Izingubo zomlilo

Nakulokhu futhi ngezindawo zokucima umlilo. Kulokhu sibheka izici ezahlukahlukene zombuzo we- "FirePlace" efulethini lasemadolobheni.

Indawo yomlilo ye-gassin enezithando ezinamacala aphindwe kabili nge-845 (i-cheminees philippe). Uhlangothi olulodwa luncike odongeni. Ngokwesicelo sekhasimende, kuphothulwa nge-nozzle yensimbi ekuhambeni kwe-chimney

I-Austroflamm

Gxila ekuqondeni

Izinketho ezintathu zendawo yamapayipi we-flue ahlobene nenduku yophahla

Supra

I-Chimney ehlanganisiwe endlini: Isandla kwesobunxele kuyo yonke ifulethi; kwesokudla (akuhambisani nemithetho

I-CEMINEES PHILIPPE Interior View ye-drywall

I-KEDDY's Monolithic Casno Iron Isithando se-Smate Labyrinth

FOCA ADAGIOFOCUS uyakwazi ukubhekana nalo lonke i-geometry nxazonke

Isitayela sezwe sibekwe ngaphandle "kwezitini". Ukugcwaliswa kwabo kungenzeka kube okuhluke kakhulu: okunolaka kancane, kucishe kube khona. Izindawo zokucima umlilo ze-County zifakwe amashalofu asebenzayo, ukudubula niches. Firezio Firezio kusuka Edil Kwamin

Ukulahla kusuka kuma-Chenine Philippe kuvuselelwa ngokuphelele odongeni. Ukubhekana nesikwele samamojula wensimbi, inhlanganisela yensimbi emnyama nengenasici

Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-chimney design: ngephakethe (kwesobunxele) futhi ngaphandle kwalo (kwesokudla)

"Wenza" izingubo "ngomlilo," inhloko yefemu yesiDashi enziwa ekukhiqizeni izicishamlilo, kwamenyezelwa uHarry Polyov. Ama-Amase, abanikazi bekafulethi, bakhetha lokhu "izingubo", eziqinisekisa ngokuthanda kwabo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, ezisenza sonke ithuba.

Kumagazini "imibono yekhaya lakho", izinto zokwakha umlilo eziphathelene nezindawo zomlilo zashicilelwa kaninginingi (

"Izinhlelo Zokushisa Ezizimele",

"Umthombo wokushisa nokuthula" futhi

"Umlilo, izinkuni namapayipi okubhema ..."). Ama-innisses akhanyiswe nezinhlangothi ezahlukene zenkinga yokudala "izingubo" ngomlilo endlini yezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekuncamela ukuthi kwakha izindawo zokucima umlilo ezitini. Inhloso yalesi sihloko ukuxoxa ngezinto eziphambili zombuzo "we-fireplace" efulethini lasemadolobheni.

Izici zomthetho

Kuze kube manje, ayikho idokhumenti yokulawula kazwelonke eRussia, ebingachaza ububanzi bezidingo zokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokucima umlilo ezindlini zasemadolobheni nasezindlini zezwe. Futhi akukho okuvunyelwe noma okuvinjelwe imibhalo. Izinhlaka ze-Snipa "Heating, umoya omncane kanye nomoya womoya" uqukethe izincomo ekwakhiweni kweLunga (i-Snip 2.04.05-91 "Ukushisa Okulutha"). Abakhi bezindawo zokucima umlilo bavame ukusetshenziswa njengesiqondisi sesenzo sezigaba zalo mbhalo ezinikezelwe ekwakhiweni kwama-chimneys (3.73, 3.76), inhlangano yokufakwa kwe-trimney (3.83) kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo (3.84, 3.86) . Yize ngokusemthethweni, lo mbhalo usebenza kuphela emafeni futhi aqukethe izinkomba zokucima umlilo.

Lokhu kukhulunywa kutholakala kumadokhumenti athile okuvikela umthetho. Isibonelo, imikhawulo ethile yenza amazinga okwakha amadolobha aseMoscow amukelwe ngo-1996 (MFS "izakhiwo zokuhlala" 3.01-96). Ngokwalo mthetho, ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo kuvunyelwe emafulethini esitezi sokugcina sesakhiwo sokuhlala noma esitezi se-penultimather, uma nje ifulethi liyindaba ezimbili futhi linomnikazi oyedwa. Umthetho awusebenzi ezakhiweni, kuphrojekthi lapho isiteshi se-chimney sesivele sibekwe khona (sikhuluma ngezindlu zanamuhla zokuhlela ikhaya, kanye nangezinto ezindala, zangaphambi kokuguqula "kanye" nokufuthelwa yi-Bourguar Izitofu nama-boilers wegesi, ngakho-ke isiteshi se-chimney sasingesinye sezimpawu ezidingekayo zokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo). Izindlu eziphikisanayo, inqobo nje uma i-chimney isesimweni sokusebenza, ukwakha indawo yomlilo kungaba ngumhlali wanoma yisiphi isitezi.

Amadokhumenti okuqala anikezelwe endaweni yomlilo kwakuyizindawo zokuphepha zomlilo zeSt. Petersburg kanye neLeningrad Region ". Izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile. Izindlela zokuhlola. Tnpb 6-01-99. " Nakhu okushiwo yizinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwendawo yomlilo, ipulatifomu ye-presetufundores kanye nokufakwa kwe-chimney kwe-chimney, amapharamitha e-design kanye nekamelo lapho kutholakala khona, kanye nezindlela zokuhlola izithonjana.

Ukungabikho kwesisekelo esisodwa somthetho kunikeza ukudideka nokudideka okuhambisana nalo lonke lokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokucima umlilo ezindlini zasemadolobheni. Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo kulingana nokwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi futhi, kuhilela ukuthola iphakethe elifanayo lezimvume (eMoscow, idokhumenti, ngokwesisekelo "ngumthetho" ku Inqubo yokuhlelwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezakhiweni zokuhlala eMoscow "kusuka ngo-29 Septhemba 1999).

Ithini leli phakheji lemibhalo? Okokuqala, imvume iyadingeka isifunda noma esifundeni. Ukuze uthole le mvume oyidingayo:

munye. Nikeza uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha. Impela ijwayele ukudala imizamo ehlanganyelwe yezinhlangano ezimbili: amafemu ahlanganyela ekufakweni kwezindawo zokucima umlilo, kanye nenhlangano yephrojekthi enelayisense yokuhlanganisa uhlelo lokuvuselela kabusha.

2. Amacala amahle angadinga isiphetho sezobuchwepheshe esimweni semiklamo yendlu (TZK). I-TZK iqukethe imininingwane ngocwaningo lobunjiniyela bezithwali nezindawo ezivalekile izakhiwo zasendlini, kanye neziphetho mayelana nezobuchwepheshe okungenzeka kabusha.

3. Thola imiyalo kanye nezengezo kwinkampani enelayisense yokuthuthukisa izincomo ngokuphepha komlilo (ngokwesibonelo, i-vnipo moe, Balashikha).

ezine. Ekugcineni, ukuthola imvume ekuphathweni kwenkonzo yomlilo (i-UGPS) yesifunda noma sesifunda.

