Isembozo esiphansi saphansi: Ukubuka konke kwemakethe. Ukukhiqiza, imidwebo kanye nokwenziwa, izindlela zokufaka. Abakhiqizi kanye namanani.
Ingaphezulu lamaphaneli ahlala ama-living auning kusuka ekuhlolweni kwe-Unilin isondele ngangokunokwenzeka ekutholweni kwesihlahla esiphilayo.
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi bese ufaka ama-plinth ngaphandle kwezikulufo kanye ne-glue, ungasebenzisa ama-clamp asuswayo
I-Lamothed Coatings ilungele ukukhwela phansi phansi okufudumele. Ukusho lokhu kufanele kube kwiphakethe ngamaphaneli
Ungaba kanjani uma ufuna ukuba nesitezi sokhuni, kepha ngaphandle kokushiyeka okukhona ebhodini lemvelo lemvelo? Isixazululo sale nkinga singaba isembozo saphansi esimisiwe, isigaba esisha sezinto zokwakha sakhiwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-80 edlule.
Kuyini ama-laminate?
Masiphikisane ngokushesha: Sizokwakha indawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe nge-bronity nge-laminates. Eqinisweni, i-la minate (kusuka ku-lingling laminate) imane nje iyinto ethosiwe yefilimu. Kepha empilweni yansuku zonke, abaningi basebenzisa leli gama ukuze nje baqambe phansi phansi phansi, yize empeleni akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.Wake wabuka ukuthi amadokhumenti agingqa kanjani epulasitiki? Okukhulumelayo kwe-Apparatus ekhethekile-i-laminator - iphepha lephepha eliphansi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephansi lidonswa kuma-roller phakathi kwezendlalelo ezimbili zefilimu elinamanzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwepulasitiki okuholele ukuqina kwamaphepha, kuvikela e-abrasion. Cishe umgomo ofanayo wenza i-lamoned parquet. Kuphela esikhundleni sephepha kucutshungulwa yisisekelo se-Bearing base Base, kanye nama-resins okwenziwa kanye nezingubo ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa njengohlobo lwe- "filfilimu". Ngamanye amagama, inqubo yokuqashisa ifaka ukuskena komunye nomunye ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi kwakhiwa umkhiqizo omusha ngokufanele.
Uhlobo lwezimbali ezihlanjululwe aluhlukile ku-parquet yemvelo. Futhi, zinezinzuzo eziningi zazo, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu: intengo ephansi kanye nokuphikiswa okuphezulu. Kunamakamelo anjalo asuka ngosayizi ongaba ngu-1200200mm ngosayizi. Iphaneli ngokwalo linesakhiwo esibekelwe ama-multi, ngesendlalelo ngasinye esenziwe ngento ethile futhi senza umsebenzi wayo okhethekile. Futhi yize inani lezendlalelo nezinto zokwakha kusuka kubakhiqizi abehlukene kungahluka, ukuklanywa okuyisisekelo okuyisisekelo kuhlala kungashintshiwe. I-parquet ethandekayo ethambile, okungenani izingqimba ezine eziphambili.
Isisekelo senkampani ye-laminate siyingqimba elijwayelekile - ipuleti elivimbela amanzi angenamanzi (HDF). Kusuka phezulu, kumbozwe ungqimba lokuhlobisa ngephethini esetshenzisiwe evimba i-parquet yemvelo yesihlahla sokhuni. Ukuze wandise ukumelana nomthelela futhi unikeze ubulukhuni obungeziwe bomhlaba wonke wephaneli (kufaka phakathi imiphetho yalo), izingqimba eziningana zobuciko ezinamaphepha obuciko ezinombhalo ovela phakathi kwenhlanganisela yokuhlobisa kanye nesisekelo sokuhlobisa. Ngokwengeza okuhlobisa, futhi, faka ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kokuzivikela kwama-melamine asobala noma ama-acrylate resins. Yilo enikeza ukugqokwa kwe-semi ethukile, ukumelana nokushisa kanye nokushisa, kanye namandla emishini, okwenza kungazwela ukuba nomthelela izithende, imilenze yokucindezela yefenisha enzima, uvutha ugwayi. Kepha akupheleli lokho. Awunqunyelwe ekukhetheni kokuhlanza lapho udinga ukususa amabala angewona ama-pangling angelonakaliswa phansi phansi noma, usho, umkhondo omaka, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-acetone!
Kumikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu ye-laminate ngenxa yokwanda kokuvikelwa kokugqokwa okukhulayo ku-resin, izinhlayiya ze-corundum ziyangezwa (amaminerali aqinile kangangokuba amadayimane aphathwa) noma i-aluminium dioxide crystalline (analog zokwenziwa kwe-corundum).
Ekugcineni, esiseqophelweni, ipaneli elimisiwe lihlanganiswe nesendlalelo sokuqina sephepha elinamapharefi noma elifakwe ku-10.1 kuya ku-10.8 mm), noma ungqimba lwepulasitiki (ubukhulu ukusuka ku-0,4 kuya ku -0.4 kuya ku -0.4 to0.8). Kwenza imisebenzi emibili: Okokuqala, akunikezeli umswakama ukungena epuletini; Okwesibili, ukulinganisa ukunqamula ukucindezela esisekelweni (kwenzeka lapho izingqimba ezingenhla ze-resin ne-glue zilapheka), ezingavumeli lonke iphaneli.
Kepha leli cala alipheli. Enye yezindlela zakamuva ekilasini le-lamonid flooring kwakungukubonakala okungeziwe okuphansi okuphansi okuphansi. Kubuthakathaka kuphela kumahlathi noma kungqongqoze izithende, kodwa futhi nomsindo wangemuva ojwayelekile ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abahlukene lapha banezisombululo zabo, zoqobo, izixazululo esizoxoxa kamuva.
Kungabonakala sengathi i-multilayer enjalo "yekhekhe" itholakala ubukhulu, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Ubukhulu bephaneli busuka ku-6.2 kuye ku-11mm. Abakhiqizi abaningi bakhiqiza ama-laminates ngokukhulu kuka-6.5-12mm (ukuqhathanisa: Ipuleti lemvelo lemvelo linobukhulu be-15mm.).
Ingcindezi ephezulu kanye nengcindezi eqondile
Kunobuchwepheshe obubili bokuthola ama-laminate, ngamunye wawo athinta ngqo izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zomkhiqizo, ukumelana nokuhlukumezeka nokulimaza.
Izendlalelo zenziwa ngokwahlukile futhi zidinwe. Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ake siqale ngelebula le-HPL, elisho ingcindezi ephezulu ye-laminate, noma ingcindezi ephezulu ye-laminate. Inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi iyabiza, futhi i-parquet enohlongo olunjalo ibhekisa ezingeni lamanani aphezulu ($ 27-40 nge-1M2). Ngeke ngibe yize. Okokuqala, amandla we-HPL-laminisate afana nephuzu ngalinye lephaneli, okwesibili, ungqimba oluvikelayo lungenziwa lukhulu, luze lube ngu-0.9mm, futhi lesi yisibambiso sokuqina kwesembozo saphansi, amandla aso kanye nokumelana nalo imithwalo ebanzi. I-coating ivela ukuthi iqine kakhulu kangangokuba amanye amafemu anikela ngamaqoqo awo iwaranti yeminyaka engamashumi ayisihlanu yewaranti yasekhaya evela ku-abrasion, ukwakheka kombala kanye nokulahleka kombala. Isiqinisekiso semindeni yasekuqaleni neyasekhishini evela ePergo kanye namaqoqo okuhweba nawokuqala avela kwa-Alloc anewaranti efanayo.
Emibhalweni ehambisana nalesi, uvame ukuthola isifinyezo se-HDF. Ngesakhiwo, lokhu kuyinto analogue ye-fiberboard yasekhaya. Ukulebula kwe-HDF (i-hibreboard ephezulu ye-fibreboard) kusho ukuthi isisekelo sephaneli senziwe ngamapuleti aphezulu aphezulu (ngaphezu kwama-800 kg / m3). Zonke izitezi zanamuhla zanamuhla zenziwa ngokunembile kusuka ku-HDF, ngoba ubuningi besisekelo buyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, ethinta ngqo izici zobuchwepheshe ze-coating. Okuphakeme, itimu, ngokulandelana, ngenhla kanye namandla omshini we-slab ekhefu, ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nengcindezi kanye nemithwalo yesikhathi eside. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukumelana nomswakama kuyathuthukiswa.
