Isu elincane lokususa iqhwa: Amadivayisi we-Manual, amamodeli anenzuzo azenzele, inqubo elandelwayo. Ukucaciswa, abakhiqizi, amanani.
I-Portque Drifts ibukeka kahle ehlathini noma epaki. Kepha uma imoto yakho ihlwithe phambi kwegaraji, futhi izindlela ezizungeze ikotishi zaba zingenakunyakaziswa ngokuphelele, sekuyisikhathi sokuba usondele ekubhujisweni kweqhwa. Yebo, ungahle uthwebula ifosholo futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ukusula insimu eduze kwendlu yezwe. Kepha kuwukuhlakanipha kusengaphambili ukuthenga umshini wokususa iqhwa omncane, kuzokonga amandla akho amaningi, izinzwa nesikhathi. Ngokusobala kuzodingeka ukuthi uzisole, sekwephuze ukusebenza ukuthi uthenge i-sedan ejwayelekile, hhayi i-taaga yonke imoto ye-tartain.
Konke kucatshangwe
Muva nje, kwabonakala inqubo encane yokususa iqhwa njengemfanelo evamile yezwe. Kodwa-ke, nsuku zonke, imishini emincane yokuhlanza iqhwa leqhwa iba yisidingo esikhulu, futhi ukukhethwa kwamamodeli avezwa ezitolo kuya ngokuya kubanzi kakhulu.Manje ezweni lethu ungathenga amasu wokususa iqhwa owenziwe e-USA, eJapan naseYurophu. Imakethe yaseRussia iveza amafemu anjenge-Ariens, i-MTD (USA), iKarcher (Germen), iSusqarna (Sweden), iToto (Canada).
Ukusebenza kwezinsiza, amandla, ukuqondisa ama-maneuverability, imishini yezobuchwepheshe futhi, vele, intengo yokuqhuma kweqhwa kuncike kakhulu ekilasini layo. Izimoto zasendlini zilula kakhulu ekwakhiweni futhi zishibhile kakhulu kune- "odadewethu abadala", ezingaba khona ngezikhathi ezithile ezitaladini zethu. Noma kunjalo, umgomo wokusebenza kanye nedivaysi yesimanje yokususwa kweqhwa neqhwa acishe afane. Indlela yobuqili, efaka injini encane yokuhlangana yangaphakathi, ithatha isisindo seqhwa ngaphakathi komshini lapho kufakwa khona impeller enamandla. Ukujikeleza, kuphonsa iqhwa ngebhokisi elijikelezayo ohlangothini olufunayo (kwesobunxele noma kwesokudla) ebangeni ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-15m, kuya ngomkhiqizo kanye nemodeli yomshini.
Vele, uma uqhathanisa inqubo encane yokususa iqhwa nge-motoblocks, khona-ke kufanele uvume ukuthi izici zakamuva ziningi: Ukushintsha iqhwa elinamaqhwa kwenye imishini, i-motoblock ingasetshenziswa ehlobo ehlobo ehlukahlukene. Kodwa imishini yokuhlanza iqhwa ekhethekile isabhekana nomsebenzi wabo, ngoba inenjini evumelane nezimo eziphansi. Umthombo wokukhanya we-anemadent (Headlight), amasondo okucindezela aphansi (sizokhulisa okuhlanganisiwe okulula ukuhambisa eqhweni elijulile), ukuqala kukagesi kwenjini kokwenza umsebenzi wakho nokwandisa amakhono okuqhuma kweqhwa. Ama-ergonomics acatshangwa kahle. Kuko konke ukususwa kweqhwa kuyahlanganisa, izinsimbi nezibambo zitholakala ukuze zandise futhi zenze lula ukuphathwa kuzo zonke izimo zezulu. Amanye amamodeli aze afudusele izibambo! Abaqambi bacabanga ngokunciphisa ukunyakaza. Isibonelo, ku-Sweden Snow Blowers Husqarna, zonke izinhlelo zokulawula zihlome ngeRubber Short Backber to ukwehlisa ukudlidliza okudluliselwe kusuka egiya, i-auger kanye nenjini.
