Yini esisongela thina egumbini lokugezela? Ungakwenza kanjani ukuhlala kwakho kuleli gumbi kuphephile? Yini i-UZO nokuthi ukuyifaka kuphi?
1. Icala lesihlangu
2. Ukuxhuma into yabaqhubi abasebenza ngo-zero
3. Ukuxhumanisa okwenziwa yi-zero ozivikelekile
4. UZO for ukuvuza kwamanje
5. Ukushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo
6. I-RCO yokuvuza kwamanje
7. Imitha kagesi
8. Imigqa yamaketanga weqembu
Ngamunye wethu nasemsebenzini, futhi ekhaya uzungeza izinto eziningi zikagesi. Ekhishini, sasisebenzisa isitofu sikagesi, i-kettle kanye nesiqashisi (esiqandisini esivela kunethiwekhi asicimi sona sonke), egumbini lokugezela, isikhwama sezinwele kanye nomshini wokuwasha. Sisebenzisa, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi ukukhuluphala kwethu ngokuphepha nalabo "abasizi bendlu" kuyinto ngokuphepha kangakanani. Ukunamathela, okungenani kwesinye isikhathi, akuphazamisi.
Mayelana nengozi yesilonda sabantu abanogesi, wonke amakamelo ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: azimeleli ingozi eyengeziwe, ngengozi eyengeziwe futhi kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwenziwa ngengozi eyandayo kufaka phakathi lezo okungenani ezingezona zale mibandela ezilandelayo zikhona: ukudonswa noma uthuli olusebenzayo; Izitezi ezivuthayo; Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme noma okungenzeka ukuthinta umuntu ngasikhathi sinye ukuthi libe nengxenye kusuka emhlabathini ngezinhlaka zezensimbi zezakhiwo, izindlela zezobuchwepheshe, izindlu zensimbi, kanye nezensimbi zensimbi. I-COBEL iyingozi ifaka "amakamelo avusekayo kakhulu, umswakama usondele ku-100%" kanye nezakhiwo lapho kunezici ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezihambisana nengozi eyengeziwe. Uma kungekho zimo ezibhalwe ngenhla, azimeleli ngengozi eyengeziwe.
Amanje kagesi, ageleza emzimbeni womuntu, kukhiqiza umthelela we-thermal, wamakhemikhali neyomlomo. Umphumela wamakhemikhali we-Electric yamanje ubonakaliswa ku-electrolysis yegazi nezinye izisombululo eziqukethwe emzimbeni, okubandakanya ushintsho ekubukeni kwabo kwamakhemikhali ngakho-ke, ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yabo. Umphumela webhayoloji wamanje kumuntu ngamunye ngamunye. Kubonakaliswa "ekuvuseleleni" okuyingozi "kokushukunyiswa kwemisipha, imiphumela yayo incike kwinani lamanje elidlule emzimbeni nesikhathi somthelela walo.
- Amanje afinyelela kwayi-5 ma acishe abe ngu-5 AKUFANELE abonakele.
- Okwamanje kufika ku-10 Ma. Kepha azikho imiphumela eyingozi.
- Okwamanje ku-200 Ma ngokuvezwa kwesikhashana akubangeli ukulimala kwe-organic, kepha uma kuvezwa ku-2c eside, ukwehliswa kwe-Reflex kwemisipha okuthintana ngqo nomthombo wamanje (into ekhokhwayo "yocingo" ingacasulwa , ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, kanye nokukhubazeka kwemisipha, nezinhliziyo ze-fibrillation.
- Amanje ama-MA angaphezu kuka-500, noma enethonya lesikhashana kumuntu, kuholela emiphumeleni edabukisayo kakhulu yemisipha yesifuba (ukumiswa kokuphefumula) noma imisipha yenhliziyo futhi, umphumela obulalayo. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokukhubazeka zingaba umphumela wokugeleza okuqondile esifundeni sesifuba, kanye nokuphendula okuphendula kwe-Reflex kohlelo lwezinzwa ukugeleza kunoma iyiphi indawo yomzimba.