Ukuxhumana nabacimi bomlilo, njengoba imibukiso yokuzijwayeza, igxathu elibhekele kakhulu lokuthola imvume. Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukuxhumanisa iphrojekthi ethuthukisiwe ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile (sinikeza uhlu lwezimo zeMoscow, kwamanye amadolobha uhlu lungahlukahluka):

ISanepidemadzor District of the District (SS);

Umnyango wezakhiwo kanye noMnyango Wezokuhlela (Rap);

Esilinganisweni noma umnikazi wendlu (dez noma i-HOA);

E-Moszshilnia projekthi yesifundazwe sezindlu zombuso wesifunda sesifunda sokuphatha;

Ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwegesi (uma kukhona igesi endlini);

Mosorhorexperise;

Mosenergo ne-Energonadzor;

Ukushisa amanethiwekhi kanye ne-moscorpelle (uma amabhethri adluliswa);

Ukuhlolwa kwezindlu kwesifunda.

Lapho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthola isitatimende esibhaliwe sabanikazi bamakhelwane, ngaphezulu- kanye nalezi zindawo ezilandelayo, ukuthi abaphikisi ukwabiwa kabusha, futhi baqinisekise amasiginesha abo eHSEK. Isigaba sokugcina senqubo ngumhlangano we-mvk kanye nokuvunywa kwephrothokholi yenombolo efanele.

Kuzo zonke izinhlangano ezifanayo ezifanayo, kufanele ukhokhe imali ngokusemthethweni imali yoMnyango (nge-aggregate- $ 800 nangaphezulu). Futhi lezi yizindleko ezisemthethweni kuphela. Empeleni, ukuxhumanisa ngumhlali waseMoscow kubiza ama- $ 2000-3500 (abahlali baseMoscow esifundeni abangama-30- 40% ashibhile). Uma ungahambi nje ukwakha indawo yomlilo kuphela, kodwa maduze nje ukufeza ezinye iziphiko efulethini, sikucebisa ukuthi uhlanganise le micimbi. Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke kudingeke ukuthola amadokhumenti avumayo kabili. Abanikazi abaningi besikhathi esizayo bezicishani zomlilo balinganiselwe ukuthola imvume eyodwa kwabacimi bomlilo, ngethemba lokuthi izinhlangano ezisele ngeke zihlele amasheke ensimini yawo. Isimo esinjalo sigcwele izinkinga ezengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, nge-JCC, futhi ngaphandle kokungemthetho. Ngokusho kwekhodi yezindlu, ifulethi noma umqashi, owahlela ukuhlelwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, uphoqelekile ukuletha kumbuso owedlule ngezindleko zakhe (ikhodi yezindlu, ubuciko. 84, Ingxenye 3).

Ukuthola lonke iphakheji lezimvume, cishe akukho khasimende elingathathwanga ngokuzimela, kuthatha isikhathi esiningi - izinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kukodwa, futhi umphumela ungemuhle njalo. Kunezinkampani eziningi zezakhiwo nezakha zokwakha ezinakekela izimvume zokuthola i-MVK. Sincoma ukuthi uxhase lesi sinqumo sale nkinga enzima kakhulu kochwepheshe. Ukhokha inkampani cishe i-10% yenani lephrojekthi ephelele bese ugcine inqwaba yesikhathi (ongoti baxazulula le nkinga izinyanga ezi-2-3), futhi umphumela omuhle uzoba khona maningi amathuba.

Uma uthenga ifulethi esigabeni sokwakha lendlu, unethuba lokuxazulula inkinga "yokubhaliswa" kwendawo yomlilo kwenye indlela yokwenza imininingwane edingekayo ngaphambili ngaphambi kokuqedwa komsebenzi wokwakha. Lo mbuzo uxoxiswana nabaklami besakhiwo, esithatha zonke izinkathazo ngokuxhumanisa izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwendlu nabacimi bomlilo futhi benze izinguquko ezifanele ezinhlelweni. Emva kwalokho, indawo yomlilo yokuvalwa ngeke ibhekwe njengokuvuselelwa kabusha.

Ezindlini zesakhiwo sangaphambi kokuguqula, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqhube ukuhlolwa kwesimo se-chimney (okungukuthi, sihlole ngobuningi, ukuphepha ngomlilo). Ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza kwenziwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, ezinjengeRe Remorrevis, lapho izindleko zenqubo yonke zingama-ruble angu-1000. Uma ekwakhiweni okwengeziwe kwendawo yomlilo, awuphuli ubuqotho bemiklamo yokwakha, akukho eminye imibhalo evumayo edingekayo. Kuliqiniso, ezindlini ezindala, ukunqamula kokhuni noma okuxubile kuvame ukufakwa, futhi abacimi bomlilo bakhipha imvume yokufaka indawo yomlilo "nge-creak". Kulokhu, cishe kuzodinga ukuhlolwa kwenkampani ekhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-vnipo Emercom efanayo evela eBalashikha).

Ukunakekelwa kokuqala

Vele, ugcwele imibono eyingqayizivele yokwakha futhi uphuthuma ukuze uwabone ekusebenzeni. Ungasheshi. Lapho udweba uhlelo lwegumbi ngendawo yomlilo kuqala, kuzofanela kubhekwe izidingo zezobuchwepheshe eziningana. Okokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubekwe endleleni yokusalungiswa okungenzeka, uma kungenjalo uzothola izinkinga ezingapheli ngokunikeza i-traction ejwayelekile. Okusalungiswa okunamandla kakhulu, njengoba wazi, vela emgqeni oqondile phakathi kwefasitela neminyango. Kunezindlela zokunyakaza zomoya ezengeziwe. I-trajectory yabo incike hhayi kuphela endaweni yeWindows and Doors, kodwa futhi kusuka ohlelweni lokungena komoya. Kungcono ukunquma indawo efanelekile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe, iningi lezinkampani ezibandakanyekile ekufakweni kwezindawo zokucima umlilo.

Cabanga ukutholakala kweziteshi zentuthu endlini yesiteshi sentuthu (ngakho-ke imvamisa izimayini zentuthu zibizwa, yize zisenkambisweni yomehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwemibono ye- "chimney", "i-chimney" noyedwa. Ibanga phakathi komsele wentuthu nendawo yomlilo kufanele ibe minal. Esihlalweni sezicishamlilo esithi "Wall", maphakathi ne-chimney odongeni lwesijograin kungaphambuka eksishini eqonde mpo yama-150 mm, e-angular, kutholakala kunoma yiziphi izindonga ezikude ezingaphezu kuka-300mm kusuka ku- i-angle. Inketho ekahle indawo yalesi sikhungo endaweni ephakeme ngo-1.9-2m kusuka ezingeni lokuhlanzeka.

Iziteshi zokubhema zivame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwezindonga zezinto ezingekho emthethweni (okubizwa ngokuthi iziteshi zodonga), noma ngokwehlukana, esisekelweni esizimele (umdabu). Uma kungekho ukufakwa nokwesibili ngenhla komlilo, kuhlelwe iziteshi ezi-Addent, kususelwa engxenyeni yokuhlanganisa yesakhiwo, noma imisiwe, intambo enamamaki wokunciphisa ophahleni nasezindongeni.

Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela udonga lapho izindawo zomlilo zihlangene khona, zenziwa ngezinto ezingavuthanga. Akufanele kube khona ukuxhumana - izintambo zikagesi, amapayipi amanzi namanzi. Ngaphambi kokuba umnyango wesithando kufanele unikeze isikhala samahhala okungenani esingu-1.5m, esingagcwaliswa ngefenisha.

