Izinguquko emakethe yefenisha ephakeme yefenisha ephakathi kwenani lentengo ngonyaka owedlule: Umlando - amamodeli aguqukayo.
Ukulungiselela ukubuka konke kwemakethe yakamuva yefenisha ephakeme yefenisha ephakathi i-niche ka-2003, sathola ukuthi ukuthambekela akukuguquki. Abakhiqizi basagxile emcabangweni wokusetshenziswa kwezinto eziningi, ngakho-ke, kukhona amamodeli amathuba okuguqulwa kwezinguquko.
Sekela umbono wokugoqa ifenisha "Ifenisha yefenisha 8", "UPrestige Fenury", i-Anderssen, i-Repormica, "iRussia design" (iRussia), lokhu kuchazwa Ngeqiniso lokuthi umthengi waseRussia usesengeke akwazi ukumane alahle igumbi lokulala elengeziwe noma izivakashi, ngoba izimo eziphakathi zezindlu azikavumeli lonke igumbi lokulala ukuba likwazi. Ezinye "zibiza kakhulu" futhi ngasikhathi sinye zincanyana ngokuya ngevolumu yezinkampani zokukhiqiza "i-Instymebel" ne- "Kalinka" zigcizelela empahleni ethambile yamakamelo okuhlala, amatafula kanye nokushayela nge-elektromolical, okuvela izakhi zesofa futhi uhambise umuntu ohleli endaweni yokuphumula.
Izemboze
Cishe ifenisha enentando yeningi ephakeme kakhulu enezembozo ezisuswayo. Zingasuswa kalula ukugeza nokulungisa noma ukuze ungalali embhedeni oyisiphukuphuku. Idivaysi ye-sofa noma i-armchair yinoma yini: chofoza okuchofoza uhlobo transformer noma i-accordion, incwadi ejwayelekile "noma ifreyimu ye-tuli. Leli cala lingaba yindwangu, njengenkampani ye-IKEA, enikezela ukukhethwa kwesethi yezintambo zemibala eminingana kwimodeli yesofa ye-musing sofa ngentengo yama-ruble angama-2000. Indwangu- 100% ukotini nge-touch to the to surface efana ne-teflon ecubungula. Welula kalula esihlalweni se-polyurethane Foam.Usofa osemusha weLalio ovela eLa Ppublica uphethwe ngokuphelele embozweni esimisiwe ngombala we- "waffle", ngaphakathi kwawo ungqimba lwezinto ezibonakalayo ezifana ne-zokwenziwa. Ukuze unqande indlela yensimbi yonke yohlobo lwe- "BORCRONORON", kudingeka kuphela ukuvala i-zipper. Icala nangaphansi kwalo umatilasi ngePPU liboshwe ngesethi yemichilo nge "velcro" eKCarkas Sofa Bed. Ngeke kwenzeke ukususa ngokushesha ama-Bedspread kuze kube yilapho zonke izintaba zingasebenzi.
Abaklami be-Mon Factories bathola isinqumo sabo. Baqale baqala ukwenza lula inqubo yokukhishwa kosofa kwisembozo. Isembozo samamodeli angama-036 no-037 kusuka ekuqoqweni kwe-papilon (nge-filler emincane) ibamba ngohlaka kuphela ngentambo enjoloba kuphela. Ukuze kuveze umatilasi, imizuzwana embalwa iyadingeka. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulale ehlanzekile kunokuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle, umatilasi, futhi onecala lokususa elikhiphekayo. Ngakho-ke uhlala ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi indawo okufanele uyisebenzise. Okwethu, siphawula ukuthi kumamodeli wangaphambilini we- "chofoza uClak" kusuka ku-Anderssen (ngokufanayo ngaphandle nangaphandle nabasanda kuhlangana nabo abasanda kuzalwa), okuhlanganisiwe okuthembekile kohlaka olunesembozo eVelcro, Njengoba kwaziwa, ukusebenza okuvalekile kudwengulwa ama-shreds. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe banconywe ukususa leli cala uma kwenzeka kuhlanzwa noma okunye.
