Umnyango wokungena okhethwe kahle awuwona wonke. Ukuvikela ekufuneni kwangaphandle, kudingeka izingidi ezithembekile.
Ukuphepha kwezindawo zokuhlala, njengoba i-classic of Marxism ibingasho, icala lokugcina kulo mlando. Ihlukaniswe kakhulu ezweni lethu "ama-expoptors", alungele ukuhudula konke okulele kabi, - Maye, amaphoyisa abika ukukhuluma ngokukhula okukhulu kwezakhiwo zamafulethi. Kodwa-ke, hhayi abaphangi kuphela abathuthukisa amakhono abo, kodwa futhi nabakhiqizi bamadivayisi wokuvikela nokuvikela. Ngokusho kochwepheshe ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni nasekufakweni kwemishini yokulawula ukufinyelela ", umnyango wokungena okhethwe kahle futhi inqaba ethembekile izonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokungena kwamasela efulethini lakho.
Ukunakwa, iminyango iyavalwa!
Yisiphi inqaba esingathathwa njengethembekile? Ake sixoxe ngezici zakhe ezihlukile.Imfihlo ephezulu. Le nkomba ibonakala ngenombolo yokucushwa kokhiye okungenzeka. Ukuthi ezingeni lasekhaya kusho inani lezinkinobho okudingeka udlule kuzo ukuvula ilokhi. Ukuchazwa okunjalo, yiqiniso, kulinganiselwa, kepha kukhombisa impahla eyinhloko yemfihlo - kuphakeme, kunzima ukukhetha ukhiye wenqaba. Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lemfihlo yi-Order of 1 MLN kanye nokucushwa okungcono kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezifanayo zokukhiya zitholakala yizinkampani ze-abloy (iFinland), i-ASSA (Sweden), i-Atbe (Spain), i-ATRA, i-CISA, i-Ikon, "i-barte", "i-bark", "i-bark", "i-bark" "(Russia), i-Mul-T-Lock (Israel), i-BODA (Germany-Russia), Nemef (Netherlands) nabanye abaningi. Inqaba "English" ejwayelekile enokumfihlo okuncane ngo-1000.
Ama-Castles akhetha kakhulu amadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi futhi anembe kakhulu. Imininingwane emincane yendlela yokukhiya eminyakeni edlule yokusebenza igajwe, ngenxa yokuthi ukhiye uqala ukuvula hhayi kuphela ngokhiye "wayo", kodwa futhi umane ubukeke njengawo. Ukuze kugwenywe le nkinga, inqubo yokukhiya kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ezingavikeleki.
Indlela enzima kakhulu futhi "eyinkimbinkimbi", lowo osengozini yokubizwa okuthiwa yi-coarse. Ama-Castles angaphuma eminyango, ukumba, futhi "ochwepheshe" bayakwazi ukugoqa i-larva. Ngakho-ke ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki, ukufinyelela izindlela zokukhiya kuqoqwe ngama-linings akhethekile okuvikela, avikela ukukhiya kusuka "zonke izinhlobo zomonakalo" nokungqongqoza emnyango.
Ukukhiya kahle - "indawo ekhethekile yobungozi". Ngayo ingenziwa ngokugenca noma ngokuphela kokukhiya kohlelo (omunye wanele ngokufana nomdlalo, ukuze umnikazi ngeshwa esebenzisa ubusuku ngaphambi kokuba avinjelwe umnyango). Ngenxa yalokho, imithombo yokukhiya kumele ivikelwe 'ekufinyeleleni okungahleliwe "(sikhuluma ngenqaba ephelele), futhi uma kwenzeka kunoma yikuphi ukuhlukunyezwa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwazi ukuzihlanza kusuka kudoti. Kungcono uma kungekho imithombo nhlobo, njengamanye amadivaysi kagesi, lapho ukhiye ungafakiwe khona, kepha usetshenziswa endaweni efanele. I-Wells ingavalwa ngama-licklers ngokukhiya okusizayo noma okushintshiwe okulula, okuyinto, okungenamandla ngokumelene nama-rogues, kepha kuzoma okungenani intsha yaseHoligan. Ekugcineni, kulula ukuhlanzwa kusuka ekungcolisweni komthombo wezikhiye ezidongeni elinamafulethi (idivaysi yabo izodingidwa ngezansi), ngakho-ke isetshenziswa emgwaqweni, lapho kungenzeka khona ukungena emanzini neqhwa.
