Izinhlelo zokuvikela ezindlini zezwe: Ukuvikelwa kwe-Perimeter, amadivaysi okulawula, ama-Intercoms, ama-Acoustic ne-Ir Sensors, ukubhekwa kwevidiyo.
A - ekhoneni lokuvula ngewindi;
B, phakathi - ophahleni;
g - ekhoneni;
d - odongeni lwangemuva;
e, f - odongeni oluseceleni;
H - emthambekeni
Ukukhuphuka kwezokwakhiwa kwe-cottage kwadonsa i-loop yezinkinga ezintsha. Okunye kwayo ukuvikelwa kwempahla kanye nendawo ephephile endaweni yezwe
Eminyakeni engu-2 edlule edlule, inani lokwebiwa kwasekhaya likhuphuke kakhulu. U-Ineesley ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke, njengomthetho, uma kungekho kwabanikazi, manje kuvame ukuba nezimo ezihlaselayo nabahlali abalele. Yini echaza ngokwanda kokuzethemba kwabahlaseli? Okokuqala, ukuthambekela kwabanini bamakhaya kuya kokonga okungafanele (gcina okulandelayo), okwesibili, ukungakhathali okujwayelekile kakhulu (ngohlobo olujwayelekile "Yini okufanele siyikhele!").
Imvamisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwesiza kuqala ngokukhanga kwabanikazi bawo kumklami wezakhiwo kanye nomhlaba. Yini amakhasimende nabaklami, kufaka phakathi okunolwazi kakhulu, cabanga ekugcineni? Maye, mayelana nokuphepha. Imvamisa, abantu abacabangi ngisho nokuthi kufanele banikezwe kanjani. Ukuvikeleka kwe-AVEde indawo yokuhlala akugcini ekuvikelweni emlilweni, ukuphanga kanye nezinye izenzo zobugebengu. Kuyadingeka ukufezekisa ukuphepha kwemvelo, kanye nohlelo lonke lokuqinisekisa induduzo. Icebo nendlu enokwakhiwa okuhle akufanele kube nezinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezimbi. Vumelana, igumbi lokubhekisisa, lihlelwe kuLampippost ngesitayela se-xixvek, lizobhubhisa isithombe sobuciko besimo. Ungayixhumanisa kanjani imisebenzi yobuhle obunezobuchwepheshe, abangatholi labo noma abanye? Mhlawumbe, kufanele uqale ngokutadisha kwezici zomuntu ngamunye. Ake siqale ngemisebenzi yobunjiniyela.
Uhlelo lokuphepha olusezingeni eliphezulu lungadalwa kuphela ngokubamba iqhaza kwekhasimende elizonquma umbuthano wezifiso zalo, kanye namafemu abhekene nonjiniyela, abaklami, umakhi wokwakha kanye nomqambi. Futhi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubambisana nezinhlaka zokuphepha zangasese noma zikahulumeni.
Amasistimu wokuvikela ama-cottage asetshenziswa njengamanje angahlukaniswa yaba perimeter, i-intercom, amasistimu we-alamu wekhaya, uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo nezinhlelo zokuphepha zeqembu.
Umngcele ukhiyiwe uqinile
Ukuba khona kwe-alamu yezokuphepha ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo akuhlali kuqinisekisiwe izakhamuzi zalo ziqeda ukuphepha. Ngemuva kwakho konke, isigebengu sitholwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokungena endlini, khona-ke imicimbi ingakhula kunoma yisiphi isimo, hhayi njalo ukunqoba kuhamba kumnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaseli unethuba lokuhlola indlu kusukela ohlangothini kusengaphambili futhi acabangele lapho zonke izici zalo zingena. Ngakho-ke ngokuqonda kakhulu ekuqaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwemingcele yendawo. Kulokhu, amathuba okuxwayisa kusenesikhathi mayelana nokuhlasela komuntu ongagunyaziwe azovela ezimpahleni zakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, umvukulosi kufanele aqale anqobe uthango. Kuze kube manje imakethe ye-Perimeter Protection (PSO) igcwele amadivaysi ahlukahlukene: Radiole, Capacialive, Vibration, infrared (IR). Izidingo kubo bonke ziqinile. Amadivayisi kumele: Thola i-Violerator ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu endlini; Awunazo izindawo "ezifile" nganoma iyiphi impumuzo yendawo; Ukungabonakali futhi kungavikelekile kuzimo zezulu (izinga lokushisa, ukushiswa kwezulu, umswakama, njll.), Kanye nokumelana nemikhakha ye-electromagnetic yezimboni.Radiolochy psos Ngokusekelwe ngesisekelo somtholi owodwa noma ngaphezulu we-microwave, ngalinye lalo liqukethe owamukelayo nokudlulisela. Phakathi kwazo kwakhiwa nge-radar engabonakali, ukushaya endaweni yayo kubangela i-alamu. Kepha amasistimu adinga imingcele ehlanzekile ". Ezingxenyeni ezinobude kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-130m, i-RLD944fr ("I-Security Technique" Detector) ifanelekile. Kwenziwa ngendlela yesibani sengadi futhi kubaluleke kakhulu lapho izidingo ezivikelwe ze-Aesthetics zama-aesthetics. Ingatholakala kwi-telescopic rack, kanye nangocingo noma odongeni lwendlu. Awesabi imvula, akukho sithwathwa, akukho ukushisa.
