Ukufudumala kwezindonga zezitini nezokhuni. Izici zezinto zokwehlukanisa izinto, imidwebo ye-pirogov kanye nezindleko zokuqhathanisa zokufakelwa.
into uqobo lwayo
Ama-Glassworks amelana nawo, ama-engeli aqiniswa ngamaphrofayili. ("Mosbild-2003")
I-Insuration, inamathiselwe, ipendiwe, isebenzisa upende we-facade ngepayipi eliphakeme
Isibonelo (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi kususelwa ku-silicone). Bengifudumele, futhi i-facade yaba yinhle kakhulu kunangaphambili
Ingabe kunengqondo ukuchitha imali yokufakwa okwengeziwe kwendlu, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zesimanje zokushisa izihlangu? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholwa ngokuqhathanisa imiphumela yokubalwa kokulahlekelwa ukushisa, okwenzelwe indlu ejwayelekile enezitezi ezimbili ngendawo ye-attic nendawo enezindawo eziphelele ze-205m2, ezifakwa ngaphansi kwamazinga amadala nawemanje . Amandla adingekayo ohlelweni lokushisa ukuze kufakwe kungu-30 kW. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwendlu, amandla adingekayo awedluli i-15kw. Isiphetho sisobala.
| Into uqobo lwayo | Ukukhiqiza Inkampani | Izwe | Ubukhulu, mm. | Usayizi, mm. | Ubuningi, kg / m3 | I-Creativity Coefflight Coefflight, w / (mk) | I-Parry Permeability, MG / (MCHPA) | Izingqimba zamandla we-twteight, KPA | Intengo, $ / M3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufakwa koboya obuncane | |||||||||
| Nobasil M. | I-Izomat. | ISlovakia | 40-20 | 500,6001000 | 30, 35, 50, 75, 90 | 0.034-0.036 | 0.38. | 1-6 | Kusuka ku -40 kuye kwayi-185 kuya ngobuningi |
| Nobasiltf. | I-Izomat. | ISlovakia | 40-160 | 500,6001000 | 150. | 0.037 | 0.32. | ishumi nanhlanu | 138. |
| Nobasilkfla Lamella | I-Izomat. | ISlovakia | 40-200. | 180-2001000 | 95. | 0,040. | 0.38. | 100 | 130. |
| Nobasigfk. | I-Izomat. | ISlovakia | 50-180 | 500,6001000 | 50, 75, 90 | 0.035 | 0.36 | 6-8 | Kusuka kuma-78 kuye ku-100 kuya ngobuningi |
| Parocuns35 / 37. | Paroc. | IFinland | 30-175 | 565-8700920-1320 | amashumi amathathu | 0.0335-0.0365 | 0,3. | * | 43. |
| Parocfas4. | Paroc. | IFinland | 30-180 | I-6001200. | 140/170 | 0.0340-0.0345 | 0,3. | > 15. | 145. |
| I-Paroc ibingu-35/45 | Paroc. | IFinland | 30-180 | I-6001200. | 60/70 | 0.0320-0,0340 | 0,3. | * | 72-87 |
| Paroc WPS2N (Spoingowtyk) | Paroc. | IFinland | 30.50,70 | I-6001500. | amashumi amahlanu | 0.035 | 0,3. | * | 116. |
| I-Ursap30. | "Flyer-Chudovo" | IsiRussia | 40-100. | I-6001250. | 26-32. | 0.033 | * | * | 41,4. |
| Ursap35 | "Flyer-Chudovo" | IsiRussia | 40-100. | I-6001200. | 32-38. | 0.033 | * | * | 51,2 |
| "Thermo" | "Thermopc-MTL" | IsiRussia | 30-200. | 400/600/12001200. | 35, 50. | 0.035 | * | * | 38-48. |
| "Ungqimba we-Thermo" | "Thermopc-MTL" | IsiRussia | 30-200. | 400/600/12001200. | 60, 70. | 0.034-0.033 | * | * | 53-61 |
| "I-Thermo Barrier" | "Thermopc-MTL" | IsiRussia | 30-150 | 400/600/12001200. | 80-140. | 0.032-0.033 | * | 29-59 | 70-92 |
| "Isihlangu se-Thermo" | "Thermopc-MTL" | IsiRussia | 30-100 | 400/600/12001200. | 150-200. | 0.034-0.036 | * | 69-81 | 117-156. |
| I-isover ol-e (ingilazi) | I-Saint-Gobain I-ID | IFinland | 50-200. | I-6001200. | 46. | 0.035 | 0.50 | * | 86.50-95.40 |
| I-Isover FasotermFF. | I-Saint-gobain isover gulfiber | Ipolitiki | 50-150 | 5001000. | 130. | 0.041 | 0.32. | * | 143.80 |
| I-isover ventitterm. | I-Saint-gobaisisover gulfiber | Ipolitiki | 50-100 | I-6001000. | 100 | 0.035 | 0.33 | * | 83.00. |
| Ama-FASADE BATTTS. | Rockwool group. | Ipolitiki | 40-500 | 1200500. | 145. | 0.039 | 0,3. | ishumi nanhlanu | 135. |
| Ama-Batts akhanyayo | Rockwool group. | IsiRussia | 50-200. | I-1000600. | 35. | 0.036 | 0,3. | * | 39.5 |
| "Ama-Plaster Batts" | Rockwool group. | IsiRussia | 40-170. | I-100600. | 85-110 | 0.042. | 0,3. | okune | 83.5 |
| "Vol Batts" | Rockwool group. | IsiRussia | 40-200. | I-1000600. | 85-110 | 0.036 | 0,3. | 3. | 76.25. |
| Ukufakwa kususelwa ku-polystyrene | |||||||||
| Styrodur2800. | I-BASF. | IJalimane | 20-120 | I-6001250. | amashumi amathathu | 0.031 | 3,610-12kg / (MPA) | - | 195. |
| I-Stiritoam IB. | I-DOW Chemical. | Ufaza | 20-100 | I-6001250/3000 / 4000. | amashumi amathathu | 0,027 | 0.72 | - | 170. |
| "Penophekks35" | Penopelex | IsiRussia | 23-100 | I-6001200. | 35. | 0,028 | 0.0018. | - | 168. |
| "PSB-C 25F" | Mosstroy-31 | IsiRussia | 30-100 | I-10001000, 10002000. | 16-17 | 0.038. | * | - | 39,4. |
| * - Umenzi akacacisi |
Ukubeka kuphi ukufakwa?
Izinketho zokuhlelwa kokufakwa kwezintathu:1. Indawo yokuhlala kusuka ngaphakathi kodonga . Indlela inazo zombili izinzuzo nokubi.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuncipha kokubulawa (ukushisa komsebenzi nokomile, futhi kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka).
- Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhulu banamuhla kanye nombuthano obanzi wezinto zokwakha (ngokwesibonelo, ukufafaza i-polyurethane foam, njll.).
- Igcinwe ngokugcwele ukuqeda kwangaphandle ekhaya.
- Ukulahleka okungenakugwemeka kwendawo ewusizo. Okukhulu kune-coefficient eshisayo yokufakelwa, lapho kulahleka khona lokhu.
- Kungenzeka ukwandisa umswakama wesakhiwo esisekelayo. Ngokufakelwa, okungukuthi, njengomthetho, izinto ezivumelelwe umphunga, amakha amanzi adlula ngokukhululeka, ngemuva kwalokho aqala ukuqongelela umngcele "okubandayo odongeni" noma ngobukhulu bodonga. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukubambezeleka kubambezela ukuhamba kokushisa kusuka egumbini odongeni, ngaleyo ndlela kwehlise izinga lokushisa kwalo, okunye okwengeziwe kwandisa ukubuna kwesakhiwo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile, okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yokufakelwa kokufakwa okuvela ngaphakathi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izindlela eziqinile ezakhayo ukuvikela izindonga zomswakama, ukuze zisungule i-barlastation ye-Steam egumbini, ukuze Hlela okusebenzayo (okungenzeka) komoya omncane.
2. Ukubekwa ngaphakathi kodonga (izakhiwo eziningi ezibuyiselwe) . Ukufakwa kufakwa ngaphandle kodonga futhi kuvalwe nge-Bricks ebhekene. Uma ukwakhiwa kodonga oluningi oluningi kusetshenziswa ngempumelelo nokwakhiwa okusha, kunzima ukuthi ngabe izakhiwo ezintsha ezikhona, ngoba kubangela ukwanda kobukhulu besakhiwo, okuvame ukudinga ukuqiniswa (ukuguqulwa) kwesisekelo.
3. Indawo yokuhlala kusuka ngaphandle kodonga . Indlela eyisishiyagalombili nayo inezinhle nezinzuzo zayo.
Izinzuzo:
- Indawo yokuvuselela ama-vapors aphumayo (okubizwa nge- "Dew Point") yenziwe ngaphezu kwe-Carrier Wall-University. Izinto zokufakwa kwe-parPural okusetshenziselwa lokhu akuvimbi ukuhwamuka komswakama odongeni kuya esikhaleni sangaphandle. Konke lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa okuqukethwe umswakama wodonga futhi kwandisa impilo yesakhiwo sisonke.
- Ukufakelwa okushisayo kuvimbela ukudlula kwendiza yokushisa kusuka odongeni ophethe ngaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise izinga lokushisa lesakhiwo senkampani yenethiwekhi (ngenkathi uhla lodonga olufakiwe luba i-accumulator yokushisa, kuyasiza ukugcina ukushisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi ebusika futhi epholile ehlobo).
- Idivaysi yokufaka ukushisa ngaphandle ivikela udonga kusuka ekuqhekekeni okuhlukile futhi inhle, ivumelanisa nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa kweqoqo layo, okubuye kukhulise ukuqina kwesakhiwo esisekelayo.
- I- "Dew Point" ingena ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa, okuholela ekutheni kuholele ekutheni kwandiswe ngokungezwani komswakama wayo. Insindiso ukusetshenziswa kokufakwa ngokufakwa okuphezulu kwe-vapor, ngenxa yawo umswakama owangena kuwo ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo bese uphuma kuwo.
- Ungqimba olungaphandle lokufakwa okushisayo kufanele luvikeleke ekuvezweni kwezulu nokwenziwa kwemishini kanye nokuchayeka kwemishini ku-coating eqinile, kodwa evunyelwe emgqonyeni (idivaysi ye-lo-okubizwa ngokuthi yi-facade enomoya noma ukufakwa).
Ukukala konke okuhle nokubi ngakunye kwalezi zindlela ezintathu zokubeka ukufakwa, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukufakwa kwangaphandle kungukuthi kunengqondo kakhulu kuwo wonke amaphuzu wokubuka. Abahlanganyeli bokwenziwa kwalo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Ukushisa i-Louditingpel kanye design insud
| Inketho yokufakelwa | TeplockOtieri, W. | Izindleko zokushisa umoya omncane, w | Amandla adingekayo ohlelweni lokushisa, w | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Izindonga | Iwindi | Uphahla | Indawo yaphansi endlini | Iminyango | |||
| Imigomo Yangaphambilini | 13400. | 6734. | 4164. | 1917. | 1144. | 3656. | 29945. |
| Imigomo emisha | 3517. | 5142. | 1116. | 1154. | 830. | 3656. | 14345. |
Izindlela zokufakwa kwe-facade
Ngokushesha uvumele ukubhuka okuncane. Ngokufakelwa kwesakhiwo esingaphandle kokuqedwa kuye kuphele ukudla nje kuphela indima yobuhle. Yenzelwe hhayi ukudala kuphela izimo ezintofontofo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kepha futhi uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwesakhiwo esisekelayo kanye nokufakwa okuqinisiwe kuqiniswe kukho kusuka kumathonya wezinto ezihlukile zesimo sezulu, ngokwemvelo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yisikhalo sangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi usho kuphela ngezindlela zokufakwa kwezindlu nezinto ezisetshenziselwa lokhu, - intando yama-anlows kuzofanela ukuthi ukhulume ngokuqeda, ngoba zombili imisebenzi zimane zihlukaniswe komunye nomunye.Sizoqala ukubheka izindlela zokufakelwa ezakhiweni zokhuni, ngoba kuzo ukuthi uhlelo lodonga "ikhekhe" lutholakala kulukhuni kakhulu, futhi lutholakala kakhulu ekubhujisweni ngenxa yedivayisi engalungile ye-a "Ikhekhe". Endleleni, sizocubungula ngokuningiliziwe izinqubo ezenzeka emklamweni ofudumele.
Ukufudumeza Ukwenza Izinkuni
Izinto zokwakha zendabuko, lapho kwakhiwa khona izindlu eziqoshiwe kanye nezinhlaka ezingezinqumela hhayi kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi omhlaba. Kepha noma ngabe yiziphi izakhiwo ezinhle ezinokhuni, akusona isembatho sokushisa esanele sokushisa. Njengoba sikhuluma ngokuqukethwe komswakama okuningana kokujikeleza, ukuthonya ubisi kanye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa umswakama wazo, okufanele kakhulu kubhekwa njengophawu lokushisa kwangaphandle ngesikrini sokuhlobisa (isembozo esingaphandle) kanye negebe elinomoya kanye nokufakelwa.
