Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe yama-dowels nama-anchors. Izibonelo zamadivayisi wokulungisa ama-preak emiklamo yemithwalo ehlukahlukene.
Nginomgodi ocingweni
I-ine-cage;
I-III-Sleeve;
1 Faka;
2 cuffs;
3-Sleeve (Collet);
4- Umkhono;
5-Rod;
6-Bolt;
Izingane eziyi-7
Ukusuka engxoxweni esitimeleni esingezansi: "Lalelani, kwalotshwa ukuthi kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka amathani amathani angama-34 wokwakha kwakuyimikhiqizo ye-Dowel nemikhiqizo ye-avot. I-Avot ngisanda kwenza" ukuvuselelwa " , kepha amagama athi "dowel" kanye ne- "hanchor" azange ezwa kangako. Kuyiqiniso, futhi mat akezwanga ... "
Iqiniso lokuthi amagama athi "Dowel" nelithi "Anchor" awaziwa kabanzi, akumangazi. Sekungamashumi eminyaka, sisebenzisa izikhungo zomphakathi, singacabangi ngokushintsha imingcele yabo. Imisebenzi emincane yasendlini yohlobo lwamashalofu elenga elixazululwe elula, ngosizo lwesipikili ezaziwa kusukela uMbuso WaseRoma. Esimweni samanje, sasebenzisa ipulaki yokhuni odongeni nesikulufa.
I-boom yokwakhiwa kwangasese, okuqale eminyakeni eyi-12 eyedlule, kwashintsha kakhulu ukuvela kwezindlu eziningi namafulethi, kwakhuphuka inqwaba yezinto ezintsha zokwakha. Futhi-ke, izinkinga zaqala ngama-fasteners, ngoba nezipikili, kanye nezikhala zokhuni ezinesikulufo zamiswa. Bathathelwa indawo ama-dowels nama-anchors adala amakhompiyutha wendawo yonke nangokuphumelelayo, ngaphandle kwaso akukho okudingekayo kwekhwalithi.
I-nomenclature yama-dowels nama-anchor inamakhulu amagama. Kungani kunjalo? Futhi ake senze uhlu lwezinto ngendlela eyodwa noma olunye luhlelwe ezindongeni, ophahleni kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwefulethi. Nayi nje ingxenye encane yalolu hlu ngokulandelana kokwandisa umthwalo kuma-fasteners: ukushintshwa, amawashi odonga, amakhethini, amakhethini, ama-clandeliers, amakhabethe athambekele, amakhabethe ama-hanger , Ifenisha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, iWindows, iminyango kanye nokukhanyisa ama-loggia, ama-radiator aphakathi nendawo, ukuhlanza umoya ngaphezulu kwesitofu ekhishini, amabhulokhi womoya, "isidlo" esinye sezinye. Futhi lezi yizinto zasendlini kuphela okufanele uzenzele izinto ezahlukahlukene. I-Akak nokuthi ungazilungisa kanjani izinto ezinjengeLags, ukwahlukaniswa, amapayipi, amabhokisi omoya omncane, amapuleti okuhlanzekile noma, ngokwesibonelo, izitebhisi ezisekelweni zikakhonkolo noma imishayo? Futhi uma ugoqa ufike ku-Brick Brick noma ufudumele, kepha hhayi ukhonkolo wegwebu oluqinile noma odumile manje manje?
Ekukhanyeni kwalokhu, kungenziwa okushiwo ezimbili e-monologue anyatheli. Noma isikhulumi saba nenhlanhla, uthole iqembu elihambisanayo, lapho konke kwenziwa ngaphandle kwamagama angenasidingo, noma kungekudala okuthile kuzofanela kuphinde kuphinde.
Sketch Portrait wesisebenzi
Ekuqondeni kwendabuko kwe-dowel, kuyindlela yokulimaza epulasitiki (Sleeve). Eshumeka (isisekelo) umgodi ovuthiwe ohambelana nobubanzi nobude obude. Bese uyifaka kulo mgodi, ngemuva kwalokho asonge isikulufa (isikulufa). Unquma umkhono ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho agcwalisa umgodi ngokuqinile. Ukusula isikulufa bese uheha into edingekayo kuze kube sezingeniso. Konke ngokushesha nangokuthembekile, uma ... Dowel ahambelana nomthwalo wesikhathi esizayo. Isisekelo se-anchor "yakudala" asiseyona ipulasitiki, kepha umkhono wensimbi omncane odongeni olunciphisiwe ngokuncipha okude. Futhi bayakwazi ukungena kuso akusekho isikulufa, kepha isikulufa noma i-bolt, kepha dweba insimbi yensimbi yensimbi yensimbi. UVitog gelza uqine "ubhema" ngaphakathi odongeni, futhi i-bolt icindezela into oyifunayo kuze kube sezingeniso. Amandla okunamathiselwe ngama-anchors kanye ngo-5-8 aphezulu kunama-dowels (anosayizi ongaqhathaniswa), futhi aklanyelwe umthwalo ophakeme kakhulu.Le Fastender ibhekwa kwifomu lokuqoqa, ngoba isikulufa / isikulufa sisebenza nge-dowel, futhi nge-anchor-bolt / isikulufa / i-nati / nati. Ngokuvamile, amandla okuphekela ama-axial, wenqaba amandla nokugoqa umzuzwana ekwakhiweni okuholela, act. I-dowel ingahlukana nepulpiti, futhi ingadonsa isisekelo ngesisekelo. Kusuka emandleni aguqukayo, isikulufa sinqunywe, isisekelo noma impahla ye-dowel ichotshoziwe. Amacala e-andean wokubhujiswa komphetho wesisekelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amandla, ukuwa kwe-dowel noma ihange, ayakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu kangangokuba impahla eyisisekelo ivele iqale ukuhlukana. Ikakhulu uma ibanga phakathi konqenqema lwesisekelo nephuzu lokunamathiselwe (okudliwayo) noma phakathi kwamaphoyinti okukhuphuka (i-Intercentrone) kuncane noma isisekelo mncane noma isisekelo mncane. Lesi sikhathi sandisa kuphela izinto ezibhubhisayo.
