Mayelana nezinkinga ze-acoustic ngolimi olulula nolubizayo. Iyini induduzo ephakeme. Uhlobo luni lomsindo. Ungawuthokozela kanjani umculo futhi ungaphazamisi omakhelwane.
Photo V.Noledova
1 - Kuboniswe;
2 - Kugxiliwe;
3 - esedlule
1 - gasket "vibrosil-k" 6 mm;
2 - Slab ukunqwabelana;
3 - Sips-7-4 70 MM Panel;
4 - Scoop "Shumanet-BM";
I-5 - ungqimba oluvikelayo lwendwangu ye-lutterracil engenalo;
6 - Clipso Clipso;
7 - Iphrofayili enesikhwama sokufaka amaphaneli we-clipso;
8 - Udonga
1 - Slab ukunqwabelana;
2 - "Shumannet-100";
3 - Isikali sikakhonkolo;
4 - I-gasket enomsindo;
I-Laminate
Uthenge i-stereo noma yaseshashalazini yasekhaya. Ulethwe, ufakiwe futhi ... bekuzodliwa kanjani? Akatholanga "kayfa" ethenjisiwe. Kuzwakala uhlobo oluthile lokungacacile, kanye nomsindo owaziwayo we-Phonogram. Futhi, imisindo ehlukile ehlukile (kufaka phakathi ukuvela emafulethini angomakhelwane) kanye nokwehla kwemishini ". Futhi ukubheka phezulu kulo lonke umakhelwane waqala ukumgudla odongeni, efuna "ukumisa lokhu kuhlekisa." Kepha kungani kwenzeka? Ake sizame ukukuthola.
Ingxenye i. umsindo. Kungani kwenzeka?
Ake siqale, njengoba bethi, "Esitofini." Ngokufanelekile, ngohlobo lomsindo, imithetho yokusatshalaliswa kwayo kanye nezici ezithile zokubonwa kwakhe ngendlebe yabantu.Kuzwakala ekuhambeni okubanzi komqondo-oscillatory kwezinhlayiya ze-elastic madium ukusakaza ngendlela yamagagasi ku-gaseous, uketshezi noma okuphakathi okuqinile. I-AV ingumqondo omncane, ibonwa ngokukhethekile yisitho esikhethekile somuzwa womuntu nezilwane. Kalula nje, ushaye izandla zakho, shaya ibhola mayelana nephansi noma uthe igama elithi, okungukuthi, kudalwe umsindo owodwa kuphela, futhi lapha, okunamandla. Igagasi lisebenza egumbini (isigameko amandla), lithola umgoqo (udonga noma ngaphezulu) futhi liboniswa ngokwengxenye kulo (amandla abonisiwe). Enye ingxenye yamandla egagasi ihlakazekile ngesithiyo (amandla asakazekile noma amunwe), aphendukela emandleni ashisayo. Ingxenye engaphenduleki nzima "iphula" ngesithiyo futhi iphuma ngakolunye uhlangothi (amandla adlule).
Ake sikwazise ngokushesha: lokhu kubuyekezwa sahlukaniswa ngokwemibi ezingxenyeni ezi-3. Okokuqala, sizokhuluma ngombono wesigameko sendlebe yomuntu futhi sabonisa igagasi, futhi amagagasi ahlakazekile futhi adlule azoshiywa ngokwezingxenye zesibili nezesithathu.
Ngosizo lwezitho zokuzwa, umuntu ubona ukunyakaza komoya kwe-oscillatory komoya, ukuwahlukanisa ngokuvama namandla. Kukholakala ukuthi sizwa amagagasi azwakala kuphela ngokuvama okungu-16 kuya ku-20000hz. Kepha kuleli banga, imvamisa ehlukile ibonwa yindlekwane yabantu engalingani. Kuhle ukuzwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-average frequencys (kusuka ku-500 kuye ku-2000hz) kuyingxoxo nemisindo yasendlini. Kokubili okuphansi (16-500 hz) kanye (2000-20000hz) kuthathwa njengokubi kakhulu. Umsindo ovame kakhulu ka-20000gz uyakwazi ukuzwa iningi lezingane. Akunakuphela, imvamisa ephakeme kakhulu yabantu abaningi ikhawulelwe ku-17,000-18000 Hz, futhi kuze kube ukugula kufika ku-15000 Hz. Ukulinganisa umsindo, inkomba yezinga lokuqina kwalo l namayunithi akhethekile wokulinganisa kwe-decibel (DB) amukelwa. Umbundu wokuzwa komuntu uhambelana nengcindezi yomsindo ye-0 DB (210-5pa). Ukunquma imiphumela yomsindo ngosizo lokuzwa komuntu, inqubo ekhethekile kanye nesikali a, okwenza ukuthi silinganise umsindo we-spectra ahlukahlukene ngeyunithi elilodwa kwiyunithi eyodwa.
Manje mayelana namagagasi omsindo aqondile futhi abonisiwe. Ngolimi lweVuscia, into ebonakalayo yomsindo ibizwa ngokuthi i-echo, ngesiNgisi Reveration. I-Reverb (sekwephuzile. I-Revereatio-Reflection kusuka kuLat. I-REVERBERO- DROP) - Inqubo yokuthathwa kancane kancane kwamakamelo avaliwe ngemuva kokucisha umthombo wayo. Isikhathi saleso sakhiwo esinjalo sibonakaliswa isikhathi sokubuyiselwa lapho amandla omsindo ancipha kaningi izikhathi ezingama-106, futhi izinga laso lingama-60 dB. Isikhathi sokubuyela emuva sikhulu kakhulu ubukhulu begumbi kanye nokutholwa komsindo ezindlini eziboshwe. Le nkomba ayisona isici esibalulekile esinquma ikhwalithi ye-acoustic yegumbi. Kuyisikhathi sokubuyela emuva okunomthelela omkhulu ekuhlolweni kokukhuluma nomculo egumbini, njengoba abafundi bebona umsindo oqondile ngokumelene nesizinda esibonisiwe. Isimo sokubuyela emuva empilweni yansuku zonke siyabonakala, ngokwesibonelo, efulethini elisha, engakagcwali ngefenisha. Kulokhu, uzwa okuqondile futhi kuboniswa kusuka ku-Ivaled Design Sound kuza kuwe ngokubambezeleka okuthile.
Kungani yonke le mininingwane yesayensi? Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngaphandle kwazo kungaba nzima ukuqonda ezinye zezici zombono wemisindo yangabantu bendlebe.
Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokuvela kokuzwa komuntu, kwaba njalo nangokuthi kubonakale kahle isimo somsindo sehlathi, kepha hhayi ngokuvulwa okugcwele (insimu) noma indawo evalwe ngokuphelele (igumbi eligcwele ivale (igumbi eligcwele ivale (igumbi eligcwele i-Soundprofed). Abantu bajwayelene ngofuzo bahlala njalo bephakathi nendawo lapho kunomsindo ohlukahlukene wokuqina okuphansi (akukho ukuthula ngokuphelele ehlathini), kodwa ngasikhathi sinye akukho msindo omkhulu (imisindo enjalo esebenza njalo, ngokwemvelo akukho nje , futhi kukhona kuphela isikhathi esifushane esisheshayo, umsindo wokuwa kwamanzi, imvula, ukubhonga kwezilwane ..., futhi zizinqeke ngezihlahla). Imvelo yokuzwa komuntu yikhona ukuba khona kokuhambisana nayo yonke imisindo yeReverb (kuboniswe ezihlahleni) ngokubambezeleka kwezinye zeshumi zeshumi lesekhondi. Futhi lesi siginali esibonisiwe sibonakala sikhulisa umsindo oyinhloko futhi sikwenza kube namanzi. Ngasikhathi sinye, umbala we-timbre wezihlahla wehluka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukhombisa amaza ahlukile. I-UTIL Umsindo obonisiwe awekho (ngaphandle komhlaba, futhi ucinyiswe ngokungahambi kahle kwawo kanye namakhambi). Futhi umuntu, ethola isinali eqondile kuphela, ulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuzwakala kahle ukuthi umsindo 'womile'.
Yisiphi isikhathi sokubambezeleka kwesiginali esibonisiwe esizwakala njengekhululekile kunazo zonke? Ochwepheshe be-Acoustics bakholelwa ukuthi cishe ngo-0,02c (isikhathi sokubambezela umsindo obonisiwe esivinjelweni ebangeni elingu-3.5 m). Isiginali enesikhathi esincane sokulibaziselela (ngokwesibonelo, okuboniswe kusuka kusithiyo ebangeni le-1, ukubambezeleka kuleli cala kungu-0.006c) kuphela, indlebe yomuntu imane ingabonakali (indlebe yomile). Well, futhi isibonakaliso esibambezeleka ngaphezu kwe-1.5 ° C, sishiya umsindo oqondile, senza kube nokwahlukana - kungabonakala kukuzwa konke, kepha awukwazi ukukuqonda (khumbula isimo esivamile sokwenza imikhono, lapho ngisho nangaphezulu Ukuzikhandla, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlukanise konke - uTaki umemezele uSomlomo).
Izinga lomsindo le-20-30DB libhekwa njengelingenabungozi kumuntu, lokhu kungashiwo, isizinda somsindo wemvelo. Umsindo waphakade (kungcono uthathwe njengomsindo) ku-35-50db, umuntu ngokwezifiso zemigomo ejwayelekile (yize ulapha ngawodwana, imisindo yomunye umuntu ngemihlambi engama-50 ihlangana kakhulu). Ngemisindo enkulu, i-80DBA ingumngcele ovunyelwayo. Imisindo yeleveli ye-80-90dBA ibangela imizwa engemnandi, izinga le-120-130dbasses, ku-150db, ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe okungekho emthethweni kuza, nge-180 dB kuqhutshwa ngomsindo we-190DB). Noma yimuphi umsindo wokuvezwa okwanele okuvezwa isikhathi eside kumuntu kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwendlela yokulahlwa komsebenzi wokuzwa (ngamahemuhemu aphezulu, kutholakale amahemuhemu ngemuva kwesikhathi, ngemuva kwe-10 -15 iminyaka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsindo unomphumela olimazayo ezithweni zombono kanye ne-vestibular applax, kunciphisa umsebenzi we-Reflex futhi kubangele izifo zohlelo lwezinzwa. Kepha ekuthuleni ngokuphelele (i.e. Ngaphandle kwamasiginali anengqondo avela ngaphandle), akekho noyedwa kithi ongeke akwazi. Isibonelo, umuntu obekwe kwikhamera ekhethekile ephithizelwe ngokuphelele, isikhathi esingamamitha ayi-10 eqala ukuzwa ukukhathazeka okuqinile ("Kwenzeka okuthile! Ayikho imininingwane evamile yomsindo!"), Ngemizuzu eyi-15, unokukhala ezindlebeni ( ukusabela komzimba kuvutha. Ukuthula okuphelele), angakwazi ukwethuka futhi athole ingcindezi enamandla. Isizinda somsindo se-25DBE sabantu sikhululekile kakhulu, empeleni asikuzwa, kepha ukuthula "ukukhala" akubacindezeli.
Ngendlela enjalo yokuthi ukhululekile ukubona inkulumo nomculo, umuntu kumele abe sezimweni ezivunyelenwe nalo- egumbini lapho kungekho msindo omude oluqinile, kepha akukho mlaleli (onethezekile ) Abekho abantu ongabazi abangena ngaphandle kwemisindo. Yebo, konke lokho. Kungakho kungekho nto abantu abangathandanga ukulalela isitho, upiyano noma umculo we-symphonic ehholo lekhonsathi, kepha umculo ofanayo usakaza ku-TV noma wonke umuntu othanda. Akwanele ngomsindo oboniswe kakhulu futhi obambezelekile kancane. Yebo, futhi imisindo engaphezulu yendlu ingaphazamisa. Kepha uma ubuka ikhonsathi noma ukukhiqiza kabusha i-stereo eqopha ngaphakathi, lapho, ngaphezu kokuzwakala okuvela kubakhulumi, kuzovela isibonakaliso esibonisiwe nesikhathi sokulibaziswa okuhambisana nale ndawo uqobo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuphela kumarekhodi wesampula lakudala, ochwepheshe bokuntuleka kwevolumu yomsindo babizwa ngokuthi "ifulethi". Amasu wanamuhla akuvumela ukuthi unikeze umsindo wevolumu edingekayo. Kubhalwe esitudiyo esihlomele ngokukhethekile, ithuluzi ngalinye ngokwahlukana. Yonke imisindo eyengeziwe kanye nama-wheezing asuswa erekhodi. Lapho-ke amathuluzi ahlelwe phezulu komunye nomunye, ngezwi lomculi. Kepha lokhu akunqunyelwe kulokhu. Okulandelayo, onjiniyela bomsindo bakha imiphumela ekhethekile ebonakalayo futhi banezela lokho obekungekhona lapho bebhala e-studio - echo. Yebo, sikhuluma ngaleyo nqabane. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, umsindo uhleliwe futhi usuvele "ukhumbule" kwirekhodi. Ihlala kuphela ukukhiqiza kabusha njengoba irekhodiwe, futhi ijabulele.
Zinezinkinga ze-acoustic?