Lezi zinto ezilandelayo zifakiwe kuhlelo olunjalo: I-Living yangaphakathi (ama-cores angaphakathi), umgoqo we-vapor), ukuthwala umklamo wokhuni, ukufakwa, isikrini somoya, izintambo zemigwaqo). Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ezidingekayo, kufanelekile ukucubungula izinqubo zomzimba ezenzeka emklamweni ofudumele ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.
Ngokusebenza konyaka wesakhiwo, isikhathi sokushisa sinesikhathi sezinyanga ezi-5, kwathi 3 kwavela ngawo ngesikhathi sasebusika. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amahora angama-24 ngosuku kunomehluko wokushisa oqinile phakathi kwesikhala sangaphakathi (indawo yamazinga okushisa aqondile) kanye nomgwaqo (indawo yokushisa engemihle). Umehluko wokushisa ama-ancathe, kusho ukuthi esakhiweni sodonga ngokuqhutshwa okuthile okushisayo, kuqhamuka i-flux ye-thermal eceleni kokushisa emakhazeni. " Kalula nje, udonga luthatha ukushisa kwegumbi futhi luyithathe emgwaqweni. Inkinga yokufakelwa ukunciphisa lokhu kusakazwa kube ubuncane. Ukusetshenziswa kokufakelwa njengamanje kulawulwa yizidingo zokushisa kwezinhlaka ezifakiwe ku-Change Cha Change Cha. 3 kuya ku-Snip 11-3-79 * "Ukwakha Ukushisa Ubunjiniyela" bese kufakwa amandla ekuqaleni kuka-2000. (Capture of the ukufakwa kanye nokubalwa kobukhulu besendlalelo sayo esisebenzayo, bheka ngezansi).
Kepha impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo iyasebenza kuze kube yilapho yomile. Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-basalt okunomswakama obuningi bama-5% alahlekelwa yi-15-20% yezakhiwo zawo zokufakwa okushisayo. Kokubili umswakama wakhe owengeziwe, ukulahleka okungokoqobo okuba khona. Ngamanye amagama, ukufakwa kuyeka ukufakwa. Ngabe umswakama ungavelaphi?
Emoyeni njalo kuqukethe ama-vapors amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kumaphesenti ayikhulu ahlobene nomswakama kanye nokushisa kwe-20 ° C 1M3, umoya ungahle ungene kumanzi angu-17.3g ngendlela kaSteam. Isimo sokushisa umthamo womoya wokugcina ama-umswakama amahle kakhulu, ekushiseni kwe-16c ngomoya ongu-1 m3, kungabi ngaphezu kwe-13.6g yamanzi kungenzeka. Nangaphansi kokushisa, umswakama omncane uyakwazi ukugcina umoya. Uma, ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, okuqukethwe kwangempela komoya wamanzi emoyeni kudlula inani eliphakeme elivumelekile laleli lokushisa, khona-ke umbhangqwana we- "owengeziwe" uzohlukaniswa ngokushesha ngohlobo lwamaconsi amanzi. Nakhu umthombo wokufakwa komswakama.
Le njani le nqubo? Umswakama womoya ohlobene ongaphakathi endlini u-55-65%, owedlula kakhulu umswakama womoya wasemgwaqweni, ikakhulukazi ebusika. I-Akol kungekudala kunomehluko phakathi kwamavolumu amabili, "ukugeleza" kuvela, okwenzelwe ukulinganisa la magugu, - umphunga wamanzi afudumele uqala ukuvela egumbini ukuya emgaqweni ngomdwebo ofudumele. I-APACK ishukumiseleka kuye "wanqikaza emakhazeni," endleleni izokwemukelwa, kuthambisa impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo.
Kungenzeka ukuvikela inqubo yokuthambisa ngokwakha i-parobarmer okuthiwa yi-parobarmer, efanelekile egumbini. Ukuyakha, kungaba ama-pair of uiple wezendlalelo kawoyela, noma izinto ezigoqiwe ze-vapor zokufakelwa okuvaliwe ezivaliwe ngokuhlobisa kusetshenziswa. (Pair umswakama kufanele ususwe ezakhiweni ngosizo lokupholiza umoya wokuphoqelela.)
Inhlangano ye-parobacker akusona ukuphela kwesimo. Umoya oqukethwe ekufakweni, ukufudumeza odongeni oluvela kudonga lwangaphakathi (ophethe), uzoqala ukufudukela emgwaqweni (izinto zesimanje zokuvunyelwa komoya ezivumayo azinakuphazanyiswa yile nhlangano) futhi njengoba umswakama ungaqala futhi . Ngakho-ke ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, amaphunga amanzi afinyelele umngcele wangaphandle wezinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisa kufanele anikezwe ithuba elingafakwanga lokuyishiya ngaphandle kokuthola isikhathi sokukushiya. Ngakho-ke, isimo sesibili sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile komklamo ofudumele kukhona indawo yokungena kahle - ukudala igebe elibizwa ngokuthi "phakathi kwesikhumba sangaphandle kanye nongqikithi wezinto zokufakelwa okushisayo, kanye ne izimo zokuvela kokugeleza komoya ("traction") kule gebe. "ReLi" futhi sizosusa amabili amanzi ashiya impahla yokufakelwa okushisayo.
Kepha akupheleli lokho. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukushisa okufakwayo okufakwayo kusuka ohlangothini lomgwaqo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, izindawo zokufaka okushisayo zokufakelwa kungaqala ukonakala. Okokuqala, ukufudumala ungqimba lwe-thermal Infation kungenzeka luzenzeke ngenxa yomswakama womkhathi (igazi, iqhwa, njll.). Okwesibili, ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, "ukushaya" kokufakwa kwamandla aphansi, kuhambisana nokuvinjwa kokushisa, akufakwa ngaphandle. Okwesithathu, ukubhujiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa ngaphansi kwesenzo sokugeleza komoya njalo endaweni enomoya omncane, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "ukushaya" ukufakwa.
Ukuze ulondoloze izici ze-Heater-Shield of the arker to the indawo yokufaka okushisayo, umngcele igebe elingena umoya, empeleni ubeke ungqimba lomoya, umswakama oluvimba, kodwa impahla evunyelwe emphuleni.
Ukufaka umphathi ofanayo emgwaqweni, okungukuthi, "hhayi ukuphefumula" okubonakalayo, kusukela ngaphakathi ("parobarrier"), ngoba ukwakheka okufudumele kube sodwa. Isikhala esivakashelwe somoya sihamba futhi "ngokuthambekela kumakhaza," kepha awunalo ithuba lokuya e-GAG ene umoya. Njengoba umoya uqhubekela ekufuneni kwangaphandle kanye nokupholisa kanyekanye ngaphakathi kwe-insulator yokushisa, kunokuvuselelwa okusebenzayo komswakama, kancane kancane kancane kufana ne-Ice block. Izinto zokufakwa kwe-Vitog thermal zilahlekelwa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo. Ukujula kokushisa kuncibilikile futhi wonke umklamo uzoqala ukubola.