Siyini thina? Yebo, amakamelo okugeza wanamuhla kufanele abizelwe isigaba sezakhiwo eziyingozi ikakhulukazi. Yini eyenza ucabange ngaye. Ingxoxo yokuthi ungayenza kanjani ukuhlala kwakho kuleli gumbi liphephile, futhi kunikezelwa isihloko sangempela. Ngokushesha, akunakwenzeka ukuthi sizosebenzisa imithetho ye-Pue-yemithetho yamadivayisi wokufaka kagesi kuyo (uhlelo lwe-Edition lwe-7, Isahluko1.7), lapho izidingo zokuphepha zibekwe ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwegridi yamandla kanye nemishini kagesi kuyo izakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi. Lo mbhalo ubhaliwe owomile (uma kungenjalo ukusho izilimi), ngoba zenzelwe ochwepheshe. Izakhamizi ezijwayelekile azikaze ziyifunde (futhi!). Noma kunjalo, sizozama ukukwenza. Futhi kuyo yonke ingxoxo mayelana nokuphepha kukagesi kwendlu yokugezela, sizobhekisa kulo mbhalo osisekelo, sichaza (ukusiza ochwepheshe) okuqukethwe kwawo.
Yini esisongela thina egumbini lokugezela?
Ekhuluma ngolimi olomile pue, "umthombo oyingozi egumbini lokugezela ukuvela kwamandla kagesi ezingxenyeni ze-luminaires, izinto zikagesi namapayipi ngesikhathi sokulimala kwezintambo zikagesi ngenxa yokufakelwa kwamanje ngokufakwa kwe Ukufakwa kukagesi nezintambo (izintambo). Ukuvuza kungabangelwa ukuwohloka kokuhlukaniswa ngaphansi kwesenzo somswakama, ukushisa, imithelela emishini, njll. " Ngamanye amagama, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi nokufakelwa ngogesi okunephutha kuyakwazi ukushaya umuntu onamanje. Kanye nokushaya ngamandla kakhulu kunalokho kwenzeka kunoma yiliphi elinye igumbi ekhaya. Kungani kunamandla?Kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi akulona ingozi ngokwayo i-voltage ephezulu, nenani likagesi kagesi ogeleza ngomzimba womuntu. Njengokulandelayo okuvela emthethweni we-OHM, leli nani lilingana ngqo namandla kagesi asetshenzisiwe (inani lefomula) kanye ne-denominator elingana naphakathi kokumelana (i-denominator yefomula), futhi kulokhu inani lokumelana: umzimba womuntu (ukumelana Ezitho zangaphakathi - 500-600 Ohms + Ukumelana nesikhumba) + esitezi sezinyawo + phansi. Sigeza noma sigeze ngaphandle kwezicathulo, ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, kuvame ukuba manzi ngakho-ke indawo evuthayo, kanye nokumelana kwesikhumba esimanzi kuncane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke inani elise-denominator lefomula lincipha kungabekezeleleki kwezitho zangaphakathi zomuntu (500-600 ohms). Kungakho amathuba okushaqeka kukagesi egumbini lokugezela aphakeme kakhulu kunanoma kuphi, futhi imiphumela yesilona esinjalo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Ingozi yesibili ukuvela komlilo. Yebo, yebo, ungamangali! Umlilo egumbini lokugezela uqala ngomlilo imishini kagesi ekhona kuyo. Isibonelo, okungamanje kwama-500 mai, okugeleza ngokufakwa (izinto ezivuthayo) okwesikhashana, uyakwazi ukwenza umlilo wawo. Imisinga yokuvuza edlula ezingxenyeni zensimbi (amabhokisi, amapayipi, imishayo, njll.), Bashise, okungaholela emlilweni.
Ungayenza kanjani ukuhlala kwakho egumbini lokugezela liphephile?
Ukufeza lokhu, akudingekile ukuthi kuphinde kwakhiwe isethi yebhayisekili yezindlela ezidingekayo isikhathi eside ecabanga ukuthi konke kupendwe ku-pue efanayo.
Ake siqale nge-wiring. Sicaphuna: "I-Unauna, izindlu zangasese, amakamelo okugeza, ukugeza kufanele kusetshenziswe i-wiring efihliwe. Amapulangwe ensimbi, emapayiphu ensimbi nemikhono yensimbi." Kithina, lokhu kusho ukuthi azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokusebenzisa izintambo ezisegumbini lokugezela, kufanele kube uhlelo olungama-wire ezintathu, oluthathe indawo yangaphambi kocingo ezimbili futhi esivele lube ngqa. I-wire (ilungile ngokwengeziwe ukubiza ikhebula) kumele ibe nokuhlukaniswa okuphindwe kabili, ngalinye labaqhubi liyahlukaniswa bese konke kubunye kumagobolondo angenakufakelwa. Isigaba somqhube wesiphambano kufanele sihambisane ne-plug-in. Ukubekwa kwezintambo ngocingo e-I-Crubber Solation akunconywa, ngoba irabha iba buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imifantu futhi iloliwe, indlela yemisinga yokuvuza ivela.
