Isipiliyoni esisebenzayo sokuxazulula izinkinga ezivela lapho ufaka amawindi epulasitiki. Imiyalo ehlukanisiwe yokulinganisa ukuvulwa kwewindows ngaphambi komhlobiso wemithambeka.
Kunezinkinga eziningi lapho ufaka amawindi amasha epulasitiki. Hlobo luni lwezinkinga, ukuthi kufanele zinqunywe kanjani, sazama ukubheka okuhlangenwe nakho kwethu.
Indoda isidalwa sokugembula.
Kukhona okuhle ngokwanele kwakhe, unika okungcono kakhulu.
UCharles Lam.
Amafasitela manje athengisa kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukudideka esigabeni sokuzikhethela: ipulasitiki, ngokhuni, i-aluminium kanye ne-alumininum ehlanganisiwe, "i-Metal-iqukethe". Kodwa-ke, esigabeni sokugcwaliseka kwalokhu okukhulelwe futhi nakancane kuqala lokho, njengoba bethi, "nalo ngenganekwane, noma ...", ikakhulukazi esihlokweni sowesifazane. Futhi okuvele ungalaleli, uhamba ngamafemu noma ukhuluma nabaphathi babo ngocingo! Ikakhulu uthando lokuthuka izimbangi. Ngemuva kokulalela konke, ukukhetha, nokho, kwenze ngokwakho. Qhathanisa, ngokusemandleni ngangokunokwenzeka, kungenzeka kwezobuchwepheshe, izindleko zezezimali kanye nezintandokazi zomuntu siqu.
Kepha ukukhetha nokubhuka kwamawindi akusona nomuntu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukufakwa okungalungile Vumela amafasitela athi "sleep" amaningi kakhulu angaba yikhanda kuwe sonke isikhathi sokusebenza kwawo. Izinkinga ezivela ekufakweni zizinikele kule ndatshana, zibhalwe hhayi kuphela ngesisekelo sokubonisana esisizile futhi sihlaziye imibhalo efanelekile yokulawula, kodwa futhi nangaphansi komqondo wokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo okusebenzayo. Ukuthola lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, umlobi wayala isethi yamafasitela epulasitiki efulethini lawo. Abakhethwa hhayi ngokucatshangelwa ngokwezezimali kuphela, kodwa futhi njenge "ejwayelekile", njengamanje bejabulela isidingo esikhethekile.
Isebenza ekushintsheni kwamawindi kungahlukaniswa izigaba ezine. Umnqamulajuqu we-Okokuqala kwawo akugcini kunoma yini ngoba kuya kuwe kuphela. Okuthathu okulandelayo, okuhambisana nokufakwa, izinsuku ezintathu zokugcina. Sidonsela ukunakekela: hhayi ikhalenda, okungukuthi izisebenzi. Isikhathi sekhalenda sokwenziwa kwalezi zigaba ezintathu izinsuku ezingama-7-8. Sizophula indaba yethu engxenyeni ngokuya ngezigaba futhi njengoba kudingeka zixoxe ngezinkinga ezivelayo.
Isigaba sokuqala sokulungiselela
Kulesi sigaba, umsebenzi wakho ukunquma ukuthi yimaphi amafasitela ofuna ukuba nawo (igumbi elilodwa, i-Double-Chamber Windows, ephethe ingilazi elondoloze amandla noma imisebenzi okufanele yenziwe maqondana nemibandela yakho ethile (Umsindo Ukufakwa, ukufakwa okushisayo, njll..) Futhi kusuka kuphrofayili yalokho okuzokwenziwa inkampani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukukala ukuvuleka kwewindows futhi, ukuba nemiphumela yokulinganisa okukhona, xoxa ngenkinga ngamafemu ahlukile. Ngenxa yayo yonke le micimbi, kufanele okungenani ube nesithombe esiseduze, esizobiza ngqo amafasitela akho, futhi yini ozoyithola ngenxa yalokhu ukufakwa (ukufakwa okushisayo noma ukufakwa komsindo). LOKHO OKUFUNDISWA KANJANI UKUTHANDA KANJANI Iphrofayili Ayikwazi Ukwelulekwa. Izincomo ze-Avot ngokukhethwa kwesifaki zisapha. Njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisa, amafasitela angcono uku-oda ezinkampanini ngokukhiqizwa kwazo noma abathengisi abasemthethweni bomenzi waseYurophu owaziwayo wamaphrofayili. Futhi umenzi wephrofayili odumile, okuphezulu kwesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi esezingeni eliphakeme.Isigaba sesibili: uku-oda
Lapho uthatha isinqumo ngokukhethwa komculi oqondile, shayela umbhali we-Master-SusperBress. Njengomthetho, ufika osukwini olunqunyiwe nawe ngehora elimisiwe. Inikezwe umsebenzi ngezilinganiso ezivela ekuvulekeni kwamafasitela azokwenziwa kuwo. Abalondolozi kufanele futhi baxoxe ngazo zonke izidingo zemikhiqizo yesikhathi esizayo: Khetha inani lamakhamera kuphrofayela kanye nokucushwa kwewindows (inani le-sash kanye nezindlela zokuvulwa kwazo), inani lamakhamera acwebezelayo, ububanzi babo yengilazi esetshenzisiwe nekhono (isidingo) sokusetshenziswa kwezibuko ezisindisa ama-glass. I-SyMinie uxoxa ngokufakwa kwama-sill amawindi amasha kanye nokucula, ububanzi bawo kanye nokucushwa, kanye nokuqukethwe okuzokwenziwa. Bhala ngokushesha izesekeli ezingeziwe: amanetha omiyane, amise abalingani be-sash, njll.
Umphumela wokuxhumana nenkosi yesilinganiso kufanele kube ukuhlanganiswa kwe-oda lapho zonke izidingo zakho zizopendwe ngokuningiliziwe nokuthi udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela futhi usayine. Ngaphansi kwalo mbhalo, i-Master ibala inani eliqondile lapho amafasitela nemihlobiso yemithambeka izobiza khona. By endleleni, kwazinqumo ezithile isilinganiselo ayenzi i-oda, kepha ngaso leso sikhathi isivumelwano, ngemuva kwalokho ungenza ngaphambi kwalokho, okwenza ukuthi kube ngu-60-70% wenani eliphelele (ngaphandle kwalokhu, akukho ukuqina kokwenziwa kwenani amawindi azoqhutshwa). Okunye okhokha ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi. Ukwenza kusengaphambili kuzodinga ukuvakashela iHhovisi LeNkampani ngakusasa.
Ukuvula - Khanyisa odongeni lwewindi.
Okwesine - "Isampula" ekuvuleni kwewindows, ukuvikela uhlaka oluvela ohlangothini lwangaphandle.
