Isici esiyinhloko sokuhlobisa, umgomo oyisisekelo - amathuba okuba yinto yemvelo eyenziwe ngumuntu, isisusa esikhulu isitshalo senxeba ... Masikhulume ngesitayela sanamuhla.
Imigqa yohlaka lwe-poofable windows uhlaka nokungaphezulu kwefenisha ye-ascec. Amehlo amancane asikiwe, kodwa, noma kunjalo, imizwa isethwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi isimo sizoshintsha futhi
I-Omoderne lapha ikhuluma uthango wezitebhisi kuphela. Kepha kugcizelelwe ukuthi uhlobo lwezihlahla ezingaphandle kwefasitela
Imifino ecwebezele ingilazi Motifs Yebo, amalambu ayisimanga ayisithumela enkathini ye-AR Nouveau. Ingaphakathi elifanayo alinazo izici zesitayela esicacile
Ifenisha enokwenziwe ibukeka lula nomoya. Imigqa yepulasitiki, ukugcizelela okucacile kwizimo ze-motifs zezitshalo nokuqedwa okungalindelekile kwemilenze yangaphambili yezihlalo
Izihlalo zakudala "ezifunwa" ukusekelwa kwe-stylistic ngesimo sokwenziwa
Umgomo wefa. Isimilo sezinto zesimanje zaseYurophu zokuhlobisa kanye namakamelo wesitayela se-neorussian
Isixazululo esihle segumbi lokugezela. Izesekeli ezakhiwe zimtshele ukuthi zithandana (ngiyaxolisa nge-trumpism)
Inkambo engalindelekile futhi engavamile, into yomhlobiso ongewona isiRussia yi-lo-gerick "enkabeni yokuvulwa kwe-arched
Isici sokuhlobisa umnyuziyamu odumile sidumile "okhokho" ngesiRussia, eByzantine naseMooriland yokwakha
Imigqa yepulasitiki ethokozisayo yamanzi agobhozayo nesihlabathi esigelezayo. U-Antonio Gaudi. Indlu mila. Ibhanoyi
I-AR yi-eclectic. Izici ze-oda lakudala ngendlela engeyona eye-classic ngokugoba okumangazayo kwe-ornament kanye ne- "Web" ye-balcony
Umhlobiso we-rythmic maoleikova uzodonswa yi-lattice ekhishwe yi-stucco enkulu
Usihlalo wehhovisi lesiphambano phakathi kwe-deco yesimanje ne-AR. Calm and Notity of the Uhlaka
Cishe iminyaka emine edlule ngibe nethuba lokuvakashela into eyodwa efuna ukwazi.
Maphakathi neMoscow. Isikhumbuzo sokwakha. I-MOPAIDE EQINILE. Kubhalwe isitayela se-eclectic. Abakhi bezakhiwo bangitshele indaba engonambitheka ngokuthi inomusa kuqala kanjani, ikhasimende liqala ubuwula ngokwengeziwe. Chaza ukuthi imisebenzi yokuqeda iyabiza kakhulu ngomhlangano, yehlulekile. Akazange aqonde. Ubuye futhi akaqondanga iqiniso lokuthi isitayela esikhethwe nguye 'njengento yesimanje' yaseMoscow ", ngokwemvelo ayikho. Owokugcina wendaba wawuse-Annecdotal yonke. Ikhasimende, ukufika, ekugcineni, entweni, ngokuzikhandla kwasakazeka ngezandla zakhe: "Ngilengisa kanjani iparele?" Wayengumbhali ...
Isimanje singalashwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Omunye ubonakala ehlobisa kakhulu futhi ekhathele, futhi othile uthola emigqeni yakhe emangalisayo yokukhanyisa izifiso zabo zothando. Onke ama-knights eyimfihlo kanye nama-tolkienists acacile, abopha omama abasemasha asezindlini kanye nama-rosy - ama-bangs asezihlalweni zomqondisi ayazisa ukungaqondakali nokuthuthumela. Ngemuva kwe-amprir kanye ne-classicism engacacile, isitayela esithandwa kakhulu kulabo abathanda "umqeqeshi". Ukuqala kuphela ngezinto ezintathu zesimanje kufanele kwehlukaniswe: Isimanjemanje njengesimanjemanje, sanamuhla njengomqondo ojwayelekile we "wanamuhla" futhi empeleni wanamuhla njengesitayela sokwakha.
