Ukulawulwa kwe-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela: imisebenzi yesevisi, izakhi, izakhi, umdwebo we-block.
Ama-Mechan Latches "Fort", ngaphezulu kwesidumbu
I-Chema yokusetshenziswa komfundi ohlanganisiwe we-Prox (Hid) Reader
Umdwebo wedivayisi ye-Electro-Mechanical Lock (inketho). Lapho ushaya umnyango, i-solenoid icishiwe kafushane, kanye ne-riglel, isuka entwasahlobo, ikhiya umnyango wokuphepha - lo akuwona umkhiqizo. Le yinqubo.
UBruce Schnaer, i-Cryptograph
Inkinga yokuvikela inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi onenkani wempahla indala njengempahla uqobo. I-IVS kulokhu abantu baphupha ngokukhulekelwa okungenamkhawulo futhi okuhlakaniphile okukwazi ukunikeza umuntu ofanelekayo ofanelekayo.
Futhi iyiphi inkinobho yakhe? ..
Amadivaysi ezokuphepha ezindlu asevele ethuthukisa amakhulu eminyaka. Iminyango yokungena iyaqiniswa, amamodeli ahlukahlukene okhiye wemishini avela (bheka. Yelula "injabulo ethule ama-closets"). Eminyakeni yokuqala, isizukulwane esisha samadivayisi, esinemisebenzi eminingi yesevisi, sebeze bathathe indawo yokukhiya imishini. Ochwepheshe babiza amadivayisi anjalo ngezinhlelo ezenzakalelayo zokuqapha nokuphatha ukufinyelela egumbini. Ngokusho kwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa empilweni yansuku zonke, kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu ekuzuzeni kwabo nasebubini babo.Njengoba kungekudala sasondela kuhlobo olusha lwamadivayisi, sizochaza okushiwo ngamanye amagama. Luyini uhlelo lokulawula kanye nohlelo lokulawula ukufinyelela (i-SUD)? ISampula ingumqondo obanzi, okuyinkimbinkimbi yamadivayisi nemicimbi eqinisekisa ukuvikelwa nokuphepha kwefulethi, izakhiwo, indawo yezwe. Ukukhiya umnyango ojwayelekile ngisho nesihlathi kungabangelwa izinhlelo ezilula zokulawula ukufinyelela. Uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lwezimayini luhlanganisa inqwaba yezindlela ezihlanganiswe kwinethiwekhi ejwayelekile. Amadivayisi ngokuzenzakalelayo "aqaphele" umnikazi wawo futhi awephule umnyango phambi kwawo; Cishe iwashi lihola ukuqapha kwevidiyo kwento evikelekile; Uma kwenzeka ukungena ngokungemthetho, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwesaziso noma ukubika ngeqiniso lokuphulwa kwamaphoyisa; Uma kwenzeka imililo, "ngokwemiyalo", ngokwesibonelo, ikhiqiza ukuvula yonke iminyango yokungena ukuze abaqashi baphume endlini ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Zonke lezi zinhlelo ezinjalo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: inethiwekhi nokuzimela. I-Multifunction yokuqala, kepha iyinkimbinkimbi futhi imigwaqo, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni noma zezomnotho (amahhotela, amabhange, njll.). Ukuze kusetshenziswe empilweni yansuku zonke, kuthuthukiswe i-skud e-Autonomangom. Kulula kakhulu kunenethiwekhi futhi zisebenze kuphela imisebenzi embalwa. Imvelo ezinjalo Izinhlelo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izingidi zikagesi noma ze-elektroniki, ezingelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Eqinisweni, inqaba ivumela okubaluleke kakhulu, kepha namanje imininingwane yehlobo. Ngaphezu komshini, umnyango okhiye, izindawo ezilandelayo zikhona ezinhlelweni: isikhombi sokuhlonza esinikeza ukufinyelela kwesokudla (Imephu, Keychain, ikhodi yedijithali); umfundi noma ikhibhodi; Isilawuli noma uhlelo lokulawula kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemininingwane etholakele; Iyunithi lamandla.
Amasistimu kulula ukuphatha futhi anikeze ngezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nokugqekeza. Umfundi angafihla emehlweni, ngokulandelana, ukhiye kahle angaqedwa futhi zonke izinkinga ezihambisana nazo azifinyeleli ngokomzimba. Lapho-ke ama-linings avikelekile avikelekile awadingeki engxenyeni eyimfihlo yenqaba, futhi i-canvas yomnyango ayitholwa ngezimbobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-elekthronikhi yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lemfihlo, ngenombolo yenhlanganisela yekhodi, i-elektroniki idlula izikhiye zemishini ngama-oda ambalwa. Ekugcineni, ama-elekthronikhi anikeza amandla okudlulisa i-transcode- uma isikhombi sokhiye silahlekile, "Mechanics" akudingi ukushintshwa, vele ufake i-cipher entsha.