Uphahla (Ngendlela) - uhlelo lwenduku, izakhi zazo (ama-racks, ama-rigles, izilonda) kukho konke noma kwezinye izindawo zixhunyaniswa ngokuqinile komunye nomunye.
Uhlwathe - Ukuvula ingxenye yewindi. Kungavulwa (kwangaphandle noma ngaphakathi) noma ukuncika, kuya ngohlobo lwezesekeli ezisetshenzisiwe. I-Rotary-Solling Flap iyakwazi iyavuleka futhi ivulekile, futhi inciphile.
Ukwehla - Uhlangothi lokuvulwa kwewindows. Imithambeka ihlukaniswe yangaphandle (kusuka ngaphandle kwewindi) nangaphakathi. Kwangaphakathi kwenziwa, njengomthetho, kukhula kubheke egumbini ukuthuthukisa i-flux ekhanyayo.
Umthamo ophansi - Inketho yokuqedwa komthambeka wewindows wangaphandle, okuvumela ukususa amanzi emvula ngaphandle kokuvulwa.
Ibhodi lewindi (I-Window Sill) - Ipuleti lilele ngaphezulu kwefasitela eliphansi leJamb (Sloping), ngokuphuma ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Aspeper ngezinkinga ezivela kulesi sigaba.
Zithini izindonga? Inkinga yokuqala ibonakaliswa esiteji sokufaka, yize kwenzeka kakhulu ngaphambili. Kuyinto, ake sithi, "Empeleni" ngokuchaza usayizi wewindows esizayo (okwenzekayo kuphela lapho ungene esikhundleni sakudala). Futhi isilinganiso esiza endlini yakho, ngokusenzeka kwaso, kungenzeka ukuthi singeneme ngokuphelele - ekuvulekeni kukhona iwindi elidala elingavumeli ukuthi ngubani odongeni nokuthi liboshwe kanjani ekuvuleni kodonga. Ngenxa yalokho, ngemuva kokukhipha uhlaka oludala, ukwakha udaka nokwakhiwa kabusha kwezingcezu "zokuthulula" kanye "nokunyamalala" kanye "nokuphelelwa yimizwa", kuvela ngokuzumayo ukuthi ukuvulwa kudlula usayizi omusha (kwesinye isikhathi).
Ukusuka kulolu zinkungu kungaqinisekisa ukufunwa okuphezulu komthakathi owenza izilinganiso, kanye nokuhlonishwa kwefemu lapho waphenduka khona. Umaka kufanele angabi nakho umcabango omuhle kakhulu wendawo kanye ne-mindset yokuhlaziya, kepha futhi nolwazi oluhle lwemiklamo yokuvulwa kwewindows ezindlini zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nochungechunge. Ukuphakama kuqondwa ikakhulukazi ngesisekelo sokuhlangenwe nakho okuningana okusebenzayo.
Isilinganiso esifanele sefasitela elizayo senziwa empeleni ezinhlangothini zombili zokuvulwa (ukusuka egumbini futhi zisuka emgwaqweni), okudingekayo ekuzimiseleni okulungile kokujula okubizwa ngokuthi yikota okubizwa kanjalo. Lokhu kudinga ngokuthembekile ukunquma okuqukethwe namandla angaphandle kwalesi silinganiso uqobo. Futhi uma nje bengabangeli ukungabaza, ungaqhubeka ukubala usayizi wohlaka. Ngokufanelekile, uma uhlaka luzoba lukhulu kunosayizi ongaphandle wokuvulwa kwewindows ngo-25-30 mm ohlangothini ngalunye (okungukuthi, ohlangothini ngalunye kuzongena kwi-groove yesine kuleli nani). Ekusebenzeni (ngeshwa), akuhlali njalo ukwanelisa lesi sidingo (emizini yochungechunge oluhlukile lwama-quartor, lusengozini kakhulu). Kepha kufanele sizame ukwenza uhlaka lokufaka ama-grooves wekota ngokulinganayo kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ngaphandle kwalokho iwindi lizobukeka njengelozimele lakhe eliqoqwe kwiphrofayili ephukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kulinganiswa, kufanele kunqunywe ukuthi ukuvulwa okukhona okukhona (okungekuhle kanjani ekwakhiweni kwethu). Ama-Skews aqinile kuzofanela anxephezele ukwanda ngosayizi wewindi (ngosayizi weSkew), nendlela emgqeni.
Manje mayelana nokuhlonishwa kwenkampani. Lapho uthola ukuthi ukuvulwa okuxolelwe, ngenxa yalezi zimo ezichazwe ngenhla, kukhulu kakhulu kunezinhlaka ezenziwe, abasebenzi, ngakho-ke, inkampani "yokungathembeki" iqala ngaso leso sikhathi "ukuthi ukhona! .. am? " Inkampani "ehlonishwayo" ithatha cishe lonke icala kuye, kanye nabafaki, bazise ikhasimende ngokwenzeka, qhubeka nokuthola izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga. Zingaba ngandlela thile lapha, ngokuncipha ngosayizi wokuvula nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezamukelekayo kuleli cala ngaphambi kokuthumela iwindi eliqediwe ekushintsheni. Ukukhethwa kwekhambi elilodwa noma elinye kuncike ngezinga lokuhlukahluka kosayizi wokuvulwa nohlaka. Uma lokhu kungafani kuncane, ukuvulwa kumane kungukuphamba. Uma kuphakama, iwindi lithunyelwa ekuguqukeni, okwenziwa ngosuku lokusebenza. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlaka lwe- "usayizi okhulisiwe" luhanjiswa endaweni (akukho ndoda yokuhlala ngaphakathi endlini evulwa ngewindi!). Amacala angu-Racobo "avelele" kungenzeka ukufeza ikhambi lokuyekethisa, noma iBrigade labakhi (uma kukhona ikhasimende lekhasimende) libeka ngesitini, kanti abafaki basebenzise usayizi waso ngaphansi kohlaka olutholakalayo, noma usayizi wohlaka Kwenyuka ngenxa yamaphrofayili akhethekile angeziwe (kuzofanela agibele ngokuphuthumayo), okuthi "kufakwe engcupheni".
Yiziphi izinto ongakhetha kuzo amawindi wewindows kanye izithukuthuku?
Ukuthandwa okuphezulu nokuzinzile ekwenziweni kwama-windows sill asetshenziswa ngezinto ezimbili - chipboard ye-lamined ne-PVC.I-DSE-based Window Sill - I -urable, eqinile, evinjelwe (i-laminate embozwe). Ungasukuma ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sokugeza amafasitela, ubeke i-kettle eshisayo bese uhambisa amabhodwe ezimbali ebusweni bawo. Yize zikhiqizwa ngesisekelo se-chipproof hepboard, "materproof" elinjalo iWindows Windofile namanje lenza sikwazi ukuvala i-sealant (ngokwesibonelo, ama-silicone) ama-plugs "ama-gluing plus. - Cishe ama- $ 1) .