Uhlaka lwasemuva kanye nezihlalo zangemuva "Labrador" kusuka ku- "Factory Mashi 8" zenziwa ngokhuni olunama-coniferous. Ibhokisi lelineni, amakhekhe afakwa ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe ngabakaki befenisha, ama-beech abaqondisi be-beech, enziwe nge-chipboard ebilisiwe engu-16mm ubukhulu obukhulu. Phansi kuthungwe ngeshidi le-fiberboard ngobukhulu be-3.5mm, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukugcina izinto ezisindayo ngaphansi kwesihlalo. Amakhompiyutha alisar aqiniswa ngokufakwa kwe-beech, ngenxa yalokho, izinyawo ezimile zosofa zingumphumela futhi zibekwe. Ama-loops abuyela emuva anamathiselwe kwi-chipboard ngokusebenzisa iphaneli ye-beech eqinisi ngamantongomane amadevu. Esimweni esibunjiwe, emuva emuva ebhokisini. Imilenze kanye nezihlalo ezihlanganisiwe zinamathiselwe ku-plywood nohlaka. Imicamelo yesofa ine-lo-foloring ehlanganisiwe: i-lumbar ye-litting ibambe irabha elinobukhulu obufana ne-foam-like folther, futhi ingxenye engenhla yomhlane igcwele i-fiber-holloofaber ethambile.
Izembozo ezisuswayo zinikeza indawo ebanzi kakhulu yokuphefumulelwa kwe-Designer. Uku-oda izinhlobo eziningi zezicubu zokwenziwa okuhlukile nemibala yentengo efanelekile, ungabuyekeza kalula ingaphakathi. Elula kakhulu, kepha hhayi indlela ebaluleke kakhulu enikeza i-IKEA: Ama-sofa athengiswa ekuqaleni emgomweni we- "Uhlaka olunemicamelo ngokwahlukana, icala ngokwahlukana." Isixuku sihlala sinokukhetha, okuthi umbala ovela ku-3-5 ongaba ukhetha. Isibonelo, imodeli yokubuna ihambisana ne-beige, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nevuthayo yesembozo. Ifektri yethu, vele, inikezela ngezindwangu ezahlukahlukene ezibekwe ezigabeni zamanani. Amagama angaba ngo-5 kuye ku-8 8. Izindleko zento yefenisha njengezinguquko eziphelele, kuya ngentengo yendwangu, ngo-1.5-2ruse. Kepha ukukhetha kokukhethwa kukho kukhulu, yize uku-oda. Isibonelo: Izindleko zokuthunga isembozo esisha semodeli 036 kusuka ku- "Unmen" ngama-ruble angama-5000-6000.
Enza isiqiniselo
Iningi labakhiqizi linikeza isiqinisekiso sefenisha sonke isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyi-18. Okuhlukile kwenziwa amamodeli athengiswa ku-salons enophawu "Prestige-fenisha" kanye ne-IKEA- lapha ukugcwaliseka kwezibopho kunwetshwa yizinyanga eziyisithupha futhi kuyiminyaka emi-2. Isiqinisekiso sefenisha ephephile sisho ukuqedwa kwezinkinga ezifihliwe zezinqubo, ifreyimu, ukupakisha kanye ne-upholstery ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ngaphansi kwesibopho akuthinti ukulimala kwezinto ngenxa yobuthongo bethonya. Ngamanye amagama, uma usika indwangu ngesikhathi sokusebenza noma sokuhamba noma wephule indwangu, wephule uhlaka, walimaza imilenze, ukufakwa esikhundleni kwento eyonakele ngemuva kokuthola ukuhlolwa. Izindleko zezitho zokhuni ziphansi, kepha okunye esikhundleni kwazo kwesinye isikhathi kuholela ekusongeleni ifenisha, engabiza uhhafu wezindleko zesihloko. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uhlole ubungozi: ukutholakala kwezilwane ezifuywayo, isisindo sakho, izingane ezingenakuphikiswa it.p. Izindleko ezicasulayo kulula ukuzigwema, uma uthenga ifenisha ngezembozo ezisuswa ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye. Bangagoqwa, bangene esikhundleni futhi basebenzise ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, abakhiqizi basekela uhlelo lwe-Warehouse lwendwangu, futhi bathathe i-upholstery entsha ku-sofa, bathi ama-armrests, kulula.
Iwaranti iqala ukusebenza ngokufakwa kwefenisha ngqo egumbini, uma izinto zokuhamba noma ukulayisha kwenziwa ngumenzi, umthengisi osemthethweni noma inkampani ekhethekile. Kukuqeda ekuhlangenwe nakho okungadingekile kokuphepha kwe-sofa (izihlalo), ngoba umthwalo wemfanelo womonakalo wakhe ulele nomphakeli. Lapha isisho saseRussia siyasebenza: "Sheshisa abantu." Kungcono ukulinda imoto yenhlangano kunephulekile elingephumeleli ngenxa yesandla esiqashiwe kwisandla se-ambulensi.
