Izinhlelo ezihlukanisayo ezahlukahlukene. Izinzuzo ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zendabuko, imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana namabhulokhi kanye nesiqandisini. Izincomo ezisebenzayo.
2.2 / 2.5 KW vRV System kusuka Daikin Engaphakathi: Udonga
2.2 / 25kw VRV System VRV kusuka kuDaikin ngaphakathi: isiteshi
22.4 / 25kw kusuka kuDaikin
2.2 / 2.5 kW eco-multi system kusuka ku-Samsung in engaphakathi: uphahla (phezulu phezulu) nodonga lubekwe
Empilweni, kuvame ukuba yisimo lapho igumbi elilodwa ekhaya liyadingeka ukufudumala, bese elinye ngasikhathi sinye sipholile. I-Apotom - Ngokuphambene. Nazi izindlela zobuchwepheshe nje ezingafeza lezi zimfuneko eziphikisanayo - kanye-ezimbili futhi ziphenduka. Sizotshela ngokufanayo, iningi lanamuhla - izinhlelo ezihlukanisayo ezahlukahlukene ze-zonal zonal.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokufaka umoya
Uhlelo lokufaka umoya lungaba sendawo, oluphakathi noma oluphakathi. Indawo yenzelwe amakamelo owodwa noma amaningi axhumene axhumene nawo azopholisa noma ashise. Cishe kuyo yonke inqubo enjalo, i-comprenser enomsindo, i-heason exchanger condenser futhi fan ihlanganiswe kwiyunithi yangaphandle ehlukile, evame ukuboniswa kakhulu emgwaqweni. I-Ever The Exchanger Exchanger Exchanger nenye fan ihlanganiswa nasezindlini zebhulokhi yangaphakathi, yona, yona, ishiya ngaphakathi endlini. Futhi yize amabhlogo exhunywe ngepayipi elijikelezayo le-freen, uhlelo lokufaka umoya lusatholakala ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, isihloko sengeza "ukuhlukaniswa" esihlokweni, esihunyushwe kusuka esiNgisini esisho "esihlukanisiwe". Lapho uxhuma kwiyunithi eyodwa engaphandle kuze kube yimihlanu yangaphakathi, evame ukubekwa emakamelweni ahlukene, igama elithi "multi" liyavela, futhi amasistimu anjalo abizwa ngokuthi amasistimu we-multisplit. UDaikin waletha inani lamabhulokhi angaphakathi kwabayisikhombisa futhi abizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwayo lwe-Supermultplit. Uma kunoma yimaphi amabhulokhi angaphakathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, futhi egumbini ngalinye ngalinye, ungazikhethela ngokuzimele noma ukugcoba, khona-ke incazelo ye- "zonal" iyangezwa. Ngakho-ke kuvela uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwabantu abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwanda kancane kancane kwamakhono wesimo sezulu kunikeza ikhwalithi entsha: Ibhulokhi ngalinye lingazimela futhi lishintshe kusuka ekushiseni ngokupholisa nokuphikisana nalokho ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo.Manje mayelana nohlelo olumaphakathi nomoya womoya. It, ngokungafani nendawo yendawo, yenzelwe ukusebenzela izakhiwo ezimbalwa ezizimele zesakhiwo esisodwa (ngokwesibonelo, amafulethi amaningana esakhiwo sokuhlala noma izinombolo zamahhotela) esebenzisa ipayipi elijwayelekile lesiqandisi. Le pipeline ibopha wonke amabhlogo (ngaphakathi nangaphandle) kwinethiwekhi ejwayelekile. Ngokwemvelo, kwamanye amakamelo, abasebenzisi bangafuna ukushisa umoya, futhi kwenye ukupholisa, ngakho-ke iyunithi ngalinye langaphakathi kufanele lizimele ngaphandle kokukhethwa kwemodi namapharamitha. Ukuhlolwa kohlelo oluphakathi nendawo okupholile okuphakathi kwamanzi (uhlelo lwe-chiller-fencoal) sabhala esihlokweni esithi "lapho amanzi elawula amanzi." Kepha uhlelo oluthe xaxa lokupholisa okuqondile, lapho esiqandisini senza khona konke ngokwalo, ngaphandle kokuthi "balamuli". Luhlelo oluphakathi lwe-MZS.
Futhi ekugcineni, uhlelo oluphelele lomoya olwedlula zonke. Inikeza umoya egumbini ngalinye hhayi kuphela lokushisa olifunayo, umswakama kanye nobumsulwa, kepha futhi nobusha ngenxa yokuxuba umoya wezulu usebenzisa umoya omncane. Kunezinhlelo eziningana zohlelo oluphakathi. Isibonelo, i-Daikin ibiza imodeli yayo ye-hi-vrv futhi ihlanganisa i-MZS (VRV), umoya omncane ngokubuyisa kanye nomswakama wokushintshana (HRV) kanye nohlelo lokulawula nokuxilongwa (izixazululo zenethiwekhi). Nakhu futhi ukulawulwa kwevolumu ehlolwe emoyeni ngamunye womkhathi. Isibonelo sokuhlanganiswa kwe-MZ ngokungena kokuphoqelelwa umoya omncane wefulethi enamakamelo ayi-7 kuchazwe kumagazini wethu uNombolo 3 ngo-2000.
