Ngaphansi kophahla oluyindilinga
"Ezilwane zasendle akukho amafomu we-cubic futhi unxande. Konke kufuna umbuthano oya embuthanweni noma ebholeni," kushona kuphela abantu abagcina ngokuhlala emabhokisini amakhulu ekhonkolo, bacabanga ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uphupha ngokwakha indlu ngaphandle kwe-angle eyodwa, ibhola lendlu "
Uma uqala ukubheka nje, ukuphela kwekhambi elinengqondo kulezo zimo ekhaya lisekhaya. By the way, kule ndlela, cishe bonke omakhelwane uJanis Berzins bayahamba. Kodwa-ke, iphrojekthi enjalo yayidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile kwezimali, umakhi ngaleso sikhathi wawungenjalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwazalwa umbono owengeziwe - ukwakha i-Lightweight kakhulu futhi evumelanayo ngokuphelele mayelana nesikhungo sendlu. "Kepha ukwakhiwa okunjalo, ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe yokuhlobisa, bekungabukeka mpofu kakhulu futhi kulula kakhulu," kusho uJanis. "Kwakudingeka ukuba babe nesixazululo sokwakha esingalindeleki ngokuphelele, into ebabazekayo ngokwayo. Yilapho kwakukhona khona iphrojekthi - nxazonke , indlu eyindilinga. "
Phansi komhlaba:
1. Phezulu 2. IHholo eli-2.I-Hall 3.Gcina 4. Isimenywa 5. I-Laptop 6.Kuhnya 7.Plash 8.plitz 9.ganusel
I-1.Cabinet 2. Ilanga. 3.VAN 4.SAUNDA
Ngaphambi kokwakha, ukubalwa okuningiliziwe komthamo wokuphamba komhlaba kwenziwa. Kwavela ukuthi umthwalo omkhulu ovunyelwa emhlabathini - 0.18kg nge-1 cm2. Izifundo ze-Asetic zikhombisile ukuthi zithinta inhlabathi eshukunyiswayo futhi yephule ubuqotho bayo akuphephile, ngakho-ke kwakha isakhiwo ngobuchwepheshe obujwayelekile nesisekelo esibekwe emgodini, akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, banquma ukwakha ukwakhiwa komhlaba. Okwakukhona ekuqaleni kwe-30cm gravel, bese isisekelo esivela kukhonkolo se-monolithic sagcwaliswa ngokuqiniswa ngokuqiniswa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isisekelo ngokwaso asibuye sithuthuke, kuyinto eqinisiwe ekhonkolo enomsakazo we-3m, ngokukhulu kuka-1,2 m kanye nokuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-400. Ngaphakathi kwamasongo yenza iveli ekhonkolo ekhohlakele nge-drain yokususwa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo asilungisiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela, nokwakhiwa kuhlala "kudlala", kube sengathi ugcwele. Ngalesi sici, omakhelwane nabangane bamakhi wezakhiwo baze babizwa ngokuthi yikhaya elingajwayelekile elinama-vanka ame.
Iphuzu lokubukwa lokubukwa okunjalo okunjalo okudingekayo kusuka ekwakhiweni, okokuqala, ukukhululeka okuphezulu, okwesibili, ukuxhumana okungelona okuqinile nezinto zokwakha, okudlula umkhawulo wevolumu eyinhloko, kanye ne-porch kanye namagalaji . Ngendlela, lezi zinhlaka azinaso isisekelo nhlobo futhi zime ngqo emcameni wamatshe.
Ukubalwa kwezobuchwepheshe nokwakhiwa kwalesi sisekelo, mhlawumbe, konke okwenziwa kule Ndlu nochwepheshe bakathathu. Ukuphumula- nokwakha, kanye nokuqedwa komakhi womakhi, kanye nonkosikazi wakhe kwenziwa mathupha. Kungakho ukwakhiwa kwendlu encane kakhulu (indawo ephelele yama-72m2 kanye namagalaji amabili ku-17m2) futhi yadonswa iminyaka emithathu, kanti omunye unyaka kwaba nomhlobiso ongaphakathi. Kuliqiniso, sonke lesi sikhathi indlu yayingakhiwa kuphela, kodwa futhi iyagqekeza, yaphenduka imibono emisha nemininingwane. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokubeka isisekelo nokwakhiwa kohlaka oluyinhloko, kwakhiwa khona igumbi elilodwa futhi lafakelwa, lapho umdwebi womndeni wokwakha uphilele khona ngesikhathi sokwakha.
