Iphunga lasempumalanga onalo ekhaya ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Ama-grivers e-coffee nabenzi bekhofi ngakho konke ukunambitheka kanye nesikhwama.
Ukuhlakanipha kwase-Oriental kuthi: Ukuthola ukuthi umpheki muhle, cela ukuba enze ikhofi. Le nqubo, ngokulula okulula, inenqwaba yokufihlakala kusuka ezinhlotsheni "ezingafani". Uma bebaphonsela inselelo, esikhundleni sekhofi "yangempela" kungaba yimikhumbi - iButter Borde, efanelwe ama-reals wegumbi lokudlela lemifino "alintshontsho". Akumangazi ukuthi abakhiqizi bemishini yasendlini manje seyenziwe ngcono ekuthuthukiseni amadivaysi okwenza ikhofi ukuze isiphuzo esinephunga sihlale sitholakala lapho kunesidingo.
Nsuku zonke, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane emhlabeni wethu baqala isidlo sasekuseni esivela enkomishini yekhofi esanda kufakwa. Izizathu zokuthandwa okunjalo zingukunambitheka okumangalisayo nephunga lalesi siphuzo, kanye neNjabe "Edume ngokuthokozisayo, eliqinisekiswe yizinto eziqukethwe kulo. Iphakheji "impahla yomthombo" Sebenzisa ikhofi yemvelo (obhontshisi noma emhlabathini), ikhofi encibilikayo, ukuxutshwa kwekhofi emhlabathini neChicarium, ibhali, i-vanilla nezinye izithasiselo eziningi eziningi. Yasungulwa izinkulungwane zezinketho zokupheka ikhofi yemvelo (ngokwesibonelo, i-American, Latte, i-Cappuccino, iWarsaw, eWensky, ngesi-Italian, naseJapan). Ekugcineni, kunamadivayisi amaningi okwenza le nqubo, ukusuka komenzi wekhofi wokuqala uye kwinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamadivayisi, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-coffee michine. Abakwazi ukugaya nje kuphela futhi bathathe ikhofi, kodwa futhi bangeze inani elidingekayo lobisi lwe-Foed. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wazo zonke lezi zinguquko zenziwa ngomkhiqizo inani eliphakeme lezinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe kulo futhi "shiya izithako ezengeziwe" ezimbi kakhulu ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo.
Ungakhetha ubuchwepheshe obuningana bokupheka ikhofi. Okokuqala, ikhofi ngesi-Arabhu (ngesiTurkey). Ibilisiwe embizeni ekhethekile yekofi ngaphandle komhlengikazi (obizwa ngeTurkey). Ngisho nomshini wekhofi "obizayo kakhulu futhi obizayo ngeke ubhekane nalo msebenzi, ngakho-ke abathandi besiphuzo esinjalo bayofanela bakwazi ukuhlakanipha kokulungiselela kwawo ngesandla. Gqoka nge-coffee powder namanzi abandayo ukushisa kancane ekushiseni okuphansi (ngohlobo lwangempela lusetshenziswa ngesihlabathi esishisayo). Obunye ubuchwepheshe ukhipha isiphuzo ebhodweni lekhofi, njengetiye elikhulu lebanga (ikofi eliphansi lithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi ligcizelele umbhangqwana). Umgomo wokudlula kancane kancane kwamanzi ashisayo ngokusebenzisa ungqimba lwe-coffee powder ngaphansi kwengcindezi ejwayelekile yomkhathi usetshenziswa ukusakazeka okugcwele kwabenzi bekhofi kwe-Filtration. Ekugcineni, abenzi bekhofi ye-espresso, amanzi adlula emkhiqizweni ngaphansi kwengcindezi ebalulekile (kuze kube ngu-15th).
Ubuchwepheshe obhalwe ohlwini luhlinzeka ngezinketho ezihluke ngokuphelele zesiphuzo, ezihlukile kakhulu ukunambitheka. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi umenzi wekhofi ungcono, akulungile. Othile onjengeCappuccino, futhi othile akakwazi ukucabanga ekuseni ngaphandle komthwalo, ikhofi yezinsana ebhodweni lekhofi likagogo.
I-Zarvari ungaba yikhofi emnyama ...
Naphezu kweziphuzo ezingenakubalwa zekhofi, izinhlobo zezihlahla zekhofi, ukubaluleka kwezomnotho ezingathi sína, ama-arabica amabili kuphela futhi aqisa. Njengoba i-Arabica ngesikhathi se-welding inika ukunambitheka okuthambile kanye nokunambitheka okugcwele okugcwele, yonke imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yekhofi yokusanhlamvu ingeyokule nhlobo. I-Robusta akuyona isiphuzo esijabulisayo esinjalo, ngefomu elihlanzekile elinambitheka okubabayo okubukhali kakhulu. Kepha ama-roust anezinzuzo zawo. Phendukela phambili, okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-caffeine nokulima okuzithobayo. Ngakho-ke, ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo enophawu lwekhofi, ingxubevange yokuqina nge-Arabica isetshenziswa kakhulu. I-MIRHELL's Decuting WorksseP (okuthiwa yi-Coffee Blends) ingasebenzisa izinhlobo ezingama-15-20 zama-Arabics kanye nama-Rovst ngezimfanelo zokunambitha ezahlukahlukene (le nqubo ifana nokukhiqizwa kwewayini elihlanganisiwe noma amakha). Iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqina, iqiniso lokuthi isiphuzo sinamandla. Imikhiqizo yeKhofi Kuneziningi, izinhlobo ezingaphezudlwana kwangaphansi kweminjunju.Imikhiqizo yekhofi, njengewayini elite, ayibonakali kuphela yi- "Fortress" yesibindi esiphumela, kodwa futhi "nesixha" - inhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Inqaba, ukunambitheka nephunga kuthonywa indlela yokucubungula kokuqala (izivutshezane) zokusanhlamvu, izimo zokugcina kwabo, ukugazinga, ukugaya, futhi, iziphuzo zokupheka. Noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kochungechunge lokusebenza kuholela ekwehlisweni komphumela, lokhu akufanele kukhunjulwe esigabeni sokugcina, kulayishwa i-powder kumenzi wekhofi noma embizeni yekhofi, lapho uthenga ikhofi.
