I-Mansard Windows: Izinhlobo nemiklamo, osayizi nezindleko. Ezinye izincomo zokukhetha nokufaka.
Ukufakwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Mansard ne-Cornani Windows kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukubuyekeza
Ukusetshenziswa kweholo elikhethekile kukuvumela ukuthi ufake amafasitela e-attic ophahleni nge-angle encane yokuthambekela
Iwindi le-PVC-Provet Mansard lamakamelo anomswakama ophezulu
Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe- "Specializer
Izindlu zokugezela "Umholo wewindi le-Mansard elifanelana nophahla
Lapho ufaka amafasitela aseMansard ophahleni lwethusi, kusetshenziswa ama-hostper kanye nama-linings avikelayo.
Umholo akuyona nje into eyakhayo esisiza ukuqinisa iwindi ophahleni, futhi luhlelo olusebenzayo lokudonsa amanzi
Imishini yamadivayisi alawulwa yi-attic okude ukude ngokuvulwa kusiza kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo
Ukufaka i-Lock ekhethekile kuvikela ngokuthembekile ekuvuleni okungukuvulwa kwewindows okungafuneki yizingane
Iwindi elisha elinohlelo lokuvula oluhlanganisiwe (Roto Frank)
Amafasitela athathwa njengezamehlo zendlu abantu abahlala kuyo kuyo basungula ukuxhumana nendawo ezungezile. Kepha kunamafasitela akhethekile - labo ababhekene nesibhakabhaka. Mhlawumbe ukuqokwa kwabo ukusiza abantu ukwakha ukuxhumana nelanga, inyanga, izinkanyezi, ngisho noNkulunkulu. Igama laleli windi yi-attic.
Umqondo wokuguqula igumbi le-attic endaweni yokuhlala isikhathi eside ekhanga umuntu ngamunye (hhayi kuphela) onjiniyela - namanje, ukwanda okunjalo okunjalo endaweni yokuphila ngezindleko ezincane! Ukuvela emakethe yethu yamafasitela aseMansard ngemali edonswayo ngezindlela zokwakha ezisebenza ngamandla owenza ukuthi zikwazi ukubona lo mbono futhi ziphendule izakhiwo ezihlanzekile, ezinomdlandla. Ngokweqiniso iminyaka eminingana, i-attic yaba yimfanelo ebaluleke kakhulu yeningi lezindlu zezwe. Okujabulisayo, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukuthi iwindi elithambekele lidlula egumbini elikhanyayo kakhulu kunokulingana nendawo ebheke phezulu.
Ungenza kanjani umkhuhlane?
Kubukeka sengathi kwakulula lapho amaWindows a-oda khona indlu yonke, ukuhleleka kanye ne-attic. Cha! Amafasitela aseMansard akhethekile, adedelwa kuphela ochwepheshe kuleli bhizinisi. Ukulethwa okuphelele kufaka phakathi ifreyimu enofulethi yokuvula kanye ne-lo-ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Salary (into yokufaka). Kulezi zingxenye ezimbili kwesokudla endaweni futhi kufakwe iwindi. Abekho abakhiqizi beWindows be-Mansard abaningi: velux (Denmark), i-Ondeline (France), uRoto Frank (Germany), i-Fakro (iPoland) kanye ne "Agrisgaz" kanye ne- "OkKo" kanye ne- "OkKo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi baseRussia bahlukaniswa imvelaphi yezobuchwepheshe, ngezixazululo zezobuchwepheshe ngakho-ke kufanele ukunakwa okusondele kakhulu. Kuliqiniso, akukakakakakakakhulumi kakhulu ngezinkampani zakwamanye amazwe ngokuya ngokuthengisa kwenkulumo, ngokusobala kuthinta ukuntuleka kwesipiliyoni kule ngxenye yemakethe.Idizayini yewindi le-attic
Ngokubukeka okulula, iwindi le-mansard liyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kusuka eqophelweni lobuchwepheshe, umkhiqizo (mhlawumbe yilolu lunkimbinkimbi olwesabisa abakhiqizi abangaba khona "ukuze bazenzele, ngakho-ke ama-fakes emakethe yethu awatholakali). Kanti abanye abakwazi. Itholakala emthambekeni ophahleni, futhi nangaphansi kwe-angle encane ethambile, iwindi le-attic linzima kakhulu ngezinto zangaphandle kune-vertical ejwayelekile. Akuthinti kuphela umoya kuphela, imisebe yelanga (i-ultraviolet), ukushisa nokubanda ebusweni bayo kwesinye isikhathi kugijimisa ukugeleza kwamanzi, kulele ungqimba lweqhwa neqhwa kukho. Futhi ngaphansi kwale mibandela, uhlaka lwewindi le-attic kufanele lulondoloze izici ezanele ze-thermophysical, ukuqina, ukuqina nokunemba kosayizi ngaphansi kwesimo sokusebenza okuningana ngesikhathi sonke sokusebenza.
Uhlaka. Ngakho-ke, ngokomlando kwenzeka ukuthi uhlaka lusetshenziselwa uhlaka nakuma-Environmental, futhi kusuka ekubukweni kobuhle. Kepha hhayi isihlahla nje, kepha izingodo ezigcwele phayiwe ezivela enyakatho yephayini - unobuningi bomfaniswano ofanayo, ngoba izindandatho zonyaka zisondelene kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kuphela lokho okunjalo kuphela okukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okuphezulu komklamo - Uhlaka kanye ne-sash ngeke kushaywe kusuka emazingeni okushisa nawomswakama. Imikhiqizo eqediwe icubungulwa ngokweqiniso ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-antiseptic futhi ihlanganiswe nezendlalelo ezimbili ze-varnish evikelayo.
Ngokufaka uphawu nokugcina ukushisa phakathi kohlaka kanye ne-sash, kufakwa izimpawu zokugcina. I-contours yophawu ingaba ngu-1 (kulokhu, i-roto isebenzisa uphawu lwe- "ezintathu"), 2 no-3 kuyacaca ukuthi ukukhishwa okuningi, okungcono.