Ngabe uhlelo olunjalo lusebenza kanjani? Umfundi unikezwa ukuvulwa komnyango. Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Isibonelo, ikhadi noma i-key chain ilethwa kwi-antenna yabafundi noma ikhodi ibizwa nge-mathupha. Kusukela umfundi, isiginali ingena ohlelweni lokulawula kanye nemininingwane yokucubungula. Lapho, kukhonjwe, futhi, uma yamukelwa ngokuthi "Yayo", iqembu likhishwa ukuvula isikhiya. Ukuvuselela ingozi kuphenduka i-siren ethukuthele, insizakalo yezokuphepha iyaphawulwa, ukukhiya kuvinjelwe, njll. Kwesinye isikhathi amalokhi afakwe izinzwa ezingeziwe ezikwazi "zazise" uhlelo lokulawula ukuze luhlukaniswe amaphutha namaphutha (phesheya ngokulandelana kwezinto lapho iScod "ibiza ngokuzimela" eMnyangweni Wenkonzo futhi ibangela iwizadi). Futhi, umnyango ungafakelwa izinzwa ezizobika uhlelo lokulawula ukuthi umnyango uvaliwe ngokuphelele futhi ukukhiya kokhiye kungabekwa phambili.
Ama-skud ahlukene ahlukile komunye nomunye ngokwesisekelo sokusebenza kanye nokwakhiwa okwakhayo kwezinto zazo eziphambili zomfundi, isilawuli kanye nenqaba. Zingenziwa ngendlela yamabhulokhi ahlukile noma ahlanganiswe ecaleni elijwayelekile. Izinhlelo zokuhlola, i-Recorder kanye noma isilawuli noma umfundi kanye nokukhiya futhi isilawuli sihlanganiswa ngendlela efanayo, futhi ukufakwa kulula. By the way, mayelana nekulula. Isifiso sokwandisa ukumelana kwamabhomu ngomnyango wokungena ohlelweni oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu olwenzelwe ukufakwa emahhovisi luvame ukuholela ekuphenduleni. Ngezakhi zayo zangaphandle, kudonsela ukunaka komhlaseli futhi kungokungathi uthi: "Ngomnyango ovikelwe ngokucophelela kukhona okufanele ucashe!" Kepha into esemqoka, "amahhovisi" ama-Systems aklanyelwe ukusebenza ezungezwe ezinye izindlela zokuphepha (ukubhekwa kwevidiyo, izinzwa zokufudumala, insiza yezokuphepha, njll.). I-Disckargers asikho isikhathi sokuthi "Thatha" kudivayisi enjalo. Enye ibhizinisi-izitebhisi zendlu yedolobha. Ama-elekthronikhi ayinkimbinkimbi ajwayele amaqabunga ngaphambi kokushayela noma ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Amadivayisi wokufunda
| Isifanekiso | -The ngqi | Uhlobo lomfundi | Izinga lokushisa nokubanda | Ukufunda ukufunda, bheka | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vxm-5. | Visaccess (Israel) | Ngenasici | -20 ... +50 | 4-8 | 300. |
| I-MiniProx. | I-HID (USA) | Ngenasici | -30 ... +65 | 2.5-13 | 240. |
| S1504 passman lr. | Tagmaster (Sweden) | Ngenasici | -20 ... +60 | 800. | 3950. |
| Omni. | INyakatho (USA) | Ngenasici | -31 ... +63. | Kuya ku-10 | I-280. |
| I-FlexPass. | Motorola (USA) | Ngenasici | -35 ... +65 | Kufika ku-12.7 | 210. |
| I-CYFRAL DC-2000 | I-CYFRAL (USA) | Amaketanga asemqoka athinta inkumbulo | -40 ... +45 | - | 110. |
Indlela yokuvikelwa
I-skud yasungulwa ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezakhiwo. Izikhiye zemishini zinikeza indawo yazo (uhlobo lokuhlasela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukwakheka) sekuvele luhlobo lwe-keyhole. Isifiso sokwenza idrayivu ekhishini ekhiya i-castle eholwa ukuholelwa amadivaysi okukhiya asebenza ngogesi.Izingidi ze-elekthromechanical. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa izingidi ze-elektromokheli ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Izinkampani zabo zokuthuthukisa kanye nokukhiqiza zibandakanyeka ezinkampanini ezifana ne-abloy (Finland), i-CISLA, ISEO, i-Mottura (Italy), i-TESA (Spain), i-Yuni-Fort, i-OKB Hort " (Russia) nabanye. Ukuhunyushwa okwamukelwa ngokuvamile kwegama elithi "i-efformechanical castle" akunjalo. Iningi labathuthukisi liyahlangana ngeqiniso lokuthi isici esihlukanisayo sale nqaba ukuhambisa indawo engaphansi usebenzisa izindlela zomshini (isibambo, ama-levers, intwasahlobo, ukhiye), nokuvimba okuqinile kagesi.
