Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lomkhiqizo lolu - ibhodi elikhulu laphansi? Izici zokwakhiwa nokubekwa, abakhiqizi, amanani.
2. I-cambium
3. Collot
4. I-nucleus
5. Core
Photo m.Stepanov
Isithombe ngu-A. Babaev
Izimbobo ezi-1-Drill ePlywood nokufakwa kwemikhono yepulasitiki;
Ukufakwa okungu-2 kwama-bolts-racks esikhwameni;
3-Mount Bolts-racks-racks enama-metal dowel-nails kuya esisekelweni
1 - Phakathi kokuhlanganiswa okulukiwe kanye nezindonga zishiya igebe lika-7-10 mm;
2 - Ukuqinisa endaweni yangaphambili yomugqa wokuqala;
I-3 - umgodi udabukisa kusukela ohlangothini lwe-ridge endaweni engama-50
Kwabakwethu bakwethu, ibhodi elikhulu lesitezi ngasikhathi sinye futhi lidala. Mdala, ngoba amabhodi ebhodi lokhuni ayekhona eRussia kusukela kudala. Okusha, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile zaxoshwa ezinye izimbotshana zaphansi zangokwendlela ngandlela thile okhohliwe ngumthengi.
Ikakhulu kamuva nje, iBhodi njengoba kusetshenziswa izimbotshana zaphansi ekwakhiweni kwezinhlaka zokhuni ezishibhile, ezinjengezikambuzane. Izikhathi eziningi ezazisonge, zigibela phansi ezigibelani "ezikolweni ze-coneys" noma "amathoyizi angamashumi amahlanu" zaba yizindlu zezwe ezilula, ama-turmases ehlobo lokhuni, amahholo ezemidlalo. Amakamelo ama-Inadanist esakhiwo esidala aboniswa kabanzi nge-parquet, i-linoleum, futhi asuswe alahlwe. I-Anchina evela kuma-60s kwiBhodi elijwayelekile lezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu alizange lisetshenziswe nhlobo.
Ngakho-ke hlobo luni lomkhiqizo olunjalo lwenyama enkulu? Kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi leyo mfashini yeza kuye futhi ukusuka entshonalanga? Amapulangwe amakhulu okufometha akhiqizwa futhi acutshungulwa emishini ephezulu kakhulu ebuchwepheshe, efinyelela amazinga we-Parquet. Ibhodi elikhulu elisezingeni eliphakeme line-comb-groove kuwo wonke amaqembu amane, elivumela phansi phansi. Ububanzi bawo busuka ku-80 kuye kwayi-150mm, ubude busuka ku-600 kuye ku-3000mm. Ubukhulu obuhlongozwayo bebhodi eliqediwe bungaba ngu-20-22mm. Izinkampani ezifuywayo zibekwa kwisicelo nakumanzi, 30-35mm. Imikhiqizo ihlelwe ngokhuni lokufakwa ngokhuni, okungukuthi, ekusikeni, ngokuba khona kwe-bitch, ngokusho ukungabi bikho kwezinto ezibangelwa yingozi nokhuni. Kuphekwe, njengoba wazi, kuyinto tangential and radial. Kodwa-ke, sasondela kumagazini onzima kakhulu futhi odidayo obhekene nabakhiqizi nabathengisi, kanye nabathengi. Futhi washayisana, maye, umbhali wale migqa.
Ukuhlunga
Ukuhlelwa kokukhangisa kuzanywa ngezikhangiso zohlobo: "Sinikeza ukuthengisa okushayayo: Phansi ne-Euro-ntambo", kanye ne- "porol "," i-Paul Elite Board. Kach. "," Ukomiswa kwe-Aeridarized ", njll. Amafemu amaningi nezinkambiso, kanye nezinye izingodo," kuthinta "emakethe nasezansiweni eziphansi. Asenzi ukusho ukuthi le mikhiqizo imbi, kepha ukubheka ikhwalithi yazo futhi inqume izinhlobo ezahlukahluka ngochwepheshe ziyinkinga impela. Hhayi ukugxila kuma-epithets afana ne- "Euro" noma "Elite".Izakhiwo ezisetshenziswa ngabaqashile ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ezigcinwe. Imvamisa iBhodi lilele esitezi esimanzi, seliphuliwe. Intombazane evuthayo, umthengisi - umnakekeli wesitolo, ekhomba esitaki esisodwa samabhodi amakhulu amathathu, ithi: "Leli yi-Okhethiwe" elithi: "Futhi lena i-oki yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile. Amagama ezinhlobonhlobo, empeleni, muhle, yilokho kuphela okushoyo? Futhi ngokuvamile, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe esitolo esikhulu esiqinile sizochaza konke? Kepha esitolo esikhulu esiqinile, umthengisi akakwazanga ukuphendula ngokucacile kunomkhiqizo we-oki kaNdunankulu wehlukile kakhulu, kepha okuhlukahlukene "okungeziwe", futhi azange azwe lutho nge "ukuqina". Yize kunjalo, umehluko ulandelwa ngokusobala kumathegi entengo. Indali eyodwa.
