Endabeni yokuqothula i-glue - isakhi esisebenza kahle kakhulu sekhwalithi ye-coating yokuqeda. Zama ukuyikhetha kahle.
Ukulungiselela isixazululo, kubalulekile ukumelana kahle nezilinganiso: Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuzonciphisa ukusebenza kwesixazululo futhi kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuyisebenzisa, futhi i-tile izophonswa
Lapho uqeda igumbi ngama-ceramics wefomethi amaningi, uhlobo olulodwa lwe-glue lungasetshenziswa. Kepha kufanele kukhethwe ukuze ikhambi libambe ithayela elikhulu kunawo wonke
Ingxube esesimende emhlophe ngeke konakalise ukubukeka kwe-mosaic yengilazi
Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue-paste ngokususelwa ekusakazweni kwamanzi kwama-polymers glitters ngomgomo "konke kukho konke"
I-Ceramic tile, i-mosaic, i-terhoneware ye-porcelain, itshe lemvelo ... namuhla, ukukhetha okubhekene nezinto zokwakha abaningi kuphenduka umsebenzi othokozisayo nowokudala. Kepha uma ufuna ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu komhlaba ekhaya lakho walijabulisa iso futhi wasebenza isikhathi eside, udinga ukukhetha ilungelo ...
Abaningi bethu okungenani kanye empilweni yabo bagcotshwa ngephepha lodonga. Kufanele baguqulwe kaningi, yize imakethe sekuyisikhathi eside inezinto ezizinzile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesisekelo se-vinyl. I-Avot Ceramic Tile ide isikhathi eside, kwesinye isikhathi inqwaba yeminyaka, kanye nekhono lokuzijwayeza "ekuzibekelweni kwethayili alivamile. Okufanayo, lo msebenzi ngokwawo useyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi. Ukufaka ama-tile, kuzodingeka amakhono athile, futhi ikhwalithi yokuqedwa ifuna ukufika phezulu (ukuze amabala awenzele ngisho nemisipha, i-tile ayikade iwele ezindongeni zawo.d.). Ngakho-ke, lapho nje isidingo sivela ekutshelweni umsebenzi, okokuqala sithinta usizo lochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomthetho, ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokungena ekuhlolweni kwenqubo, amabhokisi ane-tile, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa sisebenza. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane, phakathi nokusebenza kwezimbozo ezibhekene nazo, khona-ke, lapha, i-tile iqala ukugcwala, futhi kwezinye izindawo zihamba ngenxa yomswakama owela ngaphakathi. Futhi mhlawumbe inkosi yakwenza konke kahle futhi ngobumnene, kepha yasebenzisa i-Glue Yonke Lapho kungangcono ukufaka okukhethekile. I-aveted ecaleni lokubhekana ne-tile yingxenye ebhekele kakhulu yekhwalithi ye-coating yokuqeda. Uma kunekhono lokuthatha, akudingeki ukuthi usheshe ukuguqulwa komsebenzi kanye nezinto ezintsha, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-tile enhle ibiza kakhulu ukwedlula ukwakheka okunamathela. Ngakho-ke, ungaphuthumi ukonga ekulimaleni kwekhwalithi, ukuthenga glue yokuqala. Zama kuqala ukuthola ukuthi yini, uzokunamathisela kuphi futhi kanjani.
Ukuwa ekwakhiweni
Kwakunesikhathi lapho kusetshenziswe isixazululo esifanayo somsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle, kwasetshenziswa isixazululo esifanayo, esasihlanganisa ingxenye yomaki kasimende m 400 nezingxenye ezimbili zomfula. Udaka walungiswa ngabakhi uqobo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi athembele kuphela ezimfanelweni zabo nonembeza. Kuliqiniso, futhi omunye wasiza lapho entwasahlobo emathaleni nasemacaleni, lapho kukhishwa khona i-Ingress yomswakama, lapho ebusika evutha amahlandla avuthayo futhi kwaqinisekisa ukuvela okunganele kwezinto zokuqeda ukuze ingaphezulu. Amakamelo alukiwe, amakamelo okugeza ekhishini, i-tile yafuzwa "isisombululo se-glue" - isisindo esifana nesikhilimu esivela ekusakazweni kwe-PVA, inhlanganisela yohlobo lwe-tument, kanye ne-PVA) , enifihlekile ama-tile ama-tile athandwa ukushefa amaphuphu.
Ukuhlobisa ama-engeli angaphandle nawengaphakathi, iwindi neminyango, iminyango yokugeza, ama-shour angasebenzisa amapulangwe akhethekile we-aluminium noma amaphrofayili e-PVC wemibala ehlukahlukene (eboniswe ezansi ezansi). Bamisa imiphetho yamathayili futhi bavikele kumonakalo. Imichilo ye-PVC eguquguqukayo ilungele ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukugoba nokugoba kwe-curvilinear. Amaphrofayli we-Aluminium azosiza ukugcina imiphetho yobumbano endaweni yemibundu, izigaba zobuwula. Imikhiqizo iyatholakala ngaphansi kwethayela lobukhulu obuhlukile: 6, 7, 8, 9mm. Amapulangwe afakwa endaweni, etilatha isixazululo esisetshenzisiwe sokunamathela.
