Insizakalo yomoya yomoya: Hlanza isihlungi ungawe uqobo, kepha konke okunye kungcono ukuphathisa ochwepheshe. Izinhlobo nezindleko zensiza.
Izihlungi ze-Static
1 - compressor;
2 - Uketshezi wokudonsa amanzi futhi ususe i-calcium nge-exchanger yokushisa;
3 - amathuluzi okususa iphaneli yangaphambili yebhlokhi yangaphandle;
4 - Anemometer;
I-5 - umhloli wokuhlola i-voltage esebenzayo bese uqala okwamanje;
I-6 - Napkins yokuhlanza ipulasitiki;
7 - umtshina wezifundo;
Ibhaluni lezokuthutha leFreeon;
9 - I-Flask yokujikeleza okunembile
I-Spring yisikhathi sokunakekela ukulungiswa kobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu sasekhaya ngesizini yehlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, esikhathini se-inopportune kunazo zonke, ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini kanye nobusuku obuqinile, okuvela kungazelelwe komoya kungashiya indawo yakho yokuhlala ngaphandle kokusindisa ukuphola kwakho. Ungakugwema kanjani lokhu?
Ngokuvamile sikwenza kanjani, silethe izinto ezintsha zasekhaya? Faka phakathi kokuphuma, futhi kusebenza ngaphandle kokufuna ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi njalo ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele uxubhe uthuli ku-TV noma ushintshe isibani esikhanyayo se-chandelier. Uhlelo lweSkilmatic luhlukile. Kungcono ukufana nemoto, ukusebenza kwayo okudinga ukushintshwa kwamafutha ajwayelekile, kulawulwa izinga lokuphola, ukucindezela kwamathayi, izinhlanga zezikhathi ezithile esikhungweni senkonzo sokuhlola, njll. Iningi lethu liqala ukucabanga ngensizakalo kuphela ngemuva kokuphuka kwe-conditioner. Isevisi yokuvimbela i-Avtota "yesithwali sezulu esizenzela isimo" asivumeli futhi ivikele ukungasebenzi kahle nokuvimbela ukungasebenzi kahle, kepha futhi nokunweba impilo yensiza yemishini, okusho ukunciphisa izindleko zokulungiswa okubizayo.
Zenzele
Ukusebenza okulula kakhulu, kepha okudingekile ngokuphelele kokusebenzisa i-air conditioner, ongayisebenzisa nathi, ukugeza njalo izihlungi ze-mesh zeyunithi yangaphakathi (lapha bese sikhuluma ngezinhlelo ezivame kakhulu zomoya ibhlokhi yohlobo lwangaphakathi). Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu okungenani kanye lapho u-Instaz, kodwa kangcono njalo emavikini amabili. Awukwazi ukucabanga ukuthi kakhulu ngokuhlunga kwamabhulokhi kwangaphakathi kwama-split amasistimu afakwa ngothuli kusuka ekhaphethini, okokugqoka, ezifuyweni. Ungqimba olungcolile ezihlungi kwesinye isikhathi lufinyelela ubukhulu sesentimitha!Ngokwemvelo, ukuphefumula komoya okuqhutshwa ngongqimba lokungcola, impilo ezakhiweni ekhaya lakho ngeke izengeze. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani ngokwanele, lapho usebenzisa isimo somoya ngezihlungi ezivalekile kuzosheshe kulahlekelwe isikhwama sakho. Njengoba uthuli luqongelela, isihlungi sehlisa inani le-airbor vaporator ye-airborne kanye nokwenza i-conding conditioner incishisiwe. Ukungcola okunamandla kuholela ekwephulwe kwezindlela zohlelo lweqandisini ngisho nokugqekeza uhlelo lokudonsa ngezinsimbi ezigcwele uthuli. UVitoga wabelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza komswakama womoya ongumswakama angangena egumbini awonakalise ukuqeda kwakhe. Uma izihlungi zebhulokhi engaphakathi zingahlanzwa isikhathi eside, ukungcola okuvela kumapuleti we-evaporator kuzodinga ukususwa kusetshenziswa izingoma zamakhemikhali ezinamandla.