Isimanje, noma i-futurism (kusuka kuLat. Futurum- ikusasa), - Igama lenkambo ekhethekile yanamuhla e-European Art 1910-1920s. Isifiso esiqinile sokwenza "ubuciko besikhathi esizayo" I-Futurists yesikhathi esizayo sama endaweni yokuphika kwamasiko endabuko namanani alo okuziphatha nobuciko futhi yamemezela inkolo yempucuko yasemakhiweni - izinsimbi, ukunyakaza okuphezulu, ukunyakaza, amandla namandla . I-futurism inezici ezithile ezihlobene nokuqina kanye nokukhuluma. Usebenzisa ukuhlangana, amashifu, ukuwa kanye nokungena kwamafomu, abaculi bazame ukuveza ubumbano obukhulu bokuvela koMuntu wanamuhla, ohlala edolobheni.
I-Futurism yavela e-Italy. Abaholi nemibono yokunyakaza kwakungumbhali uFilippo Marinetti, umdwebi we-Hugo Bocchoni, abadwebi bakaCarlo Cart, uGino Severini, Giacomo Ball. I-manifetostic manifesto "Ubuciko bezinqubo" bubhekiselwa kumazwi amabili umuntu omusha: lokhu kungaba ngumuntu we-robot, i-afluas ntambo ephathekayo emphakathini wayo nomphakathi wakhe, noma umuntu ohlanganisa umbono we-superhuman .
I-Russianturism yaseRussia yayihluke kakhulu entshonalanga, idla ifa kuphela "ubuciko besikhathi esizayo", obuphikisana nobuciko namasiko okwedlule. Kwakumelelwa ngamaqembu amaningana. Ama-futurists ("Ngokuqinile") azenze amalungu e-tatlin yaseSt. Petersburg "Union yentsha", iFilonov, Chagall, extret; Abahlanganyeli embukweni "Umsila we-Olesey", "Target", "Tramway" uLarionov, iGoncharova, Malevich, zdanevich et al.; Amalungu e-Gileluk.
Igama lesimanje (kusuka ku-fr. Isimanje- yesimanje) livame ukubonakalisa nje into entsha, extramada. Kusolwa ukuthi le "sanamuhla" ingaphakathi ingaba isethi yezinto, itholakala ngokukhululekile esikhaleni esingenayo imihlobiso.
Ekugcineni, "isitayela esithi" esibaluleke kakhulu "sobuciko obunobuciko obuse-European and American of Xix-Ukuqala kwe-Xxvek (amanye amagama: I-Arnouvo, Isitayela se-yugden, sessesian). Isibonakaliso esikhulu sokuhlobisa isitayela, isitshalo esikhulu sesisusa, umgomo oyinhloko wokwakheka kohlobo lwemvelo olwenziwe ngomuntu. I-varnachitecture yesimanje yabonisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-organic kwezinto ezihlelekile nezemihloli. Ukuhlangana, ama-Pavilions, izakhiwo zomphakathi zesikhathi sanamuhla zakhiwa njengokungathi "kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle", okungukuthi, isikhala sangaphakathi sinquma ukubukeka. Ama-facade wezindlu ezinjalo yi-asymmetrical futhi ngasikhathi sinye afana nezinto zemvelo kanye nomphumela wohlobo lwamahhala lweSculptor. I-Expred Express Express - ngesikhala esigelezayo, izimbotshana ezigobile zama-eaves, umnyango wokushayela kanye nokuvuleka ngewindi, ukuhlobisa okucebile okwenziwe ngokhuni olubunjiwe, ingilazi enombala, insimbi.
Ulimi lobuciko lwanamuhla lwaluwumfanekiso wangempela lwaluwumfanekiso nezithombe zophawu, oluhlanganiswe nomhlobiso wezinhlamvu eziyinkimbinkimbi, isigqi semigqa ye-fluid eguqukayo nezindawo zombala wendiza. Lo moya wenziwa yimisebenzi yobuciko bokuhlobisa: amaphaneli e-mosaic, amawindi we-Curamic, i-mainyal lining, amashidi e-porcelal kanye nama-glass, amashidi anemifanekiso, afakwe nezimpawu zokuhlobisa umoya wesimanje.
