Lokhu okuphathelene nemvelo kuyimvelo, yinhle, ayigqokile, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele kusekuhlala isikhathi esifanele. Ngokuvamile, ibhodi le-parquet elihlukene le-multi likufanele ukunakwa.
2. Ungqimba oluphakathi lwe-HDF noma amadwala e-coniferous
3. Ungqimba oluphansi
Yasungulwa njengokufakwa esikhundleni esilinganiselwe kwe-parquet exegayo nebhodi elikhulu lemigodi. Into entsha ebonakalayo inobungani bemvelo futhi imvelo ngokuphelele, futhi yinhle, akunakusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ayigqokile, futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuba lula kakhulu ekubekeni, kukhanya, kube mncane futhi ekugcineni kushibhile. Ngenye indlela, i-Europe ingama-60% ezitezi zokhuni - lezi zitezi ezivela ebhodini le-parquet ezintathu
Izingqimba ezintathu zemilingo
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ipuleti ligcwala ezingxenyeni eziningana zesihlahla linamandla kunepuleti lokukhulu okufanayo kohlu lwezinkuni. Umzimba webhodi lesimanje lemiqala liqukethe izingqimba ezintathu. Isendlalelo esingenhla, esithi "ukusebenza" sinobukhulu obungu-0,5 kuye ku-4-6mm (ngokwesibonelo, eKhrs Linnea kusuka ku-KHRS, eTarkett, eHoloveli, kusuka kuHarbo Model kusuka ku-AMBBERGER, njll.). Kwenziwa kusuka esihlahleni esibalulekile sokhuni futhi imvamisa yimicu eceleni kohlangothi olude lweBhodi. Imicu yesendlalelo esiphakathi yiyo yonke imicu emihle, nemicu yengqimba engezansi futhi yonke imicu yesikhathi esedlule. Lapho uguqula umswakama, izinkuni zishintsha ubukhulu eceleni kwemicu engaphansi kwenye. I-Wet futhi iqukethe lonke uhla lokusungulwa: izingqimba ze-perpendicular eziphoqelelwe ukunwetshwa komugqa womugqa womunye nomunye, okunciphisa ukuguquguquka komkhiqizo wonke wonke. Kungakho iBhodi le-Parquet enezithelo ezintathu likhubazekile ngaphansi kwethonya lokushintshashintsha kwezindlela zokushisa ze-hamanthar kathathu ngaphansi kwamapulangwe noma ibhodi enkulu.Ungqimba lokusebenza Ingaqina, ngokwesibonelo, ungqimba olulodwa lwe-veneer noma ucezu oluncane lwezinkuni ezibalulekile. Kulokhu, ukusembozwa okubekiwe akunakwehlukaniswa kusuka ku-geepboard enkulu. Kwenzeka kanye ne-glued ejwayelekile emapulangwe angenza ingaphezulu elingabonakali kusuka empethani yamanje. Imichilo emincane ingabambeka nge-oda elihlukile: ngesimo "sesihlahla sikaKhisimusi", "izigcawu", "tikwele", "izigcawu", kepha namuhla amamodeli ajwayelekile anezinto ezivame kakhulu. Isendlalelo esiphezulu se-HAH Parquet Board nayo iyatholakala ekusikeni kokuphela kwe-oki noma i-larch. Lapho-ke ingaphezulu liphenduka libe izikhathi ezi-2. Amapulangwe engxenyeni engenhla angalingana nemigqa eyodwa, emibili noma emithathu. Ngalesi sisekelo, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-single-band, amabhele ebhendi amabili namabhande amathathu ahlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi babo bungu-18-20 cm, noma ngabe bangakanani inani lamabhande. Kepha okuncane imigqa ebhodini, imigwaqo eminingi.
Ungqimba oluphakathi - Le yimigoqo emifushane futhi eyisicaba (ama-lamellas, amapuleti) avela kwa-conifers ama-conifers ahlanganisiwe. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi ungqimba oluphakathi lwenziwe kusuka ku-HDF eqinile (ipuleti elincanyana, elicindezelwe kusuka ezinkuni zomhlaba), kuthambekele kangako ekuguqukeni. ungqimba olungezansi Njengomthetho, kuyinto evuthayo noma ngophayini wephayini onobukhulu be-2mm.
Njengomhlambi omkhulu, isihlahla sebhodi elikhukhumezayo lisikwa ebusika (ngaphandle kwamatshe angaphandle), omiswe emakamelweni akhethekile kanye ne-glue ingcindezi ephezulu. Ezingeni lesendlalelo eliphakathi, imigodi ihlelwe kanye nezinhlangothi zombili, kanye nabanye bobabili. Izakhi zenqaba (isibusiso) futhi zinazo. Amabhodi afakwe ezinhlangothini ezine.
Amabhodi amakhulu e-Parquet amakhulu, ahleliwe angabekwa kunoma yimiphi imiyalo ekhona "yesikwele" noma "isihlahla sikaKhisimusi". Kodwa-ke, ekusebenzeni kwanamuhla, kungcono sikubone konke okufanayo "emphemeni" ukubeka, noma izindonga ezihambisanayo noma i-diagonal.
