Imishini yokushisa yamanzi yamanzi amakamelo: ukuhlukaniswa, ukucaciswa, amanani. Ukulinganiselwa okuvuthayo kwamanzi okuvuthayo umuntu ngamunye.
Ama-Heater:
1. I-Funnel nge-Siphon yokuwasha.
2.
Isitoreji i-valve.
3. Bheka i-valve.
4. Ukucindezela kwengcindezi.
Sasivame ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo nsuku zonke futhi sinobunzima singacabanga ngempilo ekhululekile uma ungakwazi ukuthatha ukugeza okufudumele noma ungageze izitsha ngaphansi kwe-crane, lapho kuthululela khona i-cruck. Amanzi okushisa afunekayo futhi ngobuningi obufunayo, yilokho umnikazi wendlu ngayinye yangasese yamaphupho.
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlela ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo (DHW). Isibonelo, ukufakwa kwe-Special-Kilt-Kilt, lapho iyunithi elilodwa lokushisa lihlinzeka ngokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokushisa, kanti owesibili "omatasa" ngokulungiswa kwamanzi ashisayo. Isikimu se-DHW esinomjikelezo wesifunda esisodwa esisebenza nge-pair enomhloli wokushisa kwamanzi okuqoqekile, noma i-boiler. Enye inketho ye-DHW isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-heater kagesi ekhuthele. Isikimu sesine siqukethe ubuningi bokugeleza kwama-heater ngephuzu ngalinye lokwelashwa kwamanzi (okuvame kakhulu ukusetshenziswa emafulethini). I-Inconto, indlu ingafakelwa amanzi ashisayo usebenzisa i-heater ehlanganisiwe enobuhlakani (ngenxa yohlelo lokushisa lokushisa lokushisa) nokushisa okwengeziwe (ngenxa kagesi). Kungakhathaleki ukuthi uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo luzohlelwa ngalo, into eyodwa icacile: ngaphandle kwensiza ethembekile yokushisa amanzi ayikwazi ukukwenza.
Sizokhuluma namhlanje ngokushisa kwamanzi okwenziwe njengomkhiqizo ozimele, futhi akwakhelwe ku-boiler, futhi akuvumele ukuthi unikeze amanzi ashisayo amathathu noma ngaphezulu ahlala endlini yezwe. Ngomthombo wamandla asetshenzisiwe, la madivaysi angahlukaniswa abe ngugesi, igesi kanye nokushisa okungaqondile (amanzi amanzi). Ezinye zihlinzekwa ngesitsha sokushisa nokugcina amanzi futhi zingokwalo oluyisitoreji sezishisa zamanzi, ezinye zishisa ukugeleza kwamanzi bese zibhekisela kuhlobo lokugeleza.
Okuhlanganayo (i-capacitive) ama-heater kagesi
Namuhla emakethe yaseRussia, isethi yabo enkulu. Izinhlobo ezingama-150 kuya ku-1000l zinikezwa. Ungathola ama-Drives ezinkampanini ze-GoreeJe (Slovenia), Tatramat (Slovakia), General, Heizer, Esea, Vailant, Stiebel Eltron, Dimpiebel Eltron, DintPlon, e-United Kingdom), I-imeyili yase-Austria (Austria), njll.I-heater yamanzi eqoqiwe isebenza ngomgomo we-thermos efudumele futhi iyisitsha esifakwe ukushisa (i-flask) enento yokushisa (ishumi) ngaphakathi futhi ibheke ngaphandle. Idivayisi ifakwe izakhi zokushisa nokulawulwa kwamandla. Ukufakelwa okuhle kwe-flask kubaluleke kakhulu: yeka ukuthi kukhulu kangakanani, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa kwamanzi.
Izinga lokushisa lingashintshwa ebangeni ukusuka ku-7 kuye ku-85c. Amanzi afudumele afinyelela ezingeni elithile, eligcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, lisebenzisa i-thermostat, njengoba kudingeka ukuvula futhi kucisha isitekisi. Ama-heather wamanzi ajwayele ukuvikela ukuthuthumela, okungavumeli izinga lokushisa lamanzi liwe ngaphansi kuka-5-7c.