Ezigabeni ezifika ku-500m, abakwaRadar Dethorictors "Barrier-500" ("Technology Technique") bafakazele kahle. Idivayisi iyakwazi ukuthola i-Intranger ihamba endaweni evikelekile (ukukhula okusheshayo noma okugobe). Inkambu ye-electromagnetic yevolumu yakhelwe phakathi kwe-Transmitter kanye ne-Detector Receiver. Umtshina uzwa ushintsho kulo mkhakha uma kwenzeka kuhlasela umvukuya futhi uthumela umlayezo we-alamu kwiphaneli yokulawula (abahlali). Indawo yokuthola umtshina iyahlaba umxhwele kakhulu: ubude obungu-10 kuye kwangama-500m, i-1.9 m ubude nobubanzi be-6m. Izindleko zedivayisi ngaphandle kokufaka- $ 510. Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulungiswa komklamo we-landscape.
Ukudlidliza Psos Kunqunu kusuka ekuncinini. Ngokuvamile, enye ye-PSOS yokuqala kwakuyi-vibration System Psicon (United Kingdom) ephendula ngokudlidliza kwenhlabathi. Ifakiwe kanjena. Ukujula kwe-IMbrees kuya ku-0.7m no-0.2-0.4 m ebanzi obekwe izinzwa. Intambo idlula endaweni yokungena okuhlosiwe. Isistimu ye-Psicon ibona ngokuthembekile noma i-Crawling Mance ngobumnene, ingasaphathwa eyomvula egxuma kusuka kocingo.
I-GeoQuip (United Kingdom) inikezela ngentuthuko ethile yokuvikela umngcele wesiza osuselwa kumakhekhe we-sensory microphone. Omunye wawo onguhlelo lokuqapha lwe-elekthronikhi. Kufakwe kuthango elikhanyayo (igridi yensimbi, uthango lokhuni). Umgomo wokusebenza ususelwa ekusetshenzisweni komphumela wemakrofoni ekhebula le-sensor, elinamathiselwe kocingo futhi lubhalise ama-oscillations alo emishini lapho uzama ukuhlasela into. I-Sensor Cable iyimakrofoni ekhishwe nge-electromagnetic. Kuqukethe ama-commentips amabili ahleliwe futhi amabili athutha atholakala kwigebe eliphakathi kwemichilo emibili yezikhali eguquguqukayo yesigaba sesiphambano se-semicirntur. Umgogodla oyisisekelo umbozwe ngesendlalelo sokufaka okufakwayo futhi uyabonakala. Ngaphandle, ikhebula lezinzwa livikelwe yi-polyethylene sheath eqinile. Kubukeka njenge-wiring ejwayelekile futhi akubangeli noma yikuphi ukusola emhlathini.
Izimpawu zezinzwa zicutshungulwa yi-analyzer, okuthi, esola umzamo wokulimazeka wangempela, kufaka phakathi i-alamu. Izindleko zohlelo ngokufakwa zinqunywa ngesilinganiso: 1 run of the uthango - kusuka ku- $ 13.
