Ukubuka konke kwemakethe yemishini yasendlini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi: izimiso ezijwayelekile zokushumeka, osayizi namazinga obuchwepheshe, ukulungiselela igumbi ukufaka ifenisha.
Ukuqedwa kwensimbi engagqwali kwenza inqubo eshumekiwe inemininingwane engaphakathi egcwele yekhishi lesimanje
Amahhavini ane-trolley ethosiwe kungcono ukufaka enkabeni yekhishi, hhayi ekhoneni - ngaphandle kwalokho akhipha abaphikisi abazoba nzima
Indawo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yokupheka ingabekwa enkabeni yekhishi, ku-desktop ehlukile
Izitsha zokushwabana ezihlangene ezingama-45cm ziphezulu zilungele indawo yokuhlala endaweni elula kunazo zonke - etafuleni phezulu
Iphaneli enjalo "yokugeza" Iphaneli Yokulawula ihlala isekhona. Imodeli ephelele ivaliwe ngokuphelele ngephaneli ye-facade, evame ukufakwa uma kwenzeka ekhishini elingahlukaniswa negumbi lokuhlala.
Yakhelwe imishini yokuwasha yokuvimbela ifakwe iminyango yokulengiswa komnyango wefenisha ngakwesokunene noma kwesobunxele
Ngakho-ke, unqume ukuthenga ifenisha entsha yasekhishini nenqubo eshumekiwe. Manje yisikhathi ngokucophelela, kwimininingwane yokucabanga indawo yesikhathi esizayo yemishini yasendlini. Kepha uma ufunda ngokucophelela amakhathalogi wabakhiqizi, ungabangezi ukudumazeka, ukufunda eFurititiTaffs i-fonititititititit
Lapho ikhishi izoletha ekhaya kuwe futhi abafaki bazofaka ifenisha kanye ne-plug in the Technique, bashintshe okuthile sekwedlule isikhathi. Amahedisethi ngalinye aya efektri, njengomthetho, ngaphansi kwe-oda elithile, futhi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kokwenziwe futhi okulethwe esizeni kungabiza ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukushesha: Qala ukuhlela isimo sekhishi lakho elizayo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ake sithi kusesigabeni sokulungisa igumbi. Ngakho-ke kamuva, ukukhetha ifenisha kanye nemishini, ungagwema amaphutha amaningi izindleko zokulungiswa kwemali imali enkulu, isikhathi nezinzwa. Vele, ku-salon yefenisha uzokujabulela ukubonisana futhi mahhala, umdwebo onobukhulu obuthathu wephrojekthi uzolungiswa mahhala, cabanga ngazo zonke izifiso ezivezwe. Kepha isinqumo sokugcina sihlala kuwe kuphela. Ikhishi elinenqubo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi liyibucayi, ngoba litholwa okungenani iminyaka eminingana. Ngakho-ke kusiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwazi ngesihloko ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kwenzeke hhayi kuphela ukuhlela kahle indawo yokusebenza yekhishi lakho, okwenza kube lula futhi kube yinto esebenzayo, kepha futhi nokulandelwa njengenqubo yomhlangano nokufakwa.
Sizozama le ndatshana ukusho izimiso ezijwayelekile zokushumeka izinto zasendlini ekhishini lasekhishini. Siyethemba lolu lwazi luzokusiza ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi zonke izinsuku ezichithwa ekhishini ziletha injabulo nenjabulo kuphela.
Osayizi namazinga
Zonke izindlela ezishumekiwe, kungakhathalekile ukuthi umenzi, zinobukhulu obujwayelekile bokubeka. Idivaysi ngayinye, noma ngabe iyisitsha noma i-microwasher noma i-microwasher, iklanyelwe ukufakwa endaweni echaziwe, ububanzi nokujula kokuvulwa (okuncane i-niche yokushumeka), okwakhiwa izindonga ezivundlile nezimi mpo zesikhwama sekhanda lasekhishini. Ubukhulu bokufaka bukhonjiswa ngumenzi kumadokhumenti anamathiselwe kwiyunithi ngayinye yemishini.Iningi lezinkampani eziningi zihlanganisa usayizi wobuchwepheshe obushumekiwe ngokuya ngamazinga amukelwe eYurophu ekhishini lasekhishini. Ake siqale nge-countertops. Amazwe aseVeserinean athuthukiswe ngokomlando okuthi ukujula kwawo, okungukuthi, usayizi oqonde odongeni uneminyaka engama-60cm (okuqhathaniswa naka-67,5 cm, futhi ubukhulu buyehluka phakathi kuka-4-6 cm (kaningi- 4cm). Lezi zinkomba zibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokushumeka izindawo zokupheka, ngoba indlela yokufaka ihlala yodwa kwi-Worktop.
Ubukhulu bejometri bakwaWind Wardrobes, omanzi, abahamba ngogesi negesi bakhethwe ngendlela yokuthi bahlanganise necebo elijwayelekile kwikhabethe elijwayelekile ekhishini elinokujula kwe-60cm. Ngokuqondene nobubanzi bezinsimbi, kungahle kube nezinketho ezivumela, ngokuya ngosayizi wekamelo nemilotha yakho, ngezindlela ezihlukile zokuhlanganisa imishini. Amapharamitha ajwayelekile eRussia angabhekwa njengobubanzi besiqandisi, indawo yokupheka, iKhabhinethi ephindwe kabili, iKhabhinethi lokuwasha, umshini wokuwasha, i-dishwasher, nesitsha. Kusebukhulu obunjalo ukuthi kungcono ukuzulazula ekuthuthukisweni kwephrojekthi yakho.