Wonke umuntu, okungenani kanye empilweni yakhe, alahlekelwe "ukhiye ovela efulethini lapho imali ilele khona." Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inqaba esimweni esinjalo esinjalo ingavuleka ngandlela thile (ivalelisa umnyango), ngemuva kwalokho okungenzeka ukuthi ithathe ingxenye yayo eyimfihlo noma iphinde yayibuyisela ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Lapha, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa kwalokhu kungqubuzana, lapho inqaba kungafanele ivunyelwe kumhlaseli, kodwa iphoqelekile ukuthi ilalele umnikazi ohlakazekile, futhi kwavela izinhlobo eziningi zokukhiya izinhlaka.
Yiziphi izinketho zeminyango yokugenca ezitholakala zitholakala ngokuvamile? :
- Ibhalansi Yezikhiye ngomuntu mate noma i-lomik;
- kungqongqoza izingidi kanye izibungu zokhiye wesilinda kusuka eminyango nge-sledgehaft;
- Cindezela iminyango usebenzisa i-montage, uJack;
- Ukwebiwa kwezinkinobho, ukwenziwa kwempimpiyutha yabo "PIN" (Akekho umuntu osusele isici somuntu, futhi izingcweti ziphakathi kwabangeneleli);
- kungqongqoza iminyango yokukhiya nezingxenye ze-retacial of the castle (kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa "ngaphandle kwezandla", ukukhahlela okuhle);
- Ukukhetha ukhiye okhiye abafanele abafanele;
- Ukuguqula ukukhiya noma ezinye zezingxenye zalo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-Launders abathandwayo ngabo bonke abaphenyi, ama-acid okuqeda iziphethu, amathuluzi athile athile akhawulelwe kakhulu. Ama-rogues anamuhla ayazi ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuhlukana kunokugenca. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azange ahudule ngokulinganayo nabo "imishini ekhethekile" ehlukahlukene, izintshisekelo zazo zobugebengu. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga ukukhiya komnyango wangaphambili, ungakhohlwa uma kunesidingo sokuwuqedela ngokuvikela i-lining evikelekile. Futhi-ke, 'ungakhanyi "okhiye bakho, ungabashiyi ngaphandle kokugada, umgibeli ochwepheshe nje nje uhlole ukhiye ngokucophelela (ngaphandle kokuwuthatha ngesandla) ngemuva kwalokho ukwenza okuphindwe kabili.
Ake sixoxe ngezigaba
Ngokusho kwe-GOST 5089-97, ekuqineni kwezindlela zokuvimbela "zokukhiya", njengeminyango, zihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana. Isigaba sokumelana nokuvezwa kwamandla sinqunywa ngokuhlolwa kwimithwalo emilondekile futhi enamandla, ukuvula ngezinselo nokugenca kusetshenziswa amathuluzi afanele, kagesi kanye namathuluzi afanele. Kuzo zonke izimo, inqubo enkulu yenqaba yedolobha elilodwa noma elinye ikilasi ukumelana kwayo kokuvula, ngokulinganiswa ngesikhathi lapho kufanele khona "ukumelana" nethonya langaphandle. Isigaba sokhiye sisungulwa ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, noma ngabe indlela inamandla wedayimane kanye nokusimfihlo okuphezulu kakhulu, kepha ivulwa ngomdlalo ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5, ikilasi lakhe alisoze labi.