Kepha, uma wehlisa umoya kancane futhi ubonise, kufanele uvume ukuthi izihlahla ziseyinto ephilayo futhi, mhlawumbe, akunakusiza ekuhambeni okunzima. Ahhto Gost? Kuyavela ukuthi akukho rost ebhodini elikhulu kanjalo. Abanye ukucaca kwenza abasebenzi benkampani "i-Parquet Hall", basinikeza idokhumenti elawulwayo abakuqondisayo emsebenzini wabo. Vele, aziqondiswa kuye kuphela, enkampanini kukhona ochwepheshe belebhu kanye nabaqeqeshiwe abasebenza. Kepha kumthengi olula, nakanjani kuzothakazelisa, njengoba iqukethe ukwenqaba kafushane futhi okuwusizo ku-Gost 2695-83 "amapulangwe e-Hardwood. Izimo zobuchwepheshe. " Ukuze uqhathanise, sinikeza izidingo zokulawula i-parquet exegayo nebhodi (bheka ithebula elingezansi).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokuhlunga ngokusika, ukukhethwa kweRussia ngokhuni kwe-Parquet kwenzeka ngezigaba ezimbili - a no-B. Isigaba A (Ibanga eliphakeme) - Thatha eyodwa enempilo, evuthayo enesihlahla se-bitch, ngaphambili - ububanzi obuze bafika ku-15 mm, nge-off-diameter kuze kube ngu-20mm. Isigaba B (ibanga lokuqala) - amukeleke enempilo, eshaywe ngesihlahla se-SWIRLS (azikho ngaphezu kwezingcezu ezi-3), ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso esingaphezulu kwe-15mm, ngokufaka noma yini. Izigaba zaseBorordee azimukeleki bitch engenampilo, imifantu, ixhaphozi.
Njengoba ochwepheshe batshelwa, ebhodini elikhulu, lezi zigaba zokuqina zibuye zamukelekile. Kepha akukhona konke okulula. Kucace bha ukuthi, ukuba nomehluko ophawuleka kangako ngosayizi, ibha ye-parquet futhi, ngokwesibonelo, ibhodi lemitha emithathu alikwazi ukuhlunga ngokulinganayo. Ake siphenduke futhi siye ku-gost okushiwo ngenhla. Sizokhombisa izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ze-sawn wonder - 1, 2, 3. Imininingwane ibhalwe emaphethini wezinkuni, izinkambiso zokunciphisa imikhawulo kumapulangwe zinikezwa ngezinhlobonhlobo, ngokuya ngosayizi womkhiqizo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubekezelelana kukhulu ngokwanele, futhi banda ngosayizi obandayo womkhiqizo.
Izidingo zesimanje zekhwalithi yebhodi elikhulu zaba ehlukile, ziqinile kakhulu. Kungakho abakhiqizi abakhulu besebenzisa ukuhlela ngokwezindlela zabo, kuvame ukuqina futhi kuningi (sizokunciphisa thina "Izindinganiso Zethu" Zakho ". Isibonelo, inkampani yasekhaya ye-Woodroom idale uhlelo olufaka izigaba zokuhlunga eziyi-8 kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhetha ihlathi eliyindilinga ekuphaketheni komkhiqizo ophelile. Izinhlobo ezintathu zinikezwa: "I-Premium", "khetha" futhi "Natur", ngaphakathi kunamaqembu amabili amancane anquma uhlobo lwe-sawdial ne-tangential (exubile). "I-Premium" (ibanga lokuqala) likhethiwe ngokhuni ngaphandle kwemikhuba nezici. "Khetha" Ivumela amafindo athile amancanyana amancane, izinkuni eziyizifiso ezingamukeleki. "Nators" kuxazulula okuningi okuqinile hhayi okwehlise phansi. Ezinye izinhlobo azimelwe "izimo" ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, isibonelo, i-beech, i-larch. Isici esibonakalayo samatshe ama-coniferous yiLokho-okuthiwa amaphakethe wokhuni, afakwe ngokucebile nge-resin (amachaphaza amnyama). Ngokusekelwe kumazinga enkampani, ibhodi le-larch eliqukethe amaphakethe amancane ama-resin noma i-bitch encane ivulwe ngengozi ngesikhathi sokucubungula kubhekiselwa kuzinhlobonhlobo ze- "Khetha".
Ukunqunywa kokhuni umswakama
Ukunquma umswakama kukhona idivaysi ekhethekile - i-electroavoger. Isenzo sayo sisuselwa ekushintsheni kokuvuselelwa kukagesi ngokhuni, kuya ngomswakama waso. Izinaliti zedivayisi enezintambo ezixhunyiwe kubo zifakwa esihlahleni futhi zidlula ngazo ezikhona ngogesi. Isilinganiso sedivayisi sikhombisa umswakama wokhuni endaweni lapho kwethulwa khona izinaliti izinaliti.