Ipulasitiki Window Sill Kuhanjiswe, njengamaphrofayili ewindi, kusuka ku-PVC ngokukhishwa. Ingaphezulu, kanye nefaside efasideni kusuka ku-chipboard, kuvikelwe yi-laminate engamelana nokugqokwa. Imikhiqizo enjalo ayithintekanga ngumswakama kanye nama-microorganisms (okubalulekile uma uzala izimbali), futhi ingaphezulu lazo liyamelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Iba ne-design eqinile yamaselula, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-shrinkage, yehlukile ku-coefficie ephansi ephansi. Isisindo singaphansi kakhulu kwefasitela kusuka kwi-chipboard. Lapho kuqedwa ukuphela, kusetshenziswa ama-plugs akhethekile, afakwe nge-glue (cishe ama- $ 1 / PC.). Ama-kednostats angabalwa amathuba okuba ama-dents (ungaphula ngisho nobuso ngokushaywa okuqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezimbili eziqanjwe ngathi, uhlu lwe- "Classic" lwezinkuni, ezenziwe ngemvelo nezemvelo, njll., Zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwefasill, ukufakwa kanye nemabula yemvelo, njll. Kodwa lokhu sekuvele, njengoba besho, nje.
Amafilimu ikakhulukazi anensimbi. Okushibhile kuyinsimbi ye-galvanized, ezinamabala ngemuva kokufakwa. I-Aluminium ibalwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Survaivi" kunokusuka ku- "Galvenised", kepha izobiza okungenani kabili. Uma u-oda iWindows ye-Windows yendlu yakho, sikucebisa ukuthi ucabange ngezindawo zensimbi nge plastisol polymer coating ngaphansi kombala wophahla lwensimbi yensimbi. Kuliqiniso, ane-aluminium ebiza kakhulu.
Imvamisa, iklayenti liyenzeka isifiso sokusebenzisa ngokushesha ozimele (uma linesibindi), ngokwesibonelo, indlu yezwe, i-balcony yezwe, ukwakhiwa komoya abamba ukushisa, kuyadingeka okungenani vimbela umfutho ngaye kusengaphambili. Akukubi futhi ukuthi "ukhuthaze" abadlali bomsebenzi, ngoba ukulondolozwa kwezinhlaka eziphathelene nezibopho eziqondile akufakiwe. Kepha khumbula ukuthi akwenzeki njalo ukufeza isifiso esinjalo. Isibonelo, ephanelini izakhiwo ezinhlanu- nezona eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinamatende elokwakhiwa kwama-70-80s, uhlaka "lufakwe" kuphaneli ngesikhathi senqubo yokwenza ikhonkolo. Ngakho-ke, kuphela i-sash yamafasitela amadala azothathwa, ukusetshenziswa kwesibili lapho ukungabi khona kwe-RAM kuyinkinga. Kuzovela enye inkinga: Ungaya kuphi udoti wokwakha omkhulu wokwakha - "uhlala" ozimele kanye ne-sash. (Esivumelwaneni esijwayelekile Kunesigaba: "IWindows ekhubazekile yiyona impahla yekhasimende futhi ihlale ensimini yayo"). Amahhashi alezi "zisele" awaphinde futhi aphoqelekile ukuthi athumele ngaphandle, kusho ukuthi kuzofanela aphethe ngokuqinile ngokufakwa, inkontileka eyengeziwe yokuthumela kwabo ngaphandle.
Isigaba sesithathu: Ukufakwa kwamawindi
Lesi sigaba ubhekene nosuku olunezinsuku ezinhlanu kamuva, ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili ngemuva koku-oda amawindi. Uqala ngokulethwa, okungabangeli ukukhathazeka okukhethekile okuvela kwikhasimende, - Ifemu ye-Maceator ibhekene necala ngokuphelele. Ukuphela kwento ongahlangabezana nayo yisidingo sokukhokhela ukuphakanyiswa kwamafasitela alethwe phansi, futhi kungenza kuphela uma kungekho i-cargo reater endlini, futhi awekho umgibeli. Khumbula: Leli cala, njengomthetho, lihlinzekelwe embhalweni wenkontileka, futhi kukhona nemali ekhokhwayo yokunyuka kwewindi ngalinye esitezi esisodwa (funda ngokucophelela!).
Ngokufika kwe-brigade yabafaki, "amapulatifomu omsebenzi" kufanele alungiswe eduze kwamafasitela: susa amakhethini nama-iveve, susa ifenisha, ususe phansi noma yiziphi izinto ezisanhlamvu (i-organitis, i-plywood, njll. ). Imishini yomsakazo (ebiza kakhulu) kufanele idluliselwe egumbini lapho umsebenzi ngeke wenziwe khona, noma ukucasha ngokucophelela othulini, okuzokwakhiwa ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokunyekala kwamafreyimu futhi uzondiza usuka emgwaqweni ekuvulekeni okuvulekile okwesikhashana.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, imisebenzi elandelayo yenziwa:
Amafulethi asuswa kumafreyimu amadala, ozimele abahlangene;
Ukulungiswa kanye nokuvulwa kwewindi okukhuphukayo kukhiqizwa (bheka ngenhla);
Amafasitela amasha awakhishwa ezinamathisweni namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo (ku-sash);
Kumafreyimu kusengaphambili izimbobo ezindaweni zokukhuphuka okuzayo ezindongeni zokuvulwa zimisiwe;
Amafreyimu afakwa ekuvulekeni futhi aqondaniswe ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile;
Ezindongeni zokuvulwa, izimbobo ziyakhiwa ngokuhambisana nesivele zikhona kufreyimu;
Amafreyimu ahleliwe lapho kuvulwa ngosizo lwama-fasteners;
Ama-salve aseshwa ngosayizi futhi afakwe endaweni;
Isikhala phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka nezindonga zokuvulwa zigcwele amagwebu;
Ama-windows sill alungiswa ngosayizi futhi afakiwe;
Amafulethi namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo abuyiselwa kuhlaka;
Izibambo zifakwe kuma-flaps afakiwe, ngemuva kwalokho izesekeli zale sash zilungisiwe;
Izihibe zivaliwe ngama-cap cap.
