Itshe elibhekene nobuciko: amathuba wobuciko, izindlela zokukhiqiza, ezibhekene nobuchwepheshe. Ukubuyekezwa Kwemakethe.
Bheka uqede ngezinhlobo ezimbili zetshe lendawo yemvelo: isisekelo se-biarritz, udonga lwesitezi sokuqala, i-burgundy
Amakhona we-facade angeke aqonde kuphela, kodwa futhi ashise. Ngezinkinga zabo, izinto ezise-oval zekona zilungele kahle (itshe elihlanganisiwe)
Ukuhlanganisa "amatshe" ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene lapho ubhekene ne-facade: isisekelo sokwakheka kwemvelo, odongeni- "izitini"
Izinto ze-Corner Oval zingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela lapho zikhanyisa ama-anger we-facade, kodwa futhi ukudala izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa, njengamakholomu, imibhede yezimbali, imibhede yezimbali
Ngisho nemininingwane emincane ye-facade, eyehlukaniswe ngamatshe okufakelwa, iyakwazi ukuguqula ngokuphelele ukubuka okujwayelekile kwendlu.
Itshe Lokufakelwa lihlangene ngokuphelele nezinto zokhuni nezensimbi futhi lingasetshenziswa ukuqeda amakholomu (ngokwesibonelo, amakholomu we-veranda) kanye nothango
Ukufakwa kwefasitela ngosizo lwezinto zokhonkolo (ezibheke odongeni- "isilayidi esivaliwe")
Itshe lokufakelwa aligcini nje ngokuchotshozwa kodonga, kepha futhi indawo yomlilo ebhekene nayo
Itshe Lokufakelwa - Izinto Zomhlaba Wonke Zendawo. Kuyo, ungenza ngisho namalambu, uvumelane ngokulandelana odongeni olunamanzi
Inhlanganisela yetshe lemvelo nelokufakelwa lapho libhekene ne-facade: ukhubazekile, odongeni - ngokwemvelo
Sula I-Lacquer ye-Lamp (i-Colorado) ye-Lacquer ("Colorado") ingahle ihlale ukuxhumana namanzi
Engeza itshe lokufakelwa kancane, futhi umnyango ojwayelekile uphenduka into ebonakalayo yezangaphakathi
Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane, abantu basebenzise itshe lemvelo ekuqedeni amakhaya abo. Manje lokhu okufakazelwe okufakazelwe kwalokhu kwabonakala umncintiswano oqinile ungowokufakelwa.
Ngifuna enye indlela
Itshe lemvelo, njengenye into, libonisa ingcebo yamafomu nemithunzi yasungulwa yimvelo uqobo. Isetshenziswa ngokwesiko emhlobisweni wangaphandle wezindlu zasemadolobheni nasezweni. Uzohlobisa igumbi elingaphakathi negumbi lokuhlala, ikhishi ngisho nekamelo lokulala (umklamo ocabangayo ocabangayo nomqondo wokulinganisa). Kuliqiniso, kukhona abaningana "kepha" okwenza lokhu okumangalisayo kungafinyeleleki kubantu abaningi kangaka:Intengo ephakeme (ngokwesibonelo, izindleko ze-1m2 ze-Granite ezibheke eGranite ziguquguquka ngaphakathi kwama- $ 50-100);
Izindleko ezibalulekile zokuhamba (bambalwa abane-Stock Stry abasondelene nendlu);
Umsebenzi owengeziwe ekuqiniseni ingaphezulu kwezindonga, futhi uma kunesidingo, khona-ke isisekelo, ngoba isabelo segranite - 2.6, Marble - 2.7G / CM3 (usayizi weplate 50502cm unesisindo esingu-13.5kg);
Izindleko ezinkulu zokulungiselela nokufakwa kwetshe (njengomthetho, ukuwohloka kwangaphandle nokungaphakathi kudinga inani elikhulu lamatshe, okufanayo ngombala nangokuthungwa, ukulungiswa kwalo, ukuhlela nokucutshunguzayo kudala futhi kuyabiza).
Izinkinga ezisohlwini isikhathi eside azihlushwa hhayi isiRussia esiningi njengomenzi waseNtshonalanga, ukuphoqa ukusesha kanye nokuthuthuka kwezinto zokwakha, kepha kungaphansi kakhulu kuye nge-Operational Properties. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona izinketho ezine ezifanayo kusuka esikhundleni. Owokuqala kwawo yi-ceramic tile, ukulingisa umbala kanye nokuthungwa kwetshe lemvelo. Owesibili - Ubhekene nezitini ezibhekene ne- "slot", futhi empeleni zibunjwe kuleli fomu. Amaphaneli wokuhlobisa wesithathu avela ku-PVC kanye nezinto ezinjalo ezizokwenza (le nketho yenziwa maningi amathuba okuthi i-vinyl siding - isithombe sisetshenziswa okufanayo, futhi indlela yokuqinisa iyafana). Itshe lesine, elibhekene nobumbano. Le ndatshana izoxoxwa kuphela ngabokugcina, ikakhulukazi ngoba isondele kakhulu ekuphumuleni kwetshe lemvelo.
Kungani noma kunjalo itshe lokufakelwa?
Qala ingxoxo mayelana netshe lokufakelwa limi nge-aesthetic yalo futhi noma ngabe ufuna amathuba obuciko. Okokuqala, itshe lemvelo, ngakho konke ukufaneleka kwalo, kunenombolo ekhawulelwe imibala nokufakwa futhi ngaleyondlela kuvimbela ukundiza komqambi we-fantasy. "Umfo" wakhe wokufakelwa wakhe kungenzeka kwenziwe ngokuphelele kunoma yimiphi imibala kanye nemithunzi. Ufuna ukuba nobuso babo abangenakufinyeleleka ngokuphelele ngombala futhi bakha umbono we-monolith yayo? Azikho izinkinga. Ungathanda ukuthi ingaphezulu limbozwe ngezinto zombala owodwa, kepha imithunzi ehlukene? Azikho izinkinga noma. Thenga inani elidingekayo le-Stone yombala oyifunayo kanye nokufaka isifiso sangempela.