Izindikimba eziyizintandokazi ezihlotshisiwe- ama-motifs wemvelo abhalwe phansi: Igagasi le-RAID, izimpaphe zepikoko, amaphiko butterfly, imicu yezinwele ende egobile, izimbali (ikakhulukazi ama-orchid, ama-irises, ama-tulips). Abaculi bosuku bakhanga konke okuthuthumayo, kuya, kungabaza. Izimfanelo eziphikisana nalokhu - ukuqina, ubukhulu, ukungasebenzi - ukungahloniphi.
Umdwebo wesimanje uxhumeke yiHogenes, uDenis, umBonnar eFrance; I-CLIMT-WAWS; Okungewona iqiniso; UVrubel, uVubetov, Beno'a, Bakst, Somovsia. I-Style hoist ithole i-Book Graphics ebaluleke kakhulu (Berdrdley eNgilandi). Iphosta nephosta kusatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile (toulouse-lorek eFrance, indiza eCzech Republic).
Umbono. Imizwelo
Egcekeni - ukuphela kwe-xixvek. Izixuku zabaprofethi kanye nemishini evela kwisayensi nezobuciko. Ukuwile kanye nokwehla - imizwa yokuthanda izwe. Ukugxekwa okubukhali nothando olunothando entweni yokugxekwa. Ubuchwepheshe obusha nokucwiliswa kwamagugu omlando. Ukufingqa. Umkhuhlane okhanyayo kanye nelukuluku lezingane.Isitayela se-neorussian. Indalo yayo kwakuwumsebenzi wombuso ohlinzekwe yi-Emperor Nikolaii. UMbusi njengosopolitiki obucayi wawungeke wakuqaphela ukuvela entshonalanga kwento entsha yamasiko ayisiko, lapho ubumlando kanye nezothando balandelwa ngokusobala. Ngakho-ke kwavuka esitayeleni esingewona isiRussia - Isitayela se-Byzantine nemicabango yeByzantine ngamafa wezakhiwo zeNovgorod nasePSKOV Masters.
Umsebenzi wokutayela ubonakala ulula futhi uyaqondakala: ukugqamisa amafomu amaningi namasu, ukudweba futhi kugoqwe ndawonye. Ububi, zonke izitayela zehlela kusethi yamasu abonakalayo. Kepha endabeni yomuntu wesimanje, isebenza ngendlela ehlukile, ngoba imisebenzi ixazululwa ayikwakheki kangako njengomhlobisi. Kuyadingeka ukushaya, ukushaqeka, kudlule, ukuthi usebenzise uhambo lokudluliswa kwe-UNOBRIDY oludlulayo lwasendulo.
Ukuseshwa kokuqala kwesitayela se-neorussian kungemuva kweminyaka engu-1880-1882. Umphumela wombungi wobuciko obubizwa ngokuthi yi-Abramtsevsky Archistic ububanzi bebandla loMsindisi weNerukotnaya, osulwe kwi-Mammont Manor kwiphrojekthi vasnetov. Ubunye bethempeli ukuthi abaculi bavukela ukwakhiwa kwakhe, kuze kube yilapho lowo mzuzu bengazami ekwakheni okusebenzayo: vasnetov, polenov, izinambuzane, "kungashiwo ngathi:" Kusho ukuthini Umoya, kunenqwaba enkulu. " Ithempeli elincane elinesizotha lalingukuqhubeka kwangempela kwemidwebo yeVasnets. Kuwukufanelekela kuphela ukukhumbula "amaqhawe amathathu" noma "Alenushka", lapho kudluliswa kahle okuhle kodwa kalula, ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa noma i-grotesque.
Izinhloso zakudala zamaphethini etshe laseRussia zazisetshenziswa yi-vasnesetsov kuphrojekthi yakhe ye-facade entsha yegalari ye-Tretakov.
Ukuphikelela kanye nokucabanga ngokucophelela kokucaphuna kuwuphawu lobubhali besakhiwo somnyuziyamu ongokomlando. I-parade eyeqile kwaba, ngokusho kwabaklami be-sherwood ne-popov, bayihlanganise ngokuzihlanganisa nemibhoshongo yeKremlin kanye nesonto lesonto laseBasil libusisiwe. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani nemibhoshongo nethempeli, isakhiwo semnyuziyamu sigcizelelwa yi-monochrome. I-multicolor yendabuko yaseRussia ibingaphenduka itshe lesikhumbuzo se-pathos ngesitayela se-lerousse ku-clumsy yesonto.
Ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi saseYaroslavsky (Umbhali - USherry) ukhiqiza umbono ohluke ngokuphelele. Imibala yamaholide nokubukeka kwamehlo wesibukeli. Ngisho ngaphelelwa ngumgibeli wepoiti ngeke ihlale ingenandaba nomhlobiso we-multicolor, iMaolikov ne-mosaic punk. Umqondo weSigodlo noma, uma ungakubeka, "ama-teremkones" aphuthume emoyeni futhi akhuthaza abakwa-Archites ku-New and New Exploits endaweni yokuhleleka.
Abasojizeni bokwakha baleso sikhathi babona kahle umbono waseRussia, lonke ulaka lwabo lwawa ekwakhiweni, okungabangelwa yi- "Pan-European Porosh" yesimanjemanje. Ukuhunyushwa kwesiNgisi, iScotland, yesimanje saseJalimane esidale kuphela imizwa emibi. Isimanje sanikezwa ama-epithets e-soniay of the accoul "isiteshi esimnandi"; "Ukuboleka ibhendi"; "Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo saqala ukungilandela njengobusuku obunzima." I-Pearl eyodwa: "Kudedelwe," Kudalulwe, kungadalulwa amasiko, ethokomeleko ebusosheni kanye nangesicoco, kwamangala kwahlanganisa nokukhulekelwa kwezinto eziphansi zemvelo, zilumangele kanye nokwenza okufanayo nomuntu nokwakhe Impilo. " Imigqa evuthayo. Sekwanele?
Ukusungulwa kwenhliziyo kaRyabushinsky, "kwaletha" zonke izinkomba zezakhiwo, isampula yeMoscow yanamuhla, nayo yatholwa ngokungemthetho. Umbhali ukhishwe nge-superficity, uhlangothi lokuhlobisa lomhlobiso lwesitayela. Iningi labaklami beMoscow, empeleni, bacishe babona izimfanelo zangaphandle zendabuko, ngaphandle kokufunda isisekelo sazo esikhulu. (Ake ngikukhumbuze: Isimanje sinikeze impilo umgomo omusha wokuqamba izakhiwo - kusuka ngaphakathi kuya kwangaphandle, okuye kwaba yisisekelo kulo lonke uhlelo lwe-XXVek.) Ukubonakaliswa kwayo konke noma kukhanya kakhulu , eyabiwe ngemuva.
Lokhu kungatholakala kuyincazelo embhalweni wokwakha waseRussia. Ukuhlola ithonya elinamandla lesiko leByzantine, ukumunca nokufunda i-baroque kanye ne-classic, okwakwenqatshelwe yi-gothic ne-ampric kuphela, abaklami baseRussia kanye nokwakha ochwepheshe bakwamanye amazwe abawanamathisela kubo abadale inani elikhethekile lemisebenzi yezakhiwo. Isibonelo, u-Petrovskoe Baroque, ufana nogwayi wezakhiwo esihlokweni esinikeziwe. I-Russian Classicism ne-amppir yaseRussia babonakala benzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-USSER ethule, ama-arbors alele kanye nezigodlo ezi-lush. U-Uneshirt "Wanamuhla waseRussia" ujoyina isitayela "esingewona isiRussia", "Russian-Byzantine" ne "Pan--European".
Kulezi zinsuku, abahlonishwa ngalesi sitayela esiyinqaba bancike ekuguqukeni kwePan-European, hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kukholakala ukuthi le yindlela ethembekile kunazo zonke. Ngenxa yalokhu, umhlobiso womkhuhlane onesimo sezulu esisemqoka ujabule ngomphefumlo kanye ne-Ushitis yokuziqhenya kwekhasimende. Umakhi wamamatheka amahloni, kubonisa ukungathandeki okuthile. Abasiki bezinkuni bakhutshiwe ngenjabulo ngenxa yezingalo. Wonke umuntu ujabule.
Kepha siphendukela lapho kufanele kuqalwe khona. Umthombo waseKevopia Primary, okuthi ngokunemba okukhulu sizokushayela i-AR Nouveau. Kwesinye isikhathi igama elithi "lesimanje" lizothathwa, kepha kuphela ukufana.