Ama-heather aqongelelayo wamanzi ahlukaniswe avuleke futhi avale (noma anezinkinga nengcindezi). I-Open-Free-Free ingasetshenziswa kuphela kanye ne -xube ekhethekile yokuxuba emanzini e-heater yamanzi lapho kususwa khona amanzi, futhi ukusebenza, ngokulandelana, iphuzu elilodwa lokwelashwa kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, umthamo wamathangi abo uvame ukuba mncane (5-10 l). Amadivaysi anjalo afakwa ngokufanele ezweni, egalaji noma kwi-workshop, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amanzi ashisayo endaweni enamanzi noma ekhishini, kepha i-cottage ayifanele.
Ukusebenza ezindlini zezwe, lapho imindeni yabantu abangu-3-5 ihlala khona, amadivayisi aqongelelwayo ohlobo oluvaliwe olunomthamo wamalitha angama-50-200 afanelekile. Amanzi afudumele alandela ithuluzi ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho i-crane ivulwa kwelinye lamaphoyinti asuselwa emanzini, futhi ukubuyela kuza engxenyeni yamanzi abandayo. Ukuze amanzi afudumele angafakwa esikhundleni samakhaza, uhlelo lokuxubana kwamanzi olufanayo luhlosiwe.
Yonke iCapacive Heater kagesi ifakwe i-flask yensimbi ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yokulwa nokugqwala. I-PRINEIA Iqinile izimfihlo zakho zokwenziwa kwayo. Isibonelo, i-ElectrolUX, ngokwesibonelo, ihlanganisa indawo yangaphakathi yezinsuku zokuqongelela ze-OWN Securing Fine-Dispidession koqweqwe lwawo lwe-aluminium. Ngemuva kwalokho uqweqwe lwawo uqweqwe lokushisa okuphezulu futhi lubushelelezi, njengengilazi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ipulasitiki eyanele. Le nhlanganisela ihlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa isikhathi eside nokuvikelwa okuhle kokugqwala. Kusetshenziswa i-koqweqwe lwawo olukhethekile kuma-drives aphakathi nendawo (amalitha angama-50-200) ochungechunge lwe-Super Glass oluvela ku-Ariston. Enye yentuthuko yakamuva yenkampani eyenziwe kumamodeli ochungechunge lukaTitech Elite kwakungukuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi kwe-titanium koqweqwe lwawo. UStiebel Eltron uke waphatha insimbi yokushayela ngendlela yokuzithandela ye-pneumatic (ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali), bese wenza i-anticor ekhethekile ye-anticor engamelana nomphumela wamanzi kanye ne-pair ender ender.
Ngokuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekugxumeni ekuqhumeni ngamathangi ensimbi, kusetshenziswa ama-anode ensimbi, annode anti-corrivion anodes, okuthi, kancane kancane abhujiswe, gcwalisa kancane ama-microcracks, ugcwalise ama-microcracks kumanzi ashisayo nomusi). Ngabe i-anodode isebenza kanjani? Kuyo, ngokuya ngenombolo ye-elektrokhemical yezingcindezi, ukugeleza kwama-elektroni kuqondiswe ezindaweni ezinamaphutha okungenzeka ku-koraing coating ye-koqweqwe lwawo. Uphazanyiswa ukugqwala endaweni yomonakalo we-Enamel. Impilo yenkonzo ye-anode ye-magnesium incike kwikhwalithi yayo nosayizi wayo nakumanzi ashibhile amanzi awekho ngaphezu kwe-1, futhi ngokufaneleka kakhudlwana - kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kwemi-3. I-anode ende, isikhathi eside impilo yenkonzo yenkonzo yakhe (kwamanye amamodeli, cishe iminyaka eyi-7). Uma ukhumbula ukushintshwa kwesikhathi kwale nto, i-heater yamanzi ikwazile ukulalela iminyaka eyi-8, ngaphandle kokudala izinkinga ezikhethekile kumnikazi wayo.
Kodwa-ke, ukufakwa esikhundleni kwe-magnesium anode kanye nokulawulwa kwesimo sayo kuwumsebenzi odla isikhathi futhi obizayo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha amanzi, ukudiliza ugesi eziyishumi bese ususa i-anode kusuka ku-flange yayo. Uma i-anode inosayizi omncane, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili ngonyaka. Akunakwenzeka ukukwenza ngokwakho, ngoba ukudilizwa kwe-tan kufaka ukulimala kwe-gasket. Kuzofanele sibize ummeleli wensizakalo yensizakalo yomkhiqizi wedivayisi, ezodinga izindleko ezengeziwe zokusuka kochwepheshe, esikhundleni se-gasket futhi, uma kunesidingo, i-magnesium anode. UStiebel Eltron uxazulula inkinga ngokufaka inkomba yesimo se-magnesium anode, futhi futhi isebenzisa i-anode yokwakheka okukhethekile, ayikho ethangini, ngaphandle kokulimaza i-tan nama-gaskets.