Kepha akubona bonke abakhiqizi benza ozimele kuphela ngokhuni. Isibonelo, inkampani ka-fakro yethula into enkulu yepulasitiki esesakhiweni sohlaka, esisendaweni enenjiniyela. I-Aroto ngokuvamile, kanye nokhuni, inikezela amafasitela aseMansard kusuka ku-PVC, esebenzisa i-Multi-Chamber PVC-Plaphola kaRehau. Emakethe yomhlaba wonke kuyinto yokuqala. Amafasitela e-mansard epulasitiki aklanyelwe amakamelo anomswakama ophezulu futhi abize ama- $ 5-15 ngaphezulu kwamamodeli afanayo enziwe esihlahleni. (Ngendlela, iVelux empeleni ixazulule inkinga yokufaka amawindi a-attic emagqeni emanzi, enikeza imodeli ye-GGU, lapho kufakwa khona i-Polyurethane Coating kufreyimu ne-sash.) Kukhona ezinye izindlela.) Kukhona ezinye izindlela. Ngakho-ke, inkampani intuline ikhiphe iwindi le-attic ophahleni "okhalweni lwe-Ondulin Euro" kusuka ku-polyurethane ngopende. Umkhiqizo wenzelwe amakamelo we-attic anlowed. I- "Agricegaz" yasekhaya yaqhubeka futhi, okokuqala ngqa ekwenzeni iwindi lomhlaba, uhlaka kanye ne-sash yazo eyenziwe ngephrofayili ebizwa ngokuthi "efudumele" ye-aluminium, iqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa zensimbi ezixhunywe ngepulasitiki ifaka. Futhi kubonakala sengathi, lo akuwona umzamo wokugcina wokubuyisela isihlahla ekwakhiweni kwefasitela lomsubathi.
Uhlaka lokuvikelwa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okukhulu kakhulu kokwakheka, izingxenye zokhuni zozimele zivikelwe izimbotshana zensimbi. Zenziwe nge-aluminium, ingaphezulu kwalo elimbozwe ezimweni zefekthri ngamapende aphezulu we-polymer anokumelana okuphezulu. Onke amafemu avame ukunikela ngeWindows of One "Universal" Grey-Grey Brown. Umthunzi womenzi ngamunye ungowakho, kepha ngokujwayelekile imikhiqizo ifana kakhulu. Umbala awukhethwanga ngengozi, kuhlanganiswe kangcono nanoma yiluphi uphahla. Ukuze u-oda, ungenza ukufakwa kwalowo mthunzi, ofisa. I-Russian Firm "Okko" isebenzisa amapuleti kusuka ezintweni ze-polymeric. Bona, ngokusho komenzi, bavikele ifreyimu nhlobo kungabi ngaphezu kwe-aluminium, ukuvula amathuba amaningi okuqamba iwindi - kanye nemikhiqizo emhlophe, emhlophe iyanikezwa.
Izibuko namafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo. Isimo sezulu saseRussia, njengoba saziwa, kude ne-tropical. Futhi amawindi we-attic kumele abekezelele zonke izimo ezedlulele zesikhathi sasebusika, ukonga ukushisa ezakhiweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imikhiqizo ayisetshenziswanga nje ingilazi, kepha icwebezele kabili, ngekamelo elilodwa -, namafasitela amathathu acwebezelayo acwebezelayo asebenza. Imvamisa ifomula yephakheji yengilazi - 4-16-4 (lapho u-4mmm ukhulu lwengilazi yangaphakathi nangaphandle, 16mmm phakathi kwabo). Ukwandisa ukumelana kokushisa kokushisa, amawindi acwebezelayo acwebezele ahlala efakwe ingilazi esonga amandla afakwe njengangaphakathi. Roto, Onduline, Fakro futhi Velux zisebenzisa ingilazi nge elithambile ongaphakeme-ekushayweni enamathela, okubizwa ngokuthi mina-ingilazi (LOW-E), okuyinto has ephakeme ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izici kuka-K-ingilazi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu amafasitela ezivamile (nge I-coating "yensimbi" eqinile). Bonke abakhiqizi baphoqelekile ukuthi bahlotshiswe phakathi kweWindows inert gas, okubuye kwandise ezinye izihlava zokushisa kwesakhiwo. I-coefficient of ukumelana nokuhanjiswa kokushisa kwephakethe elinjalo lengilazi ekubuyekezweni okubhekwayo ekubuyekezweni kwezibuyekezo ku-0.64-0.9m2c / W, kanye nokuvuselelwa kokushisa kokushisa kwe-0.55 kuya ku-0.7 m2c / w , okuhambelana nezinga lezidingo zemibhalo elawulwayo esebenza ngosuku lwamanje.
Umqondo wokuhlomisa ama-attics ngaphansi kwezindlu ushibhile futhi ungabizi kubafundi, abaculi, abaculi kanye nezinye izakhamizi ezimpofu, ezihlongozwayo ngekhulu le-XVII. Umklami we-French uFrancois Mansar. Ngakho-ke kwazalwa igama elithi "Mansard". Kuliqiniso, ekuqaleni wayeyigumbi elimnyama nelingenangqondo elinezindonga eziphansi zophahla nezithulu. Futhi, i-attic ye-attic yakhunjulwa eDenmark ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlangano ezibangelwa ukugcwala okukhulu kwababaleki ababangelwa ababaleki ababangelwa kakhulu. Ukuze i-attic ye-attic, unjiniyela waseDenmark i-Villaum Cannes Rosirsen ngo-1947 ehlongozwayo ukusika iwindi elikhethekile le-attic ngqo kwinduku ethambekele yophahla, wasungula igama lakhe elinjalo futhi wasungula igama lakhe - velux (kusuka ku-velux -Lux). Iwindi elisanda kuzalwa, yize lalingenawo ukuphelela kwanamuhla kwezobuchwepheshe, lilingana kahle nokubonakala kwesakhiwo, alidingi ushintsho olukhulu ekwakhiweni kophahla futhi lanikeza ukukhanya okuningi kwemvelo nomoya ohlanzekile. Futhi kwakhanyisa uMdali waphakade naphakade.
Amafemu andisa izakhiwo zokushisa izihlangu zamafasitela abo ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, velux kulo nyaka uhanjiswe enkantolo yabathengi isizukulwane esisha samawindi ama-mansard, ukukhuphuka kwezimpawu zokonga amandla lapho kutholakala khona ngobuchwepheshe obukhazimula obukhazimula. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kumafasitela endabuko acwengekile, awaqukethe i-aluminium, kepha uhlaka lokuhlukanisa lwensimbi (kanye nokushisa, njengoba kwaziwa, izikhathi eziyi-12 ezingaphansi kwe-aluminium). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlaka luqinile, lungasikwa lube izingxenye. Imiphumela yokuphikiswa okuholayo kokudluliswa kokushisa kwalo lonke iwindi lenyuka ku-0.7 M2C / W-Glassy ehlanganiswe yi-Frost-Melika (ihlolwe ku -55c). Kusukela kulo nyaka, okko ubuye waqala ukusebenzisa okuyisisekelo amawindi amasha akhiqizwe yi-lo-technology. Ngokuvamile, ifreyimu yensimbi ivame ukukhishwa, futhi esikhundleni salokho isebenzisa i-Butyl polymer matrix ene-arralic ephansi eshisayo, ethuthukisa amathuba okuvutha okuvuthayo onqenqemeni lwefasitela ( Row-Barker 0.64m2C / W).