Uhlelo lwe-Three-Wire luyadingeka ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izindlu zazo zonke izinto zikagesi ezisegumbini lokugezela: umshini wokuwasha, ukugeza (uma usebenzisa ugesi), amalambu, njll. I-wiring efihlekile kufanele ibe (noma ngabe ivuliwe kukho konke okunye) ukuze isuse umthelela kukho umswakama. Kungani kungenzeki ukusebenzisa izintambo ngensimbi yamagobolondo ensimbi, emapayiphu wensimbi nemikhono, futhi, kuyacaca futhi: ukuze kungabingeli ukubhujiswa kokuhlukaniswa. Ukukhishwa ngamapayipi okwenziwe ekuxhumekeni kwe-All-Point (i-Welding). Futhi-ke, inqobo nje uma ipayipi lizofakwa esikhundleni (ukuligcwalisa efulethini / endlini kungenzeka liphumelele). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhokisi epulasitiki kagesi akhethekile namapayipi ngezinto ezixhumanisayo eziqinisekisa izinga elidingekayo lokuvikelwa (ukukhululeka kokuvikelwa, kamuva nje). Amabhokisi namapayipi angafihlwa (ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kophahla omisiwe) noma avalelwe odongeni.
Kungani kudinga ukuvikela futhi kuhlelwe kanjani? "Yebo, ngoba ngangihlala ngandlela thile ngaphandle kwalokhu kwesisekelo sakho! UHidel uzophila," angakwazi ukumemezela umfundi ongabekezelela. Ngabe bazofanelani? I-Lucky Man enezinto ezisebenza kahle zikagesi. U-Avtota mhlawumbe empilweni yalo mfundi obekezele kakhulu kwakuyizimo lapho, ebambe, ngokwesibonelo, emzimbeni womshini wokuwasha osebenzayo noma esiqandisini esidale ukuthi "ukuphuma" emzimbeni wakhe ovele emzimbeni wakhe ngaleso sikhathi Ngenxa yezingane zamanje ze-microndildren (ukugqoka okukodwa okuhlangenwe nakho). Uma lokhu bekungeyona ama-microcututrons, kepha ukuwohloka kwesigaba emzimbeni wedivayisi, khona-ke iphuzu lalingenamali.
Ukuzivikela kusungulwe nje ukunqanda ukulimala kwabantu kumanje kwamanje kagesi uma kuthinteka ezingxenyeni zokufakwa kukagesi, okuthi, nanoma yimaphi amaphutha (ukulimala kokufakelwa, kungaba ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi. Amathuba ommonakalo onjalo phambi kokubekwa esikhundleni kuba mncane. Ukwenza ngcono ukuphepha, kunengqondo ukubekezelela hhayi kuphela izinto zikagesi ezifakwe egumbini lokugezela, kodwa futhi nezindlu zensimbi (zensimbi noma ze-cast-iron) ukugeza noma ukugeza okugeza (kwalokhu kukhona i-terminal ekhethekile). Kumele kwenziwe ngocingo ngengxenye yesiphambano yesigaba okungenani sesigaba sesigaba sesigaba.