Izikhiye zasekhaya ezifakwe kwiminyango yokungena kufanele zibe neklasi lokuqina elingaphansi, futhi uma sikhuluma "ngamafulethini lapho imali ilele khona," okungenani iii. Akunakwenzeka ukunquma isigaba sokumelana ne-hack ngokwabo ekhaya. Kulula ukuthola le nkomba kusuka kuphasiphothi ye-Lock, lapho kucashunwe khona esitifiketfini esitifiketi sokuvumelana. Idatha eqinisekisa ukumelana okuphezulu kwedivayisi yisihloko sokuziqhenya komenzi ngamunye, futhi uma belahlekile kwiphasiphothi, khona-ke kungenzeka, ukukhiya akuhloselwe ukufakwa eminyango yokungena.
Ngaphezu kokumelana nethonya lamandla, izingidi zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili (a no b) ekusithekeni kwesikhombisi esibonisa inani lezinhlanganisela ezibalulekile. Amadivayisi wesimanje okukhiya ahlinzeka ngemfihlo oyifunayo nge-Reserve Fair. Isigaba sokugcina imfihlo sifana no-25,000, kanye ne-Class B - inhlanganisela yokhiye ka-100000 ngokusho kwe-Gost P 51072-97.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamadivayisi wokukhiya afakiwe kwinqubo yokukhiya, kuya ngesigaba sokuqina komnyango, akufanele kube ngaphansi kwenani elithile le-GOS (inani lamadivayisi anikezwe ku-athikili eminyango yokungena ye- " Iminyango ye-ranger yale nombolo).
Zonke izikhiye ziqukethe imfihlo kanye nengxenye ephethe. Imfihlo noma Ikhodi Yengxenye ibizwa ngokuthi yindlela ebona ukhiye (noma ifakwe kwifomu elilodwa noma olunye ulwazi olusebenza njengephasiwedi yokufinyelela - Ilokhi ye-Luster Electronic). Ingxenye ephezulu yindlela evaliwe ehlanganisa ama-valves, ama-riglels (Caslov), amapulangwe futhi, ngokujwayelekile, izinqaba ezahlukene ziyefana. Ingxenye ephezulu iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezindlela zokufaka, kungaba yinto eyisimangaliso, ngaphezulu, umnikelo noma ukubekwe. Ngakho-ke ukuhlukaniswa kokhiye kuMiltise, ngaphezulu, gcina futhi kunamathiselwe.
Ngokwakheka kwengxenye eyimfihlo, izingidi zesimanje ziyehluka kakhulu. Kulokhu okujwayelekile, ahlukaniswe ngemishini, e-Electromechanical kanye ne-elekthronikhi. Izikhiye zemishini yeminyango yokungena, nayo, iyi-Cylinder, suvalid, amakhodi. Onke lawa madivayisi avela ezinzuzo nasebubini babo.
Izici nendawo enconyiwe yokusetshenziswa kokhiye (GOST 5089-97)
| I-Castle Class | Izakhiwo Zokuphepha | Amabutho asetshenziswa ezintweni zokukhiya lapho zihlolelwa amandla, hhayi ngaphansi | Ukumelana nokuvula, hhayi ngaphansi kwemizuzu | Indawo enconyiwe yesicelo | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A.(CasOV futhi uvale i-Planck) | B. (I-Zerov Mechanism) | Phakathi kwa- (Ukuxhumeka kwepulangwe lobuso ngecala lokukhiya isidumbu) | ||||
| I. | -Ehlile | 2940. | 785. | 785. | - | Ngeminyango yamakamelo okusetshenziswa neminyango ye-intra-ejwayelekile |
| II. | -Ngokwejwayelekile | 2940. | 785. | 785. | isihlanu | Eminyango yokungena emafulethini |
| I-III | -Khulile | 4900. | 1500. | 1960. | Okuthenyalwayo | Ngeminyango yokungena emafulethini, izakhiwo eziqukethe amanani athile, futhi (noma) ahlomile |
| I-IV | -Phezulu | I-6860. | 1960. | 4900. | amashumi amathathu | Eminyango yokungena emafulethini, izakhiwo eziqukethe amanani abalulekile, futhi (noma) ahlomile |
* - Izinqaba zalesi sigaba zingaphansi kwesitifiketi esigunyaziwe.