Ukuvuselelwa kwamanzi okuvaliwe kudinga ukusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kweqembu lokuphepha elibizwa ngokuthi ukuqiniswa kwamanzi, okufaka i-valve yokuphepha, i-valve yokuphepha, ingcindezi ohlelweni lwamapayipi ngaphezulu kwe-6Bar ). I-valve enciphisa i-valve yehlisa ingcindezi yengcindezi evamile (i-3-4 bar), uma idluliswa kunethiwekhi yamapayipi. I-valve ye-Check valve ivikela idivaysi kusuka kumanzi uma ukuhambisa kwayo kuyama ngokungazelelwe. Ngakho-ke, i-TENI ivikelekile ekuthambukeni uma kwenzeka kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Njengoba amanzi ayanda lapho amanzi ayanda futhi ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweflask iyakhula, okungaholela ekuphumeni kokuhluleka kwensimbi, i-valve yezokuphepha ihlisiwe namanzi endle. Iqembu lezokuphepha livame ukufakwa kwisethi ejwayelekile, kufanele ithengwe ngaphezu kwalokho. Manje abakhiqizi abaningi (KRMMERERE, Abakwa-Nokia, Stiebel Eltron, Vailbebel, Dimplex) bakhiqiza amaqembu okuphepha aqoqwe kudivayisi eyodwa efakwe kalula lapho i-heater ngokwayo ifakiwe. Amathangi okushisa kwamanzi enziwa nge-margin futhi amelana nengcindezi efinyelela ebhange elingu-10. Iningi lamandla okushisa aphakathi (aze afike ku-150L) angenziwa odongeni besebenzisa amabakaki akhethekile.
Indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni i-heater idlala amandla lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lincike khona. Amadivaysi aqongelelwayo we-Volumes Emancane (up to50l) ajwayele ukuba namandla okungu-2kw futhi adle kunethiwekhi engama-220V (okuphoqelekile ngomhlabathi, okudingeka ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza okulungile kwe-anti-corrision anode). Amanye amamodeli amathangi angama-5-30 l asuka eStiebel Eltron neVaillant afakwe ipulaki yenethiwekhi futhi angafakwa ku- "Eurorese". I-Square Stiebel Eltron inamadivayisi anamandla amakhulu (1-4 kW), eklanyelwe ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi engu-220B (7-6 KW kunethiwekhi engu-380V). Kwabashisa abakhulu bevolumu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane anjalo akulungile, ngoba amanzi azoshisa isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Cishe isikhathi sokushisa singabalwa ngokuya ngefomula eyenziwe lula: emandleni amanzi angu-1kw 860l afudumeza i-1C ye-1min. Njengomthetho, amadivayisi wokugcina amandla ajwayelekile (2kw) ashise ivolumu yamanzi 100 amalitha ayi-65c cishe i-3h. Ungasheshisa inqubo ngokwandisa amandla wedivayisi. Ngakho-ke, i-Vaillant inikezela ngochungechunge lwe-hinged (iVeevel Excuresuv Series, ivolumu kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-150l) kanye nakwangaphandle okungu-2000l) kanye nemodi evamile, umsebenzi wokushisa okuqhubekayo kumandla aphindwe kabili. Lokhu kuvumela isikhathi esifushane sokubuyisela isitoko samanzi ashisayo asetshenzisiwe. Ukuxolelwa kwemodi yokushisa kwamanzi ebusuku (ngesilinganiso esiphansi) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi. Izindlela ezifanayo zomsebenzi nazo zinabashisi abavela eDimplex, e-Nokia kanye noStiebel Eltron. Ukuntuleka kwamadivaysi aphakathi nendawo (kuze kube ngu-200l) ukuthi ngemuva kokuthatha ukugeza kwendawo yokubhuka emanzini ethangi, ngeke kube khona ukufudumala kwengxenye elandelayo isikhathi eside. Imiphumela evela kulabo abafuna ukugeza ingakha inani elingekhululeki kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukucabanga ngokushesha ngokufaka i-heater ye-Greater Tank (200-600 L).