Okuhlukile okulula kwensiza yokhiye onjalo kukhonjisiwe ku-Fig.2. Ilokhi liqukethe i-riglel ekhiya, intwasahlobo yamandla, i-rigrel elawulayo, isivimba se-solenoid kanye nesilawuli (noma i-microswitch kagesi exhunywe kwisilawuli). Lapho uvala umnyango, i-Rimpo evaliwe yenwetshwa ngomshini ukusuka entwasahlobo futhi kulesi sikhundla ihlelwe ngolimi lwesivimbo se-solenoid esikhiyiwe. Uma kukhona i-voltage, isivimba sidonswa ku-solenoid, futhi i-beeble ekhiya ingasuswa ngokuguqula isibambo, sinciphise intwasahlobo. Le nqaba ihlala emaceleni kuze kube yilapho i-reiguel iphindwe futhi ivalwe yi-solenoid stopper. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umnyango ushaya. Lapho-ke i-latch yokulawula icindezelwa ngaphakathi kokhiye futhi ivale ama-terminals of microswitch, isilawuli sinikeza isibonakaliso ukucisha amandla we-solenoid, futhi isivimbo sokugcina sinwetshwa ngokuvimba i-riglel.
Umyalo wokondla i-voltage kwi-solenoid controller kunganikeza isibonakaliso esidlula emnyango, ngokwesibonelo, emsakazweni, izinkinobho, ukhiye noma kwikhibhodi. Ngomgomo onjalo, ezinye izinqaba ezivela emsebenzini we-abloy. Kuhlelwa kancane ezinye izinqaba ezivela kuCisa, Eseo, Yu's. Kumemezele i-valve yokulawula lapho ukuvala umnyango kunesisindo esinamandla anamandla futhi ngesistimu ye-lever kudonsela i-ringleel yokukhiya, futhi i-solenoid ilungisa intwasahlobo esimweni esicindezelwe. Lapho i-voltage ihlinzekwa ku-solenoid yentwasahlobo, iyakhishwa futhi iphinde yabuyisa imali yokubuyisa ngaphakathi komnyango okhiye ivulekile.
Kunezinhlanganisela eziningi ze-rigger nama-latch. Ngakho-ke, enqabeni yemodeli ye-7818 kusuka ku-ISEO, i-control yempi yempi ingahamba ngosizo lukagesi, kusuka kukhiye noma esibanjeni esijikelezayo, bese i-Rightle ekhiya ilawulwa kuphela ngokhiye. Amamodeli we-AB ochungechungeni lwe-809 kusuka ku-effeff (Germany) ukukhiya i-Rigle kusiza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umnyango ushaya khona, kepha ungavula ukhiye kuphela ngesibambo sikagesi. Ngaphandle kokukhiya kukagesi, akuhlobene nendlela yokukhiya, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukukuguqula.
Izikhiye ze-elekthromechanical zingahlonyiswa izibambo ze-rotary noma zengcindezi noma isilinda sezimfihlo ezijwayelekile noma indlela yohlobo olungezansi (ukukhishwa-izikhiye ze-electromagnetic ezicishe zisetshenziswe empilweni yansuku zonke futhi azibhekwanga kule ndatshana).
