Phakathi komhlanga omkhulu

I-Wooden House (125 m2) ogwini lweLa Latvian Lake: Ubuhle bemvelo, obungafihliwe ngocwaningo lwezokwakha.

Itshe lemvelo, izinkuni kanye nemibhede yasendlini yakha "rustic" okhethekile, kepha hhayi isimo se-luffic sehholo lomlilo

Ebusika, isimo sendawo sibukeka sibanda futhi sinobusuku, kepha ngesizini efudumele ngethala livula umbono omuhle ngokweqile.

Ukukhishwa kwamanzi okudonswayo kukhishwe ku-log fir, futhi kusekelwa yi- "hen" - imigoqo nge-rhizome

Uhlelo lwephansi

Uhlelo lwesitezi sesibili

Indawo yokushisa yomlilo Indlu yonke inikeza umbono wokuhlobisa okuhlobisa izingodo ezinamandla zodonga

Ithala elishiya iLake linengqondo liyaqhubeka nehholo lomlilo. Zihlukaniswe kuphela nge-Glass Door-ukwahlukanisa

Yonke ifenisha ekhishini yenziwa ngophayini nangendlela efanayo nesimo sezinye izakhiwo. Kepha lo mfaniswano wesitayela awenzi ukuthi ingaphakathi liyasidina

Umdwebo wokubiwa kwe-balcony wangaphakathi ugcizelela iphethini yesembozo sewindi, indawo yomlilo ifakwa ematsheni afanayo nesisekelo. Kungaba yimibono esobala, kepha yibona abadala isithombe esiphelele sokuhlala

Konke kulula futhi kuyathokozela! Ngifuna ukwehla, ngihlale kusofa, ngisonge nge-plaid efudumele futhi uhlale lapha ebusika bonke

Awukho umhlobiso ongaphakathi endlini, ngakho-ke imiklamo ye-Nude yokunqamula yinto ebalulekile yokuhlobisa

Egumbini lokulala lingena emthungelweni we-plywood futhi upende. Isixazululo esinjalo sakha umuzwa wokuvalwa kwekamelo, wethula ukusondelana emoyeni waso emkhathini waso.

Uke wabona ukuthi sonke isakhiwo, esikuwo okuvela emanzini, sine-charm ekhethekile? Le ndawo ibeka i-Implent ezintweni, "okuhlala kuhlala". Ngakho-ke, ukwakha ogwini kulula futhi ... kunzima. Kubalulekile ukubheka ibhalansi phakathi kohlobo no-Art: ungafihli ubuhle bemvelo bokujabulisa izakhiwo, kepha futhi hhayi ukwenza indlu ibe lula, ukuze ilahlekelwe yisizinda sezikhala zamanzi.

Ukusuka kude, le ndlu echibini ibukeka incane kakhulu. Kepha eqinisweni, ibanzi impela emndenini wabantu ababili abangafuni ukuzithela ezintweni ezingezelwe kanye namakamelo ukuxazulula lo msebenzi futhi bazame kulikovskaya, ukwakha indlu ngqo ogwini lwechibi edolobhaneni laseLatvia laseSigulda. Kumele kwashiwo ukuthi endaweni eseduze echibini lapho kunesigodi sonke, kepha akekho onqume ukwakha ekhaya eduze kwamanzi. Okokuqala, ngoba ukudala into yezakhiwo ezihambelana nale ndawo, hhayi wonke umuntu ngaphansi kwamandla, kanti okwesibili, ngoba ukwakhiwa ogwini kudinga ukuthuthuka okukhulu kohlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe lwephrojekthi, ikakhulukazi maqondana ne-Foundal Coast inhlabathi. Kungakho isisekelo sendlu senziwa ngendlela yepuleti ekhonkolo eqinisiwe elele esisekelweni esivela kwingxube yesandraiker ngobukhulu be-30cm. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhululeka kwendawo yokwakha akushintshiwe, futhi lapho ukufuya kuqala khona emanzini, babetholakale bevula ithala. Ayinasisekelo esiqinile, kepha ithembela kumakholomu e-male inkundla. I-STREKH Ezinye izihlakala zesisekelo zahlolwa yitshe elihlanganisiwe lemvelaphi yendawo.

