhlabathi. Sonke lesi sikhathi, gcina ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi olumanzi
Uma i-clover lawn inganqunywa ngomkhawulo wesikhathi, iqhuma futhi iphenduke ibe yi-meadow enhle, efanelekile emihlabathini yemvelo, kodwa izingadi ezijwayelekile
Amakhambi asemgqeni ahluka ngezinga lokukhula, ama-brute, ukuqina kwesithunzi, isomiso kanye nokuguqulwa, ukubanda nezifo. Ukuba khona okuzuzisayo kotshani kuncike ekukhetheni kwabo okufanele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomthunzi
Ekwindla, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke liwela ku-10c futhi utshani buyeka ukukhula, izinwele zezinwele kufanele zimiswe. Ngaphansi kweqhwa, umthetho kufanele ushiye ukuphakama kwe-10-15 cm
I-aerour yonyaka isiza ukuphefumula futhi idle i-Adult Lawn
Ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, susa wonke amahlamvu enhlabathi kanye ne-coniferous apload
I-Lawn ejwayelekile ihlobisa impela futhi ngasikhathi sinye esisebenzayo, yenzelwe ukuhamba, ngakho-ke idume kakhulu emihlabathini yangasese futhi ingahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu. Okujwayelekile umthwalo wezinyathelo ezingaba ngu-200 / m2 ngosuku
Ngokuya ngamakhambi atshaliwe, utshani bakho bungaba nombala osuka esandleni emnene kuya ku-Malachite emnyama
Utshani obuhle obugcinwe kahle bungenye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zendawo yezwe. Kukhulisa izindleko zezindawo ezithengiswayo ngo-15-20%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingemuva elihle lemibhede yezimbali noma ukhaphethi ophephile ebala lokudlala, indwangu enhle eyayingenayo eyasendaweni yokudlala eduze kwamachibi nasemithonjeni, ngaphansi kwezihlahla zensimu nasendlini yamafasitela ekhaya.
Isikhathi eside, ama-Lawn asetshenziswa kuphela ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa njengemuva elihle eliluhlaza okwesikhashana imibhede yezimbali. Namuhla, ezindaweni ezinemvelo encibilikisiwe, ziyanda ngokwengeziwe ngesisekelo sokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amakasi yimithombo enhle ye-oksijini. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amaqabunga amancane namahlumela akhiqiza le gesi edingekayo ngaphezu kwabantu abadala. U-Ana Lawn ushintsha izitshalo njalo, zihlala zincane futhi zisebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhaphethi aluhlaza, njengoba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi, athathi hlangothi ukungcola okukhona emoyeni, insipho, uthuli, isikhutha. Amanzi abophayo, utshani bunomthelela ekuhlungelweni kwemvelo yemvelo: Izibopho ezinobuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ama-nitrate kanye nama-phosphates (igesi "isinkwa) aguqulwa abe yi-non-tothic. Frix Usuku lokushisa komoya ezingeni le-herbal coating 4-5 emazingeni okushisa asezingeni elivulekile. Ama-Lawn anciphisa umoya kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi ekhona. Lokhu ukumboza okuphephile kwemidlalo yezingane nemisebenzi yezemidlalo. Ekugcineni, utshani buyakwazi ukusunduza umsindo futhi bathambise ukukhanya kwelanga okukhazimulayo. Yize umphumela wokuhlobisa, kunjalo, naye ubalulekile.
Izithiyo zokuhlelwa kotshani zingaba yisidingo sokunakekelwa unomphela futhi kunalokho, ukuchelela, ukugunda izinwele, ukondla, ukhula) noma isifiso esisebenzayo sokugcwalisa yonke insimu engenamthungo namajikijolo.
Ukuhlela ngohlobo oluthile
Uma uthintana nenkampani yezwe ukuthola izinsizakalo kudivayisi ye-LORN, ochwepheshe bazokubuza nakanjani lokho okulindile - ufuna ukuba muhle ngokunganakile futhi uyakhanga, uzodlala ibhola noma uhlose ukuqinisa imithambeka. Ukuhlobisa, ezemidlalo kanye nokuvikela, bese kuba amaqembu amathathu aphambili asezantekweni ngokuya ngenhloso yokusebenza kwawo. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu ziyehluka kukwakheka kwamakhambi asetshenzisiwe nokusuka.
UMeadow Lawn akanandaba, akasho ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke. Nawa ama-weed avumelekile, ama-bunches angalingani kanye nombala wotshani Ukuhlobisa utshani , njengokulandelayo okuvela egameni labo, okokuqala, kuyathandeka. Bahlobisa amapaki nama-boulevard amadolobha, izingadi kanye nezigaba ezisezingeni eliphansi. Kubonakaliswa ngombala obuminyene, omuhle wotshani. Bona-ke, bavame ukuhlukaniswa ngabalingani, abajwayelekile (noma bengadi-park) kanye ne-meadow.