Amakhulu emiklamo yama-dowels nama-anchors aphethwe ngobukhulu besisekelo esine-One (Ngaphansi Kaningi 2) kwalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1 - ukungqubuzana (Umongo wawuboniswa ngenhla). Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu ezisekelweni eziqinile eziqinile;
Ifomu lesibili - Lapho ingxenye ye-fastener liner ithatha ukwakheka kwengxenye yangemuva eyandisiwe yokuvulwa noma kwe-cavity yesakhiwo esisekelweni. Indlela isebenza kahle kakhulu kubuthakathaka, ikakhulukazi iphepha, impahla eyisisekelo;
3- I-Physico-Chemical Compound. I-Mesh Sleeve noma i-threaded stud ifakwe emgodini we-Base ku-polymer resin. Indlela ihlukaniswa ngokuntuleka kwemizamo yokubona futhi ilungele zonke izinto zokwakha.
Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ze-dowel-polyamide (i-PA6 ne-PA66), zisebenzisa i-nylon. Ngesinye isikhathi, i-polyethylene PE iyasetshenziswa, kuvame kakhulu i-polypropylene. Izingxenye zensimbi zivikela ngokumelene nokugqwala noma ukusetshenziswa "kwensimbi engenasici" noma ithusi. Ngendlela, i-galvaning eshisayo ingcono kune-electrocycling.
amakhanda noma imisila
Inkinga yokukhetha ikhwalithi ephezulu nengabizi kakhulu oh kunzima. Kanye nezizathu ezinenhloso zalezo ezimbili.
Okokuqala, inani elikhulu labakhiqizi kanye nohlu oluhlukahlukene lwemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngakunye kwazo. Ngaphezu kwesikhathi eside kade futhi usebenze ngempumelelo emakethe yezinkampani ezifana ne-Artur Fischer (Germany), i-HICLIT (Finland), i-Mungo Dufestigungstechnik (iSwitzerland), manje, manje sekuyinto ngenkuthalo Kumenyezelwe nguKew (Germany), i-EleMatic (Italy), kanye namafemu ama-3 wasePoland: i-WKret-Met, Koelner neTechchx. Kusanda kusha okusha emakethe yinkampani yase-Italy Nobex, kepha ngokusho kwe-nomenclature, ifuna ukuhamba nomdondoshiya onjalo njenge-fischer. Ufuna i-Omax yakho yabathengi yaseTaiwanese ne-Wellfly Enterprise. Kuneqembu lamafemu kuphela kuma-fasteners we-facade: ejot, i-sk okuqinisa (iFinland), i-SFS Stadler (Switzerland). Ukuhanjiswa nezinkampani ezifuywayo: "Isikhungo se-fasteners" (ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo Mnumzane Lungisa, ama-Rys-tox kanye ne-redon (i-bizny)
Okwesibili, ukudideka okuphelele ngesigama, esivele kusuka emihlanganweni eyisisekelo ye- "Dowel" ne "Anchor". Cishe i-fastener efanayo kukhathalogi yamafemu ahlukahlukene ikhonjiswa ngemigomo ehlukile. Isibonelo, i-Ceiling Anchor-Wedge ibizwa ngokuthi: "Uphahla lwezipikili" (Fischer), "i-Anchor-Wedge" (Mungo), "I-Anchor ye-Baby Dowel" (KKRET -Met). Ngenxa yalokhu, akunakuphikiswa ukuze uqonde abanye abathengisi nabathengi abakwazi. Isikhundla sisindisa kancane ukufaka amakhodi wemikhiqizo, kepha, ngeshwa, akusikho konke (akukho, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kwa-AllFA nase-Omax).
Umucu we-ariadna
Ukuhlukaniswa komfaniswano wamadivayisi we-dowel-anchor awekho (okungenani kumadokhumenti atholakala kumsebenzisi). Umenzi ngamunye ukhula imikhiqizo ngendlela yawo. Ngakho-ke, kumatafula ethu afingqiwe, kwenziwa umzamo wokubalwa kabusha kwemikhiqizo "ye-Generic Signs" yamafemu ahlukene. Okuphambene nokujwayelekile kususelwa emgomweni wehhovisi lemikhiqizo kanye nendlela yokuqamba. Kuliqiniso, uhlelo alusho ukuthi luphelele kanye nokuqina kwesayensi futhi ngokuqinisekile lungenza ukugxekwa ngochwepheshe, kodwa ngethemba lokuthi kuzosiza umthengi ojwayelekile ukuba ahambe kangcono amakhulu emiklamo efanayo. Sibuze imigomo, ngokususelwa kumongo wamadivayisi nomkhuba wamanje wokusebenzisa kwabo.Ukuqala, ukuthola, ukulandela izinto eziningi, ngaphansi kwe-dowel ukuqonda umzimba owodwa (kusuka epulasitiki noma ngensimbi), okusebenzayo (okuvuliwe), okusebenzayo (okuvuliwe) lapho kusongelwa isikulufa (isikulufa ). I-Anchor yilolokwakhiwa elihlanganisiwe elihlanganiswe esisekelweni futhi "ukusebenza" njenge-plug ("anchor"). Le Cork isebenza noma i-cork ukusula isikulufa esisheshayo / i-BOLT kuyo, noma ukuklwebhula amantongomane kuwo.
Imikhiqizo ebhekwayo ihlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezithile kumakilasi ama-2: buthakathaka naphakathi nendawo ebanzi futhi esindayo Amadivayisi. I-KVerv ingeyakho konke ama-dowels kanye nama-anchor asayizi amancane, lapho umthwalo we-tuli usebenza khona, hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-6-7 kN (700 kgf). Okwesibili kungokwama-anchors akwazi ukubekezelela imizamo enkulu futhi enamandla (7-30 kn) futhi angavinjelwa umlilo imizuzu engaphezu kwe-15. Xoxa kafushane le mikhiqizo.