Ikhofi yemvelo ithengiswa ngendlela yama-spain, i-powder (umhlabathi) noma icindezelwe futhi igcwele amathangi ahlukene kusuka ephepheni lokuhlunga "amaphilisi" (okuthiwa yi-chald). Ikhofi in Charllars yenzelwe kuphela abenzi bekhofi be-Espresso kuphela nakusiRussia, futhi emakethe yomhlaba yethulwe ngobuningi obulinganiselayo. Inzuzo yokufakelwa okunembayo kanye nobungozi obuncane obuya engcupheni. Okubi yintengo ephezulu engaba izikhathi ezi-2-3 eziphakeme kunentengo yomkhiqizo wokusanhlamvu wekhwalithi efanayo. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bekhofi eNcanhlini, izinkampani zase-Italian IllyCaffe, Palombini, Daneni, i-saeco, i-saeco, i-saeco, i-saeco.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokupheka zokupheka iziphuzo ezisuselwa kwikhofi ye-espresso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
I-Cappuccino - I-espresso ephindaphindwe kabili ngokungezwa kobisi olushisayo lwe-Foed. Kuthunyelwe ngevolumu ye-180ml, igwebu lesibisi lifafaza ushokoledi ogayiwe.
Ikhofi Lungo. Kuhluka ku-espresso yenzelwe ivolumu yamanzi. Engxenyeni yeKofi Lungo cishe ngo-150ml. Wakhonza ezindebe ezikhethekile ezikhethekile.
I-latté Ingxube yekhofi ye-espresso ngobisi (ucezu olulodwa lwe-espresso izingxenye ezintathu zobisi). Wakhonza ezingilazini eziphakeme.
Ikhofi Mocha ngesi-Italian - Le yingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zekhofi ye-espresso, ushokoledi oshisayo nobisi.
Ikhofi "i-americano - Le yi-espresso ephindwe kabili, ethululelwe engilazini enamanzi ashisayo.
Uzizwe uMenzik
I-Grain Coffee inikezwa kubathengi okuthosiwe futhi okuluhlaza. Ukugazingi - inqubo ehlukile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, okungeyona into elula ukuyazi ngokwakho "ephepheni." Ngakho-ke, abantu bangenalwazi lokuthenga okusanhlamvu okuvele bathosiwe. Ngokugaya kwabo, ibhukwana (Mill) kanye nogesi (ukugaya kanye nommese) kusetshenziswa ama-grivers ekhole. Incwajana idumile ngakho-ke, hhayi nje kuphela njengomhlobiso wasekhishini, abathandi bekhofi abaningi bakhetha ukuzisebenzisa. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-grinder enhle yekhofi yemanyuwali ngenxa yejubane eliphansi lokusebenza ayishisi okusanhlamvu ne-powder ephumelelayo (futhi kulokhu ukufudumeza kwenza buthaka iphunga lesiphuzo se-welded). Namuhla esitolo ungathenga i-grinder yekhofi ebhukwayo "ngaphandle kokudla" kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya noma kwesiShayina ngo- $ 9-10. Imikhiqizo efanayo evela e-Italy nase-Armenia ibiza ngaphezulu kwama- $ 20-100. Kepha lokhu kumadivaysi aphezulu kakhulu aphezulu, anokulungiswa okuqondile kokuncipha kokugaya (isici esibaluleke kakhulu sanoma iyiphi i-grinder yekhofi) kanye nendlela yokusebenza yensimbi engagqwali noma yensimbi esetshenzisiwe.
Kodwa-ke, ijubane eliphansi lomsebenzi kanye nesidingo sokusebenzisa amandla ngokomzimba wokwenza okubi okungcono kobambiwe bezandla, lapho imodeli yokushayela kagesi iqedwa khona. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zedivayisi-ummese kanye namatshe okugaya. Ukudonswa phambili kwenzeka lapho kuncishiswa ummese ojikeleza izimfuneko eziphakeme kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yalawa madivayisi lula futhi ukuqhathanisa okulula (amamodeli wokukhiqiza ama-chinese ashibhile abiza ama- $ 12-13, ngenkathi i-MKM 6003 isuka eBosch naseMc0360 isuka e-Ufesa, vele $ 18-20).