OLUNYE OLUNYE I-LAMICE-DPL DECTIVE CHAVEENT (Ingcindezelo Eqondile Yengcindezelo Yama-Laminaminate, noma Ukucindezela Okuqondile) ukuthi zonke izingqimba zephaneli yesikhathi esizayo zizoba ngaphansi kwabezindaba futhi zigqokwa ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto zokuqala zishintsha izakhiwo zazo ze-physicochemical, zikhanyise iphaneli yenombolo eyodwa. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-DPL kuncishiswe kakhulu ukukhiqizwa, okusho ukuthi ukukhiqiza imidwebo esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu etholakalayo kubathengi abatholakele kunoma yiliphi izinga lemali engenayo.
I-Parquet enokucindezela okuqondile kwe-laminate ihlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi abaningi, futhi lo mkhiqizo ungena ngentengo evamile ye-niche ($ 12-21 nge-1M2). Ikhwalithi ye-coating ayikuhluphi: inkampani i-jurgi (Austria), ngokwesibonelo, ikhipha amaqoqo amaningana enzelwe izitezi ezinemithwalo emikhulu, ephakathi nendawo emincane (ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana kwaphansi 33 Chofoza), ngokunembile kusuka I-Multi-Lander eqondile ecindezela amapuleti.
Gqoka ukumelana nokuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela, kunjalo, ephansi kunaleyo ye-HPL Laminate. Kodwa-ke, phansi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kufanele kusebenze efulethini lakho iminyaka engu-5-7.
Ubuchwepheshe bayo obukhethekile bokwenziwa kwama-laminate, igama lika-Elesgo, elinelungelo lobunikazi be-HDM. Le ndlela ukuthi ingaphezulu lokuhlobisa ngesisekelo se-acrylate resin likhethwe kusetshenziswa ugongolo lwe-elektroni, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu nengcindezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu le-laminate aligcini ngokuqina kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-antistatic. Umphumela ububanzi bephaphu abuqongeleli ugesi we-tuli, ngakho-ke uthuli aludonseli phansi futhi kwanele ukusebenzisa indwangu eyomile noma kancane.
Ngabe uyitshe le-azyure noma i-antique pine?
Iphansi lanamuhla langaphansi lizokunikeza ngolwandle lwamathuba okuklanywa kwezangaphakathi okungajwayelekile nokwengeziwe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-Laque FRAMEVELT Technology bunjengokwehlukahlukana kwemidwebo kanye nokwenziwa, abakhiqizi abakhawulelwe kunoma yini, bathathe ithoni edingekayo yesembozo esisezingeni eliphansi kunoma yisiphi isitayela esingaba nzima. Izigqoko ezithandwa kakhulu, zikopisha i-parquet yemvelo namabhodi amakhulu, nesithi sikaKhisimusi "esihle kakhulu. I-Vggazines ingatholwa i-laminate, ilingisa cishe zonke izinkuni zesihlahla: oki, maple, i-beech, nati, rosewood, elm, elch, njll. Akuveli imfashini nokuklanywa ngaphansi kwe-oki yasendulo, yemvelo, yemvelo nokhilimu njalo ngentengo. Imithunzi engathathi hlangothi ejwayelekile (Ake sithi, i-beech noma i-maple), kanye nesihlahla se-cherry.Phakathi kwentuthuko yakamuva, izitezi zezitayela zama-laminated zingaphawulwa, zilingisa ukubukeka kwezindlu ezi-rustic. Amaphaneli ale ndawo ane-cant eyindilinga eyindilinga enobuhlakani obuqhubekayo, ekhulisa amandla okuqala futhi ibanikeze ukubukeka kwemvelo. Imikhiqizo enjalo ikhishwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-HDM (iqoqo laphansi ezweni) kanye ne-Unilin (umbono).
Ekhishini nasekorejiweni, ukuhlanganiswa ngaphansi kwe-cellamic tile noma itshe lemvelo lingasetshenziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaphaneli ngokwawo avame ukuba nohlobo lwamathayili cishe ka-400400mm, 1200400mm. Uchungechunge lwezitezi ngaphansi kwethayela lungatholakala phakathi kwemikhiqizo ye-berry floor (iqoqo le-tiles) noma i-WITEX (CASA). Intuthuko ethokozisayo kwakuyisisekelo se-purquet esisezingeni eliphakeme kusuka ku-HDM ngenhlamvu ebunjiwe ngokuphelele. Njengomphumela wenhlanganisela yemihlobiso engajwayelekile (njengetshe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phansi?) Futhi umphumela okhethekile ogqamile, ingaphezulu lithole ukujula nangendlela efanayo, ngisho nombono ocwengekileyo.