Kulesi sigaba, ungahlangabezana nenkinga yokubhanqa ibhulokhi lewindows ngomklamo wethayela. Futhi kushiwo hhayi ukusula igebe phakathi kwabo. Kusemqoka ongokoqobo nangokomfanekiso, indawo emincane kufanele yenze imisebenzi eminingana:
Vikela i-defformation esuka ngenxa yokushisa amaconsi ngezikhathi ezihlukile konyaka, unxephezele ngokuthembekile kokukhubazeka okude yewindows bese udlulisela wonke umthwalo obonwa yizo (ngokuphepha okwanele) ezintweni zesakhiwo;
Ngosizo lokubekwa uphawu oluvalekile lwamalunga, ukuvimba ngokuphelele ukungena kwemvula futhi kuncibilike amanzi ngesikhathi se-seam eqinile esokhuni;
Nikeza ukuvikelwa kokushisa okuthembekile - khipha ukwakheka kwamabhuloho okubizwa ngokuthi "amabhuloho abandayo" efasiteleni lewindows elihlangene nezakhiwo ezizungezile.
Kufanele kube nini ifreyimu yeWindows kufanele ibekwe ekujuleni kokujula? Uma ubukhulu bodonga buhlukaniswe ngezikhathi ezi-3 ezilinganayo, uhlaka lwewindi elifakiwe kufanele lube ngo-1/3 odongeni olusuka kodonga oluvela endaweni yalo yangaphandle (okungukuthi, okwesithathu komgwaqo kulinganiswa). Kuyancoma ukuthi iningi labakhiqizi bamaphrofayili ewindi. Kungani kubalulekile?
Iqiniso ngukuthi, njengomthetho, imodeli evela ku-PVC (njengasesimweni sethu) ine-incane kunamafasitela amadala wezinkuni, ibhokisi (cishe 60mm). Okuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo kufakazele ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi eliphakeme lewindi libangela ukuthi ibhokisi eliphakeme lokushisa emithambekeni (ngesizini elibandayo), lapho ukulahlekelwa okuningana kuhlotshaniswa ebusweni bezinkampani, i-sash kanye nokuphindwe kabili- Amafasitela acwebezelayo. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Lapho ufaka amafasitela ngebhokisi elincane odongeni lwangaphandle olungaphandle, ukudonsa okushisayo kukhuphuka kakhulu ngemithambeka (kudlula ibhokisi). Ukunemba ukuthi ibhulokhi yewindows kuvela ukuthi kubekwe endaweni yamazinga okushisa amabi, ukugeleza kokushisa akuwona kuphela ngemithambeka ebhokisini, kodwa futhi nasekuqineni kodonga.
Ngenxa yobulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthathwa kwemithambeka nokulahleka kwezindawo zazo ze-condensate kuyinkinga yeWindows hhayi kuphela kusuka ku-PVC. Lokhu ukuntuleka okujwayelekile kwamabhulokhi ewindows ngamabhokisi amancane afakwe ekwakhekeni okukodwa odongeni (ukhonkolo oqinile, izitini, njll.). Vele, amamodeli anebhokisi elibanzi alungele isimo sezulu sethu, futhi kunemikhiqizo enjalo emakethe (ngokwesibonelo, umkhiqizo weFinland), kepha azobiza okungaphezu komunye "nomncane" wabo ".
Kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga yokubonakala kwe-condensate lapho ubheka lezo zimo njengokufakwa kwekhono nokufakwa kwesikhala phakathi kwebhokisi lewindi nodonga lwakudala lwemithambeka. Kunconywe ukulawula 'inkinga yokuvuselela' ukuthuthwa kohlaka enkabeni yodonga. Kulungile ikakhulukazi kwizakhiwo zezitini zobukhulu obukhulu, ngoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyasiza ukukhulisa amazinga okushisa wendawo yokukhazimulisa yangaphakathi ngenxa yokushisa okushisa okukodwa ngenxa yokushintshiselana ngokushisa.
Imvamisa ikhasimende liyenqaba ukufaka amafasitela amasha nokudumba, elikushukumisela njengezindleko zalo eziphezulu futhi isimo esihle sangaphambili. Lapha sifuna ukuxwayisa: Uma imali ebangeni abangadali noma yiziphi izinkinga (bazozama, futhi "basebenzise" iwindi elidala ewindini elisha), khona-ke ngama-fills wewindows angavela kahle. Okokuqala, ibhokisi lamafasitela epulasitiki ngokhuni oludala, ngakho-ke i-slot ebaluleke kakhulu izovela phakathi kwefasitela kanye nohlaka, okuzofanela kunganakwa. Okwesibili, ephaneli ezindlini ezilifaywill ezindala zizoba ngaphansi kwaleyo cala elisha. Ngenxa yalokhu, elinye igebe lingavela, vele mpo, elizodinga ukushumeka. Futhi manje cabanga ukuthi konke lokhu "ukugqoka" kuzobukeka kanjani ngemuva kwamafasitela akho amasha, bese ucabanga ukuthi ungasindisa yini.
Uhlaka lokuqondanisa. Ekufakweni okulungile kohlaka ekuvuleni, udinga ukunaka kakhulu. Uhlaka lwewindi kufanele lubekwe ngokuqinile ngokuqondile nangokuvundlile, okuhloliwe kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanele (izinga lokwakha lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi, kwesinye isikhathi i-plumb), kodwa akunakuhambelana nemigqa yokuvulwa, okuwukuthi, njengomthetho, kancane "oblique." Iqoqo lamapuleti okulungiswa lisetshenziselwa ukuvumelanisa uhlaka (banokubumbana okuhlukile, okukuvumela ukuthi ushayele kahle usayizi odingekayo) noma ama-wedges wokhuni. Ngemuva kokuqina kwemishini yohlaka ekuvuleni, lezi "zisekeli" ziyasuswa. Ngosayizi omkhulu wewindows (ubude 2m noma ngaphezulu), lapho kungewona ama-fasteners wensimbi ezanele zokubona umthwalo, amaphakethe okusekela afakiwe ngokungeziwe (ikakhulukazi lokhu ngamapulangwe). Zitholakala emakhoneni ebhokisi, kanye nasezindaweni zama-racks kanye nama-rigs futhi zihlale lapho, ezibizwayo, kuze kube phakade.
Izikhala phakathi kohlaka nezindonga zokuvula. Lapho ufaka ifreyimu, kubalulekile futhi ukulandelela ukuze kube negebe elichazwe ngokuqinile (15-30 mm) phakathi kwalo kanye nezindonga zokuvula, ezizobe ziba "oshadile". Njengokulindelekile, sabiza ububanzi obufanele begebe, okukulona ekusebenzeni akuvamisile ukufezekisa (kaningi ukuvulwa kwayo kuphenduke ukuchitha, njalonjalo. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igebe lizoba umfaniswano.
