Izinzuzo zeMonolithic House Geeping, izici nezinhlobo zezindlu zeMonolithic, imibono yezobuchwepheshe.
Namuhla, ukwakhiwa kweMonolithic kungenye yobuchwepheshe obuthembisa kakhulu bokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokuhlala. Umbono wakhe ulula kakhulu futhi mhlawumbe ujwayelene kwabaningi, kwisisekelo esifanayo sesithulu sendlu. Esakhiweni sonke, kubukeka sengathi kwakhiwa izakhi zezakhiwo ezivela kunhlanganisela equkethe ukhonkolo usebenzisa amafomu akhethekile ngqo endaweni yokwakha. Ukuxoxa ngezinto eziphilayo zeMonolithic, sacela isisebenzi soMnyango Wezinhlelo Zokutshalwa Kwezokwakha, umhlaziyi ofanelekayo wemakethe yezezakhiwo ye-Russian Guild of Realres Viktorovich
Umlando omncane
Ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwe-monolithic ebhendini eliphakathi kweRussia kwaba khona ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezikhethekile ezisheshisa ukusetshenziswa kokhonkolo kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ngesikhathi sokushisa esilinganiselwe . Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto zanamuhla (yize kunentengo yazo iphansi), kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvikela ukhonkolo emazingeni okushisa kuya ku-to -15с futhi kukhulisa kakhulu imali ebekiwe yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zeMonolithic.
Ukusakazwa kwe-monolithic ukwakhiwa kube nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwefomu lokusungula, elingahanjiswa ezigabeni ezintsha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kwenze kwakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu izindleko ezibonakalayo, ngcono ukukhiqizwa kwabasebenzi kanye nejubane lokwakha.
Izinzuzo zeMonolithic House-Building
Ukwanda kwezinyathelo zokuklama uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwabagibeli abakhulu kusuka ku-12 kuye ku-15-16 m, futhi kuvame ukuba ngu-20m kudale ukuthi kuvela izixazululo ezintsha zokuhlela ngokuphelele zamafulethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokunyuka kobubanzi besakhiwo, kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukusindisa izinto zokwakha, kepha futhi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kokushisa indlu ye-monolithic nge-20-30%. ITO ngezimfanelo ezifanayo zobunjiniyela zokushisa zezakhiwo ezifakiwe.
Ukwakhiwa kweMonolithic cishe akunazo imithungo, futhi okubuye kwandise izinkomba zokushisa kwayo kanye nomsindo waso. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa ukufakwa okusebenzayo, kukuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise indlela yokusebenza kwendlu ebusika, yehlise isisindo kanye nevolumu yezinhlaka ezifakiwe (ubukhulu bezindonga kanye nokubheja kuncishiswa kakhulu). Ngenxa yalokhu, izakhiwo zeMonolithic zilula ngo-15-20% kunezitini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngenxa yokukhululeka kwezinhlaka, ukuqina okubonakalayo kwezisekelo kuyancishiswa futhi kuncishiswe idivaysi yabo.
Ngenxa yezinto zayo zobuchwepheshe, izindlu ze-monolithic zivikeleke kakhulu emiphumeleni yezenziwe ngabantu nezinye izinto ezingezinhle zemvelo, ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba. Futhi, okungokwemvelo ngokuphelele, okuhlala isikhathi eside. Uma impilo eqokiwe ye-Design Yempilo Yezindlu Zanamuhla ziyiminyaka engama-50, kwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe be-monolithic akuyona ngaphansi kwama-200.
Izici nezinhlobo zezindlu zeMonolithic
Iqhaza elikhudlwana elokwakhiwa kwe-monithic lidlala ifomu. Kunjalo ukuthi inquma isikhathi nekhwalithi yokwakhiwa kwezinhlaka. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zesimanje zamafomu ezenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwandisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kweMonolithic Constrability, ukukwenza kube nokuncintisana. Namuhla, izinhlelo zezinhlelo zokwakha zihlukaniswa yisilinganiso sohlelo lokusebenza (ezindongeni, zokweqa, amakholomu, izici, ifreyimu, ukuziphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa, ukuphakamisa), osayizi nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngenkathi uhlelo lwendawo yonke lungakadalwa ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi befomu langaphandle abaholayo balwa nemakethe yokwakha yaseRussia.
