Ukubuyekezwa kwemakethe eqandayo: uhlobo lokukhishwa, amamodeli, izindlela zokuqandisa, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, insizakalo, amathiphu wokusebenza.
Lapho okhokho bethu abasekude bashaya abantu ongabazi ukuthi bagcine inyama, inhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi bese bebakhulula kumakhulu ngisho nezinkulungwane zamamayela. Namuhla, lokhu akusamangali (ikakhulukazi abangabazi), ngoba sekukhona njalo esiqandisini noma i-freezer. Ebukhali bamahhala, la madivayisi awusizo kuphela, sifuna ukukhuluma namuhla.
Ukuqala, sichaza imiqondo. I-freezer ne-freezer esiqandisini akufani. I-Freezer iyikhabethe elihlukile le-Freezer elenzelwe ukugcinwa isikhathi eside kwamanani amakhulu wemikhiqizo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga idivaysi enjalo, kudingeka sisihlole kahle, noma ngabe kuyadingeka kuwe. Mhlawumbe kufanelekile ukufakwa esiqandisini? Ngempela, kumamodeli wesimanje namagumbi amabili anamakamelo akhona efrijini. Kepha uma unengadi yakho nengadi noma ukhetha ukwenza isitoko esikhulu senyama, akukho ndawo efrijini esiqandisini, lapho-ke ukuthengwa kwe-freezer akungabazeki kahle.
Ngeqiniso, umthamo wokuthengisa we-free reezers emakethe yaseRussia mncane. Akukona nhlobo ukuthi abathengi banikezwa ngokutholwa okunciphile kakhulu kwemikhiqizo efanayo, okuphambene ,banzi. Umuntu nje wanamuhla ukhetha kaningi ukuya esitolo futhi angakuthathi ukudla okuhle. Lo mkhuba awuzange uthinte izenzo zabakhiqizi: inani lamamodeli ama-freezers asenawo amamodeli angaphansi kweziqandisi. Ethola izinkampani ezaziwayo, njengoba, zithi, i-Nokia kanye ne-LG, azinikezi mahhala.
Amapharamitha amaningi abaluleke kakhulu wokuqandisa afana nesigaba sezulu, ivolumu ewusizo, ikilasi lokusebenzisa amandla - lihambisana nezimpawu ezifanayo eziqandisayo. Sketch, qaphela, umagazini wethu wabhala ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni esithi "futhi ubanda kakhulu ...". Namuhla sizohlala kuphela kulezo zici ezithinta ama-freezers kuphela.
Ifomu linquma okuqukethwe
Ama-Freezers ayatholakala ngesimo samakhabethe, ama-tumbers kanye nokukhanya.Ama-Freezers-amakhabethe afinyelela ukuphakama kwe-10m kanye nobubanzi obungu-60cm abathatha indawo encane. IVolumu enkulu ewusizo (kufika ku-280l) ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine imikhiqizo eminingi kuzo. Amakhabethe anamazinga amaningana ahlotshiswe ngendlela yamabhokisi anwetshiwe noma amashalofu aneminyango. Ama-pictographs kumaphaneli angaphambili akhombisa isikhathi sokugcina esinconyiwe semikhiqizo ehlukene. Amamodeli angejwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, eU2503 kusuka ku-ElectrolUX, Sweden) ahlinzeke ngamathileyi akhethekile okuqaqa amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino. Izithelo zibekwe ku-tray futhi zipholile ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokuzama.
Ama-Freezers-ama-Stand ahlanganiswe kahle nefenisha yasekhishini, angafakwa ngaphansi kwethebhulethi noma enye indawo esebenza. Imvamisa ube nevolumu encane nezindawo ezi-3-4. Okunjalo, ake sithi, amamodeli we-GSV1120 avela eBosch (Germany) kanye ne-AFB726 kusuka ku-Whirlpool (USA).