Namuhla ezitolo nasezakhiweni zokwakha ungathola izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezingoma zesimanje zokunamathela ngokuqinisa noma yiziphi izinhlobo zamathayili we-ceramic. Inani labakhiqizi aveze izinombolo eziyishumi nambili. Ukunwetshwa okusebenzayo kobubanzi bezithasiselo ze-tiled ngasikhathi sinye kube nomthelela kumafemu angaphandle awo imikhiqizo yayo emihle ngesidingo nokunye. Ezinye izinkampani zaseNtshonalanga sezitholile, kanti ezinye ziveza ezazo izitshalo noma ukungena okuhlangene eRussia, zinikeza izingoma ezingaphansi kakhulu ze-glue emakethe yasekhaya (ikakhulukazi izingxube zomhlaba wonke, kanye nokuxubana komsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle). Amanani emikhiqizo enjalo - ngekhwalithi efanayo, imvamisa engaphansi kwaleyo phesheya okuvela phesheya (Thola ukuthi yikuphi ukunamathela kohlobo lwangaphandle kulula ukubona uma ubheka okubhaliwe kwiphakheji). Okwamanje, ukukhetha kwezinto zokwakha okungeniswayo kubanzi kakhulu ukuthi izinkampani "zendawo yobudlelwano" zingafundwa ngoma-geography. Amafemu amakhulu, anomugqa omkhulu wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisa i-tile, zivame ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yazo ngasikhathi sinye emazweni amaningana. Njengoba uhambe waya ezitolo ezitolo zomkhankaso, ungahlangana ne-glue amafemu aseFrance uBostik Piteley (SADER TRESTEMark), Semin, EMFI; IGerman Henkel Bautechnik (I-Ceresit Trademark), iLugato Chemie, Jobi, Knauf, Meffert AG, PUFAS; IsiPolish Atlas no-Anker; I-Finnish Optiroc Maxit Group (vetonite Brand "), Scanmix; I-Sweden Terraco; I-Italian Index S.P.A, Mapei, kanye neLitokol (Russia-Italy); Umaki kanye nabanye. Imikhiqizo yaseRussia imelelwa ama-adhesives of Companies "Bolll", "Glims-Proct." Socrates ")," STRADRE "(Brad Bradem" ), "Roy" (Brand "Plovetonite"), "Isitshalo sokuhlola sezinkulungwane ezomile" (uphawu lwentengiso "Birss" (ruslumus "(ruslumus" (rurromiks "(" Petriks "," abafundi " "I-UNIS"), i-Stern-Dukkerhoff (Sopro Tradem), "I-Enterprise VGT" (ukuhweba "vgt") nabanye.
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| Ukuhlobisa ama-engeli angaphandle nawengaphakathi, iwindi neminyango, iminyango yokugeza, ama-shour angasebenzisa amapulangwe akhethekile we-aluminium noma amaphrofayili e-PVC wemibala ehlukahlukene (eboniswe ezansi ezansi). Bamisa imiphetho yamathayili futhi bavikele kumonakalo. Imichilo ye-PVC eguquguqukayo ilungele ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukugoba nokugoba kwe-curvilinear. Amaphrofayli we-Aluminium azosiza ukugcina imiphetho yobumbano endaweni yemibundu, izinyathelo, njll. Imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwethayela lobukhulu obuhlukile: 6, 7, 8, 9mm. Amapulangwe afakwa endaweni, etilatha isixazululo esisetshenzisiwe sokunamathela. Ngingawasebenzisa kanjani amaphrofayli lapho kukhawula, kukhonjiswa esithombeni esiphezulu: |
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| a) ukuxhumana engela ka-90; b) ukuxhumana kwamathayili, etholakala ngaphansi kwe-angle eyisiphukuphuku; c) Ukuqeda ekhoneni elingaphakathi; d) ukuqeda i-angle yangaphandle; |
Zonke izinamathiseli ezinamathani, empeleni, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu. Ifomu lokuqala le-glue unamathisela, noma i-mastic, ethengiswa vele kwifomu elilungele ukusetshenziswa futhi liyisisindo esinama-homogeneous, ukuguquguquka okufana nokhilimu omuncu. Ngokuvamile, ngalezi zinto zokwenziwa, ukuthi zonke ziyizingoma zokuhlakazwa kwamanzi: ziqukethe ahlukaniswe kahle, kepha azinciphise ku-polymer yamanzi (njengomthetho, ama-resings awokufakelwa kanye nokutholwa kwawo). Ukumiswa okunjalo kuqinisa kuphela ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Isibonelo sesibonelo sazi ukuthi "uBustylate" waziwa kahle ngakho konke (okukhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi abahlukene), okuwukusabalalulwa okumanzi okususelwa ku-polyvinyl acetate. Izikhangiso ezenziwe ngomumo ezilungiselelwe zihlanganiswa ngamabhakede epulasitiki aqinile amakhono ahlukene (ikakhulukazi afinyelela ku-5kg). Akudingeki zihlanjululwe noma zikhuzwe, kwanele ukugqugquzela okuqukethwe ibhakede, futhi ngokushesha ungaqala ukusebenza. Izinsimbi zokuhlakazeka kanye nama-pastes zinezakhiwo ezinhle zokunamathela, zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esisekelweni, nangemva kokomiswa, zakha ungqimba oluningi. Kuliqiniso, isifunda sokusebenzisa kwabo silinganiselwe, ngoba ingxenye enkulu le yimisebenzi yangaphakathi elula (kufaka umhlobiso odongeni odongeni emakamelweni owomile), kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemali endala ye-tile yakudala.