Chofoza - futhi ulungele: UPaul enqabeni
I-Mountage Floors Eamised ingaba lula futhi isheshe. Amaphaneli agcotshwa, aqiniswa kubakaki noma axhunyiwe kusetshenziswa ama-grooves ahlukene kanye nemigqomo evikelayo (izingodo) akha ukuxhumana okuminyene. IVitoga izohlobisa indawo yakho yokuhlala bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwezikhala nemithumo ebonakalayo, ukuhlanganiswa okungadingi ukukhahlela noma ukugcotshwa phansi okunzima, ngoba ukubeka phansi "okuntantayo". Uthuli lwe-INET, ama-chip, angqongqoza kanye nemishini yokushelela, okuhlala ekucindezelweni lapho usebenza nge-parquet yemvelo.
Lapho kuhlangana amaphaneli esitezi, ahlanganiswe ngomunye nomunye ngosizo lokukhiya olususelwa ohlelweni lwe- "Spool-Paz". Kwenzeka ukuthi amaphaneli atholakala endizeni evundlile axhumeke yedwa ngakolunye uhlangothi olude lokuphela (uhlelo olunjalo lwama-haro phansi).
Inqaba eyingqayizivele ebizwa ngokuthi i-Quick Step Unicelir ebilisekele inkampani yaseBelgian Unilin Decror. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwangempela kolimi oluhlanganisiwe, ungahle ushaye amaphaneli ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokufaka i-crest ku-groove noma i-groove nozzle kwiCrest. Ngokuya ngesimo esithile, i-panel fit ingenziwa ngokubeka iphaneli ebekiwe nge-angle ye-20-30 kuya kwelivele ifakiwe (indlela yokujikeleza) noma ukuxhuma iphaneli kwindiza evundlile (indlela eshelelayo). Okuvame kakhulu indlela yokujikeleza. Indlela yesibili isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho, ngokwesibonelo, udinga ukuxhuma amaphaneli eceleni komphetho omfushane, ngenkathi izinhlangothi zazo ezinde sezivele zivulwe noma lapho amaphaneli ejikelezwa (lapho ebeka phansi phansi ngaphansi kwamabhokisi eminyango noma ama-radiator). Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bamaphaneli (8-9.5mm), uhlelo lwesitezi esisheshayo lungafakwa kuma-coating amadala akhona, ngaphandle kokuthi "Lungise" imikhawulo futhi ngaphandle kokushintsha iminyango.
Isinyathelo esisheshayo se-UniCLIC castle sinikeza ukulingana okuqinile kwamaphaneli komunye nomunye, futhi ama-daims asemuva acishe angabonakali. Ngendlela, amandla abo anjalo ngemuva kokuthi iphaneli ye-docking liyakwazi ukubekezelela amabutho aqhekezayo we-450kg / MB, kanye nangaphesheya kwemiphetho.
Isinyathelo esisheshayo se-UniClic Castle design kusuka ku-Unilin Decl saphumelela kangangokuba abanye abakhiqizi, ikakhulukazi, i-HDM, iWitex, iKrorotex, i-Porgo isiye lanelayisensi yokusebenzisa uhlelo lwayo.
I-Allec, amaphaneli akhe ama-leamion ane-marion, enamaphaneli akhe ama-laminum anohlelo olubekwe amabhodi aphezulu anamandla aphezulu kunezikhiye ze-fibrous. Phansi ngezikhiye ze-aluminium ungabeka ifenisha esindayo ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi kungaphazanyiswa kaninginingi futhi kubekwe kwenye indawo - okuhlanganisiwe kuzogcina amandla okuqala.
Umbuzo obalulekile ozokwazi ukumelana phambi kwakho lapho ufika esitolo ukuze uthenge i-laminate: yikuphi ukuxhumana kwamaphaneli akhetha - anamathela noma akhungathekile? Njengamanje, cishe wonke amafemu akhiqiza ama-laminate ngenhlamba yokukhiya ezingadingi ukubopha izibopho. Izinketho ezinamathela kancane kancane zisuswa ekukhiqizweni. Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuvunyelwe amafemu ukuqinisekisa ubungako kanye namandla okuxhuma kwamaphaneli ngaphandle kwezikhala.