Indlela yokusebenza e-Railway Electrocherchant ihlelwe kanye ne-grinder yekhofi nge-drive drive. Lawa mamodeli abiza kakhulu ($ 30-50), kepha aphathwe kahle ngamatshe asanhlamvu futhi, njengomthetho, anemkhiqizi omkhulu we-2-4 (kufika ku-250g kokugaya okukodwa). Futhi inzuzo eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukulawula ubuwula bokugaya (le nketho amamodeli we-MKM 7000 avela eBosch naseKm 30 MN kusuka braun). Inani lezinto ezisuka ku-powder emanzini ngesikhathi senqubo yokupheka incike ekunciphiseni ubuciko bokugaya. Uma kukuncane kakhulu, ikhofi izoba uketshezi, uma inqume kakhulu, kanye nezinto eziwusizo, eziyingozi, zokuphanga ukunambitheka kwesiphuzo kuzohamba. Ngakho-ke, ngenhloso ngayinye yokwenza ikhofi, udinga ukugaya kwakho. Ikakhulu isetshenziselwa amabhodwe ekhofi, mncane kakhulu - ngocingo lwekhofi lokuhlunga. Yebo, ngekhofi ngesi-Arabhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukugaya okuhle kuyadingeka, kungafinyeleleka kude kubo bonke ababambiswano; Uma uthanda le nketho, hlola nomthengisi, ukuthi ngabe idivaysi yakho oyikhethile ilungele ukubusa kwe-grinder. Futhi phawula ukuthi ama-griverters wekhofi we-Knofe ayakwazi ukugaya ikhofi othulini, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye isabelo sebhubesi ukunambitheka kwawo sizolahleka.
Uma udinga igridi ngosayizi ochazwe ngokuqinile, bese usebenzisa i-grinder yekhofi yekhofi, kuzofanela ukugaya okusanhlamvu esweni (noma isikhathi sokusebenza nge-stopwatch), okungeyona into ephazamisayo. Ukuze uthole i-espresso yekhofi, ukucubungula kuphela okulungele i-grinder yekhofi kakhukhu (enye indlela ukuthenga ikhofi, kuxoshwe ngokukhethekile i-espresso). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumamodeli athile wokugaya (ngokwesibonelo, i-MKM 7000 kusuka eBosch, Kmm 30 kusuka kuBraun) Kukhona isibali sikhathi, lapho kufakwa khona inani elifanelekile. Akumangazi ukuthi ama-connoisseurs wesiphuzo esinephunga elimnandi ancoma ukusebenzisa ama-grinders ekhole.
Ikhitali likabani lokupheka okungcono?
Ukulungiselela ikhofi ngesi-Arabhu, kusetshenziswa i-jamva. Kufanele kube nezinto ezibonakalayo ezinokuvuka okuhle okushisayo kanye ne-inertia ephezulu yamakhemikhali, ngakho-ke iningi lazo lenziwa ngama-alloys asuselwa kwikhosi (kanye namakhophi abiza kakhulu wesiliva). Izitsha ze-Aluminium azihambelani. Umthamo walezi zimbiza zekhofi zaseMpumalanga mncane, imvamisa 200-300ml. Ukupholisa amajamu we-icestari, kwasetshenziswa isihlabathi esishisayo, manje isitofu esisesitofu sisetshenziswa kaningi sifakwe kumandla amancane. Abalandeli bokupheka isiphuzo kuyo yonke imithetho batholakala ngo-theory abenzi bekofi ngekhofi ngesi-Arabhu. Zilula kakhulu: i-pallet ejwayelekile enesihlabathi, ifakwe ngokushisa. Kuliqiniso, nanamuhla amamodeli okuhweba ngokusebenza okukhulu ajwayelekile kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ak-8-4 kusuka enkampanini yamaGreek Johny). Njengoba inketho iyiphaneli yokupheka efanelekile. Isibonelo, ku-PF9 PF9 41 MSTB PF9 MTB IX, inkampani yase-Ariston ine-grill ekhethekile, engasetshenziswa ukulungiselela ikhofi empumalanga. Le nqubo idinga ikhono nolwazi olukhudlwana, ngoba konke ukukhohlisa kwenziwa ngesandla, futhi ukutholakala kwesiphuzo kulinganiselwa ngokubukeka kwe-foam ekhuphukayo (ikhofi akufanele ibilise ikhwalithi yamanzi ngezansi).Kulula ukulungiselela ikhofi ngosizo lomenzi wekhofi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, abenzi bekhofi. Imbiza yekhofi yokuqala kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwayo yizidlo "ezijwayelekile" ezinombala onobukhulu nezindonga zensimbi. Kukhona futhi inqwaba yemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa kusuka ku-porcelain, ingilazi kanye nezindwangu, okuvele kuthelwe isiphuzo esiqediwe ukondla etafuleni. Amamodeli ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu afakwe ohlelweni lokuhlunga, okubizwa ngokuthi ama-geysers (amadivaysi okusakazwa kwamanzi ngekhofi, afakwe kwisihlungi) nokunye ukuthuthuka. Imigqa yomenzi wekhofi "othandwa kakhulu" ifaka amamodeli wePiston afana ne- "Franch-Press". Kukhona ezakhelwe ngempela kumaphephandaba lapho inhlabathi yekhofi icindezelwa khona ngemuva kokupheka. Ngakho-ke, kuvela inani eliphakeme lesiphuzo esithi "esimsulwa" esinesiphuzo esincane se-insoluble sediment. Amadivayisi anjalo akhiqizwa yiBodum (Switzerland) futhi abize ama- $ 20-40.
Abenzi bekhofi abalula (futhi abangabizi) - i-filtration (uhlobo lwe-Drip). Amanzi afudumele afinyelela kumazinga afunekayo (cishe ama-90s) ahlinzekwa kusuka ngaphezulu (kancane kakhulu, ancipha ngokoqobo) futhi adlula kukhofi emhlabathini ebhodweni le-flask ye-flask yengilazi. Amanzi awadluliselwa kumathumba, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amanzi "aluhlaza" avela ngaphansi kompompi. U-Adlya uthuthukise izimfanelo zokunambitheka zoketshezi lokuphuza unconyelwe ukuba uhlunge ngaphambili. Imakethe iveza amamodeli amaningi we-Filtration abenzi bekhofi. Zishicilelwa yi-aeg, bosch, braun, i-rowenta, krups, Nokia (Jerason (Germany), i-Binatone (China), i-Philips (Holland (Holping), Ufesa (Spain), i-UFESA (SPAIN) , Vitek (Austria). Uhla lwamanani - kusuka ku- $ 15 kuya ku- $ 150; Izindleko ezimaphakathi zomenzi wekhofi walolu hlobo yi- $ 40-60.