Ngibona kusengaphambili mana amabili "Kungani": Kungani umfaniswano futhi kungani 'eshadile "? Ngako konke ukwehluka kwezinto zokwakha, cishe okuwukuphela kwendlela yokufaka uphawu emaceleni phakathi kwebhokisi lewindi nodonga ukugcwalisa isikhala ngePolyurethane Foam. Izinzuzo ezihlanganayo zale nketho kufanele zifake kalula ukusetshenziswa kokusetshenziswa kanye nokungabi nalukunganambiseki kwezindawo ezingekho emthethweni, ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinokwethenjelwa, ukwenziwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-foam nekhono layo lokuzithatha futhi ngokulinganayo Imithwalo yomoya ngokulinganayo. Ngamanye amagama, ayikho indlela yezobuchwepheshe esesikhathini. Leyo Foam ingumfakisi wokushisa, mane ichaze isidingo sokwenza igebe elifanayo elizungeze umngcele wewindi. Kepha igebe elibanzi kune-30mm futhi alidingi, kuyo yonke imiyalo yezobuchwepheshe, i-foam ingathululelwa ngomthungo ngaphakathi kwalesi sikhulu. Lokho ekusebenzeni akusona isikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze kusetshenziswe futhi ngenxa yokuvulwa nokungahambi kahle kokuvulwa. Kepha ukulwela "umgomo" umgomo "amagwebu amaningi, okungcono" kulokhu akuhambelani nhlobo.
Isixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo ngokwengeziwe yithuluzi lentokazi eshisayo, etholakala odongeni, eceleni komthambeka wangaphakathi. Inqubo ibukeka kanjena. Emithambekeni yewindows, ukwakheka okungunxande kwenziwa, lapho i-thermal Lady of Polystyrere Foam, ipuleti yoboya lamaminerali, njll. Ukubekwa phansi kwentokazi eshisayo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwama-30-40 mm, ububanzi bunqunywa ngesixazululo sodonga kanye nezakhiwo zalo zokuvikela ukushisa. Isixazululo esinjalo sobuchwepheshe siqinisekisiwe ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lendawo yangaphakathi yodonga kanye nokwenza ngcono izimfanelo zalo zokushisa izivikelo zisonke. Kepha ... I-Honeymage, le ndlela yokufakelwa kwemithambeka ngeke yenziwe njalo (ngokwesibonelo, ukulahla ukhonkolo we-monolithic kuwo wonke ama-perimeter angenakwenzeka ukuba abe). I-Avota enokwakhiwa okusha ukusetshenziswa kwayo ilungisiwe.
Ungayilungisa kanjani uhlaka? Kunezindlela ezimbili ezamukelekayo zokuqinisa ifreyimu yewindows kwisakhiwo esivalekile: Direct, ebhokisini, i-anchor bolts (njengomthetho, onobubanzi be-1000 mm, ukusuka e-angle-150mm) Futhi ngosizo lwepuleti yensimbi, i-anchor enamathiselwe kukhiye okhethekile wepulasitiki ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwebhokisi. Ukucaciswa kunezinzuzo zako nokubi. Esokuqala salokhu sikuvumela ukuthi ulungise iwindi cishe kunoma yikuphi ukuvula futhi uqinisekise ukudluliswa kwemithwalo ngqo ekuqinisweni kwensimbi yangaphakathi kwensimbi. Indlela i-Universal, eqinisekisiwe futhi elula. Indlela yokusongela usebenzisa amapuleti-ama-anchors ayijwayelekile emafasiteleni amakhulu (lapho isisindo sohlaka lusemaceleni achazwe ngenhla). Le ndlela ayilula kangako futhi ayithembeki kangako. Kude necala ledivaysi ye-Thermal Lady's ngokuvamile elibaluleke kakhulu (ama-bolts akhuphukayo awenziwanga lapha).
"Ngifuna i-Window Window!". Inkinga ye-condensate ewela ebusweni bengilazi ivame ukwenziwa ngenhlanganisela ukuthi ngokwesicelo samakhasimende abanzi kakhulu amafasitela afakiwe. Bedlula egumbini, bamboza indlela yokugeleza komoya okufudumele, kukhuphuka kusuka kudivayisi yokushisa (i-radiator) kanye nezibuko. Kuyabonakala ngaphambi koku-oda okuqinile kwefasill, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngakho. Uma iwindi elifanayo lewindows libaluleke kakhulu, lihlomisa ngegridi ekhethekile (i-perforation) phakathi, kuzosiza ukubuyisa ukuxhuma kwe-air.
Ungayilungisa kanjani iWindows Window? Izindlela ezimbili zokubopha ziyaziwa:
Kwikhambi lokwakha. Indawo ephansi inemifino emide efana "nomsila wokugwinya", oqinisekisa amandla e-clutch.
Usebenzisa igwebu elikhuphukayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukudonsela ukunakekela eqinisweni lokuthi umzamo omkhulu odalwe ukwandisa igwebu angaqala, futhi aze afike "ukukhombisa" ifasiyo kusukela ekuvuleni. Ukuvimbela le nkathazo kunezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, faka ama-strical struts ekuvulekeni (ngokwesibonelo, ngokhuni, izihloko ezinomkhawulo owodwa mayelana nefasiyo, kanye nesibili esithambekeni esiphezulu). Okwesibili ukwenza "ukumaka" emibonweni emibili. Ngosuku lokuqala, igwebu ngaphansi kweWindows lisetshenziswa ngamaphuzu amathathu noma amane, ngemuva kwalokho lishiywe yodwa usuku. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngemuva kweqhwa eliphelele le-foam, iWindows Lives liphenduka ligxishwe kakhulu emthambekeni, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele, kodwa "iziqhingi". Ngeke bamvumele ukuthi aphikisane noma aphume endaweni endaweni yokugcina "efunyayo" ngosuku olulandelayo.
| Ububanzi, mm. | I-LVC ye-Lanemi | I-DPP ye-Lamin | |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Venta (Belgium) | "Plattform" (Russia) | I-Westag Getlit AG (Germany) | |
| 200. | amashumi amabili | ishumi nane | 35. |
| 250. | 25. | ishumi nesithupha | - |
| 300. | amashumi amathathu | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 38. |
| 400. | 35. | 22. | 40. |
| 500. | 38. | 29. | 45. |
| 600. | 40. | 34. | amashumi amahlanu |
Isigaba sesine: I-Opera ye-Trim
Njengoba iningi lamafemu ngokufaka nokuqedwa libandakanyeke kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, kulesi sigaba ohlangana nabo, njengomthetho, nge-brigade entsha - abasebenzi abasha. Benza imisebenzi emithathu eyinhloko:
Qopha imithambeka yangaphandle;
khipha imithambeka yangaphakathi;
Khiqiza uphawu lokugcina lwefasitela.