Akusona isigqoko, kepha kusilinda ...
Izingidi zamasilinda, ezibizwa nangokuthi izikhonkwane noma amaphayini, nakwisikhangi, isiNgisi noma isiFulentshi, namuhla zivame kakhulu. Iqhaza lemishini eyimfihlo idlalwa isethi yezikhonkwane ezihambayo, amapuleti noma amadiski afakwe engxenyeni eyimfihlo yesilinda, abizwa nangokuthi i-larva. Lezi zikhonkwane kufanele zakhelwe kukhiye ngokulandelana okuchazwe ngokuqinile ukuphakama. Izinga lokufihla imfihlo lincike kwinani lezikhonkwane, indawo yazo ngaphakathi kwesilinda, inani lenhlanganisela engenzeka ekuphakameni nangokunemba kokwenziwa kwezinto ngazinye. Kukhona umugqa owodwa, umugqa ophindwe kabili kanye nezindlela zokufundisa ezisebenzayo. Ziyahluka kwendawo eyakhayo yezikhonkwane - emugqeni owodwa, emigqeni emibili, kusuka ezinhlangothini ezintathu noma ezine. Imishini emibili noma imishini ye-cruciform ikuvumela ukuthi wandise inani eliphelele lezikhonkwane ekukhiyeni (igiya lokuthola imfihlo yendlela) ngaphandle kokunweba ukhiye.
Inzuzo yezikhiye zesilinda ukuthi ukwanda kwezinga lemfihlo lazo kungenzeka ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhulu kwendlela. Ama-Cylinders akhiqizwa ubude obungama-30 kuye kwangama-120mm, ngakho-ke amalokhi angakhethwa iminyango yobukhulu obuhlukile. Uma kunesidingo, izibungu zokhiye we-cylinder kulula ukuzifaka esikhundleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu bamadivayisi asemqoka bakhiqiza izingidi zokulinda ezinamasilinda angenakuguquguquka. Kalula nje, amasilinda anamasayizi ajwayelekile kanye nokwakheka okujwayelekile futhi angashintshwa kalula omunye, kungakhathalekile ukuthi yinkampani yomenzi.
Maye, ukushiyeka kwamaphutha okukhiya amasilinda ukuqhubeka kwezinzuzo zabo. Ingxenye eyimfihlo, engahle ingenakufinyeleleka ekuphangeni nge-bale, kungaba lula ukungqongqoza umnyango. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banokuvikela okubuthakathaka kwe-anti-vandal: noma yisiphi isikole, sanamathela esigqwabeni, siyakwazi ukukunikeza inkathazo enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinkinobho ezivela ku-Cylinder Locks, kuyadingeka ukubhekana ngokucophelela - bangahluleka ngisho nasekuqhekekeni okukhulu ngaphezulu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-cylinder okhiya ama-disk okhiye. Ingxenye eyimfihlo yenziwa ngesimo sochungechunge lwamapuleti, i-angle yokujikeleza kwayo isethwe ngama-grooves kukhiye. Lo mklamo uhlinzeka ngemfihlo enkulu kakhulu (cishe izigidi eziningana) futhi wenza ukufinyelela okunzima kakhulu nokuvulwa kokhiye kusetshenziswa imigoqo. Idivayisi cishe ayithinti uthuli, ukungcola, umswakama kanye nesithwathwa. Okubi kwezikhiye zediski ziyefana nalo lonke i-cylinder, ubungozi bokungqongqoza, ukudonsa kanye nezinye izindlela zamandla umthelela. Izikhiye zediski ezivame kakhulu zokukhiqizwa kwe-abloy (Finland).