I-Freezer-lary ikhunjuzwa esifubeni sogogo, iphakeme ngobude futhi ivuleke. Ukuthathwa kwamakhono kuyinto elula ukukhulula izingxenye ezinkulu zenyama noma inhlanzi. Imvamisa, umthamo owusizo wamafuleyela uphakeme kakhulu kunethamo lamakhabethe nokufinyelela, ngokwesibonelo, 370l kwimodeli ye-CA46 yenkampani ye-ARDO (Italy) kanye ne-464L kwimodeli ye-HF506 kusuka ku-Vestfrost (Denmark). Kepha cabanga ngokuthi ungena kanjani i-gargantua enjalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imodeli yokugcina ye-freezer-varnaries inezinkulungwane ezingama-8501560600cm futhi ngobunzima kuyanqikaza emnyango. Eqinisweni, i-stall ebabazekayo iyindawo ephathekayo efulethini lakho. Ingabekwa ku-loggia noma kuvulandi, futhi amakhaza azogcinwa ngisho nasekushineni okukhona ku-40 ° C. Ukuntuleka kwamathuluzi alolu hlobo ukuthi imikhiqizo ingena kubo njengoba iwele (i-stalling ijule ngokwanele) futhi akusilungele njalo ukubathola. Kuliqiniso, amabhokisi akhethekile kanye namabhasikidi alengise ahlinzekwa ngokugcina imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe kumamodeli amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-plug-in deparation ahlukanisayo angasetshenziswa. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwayo, ukufakwa okusebenzayo okusebenzayo kanye ne-contour efrijini ebekwe kahle, i-lari kungokomnotho ngaphezu kwama-free ama-free (inani elikhudlwana lemikhiqizo liqukethe imikhiqizo eminingi). Lapho ugesi ucishiwe, amakhaza agcina isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, empilweni yansuku zonke abakwazanga ukusakazeka okuningi. Amakhishi ethu amancane, i-freezer-stall iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Hhayi ukuthi yena ngokwakhe uthatha indawo enkulu kuphela, kepha kusadingeka ukuhlinzeka isikhala samahhala phezu komnyango (60-70cm) ukuze akwazi ukukuvula.
Ubumnandi obuncane
Bonke abagibeli benziwa basebenzisa iziqandisisu zemvelo R-134A no-R-600A. Lokhu, yiqiniso, akusizi ngabanikazi babo kuphela, kodwa nakubo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni. Kepha ngalokhu ungazibheka emcimbini wokuthi kumodeli ekhethiwe ukhona okungenani entweni eyodwa ebhalwe ngezansi:
- I-knob iyi-lever, icindezela ukubekwa uphawu, ukuze kuvulwe umnyango olula futhi olula (ngenxa yezimpawu ezivalekile kanye nomoya we-vacuum ngaphakathi kwegumbi kudinga umzamo omkhulu ukuvula umnyango).
- Kufudumele umnyango uzungeze umngcele wawo kufaneleke kuleli cala, ukuze ungabhekane nakho.
- Ukulungisa amabhokisi phakathi kokunwetshwa kwawo - ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa (ngenombolo enkulu yemikhiqizo esitsheni kunzima ukuyibamba).
- Ibhokisi elikhulu alikho 18 cm eliphakeme (elijwayelekile), kepha 26cm- kumikhiqizo emikhulu (GSD2201 ne-GSE2220 kusuka eBosch).
- Ukulawulwa okukude kwemisebenzi yekhabethe lamahhala.
- "Ukhiye" (ukuvimba) zezinkinobho zokulawula ngogesi ukuvikela izindlela zamahhala ezivela ekungeneni kwezingane (ukufinyelela okuthiwa).
Akunasithwathwa ku-freezers
Ngokwanele, akuzona zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zabakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga ye-Freezers abasebenza nge-nofrost. Kusuka kubakhiqizi basekhaya, kungaqhosha kuphela "Stinol". Avtota ngisho nabaphikisi abangenayo kakhulu bohlelo lwe-nofrost bayabona ukuthi kuma-freezers kulula: okuningi ngemikhiqizo, noma ngabe kugciniwe isikhathi eside, ungafani ku-ice shrinkage. Kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi ukungathandeki okukhulu kwalo msebenzi: ukuhwamuka kwamanzi kusuka ebusweni bemikhiqizo kuholela ekomisweni kwazo. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina okugcinwe kwakho ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Ukuze unqande i-freezer efakwe umsebenzi we-nofrost, akudingeki, kepha kubiza okungenani kanye ngonyaka.I-defrosting ye- "Classic" Freezers ngaphandle kwe-nofrost yenziwa ngendlela yakudala. Kanye ngonyaka, idivaysi icishiwe, vula umgodi wokukhipha bese uthatha indawo ye-pallet ngamanzi ngaphansi kwawo.
Ukubusa kwesithwathwa esisheshayo
Indlela esheshayo yefriji ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izakhamzimba eziphezulu namavithamini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imikhiqizo iqhwa ngokushesha, azikhi amakristalu eqhwa, akhipha igobolondo lezicubu zeseli, njengoba kwenzeka lapho kancane kancane ziphola. Faka imodi yesithwathwa esisheshayo kuyadingeka amahora angama-5 ngaphambi kwemikhiqizo yokubhuka efrijini. I-compressor izoqala ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, izinga lokushisa egumbini lizokwehla. Emva kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubeka imikhiqizo emisha, zizothuthukisa ngokushesha futhi zingafudukisele ukubekezelela okuvele kugcinwe. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, vula imodi ye- "Isitoreji".