Ku-Windows ecwebezelayo efakwe ngamamodeli ayisisekelo (iningi lomnotho), wonke amafemu asebenzisa ingilazi ejwayelekile yokuntanta. Imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu iningi labakhiqizi lisebenzisa ingilazi ethosiwe, elicishe libe izikhathi ezi-4. Futhi kunengqondo: iwindi liphoqelekile ukumelana nemithwalo efanayo njengophahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi enomsindo iphephile: lapho kwephula, kusakazeke izingcezwana ezincane ezinganqunyelwe.
Ukwandisa ukuphepha futhi uthuthukise izakhiwo "anti-Link" zewindi, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-triplex njengengilazi yangaphandle. Ufakro, ngokwesibonelo, yakhelwa kusuka ezingilazini ezimbili zeminyaka emithathu, phakathi kwayo ifilimu esobala engamelana nentuthumi "inamathiselwe". Ngisho ephukile, iwindi elinjalo ezicuculweni alonakalisiwe, kepha lihlala ekuvuleni, liphethwe yifilimu ebalulekile. Ngokwengeziwe kwandisa izakhiwo ezilwa nokugoqa zomklamo "Ingilazi ye-Anti-vandal" equkethe izingilazi ezimbili zeminyaka emine ezihlukaniswe yifilimu eshaqisayo. UFakro Serial ubeka amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ane-triplex (23) emafasiteleni alo we-lawubona. I-Velux ne-roto ekhiqiza amafasitela acwebezelayo acwebezelayo ane-triplex kuphela ngaphansi kwe-oda.
Amaholo. Ngokufakwa kohlaka ophahleni, kusetshenziswa umklamo okhethekile owenziwe, ohloselwe ukuxhumana okuyi-hearmetic yewindi le-attic ngendwangu yophahla, okuthiwa yiholo. Udlala kabi indima enkulu ekufakweni kokubekwa uphawu kwewindi, ngoba kunguhlelo lwamanzi lwase-wastewater. Kungakho izidingo eziyisisekelo ze-Octlands ziwukuqina okuphezulu ohlotsheni olusetshenzisiwe. Umsebenzi uxazululwa usebenzisa amaphrofayili wokwakheka okukhethekile, izimpawu zasolwandle ezisengxenyeni engenhla nasezinhlangothini zewindi, futhi ziholele i-apron ezansi (zibonisa amanzi avela emholweni ophahleni). Amaholo enziwe ngezinto ezifanayo njengohlaka lwezinhlaka, ukusuka ku-aluminium. Ophahleni, iholo alibonakali kahle, ngoba izinhlangothi zalo eziphezulu zifihlwe ngokwengxenye ngezinto zophahla.
Ukuze amaholo ngokuhlelekile ngangokunokwenzeka ophahleni, bonke abakhiqizi bakhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zabo, futhi inkampani ngayinye yamukela indlela yayo yokuhlukanisa. Kukhetho olunemininingwane enemininingwane enemininingwane, kuphela izinketho ezi-2 zemiholo ezinganikezwa: ngezinto zokwehla ezibushelelezi (njenge-tin, ithusi, njll, amathayili ensimbi, i-tile yemvelo, njll.) Ukwakheka kwemvelo Ilungele ukukhwela izinto zokwakha nganoma yikuphi ukuphakama kwave. I-VNI inqwaba yezinketho eziningi zokukhetha amaholo angabukeka kanjena:
- Amashidi abushelelezi (ubukhulu begagasi - 0);
- Kwama-tile athambile we-bitumen nezinto zokwakha ezinokuphakama kwegagasi kuze kube ngu-8mm;
- ukuphakama kwegagasi kuya ku-16mm;
- Ukuze uthole ubude obufinyelela ku-30mm;
- Ukuphakama kwe-wave ngaphezulu kwe-30mm.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-ondeline inikezela ngemholo wangempela we-Windows yayo, engafakwa ophahleni zombili kusuka ezintweni ezibushelelezi naku-wavy.
Kususelwa ekuhlukanisweni kwezinhlobo, kuzinhlobo zohlu lwamanani entengo, iholo labelwa umugqa okhethekile, okungukuthi, bathengisa ngokungathi bahlukane namafasitela ngokwabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umthengi kuqala ukhetha iwindi le-attic ngokuhambisana nokwakheka okufunayo, uhlobo lokuvula nosayizi, bese kuba ngumholo ohambelana nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe zophahla, ngemuva kwalokho "ikhithi" ithola. Qaphela ukuthi imiholo yezinto zokwehla kwephrofayili zibiza kakhulu kunefulethi. Futhi kuphakama igagasi lezinto zophahla, inani lentengo yeholo, libalwa kulo (bheka ithebula).
Futhi, akubona bonke abakhiqizi abanikeza amaholo a-aluminium. I-OKOko Firm iqedele amawindi ayo ngeholo elivela kwizinto eziphilayo ze-polymer ezinama-aluminium, ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaholo athi "OkKo" akuvumela ukuthi ufake iwindi lokuxhuma ibhokisi lewindi ngesakhiwo sophahla ngaphandle kokutshala imali okwengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, uhlelo olukhethekile lokufudumeza oluvela ku-roto lukhulisa izindleko zewindi okungenani ku- $ 160). I-Salary ngokwayo (uhlobo lwe-PL) yakhelwe ukufakwa ezintweni ezifuywayo zophahla, kanye "nokuguqulwa" komholo ofanayo ophahleni oluvela ophahleni lwephrofayili "Okko" luhlongoza ukuze uthenge khona isethi ekhethekile (uhlobo r).