Isakhiwo ngokwaso singokhuni ngokuphelele futhi akukho lutho olumboziwe ngaphandle, noma ngaphakathi. Kuyisici sokuthi izingodo eziqoqiwe indlu ye-log zidingidwa kuphela ngesandla, futhi azikhiphikele. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, banendawo enolaka nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngoba isiqu sesihlahla sibanzi esisekelweni futhi sincishiswe kakhulu phezulu. Lapho izingodo zicutshungulwa yindlela yezimboni, zingamangalisayo, zifinyelela kububanzi obufanayo kulo lonke ubude. Lokhu kunqaba okumele kuxoxwe ngakho. Okokuqala, ukuze ugcine impahla futhi, okwesibili, ukudala umphumela okhethekile wokuhlanganisa amandla, i-pristine ukwakhiwa. Lapha indlela yakudala yokubeka ilogi yasetshenziswa, lapho izingodo zihlelwe ngokuhlukile, bese kuthi ukuphela okubanzi. Kulokhu, aqhutshwa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye, okuthi, ngokwesimiso, akukho ukufakwa okwengeziwe okudingekayo phakathi kwabo. Kepha nokho, ngokwethembeka okukhulu, ukudlula noma okunye okuphathelene nezinto ezifanayo ngeke kuphazamise. Indlu ye-Vaet njenge-heater isetshenziswa i-moss eyomile.

Izingodo ziphathwa ngesandla kuphela futhi zigcinwe wonke amandla aqoqiwe iminyaka nobuhle, dala ukubukeka okukhethekile ekhaya, kwenze, kungakhohliwe, naphezu kokulula kwangaphandle, nangaphandle kwendlu kucutshungulwa ngamafutha akhethekile okhuni. Ngaphandle kwawo uwoyela wesihlahla, kanye namafutha we-intra-beksan (eNorway). Le ndlela yokwelashwa ibiza kakhulu kunendabuko, ngokusetshenziswa kwe-varnish, noma kunjalo, ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-lacquer ingaqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Futhi-ke umswakama uzowela ekuqhekekeni, bese isihlahla siqala ukunyamalala noma sibole. Yize indlu ibukeka icoqwe kakhulu, isikwele saso asisincane kangako. I-Avot ibekwe emakamelweni ambalwa kuphela. Kepha yilowo nalowo kubo unamandla futhi egcwele ukukhanya nomoya. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona i-sauna eshayelayo negumbi lokushintsha, igumbi lokugezela kanye negumbi lezindawo zomlilo, elihlanganiswe nekhishi. Ukusuka kuleli gumbi elikhulu kunawo wonke endlini kukhona umphumela wethala elibheke echibini. I-terrace ngokwayo ibanzi ngokwanele ukuze isebenze ehlobo ukuze iqhubeke njengokuqhubeka kwendawo yomlilo. I-canopy iyigumbi eliphindwe kabili, futhi indawo esitezi sesibili incane kakhulu kunendawo yokuqala. Phezulu egumbini elilodwa kuphela lokulala (i-balcony encane yangaphakathi ebheke endaweni yomlilo ayinakubhekwa njengegumbi eligcwele).

Azikho yini amaSayensi, kufaka phakathi i-attic nengaphansi, endlini akukho. Ukuhlomisa isitezi esingaphansi akuvumeli ukusondela kwamanzi, futhi i-attic ibingadingeki kwabanikazi. Iqiniso ngukuthi uphahla lomhlanga uqobo lwalo seluhlinzekwe ngezinga elanele lokufakelwa okushisayo kwamakamelo aphezulu. I-AV ihlanganisa ngesendlalelo sovolo lwamaminerali, ingamelana cishe nanoma yimaphi noma yimaphi amafrimu e-strip ephakathi.

Le ndlu yenzelwe indawo yokuhlala unomphela, ngakho-ke ukufudumeza kubhekwe ngokungathí sina. Yize ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sekuvele kwenza kufudumele impela, ukugcwala kwesitezi sokuqala nelesibili kufakwe ungqimba owengeziwe wokushisa okufakiwe (uvolo wamaminerali). Onke amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu (eshawa, indlu yangasese, ikhishi) anezitezi ezinomdlandla kagesi, yingakho lezi zindawo ziqeda hhayi ngokhuni, kodwa ngamathayili e-ceramic. Bonke abanye igumbi - ihholo esitezi sokuqala negumbi lokulala ngemizuzwana indawo yomlilo wekhasethi nge-air convection.