Abenzi bekhofi yeFiltration behlukahlukahlukahlukana ngomunye amandla. The enamandla ngokwengeziwe le divayisi, iqine kakhulu ifudunyezwa kuyo futhi, ngokufanele, ukulungiswa kwekhofi kwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ngokwanda kwejubane lenqubo, ukungcola kwesiphuzo esivela kuncishisiwe, kudlula amanzi nge-powder ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwimishini yokuhlunga enkulu futhi enamandla yokulungiselela ikofi eqinile, imikhiqizo eminingi yomthombo isebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingi yomthombo, okuvuma, awuvumi ngokwezomnotho. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhofi nokwandisa ukusebenza kwezindleko kwamanye amamodeli (TKA 3010 kusuka eBosch, i-TC 4050 kusuka ku-MOSTS, CG 7267 kusuka ku-Future kusuka ku-UFESA) Usebenzisa inani elithile lezinkomishi liyancipha noma kwandisa ukuqina kokushisa nokudla kwamanzi.
Ukuhlunga abenzi bekhofi behlukahluka ngevolumu yethangi lamanzi. Kuya ngokuthi isiphuzo singakanani kumjikelezo owodwa wensimbi. I-UNIAMEEA Yabenzi bekhofi ebanzi Leli volumu lingu-0,2 amalitha (ama-CM 203 amamodeli avela eBinatone, vt-1503 amnandi pair kusuka ku-Vitek). Izinhlobo ezinjalo zenzelwe ukulungiselela izinkomishi ezimbili zekhofi. Ukusabalalisa okuningi kuthole abenzi bekhofi ngembiza yekhofi e-0.8-1.2, abakwazi ukulungiselela ngokushesha ama-10-15 izinkomishi. Imvamisa amamodeli anjalo (ama-aromapassion kf 550 aqhamuka eBraun, ama-aromacafe angu-121 avela kuma-krups, i-cafe City kusuka ku-tefal) ahlonyelwe i-cofte eshisayo, evumela ukuthi ugcine ikhofi ku-flask eshisayo. Amatshe afanayo angasetshenziswa ama-thermoses (njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, kumodeli ye-cafe ole co 200 kusuka ku-aeg), lapho isiphuzo sihlala sishisa amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokupheka.
Imininingwane ebalulekile ye-Filtration coffee umenzi, kusobala, isihlungi. Kungasabiseka noma kungahle kube khona. Izinto zokuhlunga okulahlwa yiphepha, futhi zisebenza kabusha zenziwa nge-nylon. Izindleko zeqoqo lezihlungi zamaphepha ayi-100- $ 3-4, kanye nesihlungi se-nylon, esenzelwe izinduku zekhofi eziyi-150-200, zizobiza u- $ 5-6. Cishe ama- $ 10 yizihlungi ezibizwa ngokuthi "zegolide" (empeleni yi-nylon efanayo, kepha zihlanganiswe kusuka kuTitanium Nitride), kepha futhi zisebenza izikhathi ezi-2-3 isikhathi eside. Sizonke, ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi zamaphepha kuzobiza okubiza kakhulu, kepha izihlungi ezinjalo zilula kakhulu, ziyasuswa futhi ziphonswe ndawonye nezindawo zekhofi, futhi zisebenza kabusha kudingeka ukuhlanza ngamanzi ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.
Phakathi kwamanye amadivaysi akhulisa ukusetshenziswa kalula komenzi wekhofi we-Filtration, kufanelekile ukubheka ithangi elijikelezayo ukufaka izihlungi (kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela izihlungi, kanye nokukhishwa Isitsha samanzi (uma kunesidingo sihlanzekile kalula). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkomba yezinga lamazinga wamanzi ingaba wusizo kakhulu (kukhona amamodeli we-futura angama-7270 we-futura avela ku-UFESA, TKA 3010 kusuka ku-Bosch) - Kulula ukunquma ukuthi imali ekhokhwayo ilele kumenzi wekhofi . Amamodeli "athuthukile" kakhulu, isibonelo F1804F10 kusuka kuma-krups kanye ne-CO 200 kusuka ku-aeg, kungafakwa nge-timer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nekhofi lokuhleleka, elizokuvumela ukuthi upheke ikhofi "yalokhu Umenzi wekhofi kusihlwa "Ukushaja" ngamanzi nempuphu, futhi nge-timer kusethelwe amandla ku). Futhi, abenzi bekhofi be-Filtration bangafakelwa ngohlelo lokuvalwa okuvikelayo ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa okusebenza nesihlungi esinciphisa ukuqina kwamanzi (imodeli ye-aromapassion kf 550 evela ku-braun).
Ukuhlunga abenzi bekhofi kubonakaliswa izindleko eziphansi kanye nokwethembeka okusebenzayo ekusebenzeni, kodwa, ngeshwa, isiphuzo asiphelele ukunambitha ngosizo lwabo. Manje, isikhathi sikude kakhulu nomuntu othanda ekuseni "evutha nabaseTurkey." Ngakho-ke, abathandi bekofi abafuna kakhulu, uma kunesidingo, ukuze bakulungiselele ngokushesha futhi ngokunethezeka banikeze ukukhetha kwabenzi bekhofi be-Espresso.