Kancane ngemibandela
Ngokokuqala ngqa emhlabeni, uhlelo lokufaka umoya esiqandisini u-R22, olungakwazi ukuluphola ngasikhathi sinye futhi lushise umoya emakamelweni ahlukene, owethulwa ngo-1982. Inkampani yaseJapan yase-VG.Oka Daikini. I-Novelty yabizwa nge-VRV (ivolumu eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo, noma uhlelo olunevolumu eguquguqukayo). Igama libonisa enye inzuzo yohlelo - amathuba okusabalalisa kabusha phakathi kwamabhulokhi angaphakathi asebenzayo ngenxa yepayipi elilodwa. Njengoba isifinyezo se-VRV sabhaliswa nge-daikin njengophawu, amanye amafemu, lapho sikwazi lesi sigaba semishini yesimo sezulu, kwadingeka sisebenzise igama le-VRF (ukugeleza okuguqukayo okuguqukayo, noma uhlelo olunamanani wokugeleza esiqandisiwe). I-Sanyo (eco-Multi), iToshiba (i-MMSAR (MMSAR STEMULAY Uhlelo lwesizinda se-Multi-Domain), i-Mitsubishi Electric (City Multi), uhlelo lokulawula okuhlukahlukene kwedijithali), iHitachi (isethi- I-Free- Uhlelo oluphelele olune-free-ephelele), i-haier (i-MrV-Multil Reviglintvolon Vvokulu Vvolution- multizone system nge-Subrizon Vvolurant Vvolument), LG (Multiv).
Ukuze ungadideki kuzo zonke izinhlelo ezinjalo zomoya womoya ngombono ofanayo wezobuchwepheshe, amafemu wesimo sezulu asekhaya aya ngokuya abizwa ngokuthi imishini yalesi sigaba ngezinhlelo zama-multizoneal split, noma ama-MZ. Futhi, izovinjelwa ukuthi i-MSU ihluke ngokuphelele ohlelweni lwe-multisplit, wonke amabhlogo angaphakathi angasebenza ngasikhathi sinye noma kuphela kumakhaza noma ukushisa kuphela.
Ngemuva kwalokho sizoxoxa nge-MS njengohlelo oluphakathi nendawo komoya. Ngokusebenza okukhulu kweyunithi yangaphandle, kungenzeka ukuxhuma amabhlogo wangaphakathi ayi-16, angama-32 nangase-40 nobude obuphezulu bomzila wepayipi oxhumanisa iyunithi yangaphandle, kuze kufike ku-150m. Kepha lezi zinkomba akuwona umkhawulo uma usebenzisa amabhlogo amaningana angaphandle ohlelweni oluhlanganiswe "kwiphakheji" elijwayelekile - sizokumelana nemfucumfucu esenkabeni yesingeniso. Njengohlelo oluphakathi nendawo emoyeni, ama-MSS axhumeka kalula kwi-General BMS Yokwakha Uhlelo (uhlelo lokuphathwa kokwakha), okuhloswe ngalo ukulawula izindlela zokusebenza zawo wonke amanethiwekhi efulethi ngalinye, ugesi, indle, isimo somoya, umoya wokuphepha, ukuphepha, njll. . - I-Seeding Console. Khumbula ukuthi ngohlelo olunjalo olunokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi, 'ubheka' efulethini lakho kusuka kunoma yiliphi ikhona leplanethi.
Abakhiqizi besifunda sase-Asia kuphela abanikezwa emakethe yaseRussia: I-Japanese Daikin, Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Hard, Hitachi, Fujitsu, South Africa Nokia S60 low size, Toshiba, Chinese Haier. Imizamo yabo ehlangene ibonakala ikhombisa ukubonwa kwe-Asia ngohlelo lokupholisa umoya oluzungeze umoya, olubonakala ngezimfanelo ezine eziwumfushane ngokuphelele:
- modulo- iqoqwe kumamojula ngamanye, zombili kusuka kuma-cubes;
- Ukuguqulwa- Ukuguqulwa kobude obunwetshiwe bepayipi;
- Ukusebenza kahle kusekela inani elikhulu kakhulu lamabhulokhi angaphakathi kwangaphandle;
- I-University - ihlinzeka ngokukhethwa okuzimele komsebenzi ekufuneni noma kwimodi yokupholisa kuyunithi ngayinye yangaphakathi.
Kusesifundeni sase-Eshiya somhlaba owasungulwa yilezi zinhlelo, futhi njengamanje ukukhiqizwa kwawo kukhula njalo. I-Russia enezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu futhi, ezibaluleke kakhulu, ezinezikhathi ezinde zokungahambisani kwalezi zimo phakathi nonyaka kungenye yabathengi abaphambili balobustimu.