Okwesibili, itshe lokufakelwa lingenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezingekho phambi kwabakhi bezakhiwo, abaqambi kanye nabanikazi besikhathi esizayo noma yimiphi imikhawulo. Ingasetshenziswa zombili ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi (ibhekene nezindawo zokucima umlilo, izindonga, njll.) Nasekuhlobisweni kwangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Ihlanganiswe ngokumangalisayo ngezindonga zokhuni, ezidwetshwe noma ezibunjiwe, ezibiyelwe uthango, izinto zensimbi zezitebhisi kanye nama-baltonies ezenziwe ku-facade ngama-lattices. Futhi ngokuvamile, zama ukubopha indlu yokhuni ngetshe lemvelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka, kungenzeka kungabekezeleli izindonga nesisekelo. I-Avot enamatshe okufakelwa- kalula, ngoba ukucwaswa okunjalo kuzoba lula (isilinganiso sezinto eziphindwe kabili ngezikhathi ezi-2 kanye nobukhulu ukuthi kangaki).
Ayikho imithetho eqinile elawula ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zetshe lokufakelwa ngemisebenzi ethile yokuqothula, ngaphandle kwayo, ngaphandle kwengqondo yokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesiko "izinhlobo" ezisindayo "(itshe elikhulu eligcwele kanye ne-cobblestone) zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izigqoko; Itshe elihlanganisiwe livame ukukhethwa ukugqamisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zokwakha. Kepha lokhu akuyona imfundiso. Izinto ezibonakalayo zingasetshenziswa njengokukhuthaza i-flair yakho yobuciko, ikakhulukazi imisebenzi yangaphakathi. Fantatize futhi ungemanga!
Kuhle futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho nemininingwane emincane yomhlobiso wangaphandle, ohlukaniswe yitshe lokufakelwa, ayakwazi ukuguqula umbono ojwayelekile wendlu. I-ITO Ikhathaza hhayi izakhiwo kuphela ezakhelwayo, kodwa futhi yakhiwa isikhathi eside. Izinto ze-Universal zikuvumela ukuthi wenze "ukulungiswa kwangaphambi kokuthengisa." Ama-Realtors afuna ukuthi kuphela umhlobiso wesisekelo namakhona esakhiwo anetshe lokufakelwa, elenziwe ngokunambitheka, uyakwazi ukukhulisa inani lokuthengisa lendlu ngo-15-20%.
Okunikezwa yimakethe
Emakethe yaseRussia, lokhu okuqediwe kwavela nje muva nje, eminyakeni engama-7-8 edlule. Kuthunyelwe kwa-America, eJalimane, e-Italy, eBelgium, eHolland naseGrisi, kodwa, ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme, kwatholakala okuncane. Inhlekelele ngo-1998. Iphoqelelwa ukuthi icishe ukumisa ukungeniswa kwalo mkhiqizo, futhi inkampani yahlanganyela ekungenisweni kwayo, cabanga ngokuhlela ukukhiqiza lapha, eRussia, esebenzisa izinto zasekhaya ezishibhile. Ngenxa yalokhu, imakethe yanamuhla yasekhaya yetshe lokufakelwa yi-95% enikezwe yimikhiqizo eyenziwe yiRussia, futhi amanani ekwehlise ukwedlula kabili.Ngokuya kwekhwalithi, itshe lokufakelwa ekhaya alinciphise ukufana kwamanye amazwe, kepha livumelaniswa nokusebenza ezimweni zethu zezulu. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi baseRussia nabathengisi bangabizwa ngePoreland ("Wildstock"), Kamva, i-EurocRam, "i-Chelsea Consortium", iVilla da Vinchi, i-Deco. Itshe lokuqeda, elikhiqizwa yilezi zinkampani, licishe livezwe kusuka I-Basalt, iSandstone, iCobblestone, i-limestone noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zemvelo. Izakhiwo zakhe zokuhlobisa ziphakeme kakhulu futhi umsebenzi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nazo.
Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza
Ngokusemthethweni, itshe lokufakelwa libhekisele kuthayela, ngoba uhlangothi olulodwa (emuva) luyisicaba. Kepha kulokhu kufana nama-tile kuyaphela, ngoba kukhethwe kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza ayihlangene ngalutho nama-ceramic tile.
Izingxenye zomthombo
Njengokwakhiwa, itshe lokufakelwa kufanele kubhalwe phansi kukhanyise ukhonkolo. Ingxube yengxube ifaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo:
usimende osendaweni ephezulu yePortland emabangeni 400-500;
Isihlabathi esincane-se-quartz esincane (akubona bonke abakhiqizi abasebenzisa);
I-filler engasindi (yokunciphisa umzimba);
Izengezo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ekubophweni komswakama, ukusheshisa ukusetha nokuthuthuka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwandisa amandla alo futhi kuthuthukise izici zokusebenza;
- amanzi.
Nga- Umphenqoya Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izinto ezishibhile zobumba ezibizayo, ezivumela ukunciphisa isilinganiso samathayili ngo-2/3 ngokuqhathaniswa nokhonkolo ojwayelekile. Kepha lokhu akusiyona ncamashi ne-ceramzite, engabonakala esakhiweni sokwakha. Iqiniso ngukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obujwayelekile bobumba ekwakhiweni kwalo, izinhlayiya ze-lime ezingenacala zingatholakala. Umphumela wokuxhumana namanzi (inqubo "yokucima") akhulisa kakhulu ivolumu yawo, engadala ukubukeka kwemifantu kanye nama-chips ngaphezulu. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, wonke amafemu amakhulu athathe intuthuko ethile kwinqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokwenziwa itshe lokufakelwa. Labo abaye bahlala banamathela eKeramzit, bebengamane baphoqelele abakhiqizi bayo ukuthi bethule imisebenzi eyengeziwe yezobuchwepheshe engafaki i-lime engabantu, kodwa futhi emabhizinisini abo ahlinzeka ngokulawulwa okuqinile kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo zomthombo (ngale ndlela , "Consortium", KAMROCK, DEKO Stone, Chelsea Group). Abanye bancamela ukushintsha i-filler. Ake sithi , "I-Foreland (" Itshe lasendle ") lisebenzisa kulo msindo nge-perlite enwetshiwe, kanye ne-villa da vincchi-Fin Ceramic Crumb (le nkampani ayisebenzisi isihlabathi njenge-filler).