Iqembu elibanzi kakhulu lezinhloso ezinamathayi limelelwa yizingxube ezomile ezithinta amanzi. Ukushoda kwezingxube ezinjalo kufaka phakathi i-mineral binder (indima yayo yenziwa ngamabanga ahlukahlukene kasimende) kanye nama-filler (iningi langesihlabathi se-quartz). Ama-doodle of cent-sand adhesives anamathela kwisabelo se-binder kanye ne-fickers account ngo-95-99%. Ama-arganic linders kanye nokuguqula izengezo. Ama-Organic and zokwenziwa ama-Binders esimweni esomile afafazwe i-powder-bray-bray-bray-braid expression kanye nokuhlakazwa kwamanzi kwama-polymers. Ukuqothula emanzini, i-powder ibuyisa izakhiwo zayo ezihlakazekile, ngakho-ke ibizwa nge-redipperserger. Inkinga yokufaka ukungeza kwe-polymer ukunikeza ukunamathela nalawo noma ezinye izakhiwo ezidingekayo, ngokuya ngendawo yesicelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izindlela zokupheka zezinto ezahlukahlukene zifaka ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ama-spices, ama-defomers, imibala, ama-accelerators kanye nama-emullifers), kanye nama-emulliferats), kanye nama-hydropobizats (okungukuthi, izinto eziphindayo zamanzi). I-Vitoga Enye i-Glue inama-adhesion aphezulu futhi igcina amathayili amakhulu efomethi, enye ithuthukise ukunwebeka, ukumelana kwamanzi kwesithathu - ukumelana nokuphikiswa kwesithwathwa kwe-IT.D.
Iningi lezinhloso eziningi ze-tilefing namuhla zithengiswa ngendlela yokuxubana eyomile ivaliwe ngamanzi. Lezi yizingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-multicomponut, futhi umenzi ngamunye unesilinganiso sawo semvelo sokwenza kwabo, ezingadalulwa izimfihlo. Ngakho-ke, singahlulela kuphela ngokuhlanganiswa okulinganiselwayo kwengxube. I-Glue empeleni iqukethe ama-filler: Imvamisa kungubungcweti bomile (okungukuthi, ngezinhlayiya zosayizi ochazwe ngokuqinile) isihlabathi esichazwe ngokuqinile) isihlabathi esichazwe ngokuqinile), ama-dolomite aqhekekile, i-limestone, i-calcite kanye nama-slags. Njenge-binder, womabili amaminerali (usimende wePortland, u-lime, i-gypsum) kanye ne-organic, kususelwa kuma-polymers (kusetshenziswa ama-resins). Ukuze isixazululo senoveli siwukubonakala kahle futhi asikuxazululanga, kufakwa i-cellulose esters engxube: ubukhona babo ngengxenye okungenani yephesenti lenza ukuthi lithole izinto ezilungele ukumuncwa kwamanzi okunamandla cishe akukho ukucubungula kwangaphambilini. Ngenxa yokwethulwa kwama-cellulose esters, ukunamathela kuthuthukiswa ngcono futhi kusisekelo, naku-tile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi siyanda lapho isikhundla samathayili singashintshwa khona. Ekugcineni, ukwakheka kwengxube enomile kuhlanganisa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-castispentable polymer powders, okungukuthi, ekusakazweni okumiswe okukhethekile kwama-polymers abuyisela isimo sawo somzimba kanye nezakhiwo lapho ikhambi likhonjiswa ngamanzi. Ngenxa yalezi zinto, ukusebenza kwekhambi kuyakhuphuka, hhayi kuphela ukumelana nesithwathwa kwe-glue kuthuthukiswa, kodwa futhi namandla awo wokunamathela ngisho nezisekelo ezingezona ezijwayelekile (Plastiki, i-chipboard, indawo endala yomswakama ). Futhi ukuze unikeze i-glue nge-glue izakhiwo ezithile (ukuqina, ukunamathela okwandayo, amandla angeziwe.), Ama-spirizizizers, ama-foumitizers, ama-fomentives angeniswa eresiphi yawo.
Izinzuzo ze-Dry Cement-Sand zixubeka phambi kwama-mastics anama-mastic alungele ukulungele. Lezi yizimpawu ezinhle kakhulu zemishini zezixazululo eziqinile, ukwethenjwa okuphezulu okuphezulu, amathuba okusetshenziswa komsebenzi wangaphandle. Izingoma ze-cry ezimile zithengiswa ezifakwe ezikhwameni ezinesisindo esingu-5 noma i-25kg, ngakho-ke ungahlala ukhetha ukupakisha oyifunayo ngokuya ngobubanzi bomsebenzi. Isici esibalulekile sihlala umehluko ngamanani. Ibhakede lamakhilogremu amathathu ane-glue eqediwe yokuhlakazeka kwezindleko zokukhiqiza ezingenisiwe ezingezomali ezingaba ngu- $ 7-10. Isikhwama esijwayelekile (25 kg) nge-glue enhle yasekhaya esekelwe kwingxube esomile ye-centsing ingxube izobiza u- $ 5-6.