Abakhi bamanje bafaka ubuchwepheshe obukhulu obukhulu: ngefomu lesihlangu kanye nefomu lomsebenzi. Ijubane lokuqala elithe xaxa, likuvumela ukuthi uthole amabhlogo aphelele amafulethi futhi wakhe ngasikhathi sinye izindonga zangaphakathi kanye nokuqedwa kwanoma yikuphi ukucushwa. Ngosizo lwefomu lobuchwepheshe besibili, ungakha izakhiwo zohlobo lwezinhlaka ngaphandle kwama-beam. Njengoba umphumela uba ngokoqobo noma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwamafulethi. Ngakho-ke, umthengi angahlelela ukwakheka okudingekayo esigabeni sokwakha, noma ahlele ingaphakathi ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokwakhiwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi wefulethi kuphela ongaba yimikhawulo ye-fantasy.
Ngokohlobo lokwakha, izindlu ze-monolithic kanye neqoqo - izindlu ze-monolithic zihlukaniswa. Waqala ama-moniths enza izinto ezithwala izinto, futhi izindonga zangaphandle zenziwa ezintweni ezijwayelekile, njengezitini noma amaphaneli. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwezitini kukuvumela ukuthi wandise izakhiwo zabathengi zento, izinzuzo zamaphaneli ziyinto ethandekayo, okufanayo nemisipha nezinye izinkinga zezakhiwo ezinkulu zephaneli.
Ukufeza ilungelo lokwakha njalo ngonyaka futhi kube nzima ngokwengeziwe, uma kuphela ngoba inani lamapulatifomu amahhala edolobheni lincishisiwe. Ama-Outrovors afuna ukusebenzisa indawo ephumela ekubuyiselweni okuphezulu.
Amaqiniso eMoscow
Ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu kakhulu kokugcinwa kwendlu kweMonolithic kwatholakala eMoscow. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Okokuqala, ukwanda okukhulu kwezindlu ezakhelwe eMoscow. Kuphela ngonyaka owedlule enhlokodolobha engama-3600,000 yakhelwe. I-M2 Ingqikithi yezakhiwo zokuhlala. Amandla eMoscow DSC akhawulelwe, akunakwenzeka ukwandisa ngokuphelele ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli. Ngakho-ke, inani lezindlu zephaneli alikwazi ukukhula. Le ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi uchaze kanjani ushintsho kumaphesenti aphezulu phakathi kwezakhiwo ezintsha zeMonolithic nephaneli. Uma eminyakeni emi-3-4 edlule kwakungu-10: 90, kwathi ngo-1999- 30:70 kuvumela "iphaneli", kwathi ngo-2001 kwaba ngama-50: 50. Ukudalulwa kwe-10-15% kulindeleke okokuqala ngqa ukuthandwa kweMonolithic Construction.
Ukukhula kokuthandwa kwe-monolith phakathi kwabakhi kanye nabatshalizimali kufaka isandla esifisweni sokwandisa izindawo ezikhona, kwandise ukwenziwa kwezindlu ezintsha futhi uthole inzuzo ephezulu ngokuthengisa (ngemuva kwakho konke, abathengi baya ngokuya benentshisekelo ngamafulethi asezingeni). I-Monolith ivumela ukuthi unjiniyela athi "anciphise" esikhaleni esisha sokuhlala esiphezulu ngenxa yokuncishiswa kwezakhiwo zenhlalo. Ngakho-ke ngokwesiko amafulethi amakhulu ezindlini ze-monolithic, - Kprimeru, ifulethi elilodwa lokulala linendawo eyi-90m2 ephelele. Umphumela wezixazululo ezinjalo zokuhlela yizindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zezindlu.
I-Monolithic Housing kancane ijwayele. Ezinye zezindlu ezindlini ezinjalo zithengiswa ngo- $ 450-500 nge-1m2 (ngokwesibonelo, eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMoscow, lapho izindlu ze-monithic, ezinjengephaneli, zithengwa kabi). Izindawo ezihlonishwayo, zijabulela ukufunwa okuphezulu futhi zithengiwe vele esigabeni sokutshala imali esingu- $ 800 nge-1m2.
Kodwa-ke, ingabe ababambiqhaza bezezindawo ezithengiswayo bangabamba iqhaza ezindlini zeMonolithic ngobuningi obunjalo? Ikak izothinta ukukhula kwemithamo yokwakha ngentengo yokunikezwa? Yilokhu umbono onale akhawunti A. Kuzriyaynova: "Umnotho ukhula kahle, ngaphandle kokuwohloka. Imakethe iziphatha ngokuzolile, ukunciphisa izici zayo, ukuthengiswa kwezentengiso akukabi njalo. ungalindele kepha isidingo sendawo yokuhlala esezingeni eliphakeme sizohlala siphakeme ngokungaguquki. "