Uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi oluzimele: Ukukhetha kwamapayipi, ukufakwa, ukuphatha kanye nohlelo lokugcina, inani lokugcina.
Isikimu sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokuzimele
Ithangi Labasebenzi litholakala kalula egumbini lokusebenza elifudumele, elingaphansi noma phansi phansi kwendlu
1. Phempa
2. Ukuhlanganisa ukushisa kwehla
3. Intambo yamandla wepompo
4. Isilinganiso sekhanda
5. UKesson
6. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngepayipi (polypropylene)
7. Imishuwalense Cress Clamps
8. Isihlungi Sokuhlanza Sokuhlanza
9. I-Hydroaccum
I-Lato Buck
10. Ukulawula nokuvikela ibhlokhi
11. I-othomathikhi yomoya Udaleel
12. Manometer
13. Ingcindezi edluliselwe
14. Ikhithi ye-automation ephuthumayo
Ucezu lohlelo lomjovo i-Inefa, okuvumela ukuqoqa amanzi emvula ophahleni lwe-cottage
Ukushayela umthombo, shiya ku-pump bese ubeka i-headpoint nge-valve ye-Checkve, i-tee kanye negeji yengcindezi kuyingxenye yendlela yokuqinisekisa indawo yamanzi. Kungangakulungeli ukuphuza, kubanda kakhulu ngokunisela izitshalo, kukhonze ngaphansi kwengcindezi ebuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sokugeleza ngezikhathi ezithile sonyaka singase siphuthelwe. Ukusetshenziswa komnotho okukhona komswakama okhona kuzonikeza uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi oluzimele
Ukuncika kwekhwalithi yamanzi kusuka kunhloso yayo
Amanzi ekotishi adingeka njalo: ukugeza izitsha, ukugeza, ukupheka, ukugeza noma ukugeza, egumbini lokugeza, ukugeza izitshalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa emthonjeni nasemithonjeni. Ikhwalithi edingekayo incike enhlosweni yayo. Isibonelo, ukugeza, ukugeza izitsha kanye nokugeza noma ukugeza, amanzi ayadingeka ngenani elilinganiselwe lezinhlanganisela zensimbi, ezingathathi hlangothi ze-iron compounds, ezingathathi hlangothi zensimbi, ezingathathi hlangothi, azinawo amagciwane namagciwane. Amanzi okunisela angafaka isihlabathi nesilika, kepha izinga lokushisa kwalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kwe-12c ukuze lingalimazi izitshalo. Ichibi lokufakelwa liyindawo ephilayo yenhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi eziwusizo zombuso ongaphansi kwamanzi, kepha kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukusakazeka kwamagciwane namagciwane uma kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, amanzi lapha ngezikhathi ezithile avuselelwa ngokwengxenye. Ekugcineni, izimfuno eziphakeme kakhulu zethulwe ngamanzi okuphuza nokupheka, ngoba impilo yabantu incike kwikhwalithi yayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwenani eliphelele lamanzi adingekayo ukuze libe nempilo eyodwa yomndeni (1.5-4m3 ngosuku), ukwehluka kwekhwalithi okuphuza, okuhloselwe izidingo zasendlini kanye nokunisela.Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi uxazulule cishe zonke izinkinga ezingenhla, ngoba zinikeza amanzi okuya endaweni yezomnotho nokuphuza. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, ukufaneleka kwayo kokuphuza kubangela ukungabaza. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhiqiza ukuhlunga okwengeziwe (stingy entwasahlobo). Umthombo webhizinisi ohluke ngokuphelele, okungukuthi, umthombo noma kahle. Esikhathini esiningi "RODNIK esizeni sakho" sesisho ukuthi ngamanzi akhona ngisho nangomthombo wobuciko ngeke aphuze njalo. Inketho evamile ukugcwala okuphakanyisiwe kwamakhompiyutha ensimbi, ngakho-ke kwanda ngokuqina. Umphumela uba izinkinga ezinkulu lapho usebenzisa amanzi ngisho nezidingo zasendlini. Vele, kungenzeka ukuyihlanza konke kukhwalithi yokuphuza, kepha kuzokubiza ngandlela thile futhi kuphoqeleke ukunciphisa ingcindezi, okungahlali kufanelekile. Ihlukaniswe ngokwehlukana ngokusakazwa okujwayelekile emifudlaneni ehlukahlukene "yokusakaza" ehlukahlukene futhi ngakunye kwawo kulungiswa ngendlela ethile. Ochwepheshe basebenzise igama elifanele "ukwelashwa kwamanzi".
Kepha okokuqala sizokhuluma ngohlelo oluzimele lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, kanye nohlelo olukhethekile lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi olukhethekile olukuvumela ukuthi unciphise isigaba esithi "Creek" ngezinjongo ezahlukahlukene, okuzoba lula ukuphatha.