Ukufingqa kusho ukuthi, kungenzeka ukwakha isimo esiyisisekelo somsebenzi ophumelelayo wesakhiwo sodonga olufudumele: Ukufakwa okushisayo kufanele kuhlale yomile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka nangaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zezulu. Ukugcwaliseka kwalesi sidingo kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-parobacker (i-desksorons yegumbi) kanye ne-vest yomoya (izinduna zegebe elingenamizwa).
Idizayini ne-oda lokufaka le-crate kuncike kakhulu kokuqukethwe okuzosetshenziswa njengesikrini sokuvikela. Isibonelo, inqubo yokufaka ikhreyithi ngaphansi kokufakwa, okulandelwa yi-moting kubukeka kanjena. Esikhathini esingaphandle sodonga, mpo, ophathwe ngaphambili nge-antiseptic yokwakheka, imigoqo yokhuni enobukhulu obungu-50mm nobubanzi obudlula ububanzi bamapuleti wokufaka amapuleti akhethiwe alungisiwe. Isibonelo, ngobukhulu bokufaka okushisayo 80mm, ukushuba kohlaka lohlaka kufanele okungenani kube yi-100-110mm (ukuhlinzeka igebe lomoya). Isinyathelo se-shaft sikhethwe ngokuya ngobubanzi bama-slabs wokufakelwa. Lesi sakamuva singena emikhothweni ephakathi kwemigoqo futhi ngaphezu kwalokho sinamathiselwe kuma-anchors odonga. Inani lama-anchors ku-1m2 lokufakelwa lifakiwe ngokuya ngobuningi (futhi, ngokufanele, amandla) okufakwa okukhethiwe futhi kungasukela ku-4 kuye ku-8pc. Phezu kokufakwa, ungqimba lomoya wokufakelwa komoya lubekwe bese lusa.
Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kepha hhayi uhlelo oluhle kakhulu, ngoba uma senziwa, okubizwa ngokuthi "amabhuloho amabandayo" okuhlala (izindawo ezinawo kalula, kunokuba kufakwe ngaphansi kokufakelwa, okuyilo kuleli cala . Kusebenza kakhulu embuthweni wobunjiniyela wokushisa wokubuka kwesikimu sokufaka lapho ungqimba lokufakwa kwehlukaniswe khona izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo (ngokwesibonelo, zinobukhulu obungu-100 mm, zisetshenziswa amapuleti angama-50mm) kanye Isudi yakho uqobo isetshenziselwa ukubeka kulezi zingqimba (imigoqo ye-Upper Layer Shaft ifakwe nge-perpendicular emigoqweni. Nizhny). Ukwakhiwa kwalo mklamo onjalo kusebenza kanzima impela, kepha "amabhuloho abandayo" awekho kulo. Kusele ukuvala ukufakwa ngongqimba wokufakelwa komoya, ukukuvikela ngemigoqo emile, futhi babeka okufanayo.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-sososolation
| Ibizo | Jutafoln. | Uhlobo lukabolu | Elkatek130. | Re-rar 125 | Alupap125. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -The ngqi | Juta. | Tegola. | Eltete. | Eltete. | Eltete. |
| Izwe | I-Czech Republic | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | IFinland | IFinland | IFinland |
| Into uqobo lwayo | Igridi yokuqinisa i-polyethylene ye-polyethylene yemichilo, kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili embozwe ngefilimu ye-PE | I-Aluminium foil ehlanganiswe ne-polyester kanye ne-polyethylene ungqimba | Indwangu ye-100% ye-polymer enokukhanya okunezinhlangothi ezimbili | Iphepha le-Kraft eline-polymer coating | Iphepha le-Kraft nge-aluminium foil |
| Ukumelana ne-Parry Hlomela (M2CHP / MG) * | I-0.9 g / (M2SET) | I-0.3 g / (M2SET) | 1,63. | 1,17 | 1.34 |
| Amandla okusiza, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-KGF / CM2 | 32. | 22. | 52.5 | 44. | 47.5 |
| Mass, G / M2 | 96 kuya ku-220. | 120. | 120. | 200. | 118. |
| Ubukhulu, mm. | 0.12. | 0,2 | 0.12. | 0.21 | 0.12. |
| Usayizi we-roll (shd), m | 1.4-1550 | 1,5100 | 1,346. | 1,2524 | 1,2524 |
| Intengo ye-Roll, $ | amashumi amahlanu | 255. | 48.08. | ishumi nesithupha | 28. |
* - Ngaphezu kwe-Vapor ecacisiwe ehlanganisiwe eCoefficients ku-G / (M2SUT)
Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-sososolation, njengoba sekushiwo, zisetshenziswa kwizakhiwo ezifakwe odongeni njengezinto ezivikelwe "zangaphakathi ze-" zangaphakathi "zezinto zokwehlukanisa okushisayo. Lapho ukhetha izinto ezithile ziqondiswa yilesi simiso: ukukhuphuka inani lokumelana kwezinto (RP), okungcono.
Izinto zokwenziwa kwe-sososolation zihlinzekwa ngemingcele futhi zingafakwa zombili ngokuqondile nangokuqondile ohlangothini lwangaphakathi lwesakhiwo esivaliwe eduze kokufakelwa okushisayo. I-compound enezakhi zesakhiwo esisekelayo yenziwa ngabakaki be-mechanical stapler noma izipikili ezihlanganisiwe ngekhanda elisicaba. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umphunga wamanzi unekhono eliphakeme kakhulu (angenise) amandla, ngakho-ke i-parobarrier kufanele idalwe ngesikrini esiqinile, futhi, ngakho-ke, imfuneko yokuqina komthungo (kufanele futhi eduze qapha ubuqotho befilimu uqobo).
Ngokwesiko, ukubekwa uphawu komthungo kunikezwa ukusetshenziswa kwamateyipu axhumeka e-butyr rubber axhumanisa nezinhlangothi zombili, noma ngokubeka "imichilo" ye-vapor efaka impahla enokulungiswa komthungo.
Ezimweni ezinophahla lwezindawo zokuhlala, ama-supsundula aseMansard kanye namakamelo anomswakama ophezulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngegebe le-2-5 cm phakathi kwe-vaporizolation kanye nezinto ezihlangene zangaphakathi, kuzovimbela ukuswakama kwalo.
Ukwakha i-parobamire, imakethe yasekhaya njengamanje inikezela ngezinto zokwehlukanisa izinsiphu zalaba bakhiqizi abalandelayo: Juta (Czech Republic) - Jutafol N / Al; Tegola (Italy) - umugqa webha; I-Eltete (Finland) - I-Penland) - I-Elbotek350 White, Elbotek350 White, Alupap155, Elkatek150, Elkatek130; I-Monarflex (Denmark) - I-Polykraft; ICopal (Finland) - Venter, venterk plus, njll.