Snip 2.04.05-91 "Ukushisa, umoya omncane, umoya omoya"

Stove Heating

3.73. Ukuphakama kwama-chimneys, kubalwa kusuka kugridi yama-grate kuya emlonyeni, kufanele kuthathwe okungenani ama-5m. Ukuphakama kwama-chimneys kubekwe ibanga elilinganayo noma ukuphakama okukhulu kokwakhiwa okuqinile okuvela ophahleni kufanele kuthathwe:

hhayi ngaphansi kwama-500mm- ngaphezulu kophahla olucaba;

hhayi ngaphansi kwama-500mmm ngaphezulu kophahla lophahla noma ipharapet endaweni yepayipi kude ne-1.5m kuya esikebheni noma epanini;

hhayi ngaphansi kwenduku yophahla noma i-parapel - lapho ipayipi lentuthu litholakala kude ne-1.5 kuya ku-3m kusuka esikebheni noma epanini;

Hhayi ngaphansi komugqa 10 kuya phezulu, lapho ipayipi lentuthu litholakala kusuka esibhakabhakeni kude ngaphezu kwe-3M.

Ama-chimneys kufanele akhiwe ngenhla kophahla lwezakhiwo eziphakeme ezinamathiselwe esakhiweni esine-forning yokushisa.

Ukuphakama kweziteshi zokukhulisa umoya omncane okuseduzane namaxilongo entuthu kufanele kuthathwe kulingane nokuphakama kwalamapayipi.

3.76. Amapayipi we-Flue ezakhiweni ezinophahla lwezinto ezivuthayo kufanele zinikezwe ngama-intrinsiclates ezenziwe ngensimbi mesh ngezimbobo ze-55mm.

3.83. Ibanga ukusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphandle ze-brick noma ama-crecrete flue amapayipi ama-rafter, amakhreyithi kanye nezinye izingxenye zophahla lwezinto zokwakha ezivuthayo nezibaleki kufanele zinikezwe ekukhanyisweni okungenani kwe-130 mm, ukusuka kumapayipi e-ceramic ngaphandle kokufakelwa - 250mm, futhi Ngokufaka okushisayo ngokumelana nokushisa kokushisa okungu-0.3 M2C / W ngezinto ezingavuleki noma ezinobunzima be-130mm.

Isikhala phakathi kwecilongo lentuthu kanye nezinhlaka zophahla ezintweni ezingekho emthethweni nezibaleki kufanele zivinjelwe ngezinto zophahla zophahla ezingavuthanga.

Okokusebenza kwendawo yomlilo kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa imithwalo phansi kanye nokuthela izindonga. Uma umthwalo weqa amandla okuphamba kwe-overlaps (iqoqo le-overlaps elivela kumapuleti kumapuleti ajwayelekile, ngokwesilinganiso, ubeke umthwalo we-400-600kg / m2 noma ngaphezulu), kufanele aqiniswe. Ukuqinisa kuvame ukwenziwa nge-calling yensimbi noma ukhonkolo oqinisiwe. Iningi lezindawo zokucima umlilo ezifakwe emafulethini zifakwe ngo-300 kuya ku-800kg. I-watht izikhala aziweli ezinhlakeni zezitini, zisinda kakhulu (zinesisindo esingamathani amaningana). Ngakho-ke, izinhlaka zezitini ezisezindlini zasemadolobheni azivamile kakhulu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo

Inkinga yokuphepha komlilo ibhekwana ngezinkinga eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Okokuqala, ukwakheka nokufakwa okushisayo kwe-chimney uqobo. Kufanele kube mpo, ngaphandle kwezilonda. Uma kunesidingo, kuvunyelwe ukuphambukisa iziteshi ze-flue nge-angle of nombolo 45 kusuka mpo. Eduze kwamapayipi e-chimney, ishaft ye-thermal insulation yadalwa - kusuka evongeni elimaminerali, amabhulokhi kakhonkolo wegwebu noma izitini. Ibanga ukusuka endaweni engaphandle kwamapayipi kuya emaphethelweni, amakhreyithi kanye nezinye izingxenye zophahla nophahla kunqunywa ngokuya ngamazinga we-snip 2.04.05-91 (3.83): Kungamapayipi angu-130 I-Ceramic ngaphandle kokufakelwa okushisayo - 250mm, ngokufakwa okushisayo, i-130mm. Okokupha kwamapayipi kusuka ku-sandwich "yensimbi engenasici" (ezinkambisweni zokwakha, azikhulunywa) leli banga lingu-150-160mm kusuka odongeni olungaphakathi lwepayipi (uma ulandela amazinga aseYurophu).

Okwesibili, ukufakwa okushisayo kophahla nokugqagqana, kwenziwa ukusebenzisa izinto ezivuthayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa uvolo lwamaminerali, amapuleti ensimbi, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezixuku ezithwala umlilo nezindlela zokucubungula izinkuni, insimbi nezinye izinto ze-Russian: "I-Science Innovation Center yokwakha nokuphepha komlilo "(NICS ne-PB)," Rogneda "," Soyuzpenziololation "," Promo-Invest ", njll.).

Ukukhathazeka okulandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komlilo kwepulatifomu yokuqalisa (uma kwenziwa ngezinto ezivuthayo). Ngale njongo, amathayili we-ceramic, kusetshenziswa amatshe amatshe noma amashidi wensimbi. Futhi, ekugcineni, uma udonga lapho indawo yokucisha umlilo incithe khona, liqukethe izinto ezivuthayo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe "lula" okungeziwe ku-pollipich (kufanele kube banzi ngaphezu kwesithando somlilo).

Imithetho yokuphepha komlilo yeSt. Petersburg kanye neLeningrad Region Fireplaces. Izidingo zobuchwepheshe ezijwayelekile.

Izindlela zokuhlola. Tnpb 6-01-99

2. Idivaysi yokufudumeza i-Boont, umgomo wokusebenza kwawo okusekelwe emisebeni yokushisa kusuka kumafutha avuthayo nasodongeni elifudumele sendawo evuthayo egumbini elivuthayo.

5.2. Idizayini yendawo yomlilo kanye ne-chimney kufanele inikeze ukugeleza komoya okuhlala njalo egumbini elibi ngesikhathi somlilo, ngenkathi ku-Upper Phone yokuvula, ijubane hole hole, ijubane lokugeleza komoya kumele libe okungenani 0,25m / s.

5.8. Izinga lokushisa lendawo engaphandle yendawo yomlilo (ngaphandle kwezingxenye zensimbi, ukuvala futhi kunciphise ukuvulwa kwe-flue), akufanele kudlule i-363 k (90c), kungakhathalekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini.

5.9. Ibanga ukusuka emgodini we-flue ezintweni ezivuthayo kanye nezinhlaka kufanele kube njalo ukuthi izinga lokushisa langaphandle lingabi ngaphezu kwe-50c.

5.11. Isilinganiso sendawo yomgodi we-flue endaweni yesigaba sesigaba seshubhu lentuthu kufanele kube phakathi kuka-8-15. Indawo ephambanisa nesigaba se-chimney kumele okungenani ibe ngu-0.03m2.

5.21. Ngokwakhiwa kwamapayipi we-flue (iziteshi), kufanele kusetshenziswe: uhlobo olubomvu olubomvu lwe-Brick aluphansi kunekhonkolo engavikeleki ukushisa, amapayipi okubutha kanye nokuphikiswa kwensimbi ngokumelana nokushisa okungu-0.5 M2C / W. Amapayipi kumele enziwe ngensimbi engenasici acid.

5.22. Indawo ngayinye yomlilo kufanele ibe nomsele ohlukile wentuthu.

Ukupholisa

Enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene nokwakhiwa komlilo ukuthola umoya. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kwendawo yomlilo, kuyadingeka ukunikeza inhlangano yokuphuza umoya ongezekile egumbini ngesilinganiso sokucisha umlilo ovaliwe cishe ngo-200-300m3 / h (ukuze i-Open FoCI, leli nani lingafinyelela ku-800- I-1000m3 / h).