Imiphakathi esheshayo
Ama-dowels athile (aphonswe). Lona ukubuka okukhulu kakhulu kwama-dowels. Imikhiqizo ikhiqizwa ngobubanzi obungu-4 kuye kwangama-20 mm futhi kusukela ngo-20 kuye ku-120 mm. Imvamisa inomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi. I-gecy geometry yama-proolions kanye nokusikeka, okungcono kwe-dowel kubanjwa ngezinga lobugebengu. Imikhiqizo enemidwebo elula isetshenziswa kangcono kukhonkolo kanye nesitini esiqinile. Izikulufa zingaba nokusika kanye nezinhloko zezimo ezahlukahlukene, kepha ububanzi nobude buchazwa ngokuqinile ngumenzi. Akuwona wonke amamodeli akwazi ukusebenza nge-pair ngesikulufa se-metric, ahlole leli thuba lapho uthenga. Yima ama-dowels kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1 kuye kwayi-16. / PC., Ngokuya ngosayizi futhi uqine.
Ama-Universal Dowels unengxenye ephakeme ephakeme ephakathi. Imvamisa lokhu kutholakala ngezindleko zezindawo ezinde ezinde (kukhona ama-3 noma 4) maphakathi nomkhiqizo. Into esemqoka ukuthi izingxenye zekhanda nezithomu zangasikwa. Lapho zihlikihla zibe isikulufa, zikhangwa komunye nomunye, futhi ingxenye ephakathi isatshalaliswa ezinhlangothini. Ingacindezela ngokuqinile zombili ezintweni zokhonkolo nezithambile ngenkathi zibambe ukuxabana. Ngemuva kodonga lwezitini olushisiwe noma ngemuva kweshidi le-drywall (GCC), ingxenye ephakathi ye-dowel isonteke ku- "Bulbo" noma i-petal edlala indima ye- "anchor" ethembekile. Kunochungechunge lwama-slots amafushane anciphile kanye nama-dents amade ajulile endaweni ephakathi kwe-UX kusuka ku-Fischer endaweni ephakathi nendawo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa isenzo se-dowel ezintweni eziqinile.
Ama-dowels ngokhonkolo weselula. Ama-cotcretes anjalo athandwa kakhulu namuhla lapho enza ukwahlukanisa okusha ngisho nezindonga zamakamelo. Iningi lezi zinto zokwenziwa zilungile, amandla kuphela alinganiselwe (kusuka ku-B2 kuya ku-B7.5). Kungakho ama-dowels awaboshwe kuphela ngefomu ukuze ahlanganyele emsebenzini wezisekelo eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Universal Dowels ifanelekile ngokomthetho, kepha kuphela ngaphandle kuka-0.6 Kn.
Kabili "okunamandla kakhulu" okukhethekile U-Auger Dowels Ngokwesikhumbuzo eside sepulasitiki epulasitiki ngokusika okuphezulu kwe-auger. Bangamane bavalwe ngesando (GB kusuka ku-Fischer) noma isikulufa ku-Special Rail (KBT kusuka ku-SORMAT, GBD kusuka ku-kew). I-Azpex e-Dowel, njengenjwayelo, i-screw up screw (ububanzi kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 mm).
I-Conical Shell Dowels Banokuvela kwegobolondo lensimbi elincanyana elidongeni elinezimbambo nezimbambo nemifino endeitudinal. Ububanzi - kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-12mm. Ziyahlukahluka emandleni okuvalelwa kukhonkolo (kodwa hhayi ngezitini) noma ngaphandle kwezimbobo zokumba kwangaphambili. Yima kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10. / PC.
UKew unikeza imikhiqizo kakhonkolo ye-foam engenakuzalwa. yona Ama-dowel aneqhawe (Mod. G7). Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zinephrofayili yangaphandle ehlukile engavumeli umkhiqizo ugobe. Ivinjelwe ngesando emgodini futhi imelane nomkhawulo womkhawulo ku-2,3c. Isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinto ezingezinhle (imidwebo, iziteshi zekhebula, njll.).
Ama-dowels wezinto zokuphepha. Izingqinamba ezijwayelekile zesimo sefomu. Amashidi aqinile anamandla aphezulu afinyelela ku-20mm (asbaterement, i-fiberboard, i-chipboard), kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise imikhono emfushane noma yepulasitiki, egxiliwe ngaphansi kwesenzo sesikulufa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-deway ama-Universal achazwe ngenhla akufakwanga. Kepha insiza ethembekile ngokugoqa izingxenye ezinde ende.
Okokuqala, lezi yizimbotshana zensimbi ezaziwa ngokuthi "Molly" . I-UNIC 3-4 igolide izingxenye, ezikhulisa ukufana kokusatshalaliswa komthwalo ngendawo enkulu yesisekelo. Imikhiqizo inobubanzi obuvela ku-8 kuye ku-14 mm bese ubeka amashidi ngobukhulu obuyi-6 kuye kwangama-38mm. Ama-Wankers angakwazi ukuklwebheka izikulufa kanye nezingwegwe zezimo ezahlukahlukene. Sebenzisa ama-fasteners anjengamashalofu, amakhabethe afihliwe, ama-luminaires, ama-luminaires, ama-heater amanzi ukuklama, amboze ama-GKC, nezinye izinto ze-slab. Kunemikhiqizo enamandla kapulasitiki enamandla (ububanzi kuphela 10mm) "Butterfly" . 2 izingxenye ezilahla phansi. Kusetshenziswa amadivayisi lapho kufakwa amashalofu akhuphukayo, ojantshi, ama-eaves, amalambu, hhayi kuphela ku-gcl, kodwa futhi ekini.