Ingcindezi yamanzi nengcindezi
Amanzi kufanele ageleze ngamapayipi hhayi kuphela ngobungako obudingekayo, kodwa futhi nengcindezi ethile. Njengoba ikhuphuka ngaphansi komhlaba, futhi idliwa esizeni, nakuwo wonke amafulethi ekotishi, kuyadingeka ukucindezela okunjalo emapayipi ukuze intambo eqinile igeleze kusuka empompini, nejet kwanele ukusebenzisa ingcindezi. Ukuphakama ubuncane lapho amanzi kumele isuswe ngenhla ezingeni phansi lapho ihamba kwaze kwaba seqophelweni amanzi-based (ungaphumelela ekunqobeni ipayipi ukumelana), ibizwa ngokuthi ingcindezi khulula. Ngokusho kweSnop 2.04.02-84 *, okwesikhashana kuthathwa kulingana no-10m, futhi kulokhu okulandelayo kukhuphuke ngo-4m. Kepha ukugcwaliseka kwale mfuneko akusekwanele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Ukwakha ingcindezi edingekayo evela ku-crane, ingcindezi kumele okungenani ibe ngu-2Bar (ATM), kwi-waishir heater - 1,5bar, ngomshini wokuwasha - 2-4 bar, kanye namadivayisi we-hydromassage (umphefumulo noma amabhati we-jacuzzi) - wonke ama-4bars. Futhi lokho akukhona konke. Ngasikhathi sinye, abathengi abaningana bangafaka, kufaka phakathi okude kakhulu nomthombo (egalaji, kubhavu, ohlelweni lokunisela). Ama-Inams amanzi abo ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nenani elingenhla. Ngakho-ke, ingcindezi eyakhiwe ku-Plumbing yenzelwe ukugcina zonke izinkomba zokucindezela zabathengi abathile.
I-Artezian Well Debit ayilinganiseli ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwansuku zonke kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kuphela ukusebenza kwepompo okwaziyo ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa. Uma ipompo ikhiqiza kakhulu, futhi abathengi (ama-cranes) bafakwa okuncane, kungahle kube nengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu emapayipi, okuzodluliswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlanganisiwe. Ngalesi sizathu, ingcindezi ephezulu evumayo epayipi, ngokusho kwayo yonke imithambeka efanayo, - 60m, nengcindezi, ngokulandelana, 6Bar.
Ijazi lemayini kahle noma kahle edwaleni elinesihlabathi lingaphansi kwe-artesian, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungaphansi kokusebenzisa kwangempela kwamanzi. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni ngezikhathi ezithile ezingeni layo emthonjeni phakathi nosuku. Uma kwenzeka kunjalo, ukusebenza kwephampu kanye nemvamisa yokufakwa kwayo kumele kuhlanganiswe zombili ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nangokugeleza kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukugeleza kwamanzi phakathi nosuku inkomba kungahleliwe, kuya ngaphandle kwabantu abakhona endlini nasezinhlosweni zabo, kodwa futhi kusukela ngesikhathi sonyaka: Ehlobo njalo kuphakeme. Lapho ukhetha ukusebenza kwephampu nokucindezela kumapayipi, izinga lokugeleza komthombo kanye nengcindezi yamanzi edingekayo, kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwansuku zonke elilinganiselwe esikhathini esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu sehlobo.
Kubalulekile ukunquma izindlela ezimbili ezibucayi zokusebenza kwepayipi lamanzi: ukugcina ingcindezi yamanzi edingekayo ngesikhathi sokugeleza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nokunqunyelwa kwengcindezi yokusetshenziswa. Zithinta ukukhetha kokusebenza kwepompo, ingcindezi ephezulu nephansi emapayipi, okubonakalayo kanye nobubanzi bamapayipi, ngesidingo seziqukathi ezingeziwe nosayizi wazo, amathuba okuhlanganisa amapayipi amanzi ukuze athuthukise ubude bamapayipi nenani labathengi. Ochwepheshe bezinkampani ze-Aquatermoservice babika ukuthi ukutholwa kwephampu nge-margin yamandla okungenani kuzodinga izindleko ezingezekile lapho kuhlaziya izikhathi ezi-5-7 ezishibhile ngenxa yamandla anganele lapho kwakha kwenethiwekhi.
Ingcindezi enkulu lapho ipayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kufanele libalwe kuncike ekujuleni kokucwiliswa kwalo futhi cishe: 6Bona- kufika kufinyelela ku-50m, 10bra to 90m, 16brov- kuze kube ngama-230 m.
Izici zokufakwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuzimele
Ukuqeda ukuqaqa okungenzeka kwekhanda nokubukwa kwamanzi angaphezulu komthombo, kuzungezwe igumbi elingaphansi komhlaba (elivikelayo). Phansi kweChamber kuthululelwa ngokhonkolo noma ukwenza kusuka eshidini lensimbi kungelona elincanyana kune-5mm. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthombo ubekwe ekujuleni okunjalo ukuze amapayipi amapayipi adlule ngaphansi kwenhlabathi eqandisiwe, futhi ingxenye engenhla ye-casing iphuma ngaphansi kwe-0,5 m. I-casing yensimbi idluliswa nge-cuff (irabha, i-hydroate-eyed), ifakwe emgodini osukwini lukakhonkolo, noma ishiswe ukuzungeza umgodi osukwini lwensimbi. Izindonga zeChamber (ukuba nefomu lesikwele noma ukujikeleza) zenziwa ngamasongo ukhonkolo, izitini noma ishidi lensimbi. Lapho kusenesikhathi, asikho isidingo sokwenza okungeziwe manzi, ngoba ishidi livele lifakwe emgodini wensimbi. Isitsha esiphumela esidala sibizwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-caisson, futhi manje seyanda kakhulu.Uma ummbila ungumthombo wamanzi, futhi i-jet pump isetshenziselwa ukupompa, lokhu kungenziwa endaweni enkulu, ngokwesibonelo egumbini. Ubude beshubhu yokumunca kancane buthembele ekuphakameni kwezinga lamanzi emthonjeni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngamaphampu we-centrifugal, ubude bepayipi lokukhukhumeza bunqunyelwe ku-30- 40m (bheka isihloko esithi "Khonzani, ngicela, ngicela, nina manzi!"). Eduze komthombo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwepompo lwenza inqaba yobumba ngokujula kwe-1.5-2m nobubanzi be-0.5m- ukuqeda ukubonwa kwamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba.
