Ama-Stoves kaphethiloli kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi, yize ukushiyeka kungancishiswa, kusalokhu kuthandwa kakhulu eRussia. Ukubuka konke kwemakethe.
Ukuxilongwa kwamafomu kungokwawo ama-grilles amaningi wokupheka. Imodeli fa 40 me eo
Isitofu segesi esinobuso bokupheka kwe-ceramics yengilazi nangendawo yeRhombiad
Ngosizo lwamasethi e-modular, 'ungathatha i-slab yanoma yikuphi ukucushwa
Emakhethini amaningi egesi, kufakwa kuhhavini kagesi, njenge, ngokwesibonelo, kumodeli ye-FCMI616488
Ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kombala, amapuleti amhlophe ahlala ethandwa
Ipuleti ngenhlanganisela ye-ceramic-ceramic
Amapuleti egesi ku- "mncane" (50cm ububanzi)
futhi "ububanzi" (60cm) ukwenziwa
Ngaphandle, "igesi ngaphansi kwengilazi" Iphaneli Design Phanel ayihlukile "komunye umuntu kagesi"
Imodeli Pl 2230 tf enomhlobiso wombala ongajwayelekile. Ababhali babiza lo mbala "Terre de France"
"Ubuntu" bokupheka okuphekiwe kutholakala ngenxa yokwehlukahluka kokwakhiwa kwabashisi nokulawula izibambo
Ngakho-ke kubukeka ngathi i-shirter yegesi ngendlela ehlakazekile
Ama-plate grilles avame ukuhlukaniswa ngamafomu ahlukahlukene.
Kumodeli ye-PG 644 SDBX GH GH GH engxenyeni esemqoka kune-brazier esebenza njengendawo yokuma ngaphansi kwepani
"Amapuleti wegesi ngokuphelele" afakwe kuhhavini wegesi
I-Wok Burner iqinisekisa ukufudumala okusheshayo kwezitsha ezinkulu
"Okuhle" okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kwezilimi eziphuzi noma zobisi
Ukuma okuphindwe kabili kusiza ukunakekelwa kwesitofu - kungagezwa ku-dishwasher
"Efulethini? Ifulethi liphakathi kulo, Mncane kithi, kunjalo,Kepha ngemuva kokuthi iPirogovskaya isibusiswe!
Kokukhanya, komile, sinegesi. Nkulunkulu, yeka ubuhle!
Busisa lowo owaqhamuka negesi emafulethini. "
(M.A. Bulgakov. Izincwadi. 1935)
"Futhi sinegesi efulethini ..." - hhayi kudala, le nkondlo yezingane yatholwa yizakhamizi eziningi ze-USSR eyayichaza impela umona. ISampula, emaphethelweni ezitoloshi kanye nama-Primoses, amapuleti egesi ayenenkululeko eminingi engatholakali, efiseleka ngokwengeziwe kunokuthi "umbono wesikwele obomvu" ...
Emazweni athuthukile, ukufudumala kwegesi kokupheka kokupheka kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo empilweni yansuku zonke. Futhi namhlanje amapuleti egesi agcwele kakhulu - ikakhulukazi eRussia, lapho kuphela eMoscow khona lapho kunezindlu ezingaba yizigidi ezi-2. Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthandwa okunjalo. Amapuleti kaphethiloli namaphaneli okupheka owakhelwe ngaphakathi ahlukaniswa ngokwethembeka kanye nokulula kokwakheka, angasebenzela iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwesidingo sanoma yikuphi ukulungisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi eRussia (okungenani namuhla) kuyazuzisa ngokomnotho ngoba kubiza ugesi oshibhile. Amapuleti kaphethiloli, uma avuliwe, awudingi isikhathi sokufudumala abashisi abakhulu, nangemva komsebenzi - ukuwapholisa. Ekugcineni, amakhukhi amaningi ancamela ukubhekana nesitofu segesi ngenxa yomkhuba - bakholelwa ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukupheka kugesi.
Vele, igesi ngokuqhathaniswa nogesi inobunzima. Okokuqala, kuwukusetshenziswa okuncane kwamapuleti egesi namahhaju kunezici ezahlukahlukene. Isikhathi se-elekthronikhi, i-convection grill kanye ne-microwave eyakhelwe ngaphakathi (kuhhavini) - kuphela amadivaysi okushisa kagesi afakwe ngalezi zinketho. Akulona ngengozi ukuthi amakhabethe omoya ashumekeke ngokwehlukana akhishwa kuphela "kunguqulo kagesi" - futhi kulula kakhulu kwabanikazi. Yebo, nombuzo wokusebenza okuphephile kwamapuleti egesi kufanelekile kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kunezimo ezimbalwa impela lapho kukhona amabhomu egesi yasekhaya, nemililo ngenxa yephutha. Futhi yize izitofu zikagesi ziqhekeka futhi zishise "ngaphandle kokunye, izingozi ezinemishini yegesi, njengomthetho, ziholela emiphumeleni emikhulu eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha isitofu esisha segesi noma iphaneli yokupheka, udinga ukukhumbula isidingo sokuxhuma kahle, ukusebenza okunekhono, nokuqinisekisa umoya omncane ekhishini.