Izindawo eziphansi (noma izisekelo) zekhanda lasekhishini zinokujula kwamasentimitha angama-60, nokuphakama, ukusuka ku-82 kuya ku-87cm. Ububanzi bamakhabethe buhlukile, kepha ikakhulukazi abaningi abangu-15 (okungukuthi, 15, 30, 45, 60 noma 90cm). Amakhabethe aphezulu (anamathiselwe) kubakhiqizi abahlukene ahlukile ekuphakameni, kepha izinketho ezivame kakhulu zingama-70 futhi zingaba ngu-100 cm ngokujula okungu-30- 35 cm. Amakhabethe amakholamu aphezulu aphezulu (e-Soviet cuisines, abize amakholomu), njengomthetho, anokujula okujwayelekile okungaba ngu-60cm.
Noma ngabe uklama ikhishi lenqubo ethile yomenzi othize, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho neminyaka embalwa ngemuva kokufaka ihedsethi, kuzokwazi ukuyifaka esikhundleni samadivayisi wayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Lapho lapho ulungiselela iphrojekthi, kungcono ukunquma ngokushesha - lobu ububanzi besitsha sokutshaya (45 noma i-60cm) nokuphakama kwesiqandisi (kungahluka kwimikhiqizo yezinkampani ezahlukahlukene). Uma ulungiselela inani elikhulu lezitsha, ungadinga ukufaka i-oveni ekhishini noma endaweni esebenza ngobubanzi be-90cm.
Emisebenzini kanye nokwakhiwa
Indlela eshumekiwe ikunikeza ithuba elingapheli ekuhlelweni kwekhishi ngokubona kwalo, nendawo ephongqiwe kunazo zonke ngenombolo elinganiselwe yamamitha skwele wenani eliphakeme lamayunithi wezemishini yasendlini. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kwinqubo ye- "solo", amadivaysi ashumekiwe aphakamisa indawo eyodwa yokusebenza lapho kufaneleka khona ukupheka nokuthi kulula ukuyihlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho izikhala ezingenakufinyeleleka ekhishini elinjalo phakathi kwamakhabethe lapho ukungcola kushaya khona nokuthi izinambuzane zifika kuphi. Zonke izinto zedizayini ezenziwa ngaphambilini zifakwe kakhulu ngosayizi komunye nomunye, bese itafula eliphezulu libopha i-sink, amakhabethe, amashalofu, inqubo esebenzayo, inqubo esebenzayo ibe yinkimbinkimbi eyodwa.
Namuhla, amakhishi aya ngokuya ahlanganiswe esikhaleni sokuhlala, ngakho-ke angaphansi kwezidingo hhayi kuphela ukusebenza okuhle, kodwa futhi nomklamo omuhle. Okwamanje ngosuku lokuzalwa kwakhe komqondo wemishini yasendlini eyakhelwe ngaphakathi wacabanga ukuthi wonke amadivaysi kufanele afihlwe kwifenisha uma kungenzeka, kuphela imininingwane edingeka kakhulu yomhlangano, amaphaneli okulawula, iminyango yamawadi e-Wind Wardrobes, asala. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inqubo ibifihlekile ngemuva kwefenisha ngaphambili, futhi namhlanje iba yinto yokwakheka. Ifomu i-aluminium nensimbi engenasici, esetshenziselwa kabanzi zokuqeda amaphaneli angaphambili wemishini yasendlini.
Ukupheka indawo namahhavini
Ukusishukumisa efenisha yasekhishini, abakhiqizi bezimpahla zasendlini banikela ngokusetha okubandakanya izinto ezimbili - indawo yangempela (esebenzayo) yekhabethe lethusi. I-ITO futhi enye ingahlanganiswa ekhishini lanoma yikuphi ukwakheka nanoma yikuphi ukwakheka, futhi zombili kunguqulo "yakudala" (okungukuthi, idivaysi eyodwa ngaphezu kwayo) nangaphandle, ezindaweni ezahlukene. I-kit ingahle incike (izinto zibekwe komunye nomunye futhi zibe nezilawuli ezijwayelekile, zitholakala, njengomthetho, kwiphaneli yangaphambili yehhavini) kanye nokuzimela (ngalinye linephaneli yalo elihlukile futhi lingafakwa eceleni komunye). "Ababili" ancike "ashumeke ngendlela yendabuko: i-oveni itholakala ekugcineni komsebenzi. Esimweni sesibili, i-oveni ilungele "ukuhamba" kuyo yonke indawo ekhishini lasekhishini: Ingakhiwa ngaphansi kwethebhulethi, ngaphezulu kwethebhulethi noma iKhabhinethi elihlukile (izinketho ezimbili zokugcina zilungele ukufaka idivaysi ku- Izinga lesifuba, kulula kakhulu ukukhipha amashidi wokubhaka). Uma uyeka i-oveni nhlobo, uncike, uthi, kuhhavini we-microwave nomsebenzi we-grill, kuvunyelwe ukuthenga iphaneli yokupheka ezimele ngezilawuli zayo ezimele.Amafemu amancane anhlobonhlobo imodeli yobubanzi bezindawo zokupheka zikagesi zokupheka zikagesi imelelwa amamodeli ajwayelekile ngobubanzi obungu-60cm. Ungathola amathuluzi futhi abanzi kune-80cm (aeg, Nokia, Miele, kppersbusch, Gefest) noma i-90cm (Gaggenau, i-Pipi, i-IDR ye-Ariston). Kukhona futhi "ama-giants" amamodeli angempela e-906mm ububanzi (i-PKD 965 e kusuka eBosch), 900mm (kusuka ku-kppersbusch) no-916mm (km 454 kusuka kuMiele). Ukuphakama kokushukunyiswa kwezindawo zikagesi (okungukuthi, ibanga lapho idivaysi yaphahlazeka khona kwithebhulethi) iyahlukahluka, kuya ngemodeli kanye nomkhiqizo, ukusuka ku-38 kuya ku-52mm. Okufakwe kudivayisi ngayinye, kanye nokusika kwetafula, kuhlanganisa nemihlahlandlela yensimbi, ebekwe ekuzithobeni ohlangothini oluseceleni kokuvulwa kokufakwa. Iphaneli ngokwalo lihleliwe emathatches noma iziqeshana. I-rubber seal emaphethelweni wedivayisi ivimbela ukufakwa koketshezi nokungcola ngaphakathi kwetafula phezulu. Akunconywa ukuthi ucwebele noma ukhwebu izikulufo ezikwi-screws, ngoba uma yehluleka, susa insiza kuphela ngokubamba itafula eliphezulu.