Ku-isiqandisi sezezimali
Iqiniso lokuthi isimo somoya segumbi linomnotho ngokwengeziwe kunalokho, ake sithi, ukufudumeza okuphakathi noma ukufudumeza kukagesi, sibhale kaningi ngezindatshana ezikhuluma ngezinhlelo zezulu. Ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwe-air conditioner, inkomba yokusebenza kahle ayisetshenziswa ngisho nasenkangala yesikole ye-physics (ukusebenza kahle), ngoba kuzohlala kungabikwa ku-100%, ngoba kusatshalaliswa kabusha ngesikhathi somoya, kepha kusatshalaliswa kabusha . Esikhundleni salokho, kwethulwa i-coeffing ekhethekile eqandisini, elingana nesilinganiso samandla omoya adluliselwa ngaphakathi (ukushisa) kugesi odliwe kulokhu. Lapho uyipholisa, ibizwa ngokuthi ukulinganiselwa kwamandla kwamandla, noma i-eer, futhi lapho kufudunyezwa kusebenza kahle ukusebenza, noma iphoyisa. Ngezinhlelo zezulu ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zezulu, ifinyelela inani le-3 noma ngaphezulu, futhi i-eer ihlala ingaphansi kwephoyisa, inhloso ethe xaxa.Yini inzuzo enkulu esebenzayo ye-MZ? Ivumela esikhundleni sokufaka izinhlelo ezimbili ezizimele ze-multisplit, enye yazo ezosebenzela ukufudumeza, kanti enye yokupholisa, ukunciphisa umkhawulo. Ukubuyiselwa okunjalo, ngaphezu kokunciphisa inani lamabhulokhi angaphandle ku-facade yesakhiwo, kugcina cishe ama-20% kagesi. Ukusizakala kwe-MZS yilokho okuphelele kwe-block yangaphakathi kungaba yi-1.3-1,5 izikhathi eziphakeme kunokusebenza kweyunithi yangaphandle. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi "ukumboza" ukuqinisa umoya amakamelo amaningi kunokusebenzisa uhlelo oluningi noma lwe-supermultulciptip ngokusebenza okufanayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kaningi kungaba ngasikhathi sinye ungasebenzi wonke amabhlokhi angaphakathi, noma awalayishwa ngokuphelele. Ukusebenza kwe-MZ kungasukela ngo-14 kuye ku-125kW, kepha ngezindlu zangasese kuya ku-300m2, 22-30 KW zanele. Yilesi silinganiso sokusebenza esizozifinyelela sizikhawulele. I-chime yamadivayisi ashibhile anjalo ama-MSS akayona eyakhe. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwe-VRV olusuka eDaikin lusuka emabhulokhi angaphandle futhi ayisithupha (ama-5-wall, 1canal) i-turnkey libiza ama- $ 15200.
Amacebo we-MZS
Ngakho-ke, amabhlogo angaphandle angama-1-3 afinyelela kwangaphakathi kwa-16 ngaphakathi kuma-MSS anomthamo ofinyelela kuma-30 KWS ahlanganiswe nepayipi ukujikeleza esiqandisini kunethiwekhi evaliwe. Ipayipi lingenziwa ngokuya ngesinye sezikimu zamapayipi amabili noma amathathu. Nganoma iyiphi yazo, ishubhu elilodwa njalo lenzelwe ukuhambisa esiqandisini kusuka kwiyunithi yangaphakathi yangaphandle. Umdwebo wamaphayiphu amabili ukhumbula ukusebenza kohlelo lokuphindaphinda, okungukuthi, wonke amabhlogo angasebenza ngasikhathi sinye kwimodi eyodwa yokupholisa noma ukufudumeza. Kungaleso sizathu-ke esiqandisini esivela ebhuthini elingaphandle eshubhu lesibili sibuyiselwa esimweni se-liquid (lapho sipholile) noma e-gaseous (lapho senziwa ngenye indlela kunezinombolo zamabhulokhi angaphakathi asetshenzisiwe . I-brachpipeline mz evela ebhlokeni elingaphandle libe yishubhu ngalinye langaphakathi liyi-fluidfridfrist efrijini futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngowesithathu - igesi. Ngokusobala kusuka emazingeni okushisa amabili egumbini futhi ufakwe kuphaneli yokulawula - Iyunithi ngalinye langaphakathi lingaxhunywa noma ku-tube yesibili, noma kwelesithathu, futhi, noma lilihlele noma lishise umoya. Ukushintsha kusuka kwimodi eyodwa kuya kwenye kwenzeka ukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-Compound - kusuka kushubhu lesibili noma lesithathu. Lapho ubeka ipayipi emabhulokini angaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukukhishwa kusetshenziswa (okuqakathekileyo inethi) - abaqoqi kanye nabahlukanisi. Okokuqala ahlinzeke ngokuhlinzekwa ngebhulokhi ngalinye langaphakathi kwelinye lamashubhu, kanti owesibili asetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa amabhlogo aphakathi angaphakathi asebenza kwimodi efanayo egatsheni elizimele.
Yonke inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokusatshalaliswa kabusha kwesiqandisi, ukusebenza kwama-motors kagesi (ama-compressors, abalandeli), ama-valves we-electromagnetic, izinga lokushisa kanye nezinzwa zokucindezela alawule ama-microprocessor- "ubuchopho" be-air conditioner- Ikhulisa ukusebenza kwe-compressor (compressors), futhi futhi "ibala" ukusatshalaliswa okuqondile kwesiqandisini ngokuya ngamagatsha epayipi. Ubuchwepheshe be-Inverter buyamsiza odala ushintsho olubushelelezi ngejubane lokujikeleza kwazo zonke izinjini ezisebenza ohlelweni. Ilawula ngokunembile ukusebenza kwe-compressor noma fan, ngakho-ke isekela izinga lokushisa egumbini elinokunemba kuka-0.5 ° C. Khumbula ukuthi esimeni esijwayelekile somoya (ngaphandle kwe-Inverter), ukuguquka kokusebenza kumane kuvula futhi kuvale i-compressor (okungukuthi, elawulwa isikhathi sokusebenza kwe-compressor).