Ama-Raewy IR Detoctors Aqukethe i-IR Emitter kanye ne-Ir Receiver etholakala endaweni yokubonakala. I-alamu yenzeka lapho ugongolo oludlula phakathi kwabo luphazamiseka. Isici esihlukile salawa madivayisi yindawo encane kakhulu yokutholwa (3-6cm). Izilwane nama-alamu ezinyoni ezinkulu azibizwa. I-Radiation IR Detectors yakhelwe ukulawula izindawo ezixakile zendawo evikelekile. Ubude obukhulu bokutholwa kwe-beam lingu-210-400m. Uhlelo lungafakwa ngaphezulu kocingo noma ngqo emhlabathini. I-Orth (Japan), i-Visonik (Israel) nabanye banikela ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene okufaka ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezakhiwo. Le mishini ayivamile ukubangela i-alamu yamanga, kepha kubiza kakhulu- $ 90-600.
Amaphaneli okulawula
Lesi isikhungo sobuchopho sohlelo lokuphepha. Iphaneli ithola amasiginali avela ezinzwa (ama-detectors) futhi anikeze imiyalo edingekayo kumadivayisi aphezulu, anjengezinhlabamkhosi, amakhambi, izingidi, izingcingo, zonke izenzo ezenziwa ngokuhambisana nohlelo olucelwe ngumnikazi. Iphaneli ingaqukatha ikhibhodi lapho kuchazwe khona imiyalo, amalokhi afakiwe, noma i-Scoreboard (ukubonisa) ukukhombisa indawo nohlobo lokwephulwa.
Njengesibonelo, sinikeza iphaneli ye-PowerMax yeVisonik. Isebenzisana nohlelo lwe- "Smart" Home Control System futhi isekela imisebenzi yezokuphepha neyokulola umlilo. I-PowerMax iyakwazi ukulawula noma yimaphi amadivaysi axhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi engu-220V. Akudingi i-wiring eyengeziwe yezinzwa, ngoba okugcina kuxhunywe kuyo ngesiteshi somsakazo. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvamisa yamagagasi omsakazo ayithintwa uhlelo lokuxhumana kwezempi kanye nezempi. Eseqenjini nasendlini kungahle kubekwe ku-30 ngezinzwa. Iphaneli liphendula amasiginali wesiginali omsakazo, anganikezwa agula kakhulu noma akhubazeke, ukuze alawule izindlu, futhi uma kunesidingo, kubangele usizo ocingweni olucindezelayo inkinobho eyodwa. Imiyalezo emibili yokukhuluma ingagcinwa ku-vumerati (ngokwesibonelo, noma yisiphi isikhumbuzo ezinganeni lapho zivela esikoleni). Enye into ewusizo yalokhu kusekelwa kweselula. Ungalalela kufoni yakho ephathekayo okwenzeka ekungabikho kwakho endlini. I-PowerMax ikhiqizwa ngokuphelele futhi iguqulwe ngezimo zethu. Izindleko zesethi eyisisekelo cishe zingama- $ 400.
Ezindleleni eziseduzane
I-Intercom iyingxenye ekhululekile kunazo zonke, "yasekhaya" yohlelo lokuphepha. Awenzelwe kangako ukuvikela umnikazi wekotishi kusuka ezimweni ezingezinhle, kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okulula nokungenangozi nomhlaba wangaphandle. Siqukethe amabhlogo angaphandle naphakathi angaphakathi axhunywe yizintambo noma iziteshi zomsakazo. I-Outer Block (Iphaneli Yezingcingo) ifakwe ngaphandle komnyango wangaphambili noma nge-wicket. Inenkinobho yokushaya ucingo, idivaysi yokuxoxisana kanye nekhamera yevidiyo ye-miniature-angeru. Amamodeli amakhulu kakhulu aneyunithi ye-Ir-backlight ukubona isivakashi ebumnyameni. Ingxenye ye-intercom, ebekwe ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala, ifaka insiza yokuxoxisana (ishubhu), ukuqapha okuncane kwe-mini kanye nenkinobho yokuvula amandla emnyango we-inlet. Imvamisa ikhamera efakwe kuphaneli yezingcingo ikhombisa kuphela lokho okuphambi komnyango noma ngesango. Kwanele ukuthi umhlaseli asuke emamitha eceleni noma anamathele odongeni - uWillow ngeke akubone.Kulokhu, ikhamera eyengeziwe yevidiyo ye-Street mini-video ingakhangwa ukutakula, ukuyifaka kuyimfihlo hhayi kude nomnyango. Inkampani yaseJapan Aiphone ikhipha i-Intercoms nge-rotary mini-Chamber eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze wandise insimu yokubuka mpo ngaphambi kokungena. Iwusizo kakhulu empilweni yemodeli nge-memory block. Lolu usizo lwe-intercom (ngokwesibonelo, i-MJS-1AD kusuka ku-AIPHONE, $ 800) Ukhumbula izithombe eziningana ezivela kuphaneli yezingcingo. Ukubuyela ekhaya, ungabuka ngokushesha izithombe zalabo bantu abeza usuku lonke, kepha abakutholanga ekhaya. Kunamamodeli ahlanganisa i-intercom enefoni ejwayelekile ne-TV (ngokwesibonelo, i-WJ-350 kusuka ku-Daytek, y.kore). Uma isivakashi sifona siphazamisa ingxoxo yakho ocingweni noma ekubukeni i-telecast, idivaysi izokhombisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isithombe sesivakashi esikrinini, izonikeza isibonakaliso ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngocingo futhi ibuyele kwikholi noma kwimodi yethelevishini.