Futhi nokho izinkampani eziningi ziyaqhubeka ukukhiqiza phansi ezinamathela ezinamathela (ngendlela, manje zisezingeni eliphansi le-9-11% kunokuba limnandi). I-KSlov, kusuka enkampanini HDM iqoqo ngalinye lineglue, noxhumano olungenasisekelo. Imanzi inezikhala zayo. Abanye abakhi bakholelwa ukuthi i-flued lamiated parquet ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kune-besleva. Kodwa-ke, indlela ye-Ifectose yokuhlangana inezinzuzo eziningi.
Qala okungenani ngejubane lokufakwa. Ukubeka i-laminate nge-Locks, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezi-2 isikhathi esingaphansi kwesitayela ngaphandle kwazo. Intengo ephakeme ye-coating inxephezelwa izindleko eziphansi zomsebenzi nazo.
Izitezi ezinamakhambi anama-adhesive zingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemuva kwamahora ayi-10 (okungcono kakhulu, ngemuva kosuku). Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kwenzeka akwamukeleki, ngokwesibonelo, uma uqeda igumbi ngokulandelana futhi asikho isikhathi sokulinda, lapho ungahlela kabusha ifenisha. Indlela yokukhiya yokufaka esonke izokukhulula esidingweni sokukhipha igumbi lonke ukuze lingene. I-Parquet Coating isilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela komsebenzi. Ngokuqondene namanani ezinsizakalo zokubeka i-laminate, ukufakwa kwezindleko zokunamathela okunama-adhesive $ 8-10 nge-1M2 ngayinye, okungekho ngaphezulu kwama- $ 5. Umehluko ngentengo (cishe ama- $ 4) phakathi kwezitezi zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili unxephezelwa emhlanganweni: Sebenza nge-Adhesive Compound Kululekwa ukuthi unikeze ochwepheshe.
Lapho ubeka ukopelo wangaphandle ngendlela yokunamathela, kufanele ucabangele izici eziningana zokusebenza ngama-laminates. Vula phambili, lokhu kungenxa yesisekelo sephaneli ye-HDF-Slabs. Uhlangothi lweSoda, i-laminate enesisekelo esinjalo kahle ibona umthwalo futhi ihlukaniswe ngokumelana komswakama. Kepha ngakolunye, ukugcwala kwamapaneli kungaba nzima kakhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukukhuphuka kwabantu kokuqukethwe, okujulile kakhulu futhi kungena kancane i-glue, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana kuba nzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, amaphaneli wokuzivocavoca ngokuphepha komunye nomunye kuphela kunzima kakhulu. Ama-Firms abakhiqizi ancoma ukusebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile - ama-wedges, amabakaki, ama-screen noma ama-clamp.
Zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi abahlali, abajwayelene nohlelo olufanele lokubeka i-parquet evuthiwe futhi bajwayela ukwenza konke ngendlela yabo, bazoveza ukungagxili lapho bezokwenza ukuthi bahambisane nobuchwepheshe bokufakwa kobuchwepheshe. Ngaleso sikhathi, umthungo we-docking yindawo ebuthakathaka yephansi evuthayo, engaxhunyiwe kwisisekelo esinzima, futhi ibamba isikhundla osifunayo ngesisindo sawo. Izitezi ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi "ukuntanta". Ukuhamba kwamapulangwe kabi ndawonye kungaholela ekuphulweni kokuqina kokuhlanganiswa kwe-coating - i-vitoch yezakhi zayo izohanjiswa futhi iboshwe.