Ukuhlunga kwebhulokhi yangaphakathi kuxubha, bese kugezwa ngensipho ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungabamba nawe egumbini lokugezela kanye nephaneli yangaphambili yeyunithi yangaphakathi (uma kunguhlobo lodonga). Ngemuva kwezinto, kuyadingeka ukuvumela owomile, uma kungenzeka, kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa (ngemuva kwakho konke, izingxenye ezenziwe ngopulasitiki). Ukulandelana kokususwa kokuhlunga kukhonjisiwe kwincwajana yemiyalo, okusele wena ngemuva kokusuka kwabasebenzi abasebenza ngokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwezihlungi zomoya ze-Mesh, ezitholakala ebhlokeni elingaphakathi lohlelo ngalunye lokwehlukanisa, kanti ezinye zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezisebenza ngomoya zasendlini. Isibonelo, isihlungi se-Electrostatic, ukuthwebula impova nezinhlayiya zothuli, nesihlungi sekhabhoni, umoya ongezansi, kanye nesihlungi sekhabhoni, umoya ongezansi, kuvame ukufakwa ngokuhlanzwa komoya okuhle. Isihlungi se-Electrosts se-Passive (uma singahlanganisiwe namalahle) ekunakekelweni okukhethekile asidingi. Usebenza ngokuphepha iminyaka emi-3, ngemuva kwalokho akumele akhohlwe esikhundleni esisha. Isisetshenziswa sokuhlunga kwamalahle (okubiza u- $ 15-20) cishe cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kepha ezimeni zomoya wedolobha elikhulu kakhulu, azisebenzi ngaphezu kwenyanga.
Kodwa-ke, abakhiqizi bahlala bethuthukisa uhlelo lwe-Air Filtration. Enye yezixazululo zesimanje kakhulu emkhakheni wokuhlanza nokuzithonya umoya efulethini kukhona izihlungi ze-zeolitic. Zisebenza kahle kune-coal elula: ukuhlunga kwe-zeolitic kuhlanza ngokuphelele umoya egumbini ngemizuzu engama-30, ngenkathi ukujula-com. Ama-Agenial, izihlungi ze-zeolite zigcina ukusebenza kwazo iminyaka emi-3-5 (abalingani babo "abavela" abasesimweni esisetshenzisiwe ngaphezulu, kuncike ekushintsheni njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6). Ukuqina okunjalo kuqinisekiswa ngenxa yekhono lesihlungi ekuzivuseleleni. Izihlungi ze-zeolite zilula kakhulu ukuzihlanza - zalokhu zimane zivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphansi kwesenzo semisebe yelanga ku-titanium oxide equkethe imicu, inqubo ye-catalytic iqala, eqala kabusha izakhiwo zokuhlunga zikaZeolite. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimo zesimo sezulu bathatha ubuchwepheshe obusha bokuhlanza, kuphela yonke inkampani enegama layo: izihlungi ze-zeolite - utoshiba, i-solar regenereoration- upkaasonic.
Ochwepheshe bokudla
Vele, insiza yomoya yomoya ayikhathali ngokugeza izihlungi noma ukufaka amabhethri ekulawulweni okukude. Isimo somoya siyinkimbinkimbi impela, ngaphezu kokuhlunga, sinokuhle okuningi, kungekudala, kungekudala noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esidinga ukunakwa okusondelene nabachwepheshe benkonzo. Balawula isimo sazo zonke izindawo eziyisisekelo ze-freon air conditioner, i-compressor, capacitor kanye ne-evaporator, ixhumene namashubhu ethusi; Abalandeli; Izinhlelo ze-automation, njll. Imvamisa yokulungiswa kwezinto zohlelo lokuhlukaniswa ngokuqondile kuya ngemibandela yokusebenza kwayo. Imvamisa, imvamisa yesondlo kunqunywa ngesisekelo segrafu noma ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwensimbi. Manje kungani kufanele ukhokhe imali?
Bheka amafasitela efulethini lakho lasemadolobheni. Intwasahlobo ngayinye kufanele igezwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubona ukuthi ukungcola okungakanani kuqongelela izibuko, okusho ukuthi kungena ama-capacitors amabhlogo angemuva lapho kunamavolumu amakhulu okungcola kwangaphandle. Izinyathelo ezinamandla futhi zizodingeka nokuhlanza amabhlogo angaphandle kusuka ku-poplar fluff, uGary kanye nolunye udaka lwasemgwaqweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-capacitor engcolisiwe ukwehla okubonakalayo kwe-KPD ye-compressor. Kusukela iyunithi yangaphandle, njengomthetho, itholakala ngaphandle kwewindi, odongeni olubi lwesakhiwo, ukufinyelela kulo kunzima. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kudingeke ngisho nasezinsizakalweni zokukhuphuka kwezimboni. Ukuhlanza, amabhulashi akhethekile asetshenziswa ngokungabi nama-bristles aqinile kakhulu kanye ne-compressor, lapho ukungcola kushaywa umoya ngomoya ocindezelwe.