Ngemuva kokuthi sicabange ngemiqondo nemithetho yokusatshalaliswa komsindo, ake sibuyise okuncane ekungeneni kulokhu kubuyekezwa. Ngokweqiniso, ukudonsela isithombe esidabukisayo ekuqaleni kwalokho okuqukethwe, kunjalo, seqisa ngandlela thile. Umphumela ophapheme ulindele umthengi ohlelweni lwe-stereo noma ithinta yasekhaya kude kuzo zonke izimo. Isibonelo, abaningi balabo, ngokuthenga uhlelo olunjalo, bayimisa egumbini lokuhlala "elijwayelekile" (imvamisa liyigumbi lokuhlala), lingahle lithole umphumela ogculisayo. Kungase kwenelisi ngezizathu ezimbili. Okokuqala, kutholakala egumbini lokuhlala amakhaphethi, ifenisha (ikakhulukazi ithambile) nezinye izimfanelo zasekhaya zitholwa "ziboshwe" isiginali ebonisiwe. Okwesibili, egumbini lokuphumula, okuyigumbi lokulalela ukuqoshwa komsindo, kanye nethiyetha yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, njengomthetho, hhayi imishini ebizayo kakhulu ifakiwe. Ngakho-ke uma, ngenxa yokushiyeka kwekamelo, amanye ama-nuances omsindo alahlekile, ngeke kuphawuleke kakhulu.
Kepha lokhu kubonakala sengathi kungumphumela omuhle namanje akusho ukuthi azikho izinkinga futhi ngeke zivele ezimeni zakho. Kwangathi kakhulu lokho, lapho nje ukhulisa ivolumu, izinkinga zizokhomba ngokushesha. Yini engenzeka? Isibonelo, bangaqala ingilazi yomjaho. Kokubili iwindi naseNceku (kungasho ukuthi izitsha ezitholakala kulo). Amafasitela asayizi amakhulu ayakwazi ukusebenza njengolwelwesi futhi aqale ukukhombisa futhi athuthukise umsindo, kumafrikhwensi athile angena kwi-resonance ngegagasi eliwayo. Ngakho-ke, kusukela lapho kungumbono wenduduzo ye-acoustic, kungcono uma kufakwa amafasitela amabili e-Windows. Futhi hhayi ngama-quadmillimeters afanayo, kepha ngezibuko ezinkulu, kulokhu, kulokho, kunobukhulu bawo ngokwengeziwe, ukwehlisa ukubonwa komsindo kwalesi sakhiwo kanye nento engaphansi yokuthi ingilazi liqale ukucekela phansi. Isibonelo, akukubi ukusebenzisa ingilazi ngefomula 6-4-5mm, futhi okungcono kakhulu, ngeFomula 4-6-6 (ubukhulu bengilazi buncishisiwe kusuka kwangaphandle). U-Araz, sasikhuluma ngokuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi le nkomba ingaphinde yancishiswa ngokusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-asymmetric "glass ecwebezayo lapho ingilazi esezingeni eliphakeme lapho kulinganiselwa khona kwenye ngokwedlulele. Uphiko olunjalo lwengilazi alugcini nje ngokuvikela isivikelo esinokwethenjelwa emsindweni wangaphandle, kepha kunciphise okuncane. Amathuba okubandlulula ancishisiwe futhi ngokusebenzisa amawindi ahlukaniswe yinto engenzeka (ukuze indawo yamashubhu amaqembu ngamanye ayesetshenziswe kuwo yayincane ngangokunokwenzeka).
Izinkinga zingavela efasiteleni. Izinqwaba zokubukwa kwefasitela le-acoustics zimbi kakhulu kunalokho okwenziwe nge-chipboard, ngoba kukhona imithambo ngaphakathi kwepulasitiki. Mayelana nokuklanywa kwamawindi nama-windows sill, ngokwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngisho nangaphambi kokufakwa kwawo ngokushesha. Ngabe kukhona okwenzayo, uma kukhona okunye osenakho futhi bonke bendawonye bakha ukungaphatheki kahle kwe-acoustic? Kwezinye (kodwa, ngeshwa, akubona bonke) amacala akwazi ukusiza amakhethini aphezulu we-velvet. Usengakweluleka ukusungula ama-shutter aphakathi azovalwa ngesikhathi sokubuka i-movie noma ulalele umculo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ze-acoustic zingalindelwa ezitezi, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu - kusuka ku-lamic ne-ceramic. Lezi zimbozo zinendawo eqinile futhi ngakho-ke zibonisa umsindo zinamandla kakhulu kunezinkuni (i-parquet, ibhodi enkulu). Izindlela zokutakula (Kodwa-ke, hhayi njalo) zingaba ukhaphethi oqondaniswe phansi. Kanye nezindonga zakamuva kanye nokuhlukaniswa. Ikakhulu inkinga enkulu ingaletha izinhlaka zohlaka lwezinhlaka, ezimbozwe ngesendlalelo esisodwa se-plasterboard, nendawo yama-racks njalo nge-60 cm. Ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo kungaqala ukudlidliza futhi kuphinde kuhambisane nengilazi enkulu kangakanani. Ungaluleke lapha okulandelayo. Okokuqala, izingqimba ze-drywall kufanele okungenani zibe ezimbili, zinokuthunyelwa kwemisipha yesendlalelo esisodwa esihlobene nakwenye. Okwesibili, lapho ukuhlangana, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa kahle izikulufa ezinamathisela i-plasterboard kufreyimu (ungakhohlwa ukuyilawula!). Futhi-ke, isikhala sangaphakathi sokwahlukaniswa kohlaka kufanele empeleni sigcwaliswe ngezinto ezisebenzayo zokuthola umsindo. Kungcono uma amadizayini azothembela kuma-slabs wokugqagqana, ama-riglels, imishayo yenethiwekhi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuba angaphansi kwama-lags noma phansi ngomunwe. Hhayi-ke, ungabhekana kanjani nokudlidliza kwezibuko ezimpunga nezitsha, sicabanga, kungcono ukususa inceku "cinema".
Imvamisa kakhulu nge-acoustic acoustic acoustic, lezo "zinenhlanhla", okuyinto yentengo, engashiwo, imizamo yeTitanic yabelwa ithiyetha yasekhaya egumbini elihlukile. Futhi laba bantu mhlawumbe bayenyanyeka kabili. Ngisezokwenza! Kufakwe egumbini elikhethekile, imishini ebizayo- nakuwe! Umsindo unjalo ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa angifuni noma yini ukulalela noma ukubheka, kepha kudonsela kuphela ukushiya ikamelo ngokushesha okukhulu. Yini edala ukungaphatheki kahle? Ngenxa yezizathu ezibhalwe ngenhla, kufanelekile ukwengeza ezinye ezimbili. Ukuboniswa kokuqala nobude besikhathi sabo sedlula amanani anconyiwe, adala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "iphalishi lomsindo". Okwesibili, indlela embi yegumbi. Ukwenza isibonelo, ngonxantathu "wedwa" kuvame ukuba khona "igagasi elimile" - kwezinye izindawo umsindo uthuthukiswa, futhi kwabanye, kunalokho, buthaka. Futhi konke ngenxa efanayo, ngenxa yokufakwa kwesiginali ebonisiwe kuya kokuqala. Eminye imiphumela yemisindo engafuneki kungenzeka. Isibonelo, izinto ze- "Echo eziphangiwe" (zivela phakathi kwezindonga ezimbili ezihambisanayo) kanye ne- "Sound Rebound" (ukukhombisa umsindo kusuka kokuguqulwa okubili noma kokuthathu ekhoneni le-surface).