Labo abenzi bokuqala, kusukela ekuqaleni, bakhetha ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe be-European Stone (ngokwesibonelo, i-Eurokam), ayizange ihlangabezane nezinkinga ngezinkinga ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngempela, kulokhu, akusetshenziswa njengeflicker, kepha i-pumice yemvelo ekhiqizwa eMedithera isetshenziswa njengeflier. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukuthola itshe lokufakelwa, elenziwe ukusebenzisa bonke abakwa-Filicers abane: CLAMZITE, Pumice, Petrite Perlite and Ceramic Crumb. Ngokungeziwe kulokho okushiwo ngenhla kubuchwepheshe "baseYurophu" kubuchwepheshe ku- "American" (pumice esikhundleni sobumba), kukhona amanye amabili. Inhlanganisela ye- "European" ingezelwe i-mineral yepulasitiki ekhethekile, ukwanda kwamandla nangesikhathi esifanayo ukwanda kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kepha ukufeza lo mphumela, ukucubungula okushisayo kuyadingeka (kwakhiwa futhi omisiwe). I-Innovation isetshenziswa yi-Eurokam, Kamrock, Villa da Vinchi.
Ukudala amathayili etshe lokufakelwa
Inqubo yokwakha amafomu okuphonsa itshe lokufakelwa akulula futhi kwezobuchwepheshe, nangombono "wobuciko". Okokuqala, okwangempela kwetshe lemvelo kwenziwa, hhayi eyodwa, kepha kusethi ephelele evumela ukuthi uthole umbono ophelele wokuthi udonga oluhlangene luzobukeka kanjani (amafomu nosayizi wezakhiwo kungaba ahluke kakhulu, kodwa Ngokuvamile kufanele kudale ukwakheka okukodwa). Ngemuva kwalokho thola "amaphrinta enjoloba" (ama-casts) woqobo, osebenza njengezindlela zokwenziwa kwetshe lokufakelwa.Inqubo yokukhiqizwa kwetshe lokufakelwa ngolimi lochwepheshe libizwa nge-vibration. Ingxube ithululelwa amafomu futhi ihlanganiswe ngokudlidliza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukudlidliza, izinhlayiya ezincane zehliswa phansi, ngenxa yalokho ungqimba lwetshe elingaphezulu liphenduka ukuba libe mnene futhi lihlala isikhathi eside kunangaphambili. Kusele ukususa i-workpiece kusuka esimweni futhi unikeze umkhiqizo ukuze uqinise. Umphumela u- "tile" nge-Flat Backs ngokuphelele. Uhlangothi lwangaphambili luphindaphinda ifomu, umbala kanye nokuthungwa koqobo lwangempela.
Ngokwenziwa kwetshe losayizi ngamunye, njengomthetho, amafomu ambalwa (5-15) asetshenziswa. Lapho iningi lazo, ngokwemvelo kubukeka ngokwemvelo ukuqedwa kwe-lining futhi, ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukulingiswa. Ngamanye amagama, ukuphindaphindwa kuyunithi ebusweni kufanele kube okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka (umkhiqizi omuhle ungomunye ku-3M2).
Indawo yamatshe avelayo ingahluka kusuka ku-5cm2 kuya ku-0.25m2 ngobukhulu be-0.6-1.5 cm. Ubukhulu bokulingiswa kwe-cobblestone kanye netshe lasendle abangafinyelela ku-6 no-10 cm.
Ngaphezu kwezinto zendiza, inani layo elivezwa ngamamitha-skwele, wonke amafemu enza ikona, elinganiswe ngomzila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi baphinde bakhiqize izinto ezingezansi zeminyango namafasitela, kanye nama-arches, ama-vaults, amakholomu aqothulayo kanye ne-colon, amapuleti e-angle angu-135 (ama-deco ekhoneni amakholomu, okugcina izindonga nothango (Kamva) kanye namalambu (i-Foreland - "Itshe lasendle"). Kunganikezwa itshe lokugoqa futhi libheke endaweni yomlilo ("Consortium", Kamva kwalokho, akusona ukukhohlwa ukuba nokuba nentshisekelo phambi kwemikhiqizo enjalo eqinisweni.
Ubuchwepheshe bokubala
Imvamisa, amadayi angezwa engxube (okubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obunamabala obuningi asetshenziswa yi-villa da vinchi, "Consortium", njll.). Kunokunye okuhlukahlukene okuhlukahlukene kokubala. Indlela yasekuqaleni kakhulu lapho upende uthele khona esimweni ngaphambi kokugcwalisa le ngxube. Okusetshenziswa ngokungafanele ebusweni, kubonakala sengathi umkhiqizo oqediwe ubukeka. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uwele imikhiqizo ngokujulile (okusuluzayo kobukhulu obuncane bethayela-ngokusebenzisa). Indlela ingafakwa ngokuzimela (i-Foreland- "Itshe lasendle") nanjenge-Consoning in the Mass (I-Chelsea Group, e-EuroRam, "I-Ecolite Consortium"). Ngokuya kwe- Abakhiqizi, kusukela endaweni yokubukwa komthengi, zombili izindlela zinikeza imiphumela efanayo. Okwethu, siyaphawula ukuthi ngentengo yemikhiqizo, indlela yokubala ayibonakali.