Umoya wokufaka inflating
| Ibizo | Elwitek4440. | I-Bitupap125. | I-Polykraft STD-100 | Jutavek. | I-Tyvekt Housewrap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -The ngqi | Eltete. | Eltete. | Monarflex | Juta. | DuPont. |
| Izwe | IFinland | IFinland | Ideni | I-Czech Republic | I-Switzerland |
| Into uqobo lwayo | I-polymer eyi-100% ehlanganisiwe ye-PP / RE | Iphepha lobuciko elinokufakwa kombhalo | Ifilimu ye-Aluminium esekelwe ephepheni lobuciko | Indwangu Emithathu Enezakhiwo Polypropylene | I-Nonwoven ingcindezi ephansi ye-polyethylene ebonakalayo |
| Ukumelana ne-Vapor Permence, (M2CHP / MG) * | 283. | 253. | 0,012 g / (M2SET) | I-1000 g / (M2SET) | I-750 g / (M2SET) |
| Amandla okusiza, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-KGF / CM2 | 115. | 16/7.5 | - | 4.4 kg / cm (amandla aqondile) | isishiyagalombili |
| Mass, G / M2 | 65. | 140. | 80. | 150. | 60. |
| Ubukhulu, mm. | 0.20 | 0.16. | 0.1. | 0.12. | 0,2 |
| Usayizi we-roll (shd), m | 1,575 | 1,2530 | I-1.0030; 1,2524; 1,2540 | 1,550 | 1,5100/50. |
| Intengo ye-Roll, $ | 91. | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 62. | 110. | 126. |
Izinto zokwehlukaniswa komoya zisetshenziswa ezinhlakeni zodonga (kufaka phakathi amasistimu we-facade afakwe umoya) njengokuvikelwa kwangaphandle kwezinto zokwehlukanisa okushisayo. Umsebenzi wabo akufanele uvumele umswakama nomoya ngaphakathi kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa, ngaphandle kokuvimbela umphunga wamanzi kuwo.
Lapho ukhetha impahla yokufakwa komoya, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi ukumelana nokuvuselelwa kwe-vapor-permoplivity yesakhiwo se-multilayer kufanele kunciphe ekuqondeni kwenhlangano yamanzi ("yangabaza kubanda"). Ngakho-ke, elincane inani lokumelana ne-vapor-permension yento ekhethiwe (RP), ingozi encane yokuvutha kwamanzi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komklamo ofakiwe. Kepha lapho lesi simiso silandelwa, into esemqoka ukuthembeka. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngomkhuba we-Fallied Facades, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuthambekela kwe-vapor kwezinto zokwakha umoya ohlwini lwe-150-300 g / (m2sut kwamukelekile impela - cishe ama- $ 0.5 / M2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-SuperDiffusion (ezidlula i-1000g / (M2 Pump), akukho lutho "lokuguqula" olungenamthelela kulo msebenzi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi luholela ekwandeni kwemali engenayo ephansi, ngoba amanani entengo yezinto ezifanayo adlula ama- $ 1,10 / M2.
Izinto ezibonakalayo ze-Windroof zifakwe ohlangothini lwangaphandle lwesakhiwo esivalekile eduze kokufakelwa okushisayo. Kulokhu, okuqukethwe kungabekwa zombili ngokuqondile nangokuqondile. Ububanzi be-allen phakathi kwe-canvas kufanele okungenani babe ngo-150mm. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisana nezincomo zomkhiqizi zokufaka nokubeka futhi kungadikithi ohlangothini olungaphezulu ngokubandakanya (izinto eziningi ze-vapor zokufaka okuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa komhlaba, futhi uma amaqembu edidekile, khona-ke ukwakheka okufakiwe kuzophenduka ehlukanisiwe, ebhubhisayo ngayo).
Izindwangu ezifakwe ezikhuphukile zilungiswe ngaphambili ngensimbi engenasici (galvanized) izipikili ngesigqoko esibanzi noma kubakaki abakhethekile ngesinyathelo sika-200mm. Intaba yokugcina kufanele yenziwe kusetshenziswa ibha ngengxenye yesiphambano esingu-5050mm, ifakwe izipikili ezigayiselelwe nge-100mm ubude be-300-350mm.
Okulandelayo, ukufakwa kwento ebhekene nakho kwenziwa.
Ukwakha umgoqo we-windroof, imakethe yasekhaya njengamanje inikezela ngezinto zokuvila ze-vapor zalaba bakhiqizi abalandelayo: UJuta (Czech Republic) - Jutakhold, Jutakon, Jutavek; IDuPont (Switzerland) - Ulwelwesi lwe-Membranes Tyvek; U-Eltete - Elkateksd, Elwitek4400, Elwitek5500, Bitupap125, Bitukrep125; I-Monarflex (Denmark) - Monarflexb310, Monarperm450, Diffofol Super, njll.
Izinketho zodonga lwe-Wall Insulation (Brick)
Ukufakelwa okulandelwa ngodaka
Ngale njongo, okuthiwa yi-Facade Peapade Izinhlelo zokufakelwa kokufakelwa okusebenzayo zisetshenziswa. Okuhlukahlukene kwalezo zinhlelo kuningi: HECH, LOBA, TEX-Colour, Ceresit (Germany), (I-USA), "Thermoshuba" (i-shubarus), "i-shuba-plus", amasistimu we-TSNIIEP Houseing (RF), njll. Izixazululo ezakhayo kulezi zinhlelo zihlukaniswa ngohlobo lokufakelwa okusetshenzisiwe kanye nezindlela zokunamathiselwe kwalo, kanye nokwakheka kwezinhlobo zokuvikela nezinamathela, uhlobo lokuqinisa i-mesh, njll. Kepha amasu wokufakwa okuhlongozwe yilowo nalowo afanayo: ukunamathela noma ukuqina kwemishini yokufakelwa kusetshenziswa ama-anchors, ama-dowels kanye nezinhlaka odongeni olukhona, kepha empeleni ungqimba lwalo lwe-plaster (ngokwesibonelo, ku Uhlelo lwe-Dryvit, njengomthetho, sebenzisa udaka lwe-acrylic).
Isisekelo singaba somile, isikhathi eside futhi sihlanzekile noma sibe yisitini esimisiwe noma esibekiwe, i-foamazobeton noma udonga lwe-facade ukhonkolo. Okungahambi kahle okukhulu kufanele kususwe kusetshenziswa udaka olusimende noma usimende. Uma ingaphezulu lodonga lwezitini ngokuqina ngosizo lwePrimer aludingi, kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezisekelo ze-primer kufanelekile ukusebenzisa (isibonelo, i-acrylic).