Ukuhlelwa kwezindlu ezijwayelekile eRussia zenzelwe ukugcwala komoya omusha ngokunyathela kwezakhiwo zokwakha. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Windows "wesimanje" acwebezelayo "", ngakho-ke, acishe aqede ngokuphelele le ndlela yokuphuma. Vele, ungasebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ngendlela ejwayelekile, akukho okulula futhi okulula! Kepha ebusika, abanikazi abaningi bayenqaba, besaba ukusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke abakhi kufanele babe yinkimbinkimbi futhi basungule ezinye izindlela zokudla komoya-mpilo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka amasistimu wokufaka umoya omncane. Okokuqala kwabo bamane basebenzele umoya ovela emgwaqweni, kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, kusahlanziwe futhi bakushise.

Kunezindlela ezingaphezulu ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kohlaka lwewindi, ungashaya kancane ngomgodi - kuyo umoya uzongena egumbini ukusuka emgwaqweni (vele, umgodi unikezwa yi-flap yokulungisa). Leli cala kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka umhlangano wokushisa ngaphansi kwewindi, ngenxa yokuthi ukugeleza okubandayo kuzofudunyezwa lapho ungena egumbini. Enye inketho yithuluzi lesiteshi sokungena komoya odongeni olubheke izitebhisi. Esitebhisini ngaso sonke isikhathi kuhlale kungena umoya omusha okwanele ukungena ngeminyango yokungena, amawindi kumasayithi aphakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuvele kufuthelwe ngokwengxenye futhi ngeke kukhulule abanikazi bamakhambi.

Ukwakhiwa kanye nabakhiqizi

Noma iyiphi indawo yomlilo iqukethe izinto ezintathu eziyinhloko: amabhokisi okulindisa izithonjana, ama-chimneys kanye nokuhlobisa okuhlobisa. Abakhiqizi abaningi bethulwe emakethe yaseRussia enikezela amasethi we-firebox kanye nokuqothuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka okuningana kokuhlobisa kuvame ukuhlinzekwa esithandweni esifanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungcola okukodwa kuyahambelana namamodeli wokugxila ambalwa. Kunabakhiqizi abaningana emakethe yethu: Arkiane, Chemines Philippe, Deville, Godin, Rene Brisach, e-Astrain), i-AUSTIL KAMMING, i-Piazylapta, I-Italy), iDovre (Norway), iStovax (United Kingdom), i-Hark, i-Max Blank (Jermany), eKeddy (Sweden), njll. I-Talco Chlorite Stone engaqongelela ukushisa. Ngethemba, lezi zinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngesisindo esikhulu kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho akuvamisile ukufakwa emafulethini. Okukhethekile ngokwemigomo yokwakhiwa komkhiqizo weBoley (Holland) nokugxila (France). Ukukhiqizwa kwamafemu we-chimney "Fireplace" ngokuvamile awathembi, kukhona abakhiqizi abakhona.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuzulazula kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abanjalo, ikakhulukazi njengoba abaningi babo bakhiqiza izithombo zezitayela zezitayela ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokusho kwesigaba samanani, yonke imikhiqizo ingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-3: "I-Cheap" (izindleko zesethi ye-FireBox ne-Portal ayiphakeme kune- $ 3-4 izinkulungwane: i-deviin, njll.), "Isilinganiso "($ 4-10 izinkulungwane: U-Edil Kimin, i-cheminees philippe, iStovax, iPiazyetta, njll.) No-" SOLL "HAMSAHT (I-ARKIANE, I-BOLEY, njll).

Umlilo. Ibhokisi lomlilo libizwa ngokuthi "inhliziyo" yomlilo. Ukushiswa komlilo lapha, kunikeze imfudumalo yabo. Izindawo zihluke komunye nomunye ngokukhiqiza izinto zokwakha kanye namadivayisi angezekile okusatshalaliswa komoya egumbini. Ingavalwa futhi ivuleke, kepha kuya ngendawo eyakhiwe odongeni, ukuncika noma isiqhingi.

Cishe yonke "imicikilisho" yasemadolobheni "ifakwe ibhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe. Izinzuzo zayo zisebenza kahle (kufika ku-80%), ukuphepha komlilo okuhle (i-firebox ayihlengeli intuthu, ayidubuli amalahle), amandla okulawula isilinganiso sokuvutha kwamafutha. Ngesikhathi sokuvutha izinkuni, ukwakheka okunjalo akudingi ukubhekwa njalo. Ngisho nokufakwa okungafanele kwebhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe, i-carbon monoxide izowela egumbini. Futhi, njengoba wazi, kuyingozi empilweni yabantu kanye nokugxila okukhulu kungaholela nasekufeni kwabo. Akukho bhokisi lomlilo elivaliwe njengoba kuvulekile, okusalungiswa okubi.

Iningi laphansi elivaliwe lihlelwe kanjalo: Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi kwenzeka kwigridi yama-grate, umoya wokuvutha ungena ngesigaba esiguqukayo (kwamanye amamodeli atholakala ezansi kwesakhiwo, kwabanye, ezindongeni ezingemuva ). Umlotha, uvuka ngokusebenzisa i-grille, uqoqwe ekhabethe lomlotha. Imvamisa isithando somlilo sifakwe emilenzeni yensimbi, efakiwe noma ekhiqizwa yinkampani yokufaka. Ukulalela Ukungabikho kwabo kuyisisekelo sokhonkolo wesitini noma wegwebu. Umnyango uvame ukwenziwa kusuka eglasscrectory glass futhi ungaba isicaba (eshibhile ekukhiqizeni), ebiza kakhulu (ebiza kakhulu) noma i-erker. Ivula eceleni noma ohlangothini nangaphezulu. Amamodeli aphezulu (ngokwesibonelo, ku-THERTERTET 650 ht / GV Firm kusuka ku-Piazyetta, emodeli ye-Universing kusuka enkampanini ye-supra) kuya phezulu usebenzisa i-roller mechanism umnyango uhlelwe esithandweni se ifomu elivulekile.

Amanye amafemu athuthukisa ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, i-Fovea Fowee Cheminees Philippe Model Range. I-AIR inikezwe yona ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu, ngodonga lwangemuva, phansi kwe-pissed kanye ne-facade. Ingaphakathi linohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamaphrotheni, okuvumela ukuthi wenze kahle i- "Smate Labyrinth" bese uthola ukusebenza okuphezulu okungu-75%. Isici esijabulisayo sokwakhiwa kwesithando se-KEDDY-solucar (ngendlela, ngaphambi kokuba igama lale nkampani lalotshwe ngendlela ehlukile, eKeddy, futhi abathengi bajwayele ukuthi babhekane namabhokisi omlilo "angelona iqiniso abhalwe njengeKeddy). Ukuntuleka kwemishini yokuxhuma kwenza ukuklanywa okuhlala isikhathi eside (ngakho-ke, impilo eshalofini ku-KEDDY Firebox yiminyaka eyi-10).

Amamodeli ahlukene wesithando somlilo ahlonyelwe umsebenzi owengeziwe "Ingilazi Ehlanzekile": phezulu, phakathi kwefreyimu yomnyango nengilazi, igebe lisele. Ngalo, ibhokisi lomlilo "ligeleza" liyabanda, elisebenza njengesithiyo sokwamukelwa kwe-soot ku-pure ingilazi (umsebenzi onjalo, ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli we-F-168, i-F-148, aventurs kusuka ku-supra).