Umsebenzi wabakhiqizi be-Phansile ukudala isembozo sokhuni, njengoba ulungele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ubeke. Futhi impela, ngenxa yosayizi omkhulu wamabhodi, ukubeka kwabo kuthatha isikhathi esincane. I-persocis futhi ijubane lomhlangano inomthelela ekulinganisweni okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwezinto, ukuqina kosayizi wabo wejometri. I-Parquet Board udinga kuphela ukulala, ngemuva kwalokho akudingekile ukuba ugaye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumbozwe ngaphambili nge-varnish (kuze kufike ezingxenyeni eziyi-7), hhayi njenge-parquet esikhungweni, ezimweni ze- "Igumbi Climate", kanye nokukhiqizwa, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obushisayo. Uhlelo lusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko i-acrylic varnishes (ngaphandle kwama-formaldehydes), okwakhiwa amafilimu alo ahlala efektri efektri, ngenxa ye-irradiation yobuso ngamalambu we-ultraviolet. Lokhu ungqimba olugqokwa ngokwengeziwe lwe-varnish kunalena esetshenziswa yi-roller ngesandla. Enye inketho kungenzeka - lapho isihlahla singambozwa nge-varnish, bese sicwilisa uwoyela, i-wax kanye nemvelo resins. Ngemuva kwalokho umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwezinkuni kutholakala ikakhulukazi "okumnandi" - ithoni egcwele kanye nomdwebo ocacile wemicu. Kepha kunendlela yesithathu lapho bethi khona: "Kubukeka njengamafutha, kusebenza njenge-varnish." Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kwe-varnish kubizwa ngokuthi i-proteco natura (Tarkett) kanye ne-Math yemvelo (HHARE). Iphansi libukeka njengamafutha ambozwe.
Kusukela amabhodi e-Parquet asevele ephelile eqediwe ukucubungula okungeziwe, ukubeka "okuntantayo" kwenziwa ngokushesha futhi izikhathi ezi-2 ezishibhile kunokufika phansi kwephaphu noma ebhodini elikhulu. Indlela yendabuko yokuqinisa - i-Gluing to the base kufana ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe bokuqinisa isiqeshana se-parquet.
Ihlashana
I-Parquet Board enikelwe emakethe evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene futhi ihluke kakhulu hhayi kuphela ekudwebeni kokubeka, kodwa futhi nasezinhlobonhlobo zokhuni ezinamathiselwe kungqimba ephezulu. Ubumbango, ngoba laba bakhiqizi bemikhiqizo bakhetha izinhlobo ezifanayo nezinhlobonhlobo ngokuthi nge-Parquet Slats noma ibhodi enkulu ye-Parquet. Ungathola izihlahla ezihluke kakhulu ezivela ku-oki yendabuko, i-beech, maple, i-walnut, i-Birch kanye nama-cherries kuya ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane merbau, agacia, dossia. Isibonelo, i-UPOOFLOOR inikezela ngezinketho ezingaphezu kwama-50 zamabhodi okubukeka okuhlukahlukene kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla eziyi-15, iTarkett kanye nama-KHRS - ukuguqulwa okungaphezulu kwe-140. Iqoqo elikhulu lemikhiqizo elinongqimba olusebenzayo lwe-OAK (Ukukhetha okuhlukile kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa) eHarro-ezingaphezu kuka-100. I-USteirer Parkert ingaphezulu kwezinguqulo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zohlobo lwe-15.
Ukunwetshwa kobubanzi kutholakala hhayi ngenxa yokwehlukahlukana kwezilwane kuphela kwesihlahla. Iphethini engaphezulu incike ekukhetheni (SAW) futhi kungahlukahluka kusuka ku-homogeneous kuya kubuyinki, kube yi-bitch kanye ne-streaks. Izindlela zesimanje zokucubungula izinkuni zifaka futhi umugqa ohlukahlukene wokuhlobisa. Ukuhlanganisa (kusetshenziswa ku-beech) kwenza umbala wesihlahla semvelo ucebe kakhulu futhi "ujusi", ngenkathi ukhulisa ukuqina kokuqukethwe. Ngemuva kokuxubha (oki, maple, beech), iBhodi lithola ithoni yegazi elikhanyayo, elibandayo. "Antik" ukwakheka okwenziwe. Ngakho-ke phatha imikhiqizo kusuka ku-OAK ukuze ubanikeze umthunzi ojulile ojulile we "Palace" Parquet ngesitayela sekoloni. "Ibhulashi" ukuhlanganiswa kwemicu obuthakathaka ngebhulashi lensimbi eliqinile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu libalwa kabusha, libhekwe futhi lifanelekele kahle isitayela sezwe. Ukumelana nokugqoka kwebhodi elinjalo kuphakama, kungabekwa ezikhaleni zomphakathi ngomthwalo omkhulu phansi.