Qaphela. Ungavumeli i-Service Brigade ukuze ihlanze iyunithi yangaphandle isebenzisa ukugeza okuthe xaxa okuphoqelekile - okufana nalokhu kusetshenziswa lapho kugeza izimoto. Imvamisa, le ndlela yokuhlanza iholela ohlelweni lwe-air conditioner (amapuleti e-exchanger band).
Isiqondiso esibalulekile senkonzo yenkonzo yesevisi sibuye silawule njalo izindlela zokusebenza kwe-compressor nokubheka ukuqina kwe-freeon contour. Ukuvuza kwe-freon, njengomthetho, kwenzeka kancane futhi ngakho-ke ngokungabonakali kumnikazi (ngendlela, ukulahleka okujwayelekile kwe-6 kuya ku-8% we-Defrindint ngokuvamile akunakugwemeka - ngenxa yobukhona besifunda esingenayo ngokuphelele ukuqina kwamakhompiyutha anentambo nama-valves wensiza). Ngokufakwa kwekhwalithi esezingeni eliphansi, i-freon ingavuza ngokungafanele cishe ngaphandle kwensalela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ezinyangeni. Ekuqaleni, ukulahlekelwa kokuqina kwesiqandisi akukuthinti ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana i-compressor ingahluleka ngokuphelele. Ukunxephezela ukuvuza, isimo somoya kufanele sikhokhiswe njalo eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlola nokushintsha imali eqasheni. Ungathola ukugeleza, ukusho, usebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile. Kepha kaningi, ongoti benkonzo akudingeki basebenzise noma yiziphi izinto zokusebenza. Izimpawu zokuqala zokwehlisa inani le-freyoni- ekwezelwe kwezemfundo nasekukhiweni kweqhwa ezindaweni ezifanele ze-block yangaphandle emkhakheni wamashubhu (kanye nomoya wokupholisa olwanele e I-Inlet kanye nokuphuma komoya komoya kufanele kube cishe yi-10c).
Uhlu lwezinsizakalo okhokha ngalo imali kwinkonzo yensizakalo, kufaka nokuhlolwa kukagesi. Isibonelo, ukubheka ukusebenza kwenjini ye-compressor noma ukushayela kwabalandeli bamabhulokhi angaphandle nangaphakathi. Isinqumo ngesidingo sokulungiswa okuphuthumayo, ukwehluleka kokulungiswa okusebenzayo kungenziwa ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-expression kwamafutha okucindezela, kanye nalapho umswakama esiqandisini noma ngenxa yokuvuza okuqakathekile. Ngokwemvelo, ongoti besevisi kuphela abazokwazi ukugcina uhlelo lokuhlanzwa komoya lwe-plasma, uhlelo lwe-Ionization nezinye "izingodo" ezisanda kufakwa, namhlanje endaweni ekhethekile yesimo sezulu enikelwe emakethe yaseRussia.
Ukuxhumana nensizakalo kuzokusiza ekuhlolweni okuzimele kwekhwalithi yomsebenzi wokufaka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umthamo osebenzayo wohlelo lwesimo sezulu ngemuva kokuphela kwezindlela zokuhlobisa indawo. Imvamisa, kungenzeka ukukhomba amaphutha ayingozi namaphutha wabafaki (ngokwesibonelo, imikhiqizo ethile yezindiza, iphutha kungabhekwa njengokuntuleka kwe-compressor kanye nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-voltage jumps kunethiwekhi yokuhlinzekwa) kanye nokuqedela abakhi . Lesi sakamuva singalimaza ama-mains we-offider circuit, ukuxhumana kukagesi, vala umgodi wokudonsa kanye nepheshana lomoya nodoti wokwakha nothuli.
Iningi lethu limelela ngokungafanele imithetho yokusebenza kwezindawo zomoya, yize zipendiwe ngokuningiliziwe emiyalweni enamathiselwe kwithuluzi. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza imibuzo kubamele inkampani yenkonzo. Cishe bazokutshela izindaba eziningi ezifundisayo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-air conditioner ebusika. Iqiniso ngukuthi kungenzeka ukufaka i-air conditioner engaguqulwanga kumakhaza, kumazinga angaphandle kuphela awekho ngaphansi kune--7c. Ukusebenza emazingeni okushisa aphansi kubandakanya imiphumela emibi kakhulu yemishini yokunciphisa impilo yenkonzo ngaphambi kokuphuka kwe-compressor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho usebenza uhlelo oluhlukanisayo kwimodi yokupholisa (abasebenzisi, ezinkitsheni zokufudumala okuphakathi ebusika, kushisa, kuvame umkhuba, kufaka phakathi isimo somoya kumakhaza), kungenzeka ukukhulula izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi nokuvuza Kusuka kwiyunithi yangaphakathi ekhasini sangemuva naphansi. Uma idivaysi ingaguqulwanga kumenzi kubakwa amakhaza, abangochwepheshe bensizakalo bazokusiza ukukwenza. Bazohlomisa i-air conditioner ebizwa ngokuthi yi-boo-soason block, ezokwandisa imingcele yokusebenza kwayo endaweni yokushisa okuncishisiwe (kuze kube-20s).