Enye inketho ingukuvalwa ngokweqile. Kulokhu, udayi angezwanga engxube futhi akathululwanga kwifomu, kepha asetshenziswa ebusweni bomkhiqizo ophelile. Le ndlela isetshenziswa njengobuchwepheshe abazimele kuyaqabukela (ayisebenzi kubakhiqizi benyama nhlobo), kusukela etsheni lokufakelwa, kupendwe ngale ndlela, kunobunzima obukhulu bengcezu (awusoze wazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza ), futhi i-spot izovela ebusweni (izinto ezibonakalayo ekujuleni azisuswa). Ngaphezu kokupenda inqwaba yendlela yamukelekile impela.
Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bafaka isicelo seBayer Dyses (Germany), kanye nama-Deco Stone-Dyes aqhamuka ezinhlelweni ze-ElgEte (USA). Lezi zinto zokwenziwa zithathwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu, ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinguquko ngombala azibonwa ngisho nangemva kokusebenza kweminyaka. Amadayi amelana nezinguquko ekushiseni nasekuthandweni komswakama, ukuvezwa kwemisebe yelanga. Ukugqugquzelwa kwamacala amafemu kunikeza isethi ejwayelekile yemibala (inombolo yabo ingahluka kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-7 kuye kwayi-7) ngetshe lohlobo ngalunye, kepha ungenza umbala futhi u-oda.
Ukwakheka kwamatshe
Akukho ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa kwetshe lokufakelwa kwifomu lefomu le-geometrical. Umenzi ngamunye uzama lapha njengoba amagama nemikhiqizo yawo enikeza amahle kakhulu futhi ane-sonorous, kepha ngokuphelele akukho lutho olukhuluma nomthengi mayelana nomkhiqizo uqobo. Okungenani ngandlela thile ukucacisa isimo, sinikeza ukwahlukaniswa kwethu lapho bonke ochwepheshe ababehlolwe ngathi.I-Natural Stone (Imvelo) - Ukungabi nosayizi wejometri waphakade nofanelekile kanye namakhona aqondile ngokwengeziwe. I-Cape Group ifaka itshe elibizwa ngokuthi "ukuxubha" itshe, ikakhulukazi ukulingisa i-limestone, imabula eluhlaza kanye ne-quartz, kanye nokulingiswa kwe-cobblestone nokuqwashisa. Awekho amasayizi ajwayelekile futhi angeke abe khona - Umenzi ngamunye ungenza izinto ezinamapharamitha alo akha ukwakheka.
Itshe lakwa-sawn (Stern ukulingisa amatshe amatshe okuxekethile namatshe esihlabathi) - kubonakala ngosayizi ocacile wejometri namakhona aqondile. Lapho ubheka leli tshe, kwakha umbono wokuthi imikhumbi yayiswa ezigcawini ezifanele kanye namaxande, futhi kwashiywa indawo yangaphandle ePristine. "Isethi", njengomthetho, liqukethe izakhi zosayizi omile (icala elikhulu elilula linganikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, umugqa onjalo: 1010, 1010 no-1050cm), kepha umakhi ngamunye unezindinganiso zawo. Iqembu lamatshe sakwa-sawn limi ukugqamisa impahla esibizile kubuyiselwe - Ingaphezulu lakhe libonakala lithayipha kusuka kumapuleti amancanyana axhumeke ekwakhiweni. Ingaphezulu elihlanganisiwe lifana nedwala, lingene ngesikhathi nesimo sezulu esibi.
Isitini - Lolu hlobo lwetshe elibhekene nobumbano lunokujwayelana kahle kwamafomu nosayizi ngamunye, njengoba kulingisa izitini ze-masonry. Kuliqiniso, akunjalo impela- njengomthetho, isitini esidala noma sasendulo senziwe. Umbala wezinto ezibonakalayo kufanelekile, futhi ebusweni bawo ubonakele antiquity zohlobo lwe-patina.
Ngokwemvelo, izinketho ezingenhla, umbuzo wokuhlukahluka kwetshe lokufakelwa akakhathali, bonke abakhiqizi basesha njalo amafomu amasha nezingoma ezisuselwa kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka uku-oda imikhiqizo kwimidwebo yakho, futhi itshe elinjalo likhethekile ngempela.
Inani lokuhlukahluka kwetshe lombono othile ovela kumkhiqizi ngamunye linalo (lishintshashintshashintsha kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-8). Ngasikhathi sinye, inkampani ngayinye inama-konek yayo - eyodwa ingenye, ithi, itshe eliphukile, kwesinye isitini. I-Avolaby, ikhudlwana umakhi, amaqoqo amaningi e-assortment yawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zamaqoqo akhiqizwa abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene aboniswa etafuleni elihlanganisiwe.
Izakhiwo zemikhiqizo eqediwe
Amandla. Njengoba sekushiwo, uhlobo lwe-portland esezingeni eliphakeme lusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamatshe abhekene netshe. Umkhiqizo wokhonkolo ophumayo awekho ngaphansi kwama-200. Amandla alawulayo wemikhiqizo evela ku-19,7 MP, The Amandla angempela avame kakhulu ukwedlula okujwayelekile (bheka itafula.). Ingabe imikhiqizo idinga amandla aphezulu kakhulu? Akunasimiso. Ngemuva kwakho konke, udonga olubheke alunalo imithwalo. Futhi, noma kunjalo, umenzi ngamunye ufuna ukwandisa le nkomba. Okwani?
Okokuqala, amandla aphezulu adingekayo emikhiqizweni yokuhamba engenazinkinga - cishe bonke abakhiqizi, imininingwane evunyelwe ukunqabela ukunyakaza kwayo kuze kube yilapho inkomba ethile yamandla ifinyelelwe. Noma yimaphi amandla ukhonkolo athola kancane: Ngemuva kokubumba - ama-30%, ngezinsuku ezimbili, ama-50%, ngosuku lwesihlanu - 70% futhi kuphela ngosuku lwe-28 - 100%. Linda futhi-ke, akekho ofuna ukuguqula ama-revides. Kusho ukuthi kungcono ukuba namandla okuthuthukisa izinga elidingekayo ukuze uqale ukuthutha okutholakele ngokushesha okukhulu. (Kwabathengi, lokhu futhi okuhle yinto amathuba okuthi itshe lifike endaweni elingaqondakali.)