Degree of IP ukuvikela
Ukuhlukaniswa okusetshenzisiwe kokufakwa kukagesi kuhambisana ne-International Standard of I-International- IP. Izinhlamvu ze-IP futhi zisetshenziselwa ukumaka. Ngemuva kwawo amadijithi amabili: Okokuqala kukhombisa izinga lokuvikelwa ekufundeni kokungena kwezinhlayiya eziqinile, okwesibili kuyisisekelo sokuvikelwa emanzini. Isidingo se-H- asixoxiswana naye.Degree of IP ukuvikela
| Idijithi yokuqala: Ukuvikelwa ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile | Idijithi yesibili: Ukuvikelwa kokungeniswa komswakama | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Isitho | Isichasiso | Isitho | Isichasiso |
| 0 | Akukho ukuzivikela | 0 | Akukho ukuzivikela |
| okukodwa | Ukuvikelwa kokuthinta imininingwane eyingozi ngemuva kwesandla. 3 Ukuhlola kusuka kumizimba eqinile edlula i-50mm | okukodwa | Ukuvikela kumaconsi wamanzi awela |
| 2. | Ukuvikelwa kuma-splashes amanzi awela e-angle kuya ku-15 kuya ku-mpo | ||
| 2. | Ukuvikelwa kokuxhumana ngezandla zeminwe. Ukuvikela emizimbeni eqinile edlula i-12mm | 3. | Ukuvikelwa kuma-Splash Wandle awela e-angle afinyelela ku-60 kuye ku-mpo |
| 3. | Ukuvikelwa ekufinyeleleni imininingwane eyingozi usebenzisa ithuluzi. Ukuvikelwa kokufakwa kwezinto eziqinile ezidlula i-2.5mm | okune | Ukuvikelwa kuma-splash amanzi kusuka kuzo zonke izinkomba |
| isihlanu | Ukuvikelwa kuma-Jets amanzi avela kuzo zonke izinkomba | ||
| okune | Ukuvikelwa ekuthinteni ngocingo ngemininingwane eyingozi. Ukuvikelwa kokufakwa kwezinto eziqinile ezidlula i-1mm | 6. | Ukuvikelwa okugcwele kuma-splashes nama-jets aqinile afana ne-marine rums |
| isihlanu | Ukuvikelwa ngokungena kothuli olulimazayo olungaphazamisa idivaysi | 7. | Ukuvikelwa ekunciphiseni kwesikhashana ekujuleni kwe-15cm kuya ku-1m |
| 6. | I-Absolute Dorstroof | isishiyagalombili | Ukuvikelwa emanzini ngokuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini ekujuleni okungaphezulu kwe-1m * |
| * - Imininingwane ngqo ikhombisa umenzi |
Ezindlini ngazinye zedivayisi enesisekelo, zenza i-contour ekhethekile (ngeke siyekelele kudivayisi yayo manje isihloko sengxoxo ehlukile). Esendaweni efulethini yeZodgorod kuvame ukuthathwa emzimbeni wesitezi sikagesi esitolo. Izisu zesakhiwo esisha esihlangu, njengomthetho, kukhona i-terminal ekhethekile (kwesinye isikhathi ingahle ifakwe esihlangu sibe yi-nati) ngegama elifanele. Izakhiwo ezingaphakathi zeThemu le-terminem kungenzeka zingabi, kepha isihlangu asilungile. Uma kunokungabaza ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nogesi we-dez-Local unesibopho sokwazi ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini isisekelo esithembekile esihlangu noma cha.
Futhi njengoba sinqume ukuthi inhlabathi evikelayo evela ephaneni egumbini lokugezela lalidingeka, kungcono ukumane ubambe ikhebula elisha le-wire ezintathu, ukuphuza ukukhanyisa nezinyawo kulo. Ochwepheshe abazokwenza lo msebenzi, noma kunjalo, bahlala kangangani ngocingo oluhlanganisiwe - eyodwa (umhlaba) noma ezintathu, ngaphandle kokuthi ama-wire ngokwawo azobiza okubiza kakhulu. Kepha ngenxa yalokho, uzoba nethuba lokufaka idivaysi ehlukile yokuvikela (i-RCD) yendlu yokugezela ephaneli. Inketho yokufaka kunethiwekhi yakudala ye-wire-wire ayinanhlakatha, kunzima ukuthola ucingo olunikezayo, futhi isihlangu esine-UZO kuzodingeka sibekwe ekungeneni endlini yokugezela, ukuthi ama-aesthetics ngeke engeza efulethini.
Manje siphendukela kumadivayisi wokukhanyisa kanye nemishini kagesi. Siphinda siphinde sisebenzise: "Yimithombo kuphela yokuthi imishini kagesi kufanele isetshenziswe, okugeza kanye nezindlu zokugezela, ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakwa ezindaweni ezihambisanayo zezakhiwo ezihambisanayo ... I-Uwanu, izindlu zokugezela, amadivaysi okusabalalisa kanye namadivayisi okulawula akuvunyelwe.. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yonke i-camshaff kumele itholakale ngaphandle kwendlu yokugezela kuleli cala, ukushintshwa kwezinga lemithetho efakwe ngaphansi kophahla futhi kuqhutshwa yintambo (umuntu Ukuxhumana ne-switch kumele kubekwe ngaphandle ngokuphelele). Thatha le ndatshana futhi ushintshe ngokuvikelwa kwe-IP44 nge-radio noma i-infrared drive nayo ifakiwe.