Kukhona izidumbu namamodeli aphezulu wamadivayisi wokuvala nge-elektromolwechanical drive. I-culled ngobukhulu ayihlukile kumalokhi ajwayelekile emishini. Kunamamodeli wokufaka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lweminyango: kwesobunxele nakwesokudla, ukuvula ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, ngokhuni, insimbi, i-aluminium nepulasitiki. Amamodeli ambalwa aphoqelele ukushayela ama-rigger mpo asetshenziswa ohlelweni lokukhiya lwahlangene. Izikhiye eziphezulu zifana kakhulu nabafowethu "abasebenza ngemishini. Zonke kusuka ngaphandle zinesilinda esikhiya ngesihluthulelo sokuvula ukhiye esimweni esiphuthumayo, futhi kusuka ngaphakathi kuvulwe yinkinobho ye-mehendi. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Universal
Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke ama-Locks angahlukaniswa "ngokujwayelekile avulekile" futhi "avalelwa ngokuvamile." Okokuqala ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngogesi, ilokhi isesimweni esivulekile. Ku- "kuvame ukuvalwa" ngesimo esinikelwe amandla, umnyango ukhiyiwe. Owokuqala ulungile lapho kudingeka ukuthuthwa okusheshayo, ngokwesibonelo, uma kwenzeka umlilo. Kepha bamane bavulekele uma wephula ukudla. Okwesibili kuthembeke ngokwengeziwe ngephuzu lokubuka ukuphepha, kepha enye inkinga ivela nabo: Ungangena kanjani endlini uma ugesi ucishiwe? Amasistimu anama-Backup azimele amandla okusiza, kepha futhi kudingeka abalandele. Imvamisa, amabhethri noma ama-voltage voltage 12b asetshenziselwa amandla okusekelayo. Kunezinhlelo lapho ukukhanya kwesiginali kubonisa ukuphuma kwazo. Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokukhetha imodeli yokukhiya isikhathi sokusebenza okuzimele okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, izingidi ze- "Bulldog-10" zidinga ukuguqulwa kwamabhethri isikhathi esingu-1 kuphela iminyaka emi-5, kanye nemodeli "yefoloko" inkampani izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-1.
Kepha ikhanda eliphakeme kakhulu lomsebenzisi liyinkinga yokusebenzisa ezikhiyinji ezinjalo zezikhiye zemishini. Uma kusetshenziswe, ukhiye kahle uzonikeza indawo yokukhiya. U-Isesley Rilel usuka kukhiye, khona-ke yini ukucisha ukuvinjwa kukagesi kweRiglel? Njalo lapho lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ukhiye ujikelezwa, ukuphepha kokhiye we-elektromokheli akuphezulu kune-mehendi. Uma ukuvalwa kokukhiya okuzimele futhi kusebenza kuphela kusuka kukhiye (Model7818 kusuka ku-ISEO), futhi ngosizo lukagesi, kuphela izinhloso zempi noma ezinye izimbumbulu ezivinjelwe, kuzofanela sithwale ukhiye kanye ne-keychain (noma ikhadi) . IPri lokhu kuhlale kungumbuzo wokuthi ungangena kanjani endlini ngokusebenza kahle ohlelweni lukagesi. Izinkinga zixazululwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kunoma ikuphi, kumamodeli we-Entrong Doors, cishe bonke abakhiqizi bahlinzekela amathuba okufaka indlela yesilinda. Ukuyibiza noma cha - umsebenzisi unquma.
Sifuna ukugcizelela futhi ukuthi ukukhiya ama-elekthrolokhi kungukuphela kwento ephethe ama-elekthronikhi futhi ayifaki ngokuhlukile. Empeleni, i- "Electrocum" ibizwa ngokuthi yindlela yokushintsha nge-elektromolical drive, kanye ne-elekthronikhi yokulawulwa kokukhiya. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukudideka kuvame ukuvela, ngoba izindleko zokukhiya ziphi izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ziphansi kunezindleko ze-akud ezihlomele ngokuphelele. Intengo yendlela yokukhiya isukela ku- $ 20 kuya ku- $ 250 (imikhiqizo eshibhile evela eRussia naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-Italian ne-Finnish), ngenkathi i-Akud ehlomele ngokuphelele izobiza ngaphansi kwama- $ 200-400.
Izikhiye zikagesi. Izikhiye ezikhishwe ezisetshenziselwa ama-elektrotators (amandla ngokuvamile i-24v), eholela ekuhambeni kweRigl. Ngakho-ke, kumodeli 8120 (abloy), i-rigle isuswa ngaphakathi kwezindlu isebenzisa imoto, futhi inwebe ngaphansi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo, futhi kumodeli 8154 iyasuswa futhi iguqulwe yimoto kagesi. I-5525 i-effeff emot motor iphatha ukunyakaza kwama-rigleel amabili ngasikhathi sinye. Kulula ngedrayivu eshisayo, izindlela ezinokuswayipha i-Rigl, okudingeka ukukhiya iminyango eshelelayo (ngokwesibonelo, iModel5540 kusuka ku-Ebloy). I-drive mechanism ihlinzeka ngomzamo obaluleke kakhulu e-beel, futhi eyokugcina icindezelwa ngobunzima obukhulu. I-Worm drive ikakhulukazi lapho efihlekile ngaphakathi kweRiglel. Ukukhiya okunjalo okukhiyiweni okunjalo kungabikwa ngokukhiya kwabo kancane - kuthatha imizuzwana eminingana.