Amakhosi we-Crawler anolwazi kuphela anganquma okuqukethwe komswakama kwesihlahla emehlweni. Izinto ezimanzi kakhulu kulula ukusika, umkhondo omanzi uyabonakala endaweni yokuhamba. Uma, lapho kucutshungulwa iplanethi, i-chip emincane ye-chip, ecindezelwe ngesandla, iqandiswe kalula, kusho ukuthi lokho okumanzi kumanzi. Uma ama-chips ephuka futhi aqhekeka - impahla yomile ngokwanele. Khomba okuqukethwe komswakama ngokhuni ngesisindo, ukuba khona kwemifantu ekugcineni noma eceleni kwemicu, ukufudumala, umbala wokuqothuka futhi usayizi wawo ungahle ube muhle kuphela ngokhuni, ubungako bawo kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kungaba ngochwepheshe kuphela.
Imvamisa amafemu ajabulele igama elifanayo, kepha imikhiqizo ifihliwe kwikhwalithi yekhwalithi. Okufanayo kusebenza ezimpahleni ezingenisiwe. Ngakho-ke, sikucebisa ukuthi uthenge okuvela ekuhlolizweni kahle emakethe yabathengisi abakhulu nabakhiqizi. Babambe uhlobo, bakhetha ukukhethwa okuqinile. Indlela ethile lapho ukukhetha kwentengo yomkhiqizo - okuphezulu kuphakeme, kukhuphuka ikhwalithi. Ukufumbathisa izindleko eziphansi lapha kuzoba ngumeluleki omubi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqhubeka ngenye indlela futhi ungene kumagagasi angapheli emakethe yasendle evamile, ungasebenzisa izincomo ezilandelayo lapho ukhetha ibhodi elikhulu. Abahambelani ngokuphelele nezivakashi - entweni ethile ngabo, entweni ehlanganisiwe ngokwengeziwe, kepha banikeza okungenani umbono othile wezindinganiso zekhwalithi.
Ibanga "eliphakeme." Uhlangothi lwangaphambili luvunyelwe:
- Ubude beplastimu obude kanye nobude obungaphezulu kuka-0.5% obuhleliwe;
- Okuqukethwe yi-bitch ephelele enempilo enobubanzi be-3-5mm ngenani le-1 PC. ku-1 p m;
- Amaphakethe we-resin ngenani eli-1 PC. Ngobude obuhleliwe.
- Ukuba khona kokuqhekeka okungabonakali kwamanje kuze kufike ku-200mm ubude;
- ukuba khona okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungashiyi ohlangothini olungaphambili;
- Ukungaziphathi kahle kusuka ohlangothini lwesigcawu ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yobude, inqobo nje uma ububanzi be-crest buncane okungenani 3mm.
Ibanga "Okokuqala." Uhlangothi lwangaphambili luvunyelwe:
- Ubude beplastimu obude beplastimu kanye nobude obungaphezu kwe-1% ubude;
- Okuqukethwe kobubanzi obunempilo bitch ububanzi obungafika ku-20mm ngenani lama-2 ama-PC. ku-1 p m;
- Okuqukethwe kwe-bitch ekhishwe ngokwengxenye futhi engafinyeleleki ngobubanzi obungafika ku-20mm ngenani le-1 PC. ku-1 p m;
- Imifantu iyipulasitiki nokuhleleka kokungahlukaniswanga kokunye ukujula kanye nobude obungu-1/6 obuhleliwe nobude bezinhlamvu;
- Imifantu yengeyona eyangeyona eyamanje engaphansi kwe-200mm;
- Amabala wesampula apulazi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anemibala ngesimo sezindawo ezinamabala athile kanye nemichilo;
- Amaphakethe amnandi ngenani lama-2 ama-PC. ku-1 p m;
- Imikhosi, ama-chips, ukusika ukujula kungabi ngaphezu kwe-2mm;
- Okungeyona i-prosverant ngobude obungaphezu kwama-50mm.
- ukuba khona kwemifantu engahlanganisiwe ngobuningi obungenamkhawulo;
- Ukungaziphathi kahle kusuka ohlangothini lwesigcawu ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yobude, inqobo nje uma ububanzi be-crest buncane okungenani 3mm.
Ugodo ibanga lakhe lichazwa njengephansi ngokuqhathaniswa ne- "ephakeme" nelithi "okokuqala", akulungile ukuthola izakhiwo zokuhlala. Zilungele idivaysi yezitezi ezisalungiswa, ukuqeda izakhiwo ezingezona ezenzelwe indawo yokuhlala.
Ezinye izinkuni ukunambitheka
Imifantu. Ukwakheka kwabo njengezici zemvelo nokucindezela kwangaphakathi kuthinta isiqu. Phonsa imifantu ye-frosty, eqondiswe kakhulu - avela ngenxa yokuqaqalwa komswakama wangaphakathi kumafrimu amakhulu; Imifantu yenjoloba ihlukaniswe komunye nomunye izingqimba zaminyaka yonke nemifantu emihle, hamba umgqomo usuka phezulu uye phezulu. Konke kuvela ngenxa yokuxineka kwangaphakathi esiqwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifantu ingavela ngenxa yokuphakama kwesihlahla esiqinile.