Isikhundla somthombo noma shaft kahle esiteyeni esine-sandy rock sinqunywe ngokuhlukile ngaphezulu kwamanzi angaphezulu komhlaba. I-Avot Artesian Well Buryat endaweni elula kunazo zonke ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlela ephelele. Ivame ukutholakala kakhulu ukuze, okokuqala, ubude bamapayipi amapayipi buncane, okwesibili, umthombo wawungekho lapho kuhlangana khona izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu futhi, okwesithathu, igumbi elingaphansi komhlaba endaweni engalingani yendawo leyo Hhayi ekukhuphukeni okuphansi (ngaphandle kokuqongelela imvula yakhe futhi kuncibilike amanzi).
Iphampu kufanele ifakwe lapho uvula noma yimuphi umpompi wamanzi. Ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa amanzi namalungu omndeni ambalwa kungakuholela kaningi ekuqaliseni kwawo futhi kume, futhi lokhu kuzonciphisa impilo yayo yenkonzo. Ukunciphisa inani lokumisa izitobha nokugcina ingcindezi engapheli kunethiwekhi, kufakwa ithangi le-hydroaccumulatoratory. Idlala indima yethangi eliphakathi le-buffer futhi lisebenza njengefaniso elincane lombhoshongo wamanzi. Manje, lapho uvula noma iyiphi i-crane, amanzi azoqala ukungena kumsebenzisi ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuvutha ngemuva kokuchithela kwethangi, lapho ingcindezi kuyo iwela inani elithile, amandla kagesi azovula iphampu. Ngemuva kokuvala i-crane, ipompo izoqhubeka nokujikisa amanzi emthonjeni, igcwalisa ithangi futhi yandise ingcindezi kuyo ngenani lokuqala. Inhlangano yokwakha nokubuthayo izokhetha ivolumu yethangi kanye nenani lokucindezela ngokuya ngokusebenza kwepompo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuhleliwe. Amanani okucindezela aphezulu nangaphansi aboniswa lapho usetha ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi. Izikulufo ezihlekisayo zibopha uphawu lokuqeda amathuba okubalwa kwazo okuzenzakalelayo okukwazi ukuholela kule ngozi. Ukwephulwa okungagunyaziwe kwesisindo kunciphisa umsebenzisi wesiqinisekiso esiqinile ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi.
Kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngepayipi elingunhloko elilodwa lapho amanzi azoqala ukungena khona endlini, khona-ke kuzohlukaniswa yindawo. Ngendlela, kufanele kube negebe phakathi komhlaba walo lwangaphandle kanye nezindonga zomgodi odongeni noma esisekelweni, esigcwele amanzi anwebekile kanye negesi-eqinile ezungezwe igobolondo eliqinile. I-hard seal yepayipi kuma-masonry akwamukeleki. Ithangi le-hydroaccumulatory lilula kakhulu ukusungula ngaphambi kwegatsha lepayipi lamanzi, ngqo e-caisson noma ngemuva kokungena endlini. Ekungeneni kwethangi, i-valve ebuya (uma ingekho ephampu) ukuze amanzi angagezi abuyele emthonjeni, futhi i-autput tress gauge yokulawula ingcindezi kanye ne-automatic vauge yokulawula ukucindezela nokukhishwa kwe ukunikezwa komoya. Uma amanzi evela emthonjeni, ngaphandle kwendlu, engena amanye amagatsha okuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukugeza, ukugeza, uhlelo lokunisela, olungabona kusengaphambili ngakunye. Imvamisa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kunamagatsha amabili: ukusetshenziselwa unyaka wonke kanye nonyaka. Amapayipi okuqala angcwatshwa ngaphansi kokujula kwamadada, futhi amapayipi asembili emhlabathini, noma emhlabathini, ekujuleni kwama-1,5pcs, amafosholo. Imvamisa, igatsha lomhlabathi lenziwa ngamapayipi ensimbi egayisele, futhi ehlobo, ngaphansi komhlaba, kusuka ku-PND noma i-polypropylene (lezi zinto zokwakha azikho ngaphansi kokugqwala futhi azikho kangako ukuze izinguquko zokushisa). Igatsha lasehlobo elingaphansi komhlaba lifakwe emthambekeni kuya ku-2 ukusuka emthonjeni oqonde emthonjeni wamanzi noma kubathengi. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho amanzi enqanyulwa ebusika, amanzi asuswa emapayipi.
Inani lama-cranes lincike ebuntini kohlelo lokunisela nemikhuba yokubamba ngamunye: umuntu ukhetha ukufaka amanzi kuphela lapho edingeka khona, futhi othile uvimbela indawo enkulu yesakhiwo. Othandweni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-crane ngayinye iyindawo yokuvuza engenzeka.