Ubuqili abuzona ububi
Emugqeni we-tile anamathela cishe kubo bonke abakhiqizi, kuhlala kuhlale kunezinhlobo zokwenziwa noma ezimbili zezingoma eziklanyelwe ukwenza uhla olubanzi lomsebenzi olula. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kungabonakala kungokomfanekiso ngesigaba seZinga, noma i-Multipurse. Kusho ukuthini lapha futhi yini okusebenzayo okuthathwa njengento elula? Imvamisa, izinto ezimbili eziphambili ziyizici zejometri yethayela nohlobo lwesisekelo lapho kuzolungiswa khona. Vele, isimo esibalulekile sihlala siwumkhawulo we-glue (kungaba ngaphandle noma imisebenzi yangaphakathi). Ake sithi uma udinga ukubeka ithayela losayizi ojwayelekile (100100, 150150mm) noma uthayela omncane we-mosaic phansi kanye nezindonga egumbini elomile, kungenangqondo ukuthenga amathala abizayo. Izizathu ezivela kukhonkolo wakudala zithathwa njengezilula (zisuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu), zikhanyise ukhonkolo, amapuleti e-plasterboard, kanye nezitini), - okuwukuthi, lezo zitini ezingasho lutho. Isisekelo se-glue akufanele futhi sithambekele ekucindezelweni okushisayo, okwenzekayo uma kuhlelwa phansi phansi izitezi ezintantayo. Izingoma zokunamathela ze-Universal ziqukethe ubuncane bokushintsha izengezo ezithuthukisa izakhiwo ezithile ze-glue, ngenxa yokuthi intengo iphansi kanye nentengo yomkhiqizo.I-Standard-Universal ingabangelwa yi-pasty mastic yanamuhla, efana ne-dilession tile glue superkleber kusuka ku-knauf, "eurolux-e8-k", "i-akrol", "i-ggt", i-glue-paste " UJenness Hole ", Terraco Terraco, Dufa Gigant D 21 esuka eMeffert AG, eSade Carrellage evela eBostik Ficeley, e-Universikleber Goigant evela kuJobinye nabanye. Iningi labo lihloselwe ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yangaphakathi futhi linconyelwa amathayili we-Curamic kanye nama-mosaic, itshe lemvelo, amathayili ezindawo zokhonkolo, amapuleti e-plywood namaminerali amaminerali. Njengomthetho, i-glue isetshenziswa kulungiselelwe (okungukuthi, i-Priment) Base futhi isatshalaliswa ku-spatula efakwe emanzini. Uma kunesidingo sokufaka i-tile ngenhlamvu ebushelelezi yangaphakathi nobukhulu be-150150mm, i-spatula enokuphakama kwamazinyo angama-3mm ikhethiwe. Ngaphansi kokufakwa kwesayizi ephakathi (kuze kufike ku-250250mm), i-tile ne-mosaic fafaza i-glue kungcono kakhulu, usebenzisa i-spatula enamazinyo okuphakama cishe nge-5mm. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-glue passe kuncike ekushintsheni kwesisekelo kanye nama-ceramics asetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngamathayili amancane, ukushuba kwe-gluing ungqimba (kubhekiselwe engqondweni nge-glue-applied futhi kubusheke ngegiya spatula) kungaba okungenani 1.5-2 mm, ngokulandelana, 2-3mm . Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo empeleni kuboniswe ngumenzi kwiphakheji ngalinye. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubukhulu obuvumelekile bohlobo lokunamathela luxoxiswana ngalo, kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi. Ukudluliswa kwe-Inviro-Dispersion ukunamathisela kusuka ku-Atlas ubukhulu be-adhesive ungqimba 3mm, futhi okuphezulu akusikho ngaphezu kwe-8mm (esimweni sokuqala, indawo yokuqala, i-glue yesibili ye-3Kg izohamba cishe nge-2kg, nakwi-glue yesibili ye-3kg). Ubukhulu besendlalelo esinamathela nganoma yimiphi imisebenzi nge-glue paste "Iphoyisa elithi" COP Universal "kusuka ku-" Jenss Hauz "akufanele ngeqe u-6-7mm (ukusetshenziswa kwe-1kg / m2). Qikelela usebenzisa i-glue dispicer ukukala isisekelo bese ugcwalisa ukungabi nalutho. Uma ukwehla komhlaba kungaphezu kwama-4-5mm, kungcono ukuwanakekela ngisho nangaphambi kwethayela, usebenzisa udaka olufanele nezingoma ze-putty. Isetshenziswa kungqimba elibanzi kakhulu (ngaphezulu kwe-5mm), unamathisele glue unakunamathisela futhi awugcini uthayela. Akufanele futhi ukhohlwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwe-passy Universal kube nokumelana kwamanzi, futhi isifunda sokusebenzisa kwabo asikhonjelwa umswakama ophezulu. Ngakho-ke, kusizakala kakhulu ukukhetha ama-grouts alwa namanzi ukuze abeke uphawu lokuvumelanisa kokuvumelanisa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlakazwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-glue ye-glue ye-glue yenhloso ehlukahlukene, njenge- "Unice Plus" ("Ukuhweba ngamafilimu"), "Plus PROST" (Helkel Bauteshnik), "Atlas Adhechnik" (Atlas), "Okuyisisekelo" ("Lacra Deccor") noma amathuba amakhulu. Okokuqala, inqwaba yezingxubevange ezibangelwa yizinga lejwayelekile ingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi wangaphakathi nangaphandle. Okwesibili, izingoma zisebenza ekwakhiweni kwezindonga ezivela kumakhethini ukhonkolo olwenziwe. Kuthambekele kuma-maronry Ingxube ifanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, "Unis 2000", i-Atlas Inter, "ukukhazimula 93 Lungisa". Ukusebenza kwesixazululo, okuthi, isikhathi lapho kufanelekile ku-One nengxenye amahora amane. Lokhu kwanele, ukubekezelela, ake sithi, i-Interroom Hartition ngisho nakubantu abaningi Igumbi eligobile. Ukulungiswa kwesikhundla esifanayo samabhulokhi kungenzeka cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokulala. Ngenxa yokuxubana okuningi, unethuba ngqo kwinqubo yokuqothula ukuvumelanisa amaconsi amancane obuthono ngisho naku-putty, ngobukhulu obucishe bacishe abe ngu-3-5mm (uma udinga ukuqeda ukungahambisani okuncane kanye neziphambeko zesisekelo se amagobolondo noma imifantu).