Ama-heater kagesi amaningi anamuhla anikezwa ubusuku (ngesikhathi sokukhethwa kwemali ekhethwayo) Ukushisa kwamanzi. Amanye amadivaysi, anjenge-Nokia kanye ne-electrolUX, angashintshelwa ekushiseni okungokomnotho, futhi usuku lonke izinga lokushisa lamanzi lizogcinwa ku-55c (le modi, kungenziwanga isikhathi ngokushisa okulandelayo kwe amanzi).
Kuwo wonke amadivaysi anamandla (kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-4KW / 220V kanye ne-6KW / 380V), i-wiring yayo egqanyisiwe iyadingeka, ixhunywe kwi-othomathikhi yayo yayo. Kunengqondo ukuchitha ikhebula elihlukile elinesisekelo nangama-heater amancane. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke amadivaysi anamandla angaphezu kuka-2KW. Awukwazi ukuwaxhuma nge-wire-wire outlet.
Ngokusebenzisa okukhulu kwamanzi ashisayo (kufika ku-1m3 / h), kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ama-heater ahlanganisiwe kagesi okushisa okukhuphukayo kwesitsha esikhuphukayo ekusebenzeni kwangaphandle. Amamodeli anjalo akhiqizwa ngu-Oso (eNorway), i-Eustria imeyili (Austria), i-Ariston, e-Nokia, Uniintarm, Tatramat, vecless, turmant, dimlers kakhulu ngethangi le-200-600 l (amandla 2-4 W / 220 v noma 6kw / 380v) kuze kufike ku-1000l.
Idizayini yamadivayisi anjalo ikuvumela ukuthi ufake ku-boiler (Amanzi we-WAMET heater) noma i-Ten Exchanger, ngenxa yokuthi ama-Heat Energy of Boiler, ukonga ugesi, azovela ngesikhathi sokushisa, azovela ngogesi. Iqiniso lokuthi i-boiler ikhutshaziwe, i-boiler ihlinzekwa nge-tan, futhi i-DHW ihlinzekwa ngokushisa kukagesi. Amadivayisi ahlanganisiwe we-Vagamma avela e-Austria Emeyili, i-Stiebel Eltron, i-Vailbel, i-Reflex, ama-Reflex anamamodeli anezimbobo ezimbili - ngaphansi kwe-flange eshintshiwe. Ukusebenza kanyekanye kwezinto ezimbili zokushisa kuvumela ukunciphisa isikhathi sokulungiselela kwamanzi. Kepha ukuxhumana kwe-flange, njengomthetho, akufakiwe kwiphakheji ejwayelekile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uzithenge ngokwahlukile.
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi kudingeka amanzi ashisayo ashiseka kangakanani ekhaya lakho? Okokuqala, bala inani lamaphoyinti wamanzi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngamunye wabo uphuza inani lawo elithile lamanzi (i-hemperature ekungeneni kohlelo lwe-DHW cishe ngo-60-65c). Isibonelo, ukucwila egumbini lokugezela kudla isilinganiso esingu-3-4 l / min, ukugeza - 6-7 l / min, i-crane ekhishini, kusuka ku-5 ku-5 l / min. Izindlu zokugezela, ngendlela, zingaba eziningana, ezinjengesisekelo nesivakashi. Uma isivakashi sinesinki futhi sigeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kuzoba cishe nge-8l / min. Vele, sikhuluma ngamanzi aza nge-mixer, ngoba i-crane ebandayo iyavuleka. Ake sithi ufuna ukugeza. Ukugeza okuphakathi kunevolumu ye-150L. Uma i-boiler yakho ihlelwe ukushisa kuze kube ngu-65с, amanzi azohlanjululwa ngokulingana kabili amazinga okushisa acishe abe ngama-40s. Ngakho-ke, kuzothatha amanzi ashisayo angama-80l kubhavu ku-160, bese kuthi amanye amalitha angama-20- 40 okugeza, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sezinqubo zamanzi, kuchithwe amalitha ayi-100-120.