Uma iphaneli lincike, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufakwa kwi-Worktop, ixhumeke kwiyunithi yokulawula, ukufaka ama-plugs ezixhumi ezihambisanayo. Ukwenza amaphutha futhi udideke oxhumana nabo nomunye nzima, ngoba ukumaka umbala kusetshenziswa kulowo nalowo kubo. Ake sithi ngesizathu esithile ufuna ukuthenga kuhhavini kanye nephaneli yokupheka encike ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zamanani. QAPHELA: I-oveni kumele ihlale 'ihlale' ngobuchule "kunobuso bokupheka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngeke ukwazi ukulawula zonke izici ezingeziwe (izinzwa ezingezinhlabelelo, ukungeniswa, ama-elekthronikhi abilayo) womuntu osebenzayo, ocushiwe ngesixhumi esikhethekile esixhunywe kuhhavini.
Indawo yokupheka isebenza ngenani elikhulu lokushisa. Okufanayo kwinqubo yokupheka izitsha ngokuvamile kufanele ubhekane namafutha abilayo, ibhotela it.d. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi lapho ufaka idivaysi, amabanga amancane asuka endizeni aya odongeni noma ezindlini zefenisha ziyabhekwa. Ifemu yomkhiqizi ngamunye ohlelweni olukhuphukayo ihlala ikhombisa leli nani lamadivayisi alo (imvamisa 40-50 mm).
Ngokuqondene nezindawo ezilula zegesi namaphaneli we-Curamic-ceramic wohlobo "igesi engilazini", khona-ke izindinganiso zobubanzi lapha ziyefana: 60, 70 noma 80cm. Kukhona amamodeli angama-90cm ububanzi (ngokwesibonelo, indawo ezimele yegesi ye-PH9 41 MSTB eneziqu ezine, kanye ne-barbecue grill ezivela e-Ariston). Lawa madivayisi abekwa, futhi, afana namaphaneli kagesi. Izinkampani eziningi eziqinile zase-Europe zaseYurophu ezimelwe kabanzi emakethe yethu enikezela ngamaphaneli okupheka igesi eRussia ngamathuba okuxhuma emgwaqweni omkhulu wasendlini. Lapho ufaka, kunengqondo ukunaka isikhundla sesiteshi sokuhlinzekwa kwegesi kudivayisi (kungahluka: angular, ezansi eduze kodonga lwangemuva lwe-IT.D.). Uma ukhetha i-Wok gesi hob e-hob ye-hob ye-Wok Gas Burner, i-ER 78551EU kusuka ku-Nokia noma i-GMS 755.Ngivela ku-KPPERSBusch ilungele. Kepha akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamamodeli ezingafakwa ngqo ngaphezulu kwehhavini.
Iphaneli yokupheka igesi ivame ukujula kune-countertop. I-Isesl ofuna ukuyihlanganisa ne-oveni, kungenziwa, uthathe "umbhangqwana" ngesimo sekhabethe le-polivass brass kagesi (elibizwa ngokuthi amamodeli aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuxhumana namaphaneli). Inland, lapho ikhishi ifakwa khona, inketho efanelekile ingaba yikhithi yezomnotho ngegesi "ukugibela" kanye nehhavini kagesi.
Kodwa-ke, kungani uzikhawulele ekufaka indawo eyodwa kuphela yokupheka? Namuhla, abakhiqizi banikela ngamamojula womsebenzi ashumeke etafuleni phezulu. 29-30cm kanye nokujula kwe-50-52cm ngemisebenzi ehlukene (ama-Fry, i-electrolylic, i-glass-ceramic electrocontches, kodwa kuhlanganiswe nomklamo ojwayelekile. Amadivayisi akhunjuzwa ngesimo se-Domino knuckles, ngakho-ke uchungechunge lwezindawo ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo zivame ukubizwa- "Domino". Kepha abanye abakhiqizi bakhetha ukunika igama labo: I-Electrolux yi-Domino ye-LuxLneline, i-Kpperersbusch-varioline, i-mileile set. Ukukhumbula, kusobala, akudingekile, kepha uma ubuza lesi sitolo ukukhombisa inqubo ye-domino, uzokuqonda kahle.
Into esemqoka ukukhomba ekhishini lakho indawo esebenza ngokusebenza okusebenzayo kwanoma yibuphi ubude, ukukhetha lawo madivaysi (ngokulawulwa okuzimele) ngokubona kwayo. Ake sithi ingilazi-ceramic grill, igesi, indawo kagesi kanye ne-fryer. Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa noma iyiphi insiza eyodwa eduze kwe-hob ejwayelekile. Onke amaphaneli okusebenza okusebenza kwe-Domino atholakala angatholakala ngokoqobo konke okusemandleni futhi akwazi ukulungiswa kokupheka. Ngaphezu kwamamojula asuvele afakwe ohlwini, kwanele ukubiza igama le-hood ngocingo emoyeni ngakwesokunene nangakwesobunxele (i-electrolux, i-aeg, i-gaggenau idr.), I-ppersens), ukudla kwendawo yonke I-procescer (Bosch, Nokia), kanye nezingcezu eziyinhloko, isikali se-elekthronikhi kanye ne-aquature (mini-wageza nge-mixer) evela kuMiele. Into eyodwa ingamane ifakwe kuthebhulethi. Kepha lapho kufakwa amamojula amabili noma ngaphezulu eduze komunye nomunye kudinga amasethi wokufaka athengwe ngokwahlukana. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yimichilo ekhethekile yensimbi kanye nezinto ezinamathiselwe kwithebhulethi.