I-Partery Lawns Okuhlobisa kakhulu. Dinga ukunakekelwa okunzima kakhulu (ukucheba umthetho onjalo kufanele, okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu noma ngisho kanye ngosuku) futhi kuhloselwe kuphela ukwamukelwa. Musa ukwenza imithwalo: ukulandela okusele otshanini, kuphazamise isembozo se-velvet. Njengomthetho, kuqukethe uhlobo olulodwa lotshani (ukuncipha kokubomvu noma okubunjiwe, okunciphile, sizodlula kubo engxenyeni ethi "amakhambi kanye nezingxube"). Yakha utshani ophansi, obukhulu obuncane futhi obufanayo be-monochrome umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Kuhlelwe phambi kwamafasitela endlu, engxenyeni engaphambili yensimu noma ukhonze njengemuva kwamalungiselelo ezimbali, izihlahla, imizimba yamanzi, izifanekiso nemithombo.
-Vamile (noma i-Garden-Park) utshani uhlanganisa izimfanelo eziphakeme zokuhlobisa nokumelana (umthwalo ovumeleni, cishe izinyathelo ezingama-200 nge-1M2 ngosuku, uma nje ungakhiphi izindlela ezingapheli). Azithobi kahle kangako futhi zivelele, njengozakwethu, kepha azinzima njengezemidlalo. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lotshani. Ukunakekelwa kujwayelekile, kepha kusebenza kanzima kunodoti ngamunye.
Utshani obungabekezeleleki - Meadow. Lapha ukhula kanye ne-inhomogeneity yombala wotshani ayamukelekile. I-KOSGING LOTNS enjalo ingaba ngu-7-10 no-15 cm.
Ngokusho kokwakheka kotshani obutholwe, amaqembu abhalwe phansi acishe ahluka. Kuliqiniso, kuvela okungajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ku-Parter Lawn akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izimvu oatmeal, nasekuphumuleni kwakho. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamazinga okuhamba, kungaba phezulu (Parperare Lawn) noma ophansi (Meadow).
Kusekhona iqembu lonke lezomthetho ezingezona zendabuko ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Okokuqala, Mauritanian utshani. Imvamisa iqukethe inhlanganisela yengxenye eyodwa kwezinhlamvu ezinobuthakathaka kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zonyaka omuhle wonyaka (Mac, Vasilek, Gypsophile, Lena, Nemesis, Nogobol, eShololization) - Akwanele ukuhlwanyela Ngesinye isikhathi, naseminyakeni eyalandela, izimbali zizokwanda ehlobo. Utshani obunjalo buvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-meadow yezimbali. Kudinga imali ebanjiswayo eyodwa yonyaka ngemuva kokuncipha imbewu. Isidingo sokwakhiwa kwesendlalelo se-turf ngezitshalo ezingenazimbali zidinga ukususa imbewu evuthiwe. Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, ngemuva kokudla amadlelo, utshani obuseMoorish ulahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwakhe futhi uba njenge-meadow yasendle.
Ngenye indlela ahlukile UNelakovaya Ama-Lawn atshalwe nge-thyme, chamomile, yarrow, Msanka, Veronica, Clover, phakathi kwawo okusanhlamvu okuncane kuba ukhula olungafuneki.
Ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu Imboni yenhlabathi Izitshalo. Bangaba ukuphuma okuhle esimweni lapho behlela izindawo ezihlanzi, lapho kukhula amakhambi nokunakekelwa okusanhlamvu. Sebenzisa lapha ngowesifazane obhemayo, bobunjwa bokuhlobisa abagulayo, budrut plush-like-like, Coil, barwin, uZelenchuk, goriaka.
I-Sports Lawn Ihlelwe kumasayithi webhola, i-badminton, i-volleyball, igalofu, endaweni yezindawo zemidlalo yezingane noma ama-kebabs okupheka, emathrekhi engadini noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka izimoto noma endaweni yokupaka imoto. Ukwakheka kulawulwa ngamakhambi aqinile angapheli, kwakheka i-tuse enamandla (amadlelo okudla, njll.). Lawula elinjalo bayamelana nokudonsa, okuphephile futhi kungahlobisa futhi (ngokwesibonelo, uma kudalwe kusuka ku-Meadow Meadow). Ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwezemidlalo, ukunakekelwa kotshani kuzoba nezimpawu zabo ngazinye. Isibonelo, inkambo yegalufu lapho imithombo inqunywa khona (luhlaza), udinga ukusika nsuku zonke ukuphakama okungu-3mm kuphela.
Izitho Ezivikelwe Kufanelekile emithambekeni nasemithambekeni yemigwaqo, ogwini oluphezulu lwemizimba yamanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-turf kanye nokuqiniswa kwezindawo ezinjalo kunzima ukungafinyeleleki kwazo, amathuba okuba yimbewu ethobisayo noma ukuqina kwezitshalo ezibuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokunqwabelana noma ukunyakaza kwenhlabathi. Umgomo oyinhloko wokwenza ukutshala kwalolu hlobo ukuvikelwa kwenhlabathi ekuguguleka. Izidingo zazo zincane: ikhava yamakhambi kufanele ibe nezitshalo ezakha i-Turne enamandla (i-Oatmeal yezimvu, njll.). I-surfaces ene-bias enkulu imvamisa imvamisa ihlala nge-hydroposov indlela. Ukunakekelwa kuncane: okukodwa noma okubili okugobhozayo ngonyaka, okwenza inani elincane kakhulu lomanyolo.