Okwesibili, amandla aphezulu "akusoze kwabangenzi lutho" - awusoze wazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezizoba yimikhiqizo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ukubeka futhi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa. Njengomthetho, ukumelana nesithwathwa kwetshe lokufakelwa kuyimijikelezo engu-100-150 (lesi sibalo senze uhlobo lwendinganiso yokumelana nesithwathwa kwemikhiqizo enjalo). Ukucacisa, kuningi noma okuncane, vumela ezinye izincazelo.
Ukunquma ukumelana neqhwa kwetshe lokufakelwa, cishe amazinga afanayo afakwe njengekhwalithi ephezulu ebheke izitini noma amathoyizi aphansi kakhonkolo aphansi (amahora angama-4 emazingeni okushisa avela -15 -20c, ancibilika amahora amabili emanzini nge lokushisa + 20C kaningi esiqandisini). Ngemuva kwalokho imikhiqizo ihlolwe: ngokubukeka (imifantu nezinye izici ezibonakalayo), noma ngokulahlekelwa yiMisa, noma ngokulahlekelwa amandla. Kepha kunoma yini izindlela, singasho into eyodwa ngokuzethemba: Itshe lokufakelwa, elidlulise imijikelezo engu-150 yokuqandeka, okungenani i-margin yesikhathi emibili yeqhwa maqondana namazinga wamanje.
Iminyaka emingaki itshe elinjalo lizohlala ezindongeni zakho, kunzima ukusho ngqo (ecaleni oluxakile, akekho nongoti ophindwe kangaka owuthathe), ngoba ngemibandela yokusebenza kwemvelo yemijikelezo echazwe ngenhla ebusika obuchazwe ngenhla ebusika obuchazwe ngaphezulu kobusika obungenhla Ungaba kuphela ngandlela thile, futhi kungenzeka ungabi (ubusika ebusika akudingeki). Kepha nakanjani kuzohlala isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ito ngaphambi kokuvela kokuqhekeka kokuqala kanye nezinkinga ezibonakalayo. Kuzobona, kuze kube yilapho imbubhiso yakhe ephelele, izohlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukumelana naleso sithwathwa kwemikhiqizo kungaba ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba kuchazwe kumadokhumenti, ngoba iningi labakhiqizi limane liyeke ukuhlola i-150 imijikelezo (kungani uqhubeka nokuhlola nokukhokha imali uma " Okujwayelekile "kuyatholakala). Kepha amanye amafemu ukuthola ukumelana nalo okuvela esithwalweni kwemikhiqizo yabo, qhubeka nokuhlolwa, njengoba besho, endaweni enqobayo. Ngemuva kwalokho amanani aphezulu avela.
Ukumuncwa kwamanzi. Lo mqondo uxhumeke kakhulu ngezinto ezimbili ezedlule: the wehlisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi, kukhuphuka amandla nokuphikiswa kwesithwathwa. Imvamisa, ubukhulu bokufakwa kwamanzi kukakhonkolo okhanyayo kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-9%. Ukunciphisa le nkomba, iningi labakhiqizi lincoma ukucubungula ingaphezulu kwetshe lokufakelwa ngezingoma ze-hydrophobic, ezizochazwa ngezansi.
Ubukhulu obuphakathi. Kusobala impela kunenkomba engezansi le nkomba, okulula kwezinto uqobo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kushibhile ukuyihambisa kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi ezibhekene nazo.
Ukubhekana Nomsebenzi
Njengoba sesikhulumile, itshe lokufakelwa lilula kakhulu kunemvelo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukungabi namsebenzi owengeziwe ekuqiniseni indawo okubekwa kuyo. Ngenxa yalokho, izindleko zokufaka ziyancishiswa kakhulu. Yebo, futhi ngalokhu ngokwako, kulula kakhulu ukusebenza nokwemvelo, "noma yimuphi umakhi uzobhekana nama-tile ceramic ngesihawu. By the way, ukuntuleka kobunzima bobuchwepheshe okuhambisana nokugcwala kwamatshe wemvelo kusivumela ukuthi sigxile ohlangothini lobuciko benkinga yendaba. Kodwa-ke, ngokulula okulula, ekusebenzeni ngetshe elibhekene nobumbano (njengoba kunjalo, kunoma yikuphi) kukhona okucashile okudinga ukubhekwa.Ukulungiselela okungaphezulu
Itshe elibhekene nobuciko lingafakwanga kukhonkolo kuphela, izitini kanye nezindonga ezibunjiwe, kodwa futhi nasezinhlelweni ze-foam block, insimbi kanye nezindawo zokhuni. Uma isitini noma ukhonkolo (isembethi kakhonkolo) ingaphezulu lekhonkolo) libushelelezi impela, itshe lokufakelwa lingabekwa phezu kwalo ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Uma zingalingani, khona-ke zingcono ukuthuthuka (kuphela inhloso yokuqondanisa). Izinkuni nezinsimbi zensimbi zidinga ukulungiselela okukhulu kakhulu. I-Metal kumele ihlanzwe ukugqwala nokungcola, bese ubopha igridi yensimbi yensimbi. Ingaphezulu yokhuni lingumbala wokuqala onomswakama (oqinile, ngokwesibonelo, i-Pergamine), bese kuthi-ke i-metha yensimbi yensimbi nayo ilungiswa kuyo. Uma udonga lungalingani kakhulu, khona-ke kungcono ukufaka ungqimba lodaka lokulinganisa ngaphezulu kuya kugridi, okumele kube nokushayela kuze kube ukufakwa kwetshe lokuqeda kuqala. Udonga lwe-Aencey luhle kakhulu, ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalo - igridi ivala ungqimba lwesisombululo esinamathela lapho itshe lizobekwa khona.