Kugatsha lamanzi okufakelwa nezinhlanzi, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi okukhethekile nokuvuselelwa kwalo ngezikhathi ezithile kungadingeka. Kufanele kubhekwe. Ukucaciswa kokulungiswa kwamanzi okwendlu kanye nokuphuza amanzi kungaphezu kwesilinganiso sale ndatshana. Lesi sihloko sizonikezela incwadi ehlukile.
Yimaphi amapayipi avimba ukukhetha kwakho
| Amapharamitha | Izinto zokwakha | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Polypropylene | I-Metalplastic | Ithusi | I-Polyethylene (PND) | I-Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | Insimbi | |
| Incekukazi | Amasha (amaphaphu) | -Vamile | -Bonakalayo | Amasha (amaphaphu) | Amasha (amaphaphu) | Kakhulu |
| Ukusebenza okushisayo | -Ehlile | -Vamile | -Phezulu | -Ehlile | -Ehlile | -Phezulu |
| Ubunzima | -Ehlile | -Ehlile | Phezulu ngokwanele | -Ehlile | -Ehlile | -Phezulu |
| Indlela ye-Compound | Ukuthambisa i-Welding | Ukufakwa kweziqhingi okungenacala | Ukuthengisa umthengisi oqukethe ukuhola okunobuthi | Ukuthambisa i-Welding | -Namathelayo | Ukufakwa kwensimbi emishini |
| Ukumelana nokugqwala | Musa ukudalwa | Musa ukudalwa | Kuhle, ama-corlode lapho umoya ohlelweni, ukuhlukaniswa okuluhlaza ngesikhathi sokuvuza | Musa ukudalwa | Musa ukudalwa | Isilinganiso, esinenhlanganisela endaweni emanzi |
| Usizi | Ukwanele | Vumela ukugoba okukhulu | -Gwanyile | Ukwanele | Ukwanele | -Gwanyile |
| Ukubonakala | Ngokuhlelekile; awudingi ukufaka ukumbozwa | Ngokuhlelekile; awudingi ukufaka ukumbozwa | Ifilimu elimnyama le-oxide; Udinga ukufaka isicelo | Ngokuhlelekile; awudingi ukufaka ukumbozwa | Ngokuhlelekile; awudingi ukufaka ukumbozwa | Kuyanelisa; Kusetshenziswe i-Galvanized, ngombala olandelayo owuthandayo |
| Isivinini esisodwa sokukhwela | Cha ngokushesha kune-30s ekushiseni kwe-160c | Cha ngokushesha okungu-1,5min ekushiseni kwegumbi | Cha ngokushesha okungu-1,5min emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-500c | Cha ngokushesha 15c ekushiseni kwe-160c | Cha ngokushesha 2h emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni | Akukho okusheshayo 5min emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni |
| Ukulinganisa kokushisa okuhlanganisiwe | Okubalulekile; Ngobude obungaphezu kwama-5m, ama-thermocomathers ayadingeka | Omncane; I-ThermoCompesensiators ayidingeki | Encane; I-ThermoCompesensiators ayidingeki | Okubalulekile; Ngobude obungaphezu kwama-5m, ama-thermocomathers ayadingeka | Okubalulekile; Ngobude obungaphezu kwama-5m, ama-thermocomathers ayadingeka | Encane; I-ThermoCompesensiators ayidingeki |
| Intengo 1 M. | Kusuka ku- $ 1,19. (DU 25mm, amabha ayi-6) * | Kusuka ku- $ 2.9 (DU 25mm) * | Kusuka ku- $ 7,59. (DU 25mm) * | Kusuka ku- $ 0,52. (DU 32mm, amabha ayi-6) * | Kusuka ku- $ 0,62. (Du 20mm, 6 imigoqo) ** | Kusuka ku- $ 0,46. (DU 25mm) ** |
| * - Ngokusho kwenkampani "Esooplast"; ** - Ngokusho kwenkampani "Usizi" |
Lapho ubeka ukulethwa kwamanzi, amashubhu we-polyethylene aphansi (i-PND), i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polypropylene, i-metalplastic, ithusi nensimbi iyasetshenziswa. Imikhiqizo evela ku-PND ne-Metalplastic ihlinzekwa ngama-bays, ukuze uthathe izingcezu zanoma ibuphi ubude. Amapayipi anjalo alula kakhulu ekufakweni, ngoba inani lezinhlanganisela, ngakho-ke, ingozi yokuvuza incishisiwe. Amapayipi asele alinganiswa, 4-6m ubude. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-polypropylene ingaqoqwa ngokushesha ngepayipi lanoma imuphi ubude. Kulokhu, izingxenye zemitha emine ziboshwe ngokushisa ukufakwa okuphakathi. I-wiring of the water Supply endaweni (yangaphandle) ivame ukwenziwa ngamapayipi ashibhile avela ku-PND noma i-polypropylene, nasekamelweni (yangaphakathi) - zonke izinhlobo zamapayipi afakwe kuhlu. Amapayipi ethusi ahlonishwa kakhulu ahlanganiswe nokuthengisa, kepha azobiza kakhulu kunezinye. Amapayipi enziwe ngopulasitiki wensimbi angagoba kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuguqula ukucushwa kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Zilungele kakhulu ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo zonke izindawo, lapho zidala umklamo wesikhashana futhi ezimweni lapho udinga ukwengeza noma iyiphi into (ngokwesibonelo, lapho kuxhuma i-hydroaccumulalatory tank). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amapayipi angewona anensimbi anomkhawulo ekucindezelweni okuphezulu okuvumelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kuze kufike ku-6, afinyelela ku-10.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi angaphandle, ishubhu lesiqu esinobubanzi bendima enemibandela (DB) 32 noma i-40mm (11/4 "noma ngo-11/1 (1/2"), amanzi Ipayipi lokunikezela kufanele libe lincane ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobulukhuni obukhulu bokusonta ukwakhiwa kwalo okunwetshiwe, ngoba lapho kuqala futhi bema, yilezi zizathu ezimbili ze-monolithic I-TUBE ye-PND noma i-polypropylene tube kusuka ezingxenyeni ezinamamitha amane iyadalwa. Ububanzi bukhethwa ngokuya ngepompo esetshenzisiwe nokujula kokucwiliswa kwayo, futhi kuvame kakhulu ukuthi kungu-DU40 noma u-50/12 (11/2 "noma 2", ngokulandelana ).