Lapho ufaka iphaneli yokupheka, kufanele ucabangele amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ukuthi amakhabethe awakwazi ukubekwa ngaphansi kwephaneli yokupheka. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka, futhi isixazululo esinjalo yindawo elula kakhulu yokugcina izinto zasekhishini futhi azenzeki. Kepha kusukela ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwensiza, phansi kwayo kuyafudumala, ekhabetheni, elibheke ngqo endaweni yokupheka, kunconyelwa ukwenza i-shidi yokuhlalisana noma ukufaka i-grid yokuhlobisa i-accerity entsha (Lapha amafektri ahlukile wefenisha angaba nawo izixazululo zakho).
Ezinye izici zinomakhelwane wephaneli yokupheka nesiqandisi. Uma amathuluzi asondele kakhulu komunye nomunye, ngeke ukhululeke ukubeka ukubeka ipani elikhulu lobubanzi ku-slab ("ukunamathela" kuzovimba isitsha ngokuqinile maphakathi nomngcwabo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udonga lunodonga oluqinile kuhhavini, khona-ke abashiseli bokushisa bazoqhubeka okuningi, bafudumeza udonga lwesiqandisi. Uhlelo lwe-elekthronikhi "luzocabanga" ukuthi izimo zezulu zashintsha, futhi "zenza" i-compressor ihlala isebenza ngokugcwele, ngenxa yokusebenzisa impilo yensiza ngokweqile kanye nokwehlisa impilo yenkonzo yedivayisi. Ngaphansi komthelela oqhubekayo wokushisa uzoqala ukuwa kancane kancane ungqimba lokufakwa kwesiqandisi esishisayo. Esikhathini, igumbi elisebenzayo lizohlala lilimele kuqweqwe lweqhwa, futhi, kusho ukuthi kuzofanele unqande lokhu kuhlukaniswa kaningi. Isiphetho: Ukunciphisa ukushisa phakathi kodonga lwesiqandisi kanye nomphetho wephaneli yokupheka, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya ububanzi okungenani abangu-15 cm, lapho kungabekwa khona ilokhi noma amashalofu noma amashalofu noma amashalofu noma amashalofu noma amashalofu. Uma ngasizathu simbe akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise i-foil yokudlulisa ukushisa ukuze ukushisa kwakhiwe kuqondiswe emuva ku-hob.
Enye inkinga ukuthi manje abaningi bathenga izinto ezintsha zasendlini, futhi ifenisha ekhishini ihlala indala. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ibanga eliku-2-3cm linikezwe phakathi kwesitofu nezindonga zekhabethe. Ngakho-ke uzozivikela kumonakalo wefenisha. Faka ubuchwepheshe bokushisa "solo" ekhanda lasekhishini ngenhloso yokulondolozwa kwezindleko zedivayisi anqatshelwe ngokwezigaba. Amapuleti ahlukile kuwo awatholakali. Indlela eshumekiwe isivele yenzelwe ukusebenza ekuqaleni kwamakhabethe wefenisha, ngakho-ke ithuthukise izinhlelo ezishisayo zomoya ezishisayo kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo. Ngakho-ke, khathazeka ukuthi i-oveni izolimaza ifenisha ebizayo, akunasizathu. Izindinganiso ZaseYurophu, kanye nesivumelwano esiphethwe phakathi kwabakhiqizi bemishini yasendlini kanye nefenisha yasekhishini, hlinzeka ngokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lapho izindonga zangaphandle ze-oveni zingashisa, akufanele zidlule ama-90s, ikakhulukazi ifenisha yalo yepulasitiki, Glue, njll.) Isitolo esiphoqelekile izinga lokushisa lama-70s.
Ngakho-ke, akukho mkhawulo wokuthi ungayiphi iKhabhinethi enesibindi, ngokwesibonelo, maqondana nesiqandisi, cha. Kungenzeka ukubeka esiqandisini kanye nesivinini esiseduze, futhi kungaqashwa (okuncane, 85 cm) ezansi, nangaphezulu kwe-Nymph Closet. Ngokufanayo, akukho mkhawulo endaweni yokugeza noma yokugeza kwephaneli yokupheka. Isimo kuphela: Iphaneli yokupheka akufanele ibe nokujula okukhulu kunethebhulethi. Izinto ze-Amezhdu zingcono zibeka i-foil ekhombisa ukushisa.