Osayizi, amanani
Abakhiqizi abaqinile abaningi bakhiqiza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlukile ngosayizi. Izici eziyinhloko zobukhulu (0.5-6mm) namandla engqimba lokusebenza. Ubukhulu bamabhodi ngokwabo bungahluka (kusuka ku-7 kuye ku-25mm). Ungqimba olusebenzayo, okuphezulu inani lokugaya liyakwazi ukubekezelela phansi, lokhu kuyinkomba yokuqina kokuhlanganiswa. Ngakho-ke, iBhodi enobungqingili esuka eTarkt ikhiqizwa ngobukhulu bango-8.5; 12; 14 no-20mm ngesendlalelo esiphezulu samatshe abalulekile angu-0.6 ubukhulu; 2.2; 3.6 no-6mm, ngokulandelana. Ibhodi ye-Viva Collection yale nkampani inobukhulu be-8.5mm (ngobukhulu bokusebenza ungqimba 0., 6mm), iqoqo le-Rumba-12mm (ungqimba olusebenzayo lukhulu, 2.2 mm). Okufakiwe kwe-classic kanye nokuthambekela ubukhulu bokusebenza kwesendlalelo kungu-3.6mm futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubude obungaphezulu kuka-2.5m (2525mm). Ubukhulu bemikhiqizo evela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene Oscillate: Ubude - kusukela ngo-1800 kuya ku-2500 mm, ububanzi - ukusuka ku-130 kuya ku-200mm. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ibhodi le-parquet liyimodyuli enkulu evala ingxenye enkulu yephansi ngasikhathi sinye. Ngakho-ke ijubane kanye nokulula kokubeka, ukukhululeka kokudala ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile. Ibiza i-1M2 Parquet Board, kuya ngemodeli, izinkuni zesendlalelo esingaphezulu nezinhlobonhlobo, kusuka ku- $ 20-60 kuya ku- $ 95-110. Obiza kakhulu lapho kunesihlahla samatshe aphesheya (i-wenge, yatoba, tik, iroko). Ungqimba osebenzayo owenziwe nge-reservoir eqinile ye-veneer (njengebhodi elikhulu), izikhathi eziyi-1.5 zibiza kakhulu kunebhodi lesihlahla esifanayo, kodwa ngesendlalelo sokusebenza esisethiwe (kufakwe emigqeni eminingana yamapulangwe). Izitayela ezithambekele ezithambekele ku-Gender Homogeneity, zikhetha ukwakheka okukhulu ngesibalo esihle. Uhla olubanzi lwebhodi le-lingle-band parquet (ngobubanzi bango-182mm) umkhiqizo, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani iSteirer Parkert, i-hamberger, njll.Ukukhetha
Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zimbozo ezinjalo emakethe yaseRussia zibanzi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi ababhalisiwe ohlwini, ungathola imikhiqizo ye-Par-KY Factories, i-OSMO Ostermann Scheiwe, Vito, Olavi Rasanen, Scheuler Holzindustrie Gezellschaft, njll. Lokhu kufanele kuthokozise abakhi bezakhiwo nabaqambi, ngoba ungathokozisa ngokunemba Khetha ukuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle komklamo cishe wanoma imuphi ingaphakathi.
Ngokuvuma umbala nephethini yebhodi lemiphunga olithandayo, usabuza izinga lobulukhuni besendlalelo esiphezulu, okusho ukuthi ukumelana kwalo, funda ukuthi ngabe ukunamathela kuzokuhambelana yini? Kusendaweni enomthwalo okhuphukile. Ubukhulu bebhodi bunqunywa hhayi kuphela ngezifiso zokugqoka ukumelana, kepha futhi namathuba womklamo waphansi. Uma kungenzeki ukuyiphakamisa, ngenxa yophahla oluphansi, ukungabaza noma ukungakwazi ukwandisa imikhawulo bese usika imiphetho engezansi yeminyango, i-khres linea ephansi iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu (i-khres linea, i-viva tarkerger) . Akubizi kakhulu, kepha ngokusebenza kahle kuzohlala okungenani iminyaka eyi-12. Kuhle emakamelweni okulala, izitezi zezingane noma zesibili zamakhethini, okungukuthi, amakamelo anemithwalo ephansi.
Ibhodi elithandwa kakhulu elinobukhulu obungu-13-15mm nge-4mm esebenza ungqimba ("Bamo", "Dokk-13", Udofloor, U-Upofloor, Mafi, Maister Bodin, njll.). Ilungele zombili izakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi. Ukuhlanganiswa kobukhulu obungu-23 no-25mm kumelana kahle nokushaqeka okunamandla nemithwalo yemishini futhi kufanelekile phansi okukhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, eGymnasium). Ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sayo esiphezulu nesithupha nesithupha (ngokulandelana) - Okunye okuningi (!) Izendlalelo Zangaphakathi Eziphakathi, hhayi ezimbili, njengawo wonke amanye amabhodi.