Kuyafaneleka kakhulu ukusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganayo, ukuxutshwa kwesimende-sand kunikezela ngokulungiswa okungcono kwamathayili ezindaweni ezitholakala ezindaweni ezinama-passical adhesive. Vele, ithayela eliphansi lingafakwa nge-mastic. Kepha emaphethelweni ehholo, emigwaqweni, ezitebhisini kuthembeke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukuxubeka okulomile nge-Consement Binder.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlanganiswa kwendawo yonke enamanzi kufanelekile ukubeka uthayela, ubumba, ama-mosaic, amathayili we-clinker, kanye namathayili etshe lemvelo. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nokwakheka okukhethekile, akuwona wonke ama-glue amaningi amaningi angasetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa phansi okufudumele, amachibi. Akuwona wonke ama-adhesives ahlinzeka nokubamba okufanele ngama-abuthakathaka (amaphaneli e-PVC, i-tile yakudala noma upende) nezisekelo ezibucayi (ezinjengokhonkolo omncane noma i-drcrall). Ngakho-ke, izeluleko zethu, lapho uthenga i-glue engabizi kakhulu (futhi ngokuvamile, noma iyiphi i-glue) Funda ngokucophelela isichasiselo kwiphakheji: Iningi labakhiqizi lichaza okuningiliziwe ngangokunokwenzeka, kuliphi icala loMkhiqizo osetshenziswa ngalo wezisekelo. Uma ungabaza ukukhethwa, futhi i-tile kuzofanele ibekwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokhonkolo osemusha noma kunzima ukuhlanza indawo, kunengqondo ukwenza isivivinyo esincane samandla wesisekelo nge-glue , ne-glue ngamathayili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, glue eyodwa noma amathayili amaningi futhi ngezinsuku ezimbili hlola umphumela. Uma umzamo wokucisha ithayela ebusweni awukathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo, okuqukethwe kukhethwe kufanelekile. Vele, kusazodingeka ukuthi bathenge i-glue, kepha njengoba kusezandleni zakho, mhlawumbe umsebenzi omkhulu futhi uzodinga izikhwama ezimbalwa zenhlanganisela, kungcono ukukuzama ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokubopha iphakethe elincane elinesisindo esingu-2 noma 5kg.
Izisekelo ezinekhono eliphakeme kakhulu kufanele zibekiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezintweni eziqukethe ama-gypsum kanye nodaka, i-drywall, amapuleti e-hydro fiber. I-Primer yakha ifilimu elawula ukumuncwa kwamanzi kusuka kusisombululo se-glue futhi ngasikhathi sinye ixhumanisa ungqimba olungaphezulu uma lungasebenzi kahle ngokwanele. Kungcono kakhulu kunesisekelo kusuka ku-drywall noma udaka lokwelapha okuqukethwe okukhethekile komswakama kwama-polymer dispersions, ukuvalwa kokuvalwa kwezindawo ze-hygroscopic. Kuwo wonke amakamelo amamanzi kunengqondo ngemuva kokuqondanisa noma ukubikezela izindonga zenza umsebenzi wokungena kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kokwenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili, kuvimbela ukusakazwa kwemifantu kusuka esisekelweni kuya ekubhekaneni ne-coating. Imvamisa, ukuhlanganisa amanzi kwenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, amalunga odonga noma izindonga kanye phansi asampule iribhoni elikhethekile, elibambe umthungo uma kwenzeka ukhubazeka, uma izindonga zincenga ngaphansi komthwalo. Ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba lwamanzi lusebenza (ingxube ekhethekile yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-polymeric). Zonke izimali ezidingekayo zalokhu zikhiqiza amafemu amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-Atlas, iHenkel Bautechnik, Mapei, i-Index, njll. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kuzo zonke izigaba zokulungiselela indawo ebhekene nokuqedela okubhekene nakho uma usebenzisa izinto zokwakha womkhiqizi ofanayo.. Uma kwenzeka, uzokwazi ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuhambisana, kusho, ungqimba lwamanzi kanye ne-glue ethayiwe yi-100%.