Ifosholo ... ngenjini
Imishini elula kakhulu yokususa iqhwa amadivaysi angenamikhuthazayo ane-motor kagesi ngamandla, njengomthetho, 3-5L.S. Lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe izindawo ezibushelelezi ngokuhlanganiswa okuqinile futhi zenzelwe ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kwezindawo ezincane (ake sithi, umnyango wegaraji kanye namathrekhi azungeze indlu). Singasusa ngokushesha amadivaysi anjalo ukususa ngokushesha i-Lightweight, evele iwile futhi ingakabi yiqhwa elingaboni libe yi-10 cm. Ukuxhuma umshini wokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ukunwetshwa (kufinyelela ku-40m) kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa emoyeni ovulekile. Lokhu kubalulekile: ikhebula kumele lifakwe izixhumi ezikhethekile zikagesi ezinamathele ngesembozo senjoloba. Ama-snow eqhweni kagesi ngaphandle kwama-drive drive anamadivayisi wesevisi ubuncane, kepha ayatholakala ngentengo bese acacisa leli ntengo "kubo bonke abakhulu".
Phakathi kwamamodeli walesi sigaba kungabizwa, ngokwesibonelo, i-snowfox slower blower kusuka ku-MTD ($ 300) enecala lepulasitiki kanye nemoto kagesi enomthamo we-1.5 kw. Imoto ilahlile iqhwa elisanda kukhululeka kude kuze kube ngu-4m. Ukuqondiswa kokuphuma kungashintshwa ngokuguqula ingxenye engenhla ye-gutter kuya ku-190. Ububanzi obunele bokuhlanza indawo (35cm) kanye nokuphakama okuphelele kwe-snowmaker (20cm) nokwenza ithuluzi lisebenzise iqhwa kusuka emathrekhi. I-SnowFox inesisindo esingu-21kg kuphela, siphatha kulula. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, awudingi ukufaka imizamo ebalulekile, uhambisa umshini ocishe ube "ongenalutho", njengoba iqhwa lilahlwa ngokushesha ohlangothini. Ngokuphepha kokusebenza kweqhwa kweqhwa, i-lever ekhethekile inikezwe ekwakhiweni, lapho injini ihlinza, injini kanye no-auger icishe iyeke ngokushesha. I-SnowFox ingagcinwa ngisho egalaji eliseduze - amasondo anobubanzi obuyi-11 cm kanye nesibambo sokugoqa senza imoto icwecwe kakhulu. Ngiyithuba elilodwa: ngokungafani nezinjini zikaphethiloli, imoto kagesi isebenza ukuthula ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke ekuseni kakhulu, kwenziwa ngomsebenzi, awunqobi sonke "isithuthuthu" Taura.
Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi imishini yalolu hlobo ayihloselwe ukuhlanza iqhwa eliminyene, elibuke noma iqhwa. Intambo yewayini elisebenzayo ikhonjiswa ngokucacile ubukhulu bemodeli. Ukusetshenziswa komshini akuhloselwe ukugcwala ngokuphuka kanye newaranti yemisiwe.
Ama-aggregates anezinjini zikaphethiloli anamandla kakhulu (aze afike ku-to5l.s.s.s.) kusuka emishinini engahlosiwe. Amamodeli eqhwa kahlobo amamodeli angama-522 avela kuma-Ariens, ama-140 naku-YM5350 avela ku-MTD, STH9.53 aqhamuka eKarcher, i-HS621W GTS kusuka ku-toro kagesi, kepha asebenza kakhulu, ngoba awadingi "i-leash" (ikhabethe kagesi ). Imishini yalolu hlobo ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinobunzima ngisho nasendaweni enkulu noma ezindaweni ezikude nasekhaya. Ama-blowers aqhakaza anjalo anenkanyezi anobubanzi obunobubanzi obungenakuvuna okungenani ama-53cm angahlanzwa kusuka ku-roller yeqhwa noma iqhwa elisanda kungenalutho noma pad phambi kwesango legaraji. Amamodeli amaningi anenjini enama-stroke anama-3 kuye kwayi-4,5 amalitha. (Kuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo), i-Manual Starter, ithangi likaphethiloli elinomthamo ofinyelela ku-2l. Njengomthetho, isigaba esisodwa sokuhlanza silindelwe: Iqhwa elisanda kuwa lilahliwe ku-6-10m.
Cishe wonke ama-blowers eqhwa angenawo awonakele afakwe umkhakha okhethekile onqenqemeni lwenjoloba, ngaphandle kokusiza ekuthuthukiseni umshini phambili, kepha akhulisa impilo yomuntu onamakhanda eqhwa indlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-auger ye-screwed ayiklibhula i-tile, ebekwe phansi emigwaqweni yokuhamba ekhaya. Kuthunyelwa ngokunembile ukwesaba ukwethuka kwendlela yokuhlanganisa indlela kuvimba abanini bamakhaya abaningi ekuthengeni ama-snow blowers.