"Phansi" Phansi "
Ikhwalithi ephoqelekile yephansi ekhonkolo lapho iBhodi ye-Parquet ingabekwa khona inqunywa ngamagama amane ikhumbuleka njengesisho esithi: "Kuhlala isikhathi eside, bushelelezi, bushelelezi." "Kuhlala isikhathi eside" uma izipikili zizokwenziwa- nothuli lukasimende ngeke zihlale; "Noma" kusho ukujika kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3mm nge-2POG ngayinye (ngaphansi komugqa wamamitha amabili, acindezelwe phansi, akufanele abuzwe ngaphezulu kwe-3mm). "Yomile" - Kuyadingeka ukukala i-hygrometer: okuqukethwe umswakama wethayi elivuthiwe ngu-3.5%. Futhi "Hlanza" - Hamba ohlanzayo we-vacuum futhi ususe nama-glu glue, amatshe anamafutha futhi anamathelayo.Ibhodi le-Multilayer Parquet lingabekwa ngezindlela eziningi: anamathela (amabhodi aqinile aqinile aze afike), "entanta" nasezinsikeni. Othandweni, egumbini lapho izitezi zokhuni zihlela khona, ngesikhathi somsebenzi, akufanele zishise, hhayi zibanda (+20 2c) hhayi zomile kakhulu (umswakama ohlobene, ukusuka ku-30 kuye ku-60%).
Amanzi ngaphansi kwesitezi "esintantayo", kunjalo, cha. Lobu buchwepheshe be- "Fast" Floorboards abanamathele esisekelweni, kepha bavele bafake ama-substrates amancane akhethekile bese uxhuma kuphela, ugcwala ikamu ku-groove (glue kusuka ku-bona-tech, ngokwesibonelo, Bona-175) noma ngaphandle kwe-glue (ekuxhumeni okukhethekile "ukukhiya"). "Ukuntanta" UPowula kungabekwa ngokuzimela, hhayi ukumema amakhosi, futhi kunemali eningi kuyo (sebenza emabhodini e-parquet abiza u- $ 8-10 / m2). Kwanele ukufunda imiyalo ekutshelweni okuqukethwe futhi kuthobe ngokunembile yonke imithetho elula. Ngenkampani yomkhiqizi, kunezinto ezincane zezobuchwepheshe nezincomo zokuthi kungakuhle ukulandela. Ukuze uzivikele emaphutheni, kungcono ukugcina ubumsulwa bezobuchwepheshe obunqunyiwe, yize ngokuvamile ukufakwa kwe- "Flointating" kunguchungechunge olucacile lwezigaba ezimbalwa ezilula.
Phakathi kwamapulangwe nothayi, ifilimu le-polyethylene libekwe, futhi ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa okuzwakalayo, ishidi le-polyethylene Foam (noma ishubhu elikhishwe) lasakazeka ngaphezulu kwefilimu. Uma amalunga kufanele ahlanganiswe ndawonye, khona-ke lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: zisebenzisa i-glue ohlangothini olulodwa (oluphansi) lwe-groove, noma kuzo zombili futhi kungakaze kube ngaphansi kwe-groove noma i-Ridge. Phakathi kwezindonga nemiphetho yamabhodi, kuyadingeka ukushiya imvume yokwanda, njengomthetho, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-10mm. Ngenxa yalokhu, akukho lutho oluvimbela uhlelo kusuka emabhodini aqoqiwe ukuslayida ("ukubhukuda") kuzo zonke izinkomba ezine, ukulalela, kunjalo, akulona ukunyakaza kwezinyathelo, kepha ngokushintsha umbuso wokushisa kanye nomswakama. Uma noma yikuphi floorings ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kusulwa noma kulimele, kulula ukufaka esikhundleni sala mabhodi, ngoba izikhukhula "ezintantayo" enqabeni exhuma phansi, faka amabhodi amasha futhi wenze ushintsho emahoreni ambalwa. Vele, amabhodi amasha kufanele ahambisane "- Inkampani ekhiqizwayo efanayo, usayizi ofanayo (ukuze ama-grooves kanye nama-ridges noma izingidi noma izikhiye zihambisana), izinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo. "Abafokazi" abalungile nje. Izitezi ezibekwe phansi yi- "Floating" zingaba yinhlabathi futhi ngisho ne-cychician ye-OT. Lokhu kuyiqiniso futhi maqondana nokuxhunywa kokhiye, ngokwesibonelo, i-KHRS Woodlox.
Ngomsindo omnandi "chofoza"
Ekuqaleni, ubuchwepheshe bendawo eguquguqukayo yezimbali zaphansi zaphansi kwasungulwa. Ngemuva kwalokho abakhiqizi bebhodi ye-parquet, ngenkathi benza umqondo wohlelo lokufaka ochumayo, wadala ukuhlukahluka kwalo ngalesi sihloko. Manje hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nenhlanganiso yokhuni yemvelo ingaqoqwa yi- "Light Movement yesandla", ngenkathi kudala indawo ephezulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Imakethe yethu iveza ibhodi enezinto ezahlukahlukene zokukhiya amaselula, ezihlukaniswe yindlela yomhlangano zibe ngamaqembu amabili. Iqembu lokuqala yizinkomba ezisebenza ngomgomo we- "ukujikeleza kanye nokuchofoza" (Woodlosk- eKHRS naseKarelia Parkett, i-combilox- eTarkett). Iqembu lesibili lifaka ukuxhumana okuqoqwe "ukushaya nokuchofoza" (chofoza uConnekt kusuka kuHarro, eBaltic Lock, I-Balttic Floor kusuka Baltic, Ultralont kusuka Tarkt).