Umbhede wenziwe "ngezinto ezisendle" ezingokwemvelo emidwebo yomunye wabakhi bezakhiwo. Ukungafani kwalesi sitayela izinto zokhuni zigcina ukwakheka kwazo zemvelo kanye nokuthungwa, amagxolo asuswa kuphela kuwo, futhi ambozwe ngezindlu ezivikelayo zokushisa ezivuthayo kuze kube yi-100m2 ngale ndlela manje. Avse ngoba kungokomnotho okulungile futhi okusebenzayo: sekuvele imizuzu engama-20 ngemuva kwendawo yomlilo yendawo yomlilo, umoya ofudumele uqala ukungena egumbini ngokusebenzisa izindonga zomoya ezibekwe ezindongeni noma ecansini. Ngakho-ke, udinga kuphela ama-3-5 kg ​​kuphela omlilo, ukukhanyisa indawo yomlilo futhi wakhe imfudumalo nenduduzo endlini. I-CPD ye-cassette design ngebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe lifinyelela kuma-90%, ngenkathi ukusebenza kahle kwensiza ngebhokisi lomlilo elivulekile lingu-20-25%. Amagama we-Rouneapoospiplipliplipliple Isimiso sokushisa ngomlilo wekhasethi sincishiswa ekushiseni kwekamelo ngomoya, okufudumeza ngaphakathi komklamo, "evolubheni le-convection" phakathi kwamakhasethi kanye nezindonga zabantu ababhekene nazo. Umoya oshisayo we-air air duct uhlinzekwa emakamelweni ahlukene, ngokuzihlubuke kanye noFanff. Akukho fan endaweni yomlilo endaweni yomlilo, njengoba amakamelo etholakala ngqo phezulu nangaseceleni kwawo. Ngendlela, ubhebhethekisa ama-ducts ezulu, ungaguqula ukugeleza komoya ungene egumbini.

Amagama ambalwa kufanele ashiwo mayelana nengaphakathi, yize kungekho lutho olungekho emklamo kulo. Ngokusho kwababhali bale phrojekthi, izindonga ezilula zokhuni zibheka izindonga ezimbi kakhulu ngokuqedwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. I-Ina Kulikovskaya ithi: "Imfihlakalo yezangaphakathi enjalo." Ifakwe kubunjiniyela bamandla bomuthi wangempela, ongemukeleki, isikhala esibonakalayo esivumela ukuthi aguquke ngokuya ngokukhanya, isikhathi sonyaka futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. "

Yonke ifenisha endlini nayo yenziwa ngophayini futhi ine-amber hue efanayo njengezindonga, kepha okunye kokubushelelezi. Amathrekhi asendlini nezembozo zenziwa ngempela ngesandla, hhayi uku-oda. Kepha kule Ndlu, yakhelwe kubuchwepheshe obudala bendabuko bokwakha ngokhuni, babukeka bengokwemvelo nangokwemvelo. Ikakhulu ngokuphikisana nesizinda sechibi elihehayo elinjalo ngokulula kwalo ngamachibi athambile, amahlaya ahlanganisiwe.

Akuyona into esemqoka endlini osogwini? ..

Ukubalwa okukhulisiwe kwezindleko zezindleko zokwakha indlu ngendawo ephelele ye-125m2