I-South Korea Firms Commax, i-Vortec, iKocom, i-Urmet yase-Italian kanye nabanye bahlinzeka ngamamodeli ahlukahlukene abaqaphi bangaphakathi, amaphaneli amashayina nama-mini-amakamelo, kanye nama-handsets angeziwe, izinzwa, izingidi, ama-latches. Izindawo zokufakwa kwamashubhu neziqapha zincike esitayeleni nasekufeni kwempilo yakho. Imvamisa bafakwa ehholo, eduze nezitebhisi (esitezi ngasinye) nakwamanye amakamelo (izithukuthuku, ekhishini, njll., Konke kungokwesinye). Izindleko zemishini ehlonishwayo ye-Intercom ngama- $ 300-850. Izindleko zomsebenzi zifinyelela ku- $ 1000-1500.
Ejike lesibili
Izindawo ezibuthakathaka lapho umhlaseli angangena khona ngaphakathi kwenqaba yakho, ambalwa. Okokuqala, lawa ngamawindi nezicabha. Emagcekeni aphezulu kanye nezigebengu ze-attic zikhuphuka kalula ngezitebhisi eziholayo futhi zisondelene nezihlahla ezikhulayo. Imvamisa esetshenziswa kaningi noma ivula izindlu (igumbi le-boiler, egalaji, i-shed, njll.). Onke la maphuzu kumele ambulwe ngaphambi kokufika kwe- "Enemy" nokuvikela.
Uhlelo lokuvikelwa kwendlu (ngokunembile, izinto zalo) zifaka phakathi izitholi (zokuthola). Kunezinzwa (njengomthetho, okuningi hhayi uhlobo olulodwa) nephaneli yokulawula. Kunokutholwa okutholayo kwewindows, i-hatch, amathanga okuvikela noma iminyango, imishini yokuthola ubuqotho bezibuko, ophahleni noma izindonga, imishini yokutholwa. Imithetho ehlukahlukene yenyama kanye nezimo zisetshenziselwa izincazelo zazo. Ama-psos amaningi okuxoxwe ngakho ngenhla afanele ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Kepha kaningi ukuvikela ekungeneni kwe-Indoor, yenzelwe ngqo lolu hlelo kanye nezinsimbi kusetshenziswa. Amadivayisi anjalo ahlukaniswa ngosayizi omncane futhi angafakwa imfihlo. Ngokomthetho wokusebenza, ziyehluka kakhulu. Isibonelo, cishe ama-detantors amabili we-magnetocontact, izinhlobo zokuxhumana nezothintana zokuvikelwa kokuvikelwa kwamawindi nezicabha zinikeza i-Enterprise "Magno-Razan). Umtshina we-DIMK uyathakazelisa, ukusebenza njengasekushintshisweni nasekushintsheni kwe-angle yokuthambekela kwesakhiwo. Izonikeza i-alamu hhayi kuphela lapho bephula ingilazi, kepha lapho kukhipha lonke iwindi, hhayi ukwephula. Iningi lamadivayisi we-infrared ne-radio-wave lokuthola izigebengu ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo asebenzisa i-Argus Spektr (Sancunt-Petersburg).
Uma ukhetha idivaysi, kuyasiza ukucacisa indawo yesenzo sayo ukuze ungashiyi ubunzima ekuvikelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi idivaysi ibhekana kanjani nokunyakaza kwezilwane ezifuywayo. I-spectrum yezitholi zezokuphepha emakethe namuhla ibanzi kangangokuba ungahlala ukhetha idivaysi oyidingayo.