Izinto ezingenakugwenywa zifakwe ngempumelelo kumapuleti kanye nezakhiwo eziyize ngosizo lokuzivumelanisa izikhonkwane. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlobonhlobo zazo: Ukugoqa kwentwasahlobo, ukubhoboza futhi kuthambekele . Amaphiko (amahlombe) wemikhiqizo yeqa ngokukhululeka emgodini ngesitofu (kunalokho esikhulu - 10-20mm), futhi i-slab iqinile futhi ilingane nayo, yakha ipuleti lokusekelwa eliqinile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo, amandla wesisindo noma ngamandla. Ama-anchors angafakelwa ngama-tuned tuds kanye nokwakheka okuhlukile ngezingwegwe. Ukuqinisa amadivaysi anamakhabethe anamakhabethe anamakhabethe, ama-washbasins, ama-racks, ama-heater amanzi, izinhlaka zophahla.
Nge-glk kahle sebenzisa ama-dowels afana "Driva". Lesi yipulasitiki emfushane noma yensimbi (1538mm) enomgodi ngaphansi kwesikulufa. Kunamamodeli ane-blades e-End (Perovy) eshile eshidini ngqo, ngaphandle kwembobo (intengo, kusuka kuma-ruble angu-1.5 kuya kwayi-4 kuya ku-4. I-Metallic "Driva" isebenza kahle ku-chipboard. Ama-dowel anjalo awakheli imizamo yokupenda, ukuze ahlukaniswe emaphethelweni epuleti nakuwo.
Imithwalo yangempela elandelayo ezinhlotsheni ezifakwe kuhlu lwezinhlobo ezifakwe kuhlu lapho kunconywa khona lapho kufakwa khona ubukhulu be-12.5mm: "uvemvane" - ama-9kgs, "ama-khks," ama-molly "- ama-20ks asongelayo. Ngisho nokuvela kwamadivayisi amasha (GRIF-V kusuka Noncex ngesimo senhlanganisela ye- "Driva" ne-Collet Anchor; i-nylon petal dowels na kanye ne-Fischer) ayikakakhulisi lesi simo. Ngendlela, ukufakwa kweshidi lesibili kwandisa umthamo womthwalo wendawo yokuqinisa cishe ngama-40%.
Ama-Dowels Frame nama-Anchors
Lokhu kungabonakali kwemikhiqizo kusetshenziselwa ukufakwa okusheshayo nokuthembekile kwezakhiwo ezihlomile eziphakathi. Amadivayisi ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana: I-facade, isipikili, i-alloverative newindows. Izici zabo ezivamile: a) Ukuba khona komsila okhulunyiwe okhulunywayo wokuba yingxenye yokugcina izinto zobukhulu obukhulu; b) Ukuqina kokufakwa kokuphela kokuphela. Lokhu kugcina kusho ukuthi isisekelo nengxenye ehleliwe kumiswe endaweni futhi i-fastener ifakwe ngokushesha kuzo zombili izinto, ngakho-ke lowo msebenzi uyasheshiswa.I-facade dowels Faka isicelo sokubopha ama-rail, imigoqo, imishayo, ukugibela insimbi, izidudula kanye nokubhekana nama-slabs zombili ngaphandle nangaphakathi ezakhiwo. Izendlalelo zodaka noma i-insulator yokushisa elinamadivayisi akuyona imvimbandlela. Bangakwazi ukukhulisa amabhokisi efasitela namabhokisi emnyango. Kutholakala ngobubanzi obungu-6-14mm nobude obungama-30 futhi avele afike ku-300mm. Lapho ufaka ukhonkolo, itshe, isitini esiminyene senziwa ngamafuphi, futhi esimweni sikakhonkolo ongasindi futhi esishaywe ngezitini (cishe ngo-2/3 wenani). Yima u- "fazdniki" kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-10 kuye kwangama-140. (I-Giant 14270).
Izikhala ze-nail. Lapho uzifaka, zivalwa njengezipikili emgodini ovuthiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isipikili esikhethekile sithengiswa nge-dowel ngesigamu esibuna. Inokusika isikulufu ngephrofayili ye-asymmetrical. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka ngokushesha inani elikhulu lama-fasteners ku-crate, ujantshi, ama-plinths, amapayipi amapayipi noma ukukhwela ikhebula. Ama-nail dowel akhiqizwa ububanzi obungu-5-10mm no-30-240mm ubude. Dala imininingwane ku-180mm obukhulu kuya esisekelweni kusuka kukhonkolo nezitini ezahlukene.
Ukulungisa ama-dowels - Imikhiqizo engajwayelekile, kodwa ewusizo kakhulu. Zishicilelwe amafemu ama-3 kuphela: ama-Fischer (amamodeli we-S10 J75S kanye ne-JS / Jess), i-Sormat (Model Skrh) neMungo (MJB Model). Imfihlo yalawa madivaysi esikhaleni esinezingxenye ezimbili zentambo yobubanzi obuhlukile. Umphumela uba yikhono lokulungisa kahle (kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-30mm) ibanga phakathi kodonga futhi ingxenye ihleliwe. Isibonelo, lapho ufaka ikhreyithi odongeni olungalingani noma ekubuyiselweni kwesikhundla sohlaka lomnyango.
Amahange emnyango wewindows. Ukuze ungaguquki amafreyimu amawindi nezicabha lapho uqinisa isikulufa, sebenzisa ama-fasteners akhethekile. Isisekelo saso singumkhono (onobubanzi obungu-8-12mm nobude be-100-170 mm) kanye ne-taper nati. Lapho siqinisa umkhono ngesikulufa se-helix, sichotshozwa futhi silungiswe phansi. Izingwegwe ezihlukile zokuvimba, izimbambo nama-slots emsileni angabamba uhlaka endaweni oyifunayo ehlobene nokuvula kuphela ngokusika, futhi hhayi ukuheha amabutho. Kulokhu, amahange epulasitiki asusa ibhuloho elibandayo elinamaphuzu, futhi insimbi isebenza kahle emizameni ye-transverse (ukusika) ngaleso sikhathi. Le nkampani Kew emodeli yayo i-FRD-C ihlanganise isivinini esijwayelekile sewindi nge-anchor "molly" anchor, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuwusebenzisa ngempumelelo umkhiqizo nasezakhiweni eziyize.