Iwaranti kanye nensizakalo - akufani
Iwaranti nensizakalo akufani. Inkonzo yewaranti ihlinzekwa ngumenzi we-air conditioner yakho kuphela ngokusebenzisa abasabalalisi abasemthethweni balolu hlobo. Njengomthetho, isikhathi sewaranti yezinhlelo zomoya angeqi ngonyaka owodwa (ngaphandle kwalokho okungenzeka). Ngemuva kwesiphetho se-air conditioner, ungathembela esikhungweni senkonzo esigunyaziwe noma inkampani ekhethekile yesimo sezulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amapharamitha aphambili oMsebenzi wohlelo kufanele abhekwe njalo ukuze agweme ukwehluleka kwawo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuyinkimbinkimbi yomsebenzi wokuvimbela nokuxilonga kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile, ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe kochwepheshe kanye nemishini yokuxilonga ochwepheshe.Smart automation
Uhlelo lwe-automation cishe aludingi insizakalo. Kodwa-ke, ngendima yayo maqondana nenqubo yesevisi ye-Air Conditioner Combining ye-Consumer Air nakanjani kufanelekile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukulawulwa kwe-microprocessor okuhle kuvame ukuvumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asindise kwinsizakalo. Isibonelo, kuma-split-systems avela eMitsubishi Electric, Daikin nabanye abakhiqizi, uhlelo lokuzithola luvame ukuhlinzekwa, lukwazi ukwazisa amakhodi wephutha noma inani lokuqala kanye nokuqala kabusha kwe-compressor , njll. Insizakalo yesondlo kulula kakhulu ukuthola uhlobo lokungasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kokuvula idivaysi. Isistimu yokuzithola ilusizo ikakhulukazi uma iyunithi yangaphandle ifakwe odongeni olubi futhi kuphela umgibeli ongafika kulo (edlule izinsizakalo zingama- $ 100). Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokuzihlola luzokuvumela ukuthi uyeke izinsizakalo zabakhuphulayo, uma inkinga ifihliwe ebhulokini elingaphakathi futhi alikho iphuzu lokugibela odongeni.
Abakhiqizi abaningi abathuthukayo bahlinzeka ngamabhlokhi ahlukahlukene okuvikela ama-mehendi noma ama-air conditioners, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kungagcina idivaysi kusuka ekuqhekekeni ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yokusebenza. I-YVS kufanele futhi iqonde futhi ngokusobala ukuthi akukho buhlakani bomenzi abangasindisi umsebenzisi esidlweni sokuxhumana nensizakalo yenkonzo.
Inani lezomisiwe yezobuchwepheshe, okuvumela ukuhlela ucingo kubasebenzi bensizakalo kufaka phakathi ukudluliselwa kwengcindezi ephakeme nephansi, okufakiwe okujwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, ngezindawo zokuhamba ngezindlu zeholide le-Carriers Model. I-Repeng-Pressure edlulisela ikhubaza ukusebenza kwensiza, uma emgwaqweni + 40 ° C noma uma i-Heat Exchanger ye-block yangaphandle ivalwe ngokuqinile ngokungcola kanye ne-poplar foam. Kuyacaca ukuthi kunguchwepheshe kuphela okwazi ukufeza ngokucophelela ukuhlanzwa kweyunithi yangaphandle yokushisa. Okufanayo kumele kushiwo ngokuqeda imbangela yokudluliselwa kokudluliswa kwengcindezi ephansi - ukuvuza kwamahhala.
Amanye amafemu, ngokwesibonelo, i-Chofu, i-Hitachi, kwesinye isikhathi, kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa esikhundleni sokuvikelwa kwamanje okuphezulu okuvumela ukunquma ukubuyiselwa kwemali noma ukuvuza kwe-freon, izihlungi ezingcolile, njll. Futhi uvikele isimo somoya kusuka ekuqhekekeni. I-Avot kumadivayisi we- "Budget" uchungechunge noma idluliselwe noma amabhlogo wokuvikelwa ku-compressor yamanje avamisile. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wale mishini kufanele anake ikakhulukazi ukuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenza kwawo futhi aphoqelekile uku-oda insiza ejwayelekile evela enkampanini efanelekile.