Unondindwa Kunciphisa kakhulu inani lezinkuni. Ngaphakathi kwamagatsha, amandla ayancipha, kusukela ngemuva kokoma, ukulunywa kuvame ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana ngesisekelo nokuwa. I-bitch enempilo enempilo inombala okhanyayo, cishe okufanayo eduze kwezindwangu eziseduze, futhi ixhumeke ngokomzimba ekutholeni. Isigaxa esiwela esingenasici sazungezwa ngesifunda esimnyama esicacile ngesimo sendandatho. I-bitch ebolile imvamisa incane ngosayizi, imnyama kakhulu yezinkuni eziphambili, ayiwi, kepha ibisanda ukubukeka kokuthungwa.
Kososa. - Lokhu kungukuthambekela kwemicu, ukuphambuka okuhlukahlukene kokuqondisa okuvela ku-eksisi ende esihlahleni. Izinkuni ezinobubi obunjalo zingaboni kahle umthwalo we-transverse. Ama-Cloloves we-cosovation afaka phakathi ukuqina kwefayibha kanye ne-curl curvature yezendlalelo zonyaka.
Isabelo senzuzo - Isici esivukile ngenxa yomonakalo wangakini we-fiber wesihlahla. Imvamisa, kule ndawo kukhona izindawo zamakhowe kanye "nokuncipha". Lobuphi ububi bonyanisa ukubukeka kwezinkuni futhi kwenza kube nzima ukuqeda.
Amakhowe izilonda Vuka njengomphumela womthelela kuzinkuni zezinqubo zokhonkolo, ushintsha izakhiwo zawo zemishini nombala.
| Umphumela | Khawulela ukuphambuka kusuka kumanani we-ominal, mm | Ukuphambuka kusuka ekuhlukanisweni kwemiphetho eseduze, mm | Ukuphambuka endizeni | Umswakama wezinkuni,% | Imithetho | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ngo-lenght | Ngobubanzi | -Shubile | Oditian | -guquka | ||||
| Ibhodi enkulu | + 50 ...- 25 | 2 amabhodi akhula afinyelela ku-100mm; 3 ngaphezulu kwe-100mm | 1 amabhodi amnyama afinyelela ku-32mm | Ayifakiwe | 0.5% wabo bonke ubude | 1% wobubanzi bonke | amashumi amabili * | Gost 2695-83 |
| I-parquet exegayo | 0,3. | 0,2 | 0,2 | 0,2 | I-0,6mm ngobude be-1 m | 0.2mm | 9 3. | Gost 862.1-85 ** |
| * - Ku- "Parquet Hall" Kunezinga lazo langaphakathi lokuqukethwe komswakama wezinkuni kwebhodi elikhulu, elihambelana nezinga lemivunguzo futhi lingama-93%; ** - Gost 862.1-85 "Imikhiqizo yeParquet. Ucezu lwemifuphu. Izimo Zobuchwepheshe » |
Ihlashana
Ngokusebenzisa kwayo, izinkuni ziyinhlanganisela yemvelo. Amangqamuzana ayo e-fiber anesimo se-tubular futhi aqondiswe emgqonyeni. Imvelo ihlinzeke ngalezi zinto njengenzuzo enkulu. I-Wooden Thermal insulator inesisindo esincane, inamandla aphezulu, ukuqina. Ngenxa yobukhulu, okuqukethwe kuyakwazi ukubamba ama-fasteners wensimbi. Lokhu kukhulisa ubukhulu besihlahla somuthi, kukhuphuka kakhulu ukumelana nokudonsa isikulufa noma isipikili. Ubulukhuni bunquma amandla kakhuni ukuze amelane nokungena kwama-solids. Lokhu kukhudlwana nobulukhuni balokhu okuqukethwe, okuncane ukugqokwa kwalo, okungukuthi, amandla okumelana nokubhujiswa.
Kepha, kanye nezinzuzo, izinkuni zinobunzima. Izakhiwo zesihlahla zihluke kakhulu ekuqondisweni kanye nakuwo onke imicu, le nto ibizwa ngokuthi "Anisotropy". Uma umuthi wawukude kakhulu futhi wayengenanhlanhla "nendawo yokubhalisa", umgqomo wakhe ngokuqinisekile uzoba nemikhuba yesakhiwo. Futhi impahla ephikisanayo yomuthi i-hyrroscopicity. Uhlangothi olulodwa, ukushintsha umswakama walo, ngokuya ngesimo semvelo, izinkuni ziyakwazi ukulandisa umswakama walesi sigameko emkhawulweni wendoda, ukutholwa kwamabili ngomoya (solopn) noma ukugqamisa (Intuthuko). Iphathi eliqinile, ikhono lokuvuza kuholela ekulimaleni komswakama, futhi ngisho nokuqiniswa. Amakamelo alukiwe anokhuni oluphansi lwe-Wedge Dries nowokuzalela. Yomile kakhulu, ilinywe kalula, ngakho-ke inobungozi bomlilo.