Ngizochaza ukuthi hlobo luni lwezindawo eziyingozi nezinga lokuvikelwa. Ake siqale ngezindawo eziyingozi ezitholakala egumbini lokugezela (Omezes4).
- I-Zone 0- ivolumu ngaphakathi kokugeza noma i-pallet ye-Shower.
- I-Zone 1- IVolumu lilinganiselwe indawo ebheke phezulu ngaphakathi kokugeza noma i-pallet yokugeza.
- I-Zone 2 ivolumu elinqunyelwe endaweni ebheke phezulu ye-zone1 kanye nendawo ebheke phezulu etholakala kude ne-60 cm ukusuka kuyo ngokufana kuyo.
- I-Zone 3- Ivolumu elinqunyelwe indawo yangaphandle ye-zone2 kanye nendawo ebheke phezulu ebangabeni le-240cm kulo.
- E-Zone 0- Ngezinga le-IPX7. I-Serlerlecal Applecations nayo ingasetshenziswa ku-12V, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla (i-transformer) kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle kwendawo.
- E-Zone 1- ngezinga le-IPX5. Lapha kuphela ama-heater amanzi anezinga elifanelekile lokuvikelwa angafakwa.
- E-Zone 2- ngezinga le-IPX4. Lawa ngama-heater amanzi, izitolo kanye namalambu anezinga elithile lokuvikelwa ekungenisweni kwamanzi okungenani4.
- E-Zone 3- ngezinga le-IPX1. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka ama-plugs axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa ama-transformers ahlukanisayo noma ukuvala okuvikelayo nge-trigger yamanje ku-30mA.
- I-Production (Hungary), uchungechunge lweHydra lokufakwa kwangaphandle.
- I-Ensto (Finland), i-Kosti chungechunge lokufakwa kwangaphandle
- Busch-jaeger-abv (germany), i-alewetter44 uchungechunge lwe-hadden ne-busch-duo 2000ws ngokufakwa okuvulekile.
- I-Eljo-Lexel-Schneider Electric (France), i-Aqua-Series for Outdoor Ukufakwa (IP44 ne-IP55).
- I-ElSO-Lexel-Schneider Electric, Aqua-in uchungechunge lwe-FIDENED ne-Aqua-top ngokufakwa kwangaphandle.
- I-Legrand (France), i-Urbano (IP44) uchungechunge lwezomnotho lokufakwa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Futhi inikeza ama-Plexo55s (IP55) ngezinhlobo eziningana: I-Monoblock (izisekelo, ukushintshwa, ama-thermostats anokuvikelwa kwe-IP55, eseqoqele ecaleni le-IP55 elinamandla
Imikhiqizo yokuwasha nge-IP44 Protection yenza abakhiqizi basekhaya. Isibonelo, "MosekroproPibor" (Moscow) neVessen (KozModemink).
Amanani emikhiqizo ye-wiring yamafemu ahlukahlukene, hlikihla.
| -GesiImikhiqizo yokufaka | Umkhiqizi (uchungechunge) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ElJo (Aqua) | Elso (aqua-in) | Elso (aqua-top) | I-Produ (hydra) | UVessen (Vessen) | Nokia Pop (Delta Line) | Legrand (Urbano) | I-Legrand (Plexo55S) | |
| Isokhethi elilula elinesisekelo nesembozo | 226. | 127. | 131. | - | 35. | 110. | 157. | 274.5 |
| Umfukha owodwa | 425. | 152. | - | 119. | 37. | 120. | 137. | 178. |
| Ifolda eyodwa nge-backlit | - | - | - | 198. | - | 150. | 167. | 332. |
| Ukushintsha okuvinjelwe okukodwa kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili | - | - | 144. | - | - | 270. | 153. | 747. |
| Ukushintsha okuvinjelwe okukodwa ngezindawo ezimbili zokukhanyisa | - | - | 218. | - | - | 290. | 201. | - |
| Shintsha okungamabhlokhi amabili | 567. | - | 169. | 134. | - | 173. | - | 406. |
Amadivayisi wokukhanyisa anokuvikelwa kusuka ku-IP44 kuya ku-IP65 ayanele. Lezi zikhomba, ezishumeke emalambu ophahleni, izibuko zangemuva, imithombo yemini, njll. Babenikeza emakethe yethu amafemu anjenge-nobile (germany), i-genon (Spain), i-EnvSto (e-gener Electric (i-perch), "ubuchwepheshe obukhanyayo" (krasnogorsk) nabanye.
Kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwemishini yokuqwayiza echazwe ngenhla kwemishini kagesi ngezinga lokuvikelwa kwe-IP44 kuphela ezindlini zokugeza ezinkulu. Ukubheka esakhiweni esidala kungenzeka ukuthi kuphumelele. Okokuqala, ngoba i-zone3 yendlu yokugezela ejwayelekile yendlu eningi (indawo ye-3-3,9M2) ifaka ngaphandle kodonga olubhekene nodonga kanye nezingxenye zodonga oluseduze kwalo kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-50 cm. Beka kule ndawo ukuthi yonke imishini kagesi ingenakwenzeka (futhi futhi akukho ongakusho ngama-aesthetics). Okwesibili, ngoba ama-plug sockets kuleli cala, ngokusho kwe-pue, kufanele axhunywe nge-transformer ehlukanisayo. Kuzobufakazi, ukuze kunikezwe amandla noma yini ngaphandle kwe-shaver kagesi, ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yamandla aphansi we-transformer. Ukufakwa kwe-transformer ehlukanisiwe efanayo kuzodinga amandla amakhulu, ngaphandle kwezindleko zokutholwa okuphezulu kwesikhathi esisodwa, nezindawo zalokhu kufakwa, kanye nokuqashwa ngokuphelele (i-transformer kusuka kunethiwekhi ayicimi). Uma ungeza ekwandeni kwamanje inani likagesi, liba sobala ukuthi inketho nge-transformer ehlukanisiwe ayinangqondo. Okungukuthi, okuwukuphela kokukhipha (okunikezwe yi-PUE) ukusetshenziswa kwezitolo zekilasi hhayi ngaphansi kwe-IP44 enedivayisi evuthayo evikelayo.
Yini i-UDO?
Idivaysi evikelekile yokuvala (i-UZO) iqapha ukuvuza kwamanje kusuka ku-chain (lowo odala ukudlula kwamanje ngomzimba womuntu) futhi ihlinzeka ngokuvalwa okuzenzakalelayo kwazo zonke izigaba noma izigxobo ze-plug eziphuthumayo yesigxobo sikagesi ngesikhathi, njengoba Umthetho ongadluli ku-0.02c (+40 ... -60%) kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvuza. Kulawa madivaysi, umagazini wethu wabhala kaninginingi, ngakho-ke ngeke siyeke imininingwane ngabo, vele ungeze ngaphambili ophrintiwe ngolwazi olusha.
Kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo ezimbili: AC no-A. Thy AC ziphendula ngokuvuza kwezinto eziguqukayo (i-sinusoidal) imisinga ngamadivayisi anjalo esiwashilo kuze kube manje. Kepha emibuthanweni kagesi ezondla imishini, enezinto ezinobumba noma ama-thyristors alawulwa, ngokuqhekeka kokufakelwa okunokwenzeka ukuvuza hhayi okuguqukayo kuphela, kepha futhi okuhlala njalo (okudonswayo) (ukucindezela) kwamanje. I-aso yohlobo lwe-azo ako ayisaphenduli kukho. Uhlobo lwe-Avt Uzo luyaphendula - lwenzelwe amacala anjalo. Kusukela umdwebo wokulinganisa umehluko emisindweni kuhlobo i-UDO eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, la madivayisi anezikhathi eziyi-1.1-1,5 ezibiza kakhulu kune-AU Type Udo. Isidingo sokusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-UZO a kumadokhumenti akhona njengamanje awaxoxiswana. Kepha encwadini yokufundisa, efana nemishini yokuwasha, ungathola imfuneko yokusetha lolu hlobo lwe-UZO (udinga ukunaka ukukhethwa komshini).