Isipho Esivela EPheresiya
Izikhiye ze-Suwald ngomqondo othile ziphambene nesilinda. Ukuvula Ukuvala Indlela Yokhiye kwenzeka kubo ngenxa yesethi yamapuleti aseSuvald, okuyinto, ehlelwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokhiye ezikhundleni ezichazwe ngokuqinile, zikuvumele ukuthi ucindezele ukukhiya izikhundla. Ama-SUWALD Locks angamadivayisi e-Mechanical Locking Mechanic Kodwa-ke, ngenxa ye-anti-burglar yayo enhle kakhulu nezimpawu ze-anti-vandal, izindlela ezinjalo zithandwa futhi namuhla. Banokukhuluma kokwanele, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukungqongqoza emnyango. Izinga lemfihlo lincike kwinani le-Suwald kanye nokunemba kokwenziwa kwabo.Ukusuka ekugenineni ngosizo olubekiwe, amadivaysi anjalo avikelekile ngokwanda kwenani le-Suwald kanye nenkinga yesimo sawo. Izikhathi ze-castle zibonisa ngokungaqondile imiphetho yesihluthulelo sokhiye. Kungcono uma ziqondile, ziboshwe, ngaphandle kokuzungeza, cishe, indlela eyimfihlo ibonakala ngokunemba kokwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokubethelwa eguquguqukayo isetshenziswa ezikhiyweni zesimanje zeSuvalden zokwenyuka kwemfihlo. Ibanga phakathi kwamazinyo aphesheya kwesikhiye lingahle lihlale lingaguquki noma lihlukane. Ngokubanga njalo phakathi kwamazinyo (ukubethela okuqhubekayo), umhlaseli kulula kakhulu ukukhetha i-landr.
Okubi kwezikhiye zeSuwald kungabizwa ngokuthi imfihlo ephansi (uma uyiqhathanisa nokhiye wesilinda), kanye nezinkinobho ezithile ezinobukhulu (ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukhiye onamandla akulula ukugqoka ephaketheni lakho, ukukhiya kahle kusiza umsebenzi we-hacker ocashile). Ngokuqondene nobunzima bokufakwa esikhundleni, ukufakwa kwamanje kwama-Suvalid kwanamuhla kuhlinzekwa ngamadivayisi angeziwe wokudlulisa. Badlala indima yesilinda esibuyisela esikhundleni, okuvumela ukuthi ushintshe okhiye ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni senqaba uqobo. Abakhiqizi banikela ngezinguqulo ezahlukene zalawa madivayisi. Isibonelo, i-Mottura yenkampani emodeli ye-N797 isebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-nuclide, okungukuthi, ingxenye enqunyelwe yendlela enazo zonke izisulu. I-ATRA 6191 ne-NF09 ne-NF09 shaft isethwe kumabhulokhi wemfihlo we-MIA ngokuqhathaniswa nama-nuclies. Kulokhu, ukudluliselwa kwendlela kwenzeka ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni semali. Ekugcineni, okhiye be-CISA (57966 noma ngo-17635) bahlome ngohlelo lokubuyiselwa kokhiye lweCambio, lapho kungekho zingxenye ezashintsha khona. Lezi zikhiye zinokwengeza kahle engxenyeni yangaphambili ye- "Technical Key" (itholakala kuphela emnyango ovulekile). Lapho ungena kuwo, zonke izilungiselelo zokukhiya zithi "Setha kabusha"; Ukudlulisa, kwanele ukufaka umthombo oyinhloko wanoma iyiphi ukhiye we-Cisa brand futhi uvale ukukhiya. Inzuzo yohlelo lwe-cambio ukungatholakali kusuka ngaphakathi kwephaneli yomnyango wanoma yiziphi izimbobo zokufinyelela ingxenye eyimfihlo yendlela.