Abakhiqizayo
Abahlinzeki abakhulu kakhulu be-Farquet Floors eRussia yi-Pergoab (uphawu lwentengiso i-Porgo, Sweden), i-Unilin Persor (Isinyathelo seBerry), e.p.i. (France), i-Classin, i-Hamberger Inductionke (Brand Haro), HDM, Korrotex, iWarkett Sommer, i-Allc (i-Austria), njll. amafemu amakhulu ama-dozen. Abaholi bomhlaba ekukhiqizweni kwezitezi ezihlanjululwe - krorotex, iWitex, i-Unilin Declor, Pergo AB.| Inkampani (izwe) | Izinto ezibuthelwe ndawonye | Ubukhulu, mm. | Isigaba se-abdalasion | Ukulayisha ikilasi | Ukuba khona kokufakwa okungangeni manzi | Indawo yesicelo | Isiqinisekiso, | Intengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haro (germany) | Tritty75. | 12821957. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Ukubeka phansi phansi okuvele kwakhona | Okuthenyalwayo | 17,25 |
| Tritty100. | 12821957. | AC4. | 23, 33. | +. | Phansi okukhulu kwemithwalo esindayo | Okuqophele imali | 23,1 | |
| Tritty 250. | 12821957. | AC3, AC3 | 23, 33. | +. | Okwezitezi ezilayishwe kakhulu; Ngezinhloso zezentengiso nezokuhlala | ishumi nanhlanu | 29. | |
| I-Allec (Norway) | -Ezwe lonke | 119518610.8. | AC3, AC4. | 23, 32. | +. | Okwezitezi nanoma yimuphi umthwalo ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Impilo | 32. |
| Okwangempela. | 12071939.5 | AC3, AC4. | 23, 32. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo olinganiselayo ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Impilo | 33. | |
| I-Kronofloing (Germany) | Kronontep. | 12081918. | AC4. | 23, 32. | - | Okwezitezi ezilayishwe kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuqophele imali | 13 |
| UKrorotex (Germany) | -Namandla | 13801958. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Ezakhiweni ezinomthwalo omkhulu | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 |
| I-Lambada Click-2-chofoza | 13761918. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu: ehholo, igumbi lokuhlala, izingane, njll. | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nane | |
| I-Unilin Decor (Belgium) | Isinyathelo esisheshayo800. | 12001908. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | 32. |
| Quik isinyathelo800 ebabazekayo | 12001908. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Okwezitezi ezilayishwe kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | amashumi amabili | 32. | |
| I-Tarkett Sommer (Sweden) | I-Loggia SLS. | 12881907. | AC3. | 23. | +. | Okwezitezi ezilayishwe kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | 7. | 17. |
| I-Villa SLS. | 12881908. | AC4. | 32. | - | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | |
| I-Berry Floor (Belgium) | I-RECENDE. | 12851208. | AC3. | 23, 31. | - | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | 26. |
| Tile. | 11902948. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuqophele imali | 28. | |
| I-HDM (Germany) | I-Premium. | 11861906,2 | AC3. | 23. | - | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | 7.6 |
| -Obukhosi basemazweni amaningi | 11861908. | AC3. | 31. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu kunoma yimaphi amakamelo | Okuthenyalwayo | 9.5. | |
| Superglanz. | 11841857. | AC3. | 23. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu kunoma yimaphi amakamelo | Okuthenyalwayo | 14.8. | |
| Ubunono | 11841857.7 | AC3. | 31. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu kunoma yimaphi amakamelo | ishumi nane | 11.5. | |
| Porgo (Sweden) | Ekhishini. | 11981988. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Okwezitezi ezixhashazwa kakhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Impilo | 32. |
| Induduzo. | 11981987. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | ishumi nanhlanu | 24. | |
| Okwangempela. | 11941948. | AC5 | 33. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Impilo | 32. | |
| I-Classin (Germany) | I-allegro. | 12901948. | AC3. | 23, 31. | - | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | isishiyagalombili |
| Presto. | 12901948. | AC4. | 32. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | 11,2 | |
| I-WITEX (Germany) | Casa. | 11983968. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | amashumi amathathu |
| Coza nokunye | 12801928. | AC3. | 23, 31. | +. | Okwezitezi ezinomthwalo omkhulu ezakhiweni zokuhlala | Okuthenyalwayo | 28.5 |
Phansi kwakhe egumbini ngalinye
Lapho umbuzo uphakama ngokuthenga i-laminate, okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukuthi uyibeka kuphi nokuthi iyiphi impahla iqinile, iphakathi nendawo, izoba semboza egumbini ngalinye. Ukuze ungagcini ngokweqile, hlukanisa ukuhlala kwakho ezindaweni ezisebenzayo: I-Hallway, ikhishi, igumbi lokulala, izingane, igumbi lokuhlala (ihholo lokuhlala (ihholo lokuhlala (ihholo lokuhlala (ihholo). Bese uhlola lapho izitezi zitholakala khona emithanjeni ephezulu nemithwalo emincane ye-abrasion. Ake sithi i-Hally futhi ekhishini mhlawumbe izingxenye eziqine kakhulu zefulethi. Lapha uzodinga ukugqokwa kanye nokuqina komswakama. Njengomthetho, ama-laminate 21, 22, 23 ama-lamonates ekilasi angama-23 anconyelwa ezakhiweni zokuhlala. Imvamisa, iwaranti esezansi ezinjalo ayidluli eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Kepha uma ufuna izinkinga zokuhlanganisa nokunye, kungcono ukuthenga ama-lamonates 31, 32 noma 33. Kuliqiniso, zenzelwe izakhiwo zomphakathi, kodwa ekuqaleni zenzelwe umthwalo ongathi sína. Inketho ephelele ingaba ukusetshenziswa kwama-31s asekilasini ekhishini, ehholo nasendlini yokuhlala. Ngamakamelo okuhlala anokuqina okuphansi kwekamelo lokulala, imitapo yolwazi, iKhabhinethi ilungele i-23D Class Coating.