Abenzi bekhofi ye-espresso
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, uLuigi Betzer uthole ukuthi isiphuzo simnandi ikakhulukazi, uma sidlula amanzi ashisayo nge-coffee powder ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Njengomphumela wokuhlolwa okuningi, izinhlobo eziningi ezakhayo zamadivayisi zenzelwe ijubane elikhulu labenzi bekhofi le-espresso (kumamodeli anamuhla umjikelezo ogcwele wokulungiselela kwekhofi, kusuka kokugaya okusanhlamvu kuya "kokugcina" . Phakathi kwawo, laba abenzi bekhofi behlukahluka, okokuqala, izinga le-automation, kanye nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwempompo, "kunesibopho" sokucindezela kwamanzi.
Abenzi bekhofi abalula kakhulu be-espresso abanayo iphampu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ingcindezi eyakhiwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kukaSteam ngesikhathi samanzi abilayo iyasetshenziswa. Umusi udlala indima yepiston, ecindezela amanzi ngesihlungi ngekhofi yomhlabathi. Amadivayisi anjalo abiza kancane kakhulu kunamanzi wekhofi e-Filtration (athengiswayo ungathola amamodeli abiza ama- $ 45-50, ngokwesibonelo cm 200x kusuka ku-binatone), kepha banezithiyo zabo. Lokhu, okokuqala, kuncane ngevolumu (ephezulu kakhulu engu-0.5 l) akuyona ithangi lamanzi elisuswayo, okunzima ukuligeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabenzi bekhofi abanjalo, abasebenzi abasebenzi awedluli ku-3.5-4 bar, okungeyona eyanele yekhofi ye-espresso.
Amamodeli athuthukile anengcindezi yokusebenza yebha engu-15, futhi itholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwephampu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Kusengcindezi enjalo yekhofi emhlabathini kwikhambi yokuthi inani eliphakeme lokunambitha izinto ziyadlula. Izindleko zezinsimbi zalomugqa - kusuka ku- $ 80 kuya ku- $ 500, ngokwesilinganiso- $ 200-300.
Bonke laba abenzi bekhofi bekhofi e-espresso esohlwini ekwakhiweni kwekhofi recmiminator kungokwamadivayisi wohlobo lophondo. Bahlome "ngophondo" lwesici - umnikazi wokuhlunga, olwenziwe ngesimo esinqunyiwe esinomgodi ezansi. Uphondo lugcwele ikhofi emhlabathini futhi lufakwe esixhumi esikhethekile ezindlini zethuluzi. Amanzi adluliswa ngesigaxa esine-powder, nangemva kokucwaswa kuhlanzwa kusuka ezindlini zekhofi. Abenzi bekhofi ye-Rozhkovy bakuvumela ukuthi uthole isiphuzo esezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuphela kwazo kuphela kuyisidingo esifanayo se- "Handmade" ukuwela i-powder kanye nokuhlanza umthamo. Inani lomsebenzi wezandla lincipha kakhulu lapho usebenzisa ikhofi yemvelo yethebhulethi. Amamodeli amakhulu kakhulu, anjenge-FNB341 kusuka kuma-krups kanye ne-EC 650 kusuka ku-Delonghi, ukufakwa kwe-chalp kufakiwe, nakwamanye amamodeli kufanele athengwe ngokwahlukana, futhi kwezinye izimo ezingama-180 azongena ngemvume, F8804210 kusuka ku-krups).
Abenzi bekhofi be-ROZHkovy bahluka ngokusebenza (amakhofi amaningi nemigoqo efakwe amadivaysi aphezulu okusebenza), kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinto zokushisa nokuhlunga kophondo. Isibonelo, kwimodeli ye-EA 100 (AEG), ingabe isihlungi se-crema-plus-soive singasetshenziswa, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukhilimu omningi ominyene ngaphezulu kwekhofi ephekiwe ye-espresso. Amadivayisi we-Auto Saeco ane-valve ekhethekile, ekhiya uphondo. I-valve ivula ngaphansi kwengcindezi okungenani i-15 bar, ukuze kulo lonke ivolumu yophondo olugcwele ikhofi lomhlabathi, ukucindezela okufanayo kugcinwa (yingakho ama-valves anjalo asetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-machms aphezulu wekhofi). Abalobi ngaphandle kwe-valve, ingcindezi yoketshezi olusebenzayo endaweni yokuphuma iyancipha, futhi esifundeni sokuphuma kwekhofi ikhishwe hhayi ngempumelelo kangako.
Ukusuka kumadivayisi angeziwe angafakelwa abenzi bekhofi abanophondo benengqondo ukusho ucingo ngokwenza ikhofi ethandwa kakhulu ye-cappuccino. Ikhaya liqokomisa uphuzo lwe-cappuccino-mited cap yobisi lwe-Foed. Kwenziwa noma ngabe yi-BAUSH STE STEMEZLE (kumamodeli weSaeko, ibizwa ngePanarello), noma nge-othomathikhi ye-cappuccinator. Iningi labantu alisebenzisi i-cappuccinor ebhukwana ngenxa yalobu bunzima. Isinxephezelo esingokopha kahle kancane, kepha kwandisa izindleko zomenzi wekhofi cishe ama- $ 40. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abasebenza nge-bartenders abaqeqeshiwe bakhetha i-nozzle ye-manual Steam, ebanikeza inkululeko enkulu yobuciko. Isibonelo, kuyenzeka ukudala "ubuciko" bezigqoko ezishayiwe zobisi foam (lokhu futhi kunguhlobo lobuciko).