Ungabhekana kanjani nayo? Indlela yokuqala yokuzabalaza yakha. Isibonelo, ukuqeda "i-echo ephuzayo", kungenzeka ukwenza izindonga ze- "cinema" hhayi ngokufana ngosizo lwamashidi e-drywall (ngokuphambuka ngo-3). Noma dala isethi yama-protorions namakhona egumbini usebenzisa i-plamesi efanayo noma ifenisha. Kuyasiza ukufakwa kopharesi, usayizi wayo kuncike ngosayizi wehholo (ochwepheshe banezincomo ezikhethekile kulokhu). Kokubili, kwenye, futhi esigabeni sesithathu, ukusakazeka komsindo, kuzoqala ukuboniswa e-angle ehlukile ku-90. Umphumela wokushesha, njengoba ochwepheshe besho ukuthini amathuba ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi segumbi nasendleleni ngayinye izinga lomsindo kanye nokuvama kwalo kuzoba okufanayo. Lokho wukuthi, wonke amaphuzu angaphakathi esikhaleni azoba "anenani elifanele".
Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwejometri, kuhlale kungcono uma igumbi lihambisana nefomula yeSigaba seGolide: isilinganiso sobude kuya ububanzi nokuphakama kungu-1 / 0.68 / 0.32. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi akufanele libe liphansi kakhulu (ngaphansi kwama-220 cm). Uma kunjalo ngento enjalo (ngokwesibonelo, ingaphansi), akufanelekile ukuzama ukudala ama-cinema-aphansi aphansi ngeke akwazi ukuvumelanisa.
Indlela yesibili, ekhuluma ngolimi lochwepheshe, yi- "acoustic ecubungula" yegumbi lisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ze-acoustic. Bahlukaniswe ekungeneni okunengqondo futhi okuzwakalayo, futhi ngamunye wabo unengqondo ukuyeka okuningi.
| Into uqobo lwayo | -The ngqi | Izwe | Ubukhulu, mm. | Usayizi, mm. | Ubuningi, kg / m3 | I-coefficient of thermal arractivity, w / (mk) | Coueffliflent amuncy | Intengo, $ / M3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nobasil M. | I-Izomat. | ISlovakia | 40-20 | 500, 6001000 | 30, 35, 50, 75 | 0.034-0.036 | 125hz- 0.2-0.35; I-1000hz- 0.7-0.75; 4000hz- 0.35-04 | 40-85 Hover. Kusuka kokuminyameni |
| Paroc ubukeka. | Paroc. | IFinland | 30-200. | 565-8700920-1320 | amashumi amathathu | 0.0335-0.0365 | I-RW LP - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-70DB ku-Frequency Range kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-3150 Hz | 52.5 |
| Paroc ssb. | Paroc. | IFinland | 30-50 | 12001800. | 100 | 0.034 | Rw np-21-70db kufinyelela imvamisa kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-3150hz | 229,4. |
| Ursa n 60 * | I- "Feler-Chudovo" | IsiRussia | 20-100 | I-6001250. | 60. | 0.033 | 125hz- 0.09; 500hz- 0.53; I-2000hz- 0.95 | 92.7 |
| Ursa P 45 * | I- "Feler-Chudovo" | IsiRussia | 20-60 | I-6001250. | 45. | 0.034 | 125hz- 0.1; 500hz- 0.64; I-2000hz- 0.97 | 74,1 |
| I-Isover KT-11 * | I-Saint-Gobain I-ID | IFinland, Poland, eRussia | 50 no-100. | 12007000, 14000. | ishumi nanye | 0.041 | Rw lp - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-59DB | 26,4. |
| I-Isover KL-E * | I-Saint-Gobain I-ID | IFinland, eRussia | 50 no-100. | 1220565. | ishumi nane | 0.038. | Rw lp - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-59DB | 30.4 |
| I-Isover KL * | I-Saint-Gobain I-ID | IFinland, eRussia | 50 no-100. | 910610. | ishumi nesithupha | 0.036 | Rw lp - kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-59DB | 41.9 |
| I-Isover Flo * | I-Saint-Gobain I-ID | IFinland | 30, 40, 50 | 1200600. | 85. | 0.033 | RW NP - 35-36DB, RW PD- 54-57DB | 208.6 |
| Ama-Batts akhanyayo | Rockwool. | Ideni | 50-200. | I-1000600. | 35. | 0.036 | 125hz- 0.32; I-1000hz- 0.93; I-4000hz- 0.35-0.4 | 39.5 |
| * - Ingaphezulu lezinto zokwenziwa ze-fiberglass akufanele zihlale zivulekile. I-RW-inciphise inkomba yokufakwa komsindo yomsindo, ngokuya ngomklamo: RW LP- Ukuhlukaniswa Kokukhanya; Rw np- for floors ezingenamkhosi ezitezi zeMonolithic; Rw pd- emiklamo yezitezi emihle ngokhuni |
Ingxenye II. Ukumuncu okuzwakalayo
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokukhuluma ngokumunca isithiyo (udonga, uphahla, phansi) kwamagagasi omsindo aqhamuka kwikholomu ye-cinema. Uma usebenzisa incazelo ye-Encyclopedia enkulu yaseSoviet, khona-ke amandla okuthatha umsindo we-workes ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo se-pores kanye nokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lama-pores avulekile axhumana phakathi kwawo. Inani eliphelele kufanele okungenani libe ngu-75% ivolumu. " Njengoba wazi, izinto zokwakha ezivamile zine-poriality ebaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke, akudingeki zikhulume ngekhono lazo elinamandla. Isibonelo, ukhonkolo, izitini, ubumba, ubumbano banenhlawulo etholwayo yokumuncwa cishe ngo-0,05, izinkuni-0.1-0,15. Izinto zokuqeda ngokwemigomo yokumunyisa okuzwakalayo okungcono kakhulu- noma ipulaki ine-coefficient enomugqa yokutholwa okungu-0,2 kuphela, okungukuthi, okungafani ikakhulukazi esihlahleni. Ekugcineni, i-coefficient enomugqa we-pile amakhaphethi we-pile isezingeni le-0.2-0.25. Ngakho-ke, uma sikhuluma ngezinto zokwenziwa okuhle kanye nezinhlaka ezizwakalayo, bese kukhethekile kuphela. Bazozinikela kule ngxenye yokubuyekezwa kwethu.Indawo enkulu engaphezulu yendawo yokuthola imisindo eyenziwe ngezindonga zama-pores avulekile inomthelela ekuguqulweni okusebenzayo kwamandla ama-oscillation anomsindo oshisayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokulahleka kokuphambana. Kalula nje, igagasi lomsindo kufanele lifake kalula ama-pores ezinto ezibonakalayo, libangele i-oscillation yama-molekyuli e-air lapho futhi ngenxa yokungqubuzana okuvela ngokuqondile phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka kanye nokuqukethwe okuzungeze i-pore, kudlule, kuguqulwe.