Ekugcineni, izingoma zendawo yonke zikuhle lokho ngesikhathi sokulungisa ungakwazi ukwenza okuhlukahlukene okubhekene nomsebenzi. Ngosizo lweMastics yokuhlakazwa esenziwe ngomumo, hhayi kuphela i-tile, kodwa futhi ne-linoleum, amakhaphethi ahlukahlukene, amapuleti ophahla enziwe ngokhuni olunzima noma ama-PVC angalungiswa. Izisombululo eziningi zomakhazili zilungele ukubeka amathayili abeke eceleni amathayili kanye nasezitaladini. Yilapho okufanele unake khona: Umbhalo "wemisebenzi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi" kwiphakheji akusho ukuthi le glue ilungele ukugcwala, yithi, isisekelo se-facade. Kungcono ukufunda isichasiselo kuze kube sekupheleni. Imvamisa amagama athi "ngomsebenzi wangaphandle" kulo mongo asho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuhlobisa izindawo ezincane ezitholakala ezindaweni ezichazwe ngokuqinile ezindaweni ezichazwe ngokuqinile (amakhabethe, izitebele zangaphandle). Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka okufakiwe okusetshenzisiwe kungenzeka kube nokumelana nesithwathwa. Njengomthetho, azikho izinkinga ezithile uma usebenzisa izixazululo ngokumaka "ukungazweli" kwesithwathwa "kanye" namanzi ". Isikhathi eside ukubheka i-glue enjalo: Kukuhle cishe kuwo wonke umenzi, kwanele ukusho njengesibonelo se-Atlas Plus, Ceresit CM 117 ne-Ceresit CM 14, ama-Prims I-96W ", i-Fliesenleber (Knauf, Jobi), Yunis Plus, njll.
Izandla kumthungo!
Kukhethwe kahle ingxube ye-glue ephakeme yingxenye yecala kuphela. Ngemuva kokubekwa kwethayela, isigaba semisebenzi sokuqeda siyeza, futhi ngaphambi kokufakwa kwemishini yokuvumelanisa. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokususa isiphambano se-spacer kanye nokuqina kwesixazululo, kumacala ajwayelekile hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora angama-24 ngemuva kokuqothuka. Ingxube esomile ngokushesha, noma, ngaphandle kwalokho, i-Fugue iyindlela ekhethekile yokuqamba usimende ngokufakwa kwe-polymer angezelwa ngokwenza ipulasitiki ebonakalayo, emelana ne-polymer ne-shrum. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa komile nasezakhiweni ezinomswakama. Ukuze umthungo wayengabonakali, ku-tile tile, noma, kunalokho, wagcizelela ukuthungwa, ukuhlanganisa nokwakheka kokuqeda, ungafaka ama-grouts anemibala lapho kwenziwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho kufakwa khona imibala lapho imibala khona. Njengomthetho, abakhiqizi banikela ngemibala enemibala eyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu yodonga kanye nokwehluka kombala okungu-5-6 kwama-masonciketere phansi. I-grout esetshenzisiwe neyomisiwe ibanjwa ngokuqinile emithungo, ingagezwa lapho ngamanzi futhi angesabi izihlakala ezijwayelekile zasendlini.
Enye yamapharamitha aphambili okufanele acatshangelwe lapho ukhetha i-grout inani eliphakeme lomthungo eligcwalisiwe. Into ebanzi ngokwengeziwe, umthungo kungenzeka. I-grout esezingeni eliphakeme yomile emthunzini we-millimeter u-10-miam ngaphandle kwe-shrinkage kanye nokuqhekeka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengxube ye-grout kuncike ngosayizi wethayela nobubanzi bomthungo. Ake sithi imithungo yobubanzi be-2mm izohamba cishe ngo-0.7-1.5kg we-throut kuya ku-1m2, futhi ngobubanzi bomthungo ukusuka ku-4 kuye ku-12 mm, kungahle kudingeke ku-2kg group to 1M2.
Ama-grouts akhona emakethe abiwa ngamaqembu amathathu aphambili. Owokuqala izinto ezilula futhi ezijwayelekile zamathayi ajwayelekile kanye nezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza (emakamelweni owomile namanzi). Bavala umthungo ngobubanzi kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6mm. Ibanga elinjalo phakathi kwamathayili libonisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zama-masonry ngaphakathi ezakhiwo, uma kuza odongeni nasekubongeni phansi. Ama-Universal Grouts akhiqiza cishe bonke abakhiqizi, kwanele ukuqamba ama-brands anjenge- "glims", i-cerit, "yunis," iyunithi "," amaProvetonit ", njll. Lapho ubeka ngaphandle Ukubhekana nama-tile amakhulu, i-porcelain terhore, itshe lemvelo elivame ukwenziwa umthungo, ukusuka ku-6 kuye kwayi-12 mm. Kulokhu, kuzoba nokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kakhulu okuyisisekelo okugcina ukwehla komthungo futhi kungabhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lemithwalo yemishini nokucindezela okushisayo. Lezi zakhiwo zibavumela ukuba bakhanyele ama-saims phakathi kwamathayili abekwe emafulethini afudumele, ezindaweni ezinokugqokwa okuphakeme (izindlela eziphakeme, izitebhisi, amatafula, ama-stardors). Kubalwa izinto ezifanayo ezifanayo kufaka phakathi "ingxube yokusula i-seams ebanzi" kusuka ku-atlas, "grout for floor floor" kusuka ku-Optiroc, Ceresit CE 37 kusuka Helkel Bautechnik. I-Strip Group of Criding Clintures ingahlukaniswa ngesisekelo se-epoxy amachibi, imithombo, amathangi amanzi. Lapho indawo ebhekene nayo ixhumene njalo ngamanzi (futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi yayo), ama-disergerants asebenza ngama-diltgerants kanye nama-detergents, mhlawumbe asebenzisa ama-epoxy grouts, isibonelo se-fugopox (i-index), i-ceresit, njll.