Ukuhleleka komsebenzi kubukeka kanjena. Unqenqema oluvelelayo lwesisekelo noma onqenqemeni lwe-slabs egcwele kungaba ukwesekwa komugqa wokuqala wezinto zokufakelwa okushisayo. Uma kungekho ukusekelwa okunjalo, khona-ke ngosizo lwe-dowels, kufakwa ujantshi wensimbi noma olwesekele wensimbi osuselwa ngokhuni (ngokhuni ngaphambi kokususwa kokulungiswa). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi umsebenzi wezitini usuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-5kg / m2 futhi uye kuncike ekungaphathekisweni kwesisekelo. Amapuleti agqokwa eduze komunye nomunye ngokuthi "ukugqoka kwama-seams", njengalapho ubeka izitini.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-Glueing kwe-facade yesikwele esincane ngokwesikwele akudingeki ukuthi kwanele kuphela ukuze kugcinwe ipuleti lokufakwa ku-facade kuze kube yilapho sezilungiswe ngodonga oluvumayo.
Ngokwesisekelo qinisa amapuleti okufakwayo kumele kudingeke, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa ama-spacer epulasitiki epulasitiki ngenduku yensimbi engenasici. Inani lama-dowels lincike kuhlobo lokufakelwa olusetshenzisiwe, ngokwesibonelo, nge-polystrere enwetshiwe, kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-6 nge-1m2. Ukujula kokulungiswa kwama-dowels kususelwa odongeni kufanele okungenani kube yi-5cm.
Imisebenzi iyaqhubeka ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokugcwala. Ama-angles, kanye nemiphetho yewindows kanye nemithambeka emnyango, aqiniswa ngamaphrofayili akhethekile we-angular avela ku-aluminium noma amapulasitiki, ngemuva kwalokho ungaqala ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluphambili lwe-castise. Uma ungqimba lwe-plaster luncane (lufika ku-12mm esimweni sokusebenzisa i-arkali yokufaka amaminerali), ungasebenzisa i-alkali-engavikeli le-alkali-amelana nengilazi, enongqimba olubanzi (20-30 mm esimweni sokwandisa i-polystyrene) Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi.
Udaka lusetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Okokuqala kukhona ungqimba olukhudlwana lapho imivimbo yokuqinisa i-mesh icindezelwa khona (ukuze igridi, ngakho-ke, udaka wabona izinga lokushisa neminye imithwalo, kufanele ibe yingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bengqimba elibukhali, hhayi Ngaso sonke isikhathi se-eating yokufakelwa kokushisa) bese kuthi ungqimba lwesibili, olunciphile luka-plaster (ngokushesha ngemuva kokucindezela igridi ibe yisendlalelo esingezansi). Imizila yegridi ngobubanzi nobude idlula ngo-10-20 cm, futhi emakhoneni esakhiwo sagoba izimpubani.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokugcwala amapuleti afaka amapuleti kanye nokwakhiwa kodaka oluyinhloko, zombili izixazululo ezifanayo zingasetshenziswa (ngokwesibonelo, isposweight elingasindi Ukwenza isibonelo, ngokugcwala, i-ISPO Kleber ngodaka, kanye nokulungiswa - isposter Ngokuphamba, izingoma eziqinisiwe zisebenza nge-microfiber nazo zifanele, ezibanikeza amandla angezekile futhi zinciphise amathuba okufa (ngokwesibonelo, iJubizol Lepilna Malta Plant Jub, eSlovenia.
Ngemuva kokumiswa, lo plaster ungacutshungulwa ekugcineni kokugcina. Lapha ukukhetha kuncike ekunambithekeni kwakho: I-Stucco enezinhlobo zamagxolo e-oki, aphathwe nge-roller, spatula, fafaza; I-Stucco "Ice", njll. Ukucacisa ngokubala noma ukumane kuhlasele ungqimba oluyinhloko lwesendlalelo ngemuva kweShtlock.
Ngendlela echaziwe yokufakelwa, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa ukuthambekela komoya kanye nezinto zokwakha umoya - ukwakhiwa kokuqala ngokwalo, okune-coeffieal evuselelwa ngokwanele, ungqimba lwesibili lodaka oluvunyelwe yi-vapor. Inani elincane lomphunga wamanzi, namanje ukungena ezindongeni (okungekho okungenakugwenywa), ngeke kuphangelwe ngaphandle kwesendlalelo sokufakelwa kanye nodaka.
Imiklamo ene-gon yangenisa igebe
Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lokufakelwa luyinto ejwayelekile phakathi kwalezi zinketho ezingenhla zokhuni nendlu yamatshe enenhlaya olandelayo. Kuliqiniso, ukufakwa kuleli cala akufakiwe, kepha kumane kunamathele ku-dowel ku-fayide. Ngemuva kwalokho indawo yayo ivaliwe ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezivelele, futhi imvume enomoya opholile ihlosiwe, ezosibekela isikrini sokuhlobisa ngaphandle. Njengasesimweni esedlule, asikho isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwehlukanisa izithako ze-vapor.
Ukufakwa kwe-facade ebekwe kungenziwa zombili ku-crate yokhuni (ukufakwa okulandelayo esivele sikutshelile) nangensimbi. Amaphrofayili we-Metal nezinye izinto ezikuvumela ukuthi ngokushesha futhi umane nje usebenzise ukufakwa okunjalo, manje kunikezwa ngenkuthalo ngamafemu amaningi (ukufakwa kwesibonelo uhlelo lokufaka lwephrofayili yenkampani yezimboni). Ngendlela, la maphrofayili ensimbi asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezakhiweni zokhuni.
Inzuzo yohlelo olunjalo lokufakelwa ukuthi intaba yayo ingenziwa emazingeni okushisa amabi (azikho "amanzi"). Kodwa-ke, uhlelo lunemikhawulo yezakhiwo ezinobuciko obuyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nasezimweni lapho ukuzala okunembile kokubukeka kokuqala kwe-facade kuyadingeka.