Emapuleti omhlaba
Namuhla, imakethe yasekhaya iveza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapuleti kaphethiloli kanye namakhukhi akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-aeg, bosch, i-gaggenau, i-kpper clie, e-Nokia, e-magotra (i-smeg, I-Ariston, uswidi, i-Indesit, Zanussi (Italy), i-Fagor (Spain), i-Beko (Turkey), i-ElecrolUX (Sweden), Goreenje (Slovenia), i-Whirlpool (USA). Ububanzi bamanani amapuleti angenisiwe babanzi kakhulu kusuka ku- $ 200-250 (amamodeli we-CB 540 g6 R1 White kusuka e-ARDO, k 241 gw / r kusuka ku-Indesit) kuya ku- $ 2500-4000 (amamodeli a3 Smeg). Abakhiqizi ababalulekile bokuncintisana bayizikampani ezifuywayo de Luxe, Gazmash, "Lysva" neBepharusian "ne-Hefarian" kanye namapuleti abiza kakhulu abiza ama- $ 150-250.Sibukeka kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwemodeli. Idizayini eyinhloko yamadivayisi wokupheka wokudla ayikashintshi ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuba khona kwawo. Zikhiqizwa ngendlela yezitofu ezihlukene zasekhishini, kanye nangendlela yokwehlukana okufakwe ngokwehlukile ekhishini lefenisha yamaphaneli okupheka kanye namawadi yomoya.
Isitofu segesi yiphaneli yokupheka kanye nehhavini elisesimweni esisodwa. Into esemqoka yanoma yisiphi isitofu segesi idivaysi yokushisela igesi lapho kuhlanganiswa khona igesi negesi evuthayo. Ukulahla kwengxube kwenzeka endaweni yaso yokushisa (ekuqaleni ngaphansi kwaleli gama kwakusho i-disc yensimbi yokuvala umgodi wesithando somlilo esiqinile). I-shirter iqukethe isihlukanisi (i-terminal yensimbi), okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukushiswa okufanayo, nesembozo esimboze isihlukanisi kusuka phezulu. Abashiseli bahlome abalawuli begesi ejikelezayo, lapho kuchazwa khona amandla okushisa adingekayo. Ama-knobs-alawuli asuswa ngaphambili noma (kancane kancane) ipuleti yephaneli ephezulu. Inani labashisi bangahlukahluka kusuka kokubili (ama-desktop kanye namapuleti aphathekayo, isibonelo, amamodeli we-PNS-2 kanye ne-PNS-2D100 kusuka ku "HEPhaest") kuze kube eziyisithupha (amamodeli A2, A3 avela kuSmeg). Ingxenye engenhla yepuleti nabashisi ibizwa ngokuthi yiphaneli yokupheka. Ngaphansi kwawo kuhhavini, ofakwe i-pershir yayo yegesi noma i-heater kagesi.
Phakathi kwawo, amaphaneli okupheka ahlukile ngenani labashisi, kodwa futhi akhiqizwe ithoshi ngalinye lamandla. Iningi linomthamo we-1.5-2kw; Kukhona futhi abashisi abancishisiwe (i-oda le-1kW) namandla aphakeme (angaphezu kwe-3kw). Amapuleti amaningi wegesi wokungenisa ngaphakathi ahlome abashiseli abane, ababili kwawo banokushiswa okujwayelekile, amandla aphansi aphansi, aphansi. Ukwehlukahluka kwe-vtasy kunesizathu sayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba ukuzijayeza kubonisa, kuvame kakhulu ukupheka hhayi nje "ukupheka ukudla", kepha ukukwenza emlilweni "omkhulu" noma "ukumane ubilise ingxenye encane ye okusanhlamvu kwezingane. Ngaphansi kokuhlangana nezinye izinketho zokucushwa kwezindawo zokupheka. Ithi, amamodeli anama-shit ajwayelekile ajwayelekile kanye namazinga amabili aphezulu (km 417 avela kuMiele cie) noma abashiseli abahlanu (c 659 bx abavela e-Ariston, hm 19550EU abavela ku-Nokia).
Abakhiqizi abaningi abakhawulelwe ku-1.3.5kw nge-hobbleware. Ngokuqhathaniswa muva nje emhlabeni wezitovo zegesi, kuvela amaphaneli wegesi ama-purcuituur amabili (ahlome ngo-HM 19550EU kusuka kumaphaneli okupheka we-Nokia 406 avela kuMiele Cie, i-SRV576X kusuka kuSmeg) kanye ne-EC 7968 W Amamodeli avela kwaGorenje, i-PCL 785 Deu kusuka eBosch, CP 647 gt kusuka Ariston). Bobabili abashiseli bangatholwa ilangabi elilodwa lelangabi (elibizwa ngokuthi indandatho kusuka kolimi lomlilo), nakwababili noma abathathu, abasendaweni eyodwa ngaphakathi. Lokhu kukhiqiza ukufudumeza okukhulu ngokwengeziwe hhayi engxenyeni yokushisela, njengenjwayelo, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo yayo. Yonke imibuthano ilawulwa yisibambo esisodwa. Abashisi abaningi bahlukaniswa ngamandla ahlukahlukene kakhulu akhiqizwayo. Isibonelo, kumodeli ye-HM 1950Eu, amandla aphezulu we-Wok Burner ayi-5.75kW, okuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izitsha ngemizuzu. Amandla amancane okufakwa (ngasikhathi sinye igesi yephekwe kuphela kwisifunda sangaphakathi) ama-180w kuphela. Kuhle, ngokwesibonelo, ukulungiswa kwekhofi kanye nemisebenzi "efanayo" efanayo.