Amaphutha analo afaka ngaphandle afakiwe ngaphandle, futhi ukudiliza kanye nomhlangano omusha we-coating kungenziwa kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unjani. Amandla okuxhumana okungenakuqhathaniswa (i-Woodlok noma i-combilox) ingaphezulu kuneglue. I-Votchchychi kuyo, izingidi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi azikhi ngisho nezikhala ezincane. Ukuqhathanisa: Amandla we-Adhesive Compound yi-700-1000kg / Run. M, namandla we-Castle- 1400kg / m. Injini futhi inkampani yomenzi yomenzi efanayo ingakhetha ibhodi ngezinketho ezahlukene zokulala "okuntantayo" - ngokuxhumeka okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe noma nge "Snaps" mehendi.
Amamodeli webhodi elithile lemigodi liyakhulula, ngokwesibonelo, uSteirear Parkett. Ake sithi, imodeli yase-Steirer Parkett Original yakhelwe ukulala ngokugcwala okuhlangene emgomweni we- "Spool-Groove" (noma, njengamaphaphu, "ama-combs"). Ngalesi sitezi, ungahamba amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokufakwa, lesi yisikhathi sokumiswa okuphelele kokuhlanganiswa kokunamathela. I-Amodel Steirear Parkett Nevoloc inokuxhumeka okukhiya, akudingekile kwi-glue, amabhodi ahlanganiswa "yindlela esomile" ngesandla. Amabhodi eVito nawo asezinqaba, nango "Spool-Groove". Kokubili ama-grooves kanye ne-comb lapha kunenqwaba yezihloko zamaphrofayili athi, ukuvalwa, ukuhlinzeka ngobufakazi obuminyene bongqimba oluphezulu lwamabhodi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izikhala ezisele ngaphakathi kwekhompiyutha azibonakali esweni, phansi kusindiswa kusuka kucala lapho umswakama ushintsha.
Isitezi esinjalo singadalwa emahoreni ambalwa kuzolunga, awukwazi ukukuqoqa, isikhathi sezobuchwepheshe asidingi ukumelana lapha. Ayikho glue, akukho okuzomile. Umhlangano ofanayo "owomile" uyatholakala cishe wonke umuntu. Isibonelo, ukuhambisa yonke ifenisha odongeni olulodwa lwegumbi, ungaqala ukubeka kolunye udonga, futhi ufinyelele maphakathi negumbi, uhlele kabusha ifenisha ukuthola umhlanganisela omusha bese uletha ukufakwa kuze kube sekupheleni. Kamuva, ungashintsha umdwebo kanye nokuqondiswa kokubekwa phansi. Kungathwalwa ngisho naYe, kuthuthele efulethini elisha, noma kuguqulwe kusuka kwelinye igumbi kuya kwelinye. Kodwa-ke, le nguqulo yokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi kufanele inikezwe kusenesikhathi, noma ngabe uthenga amabhodi okubhuqa (cishe ngo-10%) uma kwenzeka kungahambisani nendawo ethile yendawo yakudala nentsha.
Ukunamathela kwe-Parquet Board
Uma ungesabi ukuphakamisa phansi phansi ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 cm, uma ungumsekeli obulalayo futhi ufuna ukunamathisela ngokuqinile phansi phansi phansi, uma usukulungele ukufaka izindleko ezengeziwe nemali, ungafaka isembozo saphansi isisekelo.Indlela elula yokusebenza efulethini elisha elinezitezi zokhonkolo ezingenalutho ngaphandle kokuqeda. Lapha ngeke kudingeke usebenzise imali ekushayweni kwe-coating yakudala futhi unikeze amabala ama-glue noma imvukube enesihlahla esidala, esingamukeleki ngokuphelele. Ngokugcwala udinga isisekelo esithe xaxa kunokubekwa okuntantayo. Ngakho-ke, i-screen, esele yenziwe ngabakhi, kufanele "bancike" ekuxubeni, ukuze bakwazi ukufakwa nge-primer yokuqala noma, njengendawo yokugcina, buyisela okusha.
I-Parquet Board yabo bonke abakhiqizi abaqinile (kufaka phakathi ama-hohns, haro, calista, tek, njll) ingafakwa ngqo kwisisekelo sikakhonkolo, kodwa kuphela olungiselelwe kahle futhi onomswakama oqinile oqinile awubi ngaphezu kwe-5%. Uma kunethuba lokuthi ukhonkolo ngaphansi kwebhodi le-parquet lizobe linomswakama omkhulu (ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ekungenisweni komhlaba kusuka egumbini elingaphansi), khona-ke ngaphansi kwamabhodi kuyadingeka ukuthola i-vapor ne-materproofing (amafilimu angu-0.2 mm). Ukukhangisa, ngokwemvelo, amabhodi awafakwanga, ngakho-ke kukhona ungqimba oluphakathi phakathi kwalo nebhodi lemigodi, kungaba yiplywood enobukhulu obungu-12mm, noma i-chipboard yokhuni obukhulu be-19 mm. Ukubuka ikhwalithi ephezulu yekhwalithi ingathathwa yi-chipboard.