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi
Sichaza okukodwa okuthandwa kakhulu emzileni ophakathi kobuchwepheshe bokulungiswa kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kotshani. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukusula icebo emfucumfucwini - Susa wonke amatshe, ukungcola kokwakha, uma kunesidingo, kubhekiswe iziqu nezimpande zezihlahla. Akunjalo, ungagcini udoti, ngemuva kwalokho ezindaweni zokungcwatshwa kwalo otshanini uzokwakha amabala ansundu. Bese uvumelanisa isayithi - usike amagquma, ulale imigodi. Ngemuva kokulinganisa kokuqala, indawo kufanele ishintshelwe ekujuleni kuka-20-25 cm. I-Primer efaneleke kakhulu ye-Lawn in ukukhanya nokwenziwa okuphakathi. Ukuyithola enhlabathini yobumba, engeza isihlabathi, inhlabathi evundile, ezinye izinto ezingekho emkhondweni. Ividiyo kufanele yenziwe ngokuhlaziywa kwelebhu yenhlabathi - yalokhu kwanele ukuletha umhlaba odlame kusuka esizeni sakho ungene kwi-lab labs efanelekile ye-botanical noma i-Academy. Timiryazeva. Ochwepheshe bazonquma ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali enhlabathini, bazokwenza uhlu lwezinto ezimbiwa ezimbiwa phansi futhi bazokhetha isilinganiso esifanele sokwethulwa kwabo. Izindleko zenqubo zisuka kuma-ruble angama-250- 300. Uma ungayenzi ukuhlaziya okunjalo, kunconywa ukungeza umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi emhlabathini, ngokwesibonelo, iKemir (Universal noma utshani) noma umanyolo wokondla "utshani baseRussia". Inhlabathi ye-sand ilungele kakhulu ama-lawn, kodwa ngeshwa, igcinwe kabi umswakama ngakho-ke idinga ukunisela okuqinisiwe.
Utshani ukhiqiza umoya-mpilo omningi, abadonsa uthuli oluyingozi, izihlungi zemvula, umsindo we-muffles, umsindo we-muffles bese uthambisa ukukhanya kwelanga okukhazimulayo ngemuva kokuthi le ndawo ikhulula ukuqondana kwayo kokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokudlala yotshani akudingeki ukuba ibe yindawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele - kulokhu, imivimbo ngezikhathi ezithile iyasongela. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza indawo ekhethwe yi-dome ephakeme enkabeni nasezikebheni emaphethelweni: hhayi imvula ebabazekayo namanzi ancibilikayo azohamba. Ibala lokudlala lingahlelwa ngomthambeka endaweni eyodwa, kucatshangelwa ukuncishiswa kwempumuzo.
Ngemuva kokushiya amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, kwenziwa amanzi avamile aningi, kuvusa ukuhluma kwazo zonke izinhlwathi enhlabathini. Ukhula oluhleliwe lufafaza ngama-herbicides (ngokwesibonelo, ukugoqa) nangemva kwesikhashana amaqabunga ashonile achotshozwa amabhomu futhi aphonse. Lapho-ke inhlabathi ihlukaniswe ngomugqa wamanzi wesisindo esingu-100kg. Manje isiza silungele ukuhlwanyelwa utshani.
Vele, ngokuya ngemininingwane yensimu ethile, ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela inhlabathi bungaba nezimpawu zalo. Isibonelo, ezinhlandlela ezingavuthiwe, ochwepheshe bayanconywa ukubeka uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Imvamisa ihlukaniswe ngokujula okuthile kohlelo olunegatsha lwamashubhu wokukhipha ngezimbobo eziningi ezindongeni. Lawa amashubhu akuvumela ukuthi uqoqe amanzi amaningi. UDrende ubukeke geochanging ukuze amahlamvu namanye izinhlayiya ezincane azishongo izimbobo. Imvamisa yeDrend kanye nobukhulu bawo ibalwa endaweni ngayinye futhi incike ezintweni eziningi: umswakama womswakama wenhlabathi, izimo zamanzi zazo.d.
Emithambekeni yemifula kanye nemifula, kungenzeka ukuvikela inhlabathi kusuka ekuguguleni okungcono kunezinye izitshalo. Bayakwazi ukuvikela inhlabathi ekuguguleni nasekunciphiseni imibono ephambeneyo yokuthi i-peat. Ngobuchwepheshe bethu, kwethulwa njengenye yezakhi ngesikhathi sokulahlwa kwenhlabathi. Kwesinye isikhathi i-peat engathathi hlangothi emsulwa uthele inhlabathi evundile. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kwenza lula inkonzo yotshani, ikakhulukazi konyaka wokuqala, unyaka odla isikhathi noma amabili. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, i-peat ingumenzeli we-organic, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana, lapho utshani uqobo lwakha inani elikhulu lemvelo, inombolo yalo ingabi ngokweqile. Ukubambezeleka okufanayo kwe-peat futhi kuphuthelwa umswakama kanye nezakhi zomzimba.