Abenzi abaningi bekhofi bayakwazi ukukhiqiza hhayi kuphela i-cappuccino, kodwa futhi namanzi abilayo kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi lesi sici siwusizo, ngokwesibonelo, itiye elenzayo, izingxube zokulungiselela okusheshayo noma ukuyela ukumnika amakhambi. Ukuthola amanzi abilayo, i-steam nozzle (ibhukwana noma okuzenzakalelayo), okuhloswe ngayo ubisi lwamagwebu.
Enye idivaysi efakiwe ekwakhiweni kwezindleko zomenzi wekhofi kusuka ku- $ 250 yiyona yokumela izinkomishi zokufudumeza. Ngokwemithetho yokusebenzisa i-espresso, isiphuzo esiqediwe kufanele sithelwe kuphela ezitsheni ezifudumele ukuze zingapholi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka (yingakho izinkomishi ezinkulu ezibiye ngodonga, futhi hhayi izinkomishi zephepha).
Abenzi bekhofi abathuthukile kakhulu "abathuthukile" bahlome nge-millstaltaltallophemol eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Intengo yamadivayisi anjalo (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-coffee ahlanganisa) afinyelela ku- $ 500-700.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo edume kakhulu ye-Arabica, ungasho "uMoko" we-Yemen Maragogipe, i-Nicaraguan Maragogipe, i-Indonesia Harar Yirgacheffe, i-Indonesia yaseTopia i-Indow yaseSumatra (i-Kopi Luwak ebhekwa ngokusemthethweni okubiza kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa ye Indlela evamile yokuvutshelwa kokuvutshelwa kwama-grain lapho kudlula ngokusebenzisa i-gastrontestinal - cywester-isilwane ipheshana lomndeni we-wipers). Futhi okuvame kakhulu (kodwa hhayi okuhle kakhulu) yi-Arabilian Arabica "Santos".
Kusuka e-Espresso kuya eCappuccino, kusuka kumanzi wekhofi kuya kumshini wekhofi
Imishini yekhofi ingaphezulu kokuphelela kwezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabenzi bekhofi. Lokhu kumadivayisi alula noma asebenza ngokugcwele (ukwenziwa kwekhofi kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho eyodwa), akuvumeli hhayi kuphela ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, kepha futhi kushintshe izilungiselelo zokupheka isiphuzo kububanzi obubanzi. Imishini yekhofi yasendlini ihlukile ku-Professional and Semi-Professional Profectivity Encane - Okokuqala, ngenxa yezitsha ezincane, ngenxa yeziqukathi ezincane zekhofi namanzi, ama-bunkers wokungcola kanye namathangi amaconsi. Izindleko zale ndlela ngama- $ 500-2500. Abakhiqizi abayisisekelo be-saeco (Italy), ezokukhiqiza i-sago, gaggia, i-spidem, nesikhungo sokukhiqiza eSwitzerland, sisebenzisana nezinkampani ezinjenge-aeg, bosch, jura, krups, Nokia.Inqubo yokwenza ikhofi emishinini yekhofi ibukeka kanjena. Ngizongena emotweni eyakhiwe endaweni yokugaya i-grinder yekhofi, efezekisa ngokuzenzakalela ngenani elithile. I-powder icindezela ngokushesha kwithebhulethi, kufakwa okumanzi kwangempela (akunikezwa kuwo wonke amamodeli), bese kuthi kahle i-COKATT, bese ithebhulethi ikhishwe. Uma kunesidingo, ngosizo lwe-Steam Nozzle yenziwa ubisi lwe-foam cappuccino. Konke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Akunasidingo sokugaya noma ukupheka noma ukushaya. Ukulondolozwa kwesikhathi sokuhlanganisa (wonke umjikelezo wokupheka wekhofi wekhofi uthatha imizuzwana engama-20-25).
Imishini yekhofi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinga le-automation. Ukwanda kwamadivaysi e-Italian owenziwe nge-Italian (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa nge-SemiAutomatics) ukwenziwa kwekhofi kwenzeka "ngomunwe" . Ngenye indlela, kukhona ivolumu yomlawuli wendebe egcwalisiwe, futhi kuthuthuke kakhulu, izilungiselelo ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini zesitsha sakho ozithandayo (okuvame ukufakwa okungu-3). Imishini enjalo idinga ukumisa. Kwenziwa elula kakhulu. Uthatha inkomishi yosayizi oyifunayo, uyifake emshinini wekhofi bese ucindezela inkinobho esethiwe. Idivayisi iqala ukugcwalisa inkomishi ngamanzi. Lapho nje inkomishi igcwele ivolumu oyifunayo, kukhishwa inkinobho futhi umshini "ukhumbula" usayizi wenkomishi.
Ngaphezu kwevolumu yenkomishi, amamodeli amahle kakhulu eSaeco, Gaggia, Spidem, Aeg, Bosch, Jura, Nokia, Miele, ungaguqula izinga lokugaya, inani lokugaya ikhofi (ngokwesibonelo, ku-aeg, I-Bosch, i-Jura, imishini ye-Nokia, kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-16 ihlose ingxenye, naseMile Machines, i-saeco - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-12), izinga lokushisa lamanzi (ukusuka ku-88 kuya ku-925c). Onke la mapharamitha awathinti kuphela inqaba, kodwa futhi esitsheni esiphuzwayo. Ngisho nasemitshinini yekofi ebizayo, amazinga okushisa ekhofi asethelwe futhi okumanzi kokuqala kwethebhulethi okucatshangelwe (njengohlelo P.B.A.S. AEG, BOSCH, Jura, System). Ukukhipha amadivaysi (ake sithi, iRoyal Digital Plus kusuka eSAECO) ingashintshwa phakathi kwamaphilisi okumanzi okugcina futhi empeleni ukupheka isiphuzo.