Izakhiwo ezifakwe kuhlu zihlukile hhayi kuphela ezinkuni ezihlukile zokhuni. Izici ezibonakalayo zingahluka kakhulu ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuzalela okufanayo kanye nesihlahla esisodwa. Ngempela, njengoba kungekho bantu ababili abafanayo, azikho izihlahla ezimbili ezifanayo. Isibonelo, emcudweni ophakathi, ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane semifino, lesi sihlahla sizoba nobunzima obuphakeme nobuncane besakhiwo kunohlobo lwalo, olukhula eningizimu, ngesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu. Noma ngaphakathi kwesimo sezulu esisodwa se-oki, esikhule endaweni ebhukuda, ehlukile ngombala, isithombe sezindandatho zonyaka ezivela ku-oki, ezikhule emhlabathini owomile.
Umqondo wesakhiwo sesiqu unikeza isigaba sesiphambano. Kungenzeka ukwehlukanisa lezi zingxenye eziphambili ezilandelayo: I-1-Cortex, ama-2-cambium, ama-3-camboum, ama-4-camore, ama-4-core, 5-core. Ukuphakama kokukhula kodonga lwamaseli okhuni oluseduze komgogodla, kancane kancane shintsha ukwakheka kwalo, ukunyakaza kwama-juices kule ngxenye yeBarrel kunqanyuliwe, isakhiwo siba namandla futhi sithambekele ekulayeni. Le ngxenye yesiquzo kwezinye izinhlobo zawo ibizwa ngokuthi umnyombo, kwezinye izinkuni ezivuthiwe. UZabolov ubizwa ngokuthi yingxenye encane esondele esondela ku-crust futhi enamangqamuzana abukhoma. Kumanzi ngokwengeziwe, kujikeleza kalula, kunamandla amancane. Amabhodi wayo, ngeshwa, athambekele ekuhlaseleni nasekumiswe okukhulu. Umgogodla "ishubhu" elincanyana eliphakathi nendawo yesiqu - linamandla aphansi futhi lilayisha kalula.
Ukuzalela lapho umnyombo uhlukile ku-chloride ngombala omnyama kanye nomswakama omncane, ubizwa ngokuthi "umsindo". Izincwadi zibandakanya uPine, u-Larch, umsedari, oki nabanye. U-Urey, fir, beech, uLinden, ingxenye ephakathi yesiqu iyehluka ku-chloride kuphela ngomswakama omncane. Lolu uhlobo "lwe-peelless". Kukhona futhi amadwala athi "sabot" angenakubonwa umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezingxenye eziphakathi nezingaphandle zesiqu. Izincwadi zifaka i-birch, i-maple, i-alpen, i-aspen, njll. Incazelo enjalo echaziwe yesakhiwo sesihlahla izosiza ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ngokwesiko ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ngohlobo oluningi, ukusikeka kwemisebe kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ngaphezulu kokuqina, ukuqina kwejometry ephakeme futhi akukho ukukhishwa ngeplastiki. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, intengo yehlukile.
Njengoba saqala ukukhuluma ngamatshe anamahlahla, ake sihlale kulabo abavame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza ibhodi elikhulu.
Pine. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kusetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwakhiwa ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naphakathi, ngoba zihlukaniswa isiqu eside, ezibushelelezi, eziqondile, ezivumayo. ERussia, kwanqunywa ngokunqumela nangokuthula, kanye namapharabisi embukiso. Lesi sihlahla asiqinile ikakhulukazi, kepha kulula ukusebenza, sishaye, simelana futhi sihlala isikhathi eside emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene. Eceleni kwephakethe kufakwa lula, kepha ngakunye kunzima futhi kuyisiwula. Ukulala kahle futhi ugcina glue. Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zihlukaniswa ngophayini, ezikhula emagqumeni anesihlabathi e-Dry Sandy (agqamile, ukumba). Iqinile futhi icindezelwe, ingxenye yasekwindla yesendlalelo ngasinye ibanzi. Iphayini elibi kakhulu, elikhula ezindaweni ezixhasayo (i-ore, mendova). Inokhuni oluphaphathekile kanye nezendlalelo zonyaka owodwa. UPine uyathandwa ngenxa yamanani aphansi futhi asakazeke futhi alungele ukumbozwa kwaphansi. Kodwa-ke, umbala wayo kanye nesakhiwo akuhlobisi kakhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-dents kanye nokuklemba (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ezithendeni) ziku-ani.
U-larch. Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zezihlahla. Ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni. Naphezu kokukhululeka, izinkuni zakhe zihlukaniswa amandla amangalisayo, zidlula kule oki futhi ziphansi kancane kuye ngobulukhuni. Bakhuthazelele ngokulinganayo emoyeni nasemanzini. Ngenxa yokwakheka okukhethekile kwe-resin (zhivitsa) kuyamelana nokubola, izinambuzane ezithintekile yizinambuzane, akudingi yini ukuthi i-antiseplation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkuni ezi-larch zithola amandla kuphela. Ngokomisa okujwayelekile cishe akunakuphikiswa. Ngokomiswa kwe-vacuum, uwomisa kakhulu, futhi lapho izindlela ezingalandeli, izindlela ziqhekeka kakhulu. Kahle futhi icutshungulwa kahle yithuluzi lesandla. Lokhuni luhlukile ekudwebeni, ukuceba ngokushintshwa kombala futhi kuveza ukuvezwa kakhulu.