Amafemu anjengeMitsubishi esindayo, uDaikin, uSanyo, Fujitsu General, anikele kakhulu amapayipi amathathu, nawo wonke amanye amapayipi angenhla angenhla. I-Mitsubishi Electric ngochungechunge lwayo lwedolobha layo isebenzisa isixazululo esiphakathi nendawo: isilawuli esikhethekile selanga esikhethekile namashubhu amabili aqinisekisa ukuthi ukupholisa ngasikhathi sinye kwamakamelo nokushisa kwabanye kungenzeka. Ingxube yezigaba ze-liquid and gaseous zesiqandisi zinikezwe ku-tube yesibili kusuka kuma-MZ, ahlukaniswe wonke isilawuli. Usayizi wedivaysi ngeyunithi yangaphakathi, efakwe i-Excursen Excursen Exteranger eyengeziwe, lapho kungenzeka khona ukufeza noma ibuphi ubuhlobo phakathi kwezigaba ze-liquid and gaseous zesiqandisi esivela ebhlokini yangaphandle. Empeleni kungukubiwa kabusha kokushisa (okuyinto uFreeon emunwa emakamelweni apholile) kanye nezakhiwo ezifudumele zisebenzisa amagatsha ngamanye epayipi. Uma uxhumeke ngqo ethekwini lesilawuli selanga, iyunithi yangaphakathi izosebenza ngokuzimela, okungukuthi, njengaseMz-MZ-Picker Three. Uma uxhuma ethekwini elilodwa, amabhlokhi amaningana akha igatsha elizimele, angasebenza kuphela kwimodi eyodwa - ukufudumeza noma ukupholisa, okungukuthi, okuthi, okungukuthi, okunjalo, njenge-MZ-Piple Piple. Zonke izibalo nokushintsha kwenziwa ama-microproces most.
Yonke i-MZS ihlinzeka ngesici sokwahlulwa kwamafutha omsebenzi (uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamafutha), olususa imiphumela ye-compressor ephethe "eyomile". Akugcini nje ngokusekela izinga lamafutha kubo bonke abacindezeli abahlala njalo, kepha futhi ngezikhathi ezithile bubuyela emabhuloki angaphandle amafutha abebesepayipini kanye neFreeon. Ngakho-ke, inkampani ye-OMS TOSHIBA ibuyisa uwoyela ngehora.
Izici zokwakhiwa kwamabhulokhi angaphandle
Amabhulokhi angaphandle okusebenza okuphansi (kuze kube yi -14KW) aqukethe i-compressor eyodwa ye-inverter, eqinisekisa ukunemba kokugcina izinga lokushisa ku-0.5s. Kepha sekuvele kuleli lungiselelo uhla lwemodeli yebhlokhi yangaphandle (ngaphezulu kwe-22kw), kufakwa ama-compressors amabili, okujwayelekile, nenye inverter. Esokuqala, eshibhile, siqinisekisa izinga lokusebenza, kanti lesibili ligcina ukunemba kokulungiswa kwamazinga okushisa. Ngobuchwepheshe obuhlangene obunjalo, i-inverter compressor ifakwa okokuqala, futhi lapho ukusebenza kwayo kungenakwanele, i-compressor ejwayelekile ixhumeke kuwo wonke amandla ayo, futhi ukusebenza okungekho komlingani wakwa-Inverter. Uma kukhona ne-compressor yesithathu, ngokuqhubeka nokukhula kokusebenza, futhi kuxhuma ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukusebenza kwe-inverter kuyancipha futhi. Ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisiwe obusetshenziswa yimafendi amaningi bunciphisa izindleko zemishini uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe be-inverter futhi kuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamazinga okushisa egumbini elithile le-0.5s, eliphakeme eliphakeme kakhulu kunale-compressor evamile.Kuliqiniso, kunezinye izixazululo. Ngakho-ke, amafemu ajwayelekile weSanyo neFujitsu awasebenzisi i-inverter, futhi ukusebenza kushintsha ngokudabukisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSanyo akakhiqizi amamodeli we-inverter nhlobo, futhi kuhlelo lwawo lwe-multizone eco-multi asebenzisa imodeli yemodeli ye-scroll compressor eqonde mpo ngama-valves amathathu wokuguqula (i-bypass). Ukusebenza komunye wabacindezeli kushintsha ngokujulile, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ye-SPW-CR903GVHH8 ifakwe amazinga ayi-16 okusebenza. Kuyi-10% eshibhile kunemodeli ye-inverter yokusebenza okufanayo futhi kwenza imisebenzi efanayo, hhayi ngokushelela, kepha ngokucophelela. I-Afirma Fujitsu General in Mss Model Aoy90TPA isebenzisa i-3Cestror nge-Bypass. Inkampani kagesi yaseMitsubishi, ngokuphambene, isebenza kuphela ama-cestrter compressors, ngaphandle kwemodeli eyodwa-compressor pury-p200mmf-c inyuke ngemisinga yokuqala.