Le ndlela ibiza kakhulu (okungenani ama- $ 700-800). Intengo ithinteke ngokuba khona komthelela wezinkomishi, i-cappuccinizer, inkomba yokuba khona kwekofi esitsheni sokusanhlamvu, uhlelo lokugeza okuzenzakalelayo, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo (kungahle kuguqulwe futhi kube lula ukunakekelwa kwezimoto emacaleni uma kungemuva , ngokwesibonelo, ithangi lamanzi).
Ngaphezu kwemishini ehlukanisayo yekhofi, kushumeke. Inombolo ifaka amamodeli we-PE8036 (AEG) (AEG) amamodeli we-CVA 620-2 neCVA 620 Alu (Miele). Ukuthola lawa madivayisi, iKhabhinethi ekhishini elinobubanzi obungama-60cm nge-44 cm Hereth Niche iyadingeka. Khulisa amadivaysi anjalo ahlukile kuCogor yabo "elite". Elinye icala kuwukuklama okukhumbulekayo, okunikeza inhlanganisela yemfashini yensimbi engagqwali ngengilazi nepulasitiki emnyama.
Phakathi kweminye imishini ephezulu yokuphela, iRoyal Digital Plus (Saeco) kanye ne-FakeA F90 (Jura) kungaphawulwa. I-Inroal Digital Plus ehlaba umxhwele izinsiza zomsebenzi - ama-servings angaphezu kuka-50 000 (uma uphuza izinkomishi ezi-5 zekhofi nsuku zonke, idivaysi kumele iyeke okungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-27!). I-ChellA F90 yasetshenziswa yintsha yobuchwepheshe, i-thermoblock eyodwa esikhundleni sababili, njengoba yayinjalo kwamanye amadivaysi anamanye ama-elite. Ngesikhathi sokwenziwa kwekhofi, i-thermoblock eyodwa ngokuvamile isebenza ukulungiselela i-cappuccino kanye nezinkomishi zokufudumeza, kanti okwesibili kungenxa yezinye izinhlobo zekhofi. Ngemuva kokushaya ubisi e-thermoblock, kwakhiwa umusi ngaphansi kwengcindezi eyeqile, futhi lo swelele imizuzwana engu-30- 40, ahlele kabusha izinkomishi zobisi namanzi, futhi akhiqize amanye amandla). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-thermoblock eyodwa kunciphisa isikhathi sokupheka se-cappuccino, ngoba amabhangqa akudingeki ukuthi anikise ngesandla - inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kwenye i-thermoblock, ubukhulu bomshini wehla (kumadivayisi ochwepheshe, inani lama-thermoblocks alithinti ngokuyisisekelo). Eminye imisebenzi ewusizo kwimodeli ye-FakeA F90, uhlelo lokupheka lwe-cappuccino olungena esikhundleni (izici ezifanayo lufaka abanye abakhiqizi, njenge-cappuccinocontol eBosch ku-benvenuto b60 ", amamodeli we-CF300), amamodeli we-CF300) kanye ne-Backlight yama-Cups.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqoqo lemisebenzi lingafaka phakathi i-counter ezenzakalelayo yezingxenye zekhofi eziphekiwe (kunomshini "ochwepheshe", imininingwane eningilizayo ekwazi ukubika). Kufuze kubhekwe ukuthi, yize kusekhaya, ulwazi ngenani eliqondile lemisebenzi elungiselelwe lizothakazelisa kuphela umngane womlingani, i-counter of the izinkomishi iyakwazi ukuvimba ukwenzeka komnqamulajuqu wokuhlanza nokulondolozwa kwensiza. Phakathi kweminye imisebenzi ukuzimisela okuzenzakalelayo kokungcoliswa kwegumbi lekhofi lomhlabathi. Umshini umane ubala inani lemijikelezo yokusebenza (imvamisa engama-250) kusukela ngesikhathi sokugcina. Lapho nje inani lemijikelezo lidlula lesi bulb esibekiwe, esikhanyayo sizokhanya, okuyisibonakaliso sokuthi inqubo idinga ukuhlanzwa. I-Milderels Gaggia, i-sastem, spider coffee cents icutshungulwa ngesandla (i-tassel), futhi e-aeg, eBosch, Jura, i-Nokia-ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngokugeza amaphilisi akhethekile (sikucebisa ukuthi uzithenge ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
Ngokuvamile, imishini yekhofi ihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ingekho inqola, uma, ngokwesibonelo, isitsha sokungcola kwekhofi noma ethangini le-droplet (kaplelloblery) seliqoqe amanzi amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amadivaysi adinga ukuxutshwa esikalini. Le nqubo idlula kwimodi ezenzakalelayo - Isixazululo sokuhlanza sithululelwa emshinini, futhi kungenxa yemizuzu engama-30-40 "sifaka umphimbo", bese "sikhanyisa" isixazululo ngaphandle kwamanzi iziqukathi ezenziwe ngezandla). Amanzi amaningi acebile ngokungcola, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi ugeze imoto. I-AEG, Bosch, Jura, i-Nokia isebenzisa i-cartridge ukuthi ivikele ezikalini - akudingekile ukuzihlanza, kepha kuyadingeka ukuguqula ama-cartridges.