Izinqaba ze-solenoid. Leli qembu lisencane. Izingidi zinenduku yensimbi enamandla, lapho ugesi enikezwa izindlu. I-Lovely Isimo Ukhiye esikhiyiwe, vula umnyango awunakwenzeka ("fort" kusuka ku- "Yuni-Fort"). Njengoba izindawo zenqaba ngaphandle zingabonakali, akunakwenzeka ukuyigebha. Singamandla akhe nobuthakathaka bakhe. Uma kwenzeka okuthile ohlelweni lukagesi futhi akukho muntu ekhaya, umnyango kuzodingeka uphule. Lapho kuhlonyisa inqaba, kube lula ukusetshenziswa kuya ngokuya ku-cylindrous nge ukhiye, kepha ukumelana nokungamelana nakho kuncishiswe kakhulu.
Ama-electromechanical latches. Ama-electromechanical latches ezizimele, amabhlogo asetshenziswa njengokungezwa kwezikhiye zemishini ejwayelekile. Kunezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenzisa ama-latches anjalo. Okokuqala, zifakwe emnyango uhlaka esikhundleni senqaba yenqaba (ipuleti enezimbobo ze-Riglels), futhi zivimba i-Risle yokukhiya esimweni esandisiwe. Amadivayisi anjalo asungula emikhiqizweni yawo - iminyango yensimbi enama-castles we-cisa cisa. Sesame. Kusekhona izikhiye ze-latch ezibekwe emnyango ngeJamb. Ngokunjalo, ngokwesibonelo, amamodeli angu-142hz6 no-342Hz asuka kwi-EfeFF. Ngokusho kwesikimu sesibili, i-latch ifakwe ekutholeni ama-rinaers we-lateral e-multipoint yokukhiya (yithi, uhlelo lweMmcode kusuka ku-mottura, e-Italy). Kulokhu, inzuzo ye-elekthronikhi "yokungabonakali" yayo: Inqaba elungisiwe ayihlukile kokungabiziwe, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza kubaduni.
Iyiphi inqaba ongayisebenzisa njenge- "Executive Eceme"? Uma sikhuluma ngeminyango yokungena, khona-ke kufanele ibe nomugqa wamandla, ukumelana nokugenca. Izidingo zokukhiya ama-elektromonochanical ziyefana nemishini. Ukuthenga ilokhi, funda ukuthi ngabe ihloselwe yini ukufaka iminyango yokungena, lapho noma insimbi ethile.
Izinqaba ezinogesi kagesi zibekezelela kabi isimo se-canvase yomnyango (stremperanny jumps, kusuka ekunciphiseni). Imoto ye-rigl ingahle yehluleke ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile. Uma umnyango uvaliwe ngokuqinile, ukukhiya kuzolahlekelwa amandla okuzenzakalelayo. Noma yiziphi izithiyo eqhweni noma kwigebe eliphakathi kwe-canvine yomnyango nebhokisi lepeni lizosho ngokusebenza kwensiza. Izikhiye zemishini, yize zingakhululekile kangako, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi azinazinkinga.
Emizuliswaneni ekude
Ungaqoqa izakhi zezakhi ze-scois ngokwakho, futhi ungathenga inqaba eqediwe lapho seyakhiwe khona. Amadivayisi anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-elekthronikhi azimele. Inzuzo yabo "ibhalansi" yazo zonke izakhi zohlelo (asikho isidingo sokuphula ikhanda, noma ngabe into eyodwa ilungele enye), kanye nezingqinamba ngesimanjemanje. Kunama-sindev ezizimele kanye "ne-sythytylctric". Isibonelo, idivaysi ye- "Nabat" yedivayisi (NPVF "Basttion"), ikhawulela ukukhohlisa ngesihluthulelo kahle ngesikhathi (30-90c). Uma umkhawulo ukhathele, idivaysi ingakhiqiza izenzo ezilandelayo (vial): Vumela i-siren, ukushaya ucingo kuselula, vula i-simulator ye-lingerie noma uthumele isiginali ku-Alternate Security Console.