Phakathi kwamanye amadivayisi awusizo ezitofuni zegesi kukhona amasistimu wobunjiniyela kagesi (i-electrode) kanye nokulawulwa kwegesi. Uhlelo lwe-Electrojagal luyi-plug ye-spark spark eyakhelwe emphethweni. I-Elektox ingaba yincwadi yezandla nezenzakalelayo. Kuleli cala, ngemuva kokujikeleza kwe-Hardware Shintsha, kufanele uchofoze inkinobho yokulahla, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Darina Model 1401-04 (Gazmash). Ngohlobo lwesandla se-Electrojagal, i-logtage yocingo inikezwa wonke amakhandlela ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukudida abashisi. Kaningi, kepha-ke, i-electrofery ezenzakalelayo yenzeka lapho kwenzeka igesi lapho i-hub switch knobe ijikelezwa (cishe yonke amapuleti anamuhla angenisiwe futhi iningi lama-Russian afakwe uhlelo olunjalo). I-othomathikhi i-ackostiguen ilula ukwedlula izinkinobho, amathuba amancane ukuthi umnikazi ohlakazekile azokhohlwa igesi.
| Isifanekiso | Umkhiqizi, Izwe | Ubukhulu obuphelele (VSH), bheka | Inani labashiseli begesi, amandla abo ashisayo, kw | Inani likagesi. ama-burners namandla abo, kw | Impahla efudumele yephaneli yokuqeda | Uhlobo lwehhavini | Ukulawulwa kwegesi | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brest 3100-06 | "Brestgazoaparatat" Belarus- Russia | 855053. | okune | - | Koqwel | Igesi | - | 180. |
| 1401-05A "Darina" | Gazmash, eRussia | 855050. 1-2.3 | 1-1.7; 1-2.1; 1-1.7; | - | Koqwel | Igesi | - | 190. |
| Indesit k3400 gw / ex | Merloni, Italy | 855060. | okune | - | Koqwel | Igesi | - | 240. |
| M 6604 gitw. | Beko, turkey | I-856060. | okune | - | I-Emale "Ehlanzekile Easy" | Igesi | - | 470. |
| Kuya ku-272 W. | Gorenje, Slovenia | I-856060. | 1-3.0; 1-1.0 | 1-201-1.0 | Komel emhlophe | -Phathelene nogesi | +. | 520. |
| I-HSG 155GEUU. | I-Bosch, eJalimane | I-856060. | okune | - | -Nganqamulayo insimbi | Igesi | Kuhhavini | 540. |
| CS 66 VGMX VITRO | Uswidi, i-Italy | I-856060. | okune | - | -Nganqamulayo insimbi | -Phathelene nogesi | +. | - |
| Hansa FCMI616488. | UMagotra, Germany | I-856060. | okune | - | "Igesi engilazini" | -Phathelene nogesi | +. | - |
| Ariston cp 647 gt | Merloni. | I-856060. | okune | - | -Nganqamulayo insimbi | Igesi | +. | 900. |
| Hm 19550Eu. | Nokia, Germany | 909061. | 1-5.75; 1-2.8; 2-1.9; 1-1,1 | okukodwa | -Nganqamulayo insimbi | -Phathelene nogesi | +. | 1610. |
| A3. | SMEG, Italy | 9012060 | 1-1.8; 1-3.5; 1-3.0; 2-1.05; 1-1.9 | I-1-barbecue | -Nganqamulayo insimbi | Electric, kabili | +. | 4100. |
Ukulawulwa kwegesi uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-thermoelectric, oluvimba ukulethwa kwegesi uma umlilo uzophuma ngengozi noma igesi azange lisethwe ngomlilo (akukho pheshana kagesi). I-oveni eyodwa ingahlinzekwa ngohlelo olufanayo, futhi i-oveni kanye ne-burner kungahlinzekwa. Isibonelo, amamodeli ochungechunge lwe-K 642 Indesit ahlonyelwe ngokulawulwa kwegesi kuhhavini (Model K 642 g) nokulawulwa kwegesi kwabashisi, kuhhavini kanye ne-grill (imodeli k 642 gs). "Ingqikithi" Ukulawulwa kwegesi ", vele, kuthembeke kakhulu, kepha ngaye ipuleti lizobiza i-10-15% ebiza kakhulu.
Kusuka kuJiyometri kuya kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo
Ngokungeziwe kwinani labashisi namandla abo, amapuleti egesi ahlukahlukana ebucweni bawo bonke, ukwakheka kwehhavini (ugesi noma igesi) kanye nokuqukethwe kwenziwa kuyo i-cooktop. Ubukhulu be-slab buhleliwe. Imvamisa, le mishini yasendlini ikhiqizwa ngama-85cm ukuphakama nobukhulu (okude (okude) 5050, 5060, 5555, 6060 cm. Kunamapuleti anobukhulu ngokuya nge-9060cm, efakwe ama-burners amahlanu (amamodeli we-55550EU avela ku-Ariston, ccms 755 deu kusuka ku-ariston), kanye nama-12060cm avela eBosch), amamodeli A2, A3 kusuka ku-smeg). Kepha imikhiqizo enjalo ingeyamasu ama-Elite - ngisho nemodeli enezindleko ezinhlanu zibiza ama- $ 600-1200.
| Kumapharamitha amaningi, abashiseli begesi bayancintisana (ngokusho kukaBosh) |
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Kanye nohhavini wegesi emapuletini, ugesi usetshenziswa kabanzi. Ngokuya ngemidwebo yayo, ama-electrophoves asezitofuni zegesi awafani kuma-oveni afanayo ezitofini zikagesi, futhi lezo nabanye futhi ezinye zingafakwa ngo-grill, microwave, idivaysi yokushisa okuzenzakalelayo namanye amadivaysi (okuningi mayelana nohhavini kutshelwe n 4 komagazini wethu ka-2002). Ama-ovens fungal kusuka kumadivaysi angeziwe avela i-grill yegesi, isikhathi semishini, ukukhanyisa kukagesi kwehhavini yekhamera. Phakathi kwemisebenzi emisha ukugubha umnyango ngokukhazimulayo okuphephile. Ingilazi yeChamber- noma emithathu enamagumbi aphezulu okushisa okufudumele okufakwayo emnyango wokuthambisa. Kungenzeka ukulinganisa ikhwalithi yayo ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa indawo yangaphandle yengilazi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwe-oveni. Ngakho-ke, ingilazi emigqeni yomoya ye-aeg efakwe uhlelo lwe-isofront kanye nohlelo olungaphansi kwama-50 ° C, futhi ngohlelo lwe-isofront to-40c-to-40c (ngemuva kokufudumeza ngehora i-oveni ngo-200 ° C). Amasistimu afanayo asetshenziswa kwabanye abakhiqizi, njengohlelo lwe-Ultra Cool Mousice kumadivayisi we-Goreenje.