Oki. Lesi isihlahla esiqinile futhi esiqinile. Esikhondweni, izingqimba zonyaka owodwa zivezwa ngokuqinile, engxenyeni yentwasahlobo lapho kunama-pores amaningi. Isici esikhethekile seDub - Ukuba khona kwemisebe ejwayelekile nemikhulu. Ukhuni olusencane luphawulwa ngombala onsundu obumpunga, ubulukhuni kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngokhuni oludala ophuzi futhi buthaka. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-oki zaziwa, kepha zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili. I-Cruiser ifaka izihlahla ezikhula eningizimu futhi ibonakala ngokuthi amaqabunga awo aphuzi ekwindla, kepha awela ebusika kuphela noma entwasahlobo lapho "izokwehlela" intsha. Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi ubusika oki, futhi izinkuni zakhe zibaluleke kakhulu. Elinye iqembu lama-oki libonakaliswa yiqiniso lokuthi ama-acorn abo ahlezi ezinyaweni ezinde. Lezi yizona ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-oki entwasahlobo. Izinkuni zabo zibonakala zibona, zithobe futhi zimpunga, ziphansi ngokwemigomo yayo. Ukhuni oluhle kakhulu lunikeza i-oki eneminyaka engama-80-150, etshalwe emahlathini aminyene (chernie). Amahlathi e-oki kuphela awahlukaniswa yizihlahla ezinhle, njengoba iziqu zazo zingukuthi, njengomthetho, squat, obukhulu kanye no-bitch. Ochwepheshe bathatha i-OAK yeleveli yeZinga, qhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zokhuni ngezinkuni zalo.
Umlotha. Inokhuni olukhanyayo olunokuhlaselwa okuhle "okuchichima". Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, kungafinyelela ukukhula okukhulu nobukhulu. Ubulukhuni buphakeme kune-oki. Lesi sihlahla siminyene, sisinda, kepha sinwebeka. Umlotha uzwela izinguquko zomkhathi, efomini elomile linamandla impela, kepha, ukuba okuluhlaza, kuthinteka kalula yizinambuzane - amahange.
Maple. Izinkuni zikhanya, zicishe zimhlophe, zinezimbali ezincane ezinama-silky. Kuminyene, kubonakaliswa ubulukhuni obuphakathi nje futhi cishe awunawo amanani afanele. I-Maple incane kancane nalelo khokhwa futhi yamelana kahle ne-Dizogt, ilungiswe kahle futhi ngokwethu, obekulokhu lithandwa yiMasters-in-Masts (khumbula okungenani "amaculo amasha, ama-maples ..."). I-Klennodniqua Maple ifaka phakathi i-maple Plain, i-maple emhlophe, i-yetha, indiza. Lesi sakamuva sibonakaliswa ngombala ominyene kakhudlwana ngombala ophuzi ophuzi ngombala onsundu.
Beech. Ukuzalela okungathandeki kakhulu ngokhuni olunsundu olunsundu kanye nokuvalwa okuningi okubucayi okumnyama. Uphansi kancane emandleni we-oki, kepha lapho okomisa ukuzalanisa kakhulu. Phambilini, isihlahla sincane kakhulu, wagawulwa phakathi ehlobo, futhi emva konyaka, abona emapulangwe, angena emanzini agcinwe kuwo ngesikhathi se-apex. I-beech the beech i-beech ithathwe kalula futhi ngemuva kokoma, igcina ukwakheka okunamathiselwe isikhathi eside. Le mfanelo yayisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni okudumile kwefenisha yaseVienna edumile. Ilungele kahle ukwenziwa kwe-veneer.
Birch. Kubonakala ngokukhanya okukhulu, cishe izinkuni ezimhlophe ezingenakubekwa kalula. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kwezinye izinhlobo, i-birch ayinawo umehluko obalulekile ezinhlakeni zamasu we-radial ne-tangentive, ixhapho layo cishe alifani nokhuni lomsindo. Kuvela ngokuphelele, sill, ukubonwa nendiza. Kancane kancane futhi akukhuliseki, futhi uqhekeka kakhulu futhi ushesha. Ngokuvamile, i-birch caprit, njengoba inaka umswakama. Izinkuni ezinhle kakhulu zinikeza iminyaka engama-40-50 iminyaka engamashumi amane nambili, bese izimfanelo zalo ezinhle zincipha kancane kancane. Ukhuni oludala lumnyama.
Rosewood. Ikhula esimweni sezulu esishisayo saseNingizimu Melika nase-East India. Izinto ezinhle, ezibalulekile, kepha ezibiza kakhulu ezinephunga elimnandi, lapho ayevame ukubizwa ngokuthi "isihlahla se-violet." I-Wood iqinile, eminyene, incithakale-mcucu futhi i-porous, yize ngokuya ngamandla ingaphansi kwesihlahla esibomvu. Nsundu onsundu ngemizimba ebubende ehlukile nge-yellow-ocher, kwakha umdwebo omuhle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-rosewood iba mnyama kube mnyama.