Kuyathengiswa, ngaphezu kwe-UZO, efakwe kuphaneli yokusabalalisa, ungahlangana nokuphuma kukagesi nge-UZO eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lawa madivayisi anezinhlobo ezimbili: owokuqala usethelwe endaweni yesokhethi ekhona, owesibili umane wanamathela esokhethi elikhona bese kuthi ku-Electric Appliance Fork. Ngakho-ke uhlobo olulodwa lwedivayisi ene-incane-in emincane ebizwa nge- "Uzo-plug". Lawa madivayisi amathathu alungile, okokuqala, ukuqeda isidingo sokushintsha i-wiring kagesi egumbini lokugezela ezindlini zesakhiwo esidala. Ukusebenza kwentengo ephakeme ephumayo nge-UZO eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuzobiza cishe izikhathi ezi-3 ngaphezulu kwe-UZO efakwe esihlangu sokusabalalisa. Ukukhishwa kwesisekelo nge-UZO eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-AVB noGira. I- "UZO-Fork" yasekhaya evela ku- "Astro-UZO" izobiza umthengi ngama-ruble angama-594. Kungcono noma cha ukufaka amadivaysi nge-UDO eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukuxazulula umthengi uqobo.
OLUNYE OLUNYE Idivaysi evikelayo efanelekile yinhlanganisela ehlukile yokuzenzakalelayo ye-breaker yesekethe nge-UZO (ngohlobo "lwamanzi amabili"). Kubangela ezimweni zombili, bobabili lapho ukuvuza kwamanje emhlabeni kanye nomjikelezo omfushane nokulayisha ngokweqile. Njengamadivayisi we-UDO, okuhlukile kwe-automata kukhiqizwa ngokusebenza okuhlukile kwamanje nokwehlukile ukuvuza okuvuzayo. Kuyazuzisa ukusebenzisa umshini onjalo kuleli cala lapho kungekho sikhala esanele sokufaka amadivaysi amabili ahlukene kwikhabethe kagesi. Umshini ohlukile ohlukile ungakwenza njengoba ku-1.5press ebiza kakhulu kunokwephulwa kwesifunda esihlukile kanye ne-RCD nenani elifanayo le-RCD ehlukile, konke kuncike kumkhiqizi.
Emakethe yethu kukhona ama-RCD kanye nemishini ehlukile yokukhiqizwa kweRussia nokwamanye amazwe. Kusuka kumafemu asekhaya kubathengi kwaziwa ngesitshalo se-Stavropol Plant "(kukhiqiza i-elekthronikhi" UZO-20 "), I-ProjectElectromonazh" (ikhiqiza i-Astro-UZO "(okunikezwayo Idivaysi ye-elektromonochanical "Astro * Uzo"). Kusuka ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe kufanelekile igama, okokuqala, labo abanesikhathi eside futhi basebenza ngokungathi sína emakethe yethu: Abakwa-Nokia, ABB, Legrand, Schneider Electric. Ungahlangabezana ne-UZO yokukhiqiza yaseChina emakethe, bheka ikhwalithi yayo edingekayo ngokucophelela kakhulu.
I-French Excrimence Electric Electric inikeza abathengi baseRussia ngasikhathi sobabili ama-gammas amadivaysi aloluchungechunge lwalolu class-amadivaysi ama-Multifunctional Mult9 achungechunge kanye nochungechunge lwamadivayisi enzelwe khona imininingwane yezakhiwo zokuhlala "indlu".
Akunjalo kudala, inkampani yaseRussia "Astro-Unzo" yethulwa kubathengi ophakanyisiwe "Astro * i". Akuvikeleleli nje iketanga kusuka ukuvuza, kepha futhi libonisa inani lamanje le-LCD. Kuzobiza "okubonisa" idivaysi evikelekile yokuvala ngo-1980-2490 ama-ruble, kuya ngenani lamanje lamanje (40 no-63a).
Yikuphi kwabakhiqizi okuthandayo, hhayi ukweluleka. Kepha noma yini oyikhethayo oyikhethayo, ayithengenga ukuhlaselwa, kepha esitolo esikhethekile noma kumthengisi osemthethweni wenkampani. Isibhedlela, imakethe yasekhaya imane nje i-fakes. Bheka lapho uthenga imishini, unganqikazi ukubuza isitifiketi sekhwalithi, futhi okungcono, isitifiketi "sokukhiqiza", kepha noma yimuphi umkhiqizo owenziwe yileveli yekhwalithi.