Amamodeli azenzele amandla
Osebenza ngawo wonke umenzi wemishini emincane yokususa iqhwa ekhiqiza ukuguqulwa okuningana kwemishini ephoqelelayo. Intengo yemodeli ethile (imvamisa ayikho ngaphansi kwama- $ 1000) kuya ngamandla enjini kanye nezinga lemishini yokuhlanganisa: inani lejubane, kanye nokungabikho kwe-perwortal, ukukhiya amasondo, njll. Imishini yeklasi le-Professional ibonakala nge-snowpath ebanzi ye-snowpath, injini enamandla (kusuka ku-17 kuye ku-12l.s.s.s.s.s.S (kufika ku-2.5c e-Refueel). Iningi lamamodeli we-retard ye-retard yeqhwa azenzele amathayi anamathayi afakwe amathayi e-clutch engcono enobuso futhi ukunyakaza phambili phambili. Kungcono ukukhetha imoto okungenzeka ukuthi uguqule ingcindezi yethayi (ihlisa ingcindezi, kukhulu indawo yokuxhumana nesondo ebusweni, ngakho-ke ngenhla kwe-paisterncy).Izimoto eziguqukayo ziyakwazi ukususa iqhwa eliyimpumputhe, njengoba zinesinyathelo esinezinyathelo ezimbili, noma ezithatha izinyathelo ezimbili, iqhwa lichotshozwa okokuqala, bese liphuma nge-nozzle ibanga elithile. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yesikulufu segiya esithuthukisiwe ukuba nezimbambo ezilukhuni. Isibonelo, uchungechunge lomshini wokukhiqiza lwaseMelika lwe-AREENS724 Deluxe luhlome ngezikulufo eziphakeme kakhulu ezenzelwe ngokuqondile ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yeqhwa eliminyene nelimanzi. Kulokhu, ububanzi beqhwa eligcwele iqhwa - 61cm, kanye nebanga lokukhishwa lifinyelela ku-15m. Kufakiwe On the Machine Teecumseh Snow King Injini inamandla we-7L.S. Phakathi kwentuthuko yakhe yenkampani ye-Ariens, kufanelekile ukusho uhlelo lwe-Disc-O-Matic Drive (6 phambili naku-2 emuva), okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ijubane elikhulu lokuhamba kwezinto ezihlukene ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ama-auger yi-aluminium gearbox esetshenzisiwe isebenzisa i-lubricant ekhethekile ebusika. Ithangi lethangi lanele imizuzu engama-45 yokusebenza okuqhubekayo komshini.
Ama-snow blowers we-Germany Ekhathazeke iKarcher afanele. Ngakho-ke, imodeli ye-STH5.56 enohlelo lwezinyathelo ezimbili zeqhwa ine-tecumser enjini enama-5L.S.S.S.S yakhelwe ukwethulwa okulula ezimweni zobusika futhi ivumelaniswe namafutha asekhaya. Imoto inama-maneuperable kakhulu - ingaphenduka ngaphakathi kwendilinga ngobubanzi be-2m. Imishini yehlathi ifaka ummese okhethekile wokuklabalasa (wehla njengoba kudingeka futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ususe iqhwa elihlanganiswe kakhulu kusuka ku-asphalt) kanye ne-Starter Manual. Ngemali eyengeziwe, unga-oda idivaysi nge-electromagomy. I-Combine ihlinzeka ngobubanzi bokuhlanza indawo engu-56cm nokuphakama kwe-50cm. Uhlelo lweDrayivu emasondweni lunokuhambisa (isivinini esihlanu esizayo, ezimbili- emuva).
Lapho uthenga umshini we-snowmobile, kufanele ubuze umthengisi, noma ngabe amasondo aphethwe akhethwe nguwe, enza lula ukuqondisa ngenkathi usebenza. Isikimu sokulawulwa kwesondo silula: Ukucindezela kumaJackets akhiwe ezingenisweni, ungavimba isondo elifanele noma kwesobunxele, ngaleyo ndlela ushintshe ukuqondiswa kokuhamba kwensiza. Ithuba elinjalo limane nje libaluleke kakhulu ngeqhwa elijulile noma iqhwa eliphakeme, lapho kunzima ukwenza ngisho nokusetshenziswa okubalulekile komzamo womzimba. Vele, ama-snow blowers anamasondo alawulwayo eduze kwendlela efanelekile. Amamodeli walesi sigaba anendawo ebanzi yokuthwebula iqhwa, isivinini esiningana futhi, njengomthetho, umthombo wokukhanyisa kagesi no ozimele. Lawa ngama-snow blowers ym8413de (akhungekayo akhunjulwa- 84cm), i-ARIESS1336 (92cm), iCanadiana1032 (80cm), Husqvarna 9-26 (66cm).