Roll polyethylene string steel ohlelweni olunobuhlakani nge-adhesive 20cm, futhi akukho primer engavunyelwe manzi wale filimu ayikahlelwanga. Kungenzeka ukuhlomisa phansi ngokhuni ngokufakwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo ngokubeka ungqimba noma i-polyethylene enobukhulu obukhulu be-3-3.5mm, noma irabha leqabunga. Kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa i-Cardboard yokwakha, kepha kungukufakelwa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo. Othandweni, noma ngabe kwenzeka kanjani ngezinto eziqanjwe ngathi ukhetha isithiyo somsindo, sibekwe ngqo kwifilimu engangeni manzi, kodwa kuphela i-inthanethi online. Ukuwa akwamukeleki, ngaphandle kwalokho kwakhiwa umthungo obukhulu, uphakamise ibhodi. Umsindo wezimpaphe ngeke ube. Amashidi we-Phneur noma ama-chipboard asikiwe, njengomthetho, onezikwele ezingama-5050 noma ama-7070cm futhi anamathele kuma-bhedo amnyama we-semi Dowel-nails ukuze i-10mm ihlala phakathi kwamashidi. Amabhodi e-Parquet angafakwa eFauer nge-glue esekwe ngotshwala. Amabhodi adubula abakhanuzi. Ama-grooves awagcini
Futhi phansi okufudumele?
Ngaphezu kwakho konke kohlelo olufudumele lwaphansi, ibhodi elincanyana lemigodi lifanelekile, njenge-KHRS Linea (7mm) noma iTarkett Viva (8.5mm). Ibhodi le-parquet lingabanjiswa noma libeke "indlela" entantayo "nangaphezulu kohlelo lwe-Heater-Mall, kepha izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kwekhebula akufanele lidlule ngaphansi kwe-50c futhi ibhodi lokushisa kufanele lisatshalaliswe ngaphansi kwephakethe eligcwele, iBhodi yokushisa injalo endaweni yonke. Phansi kusuka ebhodini le-puff elincanyana kugoqwe kahle ngohlelo lokushisa, kuyilapho ngebhodi elicwengekileyo (22-25mm), uhlelo lokushisa oluphansi lungcono ukungahlangani. Phakathi kwebhodi eliphansi kanye nohlelo lokushisa phansi, izingqimba ze-polyethylene ne-tubes azikwazi ukwehliswa, zimelana kakhulu nokungena kokutholwa phezulu kwesiteji, futhi ikhebula ngokwalo lingahluleka ukubhema ngokweqile.
I-Parquet Board endlini yezwe
Ibhodi ye-Parquet lingabalwa emasimini nasemishameni. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezindlini zezwe. Imishayo nama-lags kufanele ayoma futhi angabonakali, ngaphandle kwalokho phansi kuzoqala ukwehla. Isikhala esingaphansi kwazo kufanele siphonswe umoya omuhle ukuze singaqongeleli amakha amanzi. Imishayo nama-lags kumele aqambe amanga esigabeni okungenani esingu-60cm, futhi ibhodi lemiqala lidinga ukuthenga okungama-22 noma ama-25mm. Ungalinda i-phaneru, uma ungavumelanisa ophahleni kanye nemikhawulo, bese ubeka amabhodi ngendlela "yokuntanta" ye-polyethylene substrate, noma ngaphandle kwawo, ukunamathisela i-plywood. Amabhodi wokukhwela avumelekile futhi aqonde kuma-lagams noma adubule ngamabakaki (abhalwe kubha ye-diagonal). Indlela ethi "Ukuntanta" (kwifilimu epulasitiki) ingaba ibhodi le-parquet eliphakeme futhi ngaphezulu kwesitezi esimnyama se-milding, uma kubushelelezi (ukungahambi kahle kuyadingeka ukuvula, ukukhononda, i-compantient). Emgodini we-boardwalk ebhodini lemishini livunyelwe futhi linamathiselwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ngaphansi kokwehla ku-slab ukhonkolo noma isiketi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukuphikisana okungenamvuma kuphakathi kwawo nokhonkolo. Uma kungenjalo, amabhodi aphansi amnyama kuzofanela adubule futhi anciphise ifilimu. Uma kwenzeka, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe "ontantayo".Ungqimba lwesibili
I-Parquet Board yabo bonke abakhiqizi abasohlwini, kanye ne-Grago, ihlathi laseSiberia, izinkuni ze-berry, izinkuni eziluhlaza, njll. Ungalala (kepha kuphela "ontantayo" ohlukaniswe yi-linoleum. Ngisho ne-linoleum endala (kodwa ngaphandle kwezimbobo, ukusikeka kanye nama-bubble, kunjalo) kusebenza njengophawu oluhle nokufakwa okuzwakalayo. Kwesinye isikhathi kusabekwa ngokwengeziwe nge-polyethylene film, uma kungeke ukuqiniseka ngezinto ezingangeni manzi ezansi phansi emnyama ngaphansi kwalo (ngokwesibonelo, ezweni). Uma i-coating yakudala ingukuthiwa "uLololeum PVC" (noma i-PVC), khona-ke ifilimu ayidingeki, ngoba i-PVC ihlinzeka ngokufakwa okuhle kwe-hydro. I-Avot yokunamathela ebhodini kungaba ku-linoleum, ayinconywa kupulasitiki.