Amanani e-UZO kanye nemishini ehlukile yokukhiqiza ehlukahlukene, hlikihla.
| Umphumela | Umkhiqizi (uchungechunge) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abb. | I-Legrand. | Schneider Electric ("House") | Schneider Electric (Multi9) | Nokia. | "Astro-Unzo" | |
| Umshini ohlukile wokuzenzakalelayo we-6a 30mA (AC) | 2032. | - | - | Ngo-1966. | 1112. | 936. |
| Umshini ohlukile wokuzenzakalelayo u-10a 30mA (AC) | - | 1484. | - | 1752. | 1112. | 948. |
| Umshini ohlukile we-16a 30mA (AC) | Ngo-1839. | 1484. | 1356. | 1752. | 1112. | 948. |
| Umshini ohlukile wokuzenzakalelayo 40a 30mA (AC) | 1996. | Ngo-1827. | 1385. | 2109. | 1112. | I-1020. |
| UZO2R 16A 10MA (a) | 2234. | 1419. | - | - | 1881. | 1120. |
| UZO2R 16A 10MA (AS) | - | - | - | 1534. | 1390. | I-1020. |
| UZO2R 40A 30MA (AC) | 1273. | 1094. | 901. | 1371. | 962. | 960. |
| UZO2R 25A 30MA (a) | 1909. | - | - | - | 1176. | I-1060. |
| UZO2P 63A 30MA | - | 1398. | 1009. | 1748. | 1212. | 1296. |
Kufakwa kuphi futhi kanjani i-UDO
Abavikeli ababomvu bafakwa efulethini lokusatshalaliswa kwekhabethe (ngendlela, ungasebenzisa amakhabethe asevele akhona). Izinketho zokukhwela ziningana.
UZO oyedwa kuzo zonke izindlu. Idivayisi ibekwa ngemuva komshini wesingeniso, ukuvikela lonke ifulethi (indlu). Leli cala livame ukusebenzisa i-UZO ku-30mA yamanje ye-30m. Izilwane zesisombululo esinjalo kufanele zifake izinga lezindleko eziphansi futhi iqiniso lokuthi lihlala likwazi ukusungula indawo egumbini lokulala. I-Kminysomm- Kunzima ukunquma ukuthi imaphi imigqa ekhona umuthi owenzekile, nokuthi lapho ucingo lubangelwa, lonke ifulethi lihlala ngaphandle kokukhanya.
"Isingeniso" Uzo (30mA) + UZO ongeziwe (10MA) ngomugqa ngamunye (Isibonelo, emigqeni ekondla umshini wokuwasha, uJacuzzi futhi ikakhulukazi phansi kagesi okushisa kagesi). Vele, lokhu kuyindlela eqhubekayo eqhubekayo ngokuqhathaniswa neyedlule, ngoba ikuvumela ukuthi ucime lapho ucima umugqa kuphela lapho kuvela khona (lonke indlu ngaphandle kokukhanya okukhanyayo). Ama-KMIniusams azothatha izindleko eziphakeme zemishini, kanye nesidingo sokuba nendawo enkulu kakhulu egumbini.
Lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa futhi njengenketho yokuvikela phansi phansi ekotashini elikhulu. Kulokhu, eduze kwe- "Isingeniso" Sokujikeleza Sokujikeleza, ukuvikela yonke indlu, udinga ukufaka i- "Isingeniso" Uzo ku-UZO yokuvuza yamanje ye-300-500mma (uma isigaba sezigaba ezintathu esingama-380v sinikezwe isihlangu, Ngemuva kwalokho kufakwa i-RCD ene-4). Kulokhu, kungcono ukukusebenzisa akungcono ukufaka isicelo "esijwayelekile" Udo (isimanjemanje esibangela u-0.02c), kanye nokukhethwa okubizwayo (okubonakaliswa yi-letter s ngaphezulu- 0.3-0.5 s. Isikhathi sokuphendula eside sizonikeza ithuba lokuvuza ekuvukeni bese likhipha amadivaysi athi "Umugqa wokuqala" (10 no-30, ukuvikela izinto zogesi ngazinye noma imigqa yendlu / efulethini). Kulobubusuku uma labo besizathu esithile bengasebenzi, "kucishwa lonke uhlelo lokunikezela ngamandla. "Isingeniso" UZOU sizovala nogesi kuyo yonke indlu ngesikhathi somlilo esibangelwa yiphutha likagesi.
Ochwepheshe abafanelekayo kuphela okufanele babhekane nakho ngokufaka kanye nokuguqula ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla kusetshenziswa i-UZO. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho uzoba nesiqinisekiso sokuthi ukuvikeleka kuzosebenza ngesikhathi.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Crocus-Trade", "Astro-UZO", Abb, "Tf-Elek", "Eleektrothir", "Hushektrothir", "Hushektrothir", "Hushektrothir" kanye ne-Persic I.A. Dobrovolsky ngosizo Lapho kulungiswa lokho.