Njengoba amazinga okushisa ngaphansi komhlaba acishe abe ngu-4c, izindlela zokushisa zokushisa aziyena zimbi njengepayipi elide lepulasitiki. Ochwepheshe benkampani ye-F-Plast bathi izinhlaka ezinama-welded ezivela e-polypropylene zizuzisa kakhulu kumthengi ngenxa yodonga lwayo oluwugqinsi kanye nethuba lokukhulisa kalula ipayipi ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Isidingo sokuhlasela singavela kahle maqondana nokwehla kwezinga lokugeleza ngisho nomthombo wobuciko. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngenxa yokwanda kancane kancane kwinani lemithombo esifundeni, ukwehla kwezinga lamanzi kungenzeka kakhulu. Ipayipi lamanzi lensimbi yize lizoba nobulukhuni obukhulu kakhulu, kepha isisindo salo esikhulu siyobe seluhlanganisa ukufakwa kokubili kanye nokuhlukaniswa okungenzeka. Yebo, futhi lo mklamo uzobiza okuningi.
I-LEVERL-LEVEL NEZAZISHA EMAHHALA
Isidingo somndeni owodwa kumanzi okuphuza sivame ukwaneliseka kalula. I-Avota inani elidingekayo lamanzi okunisela kanye nezidingo zasendlini, ikakhulukazi ezikhathini eziphakeme, kwesinye isikhathi amabutho okucabanga ngokubeka iziqukathi ezengeziwe zokugcina amasheya ayo. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okukodwa kuyahlukaniswa, lapho wonke amanzi aqhamuka emthonjeni asetshenziselwa ngokushesha inhloso yawo okuhlosiwe, kanye nezinga ezimbili, lapho kungena khona okungeziwe. Amathangi ama-cylindrical kanye ne-prismatic enziwe nge-polyethylene noma i-polyvinyl chloride. I-Warrant Service Life - kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Isibonelo imikhiqizo yenkampani "ANONION" kusuka ngo-560 kuya ku-4500l kusuka ku-polyethylene eqiniswe kancane kwemibala ehlukene.Ukuhlunga kwamanzi ngaphambi kokungena kwikhono lokunisela kuvame ukungabi budingekile, noma kwenziwa ukususa ukuxhumana okuqukethe kuphela noma okuqukethe ama-flulorine. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iningi lezinhlanganisela zensimbi lizowa phansi, futhi amakhompiyutha angenzeka esibabule (i-apean hydrogen sulfide) azonyamalala kancane kancane. Isitsha esinjalo ngevolumu ye-1-5m3 ngamanzi, asetshenziswa kuphela ngesizini efudumele, kungakuhle ukufaka endaweni yamahhala yesakhiwo phezu komhlaba. Okokuqala, amanzi kuleli cala azofudumeza ngokushesha ngaphambi kokungena ohlelweni lokunisela. Okwesibili, ezansi kwethangi noma eduze kwalo, unganikeza i-crane ukuze ukhishwe ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-precipitate ephumela. Amanzi angahlinzekwa esitsheni nge-valve ye-elektromolochanical ehlukile, nasegatsheni lesizini lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi - i-Samoter noma ngenkani, ngosizo lwepompo eyengeziwe ye-centrifugal. Othandweni, imikhawulo yamanzi kufanele inikezwe, ngezikhathi ezithile kufaka phakathi ukucisha i-valve yokudla kwayo ethangini. Le mitither ingantanta noma i-electrode (amabili no-3 oxhumana naye).
Isidingo samanzi ezidingo zasendlini, ngokwesibonelo, ukugeza (i-torso, ukugeza, igaraji), echibini, njll., Kokunye noma enye inombolo lapho kungumjikelezo wonyaka. Ngakho-ke, i-reservoir eyengeziwe, kaningi kune-3-5m3, ngcwaba emhlabathini. Ukuyiqeda ngokunqwabelana nge-surface nangaphansi kwamanzi ebusika ngaphansi kwezansi ngaphambi kokufakwa, kufakwa i-slab ekhonkolo. Amandla angabekwa zombili endaweni yamahhala yesayithi nezindlu. Amanzi avela kuwo akudingeki ukuthi afudumeze, kepha kufanele ahlungwe esihlabathini nasezi-Yels, kanye nasezinhlanganisweni eziqukethe i-iron. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ama-drips aphuzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zeqhwa emikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi epayipini kuzokwenza iphampu eyengeziwe yokupompa. Ukuguqula umsebenzi wayo ngesenzo se-valve yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kusuka endaweni yeleveli yeleveli ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesitsha.