Ukulwa kwekhwalithi
Abakhiqizi kudala bezama ukunciphisa izinzuzo zesilinda nezinqaba ezi-suvalden. Umphumela wale mizamo kwakuwukubonakala kwamadivayisi ahlanganisiwe. Amamodeli we-Plum esimweni esisodwa afakwe izindlela ezimbili zokukhiya, i-suvalid ne-cylindel. I-Suwald "iphendula" ngokuqina komnyango womnyango, futhi isilinda sibonisa imizamo yokugenca ukhiye noma ukusetshenziswa kwezikhiye. Kukhona okhiye abathembekile futhi oncike kuhlanganisiwe. Izindlela zokudluliselwa zisebenza ngokuzimele komunye nomunye (ngokwesibonelo, imodeli engu-57.786 evela kwaCisa); Ukuncika kuwumsebenzi wokuvimba abanye ithuluzi kwabanye. Kunezikhiye zombili ezihlangene ngokuphelele, iPin-SunDedie, lapho ukhiye efanayo esebenza ngasikhathi sinye emadwaleni nasezihlolweni.
Ukuxhumeka okuncike ekuncikelweni komgomo wokusebenza akuhlukile ku-pair yanoma yiziphi izingidi eyodwa ezifakwe emnyango owodwa. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko yizidumbu ezinkulu futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezimelana kangcono nomphumela onamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kokukhiya okukodwa akubuthakathaka kangako ngokwakhiwa kwephaneli yomnyango njengokufakwa kwezimbili. Ukuntuleka kwamadivayisi amabili ekwakhiweni okuyinkimbinkimbi okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwezindleko zomkhiqizo - Ilokhi ezimbili kungu-10-20% ebiza kakhulu ku-pair of izikhiye ezizimele zesigaba esifanayo. Isici esiyinhloko samadivayisi ahlangene ancike - ukukhiya okuphambili (njengomthetho, i-Suwald) Castle AUxiliary (Cylinder). Lokhu kwandisa ukuqina kokukhiya okuyinhloko kwi-hone yokugenca nendlela yokukhethwa kwezikhiye. Umhlaseli uzoqala "ukushaya" ukukhiya okusizayo, ngaphandle kokulimaza okuphambili, bese uwathatha. Uma ungqongqoza izibungu zokukhiya okusizayo, indlela ye-main ivinjelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Enye inketho yokwakheka okungcono kakhulu kokukhiya - ukukhiya kwepompo. ISINGENISO Ukhiye unomthelela ezihlolweni, ezitholakala eceleni kwe-eksisi yesilinda, kodwa ngesilinganiso saso. Ngokwezici zayo zamandla, izingidi zepompo zisondele kakhulu kwe-suvalden, futhi ngokuya ngemfihlo, i-KIDD. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzuzo zendlela yokupompa zingabonakala ngosayizi omncane wokhiye. Okubi yikho ukutholakala okuhlobene kwedivayisi yokugenca usebenzisa imigoqo.
Inani lokuhlanganiswa kwamakhodi we-Suwald Lock libalwa njenge-MN, lapho i-MN iyisibalo sokujula okuhlukile kukhiye, futhi i-n Inombolo yezimfihlo ezizimele kukhiye (ilingana nenombolo ye-suwald enesihluthulelo ye-symmetric kanye nenani eliphindwe kabili - nge-symmetrical). Ngakho-ke, uma kukhiye we-6Suvald, ukhiye we-asymmetric, kuma-non-4-rims okujula okuhlukile, khona-ke inani lokuhlanganiswa kwamakhodi- 4 kuya ku-16777216. Inqaba ngama-suvald ayisithupha, ukhiye wokulinganisa futhi ukusikeka okune kokujula okuhlukile kuzoba yimfihlo 46, okungukuthi, 4096.>
Ama-elekthronikhi awashayeli
Izikhiye ze-elekthronikhi neze-elektroni azivamisile ukusetshenziswa ezindlini nasezindaweni ezikhona ezweni. Ngokuvamile basungule labo abakwaziyo ukuhlola ubuhle bawo ngamahhotela ahlukahlukene. Ngokusho kokumelana ne-hack, lawa madivayisi awaphansi kokusebenza kwemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinezinzuzo zazo: ukuntuleka kwe-keyhole, amathuba okufakwa okufihliwe nokukhanya nokuwela okusheshayo. Ezinye izihluthulelo ze-elekthronikhi azidingi izinkinobho ezingafakwa noma zilahlekelwe. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amadivayisi wokulawula ukufinyelela (izingoma zifakiwe, njengomthetho, isithwebuli kanye nekhompyutha ekhiqiza ukukhonjwa), ezikwazi ukubona abanikazi bawo ngendlela ye-dactyloscopy, ivoti noma i-iris. Ukungathandeki okuyinhloko kwalokhu ukuvalwa kwamandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, amathuba amnandi kakhulu ukuthi ama-elekthronikhi asekusasa eliseduze azosetshenziswa kabanzi njengendlela yokukhiya ezayo enenqaba enkulu yohlobo lwe-suwald. Kepha sizoba nengxoxo ehlukile ngamabili anjalo.Yini ekhona ewindini lesitolo?