Ukutadisha imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-glue kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukene, cishe uzothola ukuthi izakhiwo ezifanayo zokuxuba kanye ne-mastic zibizwa ngokuhlukile. Umbono ongaqondile ngokwemibhalo ukhona kakhulu kubo bonke abashayayo, uma uqhathanisa izichasiselo zemikhiqizo yasekhaya nengenisiwe. Imvamisa ixhumeke ngezici zokuhumusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinga aseRussia azolawula ikhwalithi yokuxubana eyomile, ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke, ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi abasekhaya bagxile ezifundweni zaseNtshonalanga, iningi lezinkambiso zaseJalimane noma ezifanayo zaseYurophu.
Uma uxosha amazinga aseYurophu, khona-ke le ndawo elandelayo eyisisekelo yezikhangiso ingahlukaniswa.
Ukumelana kwe-Slip. Isixazululo esinamathela kufanele sibe nezimfanelo ezithile ze-thixotropic, okungukuthi, zibe nokuvumelana okubanzi, kepha zinobukhulu obukhulu, kepha ziguquguquko okwanele kokunamathela ukuze i-tile ebekiwe ingasheleli. Izisombululo eziningi zesimanje azivunyelwe ukuslayida tile ngama-0,5 mm, ahambelana namazinga aseYurophu. Kepha kukhona izixube futhi ngokuvalwa okulwa kakhulu (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-0,1 mm). Ukugeza kubo kuvezwa ukuthi i-glue ilungele ukubeka uthayela ngendlela ephezulu ..
Isikhathi esivulekile (Isikhathi sokukhulisa) - Lesi sikhathi lapho i-glue glue igcina yonke impahla yayo yokusebenza, ingahle ihlelwe, imbozwe ngokugcwala okuncane, futhi ungabeka i-tile kuyo. Ukuvula okuvulekile (Kweminye imisebenzi yokusebenzisa) yezixazululo ezinama-adhesive cishe imizuzu eyi-10-20, ngokuxhumeka ngokushesha - okuphindwe kabili. Bheka ukuthi ngabe usengabeka amathayili, elula kakhulu: thinta iminwe yakho kwi-glue esetshenziswe ngaphambili. Uma ihlala iminwe, ungaqhubeka nokusebenza. Uma kungenjalo, udinga ukususa ungqimba oludala lwe-glue futhi lusebenzise okusha ..
Isikhathi sokulungiswa okuvumelekile (Abanye abakhiqizi babiza le mpahla yesikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhathi noma isikhathi sokulungiswa kwesikhundla) - isikhathi lapho, isikhathi lapho, ngemuva kokugcwala ithayela, isikhundla saso singalungiswa ngaphambi kokuwohloka kwesixazululo kuqala. I-glue kumele iqinisekise ukunyakaza okuncane kwethayela ngokuqondanisa kwayo kokugcina, kepha akukuvumeli ukuthi kukhanye futhi kuguqule isikhundla sayo ..
Isikhathi sokufaneleka sokulungisa (Kubizwa nangokuthi amandla, isikhathi sokusebenzisa, ukusebenziseka kwe-IT.D.) - Lesi isikhathi sokuqhubeka nesisombululo sokupheka esisindisa zonke izakhiwo zaso zomsebenzi futhi zilungele ama-masonry. Okokunamathela okujwayelekile, imvamisa amahora angu-1-4. Bonke abakhiqizi emiyalweni yokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo bakhombisa nesikhathi sokuhlelwa kokugcina kwesisombululo, lapho kungenzeka ukuqala i-grout yama-seams we-Interic, kanye nesikhathi lapho ukunamathela kuthola amandla aphelele.
Ukuze unikeze ama-grouts ajwayelekile angeziwe wokuqina, isithwathwa kanye nokumelana komswakama, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa izengezo ezikhethekile ezithuthukisa lezi zindawo. Bangukuhlakazeka kwamanzi ama-polymers futhi athengiswa emabhodleleni noma emaphethelweni. Amakhambi anjalo ayatholakala e-Atlas, Index, Helkel Bautechnik, Mapei, Knauf, Litokol It.d. Ukusabalalisa okuphakeme kuncibilike inani elifunekayo lamanzi, bese kuthi isixazululo esiphumela singena kwinhlanganisela elomile. I-grout enjalo ingasetshenziswa emisebenzini yangaphandle neyangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngokubopha uphawu emashidini e-plasterboard kanye ne-chipboard, kanye nezigqoko zaphansi, kufaka phakathi nezinhlelo zokufudumala.
Kodwa-ke, ama-pastes amaningi anama-adhesive kanye nezixazululo ayakwazi ukuqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lokwethenjwa kanye nekhwalithi ebhekene nekhwalithi kude kuzo zonke izimo. Kuzohlala khona umsebenzi lapho kuvezwa khona izingoma ezikhethekile. Ukuqokwa kwabo kungcono kakhulu ukufeza umsebenzi othile: ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa kwamathayela amakhulu wefomethi, glue ipaneli ye-mosa echibini echibini, ukubekezelela imithwalo yemishini egumbini lokuphumula futhi ezitebhisini. Kepha konke lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kwenye i-athikili.