Ngokuqondene nokubonakalayo nokubukeka kwephaneli yokupheka, amaqembu amabili amadivayisi angahlukaniswa lapha. Umabhalane ufaka amaphaneli okupheka ngokubukeka "kwendabuko". Ngisho ne-coating ye-koqweqwe lwawo (hhayi imhlophe, kodwa futhi ne-anthracite-emnyama, umbala onsundu, umbala onsundu), noma "ihlanzekile" insimbi engagqwali. Amaphaneli anjalo ahlome ngohlaka olususiwe lwe-Iron-Iron Claven ye-saucepan. Amafreyimu aqinile noma ahlukaniswe izigaba. Inketho yokugcina ilula kangangokuba abanikazi kulula ukuyihlanza futhi ungageza esitsheni sokugeza. Abashiseli emaphaneli anjalo bavame ukwenziwa nge-iron yensimbi, kwesinye isikhathi ithusi nensimbi. Abashisi be-Iron bangaphandle bangakhanga ikakhulukazi, kepha kukholakala ukuthi bathembekile kakhulu futhi cishe abahambeli. Insimbi nethusi akunalo 'igama elithi "elivikelekayo", noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi insimbi yensimbi ifakwa. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuqhathanisa ama-brass we-zethusi ngamapuleti ashibhile ashiseka amaphaneli ethusi amaphaneli okupheka we-gaggenau, lapho asetshenziswa khona hhayi kuphela nabashiseli be-Wok (amamodeli we-VG 231, VG 330). Kusuka ezintweni zokwenziwa, "ngokwazo" uqobo, kungabizwa isilika uSilumini. Abashiseli abavela kuwo bahlome ngamanye amamodeli wesitofu "Druzhkovka", akhiqizwa e-Ukraine eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule. Abashisi abanjalo, ngempela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi babekhubazekile ngaphansi kwesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu.
Kwelinye iqembu lamadivayisi lifaka amapuleti egesi ngephaneli yokupheka ye-ceramics yengilazi. Amaphaneli anjalo avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "igesi ku-ceramics yengilazi." Lokhu okuqukethwe yi-Komel enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indiza phakathi kwabashisi ifudumele kakhulu kunensimbi yendabuko (ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile samaphaneli wengilazi-ceramic kuzo, futhi ukudluliswa kokushisa kwayo akuhambi kahle futhi ihlanzekile. Ama-kminuses we-ceramics ye-Glass avuselela "ushukela". Uma kwenzeka kuhlaselwa okungahleliwe kuphaneli eshisayo kashukela (kakhulu kwenzeka lapho kupheka ujamu), i-ceramics yengilazi iza nokusabela kwamakhemikhali nayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amabala ahlala ebusweni futhi aqedwe. Ngakho-ke uma ushukela (akunandaba, umsulwa noma ngendlela yesiraphu, isixazululo, njll.) Shaya ngengozi ingilazi-ceramic, kuyadingeka ukuyisusa ngokushesha. Akuhlali njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kunokupheka okujulile ngokusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwabashisi eziningana bese ugeza indawo emnandi engahlanganisiwe, futhi i-slate "elayiyayo" iyinkinga.
Yebo, kanye 'nokugijimisa' okwejwayelekile kobisi, umhluzi kanye nephalishi le-ceramics yengilazi kugcwele imiphumela engalindeleki. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kumaphaneli afakwe ngaphakathi anesakhiwo esijulile, indawo ye-Ceramic-Ceramic iyifulethi ngokuphelele, futhi i-runuway fluid ingawuthululela kuphela iphaneli uqobo, kodwa futhi netafula elisikiwe, isiqandisi, konke okuzoba khona eduze . Akumangazi ukuthi omama bezindlu abanolwazi bakhetha ukunqunyelwa futhi balungiselele ukuthambekela uketshezi olunezimpande esitsheni esikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, isobho elijulile lesasika elinezindonga eziphakeme kakhulu).
Kuyafaneleka ikakhulukazi ukusho amaphaneli okupheka afakwe igesi ngaphansi kohlelo lwengilazi (GCM 642.i M model kusuka ku-kppersbusch, igesi ngaphansi kwengilazi esuka eHansa). Bukela amadivaysi amadivaysi egesi awekho "ngaphezulu", kepha "ngaphansi kwe-" Monolithic Glass-Ceramic Stove. Izinzuzo ze-Kih zifaka ukuphepha komlilo okuphezulu (akukho mlilo ovulekile, ingozi encane yokulahla nokuwohloka okutholakala ngokungahleliwe endaweni yokushisa "yezinto zakwamanye amazwe", ngokwesibonelo, ipani yokuthopha imile umshisi oseduze). Futhi ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni nokungelula ekuhlanzeni indawo ebushelelezi ye-ceramics yengilazi. Ama-chantedomamake kufanele ahlukaniswe ngentengo ephakeme (s. 'Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhleleka ". Badinga ukunakekela ukuwa kwezinto zakwamanye amazwe kanye "nophethiloli" kusuka epuletini loketshezi ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza komoya okujwayelekile kanye nokususwa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa.