Ngaphandle, izindlu ze-multicompresressor amabhlogo angaphandle kubukeka njengesigaba - esihlanganisa izigaba ezixhumene nazo. Cishe wonke amafemu asohlwini asebenzisa ukupholisa komoya kwe-condenser yangaphandle esebenzisa umlandeli onamandla we-axial, kodwa, ngokwesibonelo, iMisubishi Electric ngochungechunge lwedolobha layo inikezela ukupholisa kwamanzi. Kuyasebenza kakhulu, nguwe kuphela odinga ukusungula iyunithi yangaphandle egumbini elingafaki ama-free
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Ukusebenza Okubandayo / Ukushisa, KW | Uhlelo lokuxhuma | Thayipha nenombolo yabacindezeli | Ama-coefficients e-eer / i-COP | Ubukhulu (vsh), mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikin. | Rseyp8kjy1 * | 22.4/7. | I-3-pipe | Skrolela, 2. | 3/ 3,2 | 1280122060. |
| Mitsubishi esindayo | I-FDCP224HKXE2B * | 22.4/7. | I-3-pipe | Skrolela, 2. | 2.4 / 3.2. | 14501350600. |
| Mitsubishi Electric | I-Pury-P200MMF-C * | 22.4/7. | 2-ipayipi | Skrolela, 1. | 2.6 / 3.14. | 1715990840. |
| Sanyo. | SPW-CR703GVHV8 * | 22.4/7. | I-3-pipe | Skrolela, 2. | 2.5 / 3. | 1218883883. |
| UHitachi. | Ras-8fsg. | 22.6/66,1 | 2-ipayipi | Skrolela, 2. | 2.9 / 3.05 | 1645950750. |
| I-Fujitsu General | AOY90PA * | 28 / 31.5 | I-3-pipe | Skrolela, 3. | 3/3,15 | 13801300650. |
| Toshiba. | Mm-ao224ht. | 22.4/7. | 2-ipayipi | Skrolela, 2. | 2.8 / 3.05 | 1700990750. |
| Isona sinye | Rvmh060gdmo. | 16/18 | 2-ipayipi | Bamba. Skrolela, 2. | 2.86 / 3.05 | 1270930385. |
| LG. | Crun1008t0. | 28 / 31.5 | 2-ipayipi | Skrolela, 2. | 2.7 / 3. | 15191246700. |
| Uhamba | I-AU96NFTBHA. | 28 / 31.5 | 2-ipayipi | Skrolela, 2. | 2.9 / 3.05 | 15801290750. |
| * - Zonke izici ezine ze-MZ ziyasekelwa |
Izinhlobonhlobo zamabhulokhi angaphakathi
Njengoba ama-MZS "esekhulile" kusuka ohlelweni lwehlukaniso, isebenzisa ophahleni olulodwa lwe-5 lwangaphakathi, ikhasethi (eyodwa, ezimbili-kanye-ezine), ngaphandle, nodonga kanye nesiteshi. Ngaphandle, zingahluka kuphela ekwakhiweni, ziyinto engaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, ngithanda ukuxwayisa abathandi ukuze bazame inhlanganisela yamabhulokhi wemikhiqizo ehlukene. Iqiniso ngukuthi i-microprocessor ye-MSS yoMkhiqizi ngamunye iqukethe ezinye zezinye zezingxenye ezimbili ezingaguquki, eyodwa ebhlokini elingaphandle, elinye langaphakathi. Kungakho umzamo wokuhambisana ne-MZS kusuka emabhulokini abakhiqizi abahlukene ahlelwe ukwehluleka kwe-microprocessor, nje "ngeke aqonde.
Ukulawula izinga lokushisa komoya egumbini, ungakhetha eyodwa yezinzwa ezimbili zokushisa (ama-thermitors) - ku-inlet ukuguquguquka kweyunithi yangaphakathi noma kwiphaneli yokulawula. Okokuqala, izinga lokushisa lizogcinwa, lilinganiswe phezu kwayo yonke indawo yegumbi, kanti kwesesibili lisendaweni yephaneli yokulawula. Izilungiselelo ezihambisanayo zenziwa lapho zifaka ama-MSS. Kuliqiniso, ochungechungeni lweDaikin, zombili lezi zinhlobo zezinzwa ezishisayo ziyasetshenziswa, ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo nge-algorithm ethile, bese kuthi ukulungiswa akudingekile.
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Ukusebenza Okubandayo / Ukushisa, KW | Uhlobo | Inani lejubane labalandeli | Ileveli yomsindo, i-DBA | Ubukhulu (vsh), mm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daikin. | Fxys20. | 2.2 / 2.5 | Insungubezi | 2. | 33/38. | 300550800. |
| Mitsubishi esindayo | I-FDKJ22HXE2. | 2.2 / 2.5 | Udonga | 2. | 37/42. | 375950194. |
| Mitsubishi Electric | Pkfy-p20vam | 2.3 / 2.6 | Udonga | okune | 32/33/35/36 | 295815158. |
| Sanyo. | Spw-ur73ght56. | 2.2 / 2.5 | Insungubezi | 3. | 32/36/39 | 310700630. |
| UHitachi. | I-RPK-1.0FSQ. | 2.9 / 3.3 | Udonga | 3. | 31/34/37 | 2981090193. |
| I-Fujitsu General | As14. | 4/ 4.8. | Udonga | 3. | 36/37/38 | 3201250195. |
| Toshiba. | Mm-Kr042. | 4.2 / 4.8. | Udonga | 3. | 35/38/42. | 3721150226. |
| Isona sinye | I-AVMWH026EAO. | 2.6 / 2.9 | Udonga | 3. | 30/32/34. | 245790165. |
| Uhamba | I-AS072FABHA. | 2.1 / 2.6 | Udonga | 3. | 33/37/41 | 265938182. |
Mayelana neziqandisi ezisetshenzisiwe
Isiqandisi esipholile, esivele sivele sivele futhi siguqule ecaleni elivaliwe, ngokulandelana kokumunca futhi sikufudumele. Izidingo eziyisisekelo zalo: Akubizi, ziqhume futhi zinobungane nemvelo, zingenangozi kubantu, hhayi ezinto ezingezona zonakalise nezinto ezingezona ezonakalisayo zepayipi. Sekukonke, izihibe zomoya ezindlini zisetshenziswa ama-4kings of the Refriindint, enzelwe ingcindezi ku-30Bar, R22, R407C kanye no-R410A.Isiqandisi sika-R22 (CHF2Cl) sishibhile, kepha siqukethe i-chlorine, futhi eyaziwayo, njengoba kwaziwa kahle, kuholela ekuchithekeni kancane kancane kwe-ozone ungqimba lomkhathi womhlaba. K2010g. Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi siqandisi sekuyeka emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezizathu zezemvelo.