Amadivayisi acwebile
Amadivaysi ahlanganisiwe, enanini lazo elingabangelwa ama-microwaves kanye namamodeli wezindiza we-vapor, kanye nemishini yekofi esuka eMiele nase-AEG, afakwe ku-niche evamile ngo-65cm ephezulu. Ukufaka imishini enjalo, ozimele abasezingeni eliphakeme, amabakaki kanye neqoqo lezinto ezisheshayo ezihlosiwe. Khumbula ukuthi abaningi abashumekiwe "ama-microwaves" abahloselwe ukusetshenziswa njengezinsimbi ezihlukile. Izinketho zendawo ye-Microwave Rempaces: kumakhabethe akhuphukile, ngaphansi kwetafula phezulu, ngaphezulu kwefriji noma ikhabethe lethusi, odongeni lwalo.D. I-KpperSbusch Running iyi-microwave eshunyekiwe nekhabethe elihlanganisiwe lokuphinda lisebenze, elingabekwa ngaphezulu kwenhla kokupheka. Indlela yokufaka yedivayisi kanye nesethi yokufaka yesethi yokufaka incike kumenzi othize. UKrmemera, ukushumeka "ama-microwaves" ayo omisiwe, inkampani i-Bosch inikeza isethi kulolu mbiko olandelayo: iphethini yokuhlobisa, amabakaki, ama-angle wokulengisa ucingo, kanye nezinsimbi zokhuni nezinsimbi. Abakhiqizi abahlinzeka nge-Front-Face Frames eklanyelwe ukuthi "faka" ama-oveno we-microwave ekhanda lefenisha, ukufihla izinto zokufaka zangaphakathi. Uma idivaysi ifakwe kukholamu noma ikhabethe, qiniseka ukuthi abafaki banqunywa ezansi kokwethusayo emgodini wokuqinisa ama-grid avuthayo.
Ukugeza izitsha
Namuhla, abakhiqizi banikela, njengomthetho, umbusi ohlukahlukene wokuhlukahluka kokuhlaziywa kwezitsha ngobubanzi obungama-45 noma i-60cm, okuhloswe ngalo ukushumeka kwifenisha yasekhishini. Inketho yokuqala amamodeli ashumeke ashunyeke ngakwengxenye kuphela ipaneli yokulawula ehlala ekuboneni (uhlangothi olungaphambili lwedivayisi uqobo lwalo luhlotshiswe nge-facade yefenisha). Leli phaneli livame ukuba yinto yomhlobiso: Amanye amafemu anikela ngensimbi / insimbi engenacala. Imishini egoqekile ivaliwe kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi icashile ngokuphelele ngemuva komnyango wekhabethe lasekhishini, futhi izinkinobho zokulawula zitholakala emnyango ophezulu womnyango. Ekugcineni, kukhona "izitsha zokugeza" ezingadingi ukufihla ifenisha, ngoba zenzelwe ukuba zibe yinto ethile decor, ikakhulukazi uma amahedisethi enziwa ngesitayela esincane noma isitayela sanamuhla. Imishini ehlanganisiwe iyathandwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abathengi abaningi, ukukhetha izinto zasendlini, abagxili kakhulu ezicini ezisebenzayo futhi hhayi ngentengo (yize, lezo zinto zidlala indima yazo), kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokubukeka okuhle nokuklama. Uma "izitsha zokugeza" zangaphambilini "zifihlwe ngemuva kwamaphaneli efenisha, manje ziya ngokuya zivezwa ukubuyekezwa kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngemoto kusuka ku-aluminium noma ngensimbi engagqwali, unga-oda ngisho nesisekelo sakho - sanamuhla kubhekwa njengesixazululo esimnandi kakhulu nemfashini kunenhlanganisela.Imvamisa isitsha sokugeza izitsha simane singene e-niche. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuguqula isisekelo sedivayisi ukuphakama, kungenzeka ukuxhumanisa ngokunembile izinto ezishumeke ngaphansi kwetafula phezulu ngonqenqema olungaphansi lwefenisha ekhishini ezungezile. Inkinga ukuthi ngaphambili abafaki bashiye isikhathi esiningi ukusetha isitsha sokugeza ngokushesha. Kwenzeka ukuthi imilenze yemilenze ayikwazi ukuguqula kahle ukuphakama. Lesi simo sibhekwa kumamodeli avela ku-Nokia, aeg naseBosch: Ukugibela "isitsha" ngaphansi kwethebhulethi, ungaguqula imilenze ende ye-tabletop, uyokwazisa ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezikhethekile eziseceleni kwensimbi.
Uma kwenzeka imoto ebheke iphaneli yefenisha kufanelekile, ekhishini kukhona amaphethini, lapho i-facade inamathele khona emnyango womnyango. Kulula kakhulu amamodeli wephaneli nomnikazi okhethekile. Isibonelo, amadivaysi avela efenisha ye-AEG PACADE kusuka ku-16 kuye kwangama-24mm afakwa kusetshenziswa umnikazi futhi akwazi ukuguquguquka ngokubonga ama-gaskets akhethekile.
Umnyango wefenisha ngokwawo ungaba upulasitiki noma owenziwe ngokhuni, okusho ukuthi kulula noma esindayo. Lapho uvula umnyango wokugeza izitsha, akufanele kugayiwe noma uwe phansi, ezinyaweni zakho. Bheka: Uvule ibanga elingakanani umnyango, kufanele lilungiswe kulokhu. Kuyinto elula uma udinga ukugeza izitsha, ubeke ebhokisini elingaphezulu ledivayisi. Ukugeza izitsha kusuka eBosch kanye ne-Nokia kuhlinzekela ikhono lokungezwani kwentwasahlobo ekhethekile ukunxephezela isisindo somnyango. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule umzamo lapho idivaysi ivulwa futhi ivalwe khona.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umkhuba wokuthi "izitsha zokuwasha" ezifakwe ku-tube ngebanga elisekupheleni kwekhabethe, lapho ungagcina khona okokuhlanza, izitsha zasekhishini kanye nezesekeli ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukuthi ugobe noma ugobe ukulanda noma ukulayisha izitsha. Kwesinye isikhathi idivaysi ihanjiswa phakathi kwezicucu ezimbili, lapho kufakwa khona eminye imisebenzi yasendlini, noma ama-Lockers, amashalofu, amakhabethe. Ukuhlobisa ibanga phakathi kwensiza kanye nezindonga zombhede, unga-oda iphaneli elikhethekile. Kuzovela ukuthi imoto ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele kwifenisha yefenisha, ngoba "umthungo" afihliwe phakathi kwamakhabethe.