Izokuphepha Ezokuphepha ekhaya
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Umgomo Osebenzayo | Indawo yokutholwa | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ama-Window Alinder Detactors noma Iminyango | ||||
| "Ukuxhumana Magno" (Russia) | "Orbit-1" | I-Magneto-Pin | I-3M2 | Okuqophele imali |
| "Window-4" | I-Shock-Pin | I-4M2. | isihlanu | |
| "Ukuphelezela" | Ukudlidliza (ngokumelene nama-lattices wokugenca) | I-12m2. | isishiyagalombili | |
| I-RMCP (Russia) | IO102. | I-Magneto-Pin | 2m2 | Okuthenyalwayo |
| Ama-Glass Breaking Storictors | ||||
| "I-Argus Spectr" (Russia) | "Harp" | Acoustic | 6 m. | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye |
| "Owl-2" | Kuhlanganiswe (IR + Acoustic) | 12 M. | 38. | |
| Imishini yokuthola ithrafikhi | ||||
| I-Optex (Japan) | Lx-402. | Kuhlanganiswe (IR + Microwave) | 15 M. | 80. |
| "Realt" (Russia) | "Photon" | Ukufunwa | 12 M. | 35. |
I-CCTV
Ukuqapha isiza nendlu, abanikazi bezindlu zezwe baya ngokuya beguqukela kusizo lwezinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo yasemgwaqweni. Ngokuya ngemingcele yemishini ekhethiwe, ungabona ukuthi bangaki abantu abasondela esakhiweni (inguqulo eshibhile), hlukanisa ubuso babo kanye nenombolo yemoto esondelayo.Uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo njengezinto eziyisisekelo lufaka amakhamera wevidiyo asemgwaqweni noma ngaphezulu. Uma udinga ukubheka ku-One Monitor noma amarekhodi izithombe kusuka kumakhamera amaningi kurekhoda eyodwa, switch, i-quadrator, i-multiplexer kanye ne-magnetophone ekhethekile esetshenzisiwe.
Futhi nokho into esemqoka yohlelo ikhamera yevidiyo. Imvamisa, amakhamera wesithombe amnyama nesimhlophe asetshenziselwa ukubhekwa kwevidiyo. Banokuzwela okuphezulu endaweni ye-infrared of the world, ngakho-ke basebenza ngempumelelo ngisho nasekuseni, nasebusuku, ama-projekli akhanyayo we-IR asiza. Amakhamera wombala awavamile ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphakeme.
Lapho ukhetha ilensi yekhamera, udinga ukuphendula imibuzo emithathu: Yimiphi yonke insimu okudingeka uyibheke ukuthi izithombe ezincane kangakanani udinga ukuhlukanisa nokuthi unganxephezela kanjani izinguquko zokukhanyisa? Lezi zinkinga ikhasimende linquma kanye nonjiniyela wenkampani. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-camcorder yi-angle yokubuka. Umsebenzisi ongenalwazi uvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ekhoneni libanzi, lingcono. Kepha i-angle ebanzi, i-angling kancane ihlanganisa indawo yokubuka nento ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe ubuncane bokubuka konke engela ukulandela umkhondo wensimu ebekiwe. Izimo zokumela (ngenxa yokukhanya okuguqukayo) Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-lens nge-diaphragm eguqukayo eguqukayo. Amakhamera anama-lens anjalo abiza kakhulu, kepha kuzoba lula kakhulu ukubheka nokwandisa ikhwalithi yawo. Intengo ye-lens ngaphandle kwedayaphragm yi- $ 30-100, nge-diaphragm ezenzakalelayo - $ 70-400.
Ngaphandle, amakamelo angahluka kakhulu, kepha kunengqondo ukunaka labo kubo, okwenziwe ngesimo se-dome ene-flange esobala noma evumayo. Ukukhanya okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunikeza isithombe esihlanzekile ebumnyameni obuphelele. Ingilazi emnyama iphazamisa ukuthola indawo yokulandela igumbi. Ukubukeka okungathandeki kwenza ukuthi idivaysi ingabonakali kokubili esizeni nasendlini yangaphakathi. Ikhamera inamathiselwe odongeni, ophahleni noma eposini. Imvamisa le divayisi enjalo ithathwa khona i-lantern evamile. Izindleko zama-dome Chambers zingama- $ 1500 nangaphezulu.