Amaphaneli okupheka igesi
| Isifanekiso | Umkhiqizi, Izwe | Ubukhulu obuphelele (VSH), bheka | Inani labashiseli begesi, amandla abo, kW | Impahla ye-hob nohlobo lwayo lokuklama | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6561 GM. | I-AEG, Germany | - | 1-3.0; 2-2.0; 1-1.0 | I-Ceramics ye-Glass, "igesi eglass" | - |
| P 900/1 SD. | Uswidi, i-Italy | 309951 | 1-3.3; 2-2.95; 1-1.5; 1-1,1 | Insimbi engagqwali | - |
| Igesi yeHansa ngaphansi kwengilazi | UMagotra, Germany | - | okune | I-Curamics ye-Glass, "igesi ngaphansi kwengilazi" | - |
| Gms 64 W. | Gorenje, Slovenia | 4,76053. | 1-3.0; 1-1.65; 1-1.65; 1-1.0 | Komel emhlophe | 200. |
| Ariston po 740 es | Merloni, Italy | - | 1-3.0; 2-1.9; 1-1.0 | Insimbi engagqwali | 490. |
| P705 | SMEG, Italy | 3,87251. | 1-2.0; 2-1.0; 1-3.0; 1-1.6 | Insimbi engagqwali | 880. |
| Gcm 642.1 M. | I-KPPersbush, eJalimane | 858,451,4 | 2-2.5 | I-Curamics ye-Glass, "igesi ngaphansi kwengilazi" | 900. |
| Km 417. | UMiele Cie, Germany | 5,55650 | 2-175; 2-3. | I-Ceramics ye-Glass, "igesi eglass" | 1380. |
| Kg260-224 | Gaggenau, eJalimane | 51585.5 | 2-2.8; 2-1.9 | I-Aluminium, insimbi engagqwali | Ngo-2270. |
| I-ER 71555EU. | Nokia, Germany | 4,55649. | 1-2.8; 2-1.9; 1-1,1 | I-Ceramics ye-Glass, "igesi eglass" | - |
I-gesi kanye ne-Electricity Union
Ngaphezu kwamapuleti amile ngokwahlukana, kusetshenziswa amaphaneli okupheka amagesi ashumekiwe ekhishini, okuthi, ngokwemigomo yokusebenza, ayihlukile kumapaneli amabi kakhulu amapuleti ajwayelekile. Amaphaneli anjalo afakwe kwi-Courttop ekhishini bese exhuma kwipayipi legesi ngendlela efanayo namapuleti (lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngezansi).
Amanye amaphaneli okupheka owakhelwe ngaphakathi afakiwe ochungechungeni lwemishini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ekhishini, ehlanganiswe yi-Commin Design (amasethi afanayo we-domino, i-combi, i-gaggenau, akhiqizwa uMaele Cie, i-aeg, enaggenau, i-Imper. Okusemqoka (bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-modular), kanye namaphaneli kagesi, faka amaphaneli kagesi owakhelwe ngaphakathi, ama-grill, ama-fryers, ama-hoods we-desktop, naseMiele cie sets kanye nokuma. Usebenzisa uchungechunge lwe-modular, umnikazi uqobo unquma ukuthi yiziphi izinto azidingayo, futhi okungekhona. Ngakho-ke, ipuleti "elijwayelekile" lingaba ngugesi, igesi noma i-genoelectric, elinomkhombi wegesi owodwa noma amane.
Amaphaneli we-geroelectric awakwazi kuphela "ukusethwa" futhi ashumeke, kepha futhi afakwe kwiphakethe lamapuleti ahlukile. Amamodeli anjalo akhiqizwa kabanzi (kufaka phakathi i-A631 E BW kusuka e-ARDO, C 619 MW ukusuka e-Ariston, i-Brg 5514 g kusuka ku-beko, k 272 w kusuka ku-gorenje, "Brekso 3110-03" kusuka ku- "hephaest"). "Ubuntu" obunjalo "buzokwazisa abakhileyo kulezo zifunda lapho kuvela khona izinkinga ngogesi kanye negesi okungenani okungenani abanye abashiseli bazosebenza. Njengomthetho, amapuleti anama-shitcher amathathu egesi kanye nogesi owodwa akhiqizwa. Okuhlukile ngu-K 272 W kusuka ku-Goreenje, lapho kunikezwa khona igesi amabili kanye nabashiseli bakagesi ababili.
Ngaphezu kwegesi eyinhloko, ezindaweni zasemakhaya nasezindlini zezwe kusasetshenziswa kabanzi kumasilinda. Abanye abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe bayaphawula ukuthi amapuleti abo aguqulwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-balloon igesi, yize eqinisweni isilinda singaxhunyaniswa kunoma iyiphi imodeli yesitofu segesi. Kulokhu, ama-Jets angeziwe ahlinzekwa ngezitofu zikagesi, ngoba ama-ziller asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma isilinda endaweni yokuphuma kwegesi enomgodi womunye ububanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba ingxube ye-Balloon Gas-Air ihlukile kwinhlanganisela eyakhiwe kusuka kugesi oyinhloko. Uma ngandlela thile xhuma isilinda ngaphandle kokubuyisela i-gibera ("yabaphathi basekhaya" kuyakwazi lokhu), isitofu sizosebenza siqala ukubhema, ngezikhathi ezithile phuma noma asikhanyi lapho kuvulwa. Ngakho-ke, uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-balloon igesi kucatshangwa, lapho uthenga ipuleti, kufanele ucacise umthengisi uma kufakwa i-jicle efanelekile kwiphakheji yalo. Ezitokisini eziningi zegesi (Ariston, beko, uMiele Cie, Goreenje), amajakethi anamathiselwe, kepha cishe wonke amapuleti angenakucushwa, kepha cishe wonke amapuleti angahlonyiswa ngomhlathi ohambelana noxhumano lokuxhuma ama-cylinders egesi. Amabhokisi egiya adingekayo ukunciphisa ingcindezi kagesi webhaluni futhi anikeze ingcindezi yokusebenza yaphakade ku-hose yokuphakela, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ama-shits afakwa ezitolo akhethekile naseziteshini zama-cylinders egesi ngegesi e-liquefied.