Isiqandisi se-R407c siphephile imvelo futhi siyingxube yeziqandisini ezintathu, R32 (CH2F2), R134 (CHF5) no-R134 (C2H2F4), isilinganiso sawo sishintsha ubude beFrefonofrovodod ngoshintsho lokushisa. Le mpahla ibizwa ngokuthi i-autrodant zeotropy, futhi ifaka uphawu lokulawulwa komoya womoya. Ukulalela isiqandisi esivuzayo R407s kudinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele, futhi kungaphenduli ngohlelo njengoba kungenziwa ngo-R22 (ONESCOTROpen). Umphumela uba ukwanda kwentengo yensiza yomoya.
Isiqandisi sika-R410A siyingxube yeziqandisini ezimbili, ziphephile ezemvelo, cishe azishintshi izinga lokushisa lokuvuselelwa (i-quasiazotropIc), kepha lidinga ingcindezi ephakeme engu-60% ngaphezulu kwesiqandisi sika-R22. Ngakho-ke, lapho uyisebenzisa, ukwakheka kwe-air conditioner kufanele kube okuthembeke kakhulu. Amafutha anembile, amaminerali wokuthambisa, asetshenziswa ku-R22, akwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-R407c, noma ku-R410A, ngoba ahlanganiswa kahle nabo. Imibandela yokuthambisa kwe-compressor bearings ewohloka, enciphisa ukuqina kwe-air conditioner. Amafutha abiza kakhulu, e-Ester zokwenziwa aqeda ngokuphelele le nkinga.
UToshiba usebenzisa uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-EN378 kwi-MMS yalo, elawula ukuvuza kwesiqandisi. Lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuvikela umsebenzisi kusuka ku-Detoliation of the System. Inzwa ekhethekile ye-RDC1 ifakiwe ngeyunithi yangaphakathi neyunithi yangaphakathi, nasepayipi lokuhambisa, i-solenoid valve. Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kunazo zonke epayipini yindawo yokuxhuma ibhulokhi yangaphakathi ye-roller, lapho isiqandisi esingakwazi khona kancane. Kusinda ukwedlula umoya, i-freon izoqala ukuqongelela ezingeni eliphansi, lapho udinga khona ukubeka inzwa. Ukulalela ukuvuza kwabokugcina akugcini nje ngokukhipha amasiginali omsindo, kepha futhi kucisha esikhukhi sokuqandisayo kule yunithi yangaphakathi ngosizo lwe-solenoid valve. Ngemuva kokubuyisela ukuqina kwepayipi, kwanele ukuvula i-solenoid valve, futhi iyunithi yangaphakathi izophinde ibe yingxenye ephelele yohlelo lonke.
Imininingwane eyisisekelo mayelana nesiqandisini sezindawo zokuhlanza izindlu zasendlini
| Maka. | Izakhi,%: | Ukushintsha kokushisa, c | Ingcindezi Yomsebenzi, ibha (AT35C) | Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhlobene,% | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R22. | R32 | R125 | R134A. | ||||
| R22. | 100 | - | - | - | - | 12.5 | 100 |
| R407C. | - | 23. | 25. | 52. | 5-7 | 14,1 | 98. |
| R410A. | - | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | - | 0,2 | amashumi amabili | 80. |
Ukuphathwa kohlelo
Izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezinhlelo zokufaka umoya zidinga ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ezintathu zokulawulwa kwe-MSS, ezibizwa ngokufanayo, zasendaweni, eziphakathi nendawo kanye nephakathi. Ukulawulwa kwendawo kuyunithi eyodwa yangaphakathi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-wireless infrared noma i-wiress console kagesi. Ukuphathwa okuphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amandla, amabhlokhi ambalwa noma wonke ama-MSS kusuka kude noma kwikhompyutha. Ikhonsoli ingasetha noma yimaphi amazinga okushisa kunoma yiliphi igumbi bese ukhetha noma iyiphi indlela yokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi iyunithi yangaphakathi. Ungaxhuma kwi-MS Computer- Personal noma eyakhelwe ngaphakathi usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile yomenzi. I-Mitsubishi Electric inikeza idivaysi elula ebonakalayo elula ukulawula nokuxilongwa okude kohlelo lwedolobha oluningi. Kulokhu, lonke ulwazi mayelana nesimo sohlelo namagugu amapharamitha okusebenza njalo kudluliselwa kwikhompyutha. Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa imodemu, i-adaptha ye-CMS-MNF kanye nedivayisi yokulungisa ithuluzi le-interface. Okwe-multiv air conditioners kusuka ku-LG kunikeza amandla okulawula ngocingo nge-Intanethi.Amandla asebenza kahle amakilasi imishini yesimo sezulu
Ngokusho komyalelo we-2002/31 / E-European Union Desite, kusukela ngo-30 Yyana 2003. I-air conditioner ngayinye kufanele ihambisane nelebula elinombhalo wesigaba sokusebenza kwamandla wedivayisi. Ngokuya ngenani le-coufficeration e-eer, imishini ingabelwa kwelinye lamakilasi ayisikhombisa - a, B, C, D, E, F noma g, futhi i-FOLME ENDEDEAL ENKOLOBA ibhekwa njengekilasi. Esigabeni ngasinye semishini (uhlelo lokuhlukanisa, uhlelo oluphindaphindayo, i-chiller-fencile, umgijimi, uhlelo lwe-multizone) luzohluka. Ngakho-ke, ngezinhlelo ze-multisplit, lo mkhombe uncome amabanga wamanani we-coefficients ka-eer namaphoyisa akhonjisiwe etafuleni.