Isici esibonakalayo somshini wesimanje wekhofi-design kahle. Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, iphupho lemodeli elivela enkampanini yaseSpain ingena. Le divayisi ikhiqizwa ngemibala eminingana izinketho futhi ikwazi ukulingana phakathi kwama-Stand ekhishini ahlukahlukene. Yebo, uma ikhishi lakho lihlobene nesitayela se-High Tech, Iphupho Lombala wensimbi lizoqhubeka nokugcizelela amandla emigqeni kanye namafomu amancane.
Abenzi bekhofi be-elekhthronikhi banesethi enkulu yemisebenzi futhi akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenza. Cege, ngesigigaba sokubonisa kwabo isimo asikakhathalekile. Lawo mamodeli ambalwa afana nesiLatin, kepha "akhulume isiRussia" yi-TCA 6301 "BenVeto B30" (Bosch), TK TK. B30, TKVEM). Amadivaysi a-Alporning azonikezwa ukukhetha ezilimini ezi-7 noma ezi-8, kepha isiRussia ngeke sibe phakathi kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle lapho uhlelo lokusekelwa kwensiza lufakiwe. Uma umnikazi womenzi wekhofi abhalisele insizakalo yokubhalisa, iwizadi ngeke ifeze konke ukusetha nomsebenzi wesevisi, kodwa futhi imemezelwe ukuthi izochofoza nini izinkinobho. Kodwa-ke, ukufunwa kwemishini yekhofi kuhlala ukulinda imodeli ekhuluma isikhathi eside yaseRussia kusuka kuJura kulindeleke kukota yesithathu yalo nyaka.
Iya izinqubo zamanzi
Ikhofi i-98% inamanzi, futhi ukunambitheka kwawo kuncike kakhulu ngekhwalithi yayo. Ukulungiswa kwesiphuzo kusetshenziswa amanzi angafakwanga futhi angenawo. I-Aesley inaka ukuthi kwinqubo yokupheka ayidluliselwa kumathumba, kuyacaca ukuthi uketshezi lokuqala kufanele luhlanjululwe kakhulu kuma-virus. Amanzi avela empompini wekhofi awafanele. Kuhle ukusebenzisa noma amanzi asemabhodleleni, noma ahlanzeke ezihlungi ezisezingeni eliphakeme zekhaya, enikeza ikhwalithi yayo efanele "yokuphuza".
Amanzi ahlanganisiwe aqanjwe futhi akhiwa ngendlela yokwenza ukukhala kwekofi kuthinta ukunambitheka kwawo. Amanye amamodeli e-Filtration abenzi bekhofi, njengochungechunge lweBraun, ahlome izihlungi ezilibale ku-chlorine futhi zivikele ukubukeka kwe-limescale. Amadivayisi we-HP angasebenzisa amanzi ajwayelekile avela ngaphansi kompompi.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukunambitheka okujabulisayo nephunga, ikhofi elenziwe ngomumo lithululelwa ezitsheni ezifanele. Izindebe zepulasitiki zibhekwa njengeziminikelo zihamba. Kwi-espresso nekhofi yesi-Arabhu, izinkomishi ezincane zeDemitas ezinomthamo onama-60g asetshenziswayo. Izindebe ze-CAPPUCCCINO - ububanzi futhi bujulile, onamandla afinyelela ku-180g. Zonke izitsha kufanele zidalule, ngoba, ukupholisa, ikhofi kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga.
Ungakuhlaziya kanjani "amakhono abasebenzi" abenzi bekhofi kanye nemishini yekofi - espresso? Isibonakaliso esingaqondile, kepha esibaluleke kakhulu sekhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo (ngaphandle kokunambitha) i-fom-cream eyenziwe ngaphezulu kwekhofi ye-espresso. Kuphakama ngenxa yamafutha e-organic, ancibilike ancibilike emanzini akhishwe ubhontshisi wekhofi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ejwayelekile yezulu. Igwebu kumele livale ngokuphelele ingaphezulu lekhofi, libumbene ngokubukeka futhi libe nomthunzi omnandi "ihlosi". Kodwa-ke, igwebu elimnyama libonisa okusanhlamvu okunamandla okugazinga, njengoba besho, i-amateur. Noma kunjalo, i-espresso ngaphandle kwe-foam-cream ayinakubalwa ngokuphelele. Ikhofi yobisi lwe-Foam Cappuccino kumele futhi iqine ngokwanele ukuba "ukubamba" phezu kwesipuni sesihlabathi sikashukela.
Futhi nokho inkomba eyikhwalithi yekhwalithi yomenzi wekhofi, kunjalo, ilungiselelwe yiyo. Kungenzeka ukulinganisela kuphela ukunambitha, futhi lapha amazwana anamandla amakhulu. Ukuphela kwethuba akulona iphutha ekukhetheni kwemishini yekhofi, kucatshangelwe ngokucacile, yini okufanele ngabe ukunambitheka kwangempela kwekhofi enhle. Mhlawumbe kulokhu, kufanelekile ukuhamba uzungeze izitolo zekhofi noma, vakashela imibukiso yemishini yekofi kanye nokunambitha ikhofi, abakhiqizi bemishini ephezulu, banentshisekelo yokukhombisa ukukhombisa ubuso bempahla) .
Abahleli babonga inkampani "M.Video", "Soyezagrokomplekt", amahhovisi amele amahhovisi ezinkampani zama-aeg, Bosch, Braun, Miele, Nokia, e-Ufesa ngosizo lokupheka.