Izibonelo zamadivayisi wokulungisa ama-preak emiklamo emincane futhi ephakathi nendawo
| Isixhobo | Uhlobo lwama-fasteners | Ama-fasteners avela kumafemu | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | Ke. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| okukodwa | Somlomo Dowel | - | S, ux. | Mn. | - | 2100. | UDD. | Eb. | A. | . | K. | Ntx |
| okukodwa | I-Universal Dowel | I-HUD1 | Fu. | Mu. | NAT. | Ngo-20000. | Ukd. | TPF. | Vva. | KPU. | Ks. | ZUM. |
| 2. | Dowel kaShneke | - | GB. | - | Kbt. | 26500. | GBD. | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2. | Dowel shell conical | - | FMD. | - | - | 7700. | Udaka. | - | - | Kgm. | Kgs. | - |
| 3. | I-Anchor Sleeve | - | Pd. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | Uhlobo lweDubel "Driva | - | Gk. | - | Ugwanile | 2600. | GKD. | - | Sp. | Drn. | Ugwanile | Ugwanile |
| 3. | Uhlobo lwe-Dowel "Butterfly" | HLD. | - | - | Ukhotha imoto into emය izwe | - | Khd. | - | Nav. | Kg. | Gk. | Tfn. |
| 3. | Uhlobo lwe-anchor "molly" | HHD-S. | HM. | - | Mola. | HRD. | MHD. | - | I-CPV. | Mol. | I-SM. | - |
| 3. | Intwasahlobo ye-anchor | - | Kd. | MF. | - | - | Khwe ukukhululeka | - | I-M4AV | M4l | Isithombe | - |
| okune | Facade dowel | HRD-u. | S-R, Fur | MBR | Kat. | 22955. | I-RDD. | I-FPP. | Tnap. | Kpk. | I-10L | Txs. |
| okune | Dowel Nail | Hps. | N. | Mna. | Lyt. | 28854. | Nd. | I-HCX | TNSM. | I-SMN. | KWD. | I-SMT. |
| okune | Ihange lomnyango wewindows | Ht in | F-m. | MMS. | Klsh | 22830. | FRD. | I-ETFP. | Vula | Bhekana | O. | - |
| isihlanu | Wedge-anchor | Dbz. | I-FDN. | Nan. | - | - | Dn. | - | Tdn. | Krw. | - | - |
| isihlanu | I-Anchor Nail | - | - | MHN. | - | 77200. | HD. | Vula | SMM. | Kmw. | Izlm. | |
| isihlanu | I-Anchor Ceff cuff. | - | FNA. | Moa. | - | - | Wam. | - | Tc. | - | - | - |
| 6. | Download uphelele | I-IDP. | DHK. | MIS. | - | 23000. | - | - | Isop. | - | Gok. | Izl |
| 6. | Ukuthela i-Dowel ngenduku | - | Dhn. | MMD. | - | 23530. | - | - | - | LFM. | - | Izlm. |
| 7. | Ukuqinisa ithoyilethi | - | I-WCR. | MWC. | - | I-WCB. | - | Wc. | Kmm. | - | - | Umsindo |
| 7. | Khweza ukucwila | - | Wst. | Mwt. | - | I-WTB. | - | Umbhibhil | KMU. | - | RPU. | Su. |
| Amanothi: Ukwakhiwa okujwayelekile okungu-1; 2- nge-foam ukhonkolo; 3- yezinto zokwakha eshidi; I-4-uhlaka; 5-ophahleni; 6- Ukufakwa; 7- Ukufaka amapayipi. Amafemu: UH-HELIMI, FLICTI, M- MNO, S-Allfa, Ke-Kew, Nobex, W-WKRET-Met, k-koelnet, T-technox. |
Izibonelo zamadivayisi wokulungisa ama-preak wezakhiwo ezilayishwe kakhulu
| Isixhobo | Uhlobo lwama-fasteners | Ama-fasteners avela kumafemu | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H. | F. | M. | S. | A. | Ke. | E. | N. | W. | K. | T. | ||
| okukodwa | I-Anchor Cloging | HKD. | EA. | Esa. | LA, MTA. | - | I-DRM. | Ethd. | Donsela. | TSW. | St / tm. | - |
| okukodwa | I-Anchor ye-Brass | - | I-PA4. | MMD. | MSA. | - | MSD. | Eto. | NTO. | Krm. | - | - |
| 2. | I-Anchor cant | HSA, HST. | Faz, FBN. | M3, MSD. | S-KA. | 72000. | Wam. | Njt. | Tm. | - | - | - |
| 3. | I-Anchor Sleeve Sterine | HLC. | I-FSA. | MMD. | Ta. | - | HNM. | - | SXC. | I-LSI. | Kt. | - |
| 3. | I-Anchor LC | Hd | FZA. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3. | I-Anchor enesigaxa se-nut | Hsl | I-FHY, FH. | - | I-PFG. | - | Ht in | - | HAC. | I-LMP | I-SLR. | SLM. |
| okune | I-Anchor Amppool | Hlu. | R. | MVA. | Kem. | I-Allchem. | Vp / as. | - | Vpk. | - | - | - |
| okune | Induku yokujova kwe-anchor | Hit / has. | FIS. | - | - | - | Vm / as. | - | - | - | - | - |
| okune | I-anchor ilong gelzoy | Hit / her. | Fis-hn. | - | - | - | Vm / sh. | - | - | - | - | - |
| Amanothi: 1- ngomgodi we-tapered; 2-Bed (Wedge); 3- nge-cone ethosiwe (Sleeve); 4- Amakhemikhali. Amafemu: UH-HELIMI, FLICTI, M- MNO, S-Allfa, Ke-Kew, Nobex, W-WKRET-Met, k-koelnet, T-technox. |
Izindandatho zophahla