Namuhla emakethe yasekhaya kunezindlela eziningi zesilinda kanye nezinqaba ezidliwayo zabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene. Izindleko zabo ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumashumi ambalwa ama-ruble kuya kumakhulu amaningana amadola. Ikona elishibhile lifaka namadivayisi akhiqizwa eRussia, China, eTurkey nasePoland. Ukumelana kwamabhomu abo kuncane, futhi izinga lokuthola izimfihlo. Amamodeli abiza kakhulu (kufanelekile kusuka kumashumi amaningana amadola) enziwe ngezinto ezingcono futhi afakwe amadivaysi angeziwe akhulisa ukumelana nokugenca. Ngokwandisa amandla, ama-dumbbell PINs (IKON) asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amandla, amapuleti aphezulu enziwe ngensimbi esindayo, enezikhali kanye nama-washers, evikela indlela enkulu yokushayela, kanye nenombolo enkulu yama-Rigger (5 noma ngaphezulu ). Izikhiye eziningi zihlinzekwa nge-traction ukukhiya umnyango ngaphezu kokungezansi-phansi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kusuka ezinhlangothini ezine ngasikhathi sinye. Zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izikhiye eziphephile empilweni yansuku zonke (ngokufana namadivayisi afanayo afakwe kwi-SAFES kanye ne-Armored Doors yesitoreji sasebhange), okungelona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Izikhiye zeBarving Bolt zinwetshwa yidivayisi ehlukile, ngokwesibonelo, isibambo, kanye nendlela yokukhiya kuphela ilungisa isikhundla sabo. Izingodo ezibonakalayo (Masibize) kufanele zinikezwe isivikelo ekucindezeleni, ukuzilungisa esimweni eseluliwe, ngaphandle kwalokho zingaba "zicindezelekile" emuva.
Ukukhetha okhiye noma ngaphezulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukwakheka komnyango abahlelelwe ukufakwa kuwo. Lo mklamo kufanele uhambisane nezidingo zamandla, kanye nezifundo zokugenca komnyango bese kuthi ukhiye kufanele ube ngokufanayo (akunangqondo ukufaka idivaysi ekhiyiwe yasekhaya yasekhaya emnyango, ihlanganiswe kusuka kumashidi we-organic). Ngeminyango yokungena, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-LockSII, iii noma i-IV, isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu. Ezinye izikhiye zokukhiya zenzelwe iminyango yensimbi, ezinye nezingoni.
Ngendlela yokufakwa, izingidi zihlukaniswe ngesibhamu naphezulu. Ama-curls ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ekufakweni, kepha ungachithi umbono wephaneli yomnyango. I-Outlacks akuyona eyaltthetic, kepha zithathelwa indawo kalula yingxenye eyimfihlo ehlulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwezikhiye eziphezulu akunciphisi amandla esakhiwo somnyango. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma umnyango ungokhuni futhi mncane futhi mncane, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, sekuvele unenqaba eyodwa. Imvamisa, izingidi eziphezulu zisetshenziswa njengamadivaysi ansuku zonke, wokugcina ama-auxiliary, kanye nomsebenzi, ngokulandelana, dlala indima enkulu. Izikhiye Zediphozithi - Uhlobo Lwamadivayisi avele muva nje (anje, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli 52.587 evela ku-mottura). Zenzelwe iminyango yensimbi futhi zishumeke ngaphakathi kohlaka lomnyango ngephakeji eliqoshwe eshidini elingaphakathi lomnyango. Ngasikhathi sinye, umgodi wenziwa kuphrofayili yokuphela yohlaka kuphela lokukhishwa kweRiglel, okungukuthi, iphrofayili ibuthakathaka kakhulu kunalapho usebenzisa isikhiya esikhulu.