Kwesinye isikhathi inhlabathi ayidakwanga. Ngemuva kokunqanda kokuqala nokubhujiswa kokhula ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ekhona, ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile umane uthululwa ngobukhulu be-5-8cm-medium-loam, othengwe ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile. Qaphela ukuyithenga ezimotweni emigwaqweni eholela emadolobhaneni asezweni - inhlabathi enjalo ayihlali zinezimfanelo ezifanele, kwesinye isikhathi zibonisa ungqimba olungaphezulu, zidutshulwe ngamasimu angaphezulu epulazi. Ithengiswa ngabantu abangenayo ilayisense elifanele, futhi ishibhile.
Amakhambi nezixube
Ezimweni zezulu ze-Middle strip yaseRussia, ngokusho kochwepheshe, kunengqondo ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezine zotshani: i-PoA Pratensis, i-Red (Festuca Rubra), amalungelo amadlelo (i-Lolium Perenne) nehlane (i-Agrostis Stolifera) nehlane (i-Agrostis Stolifera) nehlane (i-Agrostis Stolifera). Ziyahlukahluka ngokuthokozisayo, amandla okudlulisela okuthokozisayo nesomiso, ukumelana nokuphamba nokuhlobisa.Matlik Meadow Ihluke luhlaza kakhulu. Ilungele umthetho osezingeni eliphakeme, ngoba ngaphambi kokuba abanye baqale luhlaza futhi kamuva uyaqeda. Kuliqiniso, ekuqaleni kukhula kancane, kuthatha isikhathi eside, ekuhambeni. Ngokokuqala ngqa, iminyaka emibili idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokwedlulele, iphendula kabi ukuchelela okungazelelwe nokondla. Kepha utshani obuvuthiwe yiyona ehlukahlukene kakhulu, ama-rhizomes ayo asebenza kakhulu, futhi namaPropellan azokwakhiwa ngemuva kobusika baqiniswa ngokushesha. Ukungenisa izihambi, uMatstick akakubekezeleli izithunzi.
Ingomane Oatman Krasnaya Umthunzi wesaladi omnene. Ngokwezakhiwo ezisebenzayo, kubi kakhulu kune-mattle (kukhiqiza umoya-mpilo omncane, akuhlambeki kangako umoya). Iziza zihamba nge-oatmeal, zihlenge "utshani obuvila kanye nabantu abampofu": Utshani abuthintaki ekuniseni okungavamile, ama-PC angenakuqhathaniswa, ukumelana nomthunzi, ukushisa nokubanda.
Amadlelo amadlelo - Utshani bombala we-malachite onamanzi. Ekuseni, izimo zomhlaba zizama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwazo: Lo mthetho wesikhashana uhlala esimweni sezulu esimweni sezulu, ubusika buneminyaka eyi-1-3 kuphela, bese ushona (ngenkathi i-mint kanye ne-oatmeal kuhlobisa iminyaka eyikhulu). Okunye okubi kungama-ejensi abuthakathaka: Utshani ngeke bube bukhulu ngokwanele. Inzuzo ye-rackgrass uhlelo olujulile lwezimpande oludla utshani ngokuntuleka komswakama nezakhi. Lolu hlobo lunikeza ngokushesha amahlumela amasha, yingakho kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinkambu zemidlalo kanye nokwakhiwa okusheshayo kwama-Latns okuhlobisa.
Umthengisi Wezilwane zasendle Ukuthola emthunzini ompunga ompunga. Lesi yisitshalo esingajwayelekile esidinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Ukucheba utshani obuvela ensimini kuyadingeka ekuphakameni kwe-1cm kuphela (kusuka kwamanye ama-upret Heights 4-7cm). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuphetha futhi kuhlangene futhi kuhlanganiswe engqimba eliphansi, futhi ngezinga elingu-5-7cm liqala ukuguga futhi lilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa. I-SytTo, ihlobo elifudumele elifudumele lingathintwa ukhunta, likwazi ukubhubhisa izindawo ezinkulu zotshani ngamahora ambalwa nje. Amakhambi ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasimu acishe afake. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinhlobo ezithile zezemidlalo-tennis, ukudala amasayithi okuqala nezimbobo zegalofu.