Izindela ezivulekile zimane nje ziyi-niche yezitini ezisebenzayo (ngokwesibonelo, imodeli yeSature of Seguin noma i-Saint-Jean Cheminees Philippe), amabhulokhi we-venic (i-veneciani piazzetta) noma izitofu zesiNgisi; Kukhona futhi okuvulelekile okuphelele (izicici ze-Fireplace of the design ezinjalo yi-podium lapho umlilo uvutha khona, futhi ulenga phezu kwelangabi lomqoleli wesambulela-intuthu, elilungiselelwe kuphela ezitezi ezingaphezulu). Izicishamlilo ezivulekile ngokuphelele zisenkingeni yama-boley Firms (amamodeli 186, 998, 36 gr, njll.), Gxila (imodeli ye-mezzOfocus). Ikhono lokushisa esithandweni esivulekile aliphakeme kunalomlilo, - lifudumala kuze kube kuvutha izinkuni. Ngokwezibalo zobunjiniyela bokushisa, ukusebenza kahle kwe-Traditional Open FireBox ngu-5-20%. I-coefficient iphansi ngenxa yokuthi, okokuqala, indawo yomlilo isebenza ngokufinyelela komoya kwamahhala, ngakho-ke ingxenye yesiphambano sepayipi le-chimney amagesi kufanele ibe nkulu impela, ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye ebalulekile yomoya efudumele indiza ipayipi kanye nentuthu. Okwesibili, isitini esibonakalayo (futhi iningi lamagumbi avulekile enziwe ngezitini) - okufundwayo kwenjini eshisayo futhi kunika ukushisa kancane kancane kunezindawo zensimbi.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwebhokisi lomlilo elivulekile kusuka ezitini, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukuqhathanisa kwezindawo zangaphakathi zangaphakathi - zithi, ukunamathisela i-cast-iron noma ipuleti yensimbi odongeni olungemuva. Izindlela "zokudlulisa" zokushisa ukushisa "zinikeza amamodeli azo, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yaseFrance uRene Brisach-RB 7, i-RB 35. Izithelo ezivulekile ezivela ezinhluphekweni ezine, ngakho-ke azinconywa emafulethini amancane kakhulu. Uma usagula "ngumthombo ovulekile futhi awuvumelani nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinketho, qiniseka ukukhulisa indawo yomlilo ku-podium, eyenziwe ngezinto ezingavuselelwanga (kungaba yingilazi eyihlane).

Ushemula - Lezi yindawo yokucisha umlilo "ekhanyayo", enesibopho sokudala ukuthambeka okudingekayo nokudonswa kwamagesi amnyama esithandweni somlilo. Kungenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene: Izinkomba zesitini, ukhonkolo ovimbela ukushisa, ubumbahembe, insimbi. Okwe-chimney, izinkomba ezinjalo njengezinto ezinkulu, izimpikiswano ze-refrecractional and anti-corrision zezinto zokwakha zibalulekile. Isigaba sokugeleza kanye nokuphakama kwe-chimney kubalwa ngokuya ngosayizi namandla wesithando, kanye nemiklamo yophahla. Isilinganiso esamukelwa ngokuvamile sesigaba seChimney Cross kanye nosayizi wesithando somlilo (ububanzi / ukuphakama) ngu-1: 10. Abakhiqizi be-UFIVINSI bakhona amatafula akhethekile abaliwe abeka isilinganiso sobubanzi nokuphakama kwe-chimney kusayizi wesithando somlilo. Ifomu elihle kakhulu liyindilinga, libi kakhulu kunalokho okungalungile kakhulu kunxande.

I-Metal Chimneys enjenge- "sandwich" ithandwa kakhulu namuhla - ipayipi amabili, ngokugcwalisa isikhala esinqunyelwe ukotini we-basalt. Zenziwe ngosayizi we- "stainle wensimbi" ka-0.5-0.6 mm. Imakethe yaseRussia iveza inani elikhulu lezinkampani ezinikezela ngemikhiqizo efanayo: I-BOFILL, NIRAIN), i-Hild (United Gersion), i-Raab (I-Lithuania), i-FilPra (i-Elit ", Isikhungo Sokucwaninga (iRussia). Ama-chimneys axhunyiwe ezindlini ezinamapayipi akhethekile we-adaptha, futhi enziwe nge- "nsimbi engenasici". Ukungena kwepayipi ku-chimney kanye namakhompiyutha alo ngezinto ezinamakhanda kucutshungulwa ngabakwa-malastic abavimbela ukushisa okukhethekile. Amanani amapayipi akhiqizayo angahluka kakhulu: Abakhiqizi baseRussia bacishe babe ngama- $ 65-80 (amapayipi anobubanzi be-200mm), futhi i-poujouly ibiza ama-2 amahlandla ama-2. 160. Kuliqiniso, ukwakheka kwamuva kuphelele kakhulu: Ingxenye ngayinye yepayipi "izithulu", okungukuthi, nhlangothi zombili, ivaliwe ngokuphelele ".

Kukhona futhi okubizwa ngokuthi ama-chimneys aguqukayo akhiqizwa ngensimbi ehlanganisiwe (iningi lawo lisezalweni ezimbili, ngaphandle kokuvimbela ukushisa). Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izinto zesikhashana kwezitini ezindala ze-chimneys ("Gilzing" - ukushumeka ku-chimney ekhona yepayipi elinobubanzi obuncane), kanye nalapho ubeka i-chimney ezindaweni eziwukuhlelwa kabusha okuyinkimbinkimbi. Khiqiza la mapayipi, njenge-tubis (France), izindleko ze-1 PM ene-150mm- $ 48, enobubanzi bama-200m5- $ 65).

Ama-chimneys ase-ceramic emakethe yaseRussia amelelwa yinkampani yaseJalimane iTona. Iba nedizayini enobungqingili emithathu: ungqimba lwangaphakathi-ceramics, ukufakwa okuphakathi nendawo, ukhonkolo wangaphandle (ukhonkolo wegwebu). Ubukhulu be-ceramic pipe tonadin-15mm, kuyamelana nokugqwala kanye nokuthandwa kalula. Phakathi kwengqimba yokufakelwa kanye nokhonkolo kunikezwa ngokungenathemba okuqinisekisa ukungena komoya. Ukuntuleka kwezinhlaka ze-ceramic, kanye nezitini zendabuko, isisindo esiningi.

Emlilweni, ungashisa isihlahla esihluke kakhulu: OAK, Beech, Map, Birch, Aspens. Kepha akuzona zonke izibani ezivuthayo ngendlela efanayo yokuvuselelwa kwazo kuncike ekubunjweni. Izinhlobo ezinama-pores amancane (eziqinile) zidabuke kancane, zigcina ukushisa isikhathi eside. Izinkuni zakudala zifaka i-oki, maple, i-beech, bamba. Iyatholakala futhi inikeze ukuqondiswa kokushisa okuhle kwamalambu e-birch. Akunconyelwe ukunyathela indawo yomlilo ethambile kakhulu - i-poplar, yawa.p. Futhi endaweni yomlilo yamatshe amabi abubi, aqukethe inani elikhulu le-resin, kahle futhi afake isandla ekungcoleni okusheshayo kwe-chimney. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadwala ama-coniferous aqhekeza izinhlansi zomlilo, ezingadala ukungalahli noma yiziphi izinto eziseduze nesithando somlilo.