Ukubeka ibhodi elikhulu
Ibhodi elikhulu kufanele libekwe emakamelweni ahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokwehla kwezingubo zokhuni lwemvelo. Okuphoqelekile ukuhambisana nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Zonke izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zidluliselwe i-Acclimatization egumbini lapho kuzofakwa khona, okungenani izinsuku ezintathu (ezingcono kuneviki).
- Umswakama wezinkuni kufanele ube ngu-8-10% (okuvunyelwe okuphezulu kuthathwa njenge-12%).
- Izigqoko zaphansi zifakwe esiteji sokugcina sokulungisa.
- Amabhokisi weWindows nama-Door kufanele afakwe ezakhiweni, aqondaniswe nokuthi uphahla, izindonga, futhi, i-screed kufanele inyuswe.
- Ukubekwa kwethayela le-ceramic kufanele kuqediwe, njengoba kuyindlela "emanzi", ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukuxhumana okukodwa egumbini elilodwa lezingubo ezimbili (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuhlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokuhlala).
- Yebo, uma umswakama ongumswakama wangaphakathi endlini angaphakathi ku-40-60%.
Njengokulindelekile, ngemuva kwalokho ngenhlanganisela enhle yangaphandle ebizayo, kwakungekho zinkinga, kuyadingeka ukukulungiselela kahle isisekelo salo. Izindlela zedivayisi eyisisekelo ziningana. Inketho efanele kufanele ikhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lokugqagqana endlini, kanye nezifiso zakho namathuba ezibonakalayo. Ibhodi elikhulu lingabekwa phansi phansi okuqiniswe phansi kokhonkolo: ezinhlafunweni nasekulesweni; E-screed futhi upane; ezinsizeni nasezithobeni ngaphandle kokuthulula isisu; ekuguqukeni kwabaguquko. Emanzi ngokhuni futhi axutshwe, kubekwa ema-lags ne-faera; kuma-lags namapuleti (osp, chipboard, fiberboard); emasimini nasekupheleni kokhuni. Sizokutshela ngemininingwane eminingi lapho kulungiswa izizathu zokufakwa kwe-Chisty Floor Coberings ezincwadini zethu ezilandelayo.
Ngaphambi kokubeka iBhodi, ukugaya okungama-slab noma isisekelo sokulahla ngomshini wokugaya okumbambo ngokudla okudla okunembazo okungu-40 noma ama-63 (P30 noma p40) kwenziwa. Isizinda somhlabathi sihlanzwa uthuli. Ibhodi elikhulu linamathiselwe kuwo ngamasampula angama-335-14mm ane-pitch ka-20-30 cm. Ibhodi langaphambi kokugibela uhlangothi lwe-50. Umugqa wokuqala ukhule njenge-groove odongeni . Uma ukuhlanganiswa kufakwa esisekelweni seflethi (i-plywood, i-osp, phansi kokhuni), kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Parquet glue, esetshenziswa nge-spatula endaweni eyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukubeka ibhodi kuphela ngeglue. Kuthuthukisa kuphela ikhwalithi yokubeka, kepha akuyona ingxenye ephoqelekile lapho ufaka, ukudonsela okubandayo kuyadingeka kunoma yikuphi.
Amatebhu aphansi abekwe phansi athunjwa ngezindlela eziguqukayo nezide. Uma kunesidingo, ziqiniswa ngama-wedges. Phakathi kwamanzi nezindonga ezizungeze i-perimeter empeleni kwenza igebe lobubanzi be-7-10mm. Imigqa yokuqala neyokugcina yamabhodi ahlelwe ngokuzibonakalisa ngayo kanye nobunye bendawo, kodwa ukuze ngokuzayo ama-fasteners aqhamuke endaweni efihliwe. Lapho ubeka amabhodi, ngaphezu kwe-150 cm ububanzi futhi kunconyelwa ukufakwa okwengeziwe endaweni yangaphambili. Izikulufo zobuso zokuzishaya zichazwa ekujuleni kuka-9-10mm futhi zivaliwe nge-impdent (mhlawumbe ngokhuni olufanayo).
Uma uluhlu ezimweni zefekthri, ekhiqizweni, akukho ukuhlanganiswa okungasebenzi, iBhodi liyaqina futhi limbozwe ngesicelo sokuthambisa, uwoyela, i-wax, noma (kaningi) i-varnish. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugaya kunengqondo ukuchitha isikhathi sokuqeda zonke izibani zokufakwa ukuze ingaphezulu libe bushelelezi ngokuphelele.
Engxenyeni enkulu yendawo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-strinders we-tape ne-disk, ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, eduze nezindonga, emakhoneni zisesandleni esincane kanye ne-angular ekhethekile. Iteyiphu e-abrasive ithathiwe, ngokulandelana kokudla okuhlangenwe nakho: Okokuqala 100, bese kuthi ama-80 no-60 no-60. Ukwelashwa kokuqeda kwenziwa ngumshini wediski usebenzisa okusanhlamvu okungu-120 noma ngo-160 μm. Ukugaya kuhlale kwenziwa ngendlela yokubeka phansi. Uma zonke izimo zobuchwepheshe zibonwa ekufakweni kwe-coating, ukufinyelela ingaphezulu lekhwalithi ephelele kususwa ngenani le-1mm.