Njengomthetho, abakhiqizi bakhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezakhiwo lokhu noma lokho kunconyelwa. Yini, okokuqala, kunengqondo ukunaka?
Ukumelana kwamanzi. I-Lamiate isebenza inqobo nje uma ingxenye yayo ebuthakathaka iqinile. Le ndawo esosengcubeni kunazo zonke kwakuhlala i-pabhu eyodwa kwelinye. Njengomthetho, ama-laminate asaba amanzi aqondile ekungeneni ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaphaneli. Ngokuyinhloko, ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-laminate esezingeni eliphakeme alunankinga nokuxhumana okufushane ngamanzi, noma ngabe uyisusa ebusweni ngehora. Inani elincane lomswakama owawa ngaphansi kwe-laminate lizophuma nesikhathi, ngoba lifana ne-parquet yemvelo, liphefumula. Kepha uma uketshezi lungena ekubhangqeni, bese kuba isisekelo sebhodi, isitofu se-HDF sanda ngosayizi, ukuvuvukala, futhi phansi kumbozwe ama-reaside ripples, ngenxa yalokho angahola "isikulufa". Izindawo ezivuvukala ngababili ziphezu kwendiza ejwayelekile futhi, lapho sihamba phezu kwazo, zifakwa emithanjeni ebanzi kakhulu, zigqoke ukugqokwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi nangokungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bavame ukuvikela ukunamathela ngazo zonke izindlela.
Lapho ungahambi khona ku-tiptoe
Ngokuya ngamazinga aseYurophu, wonke ama-lamonates angaphandle adlula uchungechunge lwezivivinyo zokumelana ne-abrasion, ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nokukhanya okukhanyayo, okuqukethwe kwe-formaldehyde, njll. (Sekukonke, ama-18Tests anikezwa). Ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngakunye, i-coating yabelwa isigaba esithile, bese ikilasi lawo wonke amawele anqunyelwe linqunywa yinkomba encane kunazo zonke. Impilo yenkonzo yeqoqo ngalinye lama-laminate phansi amenyezelwe abakhiqizi anquma uhlobo lwezakhiwo lapho kungaqhutshwa khona. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhulu ama-21st ekilasi le-laminate ephaseji, ungamangali ukuthi ngonyaka owodwa - elinye isitezi lizophela amandla.