| Umenzi | Maka. | Uhlobo lwe-binder | Izinhlobo zezisekelo zokulala | Ukufaneleka kwesisombululo sokusebenza, imizuzu | Isikhathi esivulekile, min | -Vunyelwa isikhathi ukulungisa Imithetho Tiles, min. | Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue, kg / m2 | Ukufaka ndawonye | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Profix", eRussia | "I-Profix Standard" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, i-gle, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | I-120-180 | amashumi amabili | 12-15 | 3-4 | Bag 25kg | 3,4. |
| "Profix Universal" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, ama-gypsum kanye namabhulokhi we-foottonal, glk, chipboard, udaka, ama-terctones emakamelweni angemuva awomile namanzi | I-120-180 | 15-20. | 8-12. | 2.5-3. | Bag 25kg | 4.8. | |
| "Izingxube ezomile zesitshalo", eRussia | "Izinyoni 26" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, i-gle, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | Okungenani 30. | Okungenani 10. | Okungenani 10. | 4.5 (ngongqimba ka-5-7mm obukhulu) | Bag 50kg | 5.9 |
| "Jenss hauz", eRussia | "CS Universal" | Ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi okususelwa | I-Pulaster, ngokhuni, i-chip-chip, izisekelo ze-asbestos-cement, glc, zibambe ngokuqinile upende wakudala kanye nama-varnish | amashumi amathathu | isihlanu | 10-15 | Cishe i-1 (engxenyeni engabi ngaphezu kuka-6-7mm) | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 1,5kg | 1,2 |
| "Petromiks", eRussia | "Petromiks Ku" | Ukhonkolo | I-Pulaster, ngokhuni, i-chip-chip, izisekelo ze-asbestos-cement, glc, zibambe ngokuqinile upende wakudala kanye nama-varnish | Cishe 240. | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amabili | 3-4 | Bag 25kg | 9.05 |
| Inkomba, i-Italy | UndOnd | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, isitini, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | Okungenani 360. | 20-25 | amashumi amathathu | 2 (Ngokuqina kwengqimba engu-6-7mm) | Bag 25kg | 22. |
| "Tigi-Knauf", eRussia | Superkleber | Ukuhlakazeka kwama-polymers | I-Plaster, ngokhuni, i-chip, izisekelo ze-asbestos-cement, glk, amabhlogo we-gypsum | amashumi amathathu | amashumi amabili | Cishe eziyi-10. | 1.5-2.4 | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 7kg | 11.3. |
| Meffert ag, eJalimane | I-Dufa Gigant D 21 | Ukuhlakazeka kwama-polymers | Ukutholwa kwe-surface kusuka kukhonkolo, udaka, usimende we-asbestos, i-gypsum, i-pylywood namapuleti amaminerali ancishisiwe, upende wakudala, kanye nopende oqinile futhi oluqinile kanye nama-varnish | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanhlanu | Kufika ku-1 (kuya ngaphezulu) | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 1kg | 6. |
| I-Atlas, ePoland. | I-Atlas Plus. | Ukhonkolo | Izakhiwo zekhonkolo ezilandelwayo, ukhonkolo ongezwe, phansi ezifudumele, isitezi se-asphalt, i-monolithic, i-DVP, udaka, itshe lakudala | 240. | Ubuncane obungu-20. | Okuthenyalwayo | Kusuka ku-3 (kuya ngohlobo lwethayela) | Bag 5kg. | 5.9 |
| "Abafundi", eRussia | "I-Glue Tile" ejwayelekile | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, i-gle, udaka, ama-putty emakamelweni angemuva namanzi | 160. | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanhlanu | 3-5 (kuya ngohlobo lwethayela) | Bag 25kg | 3,1 |
| UJobhi, Germany | Ubuqili be-Universelkeber. | Ukuhlakazeka kwama-polymers | Ukutholwa kwe-surface kusuka kukhonkolo kakhonkolo, ukhonkolo ongezwe, udaka, usimende we-asbestos, udaka, amapuleti amaminerali angenhla kanye ne-cuterish paint | Okungenani 30. | amashumi amabili | amashumi amabili | I-0.3 (ngobukhulu obusezingeni le-4mm) | Ibhakede lepulasitiki 1kg | 6,2 |
| "Iqembu Treding", eRussia | "Unis XXI" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, isitini, udaka, isimende se-putty, monolithic | 180. | Cishe ama-20 | Okuthenyalwayo | 1.3-1.5 (ngobukhulu obuhle be-1mm) | Bag 25kg | 4,1 |
| "IMirage", eRussia | "I-Glue taled IVSIL INTSHIA" | Ukhonkolo | Ukhonkolo, izitini, izitini, i-lime-usimende, i-gypsum kanye nokhuni, ama-glk, izisekelo ngamathayili amadala, i-foam foam, ukhonkolo we-foam, i-chipboard, i-slate, i-metal, ipulasitiki, phansi | 240. | amashumi amabili | ishumi nanhlanu | 1.5-2 (Ngokuqina kwe-1mm) | Bag 25kg | 3,1 |
| I-Ortiroc, eFinland | "Old" (ngomsebenzi wokulungisa) | Ukhonkolo | Izindonga zifakwe ngopulasitiki, ama-ceramic tile, indawo edwetshwe, ukhonkolo ongasindi, udaka, glk emakamelweni owomile, emanzi nakumanzi | 240. | 10-20. | Okuthenyalwayo | 3-4 (amathayili ajwayelekile angama-66mm); 2 (I-Mosaic Tile) | Bag 25kg | 15.3. |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga ngosizo lokulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zenkampani "Convent-Center", "PROSTERS", "AmaProspec Du Daumaerhff", kanye namahhovisi amele ama- "Atlas-Rus" , I-Optiroc Maxit Group neHenkel Bautechnik.