Art Nouveau. I-Gothic ecindezelekile ye-Gothic ne-Constable Classicism
Isikhathi sonke siyafana - ukuphela kwe-xixvek. Intshisakalo engazelelwe futhi yokugqwala ye-Psychology ithola ukubonwa kwayo ezimfundisweni zeFreud mayelana ne-Psychoanalysis. Omunye usosayensi, ama-lipps akwaTheodore, omele okuthiwa "okuthiwa ama-aesthetics", ayenomthelela obonakalayo emcabangweni wokwakhiwa kwanamuhla. Ngokwemfundiso yakhe, entweni ngayinye udinga ukuba "ujoyine". Umphumela wokuzindla okunjalo kungukusasa izinto ezingokomoya. Ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomoya, nakho, kubanikeza okuqukethwe nencazelo, kuletha kanye nomuntu. Othinteka kakhulu "nomuntu okufanele akhuthaze inkambo ebushelelezi futhi evumayo yempilo yokomoya. Into enikezelwe, edabukisayo nethandekayo yokufezekiswa kwenjabulo ephelele kufanele ifakwe emisebenzini yobuciko (noma ingaphakathi).
Ngamanye amagama, abanye abaphazamisekayo "abathobekile" noma okufana "noma okufana naye" bangakwenza, kulo mqondo, abangenzi kuphela izindawo, kepha futhi izakhiwo zezakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni, amaphrojekthi amadolobha lapho kubukeka khona ngokuvumelanayo umhlobiso wangaphakathi. Kufika kwifenisha, amadrapets, izitsha nezinye izinto zasendlini. Ekunciphiseni imvelo, umuntu ozenzakalelayo azolile futhi ajabule. Akunandaba, kuzoba yindlela yokulingana noma amafomu esiphithiphithi, umbhikisho wepulasitiki. Amafomu asondelene nakwemvelo, aphathekayo, okungcono. Umcabango womuntu unikeze futhi uyazi ukuthi yini engatholakali esifundweni sokubuka okungaphezulu. Ojulile futhi mncane umphefumulo womuntu, kuthi izintambo ezinzima kakhulu futhi ezingaphezulu kufanele kube yindawo yokuhlala yayo. Kugcwele izimpawu nezinsolo, yakhelwe, nakho, ukondla umphefumulo. Isimo somoya ngaleso sikhathi kwakungukuqhuma, ukunwetshwa, i-bohemian hystericality, njll. Kungcono ukuthi lo mkhathi udluliswa kusuka kusoftware ye-Edgar ekuweni kwendlu "yendlu yendlu": "... ngibheke ukubukeka kwangempela kwesakhiwo ngenhlonipho enkulu. Kwabonakala sengathi yinto esemqoka kwakuyisitebhisi lapho kwakukhona incithakalo eyeqile. Ikhulu leminyaka lishintshe kakhulu umbala walo. Isakhiwo sonke sasimbozwe isikhunta no-moss, silenga ngaphansi kophahla mncane, odidekile yinethiwekhi. Kepha bekungekho ukubhucuka okusobala. Ukulala kwamatshe kwakukhona lapho; Futhi amehlo avele ukungahambi kahle okusobala phakathi kokulingana okuphelele kwezingxenye namatshe athile, asezokwembula. Kaningi kwakufana nami ubuqiniso obukhohlisayo bomuthi wakudala, ngoba iminyaka eminingi lembuzwe kwenye i-crypt ethile eshiywe, hhayi ukuphazamisa noma okuhlangenwe nakho okukodwa kusuka ngaphandle. Kodwa-ke, ngaphezu kwalobu bufakazi bokwethulwa okukhulu, impahla ngokwayo yayingenazo izingqinamba zokuthengwa. Mhlawumbe amehlo ombukeli oyisicoco ayebona ukuqhekeka okunzima kakhulu okwakwehla uZigzag ophahleni futhi elahlekile emanzi acanule echibini. "
Futhi endaweni efanayo ngomhlobiso wangaphakathi: "Igumbi lapho ngathola ukuthi lukhulu kakhulu futhi luphezulu. Isikhathi eside, amafasitela abunjiwe, aphezulu, aphezulu aphumule kangako ngesitezi esimnyama. Imisebe ebomvu yenziwa ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zewindi, kungani izinto ezinkulu egumbini zabonakala ngokwanele; Kodwa-ke, iso lizamile ngeze ukufinyelela izindawo ezikude zokuthula noma ukubonwa kophahla olude, olumboziwe ngophahla olumnyama. Ukudonsa okumnyama bekulenga ezindongeni. Ukuma kwefenisha eningi, kungakhululeki. Old. Old. Old. Izincwadi ezithuthukisiwe ezithuthukisiwe kanye nezinsimbi zomculo ezithuthukisiwe azange zivuselele ukubukeka kosizi. "
Ukuhlanganiswa kwendalo nendoda ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo sokwakha kusobala. Wonke umuntu uluphawu olubi lokufa okuzayo.