Kumacimbi
Ngosizo lwendlela yalesi sigaba, ungakhipha inkatho yokupaka, imigwaqo eseceleni, izindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo kanye nezindawo ezinkulu. Ama-snow blowers ekuhambeni okulandelwayo ayakwazi ukuveza izimbambo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye namathayi eqhwa, ngoba amathayi e-trailer abanzi abenikeza ngokuvumela okuphezulu. Cishe bonke bahlanganisa ngokuhamba okulandelwa bane-Starter kagesi kanye nesihloko esinamandla se-halogen somsebenzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku. I-CaterPillar Drive control eceleni (idalwe njengaleyo efakiwe kumathangi) yenza imoto isebenze kakhulu, imvumela ukuba avele kalula cishe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wonke amamodeli, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo lube yijubane oluzayo kuze kube kusenesikhathi kuze kufike emuva ezimbili.
Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamadivayisi, esimweni esithile seqhwa, abakhiqizi basebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Weight Transfer System. Amamodeli omlando wenkampani MTD, kuyetshelwa futhi njengokudluliswa kwesisindo. Ngabe konke kusebenza kanjani? Isisindo esikhethekile sokudluliswa kwesisindo singashintshwa esikhundleni sesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi seqhwa elihlobene nezimbazo zesondo. Ngekusasa, lapho isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi sixoshwa phambili, imoto ibhekana ngempumelelo nokuhlanzwa kweqhwa okuyimpumputhe, ukushisekela iqhwa. Isikhundla sesibili samandla adonsela phansi singenhla kwe-eksisi - kunconyelwa ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kusuka eqhweni elijwayelekile. Ekugcineni, lapho isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi siguqulwa emuva, kulula ukuhlanza iqhwa ezindaweni ezingalingani, kanye nokuphatha iqhwa elivela esizeni liye kwelinye.
Isampula ye-classic elandelwa yi-classic yi-karchersth8.66c iqhwa ngesando. Lo mshini une-auger ebiyelwe kabili (ububanzi bokuhlanza - 66cm), etholakala emgodini ohlukile, ozimele kwi-wheel drive ehlanzayo kanye namathayi okushelela ashelelayo. Injini-ezine-stroke tecumteh, enomthamo we-8L.S. Kusesithwalweni esinamandla kalula.
Umbuzo wokukhetha
Njengoba sekushiwo, uhla lokususwa kweqhwa okwethulwe namuhla emakethe lubanzi, ngakho-ke ungahlala ukhetha idivaysi oyidingayo. Vele, hhayi kuzo zonke izitolo zezitolo kukhona wonke amamodeli. Cishe kufanele ubheke ezitolo eziningana noma useshe imininingwane kwi-Intanethi. Into esemqoka ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi inhloso udinga umshini wokususa iqhwa.
Isikhathi esisodwa, isikhathi sivela ngesikhathi somsebenzi, lapho udinga nje ukususa kumathrekhi, amamodeli amahle kakhulu ane-Manual Motion efakwe uphethiloli noma kagesi amahle kakhulu. Ukuhlanza njalo kwezindawo ezinkulu kuzodinga umshini wamandla amakhulu futhi kubiza kakhulu. Kunemihlanganisi enjalo (ukulinganisa noma ngaphandle kwamasondo) ukubhekana kalula nodoti owela eqhweni (amabhodlela noma amathini kusuka ngaphansi kweziphuzo, amagatsha, njll.). Bheka kuphela igridi ekhethekile yokuvikela, evikela umuntu osebenzayo ezigxotsheni e-groove ekuphumeni. Ngokuyinhloko, ukwakheka kwe-auger kanye nohlelo lweqhwa lweqhwa lwenzelwe khona ukuthi itshe elichotshozwe, amagatsha, amatshe amancane noma izinto ezincane eziqinile azibangeli imoto nganoma yikuphi ukulimala okubonakalayo.
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokwakha se-blower yeqhwa sinqunyelwe yi-Fuel Reserve. Imvamisa ithangi le-Half-liter libamba imizuzu engama-45 yokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Kuyo yonke imishini yesimanje, izinjini zidla uphethiloli ongezonakele we-A-92 futhi zenzelwe ukusebenzisa uwoyela wobusika boywoy ogcina ubusika ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi (ngokwesibonelo, ama-5WW30 noma ama-5W40).