Izindleko zokuqhathanisa zokufakelwa kanye nokuqeda amatshe namapulangwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene
Ukufudumeza kwe-facade yamatshe ngodaka
| Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo | Intengo, $ / M2 |
|---|---|
| I-Primer Agetrating Unis | 0.17. |
| Iphrofayili Yomhlaba | I-0.67 |
| Iphrofayili Yesisekelo Sezixhumi | 0.03 |
| Parocfas4 ukushisa amapuleti afaka amapuleti | 16.8. |
| I-Polystyrere Foam ekhishwe i-STROFOAMIB | 7. |
| I-PSBS-25 Polystyrere Foam | 3,4. |
| Glue for ukufakwa kwe-glueng "Anker" | 0.16. |
| I-Mesh Pesting 55 Eurofasad "States" | 0.57. |
| Ama-Dowels wokufaka okusheshayo | 1,11 |
| Ukuthola amandla | 0.29. |
| Plaster facade umswakama omelana nawo | 0.40 |
| Ukusebenza | 18,51 |
| Ingqikithi C Isebenzisa Parocfas4 | 38.70 |
| Ingqikithi esebenzisa i-turefofoamib | 28.90 |
| Ingqikithi isebenzisa ama-PSB-25 | 25.30 |
Ukufudumala kwe-facade yamatshe ngegebe elingena umoya kanye nesikrini sokuhlobisa
| Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo | Intengo, $ / M2 |
|---|---|
| Uhlelo lweProfayili yeMetal "I-Metal Profile" | 4.3 |
| Ukushisa amapuleti afaka amapuleti "vents" ubukhulu 100mm | 7,63. |
| I-Windproof Tyvek. | 1.5 |
| Siding "Sertteinteed" ngezakhi | isishiyagalombili |
| Ukusebenza | ishumi nanhlanu |
| -Nke | 36.43 |
Ukufakwa kwe-socade ngokhuni ngegebe elinomoya opholile nesikrini sokuhlobisa
| Igama lezinto ezibonakalayo | Intengo, $ / M2 |
|---|---|
| I-Doom Doom (izingodo 5050) | okukodwa |
| I-jutafoln entshontshiwe. | 0.62. |
| Ukushisa amapuleti afaka amapuleti "ama-batts akhanyayo" ubukhulu be-150mm | 6. |
| I-Windproof Tyvek. | 1.5 |
| Ukucula "kubalulekile" ngezakhi | isishiyagalombili |
| Ukusebenza | Okuqophele imali |
| -Nke | 29,12 |
Ezakhiweni eziphansi kakhulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa izikrini zokuhlobisa nezivikelayo ngemithombo eyengeziwe yokudla komoya komoya esikrinini. Empeleni, zenziwa ngesimo sokudla komoya okushayayo, okubunjiwe ekukhiqizweni kwezakhi ze-facade. Ipulasitiki edume kakhulu edume ngopulasitiki ehamba nge-blodus kumaphaneli aphansi wokugoba. Isikrini esifanayo singafakwa kusetshenziswa ama-ardogres abhekene namathayili (igebe lezobuchwepheshe langosayizi we-10160mm akhiwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa).
Izidingo zokufakwa okusetshenziswe kuzinhlelo ezithathwa njengezithathiwe
Ukufakwa kokufakwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo zokufakwa kwe-thermal okusebenzayo kungasetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izikimu ezingenhla: uvolo wamaminerali nohlobo lwe-polystyrene Foam.Ake siqale ngoS. Uboya bezimbiwa , okungukuthi, ukugembula kwengilazi noboya lwamatshe.
Ochwepheshe abavela eR Rockwool, Paroc kanye ne-Saint-Gobain I-ISOVER esicelweni sethu ukuze kwakhiwe izidingo zalokhu.
Izidingo ezijwayelekile:
- Ukufakelwa kumele kugcinwe ubukhulu bakhe bejometri (ukuphinda banciphise futhi kungaxazululeki) phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza. Izinto zokufakwa okushisayo ezikhiqizwa ngendlela yokuthi imicu ingekho endaweni efanayo, kodwa isiphithiphithi.
- I-Vapor edingekayo ye-Vapor Permeability ingu-0,3 mg / (eziphuthumayo), ukumunca umswakama kungaphezu kwe-1.5% ngevolumu.
- Izinto ezibonakalayo kumele zingavutha (ikakhulukazi ezifanele izindlu zokhuni) kanye nemvelo enobungane.
- I-Heath Infation Matediction for a nale nhlelo ebhekwayo ikhethwe ngokuhambisana nemibandela yokusebenza kwayo, inqume izidingo zokuncipha (Kuthinta amandla okuqukethwe kokucindezelwa), ukuqina kwezendlalelo nokuqina kwezendlalelo (umzamo lokho kudinga ukunamathiselwa ungqimba lwangaphandle ukuklebhula kusuka kulo lonke isisindo).
Manje o. polystyrere foam . Lokhu okuqukethwe nakho kubuye kube nezinzuzo zombili nobubi. Izinzwane kufanele zibizwe ziphansi kunalezo zimbiwa zoboya bezimbiwa, ezenzakalelayo (ezikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ubukhulu bongqimba lokufakelwa), kanye nezindleko eziphansi zezinto ezibonakalayo. Ububi buncane kunalokho okufakwa koboya obuyiswa ngamaminerali, ukubhebhetheka komphunga, kunzima ukuguqula "inkohliso" ngesikhathi sokufakwa) kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kwe-polystyrere Ubunzima ngesikhathi sokufakwa:
- Izinto zoboya bezimbiwa kuphela okufanele zisetshenziswe ezungeze iwindi neminyango;
- Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ukuvikelwa komlilo (ukuphakama kwe-150mm) kusuka oboyeni bezimbiwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuphakama.
Ochwepheshe be-Tex-Colour esicelweni sethu sakhiwe izidingo eziyisisekelo zalokhu okuqukethwe:
- Density 15-25 kg / m3.
- Isakhiwo kufanele sibe mnene, amagremu ahlobene ngokuqinile (izinto ezingemuva ngaphezulu kokutholwa kwamanzi, kanye nemifino ehlukene ngosayizi, ahlobene kahle, kuyisibonakaliso esifanele sokuthi lokho okuqukethwe kuzothi, "ngokomzimba ukubhujiswa ".
- Amapuleti kufanele abe nobukhulu obunembile bejometri lobude nobubanzi, ukwehla kwe-2mm, ukwehla kokukhululeka kungaphezulu kwe-1mm, amapuleti angewona amapuleti angaphezu kuka-0.5% (usayizi othe xaxa, isikhathi esincane sisetshenziselwe ukufanele kwezitofu ).
- I-shrinkage evunyelwayo eqondile ayikho ngaphezulu kuka -0.2% (amapuleti adinga ukumelana ngaphandle kokupakisha okungenani amasonto amabili).
I-Vapor ephansi ye-Vapor yenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa i-polystyrere Foam yokufakwa kwezindawo zokhuni. Ngenxa yezindawo eziphansi zomlilo, akunconywa ukuthi kufakwe umoya wezindlu zamatshe. Ngakho-ke, okuwukuphela kwesifunda sokusetshenziswa kwaso ukufakwa kwamatshe amatshe alandelwa ukulungiswa.