Kukhona enye inguqulo yokulungiselela ingaphezulu kokhuni. I-Kten inamathiselwe esithani sokhuni, esibekwe yi-cement-chipboard (CSP), futhi isivele yale "trim" - itshe lokufakelwa. Le nketho, ngokwemvelo, izobiza kakhulu okubiza kakhulu, kepha izovumela ukufaka insule indlu kusuka ngaphandle (ukufakwa kufakwe esikhaleni phakathi kwamakhrezi amakhreyithi) bese udala phakathi kodonga kanye ne-DSP (i-Avluche insulation - phakathi I-CSP kanye nokufakelwa) kuyinto enomoya enomoya, ebalulekile kwi-Carrier ye-Natural "Break" Carrier.
Akukho ukunakwa okungaphansi okuzokhokhwa ezindaweni ezikudala. Iphephadonga elidala nezinye izinto ezithambile, kanye nezinto ezingalungiswa kahle zodaka lwakudala, zingaphansi kokususwa okunemibandela. Upende kanye namathayili abhekene nawo kufanele asuswe. Uma ingaphezulu le-porous, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha akhethekile wokuqiniswa kwawo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-priming ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa isisekelo, kepha futhi inciphisa ukumuncwa kwayo kwamanzi, okunomthelela ekuhambeni okunembile (isikhathi) kwenqubo yokuqina kwesixazululo esinamathela, lapho itshe lizobekwa khona, futhi Futhi kwandisa ukunamathela kwesixazululo esisekelweni. Uma kunesidingo, igridi yocingo ingalungiswa endaweni ngayinye efakwe kuhlu.
Ukufakwa kwetshe elibhekene
Ngokuyinhloko, itshe lokufakelwa lingafakwa kusetshenziswa usimende kasimende, kepha kungcono ukukwenza kusetshenziswa izixazululo ezikhethekile ze-glue ezitholwayo ezitholwe ezixukwini ezomile, noma izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-glue (zombili kufanele zilungiselelwe futhi zisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngemiyalo.). Isixazululo sisetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo engemuva, eyisicaba yetshe, noma odongeni, oluholela emiphumeleni enjalo evela endaweni yezobuchwepheshe.Itshe lokufakelwa lingafakwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokunwetshwa kwama-seams futhi ngaphandle komthungo. Ngendlela yokuqala, amatshe afakwa kude kude ngo-1.5-2,5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, bese kuba nomthungo kugcwele ukwakheka okukhethekile. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi le ndlela yokubeka imali ivame kakhulu, ngoba iza ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamatshe abhalwe ngenhla futhi ikuvumela ukuba ulihlele kangcono uphawu lwe-maronry. Ngendlela engenamthungo, izakhi zokuqeda ziboshwe eduze komunye nomunye, ngenxa yalokho ukugcwaliswa komthungo akufanele ukwenze. Khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zamatshe ezibekwe kuphela zingafakwa kuphela ngendlela engenamthungo (imithungo ukuze isebenze).
Inqubo yokubeka i-Extender izobukeka kanjena. Phambili Umugqa, izinto ze-angular zihleliwe (zinehlangothi elide futhi elifushane, elinconyelwe lapho libeka ukushintshana). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokuhlobisa zilungisiwe azungeze iwindi nokuvuleka komnyango (kungaba yizinto ezifanayo ze-angular kanye nokhethekile). Ikunwebeka ekumiseleni phezulu, bese yonke imigqa elandelayo evundlile. Iningi labakhiqizi kanye namafemu omhlangano aleki ukubeka itshe ohlangothini kusuka phezulu kuya phansi, ukuze isixazululo se-glue esinamathela asiwele endaweni ebekiwe. Kepha ungangena endabeni yakudala, kuya phezulu.
Ekuhambeni komsebenzi kuhlale kudinga izinto ezingezona zethelevishini. Zingatholakala, zingasikwa (ukuqhekeka) amathayili aphelele, noma ukusebenzisa impi. "Uhlangothi olutshaliwe" lungcono ukuba nalo noma lube ngaphezulu, noma ngaphansi kwe-angle yokubuka, ukuthuthukisa ukufihla, ukuvala ngokwakheka kwalo kwamalunga omthungo.
Amalunga omthungo ayaqhubeka, njengomthetho, amahora angama-24 kamuva, lapho itshe lixhumeke ngokuqinile ebusweni. Ama-tile grouts awafanele, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile ezinconywe ngumenzi wezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lawa ma-grouts anemibala ehlukene, evumela ukuthi wenze ukwakheka kodonga kuthakazelisa kakhulu.
Intengo 1M2 isebenza ekwakhiweni kwetshe lokufakelwa - kusuka ku- $ 15 kuya ku- $ 18. Ukusekela ukulungiselela indawo yokuqeda lezi zindleko kungasukela ku- $ 18 kuya ku- $ 23 (kufaka phakathi izindleko zezinto ezidingekayo). Ukuze uqhathanise: Intengo yomsebenzi ekuqothulweni kwangaphandle kwama-granite wokwakha kusuka ku- $ 20 kuya ku- $ 50 ngesilinganiso se-1m2.
Ukuvikelwa okungaphezulu
Asikho isidingo sokushiya okwengeziwe kodonga lwamatshe okufakelwa. Okuwukuphela komsebenzi ukuvikela indawo kusuka kumswakama ongadingekile. Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwama-hydrophophobizer akhethekile (futhi ungahlangabezana negama elithi "Aquafobizer"), okwenza kube yinzuzo yamanzi ebusweni betshe lokufakelwa. Kepha akubona bonke abakhiqizi ababheka ukusetshenziswa kwama-hydrophobizers okuphoqelekile. Isibonelo, abangochwepheshe beKamrock, "Consortium", "I-Consortium "-" Itshe lasendle "bathi imikhiqizo yabo ekuvikelweni okwengeziwe ngama-hydrophobizers badinga kuphela uma ukuxhumana kusetshenziswa kuphela ngamanzi. Futhi uma i-hydrophobizer isetshenziswa, khona-ke i-hydrophobizer isetshenziswa Lokho kuvimbela "ukuphefumula" kwetshe, kepha ukuvikela ubuso ngokungena komswakama.