Phansi, kufakwe amathayili e-ceramic, uma ufisa ukubona isihlahla esikhundleni sakhe, ungabeka i-parquet board ("entanta" khona ngqo kuthayela), futhi ifilimu alidingeki lapha. Uma ukhulelwe ukunamathela emabhodini esisekelweni se-ceramic, kuyinto yangempela, kepha ingaphezulu kwethayela, ikakhulukazi umthungo, udinga ukudicilela phansi.
Ibhodi le-parquet lingabekwa (Yebo, ngaphandle kwe-gluing) ngisho ekhaphethini elinenqwaba eliqinile (lize lifike ku-4mm) - indawo yokhuni izoba fudumele futhi ibe yisithulu ". Inqwaba kumele ihlanzwe kahle futhi yome ukuze kungabikho izinhlayiya eziphilayo kuyo, ngaphandle kwalokho isikhunta sakhiwa ngaphansi kwamabhodi. Kungcono uma ukhaphethi unerabha noma noma yisiphi esinye isizinda esinye umswakama, yisiqinisekiso sokufakwa kwamanzi okuthembekile kwamabhodi angena ngaphansi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma phansi okumnyama ngaphansi kwe-carped kuyakwazi ukubona futhi kunikeze umswakama, ukhaphethi kufanele isuswe futhi kuncishiswe ukubhekana namanzi. I-Plinth, lapho imiphetho yesembozo ekhaphethi ishumeke, kufanele isuswe kunoma yiliphi icala bese ibuyela endaweni ngemuva kokufaka iBhodi, futhi ingenakho ebusweni bayo, nodonga. Akuphoqeleli kakhulu emabhodini ukuwashiya ithuba lokuhambisa ngaphakathi kwezikhala zesinxephezelo.
"Ukuntanta" Phansi kwamabhodi okukhukhumeza (15 no-22mm) kungafakwa kunoma yimuphi ubulili, obekwe njengepuleti lokufakelwa kwegwebu lokufakelwa (ubuningi okungenani be-30kg / M3). Ukuze uhambe lapho uhamba phansi, igwebu alizange ligobe, i-Cardsard Cardboard yokwakha kuqala. I-secoal yi-parquet ecashile (10mm) ibeka ngisho ne-chipboard yobukhulu obufanayo. Uma amabhodi adinga ukugcotshwa,-ke, hhayi ku-foam, kodwa ngejwayelekile kuleli cala, iplanethi noma i-chipboard. Futhi ngaphansi kwesendlalelo sePolyfoam, futhi kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi iphathwe ngefilimu enkulu (2mm) polyethylene film.
Isihe
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele (ukuvikelwa kokungcola, amanzi kanye nokwenziwa, ukuhlanganiswa ngesikhathi, ukuhlanganiswa okufika ngesikhathi nge-varnish ngesikhathi se-abrasion) Ibhodi elibanzi lemishini lingasebenza isikhathi eside njenge-parquet exegayo. Kusukela ngobukhulu bezinkuni ngaphambi kwenhlanganisela ye- "comb-groove" (noma inqaba) engxenyeni yokucwaninga ngemuva kwemijikelezo nokugaya yi-6 mm, kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu besendlalelo ephezulu yamamodeli amaningi we-Parquet.I-Varnish Coatish (5-7 izingqimba ze-varnish ezimweni zefekthri), ezihlala isikhathi eside kunasepharaphu, kwesinye isikhathi kusafanele "ukucubungula" okuhlobisa "ngokushesha". Lezi zingoma zikhetha ngokuya ngezinga lokungcoliswa komhlabathi phansi futhi, kucatshangelwa umphumela owufunayo, mane nje uvuselele umphumela, uhlanze, unikeze ukushelela okucwebezelayo, ukuvikela ukushelela, ukuvikela okungeziwe emithanjeni ebanzi . Isibonelo, iParkett Polish (Bona) kanye ne-refserer (Tarkett) zisetshenziswa kalula nje ukusebenzisa isisekelo se-swivere esisezingeni eliphansi kuzoba "ukubukeka kuhle" futhi uthuli luzolususa kalula. Ukwakheka kuzoqinisa izakhiwo eziphindayo zamanzi, futhi ingaphezulu lizoyeka ukushelela. Iphansi lihlanza isisombululo sensipho esibuthakathaka ngaphandle kwe-alkali. Esikhundleni sensipho emanzini, ungangeza ithuluzi le-bioclean (Tarkett). Ukuze umswakama ungangeni kumahlaya ebhodi le-parquet, avalwa ngaphambi kokwakheka kokunakekelwa kwe-Bona noma i-Sicura Haro. Okwesitezi esingcolile, iParket Remover Remover (Bona) ingcono - izosusa "i-Polish" yakudala bese isula indawo ebekiwe.