Izinto zokwakha izikrini ezivikelayo nezihlobisa)
I-spectrum yezinto zokwakha ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela nezikrini zokuhlobisa ze-facade evuthayo zibanzi kakhulu. Kungaba yi-Classic yokhuni Amapuleti ka-Fibro-usimende ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa kanye ne-coative yokuhlobisa), itshe lemvelo (indle, i-tuff, i-granite, i-basalt, i-terhoberware) futhi, i-terhoneware. Ngayinye yalezi zinto zokwakha inezinzuzo zayo kanye nobunzima. Bonke bahluka ngokuqina, ukufakwa kwezobuchwepheshe, isisindo sokuhlanza, izindleko (zombili lezi zindawo uqobo kanye nohlaka ngaphansi kwalo), futhi le nkampani ngayinye kufanele icatshangwe lapho ikhetha.
Ngaphezu kwalabo ababhalwe kuhlu, kepha vele ngokulandelana kokuthobela izinketho zokuguqulwa, imakethe yanamuhla inikezela ngezixazululo zoqobo (uma zingalindelekile). Isibonelo, sebenzisa i-ardogres tile (Italy).
Sicabangele futhi sikhethe ukufakwa
Kunjani ngesilinganiso esanele sokunemba ukunquma ubukhulu obudingekayo bongqimba lokufakelwa okusebenzayo?
Kulokhu okujwayelekile, uhlelo lwalesi sibalo luzobukeka kanjena. Noma yimuphi udonga umele njengesakhiwo esinezingqimba ezintathu, lapho kunengxenye yenkampani yenethiwekhi (yangaphakathi), ungqimba lokufakelwa kanye nongqimba lwangaphandle, oluvala ukufakwa. Ifomula yokubala ukumelana okushisayo kokwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezintathu kubukeka kanjena: RobBchchchchchnya + Rivertel + River, lapho i-Robach = 3,2m2C / W (ngokusho konjiniyela bezokushisa " ). Ukumelana okushisayo kwezendlalelo ngakunye kubalwa yifomula R = /, lapho - i-coefficial ye-thermal, w / (ms); - Ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, m.
Ukwazi okuqukethwe kodonga lwenkampani yenethiwekhi ekhona (izitini, amabhlokhi kakhonkolo weselula, ama-wonian izingodo, njll.) Nobukhulu bayo, kanye nokubeka izinto ezibonakalayo, kanye nokubeka izinto zokwenziwa (udaka, njll.) Nokuthola zombili lezi zinto, Ungabala kalula ukumelana okushisayo kwangaphakathi (i-RVN) nezendlalelo zangaphandle (ze-RVN).
Okulandelayo, udinga ukukhetha ukufakwa bese uthola i-coefficient yokuvuselelwa kwayo okushisayo. Ukufaka esikhundleni imiphumela etholwe ngaphambi nangendlela efomula yokubala Robbishch, kulula ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukushuba okufanele kube yisendlalelo sokufakwa okukhethiwe.
I-Roughlitel = Robby-RVD, ukusuka lapho ukufakwa khona = (3,2-RVF) / Ukufakwa.
Ochwepheshe be-Heat Engineering ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwendlu babheka hhayi ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa kuphela kodonga uqobo, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa ukushisa ngamawindi, iminyango, ngakho-ke amafomula asetshenziswa yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu . Indlela yokubala echazwe lapha ilinganiselwa ukuthi ingaba khona futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukubala ukuqina okudingekayo kokufakwa okukhethiwe noma ukukhetha ukufakwa uqobo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu.
Izidingo zokufakwa koboya bezimbiwa kwamaminerali for izikimu ezahlukahlukene zokufakelwa
| Imiklamo Yokhuni | Amatshe amatshe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukufudumeza nge-shutter * | Amanzi ane-ipholi enomoya kanye nesikrini sokuhlobisa - | ||
| Ubuningi, kg / m3 | Hhayi ngaphansi kuka-25-30 / 16 *** | Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-140/50 **** | Okungenani 70. |
| Amandla acindezelayo ekuguqukeni kwe-10%, KPA | Musa ukugwema (impahla yomthwalo ayizwanga) | Okungenani ama-40 ama-plasters anciphile; hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8 ngama-plasters aminyene | Hhayi ngaphansi kwe-10 noma 4-6 nge-cholester ye-cholester ye-caching |
| Iyalayisha Amandla, KPA / M2 | Musa ukugwema (impahla yomthwalo ayizwanga) | Okungenani okungu-15 kwabaphathi abancane; Okungenani ama-3 ama-plasters amnyama | Ayichazi |
* - Amapuleti wokufakelwa kufanele abe nezakhiwo eziphakeme zamandla kanye nokwanda kokuqina, njengoba imithwalo ibhekana nakho konke ngesikhathi sokufakwa nangesikhathi sokusebenza (imithwalo ekhiqizwa isisindo sodaka, imithwalo engahleliwe). Ukuqalisa le nketho, ukufakwa kungasondelwa ngezinto zokwenziwa ngobukhulu obukhulu obunobunzima, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezikhuphukayo zengqimba yangaphandle (kuze kube ngu-180 kg / m3) kanye nokuncipha kokuncipha (ngokwesibonelo, i-fesade slab kusuka rockwool );
** - Endabeni yokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lwe-Windroof ukuvikela ukufakwa ku-Indima ye-POLING, ungasebenzisa ukufakwa okufanayo nangesakhiwo sokhuni. Kuliqiniso, kuthambisa ukuthambekela, kunzima kakhulu ukulondolozela ubukhulu bejometri (ungathengisa ngama-dowels, njll.). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko eziphansi zokufakwa okuncane okuningana ngokuningi okunxephezelwe ungqimba olubiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngalolu hlelo lokufaka, ungaphakamisa ukusebenzisa ukuthambekela okuminyene okungadingi ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Izidingo zokufakwa okunjalo ziphansi kakhulu kunohlelo lokungena ngokufakwa kokulungiswa, ngoba azikho imithwalo esebenza ngayo. Ukuqina okunele kwe-heater enjalo kuzogwema ukushaya imicu ku-ipholi enomoya opholile. Ukulingisa okunzima okulula.
Izinto zokufakwa kokufakwa okushisayo ezihambelana nalezi zidingo zingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwezindawo zokhuni. Izindleko ze- "Cake" zizobiza ngandlela thile, kepha zizokhuphuka, kodwa zizobe zibe yindawo, futhi kuzolakala ukuthi kusebenze;
*** - Inani likhonjiswa nge-Izever Fiberglass Insulation ("Flyer-Miracle" ayikukhuthazi ukusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-URSA ezinhlakeni ezinjalo);
**** - Inani liboniswa ukufakwa okwethusayo kwe-fiberglass kusetshenziswa i-mesh mesh.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga i-Firm "Center Center eqinile," Umbala we-Tex Rus "," Transnasveststststroy "," Ukwakha I-CommingWealth ", Salon" Italika ", Paroc, Rockolson for Usizo ekulungiseleleni.