Lapho uthenga ifenisha kwezinye izinkampani, ukulethwa kumahhala, kwabanye ukuthola imali yeklayenti. Isibonelo, ukukhuphuka phansi kwakho kanye nokufaka efulethini lezinto ezivela ku- "in-row" kuzokhokhwa ngaphezu kwalokho. I-AV Shopping Centers IKEA isebenzisa inkampani yayo yezokuthutha lapho kungukuthi inkontileka ehlukile yokuhamba. Ngokwenkontileka, inkampani yenza ukuvikela ukulimala kwempahla yakho kwinqubo yokulethwa.
Ngemuva kokuthenga noma ukufaka ifenisha, ikhadi lamawaranti noma isenzo sokwamukelwa kwezidingo kudwetshwa (isijobelelo kwinkontileka). Usuku olunamathele kulo luyindawo yewaranti. Uma umthengisi ongazi noma wephutha akhohlwe ukubeka inombolo, kuzodingeka ukuthi unethemba lokuthi imithetho eyamukelwe ngumenzi. Imvamisa, ifektri ibhekwa njengosuku lokuqala lwezibopho zosuku lokukhiqiza, xazulula inkinga ethandweni lomthengi futhi athathe ifenisha ukuze alungise, futhi umthengisi uyakwazi ukulungiswa, futhi umthengisi u-invoicing. Kepha asikucebisi ukuthi uhlole ukuthi lezi ezinye noma ezinye izinkampani zenza kanjani, kulula ukucacisa ukuthi ikhadi lewaranti ligcwaliswa.
Umkhangulo
Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, enye yezinto ezisebenziseka kalula ukulala izakhiwo eziguqukayo "clamshell", noma "skrolela" (eRussia kukhona izindlela ezifanayo zenkampani yaseBelgian ye-Bedas-Moural). Ngemuva kokugoqa, umbhede oyisicaba ngaphandle kwemithumo namalunga akhiwa. Ukudonswa kwemali kuphela ukuthi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uguquko ngaphansi kwesihlalo, njengomthetho, sebenzisa umnene omnene (okuyingozi kumgogodla) umatilasi we-PPU osuselwa entwasahlobo. Umphumela ongemuhle ufakwe uphawu ngandlela thile ngohlaka lwensimbi oluqinile lwendlela enamabhande aqinile enjoloba. Noma kunjalo, phumula ku-herch fold fold herch usekude nokulala okunethezekile kumatilasi wangempela we-orthopedic.Into entsha evela ku- "Market Mashi 8" ingumbhede wesofa "i-beretta", ifakwe, ngokungafani nokwakheka okushiwo ngenhla, i-Flap yase-Italy yenkampani iTornado (Italy) ngomatilasi ebhlokini lasentwasahlobo. Iziphethu ezikulo zimbalwa ezinamadijithi amabili futhi zixhunywe ngendlela ekhethekile, okwenza kube lula ukuguqula umatilasi ngokuphakama kwe-14 cm. Iqoqo lefenisha ephakeme "Beretta" liqukethe imikhiqizo engu-7. Inani lombhede wesofa onobubanzi obungu-80, obuyi-100 no-120 cm ngobude be-195cm. Kungekudala kungenza ama-clamshell anendawo elele nobubanzi be-160cm. Uhla lwemodeli lwenzelwe ukuhlanganisa isikhumba kanye nezicubu ezahlukahlukene.
I-Novelty evela e-Ikea ilele eqinisweni lokuthi ukuqoqwa kwe-sofas "yctrop" manje selinikezwe izakhiwo ezintsha ezenziwe ePoland, eCzech Republic naseRussia, zimhlophe, zingafakwanga imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ( njengakumfanekiso). I-expprop izofaka izinto ezi-4: umbhede wesofa ube yizihlalo ezimbili, ama-sofa amabili, amathathu ne-angular ngaphandle kwenguquko yenguquko. Uhlaka lwawo wonke amamodeli lwenziwe ngebha likaphayini kwi-groove-groove group broove. Izindonga ezihlangothini kanye nezindonga zangemuva, iphaneli eyisisekelo yenziwa nge-chipboard. Icala lisuka kukotini elingamaphesenti ayikhulu lifakwa ohlakeni oluvela phezulu. Imicamelo igcwele inyoni engenalutho, i-fiber ye-polyester futhi yasonga ku-polyurethane foam, engawuthwali noma yimuphi umthwalo, futhi isebenza ukunikeza isimo esicacile. Qaphela ukuthi uhlale uthambile futhi ulungele ngokwengeziwe kuma-sofas angashintshiwe, ngoba ngaphansi kwemicamelo yezihlalo akukho lukhuni olunzima, njengasekuqaleni kombhede wesofa, kanye nemithombo yekhoyili eguqukayo kufakiwe
Uhlaka lwemodeli ye- "Beretta" kusuka ku- "Factory Mashi 8" yenziwe ngokhuni olunamandla kanye ne-multilayer plywood. I-latex-like irabha le-foam, elikhulisa induduzo yomkhiqizo. Izihlalo ezithambile kanye nokunwebeka , zinokuguquguquka okusele okusele, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokucindezela, izinto eziphindayo zibuyisela ngokushesha ukwakheka kwayo, okunomthelela enjoloba ye-laentx-like (ephezulu kakhulu). Izingalo zihlelwe ngendlela efanayo. I-sofa balekela imicamelo igcwele I-Synnetic Laminate Material "Hollow", efana ne-fluff.