Ngokusebenza njalo ngeqhwa elimanzi noma elinempumputhe, kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa kwemali eqhweni leqhwa eliqhutshwa ngesondo noma amacimbi. Ngendlela, amamodeli wezibungu alungele ukususa iqhwa kusuka ezindaweni ezithambekele ezithambekele, ezindaweni ezisephakeme noma amaslayidi amancane.
Kufanele unake izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Electric Starter. ENtshonalanga, izinhlelo zokuqala ezijwayelekile zenzelwe iVoltage 110V. Lapho usuthengile imodeli enjalo, uzophoqeleka ukuthi ubheke i-transformer ephansi noma idivaysi eyengeziwe yokuvutha. Manje, amafemu amaningi abakhiqizi anikela ngezimoto eRussia nge-Starter ezingama-220V (kungcono ukuzithatha, ngoba ziyakwazi ukuqala ekushiseni komoya ngaphansi kwe-18c). Ngakho-ke egalaji ungaqala injini, kwanele ukuxhuma isixhumi se-Starter kunethiwekhi, cindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo, cisha ikhebula bese uya emgwaqweni. Kulokhu, ukuhlanza iqhwa ngisho nasezimonzweni zesimo sezulu esibi kuzohlala kulula futhi ngisho nokuthakazelisa.
| -The ngqi | Isifanekiso | I-drive mechanism drive | uhlobo lwenjini | Umncesta | Amandla enjini, l. kusuka. | Isisindo, kg. | Ububanzi be-SnowMatt, cm | Ukuphakama kweqhwa, cm | Inani lejubane emuva / emuva | Umthamo wethangi likaphethiloli, l | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IHonda (Japan) | Hs 621 g. | Umsebenzi wezandla | I-4-Stroke | Ifektri yezandla | 6. | 43.5 | 52. | 32. | - | I-3.5 | 1380. |
| Hs 622 et. | Ukuzibandakanya, kubukhavu | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | 6. | 68. | 55. | amashumi amahlanu | - | I-3.5 | 2157. | |
| HS 1136 K2. | Ukuzibandakanya, kubukhavu | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | ishumi nanye | 207. | 92. | 58. | - | 6.5 | 6876. | |
| I-MTD (USA) | 140. | Umsebenzi wezandla | 2-Stroke | Ifektri yezandla | I-3.5 | 31. | 53. | 28. | - | okukodwa | 510. |
| I-611D. | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | Ifektri yezandla | isihlanu | 66. | 56. | 53. | 5/2. | 1,8. | 980. | |
| E640f. | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | isishiyagalombili | 98. | 66. | 53. | 6/2. | 3.8. | 1310. | |
| I-E660G. | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | Okuthenyalwayo | 102. | 71. | 53. | 6/2. | 3.8. | 1463. | |
| E740f. | Ukuzibandakanya, kubukhavu | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | isishiyagalombili | 110. | 66. | 53. | 6/2. | 3.8. | 1560. | |
| Ym535s. | Umsebenzi wezandla | I-4-Stroke | Ifektri yezandla | isihlanu | 31. | 53. | 28. | - | 1,8. | 745. | |
| Ym6170de. | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | 7. | 60. | 61. | 53. | 6/2. | 3.8. | 1590. | |
| Ym7195de | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | 9.5 | 99. | 71. | 53. | 6/2. | 3.8. | 1730. | |
| Ym7195de | Ukuzibandakanya, kubukhavu | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | 9.5 | 110. | 71. | 53. | 6/2. | 3.8. | Ngo-1875. | |
| UKarcher (Germany) | I-STH 9.53. | Umsebenzi wezandla | 2-Stroke | Ifektri yezandla | 4.5 | 33. | 53. | 28. | 1 phambili | 1.9 | 1070. |
| I-STH 5.56. | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | Ifektri yezandla (i-Electrostarter- enye inketho) | isihlanu | 72. | 56. | amashumi amahlanu | 5/2. | 3.8. | 1800. | |
| I-STH 8.66 | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | isishiyagalombili | 92. | 66. | 52. | 5/2. | 3.8. | 2450. | |
| I-STH 8.66 C. | Ukuzibandakanya, kubukhavu | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | isishiyagalombili | 101. | 73. | 52. | 6/2. | 3.8. | I-2880. | |
| Ama-Ariens (USA) | 1336 OHV. | Uyazibonakalisa | I-4-Stroke | I-ELCELCORUrter | 13 | 149. | 91. | 24. | 6/2. | 3.8. | 2940. |
Abahleli babonga isitolo seBaulland ukuze sisize usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.