Vele, phakathi nosuku, amanzi adliwa ngokungalingani. "I-Peak" imithwalo iwela ekuseni (ukupheka, ukupheka, ukugeza izitsha), usuku olusemaphakathi (isikhathi sasemini) nakusihlwa. Vele, ungathola kuphela isidingo sakho esilinganiselwe samanzi ashisayo esihlava. Sisebenzisa idatha esezingeni eliphakathi kwedatha, senza ukuchibiyelwa kwemikhuba yomuntu ngamunye ohlala ekhaya.
Cishe ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwamanzi ashisayo umuntu ngamunye
| Indawo esekelwe emanzini | Umthamo wamanzi, l | Lokushisa eliwusizo, nge | Umthamo wamanzi ekushiseni kwama-60s, l |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukucwila ekhishini | 10-20. | amashumi amahlanu | 8-16 |
| Ukugeza | I-150-180 | 40. | 90-108. |
| Isihlambi | 30-50 | 37. | 16-27 |
| Shona phansi | 10-15 | 37. | 5-8 |
| Shona ngesandla | 2-5 | 37. | 1-3. |
Isidingo samanzi ashisayo ngokuya ngomuntu oyedwa, l / usuku
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi | Ukushisa kwamanzi okushisayo | Ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kukagesi, kWh 1. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ama-60s | 45s. | ||
| -Ongayo | 10-20. | 15-30 | 0.6-1.2 |
| -Vamile | 20-40 | 30-60 | 1.2-2.4 |
| -Khulu | 40-80 | 60-120 | 2.4-4.8. |
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Ivolumu, L. | Amandla, kwt | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-BAXI (Italy) | I-SV580. | 80. | 1,2 | 126. |
| I-SV510. | 100 | 1.5 | 142,1 | |
| I-SV550 / R15 | amashumi amahlanu | 1.5 | 155.7 | |
| I-SV580 / R15 | 80. | 1.5 | 178.2. | |
| I-SV510 / R15 | 100 | 1.5 | 200.8. | |
| Ariston (Italy) | SG 100 H. | 100 | 1.5 | 158. |
| SG 120. | 120. | 1.5 | 191. | |
| SG 150. | 150. | 1.5 | 218. | |
| SG 200. | 200. | 1.5 | 295. | |
| TI 150 QB. | 150. | 2. | 370. | |
| TI STI. | 200. | 3. | 749. | |
| TI STI. | 300. | 3. | 832. | |
| TI STI. | 500. | 3. | 1946. | |
| UStiebel Eltron (Germany) | I-PSH 50 SL. | amashumi amahlanu | 2/220 B. | 232. |
| Sh 80 A. | 80. | 2/220 B. | 512. | |
| Hfa 100 Z. | 100 | 2-4 / 220 b 2-6 / 380 b | 705. | |
| Shz 150 S. | 150. | 1.5-4.5 / 220 B 1.5-6/10 v | 921. | |
| SHW 200 S. | 200. | 2-4 / 220 b 2-6 / 380 V | 1349. | |
| DIMPLUS (Germany) | ACS 200. | 200. | 2-6, 220/380 In | 1222. |
| ACS 300. | 300. | 3-6, 220/380 In | 1352. | |
| ACS 400. | 400. | 3-6, 20/380 V | 1492. | |
| ACH 100. | 400. | 1-6, 220/380 V | 633. | |
| Vaillant (Germany) | I-HEV 100 Classic | 100 | 2. | 539. |
| I-VEV 80 Classic | 80. | 2. | 499. | |
| Jikelele (italy) | I-MH 100. | 100 | 1,2 | 135. |
| MV 140. | 140. | 2. | 180. | |
| I-SVT 150. | 150. | 2,5 | 450. | |
| I-SVT 200. | 200. | 2,5 | 550. | |
| Nokia (Germany) | DG80014. | 80. | 1/3/4/6 | 407. |
| DG80014. | 100 | 1/3/4/6 | 439. | |
| Tatramat (izimbangela) | EO 80 J. | 80. | 2. | 327. |
| EO 120 J. | 120. | 2. | 393. | |
| EO 150 J. | 150. | 2/3 | 381. | |
| IHeizer (Italy) | Ev-80 | 80. | 1,2 | 90. |
| Ev-100 | 100 | 1,2 | 100 | |
| I-Wester (United Kingdom) | Whs-80/2 | 80. | 1,2 | 123. |
| Whs-150/2 | 150. | 2. | 279. | |
| Whs-200/2 | 200. | 2. | 300. |
Igesi ephelele
Enye yezinketho ze-HBS ukusetshenziswa kwezishibhile ezinamandla zokugeleza kanye nokuphonsela igesi. Amadivaysi agelezayo enziwa yi-Mora (Czech Republic), i-Protherm (Slovakia), i-Sime, Riello, i-Ariston, i-Demir DCM (i-tunker), i-tursers, i-bosch kanye ne-velillant ye-electrolux .