Manje isidingo samakhishi esinetafula phezulu ngu-90cm (ibanga ukusuka phansi "okuhlanzekile" phansi). I-Hash kanye namanye amazwe aseYurophu (ikakhulukazi, amaScandinavia) amazwe, abe cishe ajwayelekile. Ungathola amamodeli we- "DwashishERS" ngobubanzi bakwa-45cm (ngaphansi kwetafula eliphakeme le-85cm) kanye no-60cm (ngaphansi kwetafula eliphezulu le-90cm). Uma ufisa, futhi kunikezwa ngokungeziwe ukuthenga iphaneli ekhethekile, ezokuvala "isikhala" phakathi kwethebhulethi enokuphakama kwama-90cm kanye "nokugeza izitsha" okuphezulu kwe-85cm.
Okolodiliki
Isiqandisi siyithuluzi elidla ugesi kakhulu kule ndawo (cishe ingxenye yesithathu yevolumu eza emisebenzini yasendlini). Uma sisebenzisa i-oveni, "umshini wokuwasha" noma umshini wokuwasha ngezikhathi ezithile, esiqandisini siyaqhubeka. Vele, abakhiqizi bathatha umzamo omkhulu ukwenza kube nomnotho ngokwengeziwe, ukuthuthukisa ama-compressors, ukuklama it.d. Lapha ukushuba nendawo yesendlalelo sokufakelwa kudlala indima yabo. Ngaphezu kobubanzi obujwayelekile be-60cm, ungqimba lokufakelwa kwenziwa lukhulu, kunciphisa ivolumu ewusizo. I-MIEILS 70CM ungqimba olubanzi lokufaka ungqimba kungathi uma "ngaphandle" kuboniswa futhi isikhala esengeziwe sihlala singaphakathi. Amafekli e-Italy empeleni awenzi iminyango ngo-70cm, ngakho-ke indinganiso enjalo inesici ikakhulukazi esiNgisini, isiFulentshi, nowokuqala, cuisines yaseJalimane.
Ngokuqondene namazinga aphezulu, kunamasayizi acishe abe yisishiyagalombili ohlwini kusuka ku-88 kuya ku-197.4cm. Akunandaba ukuthi ushumeke kanjani isiqandisi esiphakeme. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ukubanda nokususwa komoya ofudumele ohlangothini lwezindonga eziphansi nezingemuva zekhabethe. Kuphela kulezi zimo umsebenzi we-compressor uzoba ejwayelekile futhi ende. Ngakho-ke, i-lattice ekhethekile ifakwa esisekelweni (njengomthetho, iza nesihloko), esilungele ifenisha.
Kwesinye isikhathi - amamodeli ashumeke ngaphansi kwethebhulethi - i-lattice ifakwe phakathi kwensimbi kanye nomphetho ophansi wethebhulethi, noma endaweni ebheke phezulu, noma ngqo etafuleni. Kepha njengoba amadivaysi uqobo acwebile, kuzokwanela ukwenza i-grille esisekelweni.
Ukuze ubekezelele i-Kitchen Design kukhiye owodwa, abakhiqizi bavame ukufakwa eziqakalini ezingcolile, ama-freer, izitsha zeminyango "ngohlelo" oluphindwe kabili ". Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo icashile ngokuphelele. Iphaneli yefenisha inamathiselwe emnyango wedivayisi usebenzisa izinto eziswidi. Ngakho-ke, uzohlala uvula iminyango zombili ngasikhathi sinye.
Ukuqothuka kwephaneli yangaphambili emnyango wefriji kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isu elisetshenziswa kakhulu lezinkomba ezislayidi: Uma uvula ngaphambili, umnyango wesiqandisi "welula" kubaqondisi, njengasesitimelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi akunangqondo ngoba igebe lihlala phakathi kwefenisha ngaphambili nomnyango, lapho udaka luzoluthola khona. Futhi neminwe yokucindezela! Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqandisi sivula inani eliphakeme lama-90, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa amashalofu nokudonsa isitsha ngemifino. Kunamamodeli, aqedela lapho kungena khona iphaneli elikhethekile, - linamathiselwe kwifenisha ngaphambili, "ukulengiswa" ngaphezulu komnyango wesiqandisi. Ekugcineni, kukhona amalunga ayindilinga. Lapho uyisebenzisa, umnyango wefenisha eduze eduze komnyango wesiqandisi bese uvula ku-110-115. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphakathi kwe-facade, umgodi oyisithulu onobubanzi obungu-35mm usikiwe, lapho iHinge eyindilinga icashe khona.
Sebenza ekufakweni kwephaneli yangaphambili, ngokuvamile, kuyinkimbinkimbi impela futhi kudinga ukuqulwa okuphezulu kwesifaki. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma i-facade ishintsha ngokoqobo kumamilimitha ambalwa noma ukushayela ngengozi, kufanele ulahle ingxenye bese u-oda entsha.
Ama-Side-By-Side Weafriators avame ukufakwa "solo". Cishe wonke amamodeli aleli klasi asuvele ahlobise ekhishini, ngoba ahlukaniswe yi-aluminium ebunjiwe, insimbi engenacala nezinye izinto ezinhle kakhulu. Ithuluzi elishumeke ngokuphelele (ngokweqiniso) lalolu hlobo lingabhekwa njengemodeli evela eGaggenau. Kodwa-ke, unezinketho ezimbili: khetha imodeli yensimbi engenasici noma uhlele esiqandisini ngesitayela esisodwa ngefenisha ezungezile. Lapho kusenesikhathi, kunengqondo ukuthola idivaysi enohlaka lwensimbi lokuqinisa amaphaneli abhekene nawozungeza umkhawulo womnyango. Lapho "ukuwasha" okuqinisa ama-screws kubuthaka, uhlaka luya phambili, futhi lugcwele phakathi komnyango nohlaka, lithi, iqabunga le-liminate liwukuthi amahedsethi ekhishini angama-4-5mm, alungele ukwakheka ekhethini lasekhishini. Izindlela ezifakiwe ezihlangene ngakwesokunene-eceleni, amafemu amaningi anikela ngenhlanganisela yesiqandisi kanye ne-freezer enokujula kwe-60cm neminyango engasuswa ukuze umnyango uvule noma ngabe uzizwa elula.