Igama lemisebenzi	Amayunithi. phendula	Inombolo ye	Intengo, $	Izindleko, $
Umsebenzi weSisekelo
I-Geodey (ukusebenzisa izembe namamaki, kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwama-Earthwork)	H.	0.15	3200.	480.
Ukuhlelwa kokuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumula kwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwesisekelo (SLAB)	M3.	28.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	504.
Ukucolisiswa kwenhlabathi ngesandla, uphawu lwenhlabathi	M3.	ishumi nanye	7.	77.
Idivaysi yesisekelo, umsebenzi wangaphambi komsebenzi nokuvundlile kwamanzi	M2.	85.	okune	340.
Amafomu, ukuqiniswa, ukuvumelanisa (isisekelo se-slab)	M3.	26.	60.	1560.
Ukwehlukaniswa Kwe-Lateral Ukuhlukaniswa	M2.	isishiyagalolunye	2.8.	25,2
-Nke	2990.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-granite yamatshe echotshoziwe, isihlabathi	M3.	27.	28.	756.
Hydrokhotlol	M2.	170.	1,2	204.
Ukhonkolo esindayo m300	M3.	26.	62.	1612.
Ukugoqa insimbi, ukufakwa, ucingo lokugoqa	T.	I-0,6	390.	234.
I-Bituminous Mastic, amapulangwe, i-rubberoid, izipikili	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	300.
-Nke	3100.
Izindonga (Ibhokisi)
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ukufakwa kanye nokudiliza kokuswayipha	M2.	90.	I-3.5	315.
Ukusika odongeni kusuka kumalogi	M3.	46.	110.	5060.
Umhlobiso ithuluzi, amathala nezinhlaka ezisekelayo	M2.	160.	ishumi nanhlanu	2400.
-Nke	7775.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Amapulangwe (amahlathi ayindilinga, ibhodi elimile)	M3.	46.	100	4600.
Ezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	300.
-Nke	4900.
Idivayisi yophahla
Ukufakwa kwe-Rafter Design	M2.	120.	7.	840.
I-Enderbutting of ama-eaves, soles, device of froones	M2.	Okuqophele imali	ishumi nanye	132.
Idivayisi ye-vaporizolation yekhambi	M2.	120.	1,4.	168.
I-Conshem coating insiza	M2.	120.	isishiyagalolunye	I-1080.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokukhipha	RM. M.	ishumi nane	isishiyagalombili	112.
-Nke	2330.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Cansama Natural	M2.	120.	ishumi nanhlanu	1800.
I-Vaporzolation kanye ne-Wind-hydro-proof film	M2.	120.	1,7	204.
Imisele (i-spruce, eyenziwe ngesandla)	RM. M.	ishumi nane	ishumi nesithupha	224.
Ama-fasteners, izingxenye nezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	200.
-Nke	2430.
Uhlaka olufudumele
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-slab susement insulation (perimeter)	M2.	ishumi nanye	2.	22.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbozo kanye nokunqamula kokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa kwamaminerali	M2.	200.	2.	400.
Ukugcwalisa ukuvula amawindi namabhulokhi eminyango	M2.	amashumi amathathu	25.	750.
-Nke	1170.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
I-Insulation I-ISOVER	M2.	200.	I-2.6	520.
I-Polystyrene ekhishwe	M3.	I-0,6	740.	444.00.
Amabhulokhi ewindows (amawindi amabili acwebezelayo) neminyango yezangaphandle	M2.	amashumi amathathu	140.	4200.
Umhlangano we-Foam, i-fastener, ukufakwa kwezinye izinto nezinye izinto	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	250.
-Nke	5420.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela
Ukufakwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi (ukuxhumeka kumapayipi amakhulu, izintambo, ukufakwa kwamadivayisi wokuhlanza)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile			1900.
Ukufakwa kohlelo lwendle	ukubeka esikhathini esithile			2200.
Idivaysi yomlilo, ukufakwa kohlelo lokupholisa umoya	ukubeka esikhathini esithile			3100.
Umsebenzi Wokufakwa Kagesi	ukubeka esikhathini esithile			1700.
-Nke	8900.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
Phansi okufudumele kuya ku-nokia (Finland)	M2.	Okuqophele imali	ishumi nesishayagalombili	220.
I-Cassette Fireplace (Kufakiwe)	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	1800.
Amapayipi nemishini kagesi, ukufudumeza kanye namadivayisi wokufaka	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	9000.
Ukukhiqizwa kweFinland, iSweden, e-Italy, i-Metal-Plasting-Plasting-Plasting Puple PVC,
Izinto zokwenziwa ngogesi (ucingo, ukuphathwa, abalimi, ama-fasteners)
-Nke	11020.
Umsebenzi wokuqeda
Amafulegi ebhodi ledivayisi (kufaka phakathi ithala)	M2.	125.	isishiyagalombili	1000.
Ukufakwa kwezitebhisi ze-Inter-Staircase, idivaysi "Black" phansi, ukufakwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa zokhuni nezensimbi, ukufakwa kweminyango yezangaphandle, ama-windows sill	M2.	80.	amashumi amathathu	2400.
Ukwelashwa kwezindawo zokuvikela zokhuni ezivikelayo	M2.	500.	okune	2000.
Ukulungiswa kokuqala kanye nombala osezingeni eliphakeme we-surfaces (igumbi lokulala), ukucutshungulwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa ngokhuni	M2.	amashumi amahlanu	ishumi nesithupha	800.
Ukubhekana netshe lokuhlobisa izikhala zomlilo	M2.	6.	amashumi amabili	120.
Ukubhekana nezindonga nezitezi ngama-ceramic tile	M2.	amashumi amathathu	ishumi nesishayagalombili	540.
-Nke	I-6860.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe esigabeni
IBHODI LOKUQALA (OAK)	M2.	60.	ishumi nanye	Ngo-660.
Itshe lokuhlobisa	M2.	6.	amashumi amabili	120.
Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-Antiseptic (Norway)	L.	150.	ishumi nesishayagalombili	2700.
Ezinye izinto zokwakha	ukubeka esikhathini esithile	okukodwa	-	5000.
-Nke	8480.
Izindleko eziphelele zomsebenzi	30030.
Izindleko zezinto zokwakha	35350.
-Nke	65380.