Ama-Heater agelezayo (noma amakholomu wegesi) asebenze amanzi ashisayo cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuguqula i-crane. Ilangabi livela ngenxa kawoyela kagesi (kusuka ku-high-voltage spark), noma ngenxa yesenzo se-piezoelectric nto kanye nokushisa okunganaki. Ngenxa yeyunithi yokulawula, amandla we-Flow heater aguqulwa kahle (kuya ngokushisa kwamanzi okushisayo). Ukunikezwa kwegesi kumiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa kwamanzi. Amakholamu anamuhla wegesi anamazinga amaningana okuvikelwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo: nge-chimney enganele, idivaysi icishiwe ngokushesha, futhi uma kwenzeka kuqothulwa ilangabi, igesi limiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uchungechunge lwe-GWH lokushisa lunenzwa enkulu etholakala engxenyeni engenhla yekholomu yegesi. Uma kunomoya oqinile emgwaqweni, amathuba omphumela wokubuyiselwa emuva, lapho imikhiqizo yokuvuselela izoqala ukuhamba ngepayipi, kodwa efulethini. Inzwa efakiwe izoyeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikela igesi bese icisha ikholomu. Into ebalulekile lapho ukhetha ikholomu ukumelana kwayo ukuze usebenze ekucindezelweni okubuthakathaka kwamanzi negesi. I-Krymera, amakholomu e-mora adalwa ekucindezelweni kwamanzi okungu-02ththm kuphela.
Ama-Heater agelezayo ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi angama-24 ashisayo kusuka emizuzwini emi-2 ngomzuzu. Amakholamu wegesi anomthamo we-7-20 kw amahle lapho udinga ukusebenzela amaphuzu amaningana amaphoyinti asuselwa emanzini ngasikhathi sinye noma ngokunethezeka athathe ubhavu. Amadivaysi anamandla amakhulu (i-OT20KW kanye ne-ephakeme) angaphansi kwamandla okuthatha amanzi afudumele wendlu yezwe noma endlini encane. Lezi amakholomu we-giww16R (27.8kw) ochungechungeni olusheshayo oluvela ku-Ariston, GWH-350 (24,4kw) kusuka ku-Electrolux, 24/2 XPED4KW) kusuka kuchungechunge lwe-Premium kusuka ku-Vaillant, Model 17 / 17i ( 29.5kw) ochungechungeni lwe-Idrabagno kusuka kuRiello nabanye.
Kuwo wonke amakholomu anegumbi elivulekile lokuhlanganisa adinga idivaysi ye-chimney. Uma kungekho kungenzeka, kungcono ukuthenga ikholamu ngegumbi elivaliwe. Imikhiqizo yokuvutha ishukunyiswa, ngenxa yabalandeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi, iboniswa ngepayipi lentuthu, elifakwe odongeni lwendlu. Amakholomu kulo msebenzi - "turbo" - ekhiqizwa nguRiston, Ariston, Protherm, njll.
Ama-heater egesi e-capacitive Waziwa kahle abahlali abaningi basemakhaya ababhekene ne-AOGV yasekhaya ne-AKGV. Ama-anallogues abo angenisiwe aqhamuka eqenjini lamanzi aseMelika, i-Vaillant, Ariston, Heizer, vele, aqhayise umklamo wanamuhla, lula kanye nokuguquguquka kokulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa-ke, labo kanye nabanye banelungelo lokuba khona, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukushayela kwasekhaya kusebenza ngokuthembekile ngokwethembeka, futhi kungumyalo wobukhulu obushibhile kunongenisiwe.