Ama-Energy Effeccienible Ama-MultisPlit Systems
| Ukuqokwa kwesigaba | -Eer | Iphoyisa |
|---|---|---|
| A. | Eer> 3,2 | Cray> 3.6. |
| B. | 3,2 = eer> 3 | 3,6 = ikati> 3.4 |
| C. | 3 = eer> 2.8 | 3,4 = Corps> 3.2 |
| D. | 2.8 = eer> 2.6 | 3,2 = ikati> 2.8 |
| E. | 2.6 = eer> 2.4 | 2.8 = Ikati> 2.6 |
| F. | 2,4 = eer> 2.2 | 2.6 = Ikati> 2.4 |
| G. | 2.2 = eer | 2.4 = Ikati> 2.2 |
Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-microclimate entofontofo akuyona kuphela izinga lokushisa lomoya, kodwa futhi nomswakama wayo nokusha. Kungakho ama-MZ ahlinzekela amathuba okuba ahlelwe ukulondolozwa komswakama ohlobene nomoya ohlwini lwama-35-60%. Kodwa-ke, uma umoya wenqatshelwe, ngeke ikwazi ukubuyisela umswakama wayo wokuqala we-MSS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ufaka i-MZS, ungafaka isethi eyengeziwe yokungenisa okuyingxenye (kuze kube ngu-10%) womoya omusha wangaphandle nokushisa kwawo.
Endabeni yokuphazamiseka kwesikhashana esifushane kugridi yamandla, okuyinto, cha, futhi yenzeke, futhi ibhlokhi yangaphandle lizocima ukuvikela i-compressor kusuka ezinkingeni ezingaba khona, kepha amapharamitha wemodi yokugcina ayobe eqoshwa ngaphambili kwimemori engapheli ye-microprocessor. Ngemuva kokuzinza amandla, i-air conditioner izovula ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi i-microprocessor izobuyisela amapharamitha wemodi yokusebenza kwimemori yayo. Ukufakwa kuzokhiqiza umsebenzi okhethekile wokuqalisa kabusha ("Coronstar"), okuhlinzekwa ohlelweni lokulawula umoya lwefemu ngayinye efakwe kuhlu.
I-MZ iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ku-Multiplit System. Konke kunzima kakhulu okuzenzakalelayo, okunzima ukunquma izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwayo. Kungakho cishe wonke amafemu ahlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokuzithola, okuhlala noma ngohlelo oluthile lwe- "vericidentity" ukuze afune ukuphambuka kwamapharamitha avela ezinkambisweni ezivumelekile. Ukulalela ukutholwa kokuphambuka okunjalo, imininingwane ngabo ikhishwe ngendlela yokuhlanganiswa kwama-LED avuthayo (i-LED-light edit diode) noma isibonisi sekhodi yedijithali ephezulu (LCD-liquid Crystal Display). Kwesinye isikhathi indlela yomibili ingasetshenziswa futhi, ngokwesibonelo, iDaikin neSanyo. I-Mitsubishi Electric, Mitsubishi Heavy kanti uToshiba uhlinzeka ngemininingwane emaphandleni ayisisekelo (ngokwesibonelo, ukucindezelwa kwesiqandisi epayipini, inani lesiqalo samanje, imvamisa ye-inverter) kumakhodi wokubonisa wedijithali ku- Isilawuli seBhodi yePhiko Langaphandle.
Izinhlelo zezulu zenzelwe amazinga okushisa angemuhle womoya asemkhathini (kuze kube -5c ngesikhathi sokupholisa kuze kufike -15c lapho kufudunyezwa). Njengoba kunikezwe ukuphefumula kwalomkhawulo weRussia, iDaichi ithuthukise ubuchwepheshe be-polyus ngemishini ye-VRV, ivikelwe yilungelo lobunikazi baseRussia futhi livumela umkhawulo ophansi ovumelekile wokushisa kwezinga lokushisa le-daikindo-000c.