Uhlaka lwesakhiwo lwenziwa ngemigoqo eyenziwe ngokhuni enengxenye yesiphambano esingu-179cm, ngakunye kwayo okuqoqwe kusuka ezintweni eziningi. Ngaphandle nangaphakathi kohlaka kumbozwe nge-plywood evikelekile (6mm ubukhulu) ukusikwa ngephethini. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, indlu akuyona ibhola elihle kakhulu, kepha i-polyhedron ehlanganisa ubuso obungu-16. Ungqimba lwe-15-centimeter lokufakelwa koboya bezimbiwa phansi lubekwe phakathi kwendawo yokukhosela yangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukusuka ngaphakathi phakathi kokotini nange-plywood, izingqimba ezimbili zefilimu ye-polyethylene zilungisiwe - kungumugqa we-vaporizolation. Ama-watts wokuhlanza angaphandle ahlukanisa ungqimba lwesivikelo se-rubberoid esihle emoyeni.
Ngenxa yohlelo oluthembekile lokufakwa kwe-thermal, indlu ebandayo ngisho nokubanda kungasetshenziswa kusetshenziswa kuphela indawo yomlilo. Ebusika, ukufudumeza kuvuliwe, kusebenza kusuka kuma-boilers amabili kagesi, atholakala emakamelweni okubumba ahlukile. By the way, kukhona iphampu, epompa amanzi emthonjeni wayo esizeni. Ngakho-ke ukusekelwa kwempilo kuyazimele.
Ngaphandle, ibhola-ibhola lihlotshiswe ngokuhlanza, ukulingisa ukuthungwa kwezinkuni ezindala. Ukusuka ngaphakathi kuzo zonke izindonga zibekwe endaweni evamile noma yokugeza. Sebenzisa ezinye izinto zokwakha, ezinjengamathayili e-ceramic, akunakwenzeka ngenxa yekhono elinomkhawulo wesisekelo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-ICOPAL BUTUMEN TILE yagcinwa ophahleni, yize ibiza kakhulu, kepha kulula kakhulu. Isisekelo samathayili anjalo senziwe nge-fiberglass, kanye nesendlalelo esingaphezulu - kusuka ku-granulant yemvelo (i-basalt noma i-granite). Ngaphezu kokukhululeka, okukhethiwe okukhethiwe kwasivumela ukuba senze ophahleni ngaphansi kwawo okungenziwa khona, futhi izingxenye ezithwala izingxenye ze-overlaps zihlala zomile.
Amafasitela wendlu adalulwa uku-oda, ngenxa yalokho abuye abe ngomunye wezindleko eziningi zephrojekthi. I-glaziso engqimba emithathu yakhiwa kusuka eglass elilula ngaphandle kanye nengilazi yengilazi ye-lingle-chamber kusuka engilazini encane kakhulu - ngaphakathi. Isikimu esinjalo senze ukuthi sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwendlu okushisayo lapho ingilazi ingelinye ingxenye yesithathu yawo wonke umuntu, hhayi ukwandisa umthwalo kwisisekelo. Ngendlela, ukuze anciphise inani eliphelele lokwakhiwa, isibani sonyawo olusobala ophahleni lwenziwe ngopulasitiki, hhayi kwingilazi yamanje. "Lokhu kuphephile ngesixhumanisi esinjalo esisekelweni, futhi kushibhile. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bekufanele saba-ke izingcezu eziyi-18 ngaphezulu," uJanis Berzins uhlukaniswe ngokucatshangelwa kwawo.
Kwanele ukufudumala cishe yonke indlu ekwakhiweni kwendlu yosuku lokuhlukahluka kwendlu kungaphansi kokuvela kwangempela ukubukeka kwayo. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa okucacile esitezi sokuqala nesesibili, ngoba okweqile akutholakali kuzo zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo, kepha emikhakheni ethile. Phansi komhlaba kunamakhishi (10m2), ihholo (9m2), igumbi lokudlela (9m2), igumbi lokuhlala (9m2), i-hallway (2m2), igumbi lokugcina (2m2), igumbi lokugqoka (6m2) kanye indlu yokugezela (2m2). Onke amakamelo ancanyana kakhulu endaweni, kepha ngenxa yenhlangano enkulu yamawindi nokungabikho kwama-angles aqondile akubonakali eduze. I-Anad yegumbi lokuhlala ayinazo izitezi zophahla nhlobo, ngenxa yokuthi ivolumu eyengeziwe kanye nesibani sesibili esivela lapha. Esitezi sesibili emikhakheni yombuthano kunamakamelo okulala amathathu (10.5 no-5m2) kanye nendlu yokugezela (4m2) ne-sauna (1m2). I-Avian Hall, noma, njengoba umnikazi uqobo athi, ephaseji (itholakala endimeni phakathi kwamakamelo okulala), ifakwe ihhovisi elizimele.