Imithetho Yokuxhumana
Ukuxhuma isitofu segesi kuyisikhashana esinomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu, ngoba kwaziwa ukuthi amahlaya alungile ngegesi. Emithethweni ethi "Igesi Yokulawulwa Kwegesi" (PB 12-368-00), kuboniswa ukuthi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu, kuphela izivivinyo, izindima eziqeqeshiwe kanye nokunikelwa kanye nezindima zolwazi lwemithetho yokuphepha nezokuphepha, ubuchwepheshe, zivunyelwe ukuqinisekisa okuphezulu Ukuphepha. Imisebenzi eyingozi kagesi ezinhlanganweni (izikhungo zokuqeqesha) ngelayisense elifanele (esitshalweni semfundo eMoscow emgwaqweni wezikhungo ze-apula, izikhungo zokuqeqesha ze-mosgaz). Inhlangano lapho kusebenza khona ongoti kufanele kubhaliswe ekuhlolweni kwegesi yeCity Pher Engineering. Yenza isitofu segesi ngokuzimela noma ngosizo lwe- "Saliyoni" amakhosi anqatshelwe ngokwezigaba!Indlela elula yokufuna usizo kumakhosi avela eMnyangweni Wokulawulwa Kwegesi Yesifunda. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokumema amakhosi avela esikhungweni senkonzo, udinga ukubheka: kodwa) Ukuba khona kwesikhungo senkonzo esikhethiwe sokubhaliswa ekuhlolweni kwegesi yedolobha (lolu lwazi kulula kakhulu ukwazi lokhu ngokubiza lokhu ngokubiza ubunjiniyela begesi yesifunda); b) Ukuba khona kwedokhumenti (okubonisa isibongo) okuqinisekisa ukudlula kwe-master yonyaka yesitifiketi kabusha esikhungweni sokuqeqesha.
Lapho uxhuma isitofu segesi, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphelele kwepayipi legesi yokuthenga. Ezokuphepha zisebenzisa inani eliphansi lokuxhumeka kwamapayipi. Ividiyo yabo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwezindawo ezimbili- ezindaweni zokufakwa kwama-valves avaliwe (i-valve yegesi) kanye nedivayisi yegesi uqobo. Kuwo wonke amanye amaphuzu epayipi etholakalayo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amalunga we-welded noma, njenge-resort yokugcina, sebenzisa izinsimbi zensimbi (kuvunyelwe kuphela ngokuxhuma ipuleti kupayipi legesi). Uhlobo lokugcina lokuxhumana lubhekwa luphephe kakhulu kune-wiring eqinisiwe eguquguqukayo, eyayisetshenziswa kabanzi eminyakeni embalwa edlule.
Ngemuva kokuxhuma ipuleti, i-wizard yenza izilungiselelo eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ilangabi eliphansi liyashintshwa ngokushisa ngakunye kanye nesikhundla soxhumana nabo be-thermocouples eyingxenye ye-Lockve Valve yohlelo lokulawula igesi. Le Valve ye-Electromomechanical ilawula ukuhanjiswa kwegesi ku-burner futhi ihlala isesimweni esivulekile ngenxa yokugeleza kwamanje okukhiqizwayo lapho ukushisa kwe-thermocouple kufudunyezwa. Cabanga uma oxhumana nabo e-thermocouple kanye nama-valves angowoxidised, eyokugcina ingavala ngisho ne-thermococouple evuthayo, "ngaphandle kwezizathu ezibonakalayo" ezizophuma. Kuyiqiniso ngokwengeziwe ukuvala okunjalo uma umshisi ophansi welangabi akaguquki. Ukwehluleka okufanayo kugcwele yimiphumela edabukisayo.
Izindleko zokuxhuma isitofu segesi zisuka kuma-ruble angama-500. Kufika ku- $ 100. Inani alincike ekuncikeni kwinsizakalo "yesimo" sezinsizakalo zensizakalo yezikhungo ezigunyaziwe zivame ukuba zibe yizikhathi ezingama-2-3 zibiza kakhulu kunezinsizakalo zochwepheshe wonkosikazi we-mosgaz.
Xhuma izitofu zikagesi, amaphaneli okupheka namamojula ngamunye avunyelwe kuphela esigabeni samapayipi ngemuva kwe-crane yegesi. Ngaphambi kwe-crane yegesi (ngokwesibonelo, uma abanikazi befuna ukwengeza ekhishini ngokudluliswa kwegesi), akukho msebenzi ongawenziwa - ilungelo lokuziphatha kuphela - ezinye izinhlangano ezinelayisense yokwakha kanye nelayisense yokwakhiwa kwamapayipi egesi. Ngasikhathi sinye, iphrojekthi ihlanganiswa, okuvunyelwene ngayo ne-Gaza Service (ngokwesibonelo, uMosaz).
Ukuzibuka "ehlobo" lokugxila ", abathengi abaningi bayabuzwa: Noma ngabe akunakwenzeka ukufaka isitofu sikagesi kagesi esikhundleni sesitofu segesi? Ngokweqiniso, ukushintshwa okunjalo kungenzeka, kepha ekusebenzeni kuyaqabukela. Iqiniso ngukuthi izintambo ezindlini ezindala kakhulu ezifakwe ngamapuleti egesi zenzelwe ukusebenzisa u-2,5 kw kagesi efulethini ngalinye. Ukuxhumeka okukodwa kwesitofu sikagesi ku "gesi" indlu ejwayelekile kusenokwenzeka, kuzoba ukubekezelela, kepha uma wonke amakhosi afuna ukuthola izitofu kagesi, kuzokwenzeka ukuthi kungabhekana nomthwalo ngokweqile. Ukuphakama kusho, okungenani ukunqamula okujwayelekile kwenethiwekhi ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile, nasekushiseni okungaphezulu kakhulu kwentambo nomlilo.
Kubuhlungu kuphi?