Ukusebenza kahle kokumuncwa komsindo kulinganiselwa ku-coeffient enomugqa otholwayo olingana nesilinganiso senani lamandla angenawo inani lamagagasi anomsindo awela ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezigcwele. I-coefficient a i njalo ihlala ine-0, kepha ngaphansi kwe-1.
Izinto zokwengeza umsindo zinezinhlaka ze-fibrous, okusanhlamvu noma zeselula futhi zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokuya ngezinga lobulukhuni: ithambile, i-semi-liqinile, iqinile.
Izinto zokwakha umsindo ezithambile zenziwa ngesisekelo soboya bezimbiwa phansi noma i-fiberglass. Izincwadi zifaka ama-mat noma ama-rolls ngesisindo se-volumetric esifinyelela ku-70 kg / m3 kanye ne-coeffled etholwayo evela ku-0.7 kuye ku-0.95. Sineqembu leqembu elinjalo elisetshenziselwe ukucasha okuzwakalayo, njengoboya bekotoni, bazizwa, njll.
Izinto eziqinile ze-Semi-zibandakanya uvolo wamaminerali noma amapuleti we-fiberglass anenqwaba enkulu kusuka ku-80 kuye ku-130kg / m3 kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuzwakalayo okubangelwa yi-0.5-0.75. Sineqembu lezinto zokwakha ezizwakalayo ezinengqondo ezinesakhiwo samaselula - Polyurethane Foam, Polystyrere Foam It.p.
Izinto eziqinile zinobuningi obuningi be-300-400kg / m3 kanye nokuhlanganiswa komsindo okulinganiselwe cishe ngo-0,5. Kukhiqizwe ngesisekelo soboya bezimbiwa phansi noma abamisiwe. Iqembu elifanayo lifaka izinto zokwakha, ezibandakanya ama-aggregates we-porous - i-perlite evulekile, i-vermiculite, pumice.
Ngokwemvelo, emakamelweni afuywayo ngokuya ngokuncishiswa kokulahlekelwa isikhala sokuphila, kunenzuzo kakhulu ukufaka izinto ezinobunzima obukhulu bokuthola umsindo, okuthambile. Yikho abanikezwa kabanzi emakethe yanamuhla njenge-Sound Backters. Le yimikhiqizo eyenziwe ngezinkampani ze-fiberglass I-Saint-Gobain I-I-(Finland, Poland, iRussia), ama-Renmay Tradem, i-Mineral Woom Rockwool (iDenmark), Paroc (Finland). Izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukufakwa kwezinhlaka zokwakha (ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu esihlokweni "
Imfudumalo yekhaya lakho. ") Izinzuzo ezijabulisayo zale mikhiqizo, ngaphandle kwezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu zomsindo, kufanele zifake kalula, i-hydrophobicicity, ukumelana nomlilo, izinambuzane zimane zingafiki.
Ifana nezakhiwo, kepha ayisahloselwe i-Universal, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwezimbiwa zoboya izimbiza ngesisekelo se-basalt "Shumanet-BM" (inkampani "izinto ze-acoustic nobuchwepheshe"). Zingasetshenziswa njengesendlalelo esiphakathi emiklamo yokuhlanza umsindo ngesikrini esivikelekile, ukuhlukaniswa okukhanyayo kusuka kumashidi we-glc nama-gvl noma okunye okubonisa izindwangu, kanye "nezitezi" ezintantayo ".
Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokwenziwa ezifakwe kuhlu kuvamile: zidinga ukuvalwa okwengeziwe kobuso. Lokhu kungenziwa, ngokwesibonelo, nge-drywall, kepha khona-ke kuzobonisa umsindo kanye nomphumela oyifunayo wokutholwa okuzwakalayo ngeke kusebenze. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvala indawo ngendwangu noma isikrini esikhishwe.
Ukushoda okucacisiwe kuncishwa imikhiqizo ekhethekile nemiklamo. Kokubi kakhulu, badinga kuphela amaholo noma ukupenda, bakulungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinto zokwenziwa zivimbela umlilo, eco-enobungane futhi zihlanzekile, zinhle futhi. Inombolo kufanele ifakwe:
Amaphaneli angenamsindo angenamsindo namaphaneli e-Ecophon akhiqizwa yiPhaneli LaseSanta Gobain emabhizinisini amabili: I-Ecophon eSweden nase-Isose eFinland (lapha i-Ecophon Brand ishintshe i-Akusto Brand ngaphambili). Sicabanga, isikhathi eside sokukhuluma ngezakhiwo zale mikhiqizo asikho isidingo - zinikezwa emakethe yethu isikhathi eside. Ake sithi masisho nje ukuthi izinto zokukhiqiza zaseFinland zombili zazinzobe zombili futhi zahlala "kulula". Kepha amanani entengo aphansi. Indawo ebusweni imbozwe ngengilazi. Ububanzi bemikhiqizo yaseSweden bubanzi kakhulu: Lapha ungathola ophahleni oluqondile ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemiphetho (kufaka nokukuvumela ukuthi wenze uhlelo olwemisiwe ngokuphelele) ne-curvilinear, nama-caissons akhanyisiwe. Kodwa-ke, zivumela izithombe zitshele ngamathuba okuqamba. Ubuso bobuso buhlome ngokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile kwe-Akutex T, akuvimbi ngokuphelele ukungena kwamagagasi omsindo ngaphakathi kwephaneli ngisho nangesilinganiso esiphakeme kanye nokusakazwa.
Amapuleti ahlanganiswe ne-gypsum ancus-ppgs akhiqizwa yi-Knauf (Russia). Ukuvela kwazo, kunjalo, kulula kakhulu kunemikhiqizo ye-Ecophon Brand, kepha intengo ibiza kakhulu.
I-Acoustic Stretch Cliilings Clipso eyenziwe yinkampani yegama elifanayo. I-polyester polyesternan sterestera nge-polyurethane coating. Okulandelayo, kufihla ungqimba we-mineral umsindo we-mineral "Shumannet-BM", elungiswe ngokugqagqana kokhonkolo. Umthamo onamandla onomugqa wophahla onjalo uphansi kancane kunalokho kwemikhiqizo ye-ecophon, kepha ayinawo umthungo owodwa ngaphezulu.
Amaphaneli eSaundlux ("izinto ze-acoustic nobuchwepheshe") ngezindlu zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe, ngaphakathi kwamapuleti "shuman". Izinzuzo eziphambili zibukeka ngokumangalisayo, "anti-veniality" wendawo yangaphambili kanye nekhono lokupenda kunoma yimuphi umbala ngokusho kwekhathalogi ye-RAL ngaphandle kokuwohloka kwezakhiwo ze-acoustic ngaphandle kokuwohloka izakhiwo.