Akufanele ifakwe ezinkuni eziluhlaza emlilweni, ifakwe kabi futhi inomthelela ekwakhekeni kwenani elikhulu le-condensate (umswakama) endaweni yangaphakathi ye-chimney. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isihlahla esanda kwahleleka siqukethe umswakama ofinyelela ku-50%. Ukunamathela kwesithando somlilo kufanelekile izinkuni lapho umswakama u-15-20% (lokhu kufana nokhuni, iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwezingu-2-3 emthonjeni onomoya omuhle futhi evikelwe ekushintsheni kahle). Uma kwenzeka kukhishwa, kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali noma uketshezi kaphethiloli, uphalafini, utshwala, uwoyela. Ama-lengins akufanele abe mancane, ubude obukhulu - 2 / 3-3-3 / 4 ububanzi bomgodi we-flue.

Umlilo endaweni yomlilo "ungadlala." Isibonelo, ukupenda ilangabi. Amanzi avela ezincwadini ezikhethekile Kunezincomo ngale ndaba: "Usawoti ojwayelekile wokupheka unikeza umbala ophuzi ophuzi, uhla lokuzindla lwe-chloride olunamandla okupenda, lapho ama-shades aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi aluhlaza agcwele ngqo enkabeni, kepha Kungcono ukwenza isisombululo bese uzithambisa izinkuni ". UMkhandlu, vele, uyathakazelisa, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, akukho lutho olubhaliwe encwadini mayelana nokulimala komoya we-chlorper wethusi ngomuntu. Ngakho-ke, yiba ngokuqonda futhi uphathe imininingwane enjalo ngokucophelela, uma kungenzeka, ukugwema ukufakwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nezithasiselo. Kungaba ngcono izindlela "zemvelo" zokudlala ngomlilo. Ukunikeza ilangabi lomdwebo okhethekile, ungasebenzisa iziqu nezimpande, futhi uthole iphunga elimnandi le-juniper, ama-cherry kanye nama-apula.

Ungayithenga kuphi izinkuni? Lo mbuzo uxazululwa ngezindlela eziningi, ngoba asinankinga ngokhuni. Abanye bathokozela imfucuza etholakala eduze komhlangano wokujoyina (kufanele kube kuphela izinkuni ezinkulu kuphela futhi kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-sawdust noma ama-chips), ezinye ngamalungiselelo zithunyelwa esitolo sezicishamlilo futhi zitholwe lapho . Inkinga ephuthumayo ukugcinwa kwezinkuni. Futhi uma kulula kalula emimo yendlu yezwe (yakhelwe i-canopy futhi uqhubeke nempilo), khona-ke konke kunzima kakhulu efulethini lasemadolobheni. Cabanga ngokugcinwa kwezinkuni kusengaphambili. Isibonelo, qokomisa indawo kwelinye lamakamelo okusetshenziswa (ngokwesibonelo, ku-pantry). Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi igumbi linomoya omuhle. Musa ukubeka izinkuni izinkuni, ikakhulukazi zilungele, egumbini elingaphansi, azigcini nje ngokomi, kodwa ngisho nokubunjwa.

Kuphasiphothi yesithando ngasinye, izinhlobo ezivumelekile zophethiloli zikhonjisiwe. Kunamamodeli aklanyelwe ukuvala izinkuni hhayi kuphela kuphela, kodwa futhi namalahle, amalahle ansundu kanye ne-peat. Ekusebenzeni, izindawo zokucima umlilo eziningi zaminza zonke izinkuni ezifanayo.

Ama-Brick Chimneys e-Urban Apartments awathandwa namuhla. Isakhiwo sabo siyinqubo edla isikhathi eside. Futhi, ukungathandeki kwama-bimneys ezitini kuyinto ebalulekile ebusweni bezindonga: i-soot ifakwa kubo, ipayipi kancane kancane "liyanqoba", i-tuster iwela ngokubonakalayo. Kepha ukwakheka kwe-chimney akuwona amapayipi kuphela. Ukuvikela ukumelana nemvula, iqhwa kanye nomoya we-lateral esigabeni (okubizwa ngokuthi yingxenye ye-chimney, kufakwa ngaphezu kophahla), kufakwa umphemeli. Ezakhiweni ezinophahla ezintweni ezivuthayo, umenzeli okhazimulayo owenziwe ngensimbi mesh ngezimbobo zangaphezu kwama-55mm. Nge-chimney embi, i-chimney ihlinzekwa nge-fan (chymosa), ukuhlinzeka ngokukhishwe okuthuthukile. Abathandi abanjalo bayindawo enkulu emakethe yaseRussia, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ye-Vilpe yenkampani yaseFinland SK Tuote Oy ($ 640), imodeli ye-ZRS 170 ($ 480) kanye ne-ZRS 180 ($ 480) yeSweden systerish, Imodeli yeTiracamimo ($ 450) yenkampani yase-Italy. Izici zokwakhiwa kwentuthu yentuthu-centrifugal kanye nendawo yemoto ngaphezulu kwe-turbine, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwendawo yamagesi asusiwe. Cabanga uma uhlomisa i-fan chimney yakho, eyokugcina kufanele isebenze ngebhokisi lomlilo ngalinye lomlilo. Esimweni esiphambene, ubunzima bungavela. Intuthu iboshwe esiqongweni sekhanda likaChimney.

-Bhekana Inquma ukubukeka kwendawo yomlilo, ukuhlangana kwayo kwesitayela kanye "nomlingiswa". Ama-Classics abhekwa njengezingosi ezivela kuMarble, kuvame kakhulu i-granite (i-Arriaga, iPiazyetta). Isitayela sezwe ngokwesiko kusho ukuthi "izitini" - uSandy, i-limestones (evame kakhulu kusuka ku-limestone eshaywayo), okwenziwe. Ukuqothuka kwezitayela zezwe kunikeza izinkampani ezinjenge-cheminees philippe, Piazzetta, Rene Brisach, Seguin. IMarble ifana nezitayela ze-Art Deco, zanamuhla. I-minimalism kanye ne-tech ephezulu inika ukukhetha kwensimbi nengilazi (Arkiane, i-cheminees philippe, ukugxila). Ukugcwaliswa kwesibhamu "Imibono yekhaya lakho" N 9 ngo-2003. Ngokuningiliziwe, kuchazwe ngemininingwane eminingi ngezisombululo ezahlukahlukene zokubheka okubheke esihlokweni esithi "Uhleli ngendawo yomlilo."

Ukubhekana kwakhiwe esigabeni sokugcina somsebenzi wokwakha, ngemuva kokuqeda izakhiwo. Phakathi kokwakhiwa okutholakalayo emakethe yaseRussia kukhona nezinhlaka ze-monoblock, lapho isithando somlilo kanye nengosi "singum" umzimba "owodwa (i-AustrofLamm, Max Blank). Izindleko ze-portal zincike kokuqukethwe (ikakhulukazi amamabula wemabula kanye ne-granite), ukukhishwa komklamo futhi kungaqhamuka emakhulu ambalwa kuya kwezinkulungwane eziningana zamadola (ngisho nezinkulungwane) amadola. Ngendlela, lapho u-oda ukwakheka komuntu ngamunye kwe-portal (noma lonke umklamo wendawo yomlilo), umenzi wakwelinye izwe, ukukhiqiza nokulethwa kuzodinga isikhathi, kuvame ukuthi lokhu kunezinyanga ezi-2-3.