Futhi isiphi isiqinisekiso?
Ngisho nenqubo ephakeme kakhulu futhi ebizayo ingaphuma ngokuhleleka ngasizathu simbe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umbuzo ngokuqinisekile uzoba ngumbuzo: Ngubani onikeza izibopho zewaranti futhi ozolungisa? Kungcono ukuthola ngokushesha, ngaphambi kokuthenga ikhishi. Thola ku-Fenifagi Cabin, ukuthi ngabe umthengisi wefenisha unenkontileka enesikhungo senkonzo esigunyaziwe kusuka kumkhiqizi walawo madivayisi ashumekiwe owakhethile. Njengomthetho, inhlangano exhumanisa imishini futhi ifake ifenisha yasekhishini, inikeza iwaranti isikhathi esingu-1 ukuxhuma ubuchwepheshe. Kanye nesiqinisekiso esinegama elivela kumenzi. Kuliqiniso, uma ukufakwa kwemishini kwenziwa ngokwephulwa kwezincomo zomenzi, izibopho zalo zewaranti ziyeka ukwenza okuthile.Imishini yokuwasha
Gqoka leyo mishini yokuwasha ngesikhathi somsebenzi kuzokwenza ukuthi uveveze noma umsindo, akufanele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani bawo abahlukile "amamodeli owakhelwe ngaphakathi awavikelwe nhlobo. I-Ivot Kungani: Kunzima ukubopha ngezindlu zefenisha, futhi kuthola ama-oscillation aqhamuka kuwo. Izindlu zemishini yokuwasha imishini u-niches zilukhuni namanye ama-module headset, ayeke ukudlidliza wonke ekugcineni. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi emishinini yokuwasha izitsha kanye nokugeza kwenziwa kusuka epayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okubandayo kuya kokugeza, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa igatsha nge-valve. Amanzi aqeda amandla anikezwa ngqo ku-Siphon, eno-nozzle okhethekile. Uma bobabili ukugeza nokugeza kufakwa ngasikhathi sinye, uzodinga ukuthenga i-siphon enama-nozzles amabili. Izindonga zangemuva zefenisha azinaso eduze nodonga lwekhishi, ngakho-ke wonke ama-hoses akhiyiwe mahhala futhi, njengomthetho, asikho isidingo sokwenza ukusikeka okukhethekile.
Elinye iphuzu: Ngokucushwa okujwayelekile emshinini wokugeza noma emshinini wokuwasha, ama-hoses / ukugcwalisa / ukugcwalisa ama-hoses ahlinzekwa ngo-1.5 m. Uma ibanga ukusuka kumapayipi kuya kuyunithi likhulu kunale nkomba, udinga ukwengeza ukuthenga okunwetshiwe okuvela kumenzi womshini uqobo. Nazi nje ama-hoses isikhathi eside kune-3m akunconywa ukusifaka, ngoba amandla epompo wokumpompe azungeze kungenzeka akwanele ngebanga (ungafunda ngokuningiliziwe ngemishini yokuwasha esihlokweni "Ngabe uyasula ? Ngemuva kwalokho siya kini! ").
Ukulungiselela igumbi ukufaka ifenisha
Iring. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunoma iyiphi i-salon yefenisha yasekhishini, uzolungiselela iphrojekthi ye-computer sketch, kunengqondo ukulandelela, noma ngabe konke kwenziwa kahle, ikakhulukazi ngokuya ngekhishi lakho lesikhathi esizayo. Ekupheleni kwemiphetho, lokhu kungenxa yakho nakuwe kanye nabathandekayo bakho umbuzo wokuphepha kanye nokhiye emsebenzini ongaphazanyiswa wendlela ebizayo.Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi kukhona izintambo ezihlabayo ngaphakathi. Lokhu kudinga iningi labakhiqizi bezindawo zokupheka, oveny, izitsha zokugeza izitsha nemishini yokuwasha. Ukufakwa - isimo esisemqoka lapho isiqinisekiso semishini yasendlini sigcinwa khona. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuvutha amandla okunika amandla kanye nokugculiseka ngogesi kuzodingeka ukuthi ushintshe imali yakho (futhi ebonakalayo).
Izitolo zamandla zemishini eshumekiwe, njengomthetho, kunconywa ukuthi zifakwe odongeni, ekuphakameni okungu-10 cm kusuka phansi, ngakwesokunxele noma kwesokudla sedivayisi.
Ukuze uthole imfucuza engcolile, isokisi lifakwa endaweni ephakeme ngo-50 cm ukusuka phansi "okuhlanzekile", odongeni ngemuva kwesikebhe esisinki.
Esiqandisini, udoti udoti, ukugeza kanye nokugeza izitsha kudinga "i-euro" ngomhlabathi, kwenzelwe i-voltage 220V kanye namandla akhona ku-15a.
Esitofini sikagesi kanye nohhavini, kudingeka ukuphuma kwamandla, kwenzelwe i-40a, kuqediwe ngemfoloko nengxenye kathathu ye-PVS Cable Cross of 4.5mm2.
Okwezinhlamvu ze-halogen kanye ne-fluorescent, ama-hoodescent anekhabethe kanye ne-hooding yohlobo lomlilo zidinga iziphetho "zero", "isigaba" kanye "nomhlaba".