Amakilasi okulayisha phansi phansi
| Ukulayisha ikilasi | Indawo yesicelo | Ileveli yokulayisha lapho isetshenziswa | Isigaba se-Abrasion emazingeni ase-European En13329 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21. | Izakhiwo Zokuhlala: Igumbi lokulala, IKhabhinethi | -Ncwaba | Ac1 |
| 22. | Izakhiwo Zokuhlala: Igumbi Lokuhlala, Izingane | -Vamile | AC2. |
| 23. | Izakhiwo Zokuhlala: I-Entream Hall, Ikhishi | -Phezulu | AC3. |
| 31. | Amakamelo omphakathi kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala ngomthwalo obanzi | -Ncwaba | AC3. |
| 32. | Izakhiwo Zomphakathi Nezentengiso: Ama-boutique, amahhovisi | -Vamile | AC4. |
| 33. | Izakhiwo Zomphakathi Nezentengiso: Izitolo, Ama-Gyms, imigoqo, izindawo zokudlela | -Phezulu | AC5 |
Ukuhlukaniswa komsindo. Kuze kube muva nje, amafemu amaningi anikele ngomkhiqizo ohlukile ngefilimu ekhethekile ye-polymer enobukhulu be-2mm njenge-substration emnandi ngaphansi kwe-linstrate. Lokhu kwabikwa kubizwa nge-muffle monation ngomsindo (ake sithi, ukungqongqoza isithende). Isibonelo, uNefirma Tarcett Sommer, ngokwesibonelo, ifilimu enjalo ibizwa nge-Soundblock Foam. Manje abakhiqizi abaningi baqala ukulungisa ungqimba olufakayo ngqo ohlangothini olubuyiselwe emuva kwephaneli ngayinye, ukuqeda abathengi kusuka kwisidingo sokuthenga nokugcina izinto ezisombile. Ukugxila kwamangalelwa, i-HDM ohlangothini olubuyela emuva lwephaneli ye-Wellness Floor Floor ungqimba (2mm) ngokususelwa ku-thermosetting i-lamitopax ye-theesh (4600YCS nge-1m2 ngayinye). Imisindo ye-Spatial, kanye nomsindo oshubile ovela lapho uhamba ngezinyawo, ucishe wamunca ngokuphelele yisakhiwo esinjalo ngenxa yokukhombisa umsindo ngezindonga eziphikisayo zamaseli. Ngenxa yalokho, umsindo ngaphakathi kwehla ngo-50%. I-gasket ethinta umsindo engashintshiwe phansi kwezitezi zesinyathelo esisheshayo inikezwa zombili ngesimo se-roll shop kanye nesimo se-substrate etholwayo, enciphisa isikhathi sokufaka futhi ngaphezu kwalokho inika umphumela we-anti-acoustic ngo-20%. Ama-muffles angavikelekile azwakala futhi adala umuzwa wokuqina kwesitezi esivela esihlahleni semvelo.
Enza isiqiniselo
Cacisa kusuka kumthengisi, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo umenzi azosebenzisa izibopho zawo zamawaranti nokuthi yimuphi umqulu ozoba isiqinisekiso sezibopho ezinjalo. I-Porgo, kanye ne-laminate, idlulisela ngomthengisi iranti ekhethekile ebhaliwe emikhiqizweni yayo. Lo mbhalo ugcwele ngqo lapho uthenga, futhi ingxenye eyodwa inikezwe wena, kanti enye ingena ehhovisi elimele le-Russian leNkampani. Isikhumbuzi samanye amakhadi we-Firms Warranties atholakala ngaphakathi kokupakishwa nge-laminate.
Amanani
Ngokuthuthuka ngakunye ekwakheni iphaneli yephaneli kufanele ukhokhe. Lokhu kusebenza ebuqilini bengqimba elimisiwe kanye nesisekelo esibekiwe, ukuthembeka kokhiye, ubukhona bokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekulweni komswakama kanye nezendlalelo zokuthola umsindo. Vele, kunezitezi ngentengo engu- $ 5-7 ye-1M2. Kepha imikhiqizo eminingi esezingeni eliphakeme ye-laquatate kunzima ukubiza igama. Izindleko zokungabizi, "okuhle" ziqala ngophawu lwama- $ 9-15 / m2 (phakathi kwemikhiqizo enjalo kungenzeka ukuthi zisho imikhiqizo yokukhathazeka kweKrorotex). I-Economity Floors, ilungele ngokwemigomo yesilinganiso sekhwalithi yenani, izindleko ezingama- $ 12-22 / M2 (ama-lamindes avela ku-HDM, HarO, Tarkett, Unilin Decror, njll.) Izigaba zesigaba. I-Camiy ethandekayo ye-laming ethandekayo izothengiswa ngentengo yama- $ 26 kuya ku- $ 40 / m2. Imikhiqizo enjalo ingatholakala kusuka kumafemu we-Pergo, Aleac and Witex.
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Parquet-M", HDM, "Mashi", "i-Parquet", "i-StroyDecor" ukuze kulungiswe izinto ezibonakalayo.