Futhi uhlobo olunye lwemiholo, olungakwazi ukushiwo, yizethulo zophahla nge-angle encane yokuthambekela. Wonke amawindi we-attic aklanyelwe ukufakwa ophahleni nge-angle okungenani okungenani engu-15 (nakwamanye amamodeli, hhayi ngaphansi kwama-20), okuhambisana ikakhulukazi nokuhlinzekwa kokwakheka kwamanzi. Ukufaka ophahleni nge-bias encane eqinile, banikela ngamaholo akhethekile, okuvumela ukukhulisa i-angle yokuthambekela kwendiza yewindows okuhlobene no-10-16 (eRoto-15) futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ngakho-ke, ukuze ungene ku-Kunconyiwe uhla lwe-angle yokufaka. Ufakro uluhlobo lwe-ea e-ea, eVelux-Dittery EAZ ne-EAW, TOTO-TYPE "+15". Kuyafaneleka umholo onjalo cishe amahlandla ama-3 abiza kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kulungiselwe ophahleni nge-angle yokuthambekela kusuka ku-15-20 kuya ku-35, ngoba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubuyekeza. E-angle yokuthambekela, ngaphezulu kwama-35, ukusetshenziswa kwemiholo enjalo akulungile, ngoba ukubonakala akusekho ukukhula nokukhanya kwegumbi kuwa.
U-Fakro, ngokuya ngesimo nezidingo, wenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ukhethe elinye lamazinga amathathu okusulwa kokufakwa kwamafasitela alo endizeni yophahla: okujwayelekile, kanye ne-3 no-6 cm kujule kakhulu. Ochwepheshe benkampani bathi ukufika okujulile kwewindows (-6 cm) kuvumela ukuthuthukisa ukufakwa okushisayo phakathi kwaso nophahla, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukubukeka kwesakhiwo, okubaluleke kakhulu esimweni sokusetshenziswa kwefulethi ukubopha kophahla. Kunzima ngempela ukuphendula, impilo yalokhu okusha incane kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwethusi. Kuyacaca ukuthi amaholo a-aluminium ophahleni, ambozwe nge-zethusi, angalethi i-electrolytic steam lapho izinto zokwakha kanye nokugqwala kwe-electrochemical "zizodla" iholo. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni lwethusi, iningi labakhiqizi linikela nemiholo ethu ithusi. Babiza cishe ama- $ 65 aluminium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amafemu akhiqiza amaholo ethusi athengiswayo namafasitela ane-lining yethusi. Babiza isilinganiso sama- $ 50 abiza kakhulu. Imiholo evela ezintweni ezibonakalayo ze-polymeric ngalo mqondo i-Universal - ingafakwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga nangophahla lwethusi.
Izindlela zokuvula nemodeli
"Iwindi le-Classic" Mansard. I-UManazard Windows ngaphandle kwaleyo evamile, indlela yokuvula yi-sash ijikeleza ama-loops akhethekile, ahlelwe emaphathini ayo, cishe maphakathi nokuphakama. Indawo enjalo kanye nokwakhiwa okunjalo kwezihibe kuvumela i-sash evulekile ukuthi ibe sesimweni lapho amanzi emvuleni egeleza khona ebheke emgwaqweni ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwefasitela (Uhlaka lubekwe ngokusobala endizeni efanayo nophahla; ukuvula i Sish, sinciphisa i-angle yalesi sigameko futhi phansi ekugcineni i-sash ngokushesha iya phesheya kwezinye).Idizayini yama-loops aphambanayo ikuvumela ukuthi ujikeleze ukuze ujikeleze u-180 (fakro), u-160 (velux, onseline) noma u-135 (roto) nokulungisa kulesi sikhundla (kusuka ku-velux, i-fakro, kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-valve eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, Okungakwazi ukukhiya nokugoqa isikhundla esincane se-ajit, ukuvimba amathuba okuvula kwawo ngaphandle). Kungani kunjalo "ukuguquka"? Futhi geza kanjani uhlangothi lwangaphandle? Musa ukuphuma ophahleni!
Kepha le misebenzi yama-loops okuphambana ayikhathali. Cishe bonke abakhiqizi, bakuvumela ukuthi ulungise iwindi kunoma yisiphi isikhundla sokufunda (ngokwesibonelo, i-Fakro inamalungiselelo anjalo 7) noma isuse i-sash, ngaphandle kokuhlakaza ukwakheka.
Kumele ngithi, idivaysi ye- "Classic" Mansard Windows kuwo wonke amafemu asebenza emakethe yanamuhla ngokuvamile ayafana, kepha umenzi ngamunye unezimpawu zawo. Futhi lezi zici zibonakaliswa kukho konke, ziqala ngokwakha izingodo ezingqubuzanayo. Isibonelo, ukususa i-sash, kunikezwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezobuchwepheshe. Mhlawumbe okulula kakhulu yisisombululo se-velux- kwi-acluric loop kukhona inkinobho ekhethekile, ecindezela lapho (ngokwesibonelo, ngepensela) inqamula izingxenye zohlaka. Ufakro kuzofanele ajikeleze izikulufo ezikhiyiwe 2 zokukhiya. U-Urot ukususa izingidi ezi-2 bese ususa izinduku ezikhethekile. Ukusuka kwezinye izici kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amafemu we-velux kanye ne-roto afakwe izinto zokuzithaba. I-UROTO inikeza amandla okuguqula i-sash ehlobene nebhokisi ngemuva kokufaka iwindi. Futhi udinga ukwazi ngakho konke lokhu kusengaphambili, ngoba kungokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi ngubani kusuka kubakhiqizi ngezixazululo zawo zobuchwepheshe okufanele ukhethe.
I-TOTO neVelux akudingeki ukuthi baphume emafutheni kuya kuma-axes angenayo. Izitayela zokubukwa kwesevisi ukwakheka kwezihingeko kusuka eVelux kubukeka sengathi kube lula kakhudlwana - akukho okudingayo ukuze kusontekile ukususa i-sash. Uhlangothi oluqinile, ukwakheka kwama-loops avela ku-fakro ne-roto kubukeka sengathi kuphephile kunokuba ingane ngeke isuse i-sash. I-AESLI ngenxa yamaphutha wokufaka noma kusuka kumswakama. Ukwakhiwa kungukubhema okuncane, iwindi le-roto lizoba "lilingane" ngaphandle kokudiliza. Futhi izici ezisohlwini umehluko ekwakhiweni kwamawindi akunqunyelwe nhlobo.
Phatha ukuhlelwa. Ukuhlelwa kwesibambo kuvula iwindi kuyisihloko sengxabano engabekezeleleki phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Izinketho zama-2: ezansi kwe-sash (fakro, ondeline, i-roto) nangaphezulu (velux). Futhi ngamunye wabo unazo zombili izinzuzo nokubi.
Isibambo siphezulu (iwindi liphansi).