Isimo
Linganisa ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kwefenisha ephakeme ngokubuka kokuqala okunzima kunzima, imvamisa ukwakheka kufihlwe ngemuva kwe-motley upholstery. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bancoma lapho bethenga noma yimuphi usofa we-Italian noma ukukhiqizwa kwaseRussia ukuba banake izinombolo eziningi ezizokutshela ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo onke.
Okokuqala, bheka ngokucophelela izingxenye ezibonakalayo zohlaka. Kulula ukubheka kumamodeli asongelwe. Uhlaka oluhlala isikhathi eside noluthembekile lwensimbi enokwethenjelwa. Ngokuyilandela, ngokuya ngezezakhiwo zemishini, kukhona uhlu lwezinkuni (pine, birch, beech) ama-plyons wefenisha ye-multilayer, insimbi ephansi ephansi, kepha ilula. Lezi zingxenye zenziwa kusuka kumabha amakhulu futhi acwebezelayo, abonakala ngokuqina kosayizi ophakeme. Uhlaka lukaphayini lungahlukaniswa ngokhuni olunezici ezi-resinous kancane, i-birch- emthunzini okhanyayo, futhi i-beech ngisho nangefomu lihlala isikhathi eside futhi linesakhiwo esihle se-fiber esihle. I-chipboard efakwe ngamatshe, abakhiqizi ababi benza amabhokisi elineni kuphela, ngakho-ke uma uthola uhlaka lwesihlalo kusuka kule nto ye-slab, ngenqaba ngesibindi ukuthenga ifenisha enjalo.
Into yesibili yokhiye yi-polyurethanetan noma irabha le-foam (bachaze imininingwane mayelana ne-N 10 yamagazini yethu ka-2002), esebenzisa iningi labakhiqizi njenge-filler lemicamelo, emuva kanye nezingalo. Kulezi zinto zokwenziwa, kunezinkomba ezimbili ezibalulekile: Ukudangala okusobala (kuvezwe ku-KG / M3) nokuqina (kukhombisa ukuthi ingcindezi ku-KPA kumele ifakwe kanjani entweni ukuze iguqulwe yayo yokucindezela ibe ngu-40%). Ubuningi kanye nobulukhuni bayadida. Ngokuqina okufanayo, ukuqina kokuqukethwe (PPU noma i-foam) kungahle kwehluke. Ukuze induduzo, ukuqina kunesibopho. Okuphakeme, okukhulu i-Orthopedic umphumela unesihlalo noma umatilasi kuwe. Futhi okuphambene nalokho kunaphansi, kuthe xaxa ukuhlala esihlalweni noma embhedeni. Okokuqina komkhiqizo nokubuyiselwa kwefomu lawo lokuqala kuhambelana nobunzima. Inani layo eliphansi lezihlalo lingama-30- 35 kg / m3, for the backs - 20-25kg / m3. Qonda ukuthinta, kuyini ukuqina kwangempela noma ukuqina kwe-rubber ye-PPU noma i-foam, ngaphandle komshini onguchwepheshe, okuyiminyaka eyi-10 "ubuhlobo" lezi zinto zokwakha. Ungawethemba umthengisi okwazisa umthengi kuhlobo lwe-foam ruble noma i-PPU. Isibonelo, i-ST3035- Izincwadi zichaza uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, inani lokuqala lobukhulu (30kg / m3), kanye nokuqina kwesibili (3.5 KPA). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nemizwa indlela izingxenye ezahlukene zombhede wesofa obolile ziyehluka ngokuqina, kungenzeka, ngokumane uyilandele. Kungcono uma ingaphezulu lizofakwa, khona-ke i-spin noma i-soin yakho ngeke ibe semthethweni "umgodi" kumgogodla.