Emsebenzini wakhe, "ifilosofi yesimo" u-Edgar ubhala ngendlela abona ngayo ukwakheka kwangaphakathi. Umbhali ukholelwa ukuthi agobile, engenazo izincazelo zomugqa, ezingaphansi kwazo zonke ezinye izinto zomhlobiso, futhi kufanele avele ekuqaleni kokuqala kwe-styrene. U-Irezko ukhuluma ngokubonakala kwezisusa ezinhle: "Ukuduma okunyanyekayo kwezimbali noma isithombe sanoma yiziphi izinto ezaziwayo akufanele zibekezelele ngaphansi kwemingcele yamazwe amaChristian." Ngokwezigaba. Akunakucatshangelwa. Kepha nakanjani.
Ama-neotics kanye ne-neoromantism, ekhuphuke emhlabathini ovundile, axhaphaza futhi aguqulwe amasu owaziwayo: amasokisi ewindows agcwele amawindi engilazi acwebezelayo; Ama-arches ahlanganisiwe; Ama-turtres akhombe. Ummeleli okhanyayo walesi siqondiso sanamuhla - u-Antonio Gaudi. Ukuhumusha kwakhe "Biomorphic". Amafomu e-carnival ahlanya futhi athusayo kanye nezimbali ekwakhiweni kwedolobha laseGuell; "gothic" ephelele yesonto lesonto leSAGrada Lomndeni; Iplastiki ye- "wave-efana" ye-facade yendlu mila - konke lokhu kungabizwa ngokuthi "kuvutha amalangabi" kwanamuhla (nge "flaming" gothic). Motifs mosaics, imidwebo yodonga, ama-tapestries, iziza zawo kanye nesimo esivamile kuthunyelwe umbukeli emhlabeni we-medieval epic. Okuthandwa kakhulu kwakuyinhlangano ye-french enhle, isihluku esinesihluku kanye ne-germannn epos yasendulo.
Okunye ukuqondisa kwe-AR kungondlekile. Uhlelo olufanayo lwezinkolelo, ukuskenzana okufanayo. Kepha ngesisekelo sokwakhiwa kweRenaissance, nakho, amasampula asendulo amaRoma nasendulo. Lapha, i-AR nouveau ithola "ukuthula", ngenkathi ilahlekelwa yingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi bayo.
Kungaba okungalungile ukufaka ilebula umlando wesitayela se-Stylish esivelele kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindlela zazikhona ngokufana, zigcwele futhi zathuthuka. I-Arnouvo ingukuxuba okuyisimangaliso nokuhlangana kwazo zonke izitayela ezisezingeni lama-canons, kodwa ngokuqhuma okungokomzwelo. Ukuxuba izakhiwo, izincwadi, umculo nobuciko bokubuka. Ukuvezwa okubonakala sengathi kusuka ekuphathweni okuhlanzekile empeleni kubhala kulokhu kuhlanya.
Kepha nokho muhle. Ngaphambi kokuphefumula.
Shayela esenzweni
Yibaphaphamele, Madoda! Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-Nouveau yesimanjemanje ne-AR ayinakuba ngaphezu kwemigomo ehlukile (bheka). Vakashela igalari ye-TretTakov, ancome ama-facade abuyekeziwe futhi adlule emahholo. Uma ugqugquzela ukuthi uzodonsa e-Vrubalevian Canvases, umaki endaweni ethile ukuthi yonke into iboshwe kumongo. Iya kuMnyuziyamu we-Gorky we-gorky kumpheki futhi ujabulele ukucabanga kwezindlela zoketshezi ze-Shechtel Ladder edumile. Vakashela imnyuziyamu yomlando, uhambe nge-Yakimanka ngokwakhiwa kwenxusa laseFrance. Hlamela esiteshini saseYaroslavl bese ubheka hhayi njengomgibeli. I-Agotum ibuyela ekhaya, phuza itiye nge-lemon, vala amehlo akho futhi uzethembele ngokweqiniso uma ufuna.Uma kungekho lutho olungabaza kuwe, kepha, kunalokho, konke kuyavumelana nakancane nangokwesimanje, ungakufisela wena ukuphela. Lolu uthando, awukwazi ukwenza lutho naye.