Okuhle:
- Ikuvumela ukuthi usethe iwindi ekuphakameni okunjalo lapho isibuyekezo siqinisekiswa khona, ngokwesibonelo, kumuntu ohlezi esihlalweni (okungukuthi, kude ne-90 cm kusuka phansi).
- Isibambo sisezingeni le-1.85-2.2 m kusuka phansi. Ngalesi sifashini, uyifinyelela kalula, welula isandla sakho.
- Ingane ayikwazi ukufinyelela isibambo futhi ivule iwindi.
Amaminithi:
- Uma iwindi le-attic liphezulu kakhulu phansi, ngeke ukwazi ukufika esibangelweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka usebenzise ezinye imali.
- Ulimi ewindi le-Mansard elivulekile "le-classic" lingaba nenhle kakhulu.
Isibambo sisengezansi (iwindi liphezulu).
Okuhle:
- Isibambo sidonsa kalula umuntu ngisho nokukhula okuncane.
- Indawo ephezulu yewindows ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukukhanya kwesikhungo segumbi.
Amaminithi:
- Uma kunezimbali efasiteleni ngaphansi kwewindi le-attic, lapho livula iwindi, uhlala ulibeka engcupheni.
Kepha iphuzu alikho kwi-plus efakwe kuhlu kanye namaminithi. Ukuhlelwa okuxubile kwesibambo kufaka umehluko ezincomo zokufaka amawindi ekuphakameni. Okulandelayo, siyacaphuna.
Velux (phatha phezulu):
"Usayizi wosayizi nokubekwa kwewindows kumele kube izici ezibonakalayo ne-anthropometric, ngokuya ngokuthi ngaphezulu kokuvulwa kwewindows kungabi ngaphansi kophawu lwe-1.9-2 m kusuka esitezi Umuntu unomkhakha we-Ferris okungenani ama-15 ngewindi elivulekile. "
I-TOTO (isibambo ezansi):
"Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo okulula kwewindi le-attic nge-sash ephakathi nendawo yabantu abaphezulu nabaphansi, sincoma ukubeka i-axis yokujikeleza kwewindows ebekiwe ekhanda elisekhanda. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuphakama okungama-180 cm. Ngalesi sifashini, ngisho nabantu abasezingeni eliphakeme bangasebenzisa iwindi ngaphandle kokushintsha. Inzuzo eyengeziwe yendawo ephezulu yewindi le-attic ukuthi kunokukhanya okwengeziwe egumbini, futhi izinga elingezansi lewindows litholwa liphezulu ngokwanele, ukuvikela amathuba okuwa kuwo. Amamodeli weWindows ane-axis ephezulu yokuvulwa angafakwa ngaphansi kwamamodeli anokuvulwa kwakudala. "
Ngokuvamile, imibuzo lapho isibambo esizotholakala khona nangokuthi lapho kuvulwa khona ukuphakama kwefasitela, lapho ukhetha amawindi e-attic. Futhi kuzofanele uwaphendule ngokubona kwakho.
I-funitura. Ngamafasitela e-attic, kusetshenziswa izesekeli ezikhethekile, kuhluke kakhulu kwezesekeli zamafasitela ajwayelekile. Idizayini yayo yenkampani ngayinye ingeyayo, umenzi uyakwazi ukwaziswa futhi kungakhangiswa kabanzi. Ngecala elilula, ipeni kanye nenqaba ephethwe yiwo, elilungisa uhlaka ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nama-valves owakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi, kunjalo, izilonda ezifuywayo. I-VNI ukufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu uhlelo lokukhiya. Ngakho-ke, i-TOTO inikezela ngamafasitela aseMansard anamaphuzu amabili, amathathu namane okukhiya.
Ukuthwala nomoya omncane. Iwindi le-Open Mansard lihlinzeka ngokupholisa kangcono kune-e ejwayelekile, ukusakazwa komoya ofudumele kusuka egumbini lidlula ngaphezulu kwe-sash evulekile, umoya omusha "ugeleza" ungene egumbini elingaphansi kwalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugeleza akunakuxhumana futhi ungaphazamisi omunye nomunye. Enye indlela yokufeza ukulungiswa kwe-sash endaweni esetshenziswayo ngesibambo (iningi labakhiqizi bokushintshwa okuhleliwe kwabaningi) noma i-valve eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. U-Fakro, uRoto noVelux baphinde bacabanga ukuhlela inqubo yokuqhuma kwendiza ngewindows elivaliwe: Kumamodeli awo athile, idivaysi yokupholisela inikezwe yi-labyrinth valve etholakala phezulu ebhokisini lefreyimu. Inikeza ukushintshana komoya kusuka ku-25 (fakro) kuya ku-39m3 / h (velux), okuhambisana ngokuphelele nezidingo zemibhalo elawulwayo.
I-ventilater engajwayelekile ye-slit ephakanyisiwe kumodeli entsha yewindi le-v8 "OKKO". Akukhona "kushunyekwe" kufreyimu, kepha kufakwe ku-sash phezulu. I-ventilator ngokwayo yenziwa ngepulasitiki futhi ifakwe ugesi ongadli inzwa etholwayo (ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwenkampani yaseFrance AERECO). Le nzwa ivule noma ivale umqhudelwano womqhubi womphakathi ngokuya ngezinga lomswakama egumbini (eliphakeme umswakama, ngaleyo ndlela igebe livulekile) futhi ngaleyo ndlela i-igebe livulekele ukugeleza komoya kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-35m3 / h.
Ngakho-ke, sibheke ukwakheka kwamafasitela a- "classic" (avule nge-axis ephakathi) lapho imodeli ye- "Ondulin Latermo" kufanele ibekwe (FT (FLUME), i-TOTO / ECOLINE 339 kanye ne-roto / alpine 439 (TOTO), STO NE-V8 (OKKO). Kepha ukukhethwa kwamawindi ezinkampanini eziningi "zakudala" akunamkhawulo.