I-Deco Stone yakhetha indlela yayo. Inikeza itshe elinesicelo esivele lisetshenziselwe indawo yangaphandle hhayi ngisho ne-hydrophobizer, kepha i-seal ecacile ye-arminer ye-increte systems (USA), isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvikela indawo yokhonkolo. Ngaphezu kokuvikela ubuso, i-lacquer futhi yenza umsebenzi wokuphothulwa kwetshe (ukufuthelwa kuze kufike ku-0.5 mm) kukhuphuka cishe ngama-50%.
Ngokombono wethu, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi abaningi abakhiqizi, ngokuya ngeminyaka eminingi yokukhiqiza nokufakwa kwetshe lokufakelwa, bathuthukise izintandokazi zabo ekusetshenzisweni kwezingoma ezithile zokuqala, ezinamathela, amafu kanye ne-hydrophobic. I-anekters yaqhubeka nokukhipha izingoma zayo kuwo wonke amacala amane okusetshenziswa kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amafemu anikela ngezinto ezihlukile ngempela, njenge-glue, zokwenza itshe lokufakelwa ezimweni zobusika (Kamva). Futhi, ngamunye wabo utusa kakhulu ukusebenzisa izingoma zokuthuthuka kwalo. Qinisekisa lezi zincomo noma uhambe ngezinto ezidingekayo esitolo esiseduze (emakethe yeMoody), njengoba besho, ibhizinisi liyinkosi. Simane nje kwezinye izimo zibe lula kakhulu (i-AIDEK futhi eshibhile) ukuthenga yonke into endaweni eyodwa: konke: Itshe, kanye nezinto zokwakha.
Iqhingivu
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi le ncwadi yethu ebingafuni ukukhawulela uhla lwamafemu anconyiwe kuphela yilabo okukhulunywe ngabo ekubuyekezweni, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu esivele asikhohlwe ukusho ukuthi asho, futhi othile esivele akhohliwe Ngenxa yesilinganiso esilinganiselwe se-athikili (ngalokho esixolisa kusengaphambili). Ngaphezu kwalaba bakhiqizi abakhulu nabangavinjelwanga, amatshe emakethe anikezela elinye inani labancane, amanani entengo yemikhiqizo engaphansi kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yekhwalithi yale mikhiqizo kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa, ishiya ukufiswa okuningi (asifuni ukucasula bonke abakhiqizi "abancane", kodwa, ngeshwa, kuvame ukuba yiqiniso). Ngani? Kokuthile okudingeka ugcine. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu osindisa ezithangekweni ze-polymeric, owesibili - ekutholeni kwemishini (ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwesiteshi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukukwenza), udayi wesithathu ngokufaka ( Futhi ngomlando wama-clamps wethu, azange azwe lutho), Okwesihlanu - ngenani lamafomu (i-Ava, bese lihlupheka, ukuthi lingenza kanjani izinhlobo ezintathu zokwakheka kwetshe "njll. Yebo, bonke bagcina ekukhiqizweni kwelayisense kanye nesitifiketi somkhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, sisalulekelela abathengi abangahle babe netshe lokufakelwa ukuze banake "ubunikazi bomthengisi." Ukusebenza amafemu amakhulu, aqinile futhi akhona akhona emakethe kulula kakhulu futhi azolile. Kusasa ngeke inyamalale emkhakheni wokubuka, ikhwalithi yezimpahla iqinisekisiwe ukuthi ilungile (abakhiqizi abakhulu, njengomthetho, baqinisekisa imikhiqizo yabo, futhi kusho ukuthini Ngonyaka, akukhona ukuqeda ngobuhlungu "amaphutha" aqhamuka ngenxa yekhwalithi engagculisi. Yebo, kanye nobubanzi bezinsizakalo ezivela kumkhiqizi omkhulu kubanzi. Isibonelo, iningi lamafemu amakhulu lihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhamba kwezinto zokwakha ezitholakele endaweni yokwakha, ngokuya ngokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe komsebenzi ngamandla ochwepheshe babo (SHISHINORTA). Ungase futhi unikeze ukwenza iphrojekthi yokuklama ebheke noma yenze wonke umsebenzi ekufakweni, ekuletheni kusuka ekubhekeni kwekhanda ngokweqile.
| Izinkomba | IVilla da Vinchi, eRussia | Itshe le-deko, eRussia | I-Foreland "Itshe lasendle", eRussia | I-Eurokam, eRussia-Belgium | I-Kamva, eRussia | Iqembu leChelsea, eRussia | "Ecolt Consortium", eRussia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukwakheka (Filler) | Concreteramic (Ceramic Crumb) | Isihlabathi + I-Ceramzit | Isihlabathi + esivulekile | Pemza + Mineral Plicizer-Fifler | Isihlabathi, i-ceramzit, i-mineral filler | Isihlabathi + I-Ceramzit | Isihlabathi, i-ceramzit, i-mineral filler | |
| Indlela yokufaka imibala | EMass + ebusweni ukuqhuma | Ebusweni + phezulu. Ukufaka imibala | I-Stain Stain + Izinhlobo ezithile zombala. I-vmassa | EMass + ebusweni ukuqhuma | EMass + ebusweni ukuqhuma | EMass + ebusweni ukuqhuma | E-Mass + Engaphezulu Stain | |