Okokuqala, uyawazisa kakhulu amathuba akho ezezimali. I-AR Nouveau "igazi eliphansi" alidaliwe. Cha, ngokweqiniso, abakhiqizi befenisha evela kwalowo owayenguSocialistra (iRomania, eCzech Republic), kanye nabakhiqizi basekhaya bakhiqiza amamodeli ahlukile, okuthiwa bakhulu kakhulu izingane zesitayela se-arnou. Imiphumela engcono kakhulu itholakala ngabamnyama baseRussia, kwakha ifenisha yengadi, amalambu, uthango, izigqoko zewindi, ama-eveve. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izinto ezihle zangaphakathi ezingaphakathi, lapho isibalo sensimbi esongelwe silinganiselwa khona ukugcwala kanye nokuphukeka kwezimpawu. Amathiphu wama-Curtain Cornices kanye nomompompi wamakhethini alungile.
Kepha kukhethekile. Sicela uzamukele ngabo, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukudala yonke indawo efanelekile ye-stylic. Abaphakathi yi-nouveau bahlukile, njengoba ngamunye wabo ephethe umnikazi womniniyo. Uma usukulungele lokhu, hamba uyofuna abasiki bezinkuni. Vele uqaphele. Ungalikholwa inkosi egameni akwaziyo ukuthi 'akwenze kanjani okunesimanje.' Eqinisile, uyazi okuthile futhi, uzokwenza ngandlela thile, kepha mhlawumbe umphumela uzonyamalala. I-fuely inqwaba ye-Photocopy nokudweba. Yenza umdwebo noma uzame ukuchaza ngamagama ofuna ukuwathola. Dinga umdwebo ovela kwi-master. Angakuqonda futhi avume ukufeza i-oda, adambisa isikhwama sakho semali ngenani elihlaba umxhwele. Uma ngabe ubaliwe futhi ube nenani, nakekela ukubekezela.
Futhi lapho isikhathi sifika ukuze sithole lokho obekulinde, setha izimangaliso eziningi ezimnandi nezingathandeki. Ukungena kungabonakala ngokuqonda ukuthi unokunambitheka nezinqolobane zokubekezela. I-AK ayimnandi - awukuthandi ikakhulukazi lokho onakho. Kubukeka sengathi kuthembekile, kepha ... akufudumele. Avse Le nto ukuthi ngesikhathi sokulinda usushintshile. Imicabango elukiwe eyale ifenisha yabukeka ehlukile. Ungadumali. Ukuhlobisa ngokulandelana amakamelo akho, uthathe imibala yezindonga nophahla. Khumbula ukuthi ingaphakathi kufanele libe yimfihlakalo. Hlala kuma-eaves anama-adymmetric amakhethini. Funa amadrapets ane-organes enemibala noma i-tulle enephethini yemifino. Kithi, kuzoba okutholakele okumnandi okuthengiswa ngentengo nekhwalithi yamalambu e-ALA TIFFANY kanye nama-Chandeliers akopisha amasampula wezintandokazi zesikhathi. Umbala ophuzi ophuzi wama-cellindrical ceilphones owenziwe ngengilazi ye-matte noma indwangu izosiza ukuvala isikhala segumbi lokuphumula elizungeze itafula futhi lihlala ezindongeni ezinamathunzi angemangalisa.