Izinhlobo nemiklamo yamafasitela aseMansard akhiqizayo abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene
| Uhlobo lwe-Firm / Window | I-Angle yokufaka | Ingilazi yangaphakathi | Ibanga phakathi kohlobo lwegesi yengilazi | Ingilazi yangaphandle | Inani le-lacquer | I-RO ecwetshwe kabili, i-M2C / W | I-Windows e-Windows, M2C / W | Inani lezinqumo zezimpawu | Inani lezikhiye | I-Ventilation Valve / Inani Lokulungiswa. Phatha izikhundla zomoya omncane |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Fakro / Termo Standart (FTS) | 15-89 | 4 mm i-ingilazi | I-14mm- Argon | 4 mm flot ingilazi | okukodwa | I-0,66 | I-0.55 | okukodwa | okukodwa | Cha / 7. |
| I-Fakro / Termo Plus (FTP) | 15-89 | 4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm ingilazi enomsindo | 2. | I-0,66 | I-0,61 | 2. | okukodwa | I-Slital / 7. |
| U-Fakro / Termo Lux (FTL) | 15-89 | Triplex 23mm nge-i-ingilazi | I-16mmm Crypton | 4 mm ingilazi enomsindo | 2. | I-0,66 | 0, 65. | 2. | okukodwa | I-Slital / 7. |
| Roto / ecoline 33 / alpine 43 | 15-90. | 4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | I-4 mm flot glass / 4-mm ethosiwe | 2. | 0.77 | I-0,61 | 2. | 1/3 | 2 Slots / 2; 1 slot / 2 |
| Roto / alpine 73 izinkuni / ipulasitiki | 20-65 | 4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | I-4-mm ethosiwe | 2 / ipulasitiki emhlophe | 0.9 | I-0.67 | 2. | 3. | Cha / 2. |
| Roto / alpine 84 izinkuni / ipulasitiki | 20-65 | 4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | I-4-mm ethosiwe | 2 / ipulasitiki emhlophe | 0.9 | I-0.67 | 3. | okune | Cha / 2. |
| Velux / gzl. | 15-90. | 4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm flot ingilazi | okukodwa | * | I-0,7 | 2. | okukodwa | Isikhala 24m3 / H / noma yikuphi |
| Velux / ggl | 15-90. | I-4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm flot ingilazi | 2. | * | I-0,7 | 3. | okukodwa | Isikhala i-valve ibe ngu-39m3 / h / noma yini |
| Velux / gpl | 20-55 | I-4 mm i-ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm flot ingilazi | 2. | * | I-0,7 | 3. | okukodwa | Isikhala i-valve ibe ngu-39m3 / h / noma yini |
| Ondeline / termo. | 20-90. | 4 mm flot ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm flot ingilazi | 2. | * | 0.63. | okukodwa | okukodwa | Cha / 2. |
| Okko / sto | 20-90. | 4 mm flot ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm flot ingilazi | 2. | 0.64. | * | okukodwa | 2. | Cha / 2. |
| Okko / v8 | 20-90. | 4 mm flot ingilazi | I-argon engu-16mmm | 4 mm flot ingilazi | 2. | 0.64. | * | okukodwa | 2. | Okuzenzakalelayo. Isikhala Setha-in 3-30m3 / h / 2 |
| * - Umenzi akakhombisi |
Iwindi elinohlelo lokuvula oluhlanganisiwe. Ukubheka ngaphandle ngewindi le- "Classic" Mansard, ngokweqiniso, ukungakhululeki - "igebe" phakathi kohlaka ne-sash incane impela. Ukuqeda lokhu kudonswa emuva, amamodeli akhiqizwa abakhiqizi ngohlelo lokuvula oluhlanganisiwe. Amafasitela anjalo avulwa kuma-axes amabili: ukumelwa kwe-classical of uhlaka ukuphakama nakuphezulu (kunikeza ukubuka okuhle futhi "umphumela we-balcony"). "Ukufakwa" kanye "nokuvalwa" kwendlela yokuvula eksiksi angenhla ekwakhiweni, njengomthetho, isibambo esengeziwe sinikezwa yi-fakro phezulu kwe-sash, velux esitezi (i-roto sixazulule le nkinga ngaphandle kwe isibambo esingeziwe). Lapho ivaliwe, i-sash ivula njengenjwayelo - e-ak ak akcume, lapho iwindi elivulekile livula eceleni kwe-axis engenhla, likhuphuka kanye nengxenye yocingo oluvikelayo, lapho kuvulwa "okujwayelekile" kuhlala kuhlaka. I-Kimodes esebenza ngale ndlela ifaka i-FK (fakro), i-GPL (velux), i-roto / alpine 847 izinkuni / ipulasitiki (i-roto). Kukhona okulula futhi, ngendlela, inguqulo eshibhile evulwa kuphela ngaphezulu kwe-axis ephezulu - roto / alpine 735 Wood / Plastic (TOTO).
Amamodeli anokuvulwa okuhlanganisiwe nokuvula eceleni kwe-axis ephezulu ngokwesimiso angasetshenziswa njengokuphuma okuphuthumayo ophahleni. Kepha kungcono ngalezi zinhloso ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile - amawindi okuphuma aphuthumayo ophahleni (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ukuphuma, okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele) kanye nama-windows-hatches.