Kukhona ama-pambers ama-ger-chamber (ngokwesibonelo, imodeli ye-NS-8117 evela ku-Asko): Igumbi elilodwa lisebenza kwimodi ejwayelekile, elinye lenzelwe iqhwa elisheshayo. Amadivaysi anjalo ane-compressors emibili ebabazekayo ayivamile.
Indlela yokuqaqa okusheshayo idinga ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule modi, i-compressor isebenza ngaphandle kokuma, okusheshise ukugqokwa kwayo.
Amakhaza webhethri
Ngeshwa, emakhaya ethu, akunqandekile ngogesi. Kuyabonakala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-freezer ingabamba nini ukubanda ngaphandle kokuthola amandla. Amamodeli aphezulu (ngokwesibonelo, i-GS2413 ne-GSN2436 kusuka kuLieBherr; EU7503 kusuka ku-ElectrolUX), ngenxa yekhwalithi enhle yokufakelwa okushisayo kanye nezimpawu zomgwaqo, le nkomba ye-SE325 kusuka ku-vestfrost ibamba ama-vestfrost kubanda ama-vestfrost kubanda ngamahora angama-52.Amabhethri anosizo oluphansi lokushisa namabhethri abandayo. Lawa ngama-briquetta epulasitiki agcwele uketshezi olunamandla athile okushisa aphezulu, akwazi ukuqongelela amakhaza ngesikhathi sefriji. Lapho ugesi ucishiwe, bandisa isikhathi se-defrost. Ama-Freezers ajwayele ukuqedwa ngama-briquette anjalo. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ekugcinweni kwe-HOD ku-GSS3123 (Lieberherr) - amahora angama-40.
Imodi yokushisa
Ama-free- noma amane-izinkanyezi kufanele alondoloze izinga lokushisa ku -18C. Kunamamodeli amaningi afakwe inkomba yokushisa, kepha hhayi yonke etholakala ngaphandle. Phakathi kwalawo madivaysi abonisa inkontileka yakhe ngokushesha, i-GS1784 ingaphawulwa (uLieBherRR). Ama-freezers amaningi afakwe isexwayiso se-alamu ukuthi izinga lokushisa egumbini elivukile ngenhla kokujwayelekile.
Uhlelo olulula kakhulu lwe- "Floor" ebandayo. Kulokhu, ibhokisi ngalinye linesiqandisi salo (i-evaporator), kanye nemikhiqizo eqhwa kungenzeka kuwo wonke amazinga (ngokwemvelo, kumakhabethe kanye namakhabethe kuphela). Okungukuthi, awudingi ukushintsha imikhiqizo kusuka kusibhakela ebhokisini.
Iphaneli yokulawula
Amaphaneli ahlukile ekwakhiweni, kepha konke kulula kakhulu futhi kubukwa. Cishe yilowo nalowo kukhona umlawuli kanye inkomba yokushisa, izindlela zokhiye nezinkomba zombala. Luhlaza - uphawu lwesimo esisebenzayo sesitoreji, ophuzi lubonisa indlela yokusebenza kwesithwathwa esisheshayo, amasiginali abomvu mayelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme noma mayelana nomnyango ovulekile (amamodeli akhishwa kule nkomba ahambisana ne-beep). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi, izinkomba zingaqala ukukhombisa izinga lokushisa elincane kunasempeleni. Ngakho-ke, kanye ngonyaka, imininingwane yabo kumele iqinisekiswe ngemininingwane yenye enye (enembile) thermometer. Kwesinye isikhathi imodi ye- "e" ichaziwe kuphaneli (ngokwesibonelo, cishe wonke amamodeli weBosch). Le yimodi yokonga ugesi esetshenziswe kuleli cala lapho i-freezer ilayishwa kuphela ngesigamu.Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi
Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, saxoxa ngezigaba zokusetshenziswa kwamandla ekubuyekezweni kwemakethe yefriji. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuthi kuqaphele ukuthi imininingwane echazwe kumathebula okusetshenziswa kwamandla asuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwabakhiqizi uqobo, hhayi emithonjeni ezimele. Ochwepheshe bathola ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ama-freezers asebenzisa u-15-20% kagesi kunokuba amenyezelwe. Qaphela ukuthi amamodeli afakwe ngohlelo lwe-nofrost asebenzisa inani elikhulu kakhulu lamandla. I-efflevel emnandi yimodeli GSN 2936-25 (Lieberherr) - Iqiniso kakhulu, iqiniso lingenye yezinto ezibiza kakhulu.