Enquma
| Isifanekiso | Uhlobo lomfundi | Hlinzeka ngamandla kagesi avela emabhulokhi e-mains futhi kusuka kumandla okusekelayo, ku | Indawo esemqoka yesenzo | Inani lezinkinobho kukhithi, ama-PC. | Ukubukwa kwensiza yokukhiya imishini | Funda Iphepha lokubopha | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Fort" ("Yuni-Fort", Russia) | Ukufunwa | 12-18 / 4.5 | Kufika ku-to1m | 4 (Isikhathi ku-600) | Isigqila noma i-obligant | - | 220. |
| "Bulldog-10" (OKB "Horizon", Russia) | I-Keychain touch-memory, infrared | 9 (Ukudla okuzimele kuphela) | Kufika kumamitha ayi-1 | isihlanu | Ukusika, isilinda | Ngo-20000. | 130. |
| "Sesame" ("Sesame", Russia) | Imephu yommeleli. | Okuqophele imali | Kufika kumamitha ayi-6 | okune | Imali | - | 200. |
| "Picor 95G200" ("PiCAR", Russia) | Imephu yommeleli. | Okuqophele imali | Kufika ku-10 cm | 5 (Senzation kuze kube ngu-200) | Ngaphezulu | 30000. | 287. |
| HT24Euro. (Tesa, Spain) | Ikhadi leMagnetic | 6 (Ukudla okuzimele kuphela) | Thintana | Kufika ku-1000. | Imali | - | 365. |
, Naka isethi yayo ephelele. I-AiMENNO: ohlotsheni lomfundi, inani lama-Keyfobs angenayo okukhomba, amandla okuxhuma izinzwa ze-alamu yezokuphepha nokwanda kohlelo.
Ubunzima obukhulu ekufakweni kwezikhiye ze-elekthronikhi kwenzeka esimweni sokufaka i-wiring efihliwe emnyango wezinkuni. Kulokhu, kungahle kudingekile ukukhiqiza ngesiteshi kulo lonke ububanzi bomnyango. Ngenxa yezinkinga ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla okunikezwa amandla, kungcono "ukunakekela" ngokufaka inqaba ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga umnyango.
Uma umnyango use-oda, sazise umenzi ohlela ukufaka ilokhi yamandla. Lapho-ke inkampani izokwenza izimbobo zekhebula ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi ukuze umklamo womnyango ungahlupheki. Uma ufuna ukufaka ilokhi emnyango wensimbi osevele usuqedile, qiniseka ukuthintana nabakhiqizi bayo, bazoshukumisela ukuthi ikhebula kufanele lidlule kanjani ukuze lingabi buthaka izimbambo zokuqina.
Kuhle ukuxhasa ukufakwa kwezikhiye ze-elekthronikhi nge-firm ekhethekile ekufakweni kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela. Izindleko zenkonzo enjalo eMoscow cishe zingama- $ 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe abakhiya banikeza iwaranti kubo kuphela lapho befaka abathengisi babo abagunyaziwe.
Izibonelo zokhiye nge-electromechanical drive
| Isifanekiso | Uhlobo lwenqaba | Hlinzeka nge-voltage, in | Ukubuka | Uhlobo lwendlela eyimfihlo | Izici | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Malysh 7" ("atos", eRussia) | Electromechanical | Okuqophele imali | Imali | Isilinda | Umzamo kaRilel engxenyeni- 12000n (1200kgs) | 55. |
| 17685.48.A.C5 (CISA, Italy) | Electromechanical | Okuqophele imali | Imali | Suwgalid | I-latch ephethwe ngogesi, i-4-port riglel | 130. |
| I-8120 (abloy, eFinland) | Imoto | 24. | Imali | Isilinda | Ukuvulwa okuhlelekile kokulibazisa 2-15 s | 700. |
| I-DL-3 (Commax, Korea) | Electromechanical | Okuqophele imali | Ngaphezulu | Isilinda | - | 37. |
| El-370A (Ming-Yang, Taiwan) | Electromechanical | Okuqophele imali | Ngaphezulu | Isilinda | - | 26. |
Ama-elekthronikhi ku-dosor
Yini ukhiye umnyango, wonke umuntu uyazi, kepha abafundi (abafundi) batholwa njengesimanga. Ngakho-ke, umfundi yithuluzi elibona isiginali efakiwe, elihlinzekwa ngesiteshi somsakazo, noma lapho ukuxhumana nesikhombi (ngokwesibonelo, ikhibhodi yekhodi yekhodi). Qinisekisa ukuthi izindlu zingcono ukusebenzisa abafundi bekude abangenakuxhumana (infrared, iziteshi zomsakazo). Ziyahluka ngendlela yokuhambisa yesiginali (i-radio wave kumabhande amvamisa we-125KHZ, 13.56 MHZ kanye ne-2.45 GHz noma imisebe ye-infrared) nendlela yokufaka) nendlela yokufaka) nendlela yokufaka) nendlela yokufaka) nendlela yokufaka) kanye nendlela yokufaka. Indlela evulekile kungenzeka (idivaysi ihlelwe ngaphandle komnyango noma okufihlakele ngaphansi kwenkinobho yokushaya, into yomhlobiso, njll.) Futhi ifihliwe (ngaphakathi kodonga).Uhlobo lokuxhumana lwamadivayisi lubandakanya abafundi bekhadi lobusizi, amakhadi we-vigand kanye nama-keyfobs okuthi athinta inkumbulo, ukuze akwazi ukusondelana (ukusondela) -Izilawuli zokulawula kude. Emkhakheni wangasese ", kusetshenziswa amakhadi wokusondela, aphakeme ngokuqina futhi agqoke ukumelana nama-magnetic magnetic futhi akuvumele ukuthi uhlele kabusha ikhodi (engenziwa ngamakhadi e-vigand). Lawa makhadi asebenza kanjalo. Umfundi ukhiqiza imisebe ye-electromagnetic yemvamisa ethile. Uma ubeka ikhadi lommeleli endaweni yokufunda komfundi, i-microcircuit icushiwe, eyakhelwe ekhadini, kanye ne-electromagnetic pulse yesimo esithile kanye nemvamisa inikezwa umfundi. Izindandatho zokhiye zokuthinta ze-touch-memoy zingezobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana - kufanele zisetshenziswe kakhulu kumfundi, ngakho-ke azilungiselelwe kalula (ama-nozzle abafundi ngokwabo ashibhile futhi athembekile, bavame ukuhlomisa ukungenelwa kwezindlu zasemadolobheni).