Ubukhulu kanye Nezindleko zeWindows kanye namaholo wabakhiqizi abahlukene
| I-Firm / Model | Izindleko zeWindows ne-Salary, $, kuya ngosayizi (ububanzi), cm | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5578. | 5598. | 6698. | 66118. | 7898. | 78118. | 78140. | 78160. | 94118. | 94140. | 94160. | 114118. | 114140. | 13498. | 134140. | |
| Iwindi elinokuvulwa kwe-centrally evulekele ("Classic" inketho yewindi le-attic) | |||||||||||||||
| I-Fakro / Termo Standart (FTS) | 160. | 165. | 185. | 192. | 186. | 200. | 220. | 243. | 225. | 244. | H. | 245. | 267. | 250. | H. |
| I-Fakro / Termo Plus (FTP) | 205. | 220. | 225. | 240. | 230. | 255. | 275. | 300. | 285. | 305. | H. | 305. | 330. | 315. | H. |
| U-Fakro / Termo Lux (FTL) | 255. | 275. | 290. | 300. | 300. | 325. | 355. | 390. | 370. | 400. | H. | 400. | 430. | 400. | H. |
| Roto / ecoline 339 | 158. | 165. | H. | 191. | 183. | 197. | 217. | 240. | 227. | 244. | 261. | 242. | 264. | 252. | 298. |
| Roto / alpine 439 | 188. | 193. | H. | 201. | 195. | 209. | 230. | H. | 244. | 256. | H. | 257. | I-280. | 274. | H. |
| Velux / gzl. | 179. | H. | H. | 199. | 199. | 209. | 229. | 265. | H. | 285. | H. | 275. | 285. | H. | H. |
| Velux / ggl | 289. | H. | H. | 315. | 315. | 355. | 369. | 435. | H. | 425. | H. | 415. | 458. | H. | H. |
| Velux / ggu. | 359. | H. | H. | 375. | 375. | 399. | 432. | H. | H. | 536. | H. | 494. | 546. | H. | H. |
| Owedline / Termo 6401030 | 170. | ||||||||||||||
| Okko / STO, kufaka phakathi izindleko zokufaka | 6098- $ 145. | 115. | 169. | 189. | 208. | H. | H. | H. | 209. | 229. | H. | H. | |||
| Okko / v8, kufaka phakathi izindleko zokufaka | 6098- $ 189. | 198. | 214. | 234. | 256. | H. | H. | H. | 257. | 273. | H. | H. | |||
| Iwindi elinohlelo lokuvula oluhlangene | |||||||||||||||
| I-Fakro / FKP (Termo Plus) | H. | H. | H. | H. | 320. | 348. | 375. | H. | 390. | 415. | H. | 415. | H. | H. | H. |
| I-Fakro / FKL (Termo Luxe) | H. | H. | H. | H. | 409. | 435. | 483. | H. | 502. | 527. | H. | 527. | H. | H. | H. |
| I-Roto / Alpine 735k Plastic | 306. | 329. | H. | 342. | 335 * | 384 * | 398 * | X. | 406. | 424. | H. | 446. | 497. | H. | H. |
| TOTO / ALPINE 735H TRE | 297. | 319. | H. | 332. | 325 * | 373 * | 386 * | H. | 394. | 412. | H. | 433. | 483. | H. | H. |
| Roto / alpine 847k / n Plastice / Tree | 409. | 426. | H. | 486. | 479 * | 540 * | 591 * | H. | 596. | 640. | H. | 667. | 711. | H. | H. |
| Velux / gpl | H. | H. | H. | H. | H. | 539. | 581. | 675. | H. | 644. | H. | 644. | 685. | H. | H. |
| Amaholo | |||||||||||||||
| I-Fakro / i-ESV yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo | 43. | 40. | 47. | 46. | 47. | amashumi amahlanu | 52. | 55. | 54. | 56. | H. | 57. | 59. | 55. | H. |
| I-Fakro / EZV "Universal" yephrofayili Roofing | 54. | 56. | 61. | 61. | 62. | 70. | 78. | 75. | 78. | 78. | H. | 78. | 82. | 82. | H. |
| I-Fakro / EHV yezinto zokwakha eziphezulu | 54. | 56. | 61. | 61. | 62. | 64. | 72. | 73. | 75. | 75. | H. | 77. | 81. | 82. | H. |
| I-roto / ecoline s ye-Roofing Coatings nge-Wave Height 0-8mm | 34. | 38. | H. | 43. | 42. | 45. | 47. | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | amashumi amahlanu | 54. | 52. | 54. | 47. | 58. |
| I-TOTO / ECOLINE Z YOKUQHAWULA KOKUGCINA NGE-Wave Height 8-90mm | 54. | 57. | H. | 62. | 61. | 63. | 71. | 72. | 67. | 72. | 80. | 76. | 80. | 82. | 91. |
| Roto / alpine s, z | 62. | 65. | H. | 68. | 68. | 69. | 70. | H. | 72. | 74. | H. | 80. | 82. | X. | H. |
| Velux / edh for izimbobo zophahla zophahla | 64. | H. | H. | 71. | 73. | 75. | 83. | 90. | H. | 87. | H. | 89. | 93. | H. | H. |
| Velux / eds for flat roofing combong | 47. | H. | H. | amashumi amahlanu | 51. | 55. | 57. | 60. | H. | 61. | H. | 62. | 64. | H. | H. |
| Owedline / Termo 6401010 Universal | 62. | ||||||||||||||
| Okko / pl yezinto zokwehla ezifuywayo | 6098- $ 44. | 47. | 49. | 52. | 54. | H. | H. | H. | 55. | 56. | H. | H. | |||
| I-OkKO / R-Set ukusetha i-pl oclade kuphrofayela. Uphahla | 6098- $ 15. | ishumi nanhlanu | ishumi nanhlanu | ishumi nanhlanu | ishumi nanhlanu | H. | H. | H. | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | H. | H. | |||
| * - 74 cm Windows Windows; X - lokhu kulingana akwenziwa |
Ezinye izincomo zokukhetha nokufaka amawindi eMansard
- Indawo yamafasitela aseMansard kufanele okungenani ibe yi-1/10 yendawo yaphansi yegumbi (i-snip 2.08.01-89). Zonke izidingo zamawindi eMansard ziboniswa ku-GOST 307344-2000.
- Ukwakha ukujikeleza komoya okulungile, imithambeka yangaphakathi yewindi le-attic kufanele itholakale ukuze umthambeka ophansi ubheke endizeni phansi, kanye nendiza ephezulu yophahla. I-radiator yokushisa iyanconywa ukuthi ifakwe ngqo ngaphansi kwewindi le-attic (elizogwema ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi emphuleni wamanzi engilazini). Akunconywa ukubeka noma iyiphi ifenisha ngqo ngaphansi kwewindi le-attic (velux ngokugcina alivumi futhi likholelwa ukuthi lapho usebenzisa amawindi nge-top evulayo ngaphansi kwefasitela, ungafaka ifenisha).
- I-Windows Window Kungcono ukuhlela ibanga elithile kusuka ezindongeni ukuze igebe le-Air lihlala (abanye abakhiqizi anconywa hhayi amafasill aqinile, kodwa ngezimbobo ze-perforation), enikeza ithuba lokujika kwe-axial kohlaka lwewindi.
- Amafasitela aphansi (ngokwesibonelo, ama-78 cm) angenziwa ophahleni nge-angle enkulu. Ngomthambeka omncane, amafasitela aphezulu afanelekile - i-angle encane yokuthambekela kophahla, okuphezulu kakhulu kufanele kube newindi le-attic. Ukuhambisana nalesi simiso kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze indawo ebonakalayo yokuvula ukukhanya esilinganisweni.
- Amafasitela amaningi e-attic afakwa ekuvulekeni phakathi kwama-rafter. Futhi ububanzi bomoya buvame ukukhethwa ngokuya ngesinyathelo sabo. Abanye abakhiqizi (ngaphandle kwe-velux) bancoma ukulungisa amafasitela hhayi kuma-rafter kuphela, kodwa futhi nasekhreyishi, okuhlongozwayo ukuthenga uhlelo olukhethekile lwama-fasteners (nge-fakro windows, uhlelo lokuqinisa jikelele luhlinzekwa kakhulu Ukufaka futhi kunciphise ukuqina kwabasebenzi, futhi kungabingeli futhi "kangako" ububanzi befasitela le-attic esinyathelweni se-rafter.