Kukholelwa ukuthi utshani obushelelezi obuhle bungatholakala kuphela otshanini bezinhlobo ezithile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinhlobo zayo, cishe azikho umehluko ngokubukeka, kepha zinokuphikiswa okuhlukile kwesomiso, akuyona indlela ebekezelela izifo. Okwamanje, kunenqwaba yenombolo enkulu yezingxube ezivela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene emakethe. Ngaphezu kwamakhambi asohlwini, angafaka ama-mints of ezejwayelekile, Timofeevka Meadow, Canopy, njll., Kwesinye isikhathi angezwe kwi-clover emhlophe yokwandisa ubuntu nokumelana ne-herb. Izingxube zithandwa kakhulu nabathengi, ngoba ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamakhambi wohlobo oluhlukile lobuqili, amaqabunga amakhambi, ukumelana nosomiso, isivinini sokuhluma kukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze utshani esimweni sokuhlobisa noma ngabe amaphutha ekunakekelweni. Utshani bungonotshani obuthile obukhulu obukhulu, kodwa muhle ngokwengeziwe. Emakethe yaseRussia, kunikezwa ama-Canadian mixtures (ngokwesibonelo, kuthathwe; izindawo zesimo sezulu zaseRussia neCanada zisondele kakhulu), amaDanish (DLF Trifolium, njll.) Ne-Dutch (Barenburg kanye nezinye). Abakhiqizi baseRussia baqala ukunikela ngotshani obuhloselwe ukuhlwanyela emathafeni ayimfihlo.
Ukuhlwanyela
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela utshani otshanini, kuze kube maphakathi noMeyi entwasahlobo (inqobo nje uma isiza sasilungiselelwe ekwindla) noma maphakathi noJulayi kuya maphakathi no-Agasti. Isimo sezulu ngosuku lokuhlwanyela kufanele lube lube lube lube lube lunwele; Kuhle ukuthi ingaphezulu kwenhlabathi isomile, futhi inhlabathi iqondile ngaphansi kokungathathi hlangothi. Ngokuvamile kunconyelwa ukuthola imbewu ngesilinganiso se-30-50 g / m2. Kepha ezinye izinkampani ezibhekelele ukutshala izimiso zokutshala iziphakamiso ukusebenzisa ezinye izibalo: 7-12 g / m2, kanye nomfaniswano ofanayo, imbewu ixubene nesihlabathi esihle ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Utshani obutshalwe ezinkambisweni ezinjalo eminyakeni yokuqala ngeke ube nokuhlobisa okuphelele, kepha bese kuthi isitshalo ngasinye sizokwazi ukukhulisa ngenkuthalo futhi sikhuphuke ngamandla aphelele. Ukulalela ukutshala okuwugqinsi (ngaphansi kwezindlela ezingama-60-80 g / m2), utshani busheshe buthola ukuqondiswa, kodwa kungekudala izithombo zisondele kakhulu, ziqala ukuvala ukukhanya, izimpande zikhula kabi futhi okujulile kakhulu. Utshani obufanayo nesomiso esinamandla noma ebusika bungafa.
Amaqabunga e-lace clover avumelaniswa ngamagatsha alengiswe ama-larch worpers. I-Clover Rover ayiveli emathafeni omhlaba waseRussia, imbewu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezine futhi ihlwanyele ezinkomba ezahlukene: ngezindlela ezimbili ezihambisana notshani nakubili ngaphesheya. Imbewu ehlakazekile isevale nama-rakes kuya ku-1-2 cm ukujula, ngemuva kwalokho okungenzeka ukukhiqiza imvula, le nqubo ihlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuthe xaxa kwembewu ngenhlabathi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, futhi yenza imbewu ngaphezulu ivikelwe ezinhlakeni zezinyoni. Ithathwe ngokukhethekile yi-Pernata Addy-rigras.
Izinsuku ezi-3-4 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ipulatifomu yokuqala yokudubula imbozwe nge-Green Haze ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, iningi lamakhambi libilisa. Ngemuva kwalokho amasonto amabili azokhula ngokuqinile kuze kube ngu-8-12 cm. Kubalulekile ukuthi amahlumela awaqali ukulala ngaphansi kwesisindo sakho. Cishe, ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, incazelo yokuqala yenziwa ngotshani obuhle kakhulu, hhayi obulimele - basusa kuphela ama-2-3cm. I-Dernina ayikakatholi, futhi nokuphathwa ngokungakhathali kotshani mile, ungangena imbobo noma ukuzama izitshalo emhlabathini ngqo ngezimpande. Amafemu amaningi we-landscape ababandakanyeka kudivayisi ye-Lownn afaka phakathi imalimboleko engu-1-2 ohlwini lomsebenzi wewaranti.
Okokutshala utshani ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezinzima (imithambeka emincane, emithambekeni) nasezindaweni ezinkulu ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-hydroposov. Kuqukethe okulandelayo: Ukwakheka okuhlanganiswe ngokucophelela okwakhiwa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, umanyolo, amanzi, izengezo ezahlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-mulch, ngaphansi kwengcindezi ecishe ibe yi-hy atwa nge-hose endaweni ebekwe ngaphambilini. Izithasiselo zezobuchwepheshe ezithambekele zifaka ama-accelerator akhula imbewu yotshani, izinto ezahlukahlukene zokubopha (ngezinsuku zazo zosizo zingabanjwa kunoma yimiphi imithambeka, kuze kube yi-90 ephakanyisiwe) nemikhiqizo ecebisa inhlabathi. I-Hydroposov, njengoba kushiwo, ilungile ezindaweni ezinkulu (amahektha ayi-0,5) nasezindaweni lapho ukufinyelela kuyinkimbinkimbi khona. Okwezinto ezilandelwayo azisebenzi.