Abafundi be-biometric bathembisa amadivaysi athembisa, ngokusho kwesimo sochwepheshe, maduze nje bazothola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi empilweni yansuku zonke. Ukukhonjwa komuntu ezicini zayo ezihlukile zomzimba (iphethini ye-papillar yeminwe, i-geometry yobuso kanye ne-brush hand, i-endlebe, izici zezwi, ukupenda kwesakhiwo se-iris, i-DNA, njll.). Kalula nje, indoda uqobo ngokwayo iba ngukhiye. Uhlu lwamamodeli abafundi be-biometric lubanzi kakhulu. Abafundi be-Scanner bayingxenye yezinhlelo eziningi zokulawula ukufinyelela kwe-biometric, ezitholakala phesheya yiStarar, i-T-NETIX, i-Bioscrypt, inkampani yaseMelika, i-Morpho (iFrance), i-British Telecom (France), I-England), i-LG Electronics (South Korea). Phakathi kwamamodeli ongawasho ngesandla (umfundi we-geometry yesundu kusuka kuma-American Company Desition Systems), i-Dacyloscopic Reader V-Prox (Bioscrypt, South Korea), i-Facekey Face Sorea), i-Omron, Japan).
Hlobo luni lwamadivayisi okufunda olungcono ongalusebenzisa? Impendulo: Ungaxhumana. Iziteshi zomsakazo zesenzo se-UnidiRectional zishibhile (intengo ephansi - $ 50-60), kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kepha ukuthembeka kwazo kuphansi, ngakho-ke ukuthembeka kwabo kuphansi, ngakho-ke bahlomisa iminyango ezayo kanye neminyango yokungena. Izinzuzo ze-antenna yazo zingaba "zifihle" ngaphansi komugqa womnyango, amaphaneli epulangwe, udaka, ukhonkolo. Izikhombi ze-IR azilula kangako ngoba zidinga ukufinyelela okuqondile kogongolo lwe-infrared kudivayisi yokufunda. Ngokufakwa kwabo okufihlekile ebusweni bangaphandle komnyango kuhlala kuyinto encane (ububanzi 1-2 mm). Abasolwa Abasondela kanye nabahloli bemisebe ye-IR bathembeke kakhudlwana, kepha izindleko zale ndlela ziphakeme kune- $ 150-200. Abafundi be-biometric bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemfihlo eliphakeme, kodwa ngokuhlukahluka kwemigwaqo futhi banokuphepha okuphansi kwe-anti-vandal.
Izinzuzo ze-IR Khono zifaka ubulukhuni bokuhoxiswa okungagunyaziwe, ngaphandle kokuthi owemukelayo afihlwe kakhulu ngaphansi komugqa wesicabha. Ikhwalithi yabo yomsebenzi wabo ayixhomekile komakhelwane ngemithombo yokukhishwa kwe-electromagnetic noma insimbi. Abasolwa Abasondela kudingeka bahlukaniswe nemiphumela yokuvikelwa yensimbi. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka abafundi bommeleli vxs-5 ezinhlakeni zensimbi, i-visaccess (Israel) incoma ukusebenzisa i-lining engeyona yensimbi enobukhulu okungenani be-1cm. Amadivayisi anjalo angazwelana nekhebula lamandla atholakala eduze (ngokwesibonelo, emgodini we-lifti ngemuva kodonga). Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, abafundi abasondelene nabo bazosebenza, kepha uhla lwezenzo zamabhulokhi luzoncishiswa kakhulu (amasayithi amasentimitha amasentimitha amaningi).