Ngemuva kokuphela kokugaya nokususwa ngokucophelela kusuka ebusweni kothuli masinyane qhubeka nokuhlanganiswa kwebhodi nge-varnish. Uma kufanele kuthambe isihlahla, okokuqala faka ukwakheka kwethoni, bese kuthi varnish. Njengoba ukugaya kuveza ukwakheka kwezinkuni, ngesikhathi sokuqala i-applix, i-varnish ingena ngokujulile kuma-pores. Kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe okungenani izingqimba ezintathu ze-varnish, kukhiqiza ukugaya okuphakathi nomshini wediski. I-varnish, izingoma ze-wax kanye namafutha aklanyelwe ukunikeza kuphela ifomu elikhangayo kakhulu, kepha futhi livikele izinkuni ezingokomona wemishini kanye nokungena komswakama.
| Umenzi | Uhlobo lwezinkuni | Ukungafani | Usayizi | Intengo, $ for 1m2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Royal Woodkraft, e-United Kingdom | I-beech | "Natur" | 120012022. | 72. |
| "Khetha" | 120012022. | 111. | ||
| Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | Izwe | 120012022. | 59. | |
| "Natur" | 120012022. | 77. | ||
| "Khetha" | 120012022. | 119. | ||
| Umaba | Izwe | 120012022. | 75. | |
| "Natur" | 120012022. | 95. | ||
| "Khetha" | 120012022. | 149. | ||
| Leonardo, e-Italy | Idosiya | - | 120012022. | 93. |
| Iroko | - | 120012022. | 96. | |
| Umaba | "Natur" | 120012022. | 103. | |
| Umlotha | "Natur" | 120012022. | 87. | |
| Nolte, Germany | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | "Natur Antik" | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 120. |
| "I-Custic Antique" | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 111. | ||
| "NATUR" Bleach | Kusuka ngo-100012521. | 149. | ||
| "Natur" | Kusuka ngo-100012521. | 97. | ||
| "Rustic" | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 85. | ||
| Othandinezela | - | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 121. | |
| Umaba | -Longayo | Kusuka ngo-100012521. | 137. | |
| "Natur" | Kusuka ku-100012521. | 177. | ||
| Macoera | - | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 143. | |
| Into ezulazula | - | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 141. | |
| Merbau | - | Kusuka ku-100013221. | 111. | |
| I-Woodroom, eRussia | Oki, umlotha | "I-Premium", Ukusikwa Kwemisebe | I-600-150080-90 | 55. |
| 600-1500127-135 | 75. | |||
| "Khetha", ukusikwa okunamandla | I-600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 60. | |||
| "I-Premium", ukusikwa kweTangential | 600-1500127-135 | 55. | ||
| Uklishi | "I-Premium", Ukusikwa Kwemisebe | I-600-150080-90 | 36. | |
| 600-1500127-135 | 46. | |||
| "Khetha", ukusikwa okunamandla | I-600-150080-90 | amashumi amathathu | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 40. | |||
| "I-Premium", ukusikwa kweTangential | I-600-1500105-110 | 32. | ||
| I-beech | "I-Premium", Ukusikwa Kwemisebe | I-600-150080-90 | 55. | |
| 600-1500127-135 | 65. | |||
| "Khetha", ukusikwa okunamandla | I-600-150080-90 | 45. | ||
| 600-1500127-135 | 55. | |||
| Matimex, eRussia | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 62. |
| I-beech | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 62. | |
| Umlotha Russian | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 62. | |
| Hlanza iCanada | "Khetha" | 600-180012520. | 90. | |
| Maple Canadian | "Khetha" | 600-180012520. | 110. | |
| I-American American | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 155. | |
| Wenge Zair. | "Natur" | 600-180012520. | 228. | |
| "Isitshalo se-OBNinsky Parquet", eRussia | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | "Okungeziwe" | 120012020. | 49. |
| "Natur" | 120012020. | 34. | ||
| "Radial" | 120012020. | 59. | ||
| "Inketho" | I-100014022. | 42. | ||
| Umlotha | "UNdunankulu" | 140014022. | 67. | |
| "Inketho" | 140014022. | 57. | ||
| I-beech | "UNdunankulu" | 160012022. | 62. | |
| "Inketho" | I-100014022. | 42. | ||
| Junckers, eDenmark | I-oki ephethwe kawoyela | "Classic" | 240012920.5 | 126. |
| "Harmoy" | 240012920.5 | 116. | ||
| "Ukuhluka" | 240012920.5 | 109. | ||
| Merbau | - | 220012920.5 | 100-109 S. | |
| "I-Siberia Master", eRussia | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | "Okungeziwe" | Ngo-200012522. | 54. |
| "Class a" | Ngo-200012522. | 47. | ||
| Uklishi | "Elite", ukusikwa okukhona | I-1000-250013022. | 39. | |
| "Hlunga A", Cutt Cut | I-1000-250013022. | 32. |
Abahleli bayabonga ezinkampanini zezinkuni, i-Parquet Hall, isikhungo se-Parquet sezinto ezinikeziwe.