Ukulungiswa okulungele
Izinkampani eziningi eziboshelwe izindawo zifaka phakathi uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa ngezinsizakalo zotshani ezigoqiwe. Sikhuluma nge-Turse Eqediwe kusuka ku-Lawn Herbs, evumela amahora ambalwa kuphela ukuguqula isiza somhlaba esinqunu endaweni enhle eluhlaza. Yize "esongwe" - igama alilungile ngokuphelele, lichaza kuphela indlela yokuhamba: i-derna (noma i-turne ibizwa ngesendlalelo esingaphezulu senhlabathi, ikhule kakhulu izitshalo zikahlaselwa, izimpande zayo zigcwele izintambo, Kepha kushesha khona lapho, njengendwangu yendwangu. Kuyinto efanelekile ukubiza utshani onjalo olungile, ovuthiwe noma ongapheli- kuze kube yilapho ukufakelwa kutshalwe enkulisa okungenani izinyanga eziyi-18. UWangillian kukhona i-term-sod ekhethekile. Ngokuthenga utshani obuqediwe, uzodlula esigabeni sokunakekelwa kobuhlungu bezilimo ezincane, lapho konke ukuthambisa, izinwele zezinwele nokondla kufanele kube nesikhathi futhi kuhlanzekile kakhulu. Kepha, ngeshwa, kufanelekile injabulo ebiza kakhulu- $ 2.5-3 / M2 (ngaphandle kokulethwa kanye nesitayela).
Ukukhula okungalingani kotshani kanye namabala aphuzi acwebezelayo kungumphumela wokudla okungalungile ngomanyolo wamaminerali owomile we-Standard, izinga libhekwa njenge-15kg, lapho likubeka lula ukuphakamisa nokuyidlulisa . Kukhulu ngosayizi - kuze kufike ku-0.8100m futhi, ngokufanele, ama-roll aphezulu abekwe kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Ubukhulu obulungile bokuthi uTrack bungu-6-9cm, okungukuphakama kotshani, 0.5-1M - uzizwe (ungqimba olucindezelwe ngaphansi kotshani, olwakhiwe ngotshani, izinsalela zotshani ngemuva kwemithelela futhi zigxile , ayisuswanga i-Lawn Mower) futhi ingabi ngaphezu kwe-1,5 ehlelwe ungqimba (iqukethe cishe izimpande, kunomhlaba omncane kakhulu lapha). Uma, ngesikhathi sokusika, inkampani ishiya ubukhulu obukhulu benhlabathi, uDernina uyabi. Ipuleti elincanyana elincanyana lesendlalelo yenhlabathi livumela i-turte ibe yimpande kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yayikhule kuphi ngaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ungahlangana nezincomo eziqinile kakhudlwana: Uma uthenga utshani obulungele ukulungiswa, obukhule emhlabathini onesihlabathi, bese ulifaka esihlabathini, futhi uma ku-Clay. Lapho uthenga ama-rolls, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imibala yotshani ukuze ugcine ukugcwala kanye nokufana, notshani obusanda kuncishiswa (iziqu ezinde zingafihla ukhula oluhle nokhula olude). Uhlelo oluhle lwezimpande luqukethe izimpande eziningi ezincane ezimhlophe. Umjikelezo kumele ube umfaniswano wonke ubude, ngokuqhaqhazela okuncane, ungaphuli izingcezu.
Ngaphansi kotshani obuqediwe bungabingelela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba. Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela ama-Primer buyafana nalapho izilimo. Umkhawulo ophezulu wesendlalelo esivundile senhlabathi kufanele ube sendaweni ecishe ibe ngu-2 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lamathrekhi esizeni, ngemuva kokubeka ama-rolls angaphezulu komhlaba aqondaniswe. Ama-turfs agcwaliswa ngemigqa efana ne-Brickwork, eduze komunye nomunye. Qiniseka ukuthi imiphetho yama-rolls ayichichimi phakathi kwawo (uma kunesidingo, ibake ngommese noma ifosholo) futhi ihanjiswe, ngaphandle kokushiya izikhala. Thatha umsebenzi emsebenzini kuphela otshanini obuqhubekayo, ubeka ngaphansi kwezinyawo zeBhodi noma i-Faneur. Ngemuva kokuphela kokufakwa, shintsha umthetho wakho omusha - Le nqubo iqeda imithambo yomoya futhi inikeze ubukhulu bokuxhumana kwe-turf ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, dweba ukunisela okukhulu amanzi ukuze amanzi kufanele abeke uphawu ebusweni benhlabathi. Ukuqedwa kweviki lokuqala kusekela izinto ezisanda kufakwa. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva kuzoba nomlilo ophelele we-turf enenhlabathi. Ikati likatshani alikho ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ngemuva kokulala.