| Igama / Inani lemibala eyisisekelo / Intengo yokuthengisa, $ / m2, yezinhlobo zamatshe | Yamiswa | I- "Talento" / 6 / $ 28; «Ortika» / 7/ $ 33 | "Colorado" / 3/ $ 36; 36; 39; "I-Decono Stone" / 4/ $ 36; 39. Noma yimuphi umbala | "Isilayidi esivaliwe" / 3/3 36; 38; "I-Elbrus" / 3/ $ 36; 38; "Edeleiss" / 3/ $ 36; 38; 38 | Arden / 6 / $ 36; 35 | "I-Rocky Mountain" / $ 36; 36; 27.97; "I-Plast Yasendulo" / $ 36; 36; 25,9. Noma yimuphi umbala | "Versailles" / 9/ $ 36; 30; "Monaco" / 3/ $ 36; 33 | "I-Stone Pile" / $ 36; 36; 36.1; "I-Mountain Rud", "I-Wisconsin" / $ 36; 36; 26.5 Noma yimuphi umbala |
| Ifomu lemvelo | "Idolobhana" / 6/ $ 36; 33; 23; I-Palmer / 6 / $ 36; 36; 24.5 | "I-Alkatrass" / 2/ $ 36; 35. Noma yimuphi umbala | "Inqaba Yodonga lwenqaba" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "I-Mountain Cliff" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "Itshe lomfula" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "Selenite" / 3/ $ 36; 37; 37; "Kungur" / 2/ $ 36; 37 | Sever / 2 / $ 36; 36; 31 Forte / 6 / $ 36; 35; 35 | "I-Termays" / $ 36; 36; 25,9; "I-Crough Schole" / $ 36; 36; 25,9. Noma yimuphi umbala | I-Biarritz / 4/ $ 36; 36; 25,6; "Burgundy" / 3/3 36; 36; 25,6; "Alestone" / 2/ $ 36; 36; 26.2; "Omly" / 5/ $ 36; 36; 25,6 | "Feudal Estate", "Ubuso obuncane", "Limestone", "Ohio", "i-River Rock", "Monarch", "I-Stone Cascade", I-Quartz / $ 36; 36; 26.5. Noma yimuphi umbala | |
| Insobho | I-Castello / 6 / $ 36; 36; 23; "Montebello" / 6/ $ 36; 36; 24,5 | "Udonga lwakudala" / 2/ $ 36; 37; "Igceke laseRussia" / 3/ $ 36; 37; "Elegant" / 2/ $ 36; 37; "Cellar" / 2/ $ 36; 39; "Isigodlo" / 4/ $ 36; 39. Noma yimuphi umbala | "Itshe lasendle" / 3/ $ 27; "Ekhabetheni" / 2/ $ 36; 38; "I-euroke" / 5/ $ 36; 30; I- "Elegance" / 1/ $ 36; 30; "Louis" / 1/ $ 36; 38; "I-Basttion" / 1/ $ 36; 36; 37; "Neri" / 1/ $ 36; 38; "Amasiko" / 1/ $ 36; 37; 37 | Isifundazwe / 1/ $ 36; 35; 35 | "Isigodlo Esidala" / $ 36; 36; 25,9; "I-TUF TUF" / $ 36; 36; 25,9; "I-Dolomite" / $ 36; 36; 22,9. Noma yimuphi umbala | "Loire" / 3/3 36; 22; "Brittany" / 3/3 36; 25,6; "Salon de Provence" / 2/ $ 36; 20; 20; "Marcel" / 2/ $ 36; 36; 20 | "Inqaba Yangesikhathi Eside", "Berkshire", "England", "Itshe Ledger", "Iowa" / $ 36; 36; 26,5 Noma yimuphi umbala | |
| Isitini | Ekuthuthukiseni | - | Ikhulu le-XVII (ukulingiswa kwe-antique Brickwork) / 3/ $ 36; 36; 20 | I-Slim-Brick / 9/ $ 36; 19; Antik / 4/ $ 36; 36; 25; Sb-mege / 5/ $ 36; 19 | "Omdala", "antique", "Clinker" / $ 36; 36; 19.9. Noma yimuphi umbala | Mbumbulu we-Brickwork yasendulo: isitini esidala / 3/ $ 36; 36; 18; Isitini sasendulo / 2/sa 36; 36; 18 | "Sierra", "intaba", "Dutch" / $ 36; 36; 24,5 Noma yimuphi umbala | |
| Izakhiwo | Umkhawulo unamandla. Ku-Compression, MPA | 48.6 | 27.3. | amashumi amabili | 43.6 (Brick), 19.5 (Okunye) | 21.5 | 13-15 | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye |
| Ukumuncwa kwamanzi,% | isihlanu | okune | 4.3 | 2.6 (I-Hydrophobic Coating) | 4.1-4.8 | 7-8 | 5-8 | |
| Ukumelana nesithwathwa, umjikelezo | 150. | 150. | 200. | 500. | 150. | I-100-120 | 150. | |
| Isilinganiso esiphakathi, kg / m3 | 1480. | 1498. | 1360. | 1250-1450 | 1305. | 1590. | 1400. | |
| Izincomo ezinconyiwe | Okokudlala okuthile | Ungumnikazi. Umkhiqizo | Noma iyiphi ikhwalithi (akukho okuthandwayo) | Akukho okuncamelayo | Noma iyiphi ikhwalithi (akukho okuthandwayo) | Ungumnikazi. Umkhiqizo | Akukho okuncamelayo | Akukho okuncamelayo |
| Hlanganisa ngegilu | Ungumnikazi. Umkhiqizo | Ithayela elimelana nesithwathwa | Ukukhiqiza Kwakho - "I-Euroobest" | Ukukhiqizwa kwakho | Ungumnikazi. Ukukhiqiza - "Ingxenye yezangaphakathi", "PACADE", "Ubusika" | Glims-siqine. | I-glue engamelana nesithwathwa yama-masonry namathayili | |
| I-Shvi Aggregate | Ungumnikazi. Umkhiqizo | Ungumnikazi. Umkhiqizo | UDexter, Holland | Ukukhiqizwa kwakho | Ungumnikazi. Ukukhiqiza- "Umthungo Ophelele" | Mapei. | Akukho okuncamelayo | |
| Hydropobizer | Ungumnikazi. Umkhiqizo | Akudingeki ngoba ingaphezulu licutshungulwa ekukhiqizeni | Dexter. | Ungumkhiqizo Wakho- "Aquafri" | Ungumnikazi. Ukukhiqiza - "I-Hydrostop" | Petri. | Akukho okuncamelayo |
Abahleli babonga inkampani "i-Artolsea Group, i-Deko Stone, i-Eurokam, i-Foreland" Itshe lasendle "," Consortium, "i-Villa da Vinchi," Consortium "ukuze alungiselele lokho.