Amabhodi anesendlalelo esincanyana sokusebenza, ukugaya, kunjalo, anikezwe, kepha i-varnish eminingi engaphezulu kungenzeka. Akunasidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho i-lacquer ungqimba phela futhi izinkuni zizothinteka. I-varnish endala imane nje ithathe kancane, phansi kuhlanzwa ngesicoci se-vacuum, ngemuva kwalokho ungqimba olusha lokugibela i-roller. Lapho uthenga i-parquet, uMark Laka uzotshela umthengisi. Kungcono i-lacquer, iBhodi lalimbozwe kanjani efektri. Isibonelo, i-Tarkett yezati zayo incoma ama-varnish aphakathi nendawo aphezulu. Ungasebenzisa izingoma zokuvimbela nezihlanzayo ze-nanosol, i-nano kliner pro lak (isusa amabala) kanye ne-freshenener of nano Subreser Pro Lak.
I-Parquet Board, iphathwe ngamafutha, kungenye ukunakekelwa, okuvame kakhulu. Kepha kulokhu "abasizi" bakho, ngokwesibonelo Carl`s Cleaner (Bona) Cleaner (Bona), ukwakheka kwamafutha we-Carl`s, i-Nano Klimer Pro Amafutha, Nano Pefresher Pro. Izinsalela ze-wax kanye ne-polishing yakudala zingasuswa kusetshenziswa i-nano Polish remover. Ukulandela, ukwakheka kweNANO POPING LESTING REST Gent, imihuzuko, vikela indawo futhi unikeze i-radiance ecwebezelayo (isilinganiso sokugeleza nge-80m2). Kunokuvikelwa okuthembekile ngokwengeziwe ngokobulili okwenziwa imithwalo ebanzi - i-wax d 505 POLIP (amafulethi anenkanyezi kanye ne-lacquered and wax. Kuliqiniso, ngemuva kokusebenzisa lokwakheka, kudingeka ukuphanga komhlaba. Muva nje waqala ukusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-UV-oyela, onikeza izinkuni ezinkulu kakhulu. Umphumela - Ukunakekelwa okulula: Ukuhlanza njalo kanye nokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, i-Kahrs Amafutha Qala kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Njenganoma iyiphi i-coating yokhuni, ibhodi le-parquet "alizithandi" izithende ezibukhali kanye nemilenze yefenisha ngaphandle kwama-linlings.
Izici zokuqhathanisa zamanye amamodeli ebhodi ye-Parquet
| Ukukhiqiza Inkampani | Izinto ezibuthelwe ndawonye | Ukukhetha | Uhlobo lokuxhuma | Ubukhulu | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Tarkett (Sweden) | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | Natur. | Uhlobo lwenkani | 252518814. | 36. |
| UVIVA CHERRERY (I-BAND-BAND) | Natur. | Uhlobo lwenkani | 122019085. | 27. | |
| I-beech | Khetha. | Uhlobo lwenkani | 252518814. | 47.5 | |
| "Oki Original" | Natur. | I-Paz-comb | 252515514. | 28.5 | |
| Ovenkol | Khetha. | Uhlobo lwenkani | 252515514. | 62.5 | |
| Ama-Khrs (Sweden) | "Oak Copenhagen" | Natur. | Woodloc. | 242320015 | 45. |
| I-Linnea Ash (I-Bhenge Ebili) | Natur. | Woodloc. | 12251937. | 28. | |
| "Oak Stockholm" | Khetha. | Woodloc. | 242320015 | 54. | |
| "Oak Granada" | Rustic. | Woodloc. | 242320015 | 37. | |
| "Beach Copenhagen" | Natur. | Woodloc. | 242320015 | 45. | |
| Haro hamberger (Germany) | "I-Oak Trend" | Natur. | Clic xhuma. | 220018013. | 42. |
| I-Cherry Ufett (Band-Band) | Natur. | Clic xhuma. | 12821958. | 28. | |
| "UBeech uxoshwe" | Khetha. | Clic xhuma. | 220018013. | 53. | |
| "Oak Tundra" | Rustic. | Clic xhuma. | 220018013. | 27.95 | |
| "I-Oak Trend" | Natur. | I-Paz-comb | 220018013. | 32.4 |
Ibhodi lokuhlela ngiyabonga inkampani iTarkt, i-Elitparket, "isikhungo se-Parquet", inhloko yehhovisi elimele "u-Ab Gustav Cherniv", umqondisi jikelele wePolequex Fyodor Nico ukuze athole usizo ukulungiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.