Amaphaneli weMappysil (Mappy, Italy). Suka kusuka ku-polyamide ye-folyamide (i-foam rubber). Uhlangothi lwangemuva lubushelelezi, i-outer inephrofayili ye-pyramidal, yasolwandle noma i-trapezoid, eyandisa izakhiwo ezithinta umsindo zamaphaneli.
USonasprey wafafaza izimbobo ze-acoustic (ubuchwepheshe base-US kanye nemishini). Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi yonke ehlanganisa imicu yeselula yesibili, ama-beinders, ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nezithasiselo ezikhethekile. Ukuhlanganiswa kususwa kusetshenziswa ukufakwa okukhethekile. Ubukhulu besendlalelo sodaka lokuthungwa "ngaphansi kwejazi loboya" - kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-4 cm. Izinto ezingokomnotho eziningi. Kunenzuzo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-geometric, okungukuthi, lapho okunye ukufika komsindo kungasebenzi nje.
Ungabeka kuphi isikhwama somsindo?
Lapho ufaka amasistimu we-stereo wesimanje, lapho amakholomu atholakala phambili, ezinhlangothini nasemuva (ngokwesibonelo, amasimu-ayisithupha, lonke igumbi kufanele acutshungulwe ngezinto ezifunwa umsindo (enye indawo yokuhlanza umsindo nokukhanya okuthe xaxa). Kepha akudingekile ukulwela ukubonakaliswa kochwepheshe, "ukuminza ngokuphelele igumbi" (okungukuthi, kuvalwe ngokuphelele izindonga ngamaphaneli angenamisindo) - egumbini elinjalo ngeke kwenzeke ukuzuza induduzo ephakeme. Isibonelo, uma kungekho i-Phonogram ebandakanyayo, ukuthula kuzoba nje "ukukhala" lapha, nokuthula okunjalo, njengoba sesivele sikuthola, umuntu akakade ajwayele.
Ingxenye III. Isixokoxoko
Ngokuqinisekile umfundi olalelayo usebonile ukuthi into efanayo nomsindo sibizela ngokuhlukile: lowo msindo, khona-ke umsindo. Avse iqiniso ukuthi umugqa phakathi kwale miqondo emibili unemibandela. Kulowo nalowo kithi, umsindo yinto ethile yokuthi imininingwane ewusizo okwamanje (ngaphandle kwalapho, amandla alo msindo aweqali umkhawulo ovunyelwa). I-Ashum iqiniso lokuthi okwamanje imininingwane ewusizo ayikho. Kungacacile? Chaza kalula. Ubuka i-movie kwi-cinema yasekhaya eneleveli yomsindo ye-70DBA futhi ujabulele. Lokho okulalelayo kungumsindo. Ab isikhathi egumbini elilandelayo. Umamezala wakho uzama ukufunda le ncwadi (kahle, angiyithandi ifilimu oyibukileyo). Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yakhe, okuza ngodonga ngumsindo. I-Aesley kwelinye igumbi ingane yakho ene-angina kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu? Kuyacaca ukuthi udinga ukuzisola (omakhelwane bethu abasho lutho). Futhi, kusho ukuthi sinawe isikhathi sokukhuluma ngamagagasi omsindo, phela, labo adlule emgodleni (udonga, uphahla, phansi ngasikhathi sinye imisindo engenayo Kuvela ngaphandle. Okungukuthi, mayelana nomsindo nomsindo womsindo, ngokunembile okuthe xaxa.Ukuzwakala komsindo
Imisindo yomoya, yakhiqizwa ngqo emoyeni kunoma yimuphi umthombo (ingxoxo, amadivaysi akhiqizayo), kanye nokushaqeka, kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuchayeka kwemishini yokwakha izakhiwo (okokuqala, ngokudlula), unganikezi uNkulunkulu!) Eqa. Uma umsindo wokulungiswa, ohamba esitezi seshumi nambili, uzwakala ngokwesibili, yile okubizwa ngokuthi yi- "Isakhiwo" umsindo, esidlulela ezintweni zokwakha. Kungani kudingeka ukhulume ngazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zomsindo futhi uhambelana nokufakelwa komsindo? Uma ubuka i-movie ngeleveli "ehloniphekile", mhlawumbe ngeke uzwe ukuthi egumbini elilandelayo umkami waphenduka kanjani ku-TV noma umsakazo, - umsindo we-cinema usanda kudida umsindo (kodwa hhayi iqiniso lokuthi unkosikazi uvele wafaka lo msindo Ku-TV, umsindo we-cinema uzokuzwa ukumiswa). Hhayi-ke, futhi phezulu phezulu komakhelwane noma imisindo yokushayela kusuka esitezi esiphezulu uzokuzwa empeleni.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi ikhono elinomsindo alisekho isimilo sento eyodwa (ukhonkolo, izitini, ingilazi.), Kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo okwenziwe ngale ndaba. Ngani? Okokuqala, ngoba kumi kunoma yimuphi umklamo ukuze avele umgodi omncane noma imifantu, njengoba yonke imizamo yokufaka umsindo kuleyo ndawo izohamba nge-scamper - umsindo ongaphandle ugcwalise igumbi. Okungukuthi, izakhiwo ezinomsindo zokwakheka ngezinga elikhulu kuya ngekhwalithi yokwenziwa kwayo. Kepha nangento eyenziwe ngayo, nayo incike. Isibonelo, kusuka kukhonkolo, ukwakheka okuvinjelwe okuzwakalayo kulula ukudala kunokuba, ake sithi, kusukela oboyeni, naphezu kwezinto zayo ezinhle kakhulu ezizwakalayo. Ukwephula izindonga nje Mala Mass. Yini isisindo? Ake sikuthole.
Ake siqale ngegama lamagama. Amagama athi "Amunction azwakalayo" kanye "nokufakwa okuzwakalayo" ekuqaleni nje kufana kakhulu. Kepha okokuqala. Inkinga yokumunyisa okuzwakalayo ukuqedwa komsindo egumbini okuvela kulo. Kalula nje, lo msebenzi wokuthola umsindo wokuheha, ungavumeli ukuthi ubonise isithiyo emuva egumbini ukuze uthuthukise isivele itholakala. Umsebenzi wokufakwa okuzwakalayo akuwona ukuvumela umsindo ukuthi udlule odongeni lwegumbi. Futhi kwenza kube ikakhulukazi ngokuboniswa. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto zokwakha zokuxazulula le misebenzi ehlukahlukene nazo zidingeka zihlukile. I-AB idalwe umklamo wokuvikela ukuze bobabili labo kanye nabanye kufanele babe khona.