Njengoba nje ama-elekthronikhi, amadivaysi kaphethiloli we-capacive yithangi elifakwe ukushisa, ngaphakathi okufakwe yi-late exchanger. Indawo yokushisa komkhathi kanye ne-chimney kuyinto ejwayelekile, njengasemakholomu kaphethiloli. Ukulawulwa kokugqwala kuhlinzekwa ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile ye-koating ne-anode evikelayo. Njengoba ama-heater ecindezela futhi axhunywe kulayini wamapayipi, ungakhohlwa ukukhweza ishubhu le-drainage, elizokhishwa ngamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile ngokucindezela ngokweqile. Amandla aphezulu (kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-27 kw) amadivaysi e-capacitive ahlangana namathuba wokugcina ukubekeka kwamanzi afudumele kubenza babe inketho eyamukelekayo yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okushisayo kwe-cottage. Ithangi le-155L lanele ukuhlinzeka ngamaphoyinti amane okudla amanzi. Uma indawo esendlini yanele, i-floorgesi yaphansi yegesi ifanelekile, imvamisa inomthamo wamalitha ayi-120 nokuningi. Isibonelo, i-Vaiillant, ngokwesibonelo, yenza ama-heater agcina amanzi egesi e-VGH CECIE 130, 160, 190 no-220l. Amadivaysi ahlinzeka ngokuzimela komsebenzi wokushisa lapho kulungiswa amanzi ashisayo, ake alawule ama-thermoelectric of flame, piezorozhig kanye nokulungiswa kwamanzi okushisa kwamanzi e-heater.
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Amandla, kwt | Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi (40c), l / min | Ingcindezi yamanzi, i-ATM | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Electrolux | Gwh-275RN. | 11.4 / 19,2 | 5.5-11 | 1-10. | 176. |
| Gwh-350rn. | 11.6/4.4 | 7-14 | 1-10. | 275. | |
| Ariston. | Fast GiWh 10 Pa | 17,4. | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 | 195. |
| Fast GiWh 13 Pa | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 210. | |
| Fast GiWh 16 Pa | 27.8. | ishumi nesithupha | amashumi amabili | 285. | |
| Fast GiWh 13 P | 22.7 | 13 | 13 | 295. | |
| Mora. | 5506. | 17.5 | Okuthenyalwayo | Min 0,2 | 173. |
| 5507. | 22.7 | Okuthenyalwayo | Min 0,2 | 195. | |
| 5510. | 28. | ishumi nesithupha | Min 0,2 | 224. | |
| I-5510 lux (okuzenzakalelayo. Ukulungiswa kokushisa) | 28. | ishumi nesithupha | Min 0,2 | 311. | |
| Vaillant. | Mag 19/2 Xz C + | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | Okuthenyalwayo | Min 0,3. | 204. |
| Mag Premium 19/2 xz | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | Okuthenyalwayo | Min 0,3. | 304. | |
| Mag Premium 24/2 XZ | 24. | Okuthenyalwayo | Min 0,3. | 333. | |
| Mag Premium 19/2 Xi | 24. | Okuthenyalwayo | Min 0,3. | 376. | |
| Ama-junkers. | Wr 275-1kd1p23. | 19,2 | Ayikho idatha | Ayikho idatha | 299. |
| Wr 350-1KD1p23. | 24.4 | Ayikho idatha | Ayikho idatha | 399. | |
| Wr 400-3kd1b23. | 27.9 | Ayikho idatha | Ayikho idatha | 429. | |
| Demir DCM. | D-150 s | 10.4 | 2.5-6 | Min 0.1 | 120. |
| D-250 s | 17,4. | 4-10. | Min 0.1 | 160. | |
| D-350 s | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | 220. | |
| I-D-350 Setha | 24.4 | 6-14 | Min 0,2 | 250. |
Ibhangqiwe nge-boiler
Ukuze ubambisane nokufakwa kwe-boiler yesifunda esisodwa, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa kwamanzi okuqongelela kunama-boilers okushisa afanelekile. Uma indawo yendlu yakho yezwe ingabi ngaphezu kwe-250-300m2, ihlinzeka ngamanzi wokuhlanza ukuthemba i-boiler boiler (imvamisa lokhu i-boiler yegesi enomthamo we-250 kw nge-boiler for 140-150 l).