Lapho usuqede le misebenzi, umsebenzi unikezwa ikhasimende. Ihlola ukusebenza kweWindows (noma ngabe ivulekile / ivaliwe kalula) bese usayina isenzo sokwamukelwa komsebenzi wokufaka.
Enqubweni yokwenza lesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukuphendula ngokwakho kule mibuzo elandelayo:
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa imithambeka? Ukuqedwa kwemithambeka yewindi - ukusebenza akushibhile. Ngaphandle kwendlela esetshenzisiwe, izindleko zendlela zingafinyelela ku- $ 25-30 (nangobubanzi obuphakathi, izindleko eziningi ezibanzi zibiza kakhulu). Kuyintengo ephezulu ezimweni eziningi futhi kuyisizathu sokwehluleka kwamakhasimende kulo msebenzi. Ukungasho omunye umcabango "olungile" impela: "Iwindi liyahlinzekwa futhi" ligxishwe ". Nansi le fotum, ake kube njalo." Futhi lezi "yize" futhi "bese" zingelula isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka yini ukushiya iwindi isikhathi eside ngendlela lapho abafaki bakudlulise khona?
Impendulo ayinangqondo: akunakwenzeka! Okokuqala, igwebu libhujiswa (limnyama futhi liba buthaka) ngaphansi kwesenzo sokukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni esilukhuni, kukhulisa umqulu nge-5-10% futhi kube sengathi "iziphaphula" uqobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa igebe phakathi kohlaka negwebu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okunciphisa yonke imizamo yokubopha uphawu. Okwesibili, igwebu akuyona into evusa amanzi, lizohlala liqasha umswakama, okuthi, ukuqaqeka, igwebu uqobo nokubhubhisa. Kepha ngisho nangaphambi kokubhujiswa, okuqukethwe kuzophela ukufakwa okuthe xaxa - ukwanda komswakama we-5% kuphela kunciphisa izakhiwo zayo zokufakwa okushisayo ngo-50%. Ngenxa yalokho, igwebu kufanele livikeleke ngokushesha emathonyeni asemkhathini (likhuluma kalula, ithambeka yangaphandle kumele linganakwa ngokushesha!). Nengxabano eyodwa eyengeziwe evumela lokhu. Uma kukhona izingxenye "eziyizithulu" emafasiteleni, bese ngemuva kokubuyisa amawindows engilazi, ama-seam angaphandle angafinyeleleka kancane. Futhi, ngeke ufune ukudubula ama-polasters engilalayo.
Ngokuqedela imithambeka yangaphakathi, ungalinda kancane. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kulungiswa isikhathi eside ngokulungiswa kabusha kuthathwa efulethini (indlu). Ufuna ukuyiqala, awufuni ukufaka amawindi amasha. Amafasitela afakiwe - amboze ngefilimu ye-polyethylene futhi uqhubeke ukulungiswa. Ama-apres ahlukaniswe esigabeni sawo sokugcina.
| Ububanzi, mm. | Insimbi ye-Galvanized (0.55mm) | Aluminiyamu | Insimbi nge plastisol polymer coating |
| Kufika ku-150. | 3. | 7-8 | ishumi nane |
| 150-250 | okune | 9-12. | ishumi nane |
| 250-350 | isihlanu | 14-16 | 14-18. |
| I-350-400 | 6. | 18-20. | ishumi nesishayagalombili |
Ungahlukanisa kanjani umthambeka ongaphandle? Ngobubanzi obuncane bomthungo (ubukhulu bama-15mm), kunconywa ukusebenzisa noma ngabe i-silicone sealant, noma i-polyurethane deping-inxeb-inxeb-inxeb inxeb ozifaka ngokufaka umgoqo we-polyure 3/5. Azikho kulezi zindlela eziphelele. Upende we-PACELUble Soluble Peapide (okungukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, amabutho asetshenziselwa imithambeka yangaphandle) e-Silicone Sealant Falls, ake sisho kanjalo, hhayi okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwethonya le-denomena yasemkhathini, i-sealant imnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iqala ukuvela ngisho nangaphansi kongqimba lwepende. Kepha into embi kakhulu yile: kancane kancane lokhu kuguga kuguga, ukukhahlela nokuyeka ukuvikela igwebu.
Ezimweni eziningi, itheyiphu yokuvalwa kwama-psyrals ayinakwenzeka, eduze nefasitela indawo yodonga ingalingani kakhulu, futhi ukuvulwa kuchitheke kangangokuba ukhula kangangokuba umshulo ukhula usuka ku-0 kuye ku-5 cm (!). Izimo ze-Cast ukuphela kokukhipha, bese upenda. Kanjani futhi? Uqedela i-Firm "Okvavest", eyenze umsebenzi ngokufakwa kwamafasitela kithi, iminyaka eminingana isetshenziswe yizobuchwepheshe nangendlela efanayo yendlela engabizi kakhulu - amanzi kanye nesithwathwa. Lokhu kunamathela kunamathela cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo (nalokho okubizwayo, kuze kube sekufeni) hhayi ukwesaba amanzi (asetshenziselwa ukubhekana namathayili okugeza). Vuma, indlela evamile yokuvalwa uphawu, kepha yanqunywa ukuyisebenzisa. Ungakutshela kanjani, ngitshele unyaka kamuva. Ngokwemvelo, i-glue ibiza kakhulu kune-plaster ejwayelekile, kepha ukusetshenziswa okuncane, lula, ikhwalithi namandla ebusweni atholwe ngokuphelele ukunxephezelwa ngomonakalo.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani umthambeka wangaphakathi? Izinketho zokucubungula imithambeka yangaphakathi 2: Ukulungiswa nokuqeda ngeplastiki. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi lo mthambeka, njengoba sishilo, kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza.
Udaka. Inketho elula futhi eshibhile efika engqondweni ukuthenga udaka olujwayelekile futhi ... kodwa kwakungekho! Ukungabikho kwezakhiwo ezifaka kahle ukunyamalala kwezinto eziphilayo zezinto zokufakelwa okuhle ezinazo, kwandisa kuphela amathuba okuthola ngaphezulu kokuvulwa kobusika uqobo kanye nezinto zalo futhi kubangele ukulahleka kwalo. Ngakho-ke "Kungani Ulwelwe"? Kungani ushintsho khona?
Kuyiqiniso, kunezinto ezahlukahlukene emakethe yanamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, udaka olufudumeza ukushisa, olungabulwa futhi lupendwe. Kepha (futhi, kepha!) Ukuba khona komthambeka olungisiwe kwezingqimba ezinama-coefficients ahlukene wokunwetshwa kwevolumu (ukucindezelwa) kungaholela ekuqhekekeni komhlaba ngenxa yokungafani kokucindezela kwangaphakathi.