Uma wakhe "indlu" encane evela kumaphaneli e-Ecophon, sukuma phakathi kwalo bese usula kakhulu, bese ukhala lakho lokukhala ungamukeli umsindo umunca amaphaneli. Indoda ye-Avota ime eduze kwe- "House", ukukhala kuzwa, amaphaneli anciphe, kepha umsindo uzoshiywa ngaphandle. Kepha uma wakhe le ndlu efanayo ngokhonkolo, isithombe siyobe sesiqondile - indoda emi ngaphandle, izwi lakho ngeke lilizwe, futhi ungahle ubeke izindlebe ngenxa yokuthuthuka komsindo ngenxa yezindonga. Isizathu ukuthi ikhono elinomsindo lesakhiwo sokwakha linqunywa ngokuyinhloko odongeni lwalo olukhulu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuwathuka. Futhi izakhiwo ezindala ezinezindonga ezisindayo nokuphindaphinda kuyisiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa okuzwakalayo ezindlini ezinjalo kumane nje kuyingqayizivele.
Kubukeka sengathi yonke into icacile: Kuyadingeka ukwenza izindonga zibe zinyene ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukufeza, futhi akunakwenzeka. Akunakwenzeka ngoba kuzoba nenhlekelele, isisindo sesakhiwo, umthwalo osesisekelweni kanye nezindleko zokwakha. Akufanelekile, ngoba ukuthembela komthamo we-insulation obonakalayo wodonga kusuka ekugqilazweni kwalo kungaphansi komthetho we-logarithmic: ukukhuphuka kobukhulu ngezikhathi ezi-2 kubangela ukwanda kwangempela okungu-5-6DB. Lokhu, yiqiniso, inani elibonakalayo elibonakalayo, kepha ... njengoba besho, akufanele i-heater. Futhi ngeke uvikele omakhelwane ukuba bazwe (uma bakuphazamisa, kusho ukuthi uzwa umsindo omkhulu kunangemuva, okungenani 10-15DB). Okuphumayo ukudala noma ukuthola ukwakheka okulungiselelwe okulungiselelwe.
Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo kulokhu, umagazini wethu usubhalile ngokuningiliziwe futhi ephindaphindwe (ngokwesibonelo, ezihlokweni "
I-Gypsum + Cardboard = Ukulungiswa okusetshenzisiwe ","
Izimfihlo zendlu ethule ","
I-Roman nge-plasterboard ") imikhawulo yefulethi lakho, futhi iwela kuyo kusuka komakhelwane - ngo-4-6DB futhi, ngakho-ke, ayisebenzi kakhulu, kepha indawo "edliwayo" iwukuningi kwamaphaneli we-multilayer, lapho "nzima "(i-stywall, i-gypsumber) kanye nezendlalelo ze-" soft "(umsindo we-absorber). Umshini wesenzo ulula: Umsindo uboniswa kusuka ezingxenyeni ze-" eziqinile "zokulahleka okuncane kwendawo kuvumela wena ukuze udlale kungabi ngaphezu kwe-6, kanye ne-10-13DB. Kufakwe esibonelweni, sinikeza izinto zokwakha ama-puzzle nobuchwepheshe "), inani lezendlalelo eziqinile nezithambile lapho zingalingana nobabili nezine. Ngaphezu kwalokho Iphaneli lifakwe odongeni (ngaphandle kohlaka olwengeziwe!) H U-Yerez okubizwa ngokuthi yi-vibrate-infarating afaka izindawo (ama-8 node kuphaneli ngayinye), ethuthukisa amandla ayo okuzwakalayo.
Manje mayelana nomsindo we-Impact. Indlela eshibhile (kodwa hhayi esebenza kahle) yokugwema umsindo oshubile, oyozalelwa efulethini lakho, kodwa ukuzwa okulandelayo, - faka phansi ukhaphethi. Uma sikhuluma ngezindlela ezakhayo, bese ukuze siqinisekise ukungabikhona kwenkinga yomsindo wesigubhu, ubukhulu bokuncipha kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe kufanele kube yi-1m. Kuyacaca ukuthi ukudala ukugcwala kobukhulu obunjalo kumane nje akunangqondo. Futhi kuzoba nokwakhiwa okuyisisekelo okuningi, okubandakanya ukugqagqana, i-gasket ethinta umsindo kanye nokhonkolo ukhonkolo onesisindo esingu-80-120kg / m2. Kwakuwukwakhiwa okunjalo okukhukhuzayo okwakuqalelwa endabeni yezindlu ezinhlanu-khrushchov. Kuliqiniso, i-screef "yayimisele", futhi i-fiberboard yeplate elibanzi yayisetshenziswa njenge-gasket.
Manje iyathengiswa Kunezinto ezikhethekile "zokubeka". Isibonelo, i- "Glass Choleste" "Shumannet-100" ene-bitumes enomunyu emaceleni noma "ngepuleti" elinomsindo-c2 "kusuka ku-fiberglass eyisisekelo. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bokuthi "shuTwanet-100" obukhulu be-3mm kuphela, bubekwe ngaphansi kwejubane elingama-60mm, bunciphisa izinga lomsindo womthelela nge-23db, futhi ngobukhulu obungu-5 mm ("mbuzon-100c") - ngo-27DB. "I-Shoystock-C2" Ubukhulu be-20mm buzonciphisa umsindo oshaqisayo kuwo wonke ama-42DB. Isitezi esinjalo sidinga ukwenza "ukuntanta" - ungqimba lwe-screed akufanele uthinte izindonga ukuze ugweme ukwakheka kwama- "amabhuloho", ngokusho ukuthi umsindo ovela odongeni ungadlula kuwo phansi. Kulokhu, "gasket" kumele uqalwe ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo (qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lokhu lapho ufaka!). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesitezi sokuhlanzeka, kungenzeka ukubeka amashidi ukhokho (ipulaki lisebenza ngokuqondile ngokufakwa komsindo oshaqisayo, kepha hhayi umoya) noma noma yiziphi ezinye izinto ze-gasket, ezizokwengeza ngokwengeziwe ekuvikelweni komsindo.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi umklamo "ontantayo" onjalo uvikela kuphela ngomsindo oshaqisayo, kodwa kusuka ku-Air Noise, ezokungena esitezi esingezansi, usindise kabi. Futhi kusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kusadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezithinta umsindo ngobukhulu okungenani ezingama-50mm kanye nedivaysi yekhonkolo ekhokhwayo phezu kwayo. Lapho-ke umsindo womoya uzokwazi ukudlala i-Decibel 8, kepha izinga laphansi lizovuka kakhulu.