Zombili izingidi nezikhiye ezingaphezulu zingaba munye futhi zingashadile. Ukukhiya okunezinhlangothi zombili kuvula ukhiye ohlangothini olulodwa, futhi ngakwesinye isibambo kufakwe isibambo esijikelezayo, okhiye abanezinhlangothi ezimbili ezinhlangothini zombili ezinhlangothini zombili zomnyango. Izikhiye eziseceleni kwe-cylinde zinesilinda ezimbili ezindlini zazo, ezithinta ngokwemvelo izindleko zazo. Isici samadivayisi we-pailateral yinto engenakwenzeka ukubavula kusuka ngaphakathi kwekamelo ngaphandle kokhiye. Ingabhekwa njengenhlonipho (i-forooter hacker ngeke ikwazi ukususa ngokuphepha efulethini ngomnyango nge-TV yakho oyithandayo), noma njengobubi (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kunezingane ezincane noma asebekhulile egugile endlini okuyi ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa ukhiye).
Ukufakwa kokhiye omusha (ukugibela, kungasebenzi) ukuhlinzwa okunembile okulungile okudinga ubuchwepheshe obaziwayo. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma lo msebenzi wenziwa ngummeleli wenkampani yabahlinzeki. I-Avtot ifakazela izibungu ze-cylinder Lock noma into yemfihlo yeSuwalde ikwazi kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye, ajwayele kancane inqubo. Njengomthetho, izibungu zilungiswe yi-bolts eyodwa noma ezimbili. Ngokufanayo, into yokuthola imfihlo kwi-Suwalt Locks 6191B (ATRA), i-N797 (iMottura) imane ishintsha.
Ukuvikelwa, kunjalo, akutholakali mahhala. Mayelana nezinqaba ezishibhile zabakhiqizi basekhaya ziphakathi kwama-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-300. I-Cylinder noma isilinda se-cylinder esiphakathi nesihlobo samaJalimane singathengwa ngama- $ 20-50. Cishe ama-cornmarklacks afanayo okuvikelwa kwawo kwithonya lamandla. Ekugcineni, amamodeli athembekile kakhulu abizayo kakhulu futhi abizayo we-Suwald kanye ne-cylinder okhiye azobiza umthengi ngo- $ 100-300. Ngokusho kwezibalo zezinkampani ezibandakanyeke ekuthengisweni nasekufakweni kwezinhlelo zokukhiya, ikhithi kusuka kuma-Ouxilies alokhile kanye nokufakwa ndawonye ngokufakwa kuzobiza cishe ama- $ 200-400. Inani alilincane kangako, kepha liqhathanise nomonakalo olwalungaholela ekwebiweni. Njengoba isisho sihamba, uNkulunkulu usindisiwe ...
Izakhamizi ze-USSR zabona ubuhle bezimali ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezikwazi ukumelana nokugenca, ngawo-1970. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-castles adumile akwa- "Finland" akhiqizwa yi-abloy anikezwe izwe lethu. Imodeli ye-451S yaba yindinganiso ethile yenqaba esezingeni eliphakeme ezweni lethu futhi ifanelwe inhlonipho eyingqayizivele ezweni lobugebengu, isithole isidlaliso "Stirlitz".
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Sesame", "DORLock", "Slosselburg", "I-Hard Lok", Trassuntdf, Abloyoy for Usizo Ekulungiseni.