Kukhona nezikhathi ezimbalwa ezingezinhle ezihlobene nenketho yokuqeda. Ngemigodi emile ejulile, emthambekeni, kuzosebenzisa i-grid eqinisiwe ukuze isetshenziselwe ngokulandelana ifaka izendlalelo ezingama-2-3 zekhambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okulandelayo kungafakwa kuphela ngemuva kokomisa okwedlule. Ngaphambi kokubeka phansi nokupenda, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imithambeka yewindows igcwele isikhathi eside. Ngokuvamile, inguqulo "emanzi" yokuqeda izothatha isikhathi esiningi. Kepha okungathandeki kakhulu kule ndlela ukuthi ukuqhekeka (noma igridi yokufakelwa) kuzovela ngokungenakuphikwa endaweni yomthambeka, ngenxa yomehluko ohlelweni lwepulasitiki kanye nokulungisa. Futhi-ke, futhi ungazami ukulola futhi upende le ndawo, ngemuva kwesikhashana isici sizovela nakanjani.
Ukuqeda ipulasitiki. Le nketho izodinga kuphela amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ku-Embodiment yakho futhi cishe ngosuku okomisiwe kokugcina. Imithambeka yepulasitiki ezimweni eziningi inamathiselwe ngakho: ingaphezulu kwalo 'liyalwa "(Foam futhi lizobe lifakelwa), nephaneli ligcwele le Floam.
Izinketho zokuhlobisa imithambeka isethi yepulasitiki. Umugqa odlulayo, kufanelekile ukusho okuthiwa okubizwa ngokuthi Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zithule ekhiqizwe abakhiqizi bephrofayili. Njengomthetho, lezi zinhlelo zinezinkinga ezimbili. Okokuqala, umthambeka utholakala ngakwesokunene kuya kuhlaka, olungajwayelene kakhulu, futhi ngokufakwa aluphathekile - sonke selunwebekile ngaphakathi kwekamelo, bese kuthi yonke igebe ligcwalise okuthile. Okwesibili, uhlelo olujwayelekile alunakushibhile ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidingo, abanye abakhiqizi bamane bawamisa.
Ungasebenzisa i. Amaphaneli Odonga Odonga isetshenziswa kabanzi ngomhlobiso ongaphakathi. Amaphaneli anjalo anikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, uDefeu-Ninsk (Belgium) - 270025010mm- 7.5; I-RBC (Russia) - 270025010mm- 4.3. Kepha le ndlela inamaphutha alandelayo:
Umbala wamaphaneli cishe uhlukile njalo ngombala wewindi (ophuzi ongemva kokungenisa futhi uphuzi emikhiqizweni yasekhaya);
Iphaneli uqobo (elinobukhulu obungu-10 mm) linezindonga ezincanyana impela, ngakho-ke izimbambo ezingaphakathi kuzo kuzoshintshwa, zidale umphumela we- "band."
I-Venta (Belgium) ikhiqiza ukuqeda ukudingiswa Amaphaneli akhethekile amaselula , kufana kakhulu nezindonga ezishiwo, kodwa ngobuso obukhulu (izimbambo azikhanyi) kanye nokuqothuka. Kepha umhlobiso wemithambeka ngalezi paneli nawo awuzange uhanjiswa kabanzi ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphakeme (600025010mm- 37).
Okubanzi kakhulu okusebenzisa izinketho ezimbili zokuphuka: amaphaneli we-sandwich namaphaneli avela ku-PVC weqa.
Amaphaneli weSandwich Kunamashidi ama-2 epulasitiki, phakathi kwawo kunongqimba we-Fomed (ekhaya) noma ekhishwe (ku-Expered) Polystyrene. Kukhiqizwe ngobukhulu obungu-8 kuye ku-36mm. Usayizi wasekhaya (OM-Plast) 15003000 (8-9) MM uzobiza cishe c = 62, angenisiwe (kmerling, vekaplan-Jermany) wosayizi ofanayo - cishe ku-C 68-70. Inzuzo yale ndlela yokuqeda isobala: Ukukhanya kweLanga empeleni akudingeki, ngoba ukufakwa kufakwe ekwakhiweni kwephaneli. Okubi ukuthi ngaphansi kwesenzo somswakama, iphaneli lingaphunyuka.
I-PVC yaqanjwa (Amapuleti anesakhiwo se-porous evamile) akhiqizwa ngobukhulu obungu-1 kuye ku-10 mm. Ukuqeda imithambeka, ungasebenzisa ama-slabs ngobukhulu be-3-4mm (1 noma ngabe umsebenzi uzobiza u- $ 16-18, kuya ngobubanzi bemithambeka) kanye ne-8-10mm (1 yokweqa ndawonye nge Umsebenzi uzobiza u- $ 20 -26). Ukubambisana kwe-Fomed PVC kufanele kufaka phakathi i-homogeneity (iphunga akukho lutho) kanye nekhola ephelele yombala (omhlophe) ngombala wewindi. Amaphaneli enziwa ngohla oluningi lwamasayizi (ububanzi kusuka ngo-1000 kuya ku-2050 mm, ubude ukusuka ku-2450 kuya ku-4050 mm), okuvumela ukufakwa kokufakwa ngosayizi we-Slab Slab ukunciphisa imfucuza, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zokuqeda . Izinto ezincishwe amathuba zithambekela kancane, ngakho-ke, i-dent ihlala ivela kumthelela wento eqinile (njengoba, nokho, ku-sill yepulasitiki yepulasitiki). Kukhiqiza amapuleti anjalo, anjengeKommrling (Germany) ngaphansi kophawu lwentengiso lweKomatex. Intengo isuka ku- $ 9 kuya ku- $ 158 ngephaneli ngayinye, kuya ngosayizi wayo nobukhulu bayo.
Le nketho inenye inzuzo: Amaphaneli ayatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Iqiniso, imikhiqizo enemibala izobiza izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 ngaphezu kwabamhlophe. Kukhona futhi amathuba oku-oda amapuleti ekukhetheni "ngaphansi kwesihlahla" semithunzi ehlukene, kepha kuzofanela alinde amasonto amabili eDodone. Kepha ungathola ukwakheka kwemithambeka yewindows ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nokwakhiwa kwalo lonke igumbi. Amaphaneli atholakala hhayi kuphela nge-matte, kepha futhi acwebezelayo (imodeli ye-komasel evela kuKommmling). Ngokubona kwethu, imikhiqizo ye-matte ingcono (abakhiqizi ngokwabo bavumelana nalokhu) - ababukeki bakhungatheke kangako futhi abakhazimula elangeni.