Inani lamakhamera afakwe esizeni ancike endaweni yalo, izindawo ezibukwayo zokubuka kanye nokusebenza kwamakamelo. Imvamisa ikhamera eyodwa igxile emnyango omkhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukunyakaza kwabantu nezimoto ngaphandle kwesiza, esizeni esiphambi kwendlu. Kufakwe amakhamera ekhokhile ezungeze ikotishi kunikeza umbono wazo zonke izindlela kuyo. Ekugcineni, amakhamera afakwe ocingweni aqophe isikhathi sokusondelwa kunoma ngubani ensimini, kanye nokunqoba umhlaseli uthango nokuhamba eduze kwesayithi. Ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuphepha, uhlelo lokubhekwa kwevidiyo lungadlala indima ye-nanny, ukulandelela indawo yezingane zakho futhi ikubonise abakwenzayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, igumbi lifakwa eduze kwegatsha lamanzi noma ebaleni lokudlala.
Izisetshenziswa zezinhlelo zokubhekwa kwevidiyo zingahlukaniswa azibizi kakhulu kusuka emazweni aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia nama-CIS kanye nama-ebizayo avela eNtshonalanga Yurophu naseMelika.
Ikhamera emnyama nemhlophe
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Imvume, i-TVL * | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sanyo (Japan) | Vcb-3424p. | 400. | 146. |
| EVS (Russia) | Vbp-531 (Vbp-501) | 380. | 113. |
| "IBayterg" (Russia) | MVK-16. | 420. | 119. |
| Samsung (Y. Korea) | BW-4302CH | 500. | 175. |
| I-Vista (United Kingdom) | NCD 734 / LV | 570. | 180. |
| U-Ultrak (USA) | KC 7501SR | 470 (umbala) | 500. |
* - I-TVL - imigqa yethelevishini ngokuvundlile, kuncike esithombeni sokuhlola.
Hermokozhuhi
Ikhamera efakwe emgwaqweni imvamisa i-Guerofer ekhethekile. Ilensi yakhe ibukeka ingilazi ekhethekile evamile. I-Case Isebenzela ukuvikela idivaysi ebucayi kusuka ekulweni kokushisa, uthuli, imvula nezinye izinto eziyingozi, kanye nase-vocalism enzekayo. Zenziwe ngensimbi yonke noma ngepulasitiki ehlala isikhathi eside. I-casing yensimbi yonke enewindi eliqinile lama-millimeter avela ku-plexiglass isikhathi eside lingabhekana ngempumelelo nokuhlaselwa kwesigebengu.Izimo zesimo sezulu zezwe lethu zethulwe ukuze zivikele izidingo eziphakeme. Amafemu amaningi akhiqiza le mikhiqizo asungule ama-heater akhethekile nge-thermostat. Ngokushisa kucwila emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kunikezwe i-fan. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweChamber emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku--40 kuya ku-50c. Abanye abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amakhamera ekusebenzeni komgwaqo. Izincwadi zifaka amakhamera e-Russian MVK. Bahlobene kakhulu nesimo sezulu sethu futhi bahlinzeke ngezinto ezibekezelelekayo ngentengo ephansi.
Izindleko zamaHirlels ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku- $ 50 kuya ku- $ 450 (intengo incike ekucushweni okwengeziwe kwensiza yokushisa, ukwakhiwa kwe-anti-vandal ye-casing kanye nobukhulu bayo obujwayelekile). Okokuqinisa amakhampasi Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabakaki: mpo, angular, tesescopic. Bahlinzekela ngentambo yekhebula ngaphakathi kwamashubhu, ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle i-wiring kwikhamera. Izindleko zamabakaki zingama- $ 20-350, kuya ngobunzima bawo.
Qapha
Izinhlelo zokuphepha ziqapha ukubheka isithombe esitholwe ekhamera. Ukuhlola izithombe ezivela kumakhamera amaningana ngasikhathi sinye ukusebenzisa ama-diagonal ngesikrini kusuka ku-14 "kuya ku-21". Amasayizi ama-Screens amancane (5-12 ") asetshenziswa uma kunamakhamera angaphansi kwamathathu ohlelweni lokubhekwa. Ukuze ungahluleki ikhwalithi yesithombe, ukulungiswa komqaphi kufanele kube phezulu ngokwanele (okukodwa nesigamu ngaphezulu kwe-camcorder, kepha kungaphansi kwama-400the). Abaqaphi batholakala ecaleni eliqinile leplastiki noma yensimbi. I-Compact Loudipeaker eyakhelwe ngaphakathi inikezela amasignali aphezulu wokukhathazeka nokulalela indawo ebonakalayo (ngokuya ngokufakwa kwama-microphone ezindaweni ze-camcorder). Le mikhiqizo imayelana ne- $ 500-850. Abaqaphi abanemibala, ngokwemvelo, abamnyama ababizayo nabamhlophe.