Ngemali yasekuseni- enkonzweni yakusihlwa
Iningi labasizi njengamanje litholakala emakethe yaseRussia lidinga insizakalo yesikhathi sewaranti yangemva kwesiqinisekiso, ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu (Yebo, uma kungekho "iphutha" lokuzalwa). Ukuba nemodeli kunokuxilongwa kwayo "okungamahlalakhona". Ikhathaza abakhiqizi basekhaya kanye "nabaseduze". ESaratov, isici esiyinhloko somthelela kungenxa yokugqwala kwepayipi. "I-Biryusa" "Izinjini Zokugula". I-Jesl motor yehluleka, akucaci ukuthi kudingekile yini ukuthi ukuyibuyisela nhlobo, ngoba izindleko zalo msebenzi zihambisana nenani le-freezer entsha. Kepha abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe, abanazo "izifo ezingamahlalakhona", ngaphandle kokwehluleka kwama-motors ngemuva kwesikhathi sabo seminyaka eyi-15. Akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nokuthi ukulungisa i-freezer kuzondiza kupeni, akunakwenzeka, ngokwesilinganiso kuyingxenye eyodwa yenani lentengo entsha.Ukugcinwa kwemikhiqizo
Emhlabeni wethu, imifino eminingi ehlukene, izithelo, okuluhlaza okotshani, iBakhchyevaya, i-berry, evamile, okuyisisekelo sokudla okunengqondo futhi kubizwa ngokuthi "izinto zomuthi ezinamanzi" namuhla. Lokhu kuphela okubonakalayo okungavuthiwe futhi kufanele kube ngu-90% wemikhiqizo ogcinwe isikhathi eside esimweni seqhwa. Isayensi yamanje yokulondolozwa okubandayo isivele yazi kahle ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani futhi iqhwa umkhiqizo nokuthi ingagcinwa malini ukuze ikhwalithi ingalimele. Imikhiqizo elungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokwelashwa okushisa kumele iphendule ngokugcwele kwizidingo ze- "Searary Reliability" futhi ayinawo amagciwane e-pathogenic.
Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa okuyisisekelo kusengaphambili amaphakheji we-polyethylene, inani elinconyiwe lomkhiqizo lakhiwa (imvamisa kusuka ku-200 kuye ku-600g ngayinye). Amaphakheji ahlanganiswe ngendlela yokuthi kunomoya omncane kuzo (phakathi kwamajikijolo, imikhiqizo, izingcezu, izingcezu), okumakwe (igama lomkhiqizo, impilo yaseshalofini) futhi ibekwe efrijini. Izingcezu zezithelo ezibandayo namajikijolo angasetshenziswa njenge-ice cubes yokuhlobisa. Kulokhu, bafakwa ku-tray bese beqhwa kusengaphambili, bese bepakishwa emaphaketheni ngesithwathwa esijulile. Ngale ndlela, amajikijolo awabulawa futhi ngalinye agcinwe ngokwahlukana.
Inyama ingcono ukugcina oqoshwe izingcezu ezidingekayo ngemuva kwalokho, futhi kususwe izinhlanzi futhi ngokuphelele. Awukwazi ukubeka emikhiqizweni efrijini equkethe i-gelatin. Akunconywa ukufriza ukhukhamba, ubhanana, ama-radish, isaladi yeLathouse, ujamu, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi, ushizi onamafutha aphansi. Kodwa-ke, abaphathi bethu bazi izimfihlo eziningi, ukuthi zenza kanjani okungenakwenzeka futhi unyaka wonke ukwelapha imindeni yabo ngokudla okuwusizo nokumnandi.
Ukusebenza kweziqandisi
"Imoto, uma kudingeka ukuyinakekela, futhi ingasebenza iminyaka engama-20." Ngokuqondene namashumi amabili, ukungabaza okuthile kungavela, kepha ukuthi i-freezer ibambe okungenani iminyaka eyi-15-18 yokusebenza), kufanelekile ngokuhambisana nemithetho ethile.
Okokuqala, kungaba kuhle ukujwayelana nepasipoti yezobuchwepheshe yeyunithi. I-freezer, vele, izikhathi eziningi ifriji yefriji yefriji: ungalala ngasikhathi sinye kusuka ku-4 kuye ku-10 kg yemikhiqizo emisha bese uqhwa 18-36 kg ngosuku. Kepha konke kunomkhawulo wayo. Akudingekile ukulayisha ngokweqile kwesiqandisi, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka sehluleke.
Ungazibeki engcupheni ukubeka iziphuzo ezitsheni zengilazi efrijini, zingaqhuma. Pholisa yonke imikhiqizo ekushiseni kwegumbi ngaphambi kokuwabeka egumbini.
Iyunithi alithandi umakhelwane wepuleti lasekhishini (zombili igesi kanye nogesi) nokuchayeka ekubukeni kwelanga.
Ngemuva kokuthi imodi yesithwathwa esisheshayo ibhekane nomsebenzi wayo, qiniseka ukuhumusha i-freezer ibe yisimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-compressor ngeke ime futhi ivutha.