Umkhuba wokulungiswa kwezinhlaka zophahla ngokucacile akujwayelekile. Ama-doweli epulasitiki alungile futhi aseduze asetshenziswa lapha, awemukeleki. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuya ngezidingo zokuphepha ngomlilo, zonke izinto zophahla phansi kumele zikhulise ukumelana nomlilo (ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-60). Ama-suprestruprest aphezulu aphezulu we-Anlovometric aphahla, afaka ama-dowels epulasitiki, lapho umlilo ungowokuqala ukuwa ekhanda lethu. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele kufakwe kwenye yezindlela ezimbili: noma ukudubula, noma ngosizo lwe- "anchors" yensimbi. Okokuqala, ijubane elikhundayo liphezulu (izimbobo azibanjwanga), kepha amandla, okuphambene nombono wamanje, cishe kuyafana ne-dowels yepulasitiki, ngoba ukhonkolo ezungeze induku ye-crab, i-crack zone kudaliwe. Yebo, futhi kufanelekile umsebenzi omningi: "ukudubula" kubiza ama-ruble ngo-20-30. Indlela iyiqiniso, ibaluleke kakhulu ngokuqinisa izakhiwo zensimbi (ukushuba odongeni kuze kube ngu-4mm). I-Anchorovka- inketho ye-Universal Universal nezomnotho.Wedge amahange Gibela izimbobo ezivuthiwe ngokufakwa kokuphela kokuphela. Izingxenye ezenziwe ngehange ze-wedge ziguqulwa okuhlobene nomunye futhi zivulwe ngobude obude. Indlela ingasetshenziselwa ukulungisa amafreyimu anobukhulu obufinyelela kuma-65mm, amaphrofayili wensimbi kanye nokumiswa. Ukusebenza ukulayisha- ku-0.5kn. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukumba okumele nge-blodus kuma-conkrete aphakathi nendawo kuhlinzeka ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kakhulu - 400-700mm / min (ububanzi (ububanzi). Ukuhlelwa kwemishini nge-nozzle ethuli kukhulisa ijubane lokufakwa.
Izikhonkwane ze-Nail Liqukethe umkhono wensimbi ohlukanisiwe ngebhodi le-mushroom-efana nesipikili esikhethekile. Lapho kuvulwa ukugcotshwa kwakhe, izingxenye zesikhwama sekhono zivuliwe futhi "ihange" layo emgodini. I-AllFA yenza izingwegwe ezinjalo ngombala (izinketho ezi-4), ezibavumela ukuba zizisebenzise njengezakhi zokuhlobisa.
I-Ceiling Ceiling Anchors . Isisekelo esisekelwe ephaphama iyinduku yensimbi (ububanzi be-6mm) nge-conic shank kanye ne-cuff ehlukanisiwe. Lapho kuvalezela i-anchor cuff kancane kancane bese uyilungisa emgodini. Lapho uzama ukudonsa ihange le-cuff ngokwengeziwe ngesigaxa futhi ugcotshwe emgodini, osohlangothini lwe-slab (ngakho ngokwesayensi odluliselwe ophahleni lwethu) ophikisana namandla aphelele ku-0.6k. Isiphetho sangaphandle senduku singadonswa ngohlobo lwesigqoko esibanzi, i-stiletto ebekiwe, izingwegwe, amashiya. I-Anchor isetshenziselwa ukubopha ophahleni omiswe okwesikhashana, ama-air ducts, ukumiswa, izintambo, kanye ne-geepboard.
Ama-Dowels wokufaka ukufakwa okushisayo okushisayo
Le yi-subclass ebanzi yemikhiqizo ngokusebenza kwayo okuthile futhi, ngokufanele, amadivayisi. Konke kuncike ekutheni i-thermal insulator ingaphezulu kanjani noma ngaphansi kongqimba lodaka, kungaba amandla okuphelelwa amandla avela ekutholeni komoya nokuthi isisindo nobukhulu bokufakelwa kusebenza kulo.
I-fastener iqukethe i-spacer dowel kanye nediski yokucindezela (amapuleti). Ububanzi bokugcina bungama-45 kuya ku-90mm. Ubude be-dowel - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-300 mm, kepha ububanzi bucishe bushintshiwe, 8mm. Amadivaysi anjalo ayakwazi ukucindezela okuthambile, okuqinile, futhi okunye nokufakwa okunzima (ingilazi kanye ne-minorvatu, i-polystyrere foam, i-foam, ama-acms kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-250mm. Bazibeka ngendlela yokufakwa kokuphela kokuphela. Ukufakelwa okukhanyayo, i-dowel yenziwa iqinile, futhi yawo wonke umuntu-isikhala. I-Split Rod (Nail) yenziwa kusuka epulasitiki noma ngensimbi. Ukulalela amapuleti aminyene noma asindayo wokufakelwa kungasuswa. Ngezinhlaka zophahla nezimo eziyingozi zomlilo kukhona abanikazi bamatshe aphelele ngepuleti. Yebo, uma udinga ukufaka noma yimuphi umklamo ngaphezulu kwe-insulator yokushisa, ngokwesibonelo, ukubeka ikhreyithi, imigoqo, amakhona? Kulokhu, i-facade dowels iyasetshenziswa, ihlangana nayo ngama-stud angated noma ama-anchors anama-stud amade, njengaseziteshini ezi-ta and en demols kusuka ku-sormat. Kukhona insiza ekhethekile, lapho kunesidleke sokufaka isibili, esincane. Balungisa umklamo owuthandayo ku-Okokuqala, ukuthwala isikulufa (ngokwesibonelo, ku-MBR SK kusuka Mungo).