Ukuvimbela isiginali yekhodi ukuvimba ubuchwepheshe obunamandla obunamandla obunamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi yangempela ibethelwe ukuze ukuhambisa ngakunye komyalo we-Keychain kuhluke ngokuphelele iphasela lekhodi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhodi yangempela ibuyiselwe ukucubungula kwezibalo. Ukuchithwa kwesiginali kungenangqondo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi inhlanganisela yamakhodi elandelayo kuzodala ukuvulwa kokukhiya (ukuphindaphinda okulula kwesiginali edlule ngeke kuholele kunoma yini). Lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, ku- "Bulldog-10" Izinqaba ezivela ku "Horizon" Okb.
Eminyango yokufaka kungcono ukusebenzisa izikhombi ezincane neziphakathi nendawo (kufika ku-13m). Ukwanda ibanga lokufunda kudinga ukwanda kwamandla wesiginali, ngenxa yokuthi usayizi ophelele wokonyuka kokhiye okhiye, isidingo sokusebenzisa umthombo wamandla kuwo (amabhethri), okukhawulela impilo yedivayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokubambezeleka kwesiginali nge-radiocanners iyanda, futhi ukukhiya kuvula indlela yomnikazi.
Icala elilandelayo lempilo likhonjiswa ngokucacile mayelana nokusebenza kokusebenziseka kalula kwezinhlelo zokulawula ukufinyelela ezifakwe ugesi. Intokazi evikelekile kakhulu efisele ukuhlomisa le divayisi "Ukungena Kwenkonzo" kwenja engxenyeni yakhe. Ilokhi efanelekile, umfundi osondelene naye kanye nohlelo lokuvula umnyango othomathikhi lwalufakwa emnyango omncane we-loophole, futhi ikhadi elisemqoka lilengiswe kwikhola yezinja. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezenziwe ekhaya zathola ithuba lokuhamba ngezinyawo engadini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle, singaphazamisi abanikazi.
Isici esibalulekile sedivayisi yokufunda iyindlela yohlobo lwe-protocol (indlela yokufaka ikhodi kanye nenqubo yokudlulisa imininingwane), okusekelayo. Izilawuli zokufinyelela zokulawula ukufinyelela zisebenzisa amaphrothothi amaningi - iWiegand, Rs-485, RC-232, Ethernet. Okuvame kakhulu - i-vigand (Wiegand). I-Wawton Locks, vele, ibaluleke kangako ukuthi iyiphi iphrothokholi esetshenziswayo, kepha uma ngokuzayo umnikazi ufuna ukuhlanganisa ilokhi ye-elekthronikhi kwinkimbinkimbi yezokuphepha, ukungahambelani kokufaka ikhodi kungaba yisithiyo.
Akuwona wonke amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa-ke, izakhi zezinhlelo zenzelwe ngqo umsebenzi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, abafundi abasondelene nabo e-Omni abavela enyakatho ne-miniprox kusuka ku-hid). Uma uhlela ukufaka ilokhi ye-Electromomechanical noma umfundi emnyango wasemgwaqweni, phequlula ipasipoti yomkhiqizo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ingabekezelela isithwathwa kanye nesimo sezulu.
Kukhona ukuphepha ngamanani
Yini amathuba okuthuthuka kwezikhiye ze-elekthronikhi zasendlini? Ochwepheshe bayazethemba ukuthi ikusasa liyizinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe ezibizwa ngempilo yansuku zonke "ekhaya elihlakaniphile." Lesi yinkimbinkimbi yamadivayisi ezindlini ahlanganiswe yiprosesa elijwayelekile lokucubungula imininingwane. Isakhiwo samanje ngeke sisazoba yizinkambiso ngazinye, zizoba izinhlayiya zohlelo olulodwa lokuqapha ukufinyelela okukude, kanye nezakhiwo zevidiyo zokubhekwa, ama-alamu omlilo, ukukhanyisa, ukuKhanya, ukukhanyisa, njll. Amasistimu wezakhiwo zokusekelwa kwempilo yengqondo sizotshela emakamelweni elogi alandelayo.
Abahleli babonga inkampani ethi "Aam Systems", "Iqembu le-Armo", "Sesamu", "Yuni-Fort", "i-biometric", "amasistimu we-biometric", ihhovisi elimele i-abloy lokulungiselela izinto zokwakha.