Ukukhipha uhlobo lwendawo yomlilo, udinga ukushiya iziphetho zekhebula endaweni ephakeme ngo-180-200cm kusuka phansi "okuhlanzekile".
Izithonjana zasendlini zemishini emincane kagesi (i-kettele kagesi, i-microwave, ihlumela, i-coofer it.p.) Kunconywa ukufaka endaweni yokuphakama kwe-95-135cm kusuka phansi endaweni ekahle kuwe. Balandelele ukuthi benziwe kuphrojekthi.
Ipayipi lamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Amapayipi amapayipi kufanele abe ngumphumela odongeni ngemuva kwenkinobho, maphakathi nendawo yezindawo ezihambisanayo zefenisha, ekuphakameni kwamasentimitha angama-60 ukusuka phansi "okuhlanzekile" phansi. Ukuthuthwa kwendle akufakwa ngendlela efanayo, kepha endaweni ephakeme ka-45 cm phansi. Uma amapayipi ekhonza eceleni noma ngaphansi kombhede wokugeza, ukuphakama kokukhishwa kwamapayipi okuphakela amanzi bese kuthuthwandle kungahle kube kuhle kakhulu.
Uma ufaka ukugeza noma isitsha sokugeza, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ne-tee kwipayipi lamanzi abandayo kanye ne-valve ehlukanisayo enezintambo ezibucayi 1/2 noma 3/8 (kudivayisi ngayinye kwi-crane). Abakhiqizi abaningi bancoma ukuxhuma le ndlela ngokusebenzisa umxube okhethekile we-crane ekuhlanzeni ngokuphuma kokugeza noma kokugeza.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ama-headset ekhishi ajwayele ukufakwa ngama-hoses wamanzi kanye negesi, ukuhlinzeka ngama-valve ama-valve, ama-elektrocaci aphezulu we-electrocabills wezitofu zikagesi, oveny, hoods kanye ne-cupper. Konke lokhu kufakwa okudingekile kakhulu kuzodingeka ukuthi kuthengwe ngokwahlukana.
Inqubo kusuka kumafemu ahlukile?
Labo abajwayele ukumelana nesitayela bancamela ukuthola lonke umugqa wemishini eshumekiwe kusuka enkampanini eyodwa. Kepha akekho umuntu okuvikele ukuba uhlomise izinto zasekhishini zemikhiqizo ehlukene. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, uyazi ukuthi iziqandisi ezinhle kakhulu zenza i-firm eqinile, futhi okukhishwa okungcono kakhulu kungenye, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho kwenelisekile ngamanani, leyo ndlela inelungelo eligcwele lokuba khona.
Iphaneli elizimele kanye nehhavini lingathengwa ngokuhlukile, kepha kufanele kube yimikhiqizo yenkampani eyodwa. Isimo sibhekisele ngaphezulu kumaphaneli ancike kuwo namahhavini. Akukwenzi mqondo ukuthenga kuphaneli elilula le-oven "ekhohlisayo", ngoba kulokhu ngeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa imisebenzi eminingi. Iqiniso ngukuthi esixhumi sikagesi lapho inqubo ixhunywe khona kwinethiwekhi, kudingeka ama-plugs akhethekile ukuze kusetshenziswe le misebenzi.
Kepha umklamo oyinhloko. Ngendlela esetshenzisiwe, lapho amadivaysi afihlwe ngokuphelele ngemuva kwamaphaneli ekhanda lefenisha, umbuzo we-aesthetics awubalulekile kangako. Kepha ikhishi kungenzeka libonakale libi ngamasu ahlukile. Ngenye indlela, ungathenga amadivaysi "abonakalayo" omkhiqizo owodwa, futhi ashumeke ngokuphelele "isitsha sokugeza" noma esiqandisini, ahlukile. Ngamakhishi anamuhla design, umenzi ngamunye unikeza uhla oluphelele lwamasu ashumekiwe owenziwe kukhiye ojwayelekile we-stylistic.
Izincomo zokufaka
Ngemishini yokugeza izitsha nokugeza, ama-oveni, ama-hoods, ama-microwave, iziqandisi, uma kungenzeka, akufanele kube khona ukuxhumana (amapayipi, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi it.d.d.D.
Ibanga elifanele ukusuka ekuphumeni kokukhucululwa kwendle nokugeleza kwamanzi ku-dishwasher, ukugeza kanye nomshini wokuwasha akufanele kudlule i-1m. Ibanga ukusuka kokukhishwa kwegesi kuhhavini wegesi noma i-boiler yegesi akufanele yedlule i-1.2m. Indawo yezisekelo nakanjani incike ku-oda lakho ngalinye. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izitolo zamandla ezitholakala ngemuva kwesisekelo akumele zibe zingaphezulu kuka-10 cm phansi (ibanga libalwa lisuka emaphethelweni aphezulu wecala lesoko). Ihhavini kagesi idla isilinganiso esingu-3 kW, futhi iphaneli yokupheka ingu-9 kW. IVitoga ngokwesilinganiso isethi ngayinye ye-Thermal Equipment Akhawunti ye-12-13 kW. Ngakho-ke, kwiphaneli ye- "Pair" kuhhavini + Kunconywa ukufaka i-Shintshana Ehlukile Shintshela ku-16a. Xhuma amapuleti egesi kumgwaqo omkhulu kuphela abamele amafemu anelayisense elifanele lokukhiqiza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi olufanele.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga iHhovisi Lommelelise Russian of Miele, ukukhathazeka "izinto zasendlini zase-BHSH" kanye ne-Merloni Eletrodomestici (Ariston, Indebit), i-geest, gorenje, uswidi, uHansa, i-electrolux ngosizo lokusiza ukulungiselela impahla.