Oda i-dery ye-10-15% ngaphezulu kwendawo yesayithi lakho. Njalo, lapho insimu inefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi le-curdvilinear, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola ngisho ne-20-25% ngaphezulu kwe-turf. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokulinga i-Lawn ngokushesha ngemuva kokubeletha, gcina emthunzini, unisela esimweni sezulu esomile esishisayo ngamanzi.
Isihe
Yini ephelele ngokubonakala kukatshani? Kunezindlela zokuhlola eziningana kulokhu. Okokuqala, kufanele kube nobuningi bomfaniswano wayo obungaphansi kwamahlumela ayi-100 nge-DM2 nge-DM2 nge-DM2 ukuze umhlaba ungabhekwa ngotshani. Okwesibili, akufanele kube khona ukhula otshanini (akukho ngaphezu kwe-0M2 evunyelwe) futhi kufanelekile. Okwesithathu, umbala ulinganiselwa - ngokufanelekile umfaniswano kulo lonke uzungu, luhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwendlela. Lona utshani kufanele bube nokuphakama okufanayo, kanye nonqenqemeni lwesimo somthetho. Lezi zidingo azifakwanga kwabancane, benziwa kuphela utshani. Ulungele ukudala okungenani iminyaka eyodwa nesigamu.
Ukufika Kwedwa - Ama-accents akhanyayo esiya esisebusweni esiluhlaza esiluhlaza. Lokhu kungaqhakaza noma izihlahlana ezihlobisayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-Rhododendrons, ama-barberries omhlwebuli), izibuko ezinkulu kanye namaqembu ezinhlobo zamakamelo amancane (ngokwesibonelo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) izinqubo ezibalulekile ezifanele ngesikhathi esifanele Ukunisela, izinwele zezinwele, ukwenza umanyolo, kanye ne-aeration of utshani nezwe.
Ukunisela utshani kungcono kakhulu futhi kuyaqabukela kuvame ukwedlula kaningi futhi kancane kancane. Kuzofanele wenze kabili ngesonto. Okokunisela, ukusetshenziswa kwe-spins okuphathekayo noma ukwakha uhlelo lokunisela oluzenzakalelayo oluzenzakalelayo. Ivolumu yamanzi adingekayo ngu-30- 40L / m2, inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe umswakama ekujuleni okungenani kwe-15-20 cm.
Ukuhlanza ngoJulayi cishe futhi, kuyadingeka ukwethula umanyolo ungene otshanini. Ividiyo yotshani idinga ama-feedstocks awo. Umanyolo we-nitrogen ufaka isandla ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kotshani entwasahlobo nasengxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo nasekwindla (basiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande kanye nezakhi zesitoko ebusika). Kanye ngeminyaka engu-1- 2, ochwepheshe batusa ukusakaza inhlabathi ecebile kumanyolo we-organic kuyo yonke indawo ye-lownn - ukwenza ngcono amakhambi. Ubukhulu belendla elinjalo bungama-0,5 cm.
Imvamisa yokwehla kwezinwele iboshelwe izinga lokukhula kotshani. Isondo kanye nesimo sezulu esimanzi kukhuphuka okuningi, ngo-Arid, ngokulandelana, okuncane. Sidinga ikati lamasonto onke. Imfihlo ye-Haircut ukuthi utshani kufanele bube phezulu ngokwanele, ukuze ungalahli amandla abo futhi ungamenzi ngaphansi kwelanga, futhi mfushane ngokwanele ukuba ubukeke muhle. Ukuphakama kumele kugcinwe cishe okufanayo kuyo yonke inkathi. Ngotshani obujwayelekile bungu-4-7cm, naku-paster, lapho amakhambi anesihlahla esiphakeme, - 3 cm. Noma ngabe wethula utshani bakho, akunakwenzeka ukukhulisa ngaphezu kwama-30% ukuphakama kotshani ngasikhathi sinye (lapho usika ingxenye enkulu yesiqu kunzima ngayo). I-Haircut iyinqubo yokusebenzisa isikhathi esidlayo: ukulahla amahektare ayi-10-16, kuzothatha amahora ama-2-,5.