Abahlinzeki

Amafemu ahlanganyela ekuthengiseni nasekufake izicishamlilo, okuningi. Ukukhetha koyedwa kubo kungokwakho. Kepha ngaphambi kokuphela kwenkontileka yokulethwa nokufakwa kwendawo yomlilo, sikucebisa ukuthi uthole amaphuzu alandelayo:

ukuba khona kwezitifiketi emikhiqizweni ehlinzekiwe kanye namalayisense omsebenzi owenziwe;

ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zokuphepha komlilo;

Isikhathi sewaranti esikhishwe ngumenzi wendawo yomlilo kanye ne-firm ehilelekile ekufakweni kwayo (endabeni yokugcina imvamisa unyaka owodwa, kepha uma ungena esivumelwaneni senkonzo eyengeziwe,.

Ezinkinga ezicijile ezihlangene nentuthu akufanele. Futhi nokho bayavuka. Ithuba elijwayelekile kakhulu lentuthu egumbini, hhayi kwipayipi le-chimney. Uma isimo esinjalo senziwe kusuka kuwe - ungaze uphuthume ukubiza inkampani ngezibabazo ezithukuthele: "Ungibekele indawo embi yomlilo!" Phambilini hlola i-wewber- mhlawumbe ukhohlwe ukuyivula. Khumbula ukuthi i-chimney ihlanzwe kudala, kungenzeka ukuthi wahlanganisa i-soot (ikakhulukazi lokhu kufanelekile ngamapayipi ngesigaba esincane sesiphambano). Noma ekwakhiweni kwe-chimney kwathola into yakwamanye amazwe (ngokwesibonelo, inamathele itshe noma i-whine isidleke sezinyoni). UChimney kufanele ahlanzwe, ngemuva kwalokho indawo yomlilo ebambezeleka kabusha. Ayikho imbangela engathi sína yentuthu ukuntuleka kokungena endaweni yendawo entsha. Le nkinga kufanele ibhekwe ngisho nasesigabeni sokwakha sendawo yomlilo, njengoba kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni "sokuphefumula umoya".

Amandla okugcwala ku-chimney angachazwa esweni, ngombala welangabi. Ngokuntuleka komoya, ilangabi libomvu, ngemivimbo emnyama. Umbala omhlophe omhlophe nokuvuvukala ku-chimney uthi isisu seqiwe ngokweqile. Ukuqanjwa okujwayelekile kuhambelana nombala wegolide ophuzi wegolide. Izimo zezulu zinethonya elikhulu emsebenzini wendawo yomlilo: Ukugcwala kuncishiswe ngokusobala enkungwini futhi kukhuphuke ngomoya onamandla. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi ebusika, lapho umehluko emazingeni okushisa egumbini futhi emgwaqweni ukhulu, amashubhu womoya obandayo akhiwa ku-chimney. Ukucindezela ipulaki elinjalo, kunconywa ukubeka i-Newspaper eyodwa noma amabili achotshoziwe e-Inlet kuya kushubhu lentuthu bese ushisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ncibilikisa impahla yendawo yomlilo enikeza umlilo "omkhulu" (ama-chip, amaphephandaba, i-twig).

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziteshi ze-chimney zilahlekelwa ukuqina, igobolondo lensimbi lingadilizwa, futhi umthungo uvame ukulola emapayipi ezitini. Kulokhu, i-chimney izodinga ukweqisa. Uma indawo yomlilo isemusha ngokuphelele, futhi ibhema njalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwakheka kubalwa ngokungafanele kanti usayizi wesithando asihambelani nengxenye yesiphambano ye-chimney. Noma i-headpoint iphansi kunepayipi lesiteshi sokungena komoya oliseduze kulo ophahleni, - Kulokhu chimney kuzonikeza ukufisa okubuyiselwe emuva. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo zomhlaba, ungazenzi i-skimp bese uthintana nomklamo wendawo yomlilo ukuze uthole usizo kuchwepheshe. Uma kungekho mlilo nganoma yini ngalokhu futhi indawo yomlilo iqala ukubhema, hlola i-asolnik kuqala. Lapho kugcwaliswa ngokweqile, ukugeleza komoya ku-grille yamafutha kuyema, lokhu kuyimbangela yentuthu nokuvutha kancane kancane.

Ukusebenza nokunakekelwa

Ukusuka ekwazini kokuxhaphaza kahle indawo yomlilo, ukuphepha komlilo kwenqubo, ukufudumeza okusebenzayo, isikhathi sokushisa izinkuni, ukungabikho kwegesi ye-carbon monoxide, ekugcineni, ukuqina kwesakhiwo uqobo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuguqula indawo yomlilo kahle. Isikhathi sokushiswa esithandweni somlilo sokubekwa kokhuni olulodwa lungamahora angama-5-10. Akufanele kutholakale ukukhulisa isikhathi senqubo ngenxa yokugcwala umthamo wamafutha, kufanele kugcwaliswe ngaphandle kuka-2/3. Ukulungiswa kokushiswa okujulile, kusetshenziswa izibani zobubanzi obuncane, kodwa ngamanani amakhulu. Imodi ehamba kancane iyatholakala, kunalokho, inani elincane lezinkuni Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwesikhathi okuhlala isikhathi eside kwendawo yomlilo ekwenzeni i-Slow Motion Mode kuholela ekungcoleni kwesithando, isiteshi sengilazi kanye nesitenge.

Uma i-niche yokugcina izinkuni ihlinzekwa ekwakhiweni komlilo nokugeleza komoya kuyo kwenziwa, ungayitholi i-niche yezinkuni ezokwehluleka, ngakho-ke uzogwema izinkinga zokubhema.

Umsebenzi ongathandeki futhi odla isikhathi esihlobene nokusebenza kwendawo yomlilo uhlanza izindawo zangaphakathi zesithando somlilo kanye ne-chimney kusuka ku-soot, okuwumphumela wokuhlanganiswa okungaphelele kwezinkuni. Ithi ukunqwabelana kusiza ukunciphisa ukuncipha, ukucekelwa phansi kwe-brickwork futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kubangela ingozi eyengeziwe yomlilo.

I-chimney ivame ukuhlanzwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile lethuluzi ngezinaliti ("zasendle", noma "i-hedgehog"), eyehliswe ecingweni elingaphakathi kwepayipi bese lijika. I-soot isekela ngqo esithandweni somlilo noma ephaketheni elikhethekile, kuya ngedivayisi yomlilo. Idizayini ene-Pocket ilula ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ivikela igumbi kusuka ku-sage. Idivaysi yephakethe kufanele ibuyiselwe emuva esigabeni sokuhlela sendawo yomlilo. Umsebenzi ongcolile kakhulu ukuhlanza izindawo zokucima umlilo ngamabhokisi ezimlilo avulekile nangaphandle kwamaphakethe: i-soot indiza kabi kulo lonke igumbi futhi ingcolise yonke into nxazonke. Ungakugwema ukungcoliswa okuphelele, kungokubopha kahle isithando somlilo sokuhlanza isikhathi. Uthi ubandakanyeka ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, "foloform") noma amafemu okuthengisa, ukufaka nokusebenza izicishamlilo ("ithoni yezobuciko", "Panch", njll.). Hlola futhi uhlanze i-chimney kunconyelwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-soot, ungasebenzisa abafudukayo ababoshwe ngezingoma ezikhethekile, noma ngohlobo "lokufuwula okudala" noma ngocingo oludala lwe-fiber of amazambane yokuhlanza. Bala i-soot kusuka ku-chimney nayo inamandla ne-Olhovy ne-aspen firewood.