Cishe yonke ifenisha, ngaphandle kwezihlalo nemibhede eziningana, uJanis wazenza naye. "Akuzange kube okunye okunye ukuphuma," kusho umakhi, "azikho indawo yezindlu eziyindilinga ezindlini eziyindilinga, kepha uku-oda okuthile okufanayo ezinkampanini ezithengisa ifenisha yeKhabhinethi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngithanda ifenisha yami. Uphatha amandla ami amahle futhi ngokushesha abe nguye, "Okomdabu" endlini, awudingi ukujwayela. "
Ngibonga kubo bonke laba babuciko bokuqala nobuchwepheshe, iphrojekthi yaphenduka ezomnotho hhayi ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni (indlu yonke enamakamelo okusebenzisa, ifenisha kanye nokuhlobisa: izinkokhelo zanyanga zonke (ugesi , intela yezwe) awedluli ama- $ 70. Ukuqhathanisa: ukuthola izinsizakusebenza efulethini elijwayelekile lamadolobha asemadolobheni eLatvia kufanele ukhokhe okungenani okungenani ama- $ 100.
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nesakhiwo. Ngokusho komnikazi, inzuzo yakhe eyinhloko ukusondela emanzini, okwakha i-microclimate ekhethekile ngokuphelele. "Impilo evela emanzini angokoqobo, amabi ahluka kakhulu kunasehlathini noma ensimini, - uJanis uyakhombisa. - Kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde lokhu, ngemuva nje kokuchitha lokhu okungenani iminyaka embalwa." Ubheka yena ohlala emfuleni uMfula umfula impahla ngokuphelele, noma elinye lamagaraji endlini yakhe ekuqaleni lokugcina isikebhe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaqala kakhulu emotweni yesibili, ngaphandle kwayo. I-Adlay yemifula emide emfuleni umfutho wayitholela i-catamaran e-hangar eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile ogwini lolo.
Emngceleni onezingxenye zomakhelwane, insimu yendlu yathathwa uthango olwenziwe ngamashidi e-plywood efanayo eya kunqunu ekhaya. Ukufaka okuvela ku-Plastics esobala ye-Multilayer kukuvumela ukuthi ungavumeli ukuncoma indawo enhle. I-IPane nepulasitiki zifakwa kuzimele ezinamathiselwe kwikholomu yokusekelwa. Amakhompiyutha awanzima yonke indawo, kepha athathwa, kuvumela ukwakheka kokuthi "ukudlala" emoyeni, futhi kungamelani nengcindezi yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yisiphi isixhumanisi sokuphanga singethwe imizuzu nje embalwa.
Zonke izihlahla nezihlahlana esizeni (futhi ikakhulukazi tui futhi zidle, kepha kunezihlahla eziningana ze-apula, ukudonsa kanye ne-oki eyodwa) zitshalwe ngemephu yokugeleza komhlaba. Ngisho nangaphambi kokwakhiwa kwalolokwakha, isiza safundwa ngokucophelela "ama-lozagests" - Ochwepheshe abanquma ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamanzi ngaphansi komvini wamagilebhisi. Bakhethe indawo efanelekile ye- "Dry" Yekhaya Yekhaya Nezindawo "ezimanzi" ze-The Well, Chimney, Ukutshala Izihlahla. Kholwani noma cha kulowo mqondo wokuthi "amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ahlala", wonke umuntu, vele, anqume yena. Ngokuqondene noJanis Berzins, uyaqiniseka ngokuphelele: Endlini yakhe kunesimo esihle kamnandi, futhi kunezihlahla ezinjalo zikanokusho esizeni sibonga izindawo ezikhethiwe.
1. Ukungena nge-2.tollain 3.kuhnya 4.CABINET 5. Ngom 6.Lelitsa 7. Garage
Kepha. Isisekelo (indandatho ekhonkolo ekhonjiwe)
b. Ukuhlangabezana ne-drain yamanzi aphansi
ku. Umcamelo wamatshe
Cishe othile indlu eyindilinga ngaphandle kwamakhona futhi izindonga ezimile zizobonakala zingajwayelekile kakhulu futhi zingakhululeki. Kepha umndeni womakhi womakhi waphila kuyo iminyaka eyi-10, ngaphandle kokungaphatheki kahle. Yebo, ungachaza lo mbono kaYanza Bersins mayelana nemvelo kanye nokuvumelana kwemvelo kwezindlu ezinjalo, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu sinye. Konke lapha okwenziwe ngothando olukhulu, ukuzinikela kanye nesifiso sokwenza impilo yomndeni wakho ibe yinhle kakhudlwana.