I-Boiler eyakhayo iyisiqukathi sensimbi esifakwe ukushisa ngokuhlanganiswa kwangaphakathi kwe-multilayer koqweqwe lwawo. Ngaphakathi kwe-anode ye-magnesium kanye nesizungu sokushisa esishisayo se-smooth-tube eshintshiwe, ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okusheshayo namandla amakhulu. Njengomthetho, i-Exchanger Exchanger eshintshashintshayo icishe yacishe yaza ezansi kwethangi ukuze lonke umthamo wamanzi ufudumale ngokulinganayo. I-boiler ihlinzekwa ngama-nozzle wepayipi lokujikeleza, okuhlinzeka ngokuphuma okupholile, kanye nomgodi okhanyayo wokulawulwa okubonakalayo kwesimo sedivayisi nomsebenzi wokuvimbela (ngokwesibonelo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilomgodi osetshenziselwa ukufaka isithunzi se-flange, uma udinga ukushintshela ekunikezelweni kwamandla. Ipayipi elijikelezayo liyadingeka emanzini, lidluliselwe kwi-crane, alizange liphole endleleni. Kudinga iphampu elincane lokupompa, ukuba khona kwalo, nokho, kungcono ukuhlinzeka kusenesikhathi. Akuwona wonke ama-boilers ane-flange efanelekile.
Imvamisa abayishumi bafakwa ehlobo, kanti ama-boiler asebenza njenge-heater eqoqekile. Enye into uma uhlela ukucisha i-boiler. Kuzofanele uvakashele esitolo bese uthatha i-flange enabalandeli bokushisa kwensiza yakho. Akushiyekile kusuka ku- $ 600 kuya ku- $ 800, kuya ngevolumu ye-heater yamanzi. Vele, kuzodingeka ukuthi ushayele abasebenzi bensizakalo futhi ukhokhele umsebenzi wawo ekufakweni kwe-flange.
Phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezinto zokushintshaniswa kokushisa kwamanzi kungabizwa nge-Austria imeyili (uchungechunge lwe-Vacutermm), iViessmann, i-Tatramat, i-Unitherx, i-Reflex, i-ExtRen Eltron, eStiebel Eltron, eStiebel Eltron, eStebel Ukukhipha amadivaysi, ngokwesibonelo, ku-Vacuterherm Hinger Hinger izindonga zeziqukathi.
Ekushiseni okuphezulu, cishe ngokuzimela kobumbano lwamanzi, kuhlale kwakhiwa. Ihlala ezindaweni ezingaphakathi zethangi, phezu kwe-exchanger yokushisa, engafani ngendlela engcono kakhulu ngesikhathi nangekhwalithi yenkonzo yayo. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, ipayipi elibi le-Ribbed of the Extranger yokushisa kanye nento yokushisa linconyelwe ukucutshungulwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokususa uLime.
Ukuvikela ama-heather aqongelelayo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthambisa amanzi ngaphambi kokuqala esitsheni (kunamasethi wokuhlunga akhethekile anciphisa ukuqina kwamanzi). Uma kungenzeki ukuhlunga amanzi, ungavele uhlanze ipeni noma ukushisa okushintshile, kulula ngokwanele ukudiliza.
Sengiphetha, siphawula ukuthi uhlelo kanye nemishini yohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi olushisayo emaphepheni amakhulu nasezindlini zezwe kusanqunywa esigabeni sokuklama. Yonke imisebenzi yokufaka nokufakwa inikezwe kangcono kwi-Firm yayo ezobhekana nayo izidingo zamanzi akho futhi yenza ukukhethwa kwemishini efanelekile.
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | Ivolumu, L. | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-imeyili yase-Austria | Vt 800 ffm. | 800. | 3590. |
| Vt 1000 ffm. | 1000. | 4250. | |
| Ht 300 err. | 300. | 1250. | |
| I-HT 400 ERR | 400. | 1500. | |
| Ht 500 err | 500. | 1685. | |
| Mora. | 200 ntr. | 210. | 489. |
| I-300 Ntrr. | 302. | 1012. | |
| I-500 Ntrr | 470. | 1312. | |
| I-750 Ntrr. | 731. | 2920. | |
| Reflex. | S 150. | 155. | 798. |
| S 300. | 290. | 1018. | |
| S 400. | 390. | 1449. | |
| S 500 | 480. | 1631. | |
| IViessmann. | Vitocell-V 100 | 160. | 942. |
| Vitocell-V 100 | 200. | 980. | |
| Vitocell-V 100 | 300. | 1368. | |
| Vitocell-V 100 | 500. | 1921. | |
| Qaphela. Wonke amamodeli anekhono lokufaka i-flange nge-ane. |
Abahleli babonga i-Firm "Merloni Thermosanitari", SCO, "Hydrosphere" ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.