I-Mitsubishi Electric ibone ukuhlaziywa njalo kwesilinganiso sangempela sezakhi eziqandayo R407C. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuhlaziya, i-microprocessor iguqula ingcindezi nesivinini sokuhambisa okupholile epayipini. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uphikise i-MZ yawo kulesi siqandisi "esibi.
Ileveli yomsindo
Umthombo oyinhloko womsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-MZ yi-compressor kanye ne-fan yangaphandle. Lapho wenza kuze kube ngu-30 kW, cishe wonke amafemu afaka i-Scroll Compressor eSpiral (mpo noma evundlile), esebenza ethule kunabanye. Ezimfanelweni zomsindo we-axial fan, ukwakheka nenombolo yama-blade anomphumela omkhulu. Abalandeli abanecala abathathu abanomumo othuthukisiwe wama-blades (ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ye-foil fan fan fan yenkampani yenkampani ye-daikina noma i-deikiter analth fan inkampani toshiba) ethize, kepha ayiwi ngaphansi kwengcindezelo yengcindezelo yomsindo, kepha akwehlile ngaphansi kwe-58DB. Ebusweni obusondelene, lo msindo uqhathaniswa nomsindo we-motover kagesi lapho ushefa noma u-electrophane lapho womisa izinwele. Umsindo weyunithi yezangaphakathi esebenzayo unqunywa ngejubane labalandeli - liphakeme, likhulu umsindo. Kungakho-ke, ngokulawulwa kwejubane lesigaba esiningi, inkampani ngayinye ikhombisa umsindo nganoma yisiphi isivinini, iqala nge-minimal uma kuvame ukuba ngu-30-32 DBA, ohambelana nengxoxo ethule.
Iwaranti kanye nensizakalo
Inkampani ngayinye inika isiqinisekiso seminyaka emithathu. Leli gama, noma yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle okuvela ephusheni lomenzi kuzoqedwa ngochwepheshe bamahhala besikhungo sezobuchwepheshe, okwakubeka imishini yezulu ebekwe. Isiqinisekiso sewaranti yomenzi ukufeza zonke izidingo zokusebenza ezichazwe kwikhuphoni yewaranti. Isigqebhezana uqobo kufanele sigcwaliswe kahle ngemuva kokufaka imishini.Insizakalo ihlotshaniswa nesikhathi sewaranti esemuva komsebenzi wobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, iyakhokhelwa. Imishini ingahanjiswa ekusetshenzisweni kwesinye sezikhungo ezigunyaziwe, hhayi ukuthi kuthathwe kuphi ukufakwa kokuqala. Imikhiqizo efana, ngokwesibonelo, iToshiba, i-Samsung ("White Guard") noSanyo ("Polelles") Nikeza ithuba ngamafemu acacisiwe wesimo ukushintshanisa isimo esisha esisesimweni esisha.
Izincomo Ezisebenzayo
- Lapho ukhetha i-MZ, kufanele ikhunjulwe ukuthi kunaseningizimu ophilayo, okuphezulu kufanele kube yiyo, futhi lapho ukhetha ukusebenza kwe-block yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi nenombolo engenzeka ye Izivakashi zakho.
- Ngokuvuthwa okuyingxenye kwesiqandisi, kuyadingeka ukususa ohlelweni kuya kwezinsalela zalo, ngemuva kwalokho engeza inombolo edingekayo kwivolumu edingekayo, eshintshwa futhi. Ngokucophelela kudingeka ngenze ngokucophelela nge-zeotropicfriction R407c.
- Uma ufisa, beka iyunithi yangaphakathi kwi-workshop yasekhaya kumele kudingeke ngisho nangaphambi kokufakwa kwesikhungo senkonzo ngokuphathwa okuphephile kophethiloli ongagunyaziwe kanye nokuthambisa kanye nokusebenza kwe-welding eduzane nemishini kuyadingeka.
- Imiphumela yokusebenza kwezinkathi eziningana ezindaweni ezihlukene ze-air conditioner ingaxazulula ungqimba oluminyene, oluzonciphisa ukusebenza kwensiza. Ngakho-ke, okungenani kanye eminyakeni emi-2, yenza ukugcinwa ngesimemo sochwepheshe weSikhungo Senkonzo ngisho nesimo somoya esisebenza ngokuphelele.
- Iphaneli yokulawula engenantambo yebhlokhi yangaphakathi ilungele ukubeka emaphaketheni anamathiselwe odongeni, oluzokhipha ukusesha kwalo unomphela. I-Otide isebenza ophahleni, amakhasethi kanye namabhulokhi angaphakathi odonga.
- Uma uhlose ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwesimo sezulu, uzothatha izinga lokushisa le-minus elivumelekile kakhulu kulo. Inani lamafemu, njengeDaichi, avumelanise noma yiluphi uhlelo lwezimo zezulu zaseRussia, kufaka phakathi iqhwa elibekiwe.
- Ukuhlinzekwa komoya kusuka ebhulokini elingaphakathi lophahla noma ngohlobo lwe-cassette lokubulawa okujwayelekile kuzokwehla uma ukuphakama kophahla kukhulu kune-3m. Ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha ukwakheka okukhethekile kwe-block yophahla oluphezulu.
Abahleli babonga inkampani Daichi, "Aeroproprop", "Erctic", "Euroklimat", "EurolLimat", "Vertex-Engineering", "i-Eastern Wind", "i-Eastern Wind" ngosizo lapho kulungiswa lokho.