Efulethini lami, wena, kunjalo, ukwakheka okubunjiwe okunjalo kungadala kahle, kodwa kuthiwani ngomakhelwane ongenhla? Akaphoqelekile ukwakha kabusha ikhaya lakhe futhi ahlele phansi "phansi" okuntantayo ", futhi ngenxa yalokho uzokuzwa zonke izinyathelo efulethini. Noma yikuphi ukumiswa kophahla okumisiwe kuyakwazi ukwehla ophahleni olunemisindo, i-Ecophoni efanayo, kuphela phakathi kwalo kanye ne-slab ekhonkolo eqinisiwe kuyodingeka ukuthi ibe nongqimba lwe-abreber yomsindo ofanele. Amacala abi kakhulu avumelekile ukusebenzisa amaphaneli eZips afanayo. Kuliqiniso, izinga lomsindo oshaqisayo lizokwehla lonke i-decibel ekwakhiweni okunengqondo kokufakwa okune-10 ku-invation yakho kuleli cebo elingasebenzi kahle kunesihlangothi "esintantayo" ukusuka ohlangothini lukamakhelwane. Kepha kusuka emoyeni womsindo kuvikela ngokuphelele.
Yilwa NORECTIVASHHALA ekhiqizwe ama-lifterators, amaphampu, ama-motors kagesi, abalandeli namanye amadivayisi afanayo, okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Yebo, ungazama amasu afanayo ukuze ulwe nokulwa nomoya oshaqisayo, kepha asikho isiqinisekiso sokuphumelela kwalezi zindlela. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nomsindo wesakhiwo, ukufakwa okunekhono kwemishini enomsindo kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-gaskets anwebekile kanye nezinkomba ezinekhono. Isibonelo, igumbi lokulala kufanele litholakale ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka engxenyeni yeliti. Noma uqoqe yonke imishini egumbini elihlukile elinomsindo, elisekude ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka endaweni yokuhlala (ngokwemvelo, uma kufika ekhaya lakho).
Iminyango
Mhlawumbe into yokugcina odinga ukuyixoxa iyizakhiwo ezinomsindo ezizwakalayo zeminyango. Ake siqale ngeqiniso lokuthi ingilazi yesimanje, iminyango yepulasitiki nezeyize eqoqwe kusuka kumaphaneli amabili ama-lamiated, umsindo uyabambezeleka. Ngisho namaphaneli amaselula asuka e-fibrodone alala ngaphakathi kubo njengoba umsindo ongabonakali ungasizi iminyango engenalutho. Izakhiwo ezihlekisayo ze-SoundProing kanye nezwakala zineminyango enkulu kuphela (lapha njengazo izindonga: umnyango omkhulu, okungcono kukhombisa umsindo). Okungcono kakhulu, amamodeli womsindo okhethekile wokufakelwa.I-Soundproofing kanye Nezimpawu ezinhlangeni zomnyango zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukufakwa komsindo. Impahla ngezinga elikhulu kuzothuthukisa ukufakwa kweminyango emibili nomunye. Futhi ibanga eliningi phakathi kwabo, okungcono. Kuhle kakhulu ukumboza izindonga ngesikhathi sokuphumula phakathi kweminyango yezinto zokwakha umsindo.
Kumele ngenzeni uma ushintsha noma yini ukufaka umnyango okhona? Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhala ngodonga olubhekene nomnyango. Bese kuthi-ke egumbini elisendaweni etholakala ngemuva kwalolu donga, luzothulisa kakhulu.
Iqhingivu
Lokhu mhlawumbe yikho konke esasizokhuluma ngezinkinga zomsindo, umsindo kanye nezinkinga zokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo. Siyethemba ngokweqiniso ukuthi le ndatshana izoba wusizo kulabo abanqume ukuhlela i-Theatre yaseshashalazini yasekhaya, kodwa futhi nalabo abangazange bacabange ngakho, kodwa abaye bacabangele izinkinga zokufakwa okuzwakalayo. Sesaba eyodwa kuphela. Sizamile ukusho ngezinkinga ze-acoustic ngolimi olulula nolungavumayo. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ungazixazulula kalula futhi zilula. Yebo, ngokwakho, usebenzisa, ngokwesibonelo, izeluleko ezisebenzayo ezizwakala kulokhu kubuyekezwa. Konke kungaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga, kanye nezenzo ozenzayo zingenamsebenzi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, vumela ngokwakho ukunikeze izeluleko zokugcina. Shayela uchwepheshe we-acoustical (amafemu ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo asevele ethe xaxa). Kunenselelo enjalo, Yebo, hhayi ama-ruble angama-1000 ashibhile ikakhulukazi. Kepha ngokushesha uthole ukubonisana onekhono, kanjani futhi okudingeka kwenziwe kanjani nokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi kungakuthela. Izenzo ezizimele ezingabonakali zikwazi ukudinga izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu.
Izici zezobuchwepheshe neze-acoustic zezinto zokufaka umsindo
| Maka. | Isisekelo | Umgwengwezi | Inani lemibala ejwayelekile | Usayizi, mm. | Isisindo | Coueffliflent amuncy | Intengo, / m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amapuleti "shuminet-bm" | Uboya bezimbiwa | - | okukodwa | I-100060050. | 35 kg / m3 | 0.9 | I-3.5 |
| Ukudlala ama-mats angenakhono "i-vibrosil-e" | Ugwasila | - | Okumhlophe | Roll ububanzi 920. | I-Surfavity density 780 kg / m2 | Ukunciphisa umsindo oshaqisayo okungenani 27db | Kusuka ku-3. |
| I-Isover-Ecophon Ceilings | Ugwasila | I-Poklovoyalka | okune | I-600600 no-6001200, ubukhulu bango-15, 20 no-30 | 1.3-1.9 kg / m2 | 0.85-0.9 | 7-11 |
| I-Ecophon uphahla | Ugwasila | Ugwasila | 7. | I-600600/1200/1600/1800/2000 / 40000, 12001200, ubukhulu bango-15, 20 no-40 | 1.3-2.5 kg / m2 | 0.9-0.95 | 11-39 |
| Amaphaneli e-ecoophon | Ugwasila | I-Akutex T ekhethekile, i-fiberglass mesh, i-shockproof mesh | 7. | 2700600/1200, Ubukhulu 40 | I-5 kg / m2 | 0.9-0.95 | 27.7-66.7 |
| Amapuleti e-PPGZ | Gypsum | - | Okumhlophe | 59559510. | 7-8 kg / m2 | 0,62-0.87 | 6. |
| I-Acoustic Stretch Ceilings Clipso | I-Polyester | Polyurethane | Okumhlophe | Ububanzi obungama-5100. | I-240 g / m2 | I-0.68 (nge "mbuzon-bm) | 50 (Turnkey) |
| Amaphaneli eSaundlux | Ugwasila | Insimbi ehlanganisiwe | Noma iyiphi ikhathalogi ye-RAL | 250036040. | 10 kg / m2 | 0.9 | 40 (ngaphandle kokuqinisa uhlelo) |
| Amaphaneli weMappysil | Fomed Polyamide | - | I-graphite | I-10001000/2000 | 30 kg / m3 | I-0.55 | Kusuka ku-7. |
| USonasprey ufafaze coating | I-cellulosic fiber | - | 6. | Ubukhulu obungu-15- 40. | - | Kufika ku-1. | Kusuka ku-12 (i-turnkey) |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Izinto ze-Acoustic kanye nobuchwepheshe"