Amakhono okugcina amasheya amanzi avela enkampanini "ANONION"
| Isifanekiso | Ivolumu, L. | AmaGabari, mm. | Ubukhulu odongeni, mm | Isisindo, kg. | Izindleko, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-560FK | 560. | 7501480. | 5-6 | amashumi amabili | 136. |
| 1000fk | 1000. | 1300930 | 5-6 | amashumi amathathu | 176. |
| T1100k3. | 1200. | 12707201590. | isishiyagalombili | 55. | 241. |
| 1500fk | 1500. | 13001330. | 5-6 | 40. | 213. |
| I-2000fK | 2000. | 16001200. | 6-7 | 60. | 305. |
| T2000k3. | 2000. | 21507601560. | isishiyagalombili | 80. | 391. |
| I-3000fK | 3000. | 16001640. | 6-7 | 75. | 366. |
| 4500fk | 4500. | I-20001730. | isishiyagalombili | 120. | 571. |
Ukuphathwa kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi
Lapho iphampu ivuliwe noma icishiwe, wonke amanzi ekuhlinzekeni kwamanzi ozimele aqhutshwa ngamandla noma amabhuleki. Lokhu kubangela ushintsho olubukhali ngokulinganayo ekucindezelweni ohlelweni, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umthelela we-hydraulic. Kungadala ukuphazamiseka kokuqina kwamalunga okuxhumeka, okuzoholela ekuvuzeni ngesikhathi sokuqala noma ukwahlukanisa kwekholomu yamanzi epayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi bese lililahla ephampu ekutonyeni (imvamisa la mandla akwanele hlukana ngepayipi noma uchithe iphampu). Ngakho-ke, ngokubeka ithangi le-hydroaccumulatoratoratoratoratory, ahlinzeke nge-throttle nge-drive kagesi, engavulwa masinyane lapho iqala futhi ivale lapho iyeka iphampu. Isetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukuchitha amanzi ngesikhathi sokuphumelela kwamapayipi. Kulula kakhulu ukuqala okubushelelezi nokuma okubushelelezi kwephampu ngokushintsha imvamisa ye-AC kusuka kuma-30 kuye ku-50 hz okwesikhashana (cishe amasekhondi angama-30). Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli esihlelekile (ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ye-EI-8001 ye-Joint Korea-Russian Firm "versean") ayivimbi nje kuphela ukushaywa kwe-hydraulic, kodwa futhi izokweseka ingcindezi yamanzi njalo ekunikezelweni kwamanzi, ilawule impompo imvamisa yokujikeleza. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwensiza kuzokwehla, khona-ke ukwanda futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, insiza yomsebenzi wayo izokwanda. Kuyafaneleka isilawuli esingu- $ 350-600, kuya ngenguqulo yokwenziwa.Ngokuqondene nedivaysi yomlawuli, noma iyiphi ithuluzi elifanayo liyisilawuli semvamisa esenza imiyalo embalwa eyishumi nambili lapho ilawulwa ijubane lokujikeleza kwemoto kagesi. Isilawuli sizohlinzeka ngemodi efanelekile yokusebenza kwepompo kunoma yisiphi isimo esijulile. Isibonelo, imisinga enokhahlo kwinethiwekhi esebenzisa umshini we-welding we-arlding owenziwe ngezandla ngeke iphazamise isenzo senjini yepompo, kanye namaconsi amavolumu avame ukuvela kugridi yamandla asemakhaya ngeke aholele esitobhini sawo.
Ngokuya ngesidingo samanzi kusuka emthonjeni, ungabeka imodi enengqondo yokusebenza kwepompo, ukunciphisa ukulayisha ngokweqile nokungafaki ngokweqile. Ukukhethwa kwale modi kuphaneli yokulawula kuyahlelwa ngesandla noma kuhlelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ungahlola ipompo uthole imininingwane eyisisekelo ngokusebenza kwayo. Ushukela kahle ngeleveli yamanzi awujulile kune-8m nenombolo yabathengi abasekho ngaphezu kwemithwalo emine ne-Peak hhayi ephakeme kuneyunithi ye-4m3 / h elula sebenzisa imodeli ye-compact pumputha kusuka ku-grundfos ($ 300) noma Tjauto kusuka ku-tcl ($ 140). Ukushintshwa kwayo kwengcindezi kanye nethangi le-hydroaccumulatoratory elinomthamo we-24L (Or50L) kuzohlinzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela yezomnotho yokusebenza kwephampu yokumunca, ukuvikela ukufakwa kwayo njalo. Zonke izingxenye zedivayisi, kufaka phakathi iphaneli yokulawula, zingahlanganiswa kwesinye isimo futhi zifakwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwesinki ekhishini. Ngokucindezela okunganele kwamanzi emnyango, ezenzakalelayo zizocima iphampu futhi zizama ukuyiqala phakathi nosuku. Lapho ishiywe ngokweqile, izokuvimba, futhi ngemuva kokupholisa kuzobuye kubuye.