- Ngokuthi "ukubhangqa" okuvundlile kwamawindi ohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe, ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube okufanayo, kepha ububanzi bungahluka. Lapho "ukubhangqa", ububanzi bamafasitela, kunalokho, kufanele bufane, nokuphakama - okuhlukile.
- Uma udinga ukufaka amawindi angaphezu kwamathathu kuhlelo oluhlanganisiwe ngokuvundlile, kufanele ukhethe usayizi wazo ngaphambi kokuthi kusekhona ibanga elifanele phakathi kwamatshe okufakwa kwendawo yendawo.
Iwindi lophahla lokuphuma oluphuthumayo. Ngokuyinhloko, le yifasitela elifanayo le-atttic elifakwe kumaholo afanayo. Kepha uhlelo lokuvula luhlukile: kusuka ngokwakhe up-model Fe, okuhlomele abanikazi, imvelaphi okuvumela ukuthi uphakamise i-sash nge-fakro (94140 cm, Intengo- $ 675-723; U- $ 755-807, kuya nge-Pleation Plus noma i-Lux) noma kusuka ku-Fek Models fw kusuka ku-fakro (6698 cm, intengo- $ 225-290; $ 245-290; I-Salary- $ 61), i-Roto da 2 kusuka ku-roto (5485 cm, intengo - $ 224). I-sash yewindi ngokuvulwa kwemigwaqo ingagoqwa zombili ngakwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ezimweni zamacala, imikhiqizo enjalo ifakwe i-short absorber emfihweni, okuyinto, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiza ukuvulwa kwe-sash, nakwelinye, kuvimbela i-slam engahleliwe. Izakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakwa okushisayo kanye nokubukeka okuhle kukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise lezi zinhlobo ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Ama-windows-hatches. Zenzelwe ukuphakama okungekho emthethweni futhi kufakwe emakamelweni e-attic anlouted. Banomholo owakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nesembozo esingavulwa futhi silungiswe kulesi sikhundla sisebenzisa isibambo noma siphonswe ngo-180. Amamodeli anjalo anikezwa amafemu amane. I-UFAKRO Isembozo senziwe ngePolycarbonate-Model WS (5475 cm- $ 150; 8686 cm- $ 230). UVelux yimodeli ye-GVT enomholo owakhelwe ngaphakathi (5483 cm- $ 219). Mufirma ontuline-isivele sikhulume nge-polyurethane windows "Ondulin Euro" (5264 cm- $ 150), esibonelweni sokuthi uphiko lwengilazi nge-formula 4-14-4 ngaphandle kwengilazi yokusindisa amandla / W). I-UROTO-Model Lucarno 210 (4555- $ 125; 4573- $ 120).
Ihlanganisiwe, i-cornice windows nama-windows-ups. Izici ezingejwayelekile zokuklanywa kwamawindi e-Mansard zikhawulelwe ngosayizi wendawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezingadluli i-1,6m2. Ngakho-ke, iwindi elilodwa le-attic lalisanda ukwanelisa isidingo sokukhanyisa isikhala. Khulisa ukukhanya ngezindlela eziningi.
munye. Thenga futhi ufake amawindi ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inezingqinamba ezimbili ezibucayi:
- Phakathi kwamawindi kunebanga elibalulekile elingavumeli ukufeza umuzwa wobumbano lwesakhiwo sewindi;
- Idizayini ye-rafting iyinkimbinkimbi, kunzima ukubeka nokuphahla okubonakalayo phakathi kwamawindi.
2. Thenga iholo elikhethekile "elihlanganisiwe" nenombolo ehambisanayo yamafasitela bese uyifaka (imvamisa ibanga phakathi kweWindows ngu-10 cm). I-Bottish Salary, amawindi e-Mansard angahlanganiswa abe amaqembu: avundlile, aqonde mpo futhi ahlanganiswe. Amaholo anjalo anikela nge-roto, velux ne-fakro endaweni ebanzi yokukhethwa kwezinketho. Izindleko zomholo ezihlanganisiwe zibalwa njengenani lenombolo edingekayo ye-15-20%.
Ukuze uphinde wandise uhla lokuhlanganisa iWindows, inkampani iRoto, futhi ngemuva kwaso akunjalo kudala kangako futhi uFakro wanikeza iwindi lomlilo. Yenzelwe ukufakwa kubhangqa ngewindi elijwayelekile le-attic, kepha alifakwanga endizeni yophahla, kodwa endizeni yodonga. Ku-pair of abili, ingxenye eyodwa ingenziwa ivulekile, kanti owesibili uyisithulu, onciphisa kakhulu izindleko zezindleko eziphelele. Iholo elikhethekile lisetshenziselwa ukufaka "ngababili".
Isengezo sensemble sizosiza amawindi amancane ama-windows kanye nosayizi noma izingxenye. Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kanye nokuklanywa kwangempela kwezinzuzo ezingezinhle zesisombululo esinjalo. Kuliqiniso, intengo yamafasitela anjalo iyamangalisa kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwamafasitela kuzosiza izesekeli ezingeziwe ezinikezwa yibo bonke abakhiqizi. Izincwadi zifaka izingxenye ezahlukahlukene ezisizayo (izinduku nezintambo) namadivayisi alawulwa ukude kwamawindi ($ 200-1000, ngokuya ngezinkinga ezijwayelekile (ama- $ 25-30 nge-1m2), ukushisa- Ukufaka insulating ($ 60-65 nge-1m2) kanye no-inthanethi (cishe ama- $ 70 nge-1m2 ngayinye), izimpumputhe ($ 40-50 nge-1m2) kanye neMarksises yangaphandle ($ 45-55 nge-1M2). Akukubi ukwengeza i-mosquito mosquito net (kusuka ku-PVC noma i-fiberglass) eqondisa ukuthi afakwe kuyo ekuvulekeni kusuka ngaphakathi ($ 100-130 nge-1m2).
Kukhona nezesekeli eziningi ezithuthukisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokuphepha kwamafasitela kusuka ekuphangeni: Imvula, i-AST System, umsebenzi owaphatha iprosesa eliphakathi), izikhiye (ezivikelwe ku Ukuvulwa okungafuneki kwamawindi ezingane - cishe ama- $ 20) kanye nama-roller blinds ($ 250 -400 nge-1m2, kuya ngohlobo lwe-drive).
Abahleli bayabonga inkampani i-roto uFrank, i-fakro, velux, ondoline no-okko ngosizo ekulungiseni okuqukethwe.