Abaqaphi abamnyama nabamhlophe
| Umenzi | Isifanekiso | Diagonal, amayintshi | Imvume, i-TVL | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBischke (Germany) | EM-96B. | isishiyagalolunye | 1000. | 300. |
| I-Minitron (Taiwan) | MTV-02A-a | Okuqophele imali | 800. | 170. |
| Samsung (Y. Korea) | Sam-17c. | 17. | 1000. | 340. |
| Sanyo (Japan) | Vm-6620p. | amashumi amabili | 1000. | 700. |
Ama-sweetchers, izigcawu kanye nabaningi
Uma ohlelweni lokufaka amakhamera amaningana, kufanelekile ukubona izinto kuphela ku-Monitor eyodwa, kusetshenziswa ama-ammomber wevidiyo, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yigama likaSweatcher. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izithombe kusuka kuwo wonke amakhamera, kepha ngokulandelana (ukuskrola). Ukushintsha kusuka kwikhamera kuya egumbini elingasebenza ngalo zombili lezi zincwajana futhi okuzenzakalelayo, kuya ngemodeli. Ukulingisa Kukhona ukubuyisa okubalulekile. Njalo lapho ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke i-Monitor noma urekhode isithombe kusuka kwikhamera eyodwa kuphela ku-VCR. Ukuphumula ngalesi sikhathi akutholakali ku-opharetha. Uma kunamakhamera angaphezu kwamane ohlelweni, ukubambezeleka phakathi kwezindawo zokubuka zokubuka kungaba cishe umzuzu. I-aruto isivele igcwele "umgodi emngceleni." Abanye abakhiqizi (Samsung, Hi-Sharp) bangeniswe ku-Monitor. Le mishini ivame ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhlukile kuyo yonke imishini yohlelo lwevidiyo.Isikwele sihlukanisa isikrini sokuqapha sibe izingxenye ezine futhi sikuvumela ukuthi ubuke izithombe ezivela kumakhamera amane ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenhlanganisela futhi kukuphi ukulandelana ukuze ube nezithombe, kuxazulula u-opharetha. Idivayisi ingashintshelwa ku-VCR bese ubhala izithombe ezine ngasikhathi sinye ngohlaka olulodwa, kepha ukucaca kwabo kuzoba kubi. Izigcawu ezishibhile ziza eRussia esuka eTaiwan naseNingizimu Korea. Inqubo ebizayo ikhiqize i-gyyr (e-USA), iBischke (Germany). Intengo yezigcawu ezimnyama nezimhlophe- $ 300-1350, umbala- kufika ku- $ 3000.
I-Multiplexer iyadingeka ekuqopheni kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwividiyo ekhethekile yezithombe ezivela kumakhamera amaningana (kuze kufike ku -16). Ingabonisa isikrini se-multifec maitor esakhiwa izithombe kusuka kunoma iyiphi inhlanganisela yamakhamera. Kuyinto elula ukubuka irekhodi elenziwe ngaphambilini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungabonisa irekhodi kusuka kukhamera eyodwa, ungazinaki bonke abanye, ngenkathi imininingwane evela kwamanye amakhamera iyaqhubeka nokuqoshwa futhi esimweni sokutholwa imininingwane ye-alamu izokhonjiswa ngokushesha esikrinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idivaysi ifakwe inhlangano yevidiyo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amathrekhi wokugcina alandela izici zesithombe ku-Pre-akhethiwe (umaka) amaphuzu wesithombe esinqunyelwe. Ukubuka noma iziphi izinguquko esithombeni kuboniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Monitor futhi kuqoshwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, usuku, isikhathi nenombolo yendawo ye-alamu kuqoshwa, futhi opharetha uthunyelwa kwisiginali yokuqwashisa (umsindo noma ukukhanya). Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bokubukwa busindisa indawo kwifilimu, isiza ukuthola ngokushesha into ebhekwayo futhi ithathe izindlela zokuphepha ezifanele. Kunamadivayisi abaqaphi abamnyama nabamhlophe ngokwesilinganiso $ 600.