Uma iphephabhuku kahle
Kwesinye isikhathi nge-artesian kahle, ngemuva kwesikhathi, kuphakama izinkinga: Izinga lokugeleza lincishisiwe, ikhwalithi lamanzi liwohloka noma okuqukethwe kwesihlabathi kulo kuyanda. Ukunquma izimbangela ze- "malaise", ungakhiqiza ukuhlolwa kwethelevishini. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lweqembu elikhethekile ehlehlela emanzini futhi kususwe isimo sezindonga zangaphakathi zepayipi lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngalo lonke ubude (Umzimba). Ukubukwa okulandelwayo okulandelayo kwe-tepi yevidiyo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izizathu zokuwohloka komthombo. Kungaba khona eziningana zazo. Isibonelo, ukucekelwa phansi okuyingxenye yesihlungi sekholomu yokusebenza, ukubukeka kwe-hydraulic bond phakathi kwe-aquifer kanye nezendlalelo zedwala, ukulimala kwemishini odongeni, ukuhlukunyezwa kwekholamu ngazinye, ukucindezelwa kwentokozo Ipayipi, ukwanda okubukhali kwenani lemithombo esifundeni nokuningi. Ochwepheshe benkampani ye-Biics yenkampani bakholelwa ukuthi imiphumela yomkhankaso, ezobiza ngo- $ 3 kuya ku-1m ubude, ngeke nje isize ekunqumeni ukuthi izolungisa umthombo omusha noma unqume futhi isikhathi sesinqumo sosuku. Izindleko zokuqeda izimbangela zokuwohloka komthombo kuzokwehla.Iqoqo lamanzi emvula nophahla
I-Peak imithwalo emanzi e-Central Liang of Russia minyaka yonke ivela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, lapho ukusetshenziswa komswakama kokunisela kuphakeme kakhulu kunenani lemvula yemvelo. I-WathT yisikhathi sabathandi bezindawo ezinhle eziluhlaza zinganxephezela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile ngamandla okubandakanya. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngesikhathi semvula, eselula kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Novemba, umswakama wemvelo ngokweqile ungaqoqwa futhi usetshenziselwe izidingo zasendlini ngawo lowo nyaka. Amanzi anemvula abonakala ngokuthamba futhi angasetshenziselwa ngempumelelo ukugeza nokugeza, kepha hhayi ukuphuza, ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwe-sulfur dioxide, ehla ngemvula "ye-acid".Ukufakwa okukhethekile kwenkampani yeHydrorain Grundfos enomthamo we-0.5 kuya ku-2M3, ithangi le-hydroaccumulatoratoratoratory kanye nepampu ngokuzenzakalelayo kunikeza amanzi aqoqiwe emakheli (amathoyilethi, umshini wokuwasha, umshini wokunisela, ukuchelela isikulufu esilungiselelwe). Idivayisi kulula ukuyifaka endaweni yokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula nophahla lwendlu yendlu, yokugeza kanye negaraji, ixhuma ipayipi lensimbi eliguqukayo ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi. Uhlelo lokudonsela phansi kohlelo lokuqoqa umswakama (ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yaseJalimane inefa-kunststoffe) uqobo izohlanza amanzi emaqabungeni awile.
Malini uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Uma kunomthombo osebenzayo, yonke imishini yokusebenza edingekayo yangaphandle, kufaka phakathi ipompo engaphandle kusuka ku-Model Series SQ ne-SP (Calpeda, Italy), i-SCM (NOCCHI, Italy) noma i-BHS (Ebara, Japan) - Izici zazo zilethwe esihlokweni esithi "Rodnik esizeni sakho", kanye nokufakwa, ukufakwa, ukufakwa, umcamelo wokushisa, isilawuli, ishubhu lamapayipi liya ku I-100m, ifakwe ngaphansi kokujula kwamatshe, kanye nomhlaba, izindleko zokuhamba kanye nonyaka iwaranti kuzokubiza ama- $ 2.5-7 izinkulungwane. Isibalo sokugcina. Isibalo sokugeza, ichibi lokubhukuda. Ukuxhumana kwegatsha lesikhathi sonyaka kungabiza enye i- $ 0.6-1.5,000 (kuya ngosayizi wethangi kanye nobude bamapayipi). Ukuthenga idivaysi yokuqoqa amanzi emvula eqeda ukwakhiwa kwengxenye yangaphandle yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, lapho ukuxhumeka ngokuzimela kuhlelo kuzobiza enye imali engu- $ 1,25. Futhi nokuningi. Izindleko zengxenye yangaphakathi yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi akubhekwanga, ngoba kuvame ukufaka inani elisetshenziselwe imikhiqizo yamapayipi.
Ukugcinwa kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi
Izinhlayiya zamanzi eziqukethwe emanzini zingaholela ekugqokeni kwezingxenye ezihambayo zepompo, amadiphozithi emalini engaphakathi yamapayipi akhiwe ngokuqondile, nezinhlayiya zensimbi, kanye namagciwane, kanye nama-bacterium, kanye nama-slots omthombo Hlunga bese engxenyeni yokudla yepompo. Ukukhula ngamanzi we-carbon dioxide asebenzayo, usawoti noma i-ion yethusi kunomthelela ekubhujisweni kwezinto zokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuhlangana, ngenxa yokuthi ukuqina okuphazamisekile. I-Voltage Jumps nesikhathi singaphazamisa ukufakwa kwezimoto zepompo.Kungakho kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5-6, lonke uhlelo kumele luhlolisise uchwepheshe. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingathathelwa indawo ngesidingo sokufaka esikhundleni sama-gaskets, ukufakwa kwezicucu, noma izingxenye ngazinye zamapayipi ngisho nokulungiswa kwephampu yokucwilisa. Nquma isikhathi sokuhlola sizosiza idatha etholwe kwisilawuli.
Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo ku-caisson ekujuleni okucishe kube ngu-1m kusuka ku-hatch, kwanele ukufaka umcamelo wokufakelwa kwegwebu elinobukhulu obungu-20-30mm. Lo mklamo, ufakwe kufreyimu yokhuni, ngisho nakumafriji abekwe ikakhulukazi avimba ukwehla kokushisa komthombo nge-valve ngezansi kwe- + 4c. Amanzi asuka ethangini futhi kusuka ekunikezelweni kwamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, kuhloswe ukuchelela, kuyadingeka ukudonsa ngaphambi kokuqala kokubanda, umane uvule ompompi.
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukubeka ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzimele ekusebenzeni, okuzobiza ama-8-10% ezindleko zemishini minyaka yonke. Isipiliyoni sokufakwa kanye nesikhungo senkonzo senkampani "inqubo yamanzi", eyenza insizakalo enjalo, ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlolwa kokuthola kwamanzi kabili ngonyaka ngokubuyiselwa kwamahhala kwezinto ezidingekayo kuqeda ngokuphelele ukuvela kwezimo eziphuthumayo ngokuphelele .
Uma igridi yamandla inikezwe amandla
Uhlelo oluqoqiwe lusebenza ngokungenaphutha inqobo nje uma wonke amaphampu enikezwe kuwo anikwa amandla kagesi. U-Akak ube uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kucishiwe? Mhlawumbe ukuphuma okubili kusuka kulesi sikhundla. Owokuqala uhlotshaniswa nokuxhuma kumthombo wamandla ozimele, imvamisa i-generator kagesi esebenza ngophethiloli noma kaphethiloli. Ukukhishwa kwesibili kulula kakhulu, kepha ngeke sihlale sisebenzisa: kusho ukushintshela ekunikezelweni kwamanzi asemakhaya. Yize kuvame ukungahlukaniswa ukuthembeka, akudingekile ukwenqaba lokhu kuxhumana (ngisho nangemva kokufaka ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuzimele). Lapho igridi yamandla e-de-power enike amandla, kuzodingeka kuphela "ukudlulisa" i-valve ukuze isebenze komunye umthombo wamanzi.
Izincomo eziningana ezisebenzayo
- Lapho uthuthukisa uhlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ungacabanga ngakho ngemininingwane eminingi ngokuzayo. Vumela inhlangano yezokwakha nezokufaka ibheka lezi zifiso zakho lapho iklama, bese yandisa ubude bamapayipi noma inani labathengi kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukushusha ukushintshashintsha kwengcindezi yamanzi emapayipi.
- Ukuvikelwa kombani nokuvikelwa kombani kohlelo lokuhlinzeka ngamanzi kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela ecophelela kakhulu ukuze umjikelezo wokulawulwa ngogesi ozwelayo awuhlushwa ngenxa yesiteleka sombani okungenzeka.
- Ngentela ebusuku eshibhile ngogesi, ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezingeziwe ngeke kuxazulule inkinga yokuphazamiseka kwamanzi, kepha futhi kuzovumela ukonga ngenxa yokuqina kwayo ebusuku.
- Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi inhlangano yezokwakha neyabakhanuka inika isiqinisekiso kuphela lapho ipayipi lamanzi lilungiselelwe ukuqiniswa (ukucindezelwa noma ama-collot clamps, ama-valves, ama-valves), futhi hhayi ikhasimende elithengiwe.
- Lapho impompo ingekho ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla, futhi kusuka komunye umthombo kuyalulekwa ukuthi wonge amandla ukuhambisa amanzi emthonjeni, okokuqala kube namandla okuqongelela, bese kuthi, okufakwayo, okufakwayo.
- Ukuze ulondoloze ubuqili bamanzi obudonswe yiPump engaphansi ngendlela enganele yomthombo, ezingeni le-0.15 m / s (lokhu kuyadingeka ekupholiseni okujwayelekile kwemoto kagesi), kungenzeka ukuhlomisa iphampu Ngekhamera eyenziwe ngamanzi ebekwe lapho impompo yehliswa ukwanda kokufakelwa ngejubane lamanzi endaweni yokumisa.
- Ukuqoqwa kwesihlabathi emanzini kusuka kwa-Artesian kahle, kudlula i-15mg / l, akugcini nje kukhulisa ukugqokwa kwamapayipi, kepha kuzokwenza futhi isidingo sokuhlunga okuhlangenwe nakho okuqhubekayo. Esimweni esiphambene, impilo yenhle yodwa izoncishiswa. Iningi lomkhawulo ovumelekile walokhu okugxili kakhulu kwamamodeli angaphansi kwamaphampu angaphansi ku-3RD, kuyadingeka ukukhomba isizathu sokukhula kokumiswa kwamanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa i-telecision.
Abahleli babonga i-Firm "Akvater Marevis", "F-Plast", "Amabhayisekili", "I-ANONION", ROLS ISMARKET, "usizi", "usizi", "usizi" isikhungo senkonzo "yecebo lamanzi" eliqinile " kanye nehhovisi elimele le-Grundfos ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa khona izinto ezibonakalayo.