Kunendlela eyingozi ngokwengeziwe yokuthenga ama-antique. Le nqubo ifana nokuzingela. Isikhali sakho isikhwama sangemuva esigcwele, umeluleki wakho we-Settester ene-alamu enhle (okuyinto, uma, uma, uma kunjalo, akayena umngani wakho onomusa, futhi ufisa abaphathi bakho). Alikho eyodwa hhayi izitolo ezimbili ezinephunga eliqinile le-naphthalene ne-wallandine yakudala, lapho, ephukile, ungathola okuthile okumangazayo ngokuphelele. Ungabeki imizwa enkulu kakhulu futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ngamunye we "Okhami Lakhekheleka" uyazenzela. Ukusungulwa kunombolo kuphela, kungenzeka "ukudonsa ingubo" - uWillow uzitholele ukubuyiselwa kwesihloko esibi. Ngakho-ke, cabanga nge-Creative Duet, Trio noma i-Quartet yezinto zakudala. Izithombe namaphosta, enziwe ngesitayela esifanayo, zithatha ngokuzithandela indima 'yomhlaba oyisisekelo', futhi umculo wezangaphakathi uzozwakala egculisayo ngendlebe yakho.
Ukuhluka okulandelayo kukhona ama-accents. Uma uvakashele "ibhentshi le-antiquities", ukudehlisa, kukhona indlela yokuphuma futhi kusukela kulesi simo. Ngaphezulu sekushiwo ifenisha nama-cornices. Uma uthola izindonga nge-OCHECH Wallpaper enokwehla kwezicubu, zingezele ngenhlamvu ebanzi yezimbali, ungamunca ezibukweni ezibaziwe ngozimele ezibaziweyo (uhlaka olukhubazekile ngesitayela sobuciko besitolo saseNoouveau esitolo sasendulo ngeke bakuphule ), kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhethe i-chandelier. Igumbi lokulala lingavezwa kakhulu izicubu ezichithwe kahle. Ama-Nightnamnes amabili amafomu agobile agobile, i-aspic ye-flirtal, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-clirma, u-ophonse undiza, uBilibin noma iVasnetov odongeni ukuqeda umhlobiso olula wendawo yokulala. Ekhishini ungalengisa iphosta ephindaphinda ekukhangisweni kwezohwebo ngaleso sikhathi. Lapha kuzobe kufanelekile itafula eliyindilinga elinezihlalo ezihambisana neViennese edumile. Amakhophi aphezulu noma aphansi athambile atholakala ezitolo ezinkulu zefenisha.
Isikhala esibanzi sokuhlolwa nge-AR Nouveau sivula indlu yezwe. Lapha uzothola izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi nezinkinga eziningi ezakhayo (ukuvuleka kwe-asymmetric, ophahleni lwe-Islanderic). Ungakhohlwa ngocingo olusikiwe, isango nefenisha engadini. Futhi "isifunda saseMoscow esifudumele sanamuhla" unikezwa! Izinto eziphezulu eziphezulu ezifana ne-MDF futhi zifakwe ngaphansi kwe-nati noma oki, zingahlobisa iminyango yangaphakathi. Uma umphumela wemisebenzi yakho uzokwanga ukudabuka okulula kanye nomcabango wefilosofi - umphumela uyatholakala.
Ukugcina
Phambi kwami, njengaphambi kombhali bekukhona umsebenzi onzima: ukubeka impahla uqobo futhi ngasikhathi sinye isexwayiso, uma kungenjalo ukwesabisa umfundi othakazelayo. Kepha "ngiphule" - waqala ukubonisana, ukonga izinketho ezingezona, ukonga abadali bezinto ezingaphakathi ekwehliseni izandla nokudangala okuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, ngathola "umphefumulo ohlukile", okubandakanya ama-threen amancane ngaphambi kwama-anecdotes. Kepha lokhu kuyinto yesimanjemanje, i-ar nouveau, ishube, isitayela se-yugden. Ngakho-ke uyabonakala. Ukuzalwa kwakhe okulandelayo akukhona ngengozi. Kwaphela ikhulu leminyaka, kwaqala omunye. Isitayela sokudideka ngokomoya futhi ngasikhathi sinye ulwazi olusebenzayo lwezwe elizungezile lukhethwa ngokuqinisekile. Manje uyiqiniso, etholwe ngenye indlela. Abasekeli be-minimalism brand it, babiza isitayela se-baurov kanye nomlando we-kich. Futhi, ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, akekho owesimanje (uma ufunda ngokoqobo) - Indaba efanayo nothuli njengawo wonke owedlule. Kepha emva kwakho konke, futhi ngokuyisisekelo kube okusha akuzange kuqhamuke nanoma yini. Okwamanje.