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amapuleti egesi abhekwa njengendlela ethembekile, ngezikhathi ezithile ahluleka futhi. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi umake ukulungiswa okungalungile kwelangabi ku-burner, ukuvaleka kwalo, ukulimala kwemininingwane yokushisela. Ngaphansi kuvame ukwephula iyunithi yocingo ye-elekthronikhi kanye nezibambo zepulasitiki zemikhondo ejikelezayo.
Njengomthetho, amaphutha angagwenywa. Sesikhulumile ngokushintsha i-slab lapho sifaka. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuwuhlanza, uvikele imisele yase-Ingrowth, kanye nendawo yokuhlala epuletini lamaphela, elimane lithande izindawo "ezifudumele zegolide". Amapeni, kwenzeka, ajika aqine kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubheka ukusebenza kwawo ngenkathi uthenga.
I-Bellows Liner iyi-Flexibles All-Metal All-Insimbi Ibhothi Engagqwali ngamantongomane anezinwele. Kuyabiza kakhulu kune-lining enjoloba eguquguqukayo enokweluka kwensimbi, kepha ethembeke kakhudlwana futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Imibhalo elawulawulayo ibhekene nokusetshenziswa kwegesi eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo, cha, kepha kukhona incwadi eqondisiwe ye-mosgaz, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunganconywa khona. Kuyavela ukuthi amacala okushisa ngokweqile nokucekelwa phansi kwe-lodiculced okuqinisiwe okuguquguqukayo aqoshwa ngenxa yomehluko emandleni kagesi phakathi "koMhlaba" kanye negesi Riser. Iqiniso ngukuthi "umhlaba" yi-zero wire, lapho, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, okwamanje kungu-zero. Kepha ngokuzijwayeza e-Wiring kagesi yesakhiwo sefulethi ngenxa yomthwalo ongalingani ezigabeni, "Izigaba ze-Skew" zenzeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusebenzisa umqhubi wesisekelo (kulokhu, ipayipi legesi, elishiswe emhlabathini limi endimeni yakhe) liqala ukuhamba. Futhi-ke, okungenani, i-liner eqinisiwe eguquguqukayo ifudumele ngokusobala (kufika ku-60-50c), nasesimweni esibi kunazo zonke kungavela nokubhujiswa. Ama-bellows liner angashisa futhi (cishe ama-40c), kepha ngenxa yendawo enkulu yokuhlanza ukushisa, ukubhujiswa kwawo akunakwenzeka. Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okufakwayo kuphazamisa okwamanje, kepha akunconywa ukubabeka, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo kukhulisa ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lokuxhunyaniswa okungabanjiswa. Othandweni, ngokushisa okukhulu kwe-eyeliner eguquguqukayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ushayele ongoti ukuze uqinisekise ubumsulwa begesi begesi namanethiwekhi kagesi (eMoscow, ukusuka eMossaz naseMosnerpo).
Ezimweni eziningi, amapuleti angahlulelwa yilangabi elangabini. I-burner "enempilo enhle" iyavutha kahle, ngokuqinile, kepha ngaphandle kokuqotshwa kwesimilo, igcwele ngaphandle kwekotini futhi ayiphumi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kufakwa ilangabi. Uma isilinganiso segesi nomoya engxube sikuhle, umlilo uthola umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tinge eluhlaza okotshani, ngaphandle kwezilimi zobisi. Ngomoya owedlule, ilangabi liba phansi futhi livutha ngokushisa (kungenzeka futhi lihlukanise ilangabi kusuka kumshisi, ophuma). Umlilo wombala we-dairy-ophuzi futhi nge-sochuyu ufakazela ukufinyelela okunganele komoya-mpilo, ukuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwegesi futhi, kungenzeka, ukungcoliswa noma ukulimala kwemishini kumsele. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, hlanza i-shirter kusuka ekungcoleni, futhi uma ilangabi lingaqondani, xhumana nesitolo sokulungisa.
Ngokuqondene neyunithi ye-elekthronikhi ye-elekthronikhi, imvamisa imbangela yokwehluleka kwayo ilele ekwathoni kwamandla kagesi ezintanjeni zokuhambisa ku-185-190. I-voltage enjalo ye-volstage, maye, ayijwayelekile emaqeleni kagesi wedolobhana. Amabhulokhi amaningi (angenisiwe) athulwa ngemuva kuka-195v, kwathi- emva kwe-155v. Lapho uthenga kufanelekile ukubuzwa ngumthengisi mayelana ne-voltage ephansi lapho kudalwa khona uphiko lwe-elekthronikhi. Kepha-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu endabeni ye- "Inkinga" inethiwekhi kagesi kuzoba ukufakwa kweVoltage Stabilizer.
Inkinga enkulu yabanikazi bezindlu zezwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-balloon gesi ebusika. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, igesi e-liquefied iphuma esilinda kabi, ngoba kumakhaza unokuhwamuka okuningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, amasilinda amasilinda, ngokwemithetho, kufanele afakwe kwikhabethe lensimbi emgwaqweni, "odongeni lwezithulu". Ungaba kanjani sesimweni esinjalo? Inqatshelwe ngokwezigaba ukufudumeza amasilinda ngomlilo ovulekile. Kugcizelelwa ngokwengeziwe ubusika ngama-ballons, agcwele i- "Winter" Propase-Butane Ingxube, ngoba i-PROPANE ivele emazingeni okushisa aphansi kangcono kakhulu kuno-Bhutan (kodwa ehlobo kungcono ukusebenzisa i-butabane eshibhile, futhi okubuye kube njalo ). Uma usebenzisa isitofu ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu emigwaqweni (-25 ...- 30с), kufanele ubhekane njalo umlilo ungaphumi.