Ukulungiswa okusebenzayo
Lesi yi-subclass esongela ngokushesha yamadivayisi, iqhaza lazo elizokwanda ngokwanda kwezidingo zokuthola induduzo. Sekuvele namuhla, ngenxa yama-dowels, umsebenzi omningi usindiswa lapho ufaka amadivayisi wokuhlanza, ubeka amakhulukhulu amamitha wazo zonke izinhlobo zezokuxhumana (ishubhu, ugesi, imininingwane ye-Cable). Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni ngasinye, esetshenzisiwe, ngaphezu kwe-dowel, izinto zazo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo. Sizocubungula kuphela ezinye zazo.Ama-Plumbing Devices Fixing Amadivayisi . Kufanele basebenze bobabili ezinhlakeni eziqinile nezize. Isisekelo sekhithi yokuqinisa i-dowel noma i-anchor elungele isisekelo sohlobo, ngokwesibonelo, i-spacer noma i-pocade dowel, ihange lamakhemikhali. Ikhithi yendlu yangasese kanye ne-bidet ifakwe ngesikulufa esikhethekile esenziwe ngethusi noma insimbi engenasici, ukukhiya isikhonkwane (ukuqeda ukuxhumana okuqondile (ukuqeda ukuxhumana okuqondile kwensimbi) kanye ne-cap yokuhlobisa. Okunamathiselwe kwama-sink kufaka phakathi isikulufa, i-eccentric Sleeve, nati kanye ne-cap yokuhlobisa. Umkhono ukuvumela ukuthi uguqule isikhundla sedivayisi futhi uxwayisa ama-chip we-Faience.
Izilungiselelo zokufaka ze-fastener yesisekelo sikakhonkolo (kususelwa kudatha ye-sormat)
| Uhlobo lwe-fastener | Ubuncane besisekelo sobukhulu | Ibanga elincane le-Intercentrose a | Ibanga elisezingeni eliphansi C ngaphansi kwesenzo somthwalo | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khwifa | Enyathela | |||
| Casten Anchor | 1.5 T. | 20 d0 | 10 d0. | 10 d0. |
| Ukushaya i-anchor | 1.5 T. | 4 T. | 2 T. | 3 T. |
| UGelzene (Collet) Anchor | 1 T. | 4 T. | 2 T. | 3 T. |
| I-Anchor ye-Brass | 1.5 T. | 4 T. | 6 D0. | 10 d0. |
| Ihange lamakhemikhali | 1.5 T. | 15 d0. | I-1.25 T. | 1.5 T. |
| Uhlaka lwe-Dowel | T + 20mm. | 2,5 T. | I-50mm. | 75mm |
| Dowel Nail | T + 10mm | 10 d0. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| I-General Demity Dowel | T + 10mm. | 1 T. | 1 T. | 1 T. |
| Amanothi: I-D0-ububanzi bomgodi esisekelweni; Ukujula kwe-anchth. Kunconywa ukuthatha: A- t = (5-6) d0- ngesisekelo esiqinile; B - t = 8 d0- ngesisekelo se-porous |
Ukuqinisa izinhlaka ezigcwele umthwalo
Lesi sigaba sama-fasteners sifaka kuphela amahange. Zibekele ezindaweni ezisebenza kahle kakhulu: emishameni, ama-mauerlats, izitebhisi, amabhlogo wezindawo zomoya, ama-chimneys zensimbi, amataraji amatalaji it.p. Amahange ama-diameters amancane (5-8mm) angabuyisela ngempumelelo ama-dowels lapho uqikelela ezintweni eziqinile lapho kufaneleka ngokomnotho. Ngemithwalo enamandla, ama-anchors ngokuvamile aphelelwe ngumncintiswano. Ngokwendlela yokwakheka kwamandla okulungiswa ahlukaniswe ngamadivayisi wemishini namakhemikhali. Esokuqala siyehluka kakhulu emiklamo (izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40), kodwa ngokuya ngomgomo wokusebenza, zingahlukaniswa zaba ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-3.Iqembu lama-bushings anomgodi wangaphakathi onomqondo. Ukusikwa okude (2-4pcs) ku-Sleeve kwakha izingxenye zayo ze-spacer noma amacembe. Zingasatshalaliswa ezinhlangothini bese zicindezela izindonga zokuvula ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ukusonta i-bolt / isikulufa esikhwameni. Lesi simiso siqala ukubizwa Ama-anchors ethusi . Phakathi kwa- Ukushaya amahange Ama-petals acindezela, ashaya i-conical liner, esevele efakwe ngumenzi ongaphakathi esihlahleni. Ithuluzi lokushaya amagoli libuye linamathiselwe. Ukulawulwa kwemizamo yokuqinisa kuholela ithuluzi lokuhamba - kuvalwe kuthegi ethile. Ama-Sleeve Anchors amancane: ububanzi kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-25 mm, nobude obungu-25-80mm. Kepha banenhlamba, ngokwesibonelo, cishe ngo-20kn nobubanzi be-10mm nobude obungu-40 mm.
Ama-cuffs (wedge) amahange Yakhelwe njengenduku-i-stud-stud nge-reverse conic shank. Phambi kwesigaxa enduku, kwenziwa ukuphuma kwe-cuff (okucashile) okunama-tubercoustory ambalwa agqokwa. I-Anchor ivalwe emgodini, futhi i-cuff ilungisiwe kuyo isebenzisa ama-prorrusions. Ingxenye ehleliwe ifakwa emphethweni wehange le-anchor, ngemuva kwalokho i-nati ibambezeleka. Ngasikhathi sinye, isigaxa sikaShank siyathuthumela e-cuff futhi siyiqhekeza, sakha amandla okulungiswa. Inani layo lilawulwa ngumzuzu wokuqina (abakhi badinga ukhiye we-dynamometric). Ifomu nenani le-cuff liyahlukahluka. Babiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-14 kuye kwangama-350. / PC.