I-Specialtymagnetophone
I-SpecialtymagNophone yakhelwe ukurekhoda ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside (kusuka kumahora asuka ku-13 kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40). Esimweni sokuphazamiseka emandleni avela kunethiwekhi, ibhethri le-lithium lakhiwa kulo, okuvumela ukuthi ugcine wonke amarekhodi e-tepi izinsuku ezingama-30. Ukuqoshwa kwesithombe ku-VCR ekhethekile kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amalungiselelo okukhushulwa kobugebengu kusesigabeni sokuqala. Ukungenelela okuthe xaxa noma okungatheni kwesigebengu kulungiselela kusengaphambili, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi abantu abangajwayelekile noma izimoto zivame ukuvela ngaphambi kwesiza sakho, lesi yithuba lokucela usizo ku-ejensi yokuqinisa umthetho.
Uma kwenzeka kunyamalala ikhadi levidiyo noma ukutholwa kolwazi kusuka kumshini wokuhamba, i-alamu yondliwe. Kulokhu, i-VCR ingena kwimodi yokuqopha amahora amathathu futhi iqopha okwenzekayo ngokuningiliziwe. I-Daily Specialtymagnetones isetshenziselwa imisebenzi ehlukene engama-30. Kufakwa amateyipu akhethekile wevidiyo ngokuqoshwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokudlala kabusha (izindleko ezifika ku- $ 20). IHitachi, eSANyo, Mitsubishi (Japan), i-Samsung (Y.kore) nabanye banikeza ukukhetha okukhulu kokuqoshwa kwamavidiyo ngentengo yama- $ 470 kuya ku- $ 1,200.
Umdlalo wesiqeshana
Uhlobo lwemishini nenombolo yalo kunqunywa ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyivikela. Izindleko zohlelo olulula kakhulu lwevidiyo (izibalo zokufakwa) eziqukethe igumbi elilodwa elixhunywe kwirekhodi le-TV ne-Home Video Recorder - kusuka ku- $ 1300. Ikhwalithi yesithombe esikrinini ngeke ibe ngcono kakhulu. Lapho udlala, imininingwane eminingi yokudubula izoba yi-fuzzy. Ngokuthenga uhlelo ngokuqapha, kepha ngaphandle kwamavidiyo akhethekile akhethekile, ngokwesilinganiso ngama- $ 1700, uzothola isithombe esezingeni eliphakeme esikrinini, kepha irekhodi ngeke lithuthuke. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isethi ephansi yohlelo lokuphepha ngezindleko zokufaka cishe ama- $ 2200-2500.Izindleko zezinhlelo zokuphepha ze- "Turnkey" lapho ukuxhumana nezinkampani ezithengisa nokufaka imishini yezokuphepha kuthatha ama- $ 14,000. Le mali inqunywa ngekhwalithi yemishini, izici zento nenani lezindlela zokuphepha.
Onogada bokugcina bokuvikelwa yikotishi kusuka emlilweni, ukuvuza kwegesi kanye nezikhukhula. Kepha lesi yisihloko sengxoxo ehlukile ehlukile.
Inketho yohlelo lokuphepha olunzima
| Ibizo | inombolo | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhamera yevidiyo emnyama nemhlophe vcb-3512r (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 294. |
| I-VA-13FG04T Lens (Sanyo) | 1 PC. | 82. |
| Ithemba elivikelayo Hep 26k1 (videotec) | 1 PC. | 124. |
| I-OHEPS 01 Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla (videotec) | 1 PC. | 42. |
| Bracket wb + bj (videotec) | 1 PC. | ishumi nesishiyagalolunye |
| I-Olemagnetophone ekhethekile ye-TLS-9024P (SANO) | 1 PC. | 462. |
| Gada isithombe esimnyama nesimhlophe VM-6612P (SANO) | 1 PC. | 251. |
| I-Casset Specied Security Security Evile Ekhethekile E-180 (basf) | Ama-PC ayi-15. | 105. |
| Ikhebula le-coaxial rg-59 | 35 M. | amashumi amathathu |
| Ingqikithi: | 1409. | |
| Ingqikithi (kufaka phakathi umsebenzi we-VAT ne-Ward): | 2100. |
Abahleli babonga ubunjiniyela kanye ne-Design Bureau "Ezokuphepha Kwezokuphepha", Akvilon-a, "Sean", "SHSS" ukuze zisize ekuhlelweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.