Sizokwehlisa lokho okukhethwa kukho kwemihlobiso yemithambeka nge-plasterboard engazweli emanzini akubhekwanga yithi, ngoba amafemu okufaka inkampani awathathwanga ngakho. Kepha ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokuqeda. Ngokuzimela kuphela futhi, inqobo nje uma kufakwe i-plasterboard enezindonga eziseduze kwemithambeka.
Uma usuqedile usebenzisa amaphaneli wephaneli ye-PVC, i-angle yangaphandle yethambeka (indawo yephaneli yephaneli) ivaliwe ngamakhona. Ziyizinhlobo ezimbili:
Iphinde isetshenziswe kabusha- ingafakwa futhi isuswe kaninginingi (okuyinto elula kakhulu uma ilungiswa). Sikhishwe nguVenta noDeceu-Nink. Intengo ngu-2.7-3.0 ubude be-2.7 m.
Kugcotshwe. Ubukhulu - 15152, 20202, 30304, 40204, 40202, 40204mm ngobude be-2.7-3m. Amakona anjalo akhiqiza, ngokwesibonelo, inkampani efanayo ye-kommrling (intengo ingu-1-3.5 ngenyanga), kanye neBolta, Germany (Intengo ngu-1.1-1.9 ngenyanga). Inketho ekhanyiwe mhlawumbe ishibhile futhi ingabizi (yayisetshenziswa kulokhu). Ngendlela, umbala omhlophe wamakona anjalo ufana nomthunzi ngewindows epulasitiki.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa kokuklanywa kwamawindi nemithambeka ngokuklanywa kwekamelo, kunengqondo ukusho ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amafilimu azinamathela. Hhayi lezo ezithengiswa emakethe ngayinye yokwakha, kepha ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezihlangu zomgwaqo zokukhangisa. Kungani ncamashi nabo? "Phila" la mafilimu ezimeni zasemgwaqweni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-8, ngokwezimo zamakamelo afanayo azoba njalo. Izithunzi - izinkulungwane. Le mikhiqizo ikhiqizwa amafemu we-X-film amafilimu waseJalimane (Starex, Ejwayelekile, uMtgarex) no-Orafol-Klebetechnik (Oracal). Intengo ingu-1m2- kusuka ku-1.3 kuye ku-8.6.
Yini okufanele uyivale isilonda Endaweni yohlangothi lwefasitela lwefasill kuya kufreyimu, amaphaneli ahoxisiwe namaphaneli komunye nomunye? Iningi lamafemu (90%) Sebenzisa i-silicone ngale njongo. Inketho yamukelekile futhi yinhle kakhulu. Okubi ukuthi ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet kanye nomswakama u-silicone uqala ukuba mnyama. Ukuvalelwa kwesivalo ngonyaka nesigamu kubukeka njengomugqa ongcolile, futhi ngokuhlanza okumanzi, amabhola e-silicone agoqwa. Emncane, siyaphawula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinsimbi ze-silicone ze-silicone ziziphatha, kukhona okuhle, okungezona mnyama, futhi ambiki. Kepha ochwepheshe kuphela abangaqonda kahle ikhwalithi yezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uthembele kokuhlangenwe nakho nakwizwi elithembekile lokusebenzela abahlali bakho.
Ngokubona kochwepheshe obenzayo ukuqeda kithi, kungcono ukufaka isicelo se-PVC nge-Sealing izikhala (kubizwa nangokuthi "I-Liquid Plastic"). Lo mkhiqizo ukhiqizwa abakhiqizi bephrofayili (ngokwesibonelo, le glue ineRehau ineRehau) njenge- "Ukulungisa Ikhithi" yokucwayinama Incibilikisa kancane bese ibeka amahlandla amabili ahlanganisiwe. Umthungo njengoba lokho akubonakali, futhi indawo yokulala ibukeka njenge- "monolith". Umbala uhambelana kahle newindi lemibala. Ububi be-sill yewindows, ebhekana nale imithwalo enamandla futhi inenhlamba ekhethekile yokungcola - i-glue enamathuba aphezulu namanje "Bounce". Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakhiwa igebe phakathi kwefasitela nohlaka, kepha oluncane kakhulu lwezinwele. Kumele kuxwayiswe ukuthi le glue ayiyitholi le glue, kepha kufanele ibe khona lapho kufakwa khona.
Yini okufanele ukwethula isikhala ngaphansi kwefasitela Ngemuva kokuthi "Ukumaka" kokugcina, okuqandisiwe kanye nokunciphisa igwebu? Sicabanga ukuthi ngokwakho usevele uqagele i-glue efanayo yamathayili athambekele emthambekeni wangaphandle. Uma kudingekile ukuhlukanisa udonga ngaphansi kokupenda, ingaphezulu linamathele kwi-glue, futhi kuzodingeka ukulola, futhi uma kufanele kubekwe ngenhlabathi ye-acrylic.
Iwaranti nokunakekelwa. Inkampani ehle iqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwensizakalo yamahhala okungenani iminyaka emithathu (inkulu kakhulu - iminyaka emi-5). Iwaranti ekufakweni kwemithambeka kufanele okungenani ibe neminyaka emi-3. Manje sekuhamba. Konke kulula lapha: okungenani kanye ngonyaka, kufanelekile ukubiza abathakathi ukuze kugcinwe amawindi (njengemoto). Izindleko zocingo olunjalo cishe zingama- $ 20. Angifuni ukuthola ukuthi izingxenye zokugeza zitholakala kuphi, lapho okungenani kanye ngonyaka udinga ukusebenzisa i-lubricant, futhi uzinakekele. Yebo, ungakhohlwa ukucubungula uphawu lwenjoloba ngokuthambisa okucacisiwe emiyalweni yokunakekelwa (okudingeka ukuhlinzeka abafaki). Futhi-ke amafasitela akho azophila isikhathi eside futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ngabe kuyadingeka ukwenza ukulungisa okujwayelekile egumbini ngemuva kokufaka amafasitela kuwo? Ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho uqobo, kuyahlolwa: Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile akudingekile. I-Avot Local, i-cosmetic, kuzodingeka. Indlela elula yokuthola umngcele we-webbly, ofanele umdwebo kanye nombala kuya ephephadonga ekhona, bese uye kubo i-perimeter yewindi. Ngendlela, "i-Edged" ngaleyo ndlela izonqoba iwindi kuphela. Yebo, ukuthambeka kwangaphandle kuzofanela kumbozwe ngopende we-acrylic facade.
Abahleli babonga ifemu "Okvavest", "Chameleon", "I-Warentek" ukuze basize lapho kulungiswa khona izinto ezibonakalayo.