Futhi ekugcineni, indlela elula yokuhlukanisa ifenisha ehloniphekile ephakemeyo kusuka ekufana okubangekile icubungula ngokucophelela i-upholstery. Umenzi omncane akakwazi ukukhokhela hhayi kuphela i-PPU ephezulu, kodwa futhi nemishini emihle yokuthunga, eboniswa ezizandleni zomthungo. Ifenisha evusekayo ayimukeleki ukuba khona kwebakaki (okuyindwangu enqunu) engxenyeni ebonakalayo ye-upholstery, ngisho ngemuva. Uma ubona ubakaki, lokhu kukhombisa izinga eliphansi lokukhiqiza. Onke ama-seams nemigqa kufanele aqonde futhi ahlangane ezindaweni eziku-acticulation zezitho zefenisha, ezifana ne-backrest kanye nemicamelo. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekukhuliseni ngokuqinile kwemishini yokulibazisa okuhlobisa. Isimo esiyinhloko ukungabikho kwamafolda ku-upholstery, uma kungahlinzekwanga ukwakheka okuyimodeli.
Izidabukisa
Ububi obukhulu befenisha enezinhloso eziningi batholakala kwimithombo emincane kanye nezivumelwano ezenza abaklami nabaklami bangene entweni ebekiwe. Lapho umsebenzi onjalo ungakufanele, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ngezinto nezinto zokuqukethwe. Idizayini yabo ihlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili. Ukugeleza kwe-curvate kungokwamamodeli we-classic ngokweqiniso noma ngesitayela esiqinile sesiNgisi (uhlobo lwe- "Chesterfield"), olufanele amakhabethe, imitapo yolwazi, amakamelo okubhema, noma ngama-aesthetics wamakholoni, aphindiselwa emgomweni wenduduzo ephezulu. Isiqondisi sesibili sisesimanjemanje, ngokususelwa kumafomu alula wejometri, ifenisha enezinto ezenziwa ngomshini.
Iqembu lokuqala lilingana nochungechunge olufanayo negama elifanayo "Bali" - kusuka ku- "InstyOyMeel" kanye "nokuphakamisa ifenisha", kanye nefenisha yesikhumba ", kanye" nesikhumba "esivela ku-Albert Shtin (1022Rub.). Uchungechunge lwegama elifanayo luyehluka kakhulu. "Ifenisha yokuvelela" ikhiqiza uchungechunge lwayo lokuqamba nendlela "yeVenice" ehilela ukusebenza kwansuku zonke. UStri kathathu nge-upholstery yesigaba sokuqala kuzobiza kusuka ku-24000 rub.
Iqembu lesibili lingabangelwa imodeli ye-minimalistic "Kalinka34" (kusuka ku-111700 kuya ku-29000 rubles), yenziwe ngokususelwa kwifenisha yesimanje yase-Italy yefektri yaseSaratov "Kalinka". Idizayini iqukethe ifreyimu yempahla enesihlalo sentwasahlobo. Iqembu elifanayo lingelikabili elifana nelokuqokwa kosofa ofanayo womenzi ofanayo nenkampani "InstroyMebel". Ziyathandeka ukuthi ziqukethe izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezikhona - kusuka kusofa ovutha ngotshani oya ekwenziweni ngaphansi kwesenzo se-electromomechanical actuator. Ku- "Kalinki 35" Kubandakanya izinto eziseceleni nge-roll-Out noma ibha yokuphakamisa, i-chaise yokuphumula ngokuxhaswa kwe-roller nge-elektromolechanical drive noma ngaphandle kwawo, i-sofa evuthayo ebhokisini elishisayo, embhedeni owodwa Imodyuli (njengoba ifuneka, enombhede owakhelwe ngaphakathi) futhi ekugcineni into ye-angular nge-liftis yeziphuzo noma ngaphandle kwawo. I-Moden "Sinema" Azikho izinto ezibuyiselwe noma zokukhishwa, kepha ngemuva, ngemuva kwengilazi evikelayo, kuhlelwe ibha. Zonke izesekeli ezikhishelwayo kanye nokushayela kungumkhiqizo waseJalimane. Ama-Drives (STATETT) "Okuphakelayo ku-" 24V Voltage kusuka ku-Transformer ekude. Abaklami befektri yeKalinka njengamanje bacubungula ukusetshenziswa kwamabhethri oklanyelwe izindlela zokuvula nokuvala ezingama-200, ngoba intambo kanye ne-adaptha yamandla eshayeza ukubukeka okungekho emthethweni.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "Europlast", LLC "Instruplebel", Babambe "Ifenisha Ifenisha 8", "Ifektri" Kalinka "," Prestige-Fenisha ", I-IKEA UKUZUZA ELINGELA.