Iqembu elibanzi kakhulu lesithathu Ama-anchor of a Sleeve (Collet) uhlobo. Isisekelo sedivayisi sinde nge-Sleeve Slide Groove. Kungalingana noma okuhlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi nezinto zepulasitiki. Ngaphakathi komkhono kudlula induku-stud nge-conic evuselelekayo. Lapho uqinisa i-nati ekugcineni kwe-stud, isigaxa sisika izingxenye zemikhono ngobude obude. Njengamadivayisi ahlukahlukene aleli qembu, ama-anchors enza, emkhombeni lapho kudonswa khona lutho. Ngaphandle, ungakwazi ukugoqa i-bolt noma i-hook. Ezinye izikhonkwane "eziguquguqukayo", njenge-PFG (Sortrar), H-OA (Nobex), i-MSS (Mungo), ziyakwazi ukufakwa ezitini ezivalekile.
Ingozi enkulu enama-anchors emishini - "Hudula" wona futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ngenxa ye-Overvolt impahla eyisisekelo engahlukana. Ngakho-ke, inkampani i-SORMAT ayikuncomi ukubeka izimbotshana zezitini ezinama-corvelings ngaphezu kwe-m8.
Iqembu elifanayo lifaka okuthiwa Ukugoqa amahange , ephethe ifomu lokungenisa ama-anchling, hhayi ukufuya, ngenxa yokuthi ingozi "yokudonsela" iyancipha. I-HDA (Hilti) neMMB (Mungo) neMMB EKUPHELELE ISMB (Mungo) Emaphethelweni weSpacer amabhande angeziwe, akhubazekile yisigaxa kangangokuba anqunywe ezindongeni zomgodi futhi asebenze njenge- "anchor" . I-Afirmism Fischer inikeza ukwenza ukwanda okune-conical kokuphansi komgodi wemodeli ye-FZA (ngisho nokushayela okukhethekile) kunamathiselwe, ngemuva kwezindonga ze-Sleeve enomusa kakhulu zibandakanyekile.
Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali
Lokhu mhlawumbe amadivaysi anokwethenjelwa kakhulu namuhla. Bangaphansi komhlaba wonke, balungele noma yiziphi izinto zokwakha, ukube nje wayekwazi ukuma. B1.5-3 izikhathi ezinamandla ezinamandla. Isici esiyinhloko sesici sabo esihlukile ukungabi khona kwezikhala, ngakho-ke kuvunyelwe amabanga amancane onqenqemeni. Kodwa-ke, ijubane lokufakwa kwalo liyehliswa, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi ukwenqabela i-resin. Yebo, namanani aphezulu: kusuka kuma-ruble angama-75. Ukuqinisa.
Sihlukanisa ama-fastener anjalo abe ngamaqembu amabili: ngokungenamandla futhi ejova amahange. Ukudluliselwa kwama-resins kanye ne-hardiner kuse-ampoule eyodwa yengilazi, kodwa emathangini ahlukile. I-ampoule ifakwe ngokukhululekile emgodini wesisekelo futhi ichithe lapho induku yokubopha iqhutshwa lapho. Uchungechunge lwe-resin ne-hardiner lugcinwa ngokwahlukana ezigabeni ze-cartridge eyodwa (isilinda). Lapho kucindezela i-cartridge (dinga isibhamu esikhuphukayo), izakhi zivuselelwa ku-mixer nakwi-nozzle zifakwe emgodini oyisisekelo. Lapho-ke futhi kufakwa induku yokulungisa. Uma isisekelo singaqinile, kufakwa i-mesh sleeve emgodini ekuqaleni. Lapho ukondla i-resin ye-GYYIDE kukhubazekile nangemva kokuvuna i-resin yakha "i-anchor" eqinile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemikhono kanye nama-fasteners abhangqiwe. I-cartridge ingasetshenziswa kaninginingi.
Amandla ahlakaniphile
Idatha yekhathalogi emithanjeni kufanele ihambisane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zedatha. Ngakho-ke, i-Fischer ingabika imithwalo enconyelwe (noma evunyelwe), kanye nomkhawulo (ukucekela phansi), kanye noMungo- Kunconywe kuphela. I-Hilti icatsa imithwalo ebaliwe futhi enconyiwe (ihlukile ngama-35%). Imithwalo ye-SAMAT ne-Kew ibika imikhawulo yomkhawulo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole umthwalo ovumeleni, kuyadingeka ukuxazulula (umkhawulo) ukuhlukanisa i-nf amandla coeffrent. Cishe i-NF = 7 yezingxenye zepulasitiki ne-NF = 4 yensimbi.
Idatha ngemizamo yokhonkolo nayo ihlukile futhi ngoba ihlobene nemikhiqizo yama-class ahlukile, eqala nge-B15 kusuka kuFischer nasekupheleni eHilti. Ngolwazi olufanayo maqondana namakhaya ethu kuzofanela axhumane- ngokuya ngeqhaza lodonga emklamweni wokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ezindlini zochungechunge lwe-P44T, P44N, P46m, PD4, P3M, P3M, CE eziningi ezindonga zangaphakathi zenziwa ngekhonkolo .5 (M100). Ngakho-ke, kubo, umthwalo ovumeleni kungcono ukuthatha izitini eziqinile. Le nkinga inesinye isici, akuvamile ukuthintwa ongoti kanye nabathengisi. Kuyaguga, noma okuhlangene, ama-dowels epulasitiki ngaphansi komthwalo. Kuvela ukuthi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 yenkonzo izonciphisa amandla ayo ngezikhathi ezingama-2,5. Ngakho-ke, i-dowel kumele ibethembele emthwalweni inconyelwe kancane. Ngamanye amagama, ukuphepha kwenza sonke sisingathe ngokucophelela izinombolo.
Okunjalo kuyindlela eyenziwe lula yohlobo lwama-dowels nama-anchors. Siyethemba ukuthi kuzokusiza ukwelapha ngokwazisa okukhethayo nokusebenzisa. Kufanele uzithenge ezitolo zenethiwekhi yomthengisi wabakhiqizi noma ekwakheni izitolo ezinkulu, kepha hhayi ezimakethe, lapho imikhiqizo eminingi esezingeni eliphansi.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "isikhungo sezinto zokwakha okusheshayo", ect, co, F-uchwepheshe "namahhovisi amele uHilti, Mungo ukuze alungiselele lokho.