Ama-roll akhishwa ngemigqa, eduze komunye nomunye. Indlela yokubeka ifana nomsebenzi wezitini. Oda nge-10-20% ngaphezulu kwe-TURF ukwedlula indawo yesayithi lakho ukulandelana kokuhlelwa kwezinwele. Okokuqala udinga ukulahla imivimbo engu-1-2 emiphethweni emibili ebhekene nesayithi, ngakho-ke ulungiselela indawo yokushintsha okwengeziwe kotshani be-mower. Emva kwalokho, hambisa umucu we-perpendically ubheke phambili bese ubuyela emuva. IVitogue izovela imivimbo eshintshashintshayo yokukhanya nombala omnyama (lokhu akuhlobene nekhwalithi ye-herbal coating nezinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe). Zihlukile kakhulu uma usebenzisa umgadli wezomthetho nge-rink. Isondo kufanele lihambisane nensimu esele incithakale - ngenxa yalokho ngeke ushiye ama-strips angaziwa kakhulu ngama-blade amaningana. Akunconyelwe ukusika utshani obumanzi ngemuva kwemvula noma ukunisela, kuyasinda futhi kuyawa. Ukucheba izindawo ezincane ezizungeze imibhede yezimbali, sebenzisa isikhafu esikhethekile.
Ukhula oluvela otshanini oluncane. Susa izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulwa nayo - ukunakekelwa kotshani okujwayelekile nokwenembile. Lapho uhambisana nemodi yokusika nokwenza umanyolo wokhula ngeke ukwazi ukuthuthukisa eduze kwamadwala akhiwa kabusha. Njengomthetho, nabo ababekezeleli amakati ajwayelekile futhi aphansi. Kunzima ukulwa nokhula lwangemvana (i-dandelion, i-plandiain, ama-buttercups, njll.), Okuthuthukisa izimpande ezijulile. Zingasuswa ngommese okhethekile wotshani noma ama-herbicides. Inkinga ekhethekile - moss. Kuyadingeka ukubhekana nabo ngemuva kokubeka imbangela yalokhu kuhlaselwa. Ama-Mas asatshalaliswa ezindaweni ezithambekele ekulandeni; Ngama-feeders angalinganiseli (ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-nitrogen); Ngokuqina kwe-acidity yomhlaba (mhlawumbe kuzofanela uhlaziye inhlabathi ye-acidity futhi, esimweni somphumela omuhle, qala ukwengeza i-lime noma "isihlabathi segesi"); Endabeni yokukhethwa okungafanele kwenhlabathi (ngokwesibonelo, uma uthela i-peat eningi) noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, lapho utshani lucindezelekile futhi ama-mas aqala ukusinda ngenkuthalo (kulokhu, kungcono ukudala utshani obuvela enhlabathini ezelwe yi-chapel).
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngaphansi kotshani, shiya "imithombo eyomile" nge-1-1,5m ezungeze izihlahla zabantu abadala zezihlahlana. Bangama-5-8 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lotshani futhi livame ukulala i-mulch ehlobisa ukupela izinwele zezinwele kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba, lapho ukukhula kotshani kumisa. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphansi kotshani beqhwa kufanele bashiye "ukuxubha" ngokuphakama kwe-10-15 cm ukuze utshani bungasebenzi futhi bungashizi entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, qiniseka ukuthi ususe izinsalela zamahlamvu agelezayo kanye ne-coniferous apload. Ingozi enkulu ku-LownN imele umfutho ebusika. Kwakhiwa iqhwa eqhweni, futhi ngaphandle kokufinyelela komoya, utshani buqala ukudonsa, ngakho-ke i-crust kumele yephulwe. Ngesizathu esifanayo, akunconywa ukuhlela i-rink on the arn. Noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezithandeka kakhulu ngemuva kobusika otshanini, izindawo ezonakele kungenzeka kakhulu. Izindawo ezincane (indawo kuya ku-1m2) zingalungiswa, zibeka "umsebenzi" kusuka ku-turf enempilo enqunywe emaphethelweni otshani. Umonakalo omkhulu ungcono ukuphathwa ngokuhlwanyela kabusha noma ukugcwaliswa kwe-turf (lokhu kufanelekile i-ty ye-lug).
Ukuxhashazwa okukhulu kotshani kuholela olimini lwe-turf, ukuphefumula kwalo kuphazamisekile. Ngakho-ke, okungenani, kanye ngonyaka, kungcono entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, uchithe amandla otshazi abadala. Amafemu we-landscape anawo ama-aerators ochwepheshe anamazinyo ashubile, kepha ungasebenzisa imfoloko ejwayelekile futhi ugwazwe nabo kwi-turin (1m2 kufanele ube nezimbobo eziyi-100) noma ufake izinwele zezinwele, "izicathulo ezinezinzipho".
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokususwa kweqhwa, lapho indawo yenhlabathi isivele yomile, futhi ekujuleni kusekuseningi umswakama omningi, utshani bukhona buyadingeka busebenzisa i-rink. Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlanganisa ama-rakes azwakele azwakele, ungqimba wawo ulusizo ku-1cm, futhi ngaphezulu kwe-1,5cm kuyingozi ngoba kudala ukhaphethi obuminyene ongadluli umswakama nezakhi zomzimba, futhi utshani buqala ukumpande.
Kunokunye okucashile okuningi kokunakekelwa kotshani ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka - ungafunda ezincwadini ezikhethekile noma ezincomeni zochwepheshe.
Abahleli bayabonga amafemu "utshani baseRussia" noSergey Buzdin ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.