Ukunakekela i-fireplace akulonakalisi kakhulu: Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola ukuqina kwama-seams of izitini noma amakhompiyutha wezindonga zensimbi, ngokucima iminyango yangaphakathi kusuka ku-soot, sula iminyango yengilazi enezinsikazi, Susa umlotha (kuphela kusuka esithandweni esipholile). I-Grille ingahlanzwa ngesicono se-vacuum. Izakhiwo ze-Iron ze-Cast zivikelekile ekushashweni okuqinile nokushaqeka "okushisayo" (ushintsho olubukhali lokushisa, ngokwesibonelo, lapho amanzi abandayo engena endaweni eshisayo).

Naphezu kobunzima besakhiwo kanye nokugcinwa kwendawo yomlilo, umbono wokutholwa kwawo uyizakhamizi ezengeziwe nezeningi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuxhumana nomlilo ophilayo kungenye yezidingo zakudala zomuntu. Umlilo uwumthombo wamandla nokuzola, ukushisa nokukhanya. Avtota konke lokhu kuvame ukuntula kusihlwa ebusika.

Abanini bamafulethini, lapho kwafakwa khona indawo yomlilo, kwenziwa ukwakhiwa kabusha kwayo okukhulu. Kwanele ukusho ukuthi indawo "engasebenzi" yegumbi le-attic futhi ifulethi lengezwe endaweni yokuhlala eyodwa futhi yaphenduka ibe yileveli ezimbili. Umklamo nomsebenzi wokwakha wendawo yomlilo wenziwa ngokufana nemisebenzi eyinhloko yokwakhiwa kabusha, ngakho-ke welulela kulezo zinyanga eziyisithupha, eyaqhubeka ukulungiswa. Zonke izimvume zendawo yomlilo zifakiwe kwiphakeji ephelele yemibhalo eyenziwe kabusha.

Ngemuva kwendawo ende engahleliwe yomlilo, kwanqunywa ukwakha esitezi sesibili, e-cinema. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yakhulelwa ngendlela yokuthi kwandiswe izakhiwo eziseduze nephaseji. Ukukhethwa kwesitezi sesibili kulesi simo bekuyingozi, ngoba ukubala kukhombisa ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-chimney kuzoba cishe ngo-4m (ukuphakama kwezakhiwo esitezi sesibili 2,2m, the ukuphakama kwe-chimney yabesifazane phezu kophahla kumayelana no-2m). Ukusekelwa kokuphakama kwe-chimney (ubuncane 4-5m), kwavela ukuthi izikhala zokwakha umkhondo ojwayelekile okhipha ngaphandle. Abanikazi baya kule ngcupheko. Futhi ekugcineni, abalahlekelwanga - Ukukhetha okuhle kobukhulu besithando (facade-560700mm) kanye ne-chimney (isigaba sesiphambano - ubude be-4M) Nikeza ama-traction ajwayelekile, i-fireplace isebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Ukuba ne-margin enkulu yemibono, abanikazi bangaziphatha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi baphendukela kochwepheshe ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwamabhokisi okulila umlilo. Yeka kumodeli yensimbi evaliwe ye-Iron DOVPre 2900LL (Norway) onomthamo we-16kw futhi unesisindo esingu-180 kg. Ukudlula kwendlu kungamelana nomthwalo onjalo ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okungeziwe. Ingilazi yesithando somlilo inefomu lendiza, lolu uhlobo lokuyekethisa phakathi kwezakhiwo ze-banal "flat" kanye nesiyingi esibizayo.

Uhlobo lokushisa olufakiwe lwe-tube "isangweji" lungensimbi engathelile lwathengwa kwesinye sezimakethe zokwakha zaseMoscow. Lapho sakha isiteshi se-chimney, sashayisana nenkinga yokukhuphuka kogongolo lwensimbi odongeni olunetha. Lesi sinqumo sasishesha: babeka ingxenye ethambekele ye-chimney (ukuphambuka kusuka mpo akudluli ama-45, ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo). Okwe-CASE, wasebenzisa izinto ezisebenziseka kalula futhi ezingasindi kahle ze-plasterboard, nemabula yemvelo ye-portal. I-prestope yenziwe ngogogo, ohlenge ngobunono nalabo abakwigumbi lekhaphethi. Ngendlela, ukuvela kwendawo yomlilo, nenhle futhi engenasipho sokusindisa, kusukela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komqondo wehostela lendlu, umakhi wezakhiwo ezenziwe ngumsebenzi.

Ukubalwa kwezindleko zendawo yomlilo ngokufakwa

Izesekeli nomsebenzi	Izindleko, $
DOVPre 2900 GL (INorway)	1430.
Amapayipi wohlobo lwe-chimney "sandwich", enziwe ngensimbi engagqwali	180.
Ukufakwa (imali ye-foil)	130.
Icala elenziwe nge-plasterboard	amashumi amabili
Ukubhekana Nemabula	230.
Lungiselela isitshalo (i-granite)	240.
I-Vellites Grees (ama-PC ama-3.)	70.
Izinto zokwakhiwa kwekhanda le-chimney (isitini, usimende, njll.)	80.
Ukufakwa kwendawo yomlilo	600.
-Nke	2980.

Igumbi lezindawo zomlilo, lapho imigqomo yafika khona ngaphansi kwebhentshi lokhuni, futhi i-niche yezincwadi iklama ingaphakathi lendlu, umakhi u-Igor Bobenko wanikeza abanikazi inketho engekho emthethweni: ukusungula indawo yomlilo enomklamo wezwe ( ngokusebenzisa, ngeminyango yengilazi ezinhlangothini zombili, imodeli- Mars 75 ST Czech Girm Steko). Lo mbono ukhombe isixazululo sokwakha: igumbi elikhulu lahlukaniswa laba yindawo encane yomlilo (cishe i-5m2) negumbi lokuhlala. I-chimney yayifihlwe ku-plasterboard yodonga, ehlanganisa i-bar rack kanye ne-niche yezincwadi. Ababusi babekuthanda ukuphumula endaweni yomlilo, ngomlilo, ukufunda izincwadi eziyizintandokazi nama-albhamu amanga ngezithombe.

Kungenzeka uhlale endaweni yomlilo khona phansi phansi (okufakwe uhlelo lokushisa ngogesi, olufakwe ngamathayili e-ceramic futhi lufakwe isikhumba esikhulu sezilwane) noma ezitolo zokhuni. Ngaphansi kwesembozo sokunyusa, amabhokisi okugcina ahlelwe amabhokisi okugcina, lokhu kungenye indlela yoqobo yomakhi. Indawo yomlilo yendawo yomlilo iguqulwa kalula kusuka kuvaliwe ukuvula ngenxa yomnyango, ongahlelwa esimweni esiphakanyisiwe. Kusemodweni evulekile lapho indawo yomlilo ivame kakhulu, ngoba abanikazi bakhetha ukuxhumana nomlilo obukhoma. Ukusuka ohlangothini lwegumbi lokuhlala, ingosi yendawo yomlilo ifakwe umugqa nge-convex ceramic ebunjiwe emhlophe ecwebezelayo.

Njengomthetho, lapha ungavuli umnyango webhokisi lomlilo esuka ekwesabeni ukulimaza ngengozi iflokhi ye-Parquet. Futhi ngokuvamile, impahla ye-PARQET IQHAZA.

I-Chimney enokuphakama okuphelele okungama-7m (amakamelo we-attic atholakala ngaphezulu kwefulethi) anomklamo oqondile. I-lizage ifakiwe esimeni somoya esiphakathi nendawo, futhi i-mantelter ihlala iphinda igcwaliswa ngomoya omusha, ngakho-ke indawo yomlilo ayinazinkinga ngendawo yomlilo yazo zonke izikhathi zokusebenza.