Ungayikhetha kanjani inkampani yensizakalo
Izinkinga ezihambisana ne-microclimate ekhaya lakho zingaxazulula ngokufanelekile kuphela izinkampani, okungenani, okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-biennial emakethe yesevisi yokuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo zomoya. Izinkampani ezinjalo, njengomthetho, zinikezela lonke uhla lwezinsizakalo (ukususa ukufakwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwamathuluzi), ube nendawo yokugcina izinto), i-warehouse yezindawo ezisele, isikhungo senkonzo, imishini ekhethekile.Izinga eliphakeme lesevisi lentengo ye- "ukuphonsa" akunakwenzeka. Inkonzo yamakhasimende kufanele iqukethe ipaki yayo yezimoto, inkokhelo ekhokhwa ochwepheshe, njll. Dinga ithuluzi eliqeqeshiwe. Qaphela ukuthi ikhithi edingekayo iyinsizakalo eyodwa kuphela yenkonzo ebiza u- $ 1200-1300. Ukudla okukhethekile akubangwanga, ukusetshenziswa kwako ngokuqinisekile kuzovimba ukulimala kwemishini esemqoka.
Lapho uphetha inkontileka ngenkampani yenkonzo ye-air conditioner, qiniseka ukuthi umbhalo wedokhumenti ukhombisa zonke izinsizakalo ezichazwe ngaphambili, kanye nesikhathi somsebenzi ohleliwe.
Okuhle kunakho konke, uma ochwepheshe beSikhungo Senkonzo baqeqeshwa ezikhungweni zokuqeqesha zabakhiqizi ngobuchwepheshe babo.
Lapho ukhetha isikhungo senkonzo, kucela ukuthi ujwayelene nephakheji yemibhalo elawula umsebenzi wenhlangano. Iphepha elilandelayo kufanele lifake:
- Isitifiketi soMkhiqizi Wemishini Esebenzayo eqinisekisa isikhungo senkonzo esifanele ukuze sisebenze nge-TradeMark ethile (isitifiketi sesikhungo senkonzo esigunyaziwe);
- Isitifiketi sokuvumelana "kokufakwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zomoya";
- Isitifiketi sokuvumelana kwe- "Ukulungiswa kwamadivayisi wokufudumala kagesi wasendlini nabashisi abalandeli", abakhishwa yi-Certification Authority of the All-Russian Research Institute of Certification (VNIIS);
- Idokhumenti ekuhloleni ukunemba kokufundwa kwensimbi esetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezikhungo zesevisi kwinqubo yomsebenzi wabo wansuku zonke.
Izinhlobo nezindleko ezilinganiselwa ezingxenyeni zekota ekunakekelweni kwezinsizakalo zonyaka zokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo ezihlukanisayo odongeni onamanani afinyelela ku-5 kW (ngamakhaza)
| Uhlobo lomsebenzi | I quarter | II Quar Quarter | I-III Quarter | Ikota | Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zomsebenzi, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle komzimba kanye nomoya wokufaka umoya wokungabikho kokulimala kwemishini | +. | +. | +. | +. | isihlanu |
| Ukuhlanza isihlungi somoya seyunithi yangaphakathi | +. | +. | +. | +. | isihlanu |
| Ihlola ukusebenza kwe-air conditioner kuzo zonke izindlela, ibheka uhlelo lwezinkomba zokungasebenzi kahle | +. | +. | +. | +. | isihlanu |
| Ihlola ukusebenza nokuhlanza kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi (uma kunesidingo) | +. | +. | +. | +. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Bheka futhi ulinganise izici zokushisa ze-air conditioner | +. | +. | +. | +. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Hlola impilo yemoto kagesi kanye nama-blade e-Inner Block fan (uma kunesidingo) | - | - | - | +. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Ukugeza i-evaporator engaphakathi | +. | +. | +. | +. | 25. |
| Bheka ukuhambisana kwesiqalo sokuqashwa kwengcindezelo esigabeni | +. | +. | +. | +. | amashumi amabili |
| Ukuwasha Exchanger Anchdoor block | - | +. | - | +. | 25. |
| Bheka isimo sokuxhumeka kukagesi phakathi kwamabhulokhi, emabhulokini | - | - | - | +. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Bheka ukuqina nokuntuleka kokuvuza kwe-freeon | +. | +. | +. | +. | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Hlola impilo yemoto kagesi kanye nama-blade e-Outer block fan | - | +. | - | +. | isihlanu |
| Unjiniyela Wenkonzo Wokuhamba | +. | - | - | - | 15-30 |
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga i- "Russian Ruleleng Company" ngokusiza izinhlolovo kanye nenkampani "Vertex" ukuze zisize ekuxazululeni lokho.