Mayelana nezinzuzo zomoya omusha
Akunandaba ukuthi igesi yemvelo engenangozi, ukushiswa kwawo kwaphana kahle kangakanani "umkhathi." Ngakho-ke, ukuzibandakanya ekwakhiweni kwekhishi elisha noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwekhishi elidala, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuhlinzekwa komoya osezingeni eliphakeme kanye nomoya owenele womoya. AmaZinga ezokwakha axoxiswana negumbi lasekhishini elihlome ngesitofu segesi kufanele, kuya ngesibalo sabashisi esitofini, banevolumu kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-15m3.
Izindonga zesakhiwo ngqo lapho kubekwa khona ukufakwa kwamabhaluni, kufanele kube nokumelana nomlilo futhi kungabi nokufakwa okushisayo okuvela ezintweni ezivuthayo. Amakhabethe nama-cylinders kufanele afakwe kwizisekelo lapho iklabishini kufanele yenziwe ngobubanzi okungenani be-1m phambi kweKhabhinethi no-0.5 m kusuka kwabanye bezinhlaka. Isithunzi se-canopy kusuka ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni zivunyelwe ngenhla kokufakwa kwamabhaluni. Ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi endlini kanye nesakhiwo sasekhaya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ipayipi lensimbi. I-Welding isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye zepayipi. Ngaphambi kokungena esakhiweni, kuyadingeka ukunikeza okubizwa nge- "Isinxephezelo Sehlombe" - Ukudonswa kwepayipi, okuzowunikeza ukuguquguquka futhi kuzokuvikela ekubhujisweni kwesisekelo kanye nezindonga zendlu .
Lapho ivolumu yekhishi, ibe ngcono. Kepha egumbini elikhulu kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka umoya omncane. Kungaba umoya omncane wemvelo wokuphefumula, okuhloswe ngamakhishi azo zonke izakhiwo zamafulethini, noma uhlelo lokuphoqelela umoya wokuphoqelela, lapho kususwa umoya ongcolile egumbini kuya emgwaqweni wabalandeli. I-hood ephoqelelwe ingcono kunekhishi elinamapuleti egesi okufanele lihlome ngalo nge-oda eliphoqelekile (ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nomoya omncane ophathelene nomoya omncane kwathiwa esihlokweni esithi "Ukulingana kwekhishi".).
Kunoma ikuphi, lapho uklama ukuqeda amandla, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi ilangabi lomshisi kufanele livikelwe kusuka kokusalungiswa. Ngokunyakaza komoya okunamandla kakhulu, izitsha zipholile, kungani ukufudumala kwehla, nesikhathi sokupheka siyanda. I-Arresky Gust yomoya ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ilangabi lomshintshi, (uma ipuleti lingahlomisile ngohlelo lokulawula igesi) ligcwele izinkathazo ezinkulu, kuze kube phakade ukuqhuma nomlilo.
Akudingekile ukusebenzisa ukuxhaphaza ukuxhashazwa kwezitolovu zegesi kungahloselwe, ngokwesibonelo, ekushiseni izindlu noma "uma kwenzeka" uma kushiya umlilo obuthakathaka ku-burner. Akukunconyi futhi ukufakwa ngasikhathi sinye kwabathathu noma ngaphezulu abashisekeli, ukusetshenziswa kwe-slab amahora amaningi kulandelana. Ngecala lamanje (ngokwesibonelo, ngamaholide noma ngokufika kwezivakashi), ngemuva kokupheka, ikhishi kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokucophelela ukuze lingene umoya.
Ukungena komoya okuqondile komoya omncane wekhishi kuzosiza ukugwema ingozi enkulu yegesi kanye nokuqongelelwa kancane kancane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi igesi ilula ukwedlula umoya, ngakho-ke akunakuthi unamathisele izimbobo zomoya omncane ngaphansi kophahla, ngoba uma kwenzeka kusiza lapho kuvuza igesi kuvikele ukunqwabelana kwayo ekhishini.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukuvuza kwegesi okunokwenzeka ukuthi uhlole njalo amakhompiyutha ane-threaded egesi. Ukuqina kwesondo kumele kukholiswe kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kuthembeke kakhulu ngalokhu ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile - amadivaysi egesi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi adle abantu abajwayelekile ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlolwa okulula kwe- "Ukugeza" kubuye kunikeze imiphumela ethembekile. Kwanele ukufaka isisombululo sensipho ngepayipi. Ukuvuza kwegesi kufakazelwa ama-bubble aphumayo. Uma kungekho, i-Compound ingacatshangelwa i-hermetic.
I-slab kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza insimbi, cisha ikhebula lamandla kusuka kokuphuma. Ukucisha igesi, udinga ukulinda imizuzu embalwa ukugwema ukushiswa. Izindawo ezingenasisekelo nezinsimbi zihlanzwa ngama-detegents ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ezinama-archasive ne-chlorine. I-Curamic Coatic Coating isula nge-rag efakwe emanzini anensipho. Izimbobo zesembozo esishisekayo ziphathwa ngebhulashi elinenqwaba eliqinile. Abashiseli kanye nephaneli ephezulu ngaphambi kokulahlwa kabusha kumele kusulwe yomile.
Futhi, ukugcinwa kwelangabi elishisiwe kungadingeka njengenkonzo, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile - ukufaka esikhundleni izinqola ezishisayo ngenxa yokugcwala kawoyela (emafulethini afuywayo kuvela inzuzo yesikhathi eside, futhi kuma-crants afakwe kwakamuva amamodeli amapuleti angenisiwe, amafutha awasetshenziswa). Le yinqubo enzima enzima ukuthi uchwepheshe okufanele alandele. I-Master Call izobiza ama-ruble angama-500-600, kepha ukuphepha, njengoba besho, kufanelekile.
Abahleli babonga isikhungo senkonzo "El Ko-Service", inkampani "i-Eurotechnika", amahhovisi abamele ama-AEG, beko, i-Merloye, uMiele, i-Merloni, uMiele CIE, ama-Nokia ngosizo lokusiza ukulungiselela impahla.