Ukubuka konke kwezinhlelo zesimo sezulu ze-AIR ye-COTTage. Izici zamamojula, ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zabathengi zezinhlelo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, izindleko zemishini.
I-Grekhover (Model G6RX Inkampani Nordyn) iyasebenza okuphezulu okubonakalayo
Ukomisa fan, intuthu, i-nozzle yemijovo igesi yokushisa (ingcindezi yokusebenzisa 130-180 mm hg. Art.), Ukufakwa kwegesi kanye nezinto zohlelo lwe-automation
1. Umoya wegesi
U-heanoheater
2. Ibhulokhi Yesistimu Yangaphakathi Yehlukaniso
3. Isihlungi se-elekthronikhi
4. Inethiwekhi ye-Reverse Air Ducts
5. Inethiwekhi ye-Supply Air Ducts
6. Diffuser
7. I-AIR yokuntyela i-grille emthonjeni womunye we-return air ducts
8. Ukuntywila komoya egumbini lokugezela ukususa umoya wokuqeda umoya ngokusebenzisa recuperator ngaphandle kwekotishi
9. Ukuphelisa umoya we-duct
10urrer
11. I-Outdoor Air Duct
12. Chimney
13. I-Pipeline feed ifudumele ekubuyiselweni komoya okusha emgaqweni omkhulu wembuyiselo
1 - Igesi Air-Heater,
2 - I-Split Spy Spy System,
Isihlungi se-3-elekthronikhi,
I-4 - umswakama,
5 - Ukondla ulayini,
6 - Reverseter Highway,
7 - I-Gauge Channel,
8 - umoya we-air duct
9 - Chimney
Isikhathi esibuhlungu (ngenhla) sikuvumela ukuthi u-oda izindlela zokusebenza kohlelo lwesimo sezulu ehosheni ngesonto elizayo
Isintu, Izindlela Ezinentshisekelo Zokuthuthukisa Amakhaya Abo. Inani lempumelelo elibaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo kufanele lifake amasistimu namadivayisi aphatha i-microclimate yasekhaya.
Ngokunikela ngemizamo yezizukulwane ezedlule, kusadinga ukuvuma ukuthi azitholanga zinqobile kakhulu ngokulawula izindlu zezezindlu. Izinguquko eziguqukayo zenzeke maphakathi kuphela phakathi kwe-XXVek: Kwakunjalo ngaleso sikhathi lapho kwavela khona amasimu sezulu amakhethini.
Le ndlela ehlukile ingenza amapharamitha womoya womoya (lokushisa, umswakama, ukuhamba, inhlanzeko, njll.) Ngezidingo zabantu, okokuqala kwazama eMelika. Izakhamizi zesibani esisha zamukela amathuluzi we-Adid nge-bang, ngenxa yokuthi imakethe yemishini yezulu yaqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ukubona inzuzo yaleli bhizinisi, kanye nabakhiqizi abaholayo bamazwe athuthukile eYurophu nase-Asia axhunyiwe ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlelo zezulu. Izinkampani zaseJapan ziphumelela ikakhulukazi. Ngokushesha baba ngabathengisi bama-world air abahamba ngezindlu futhi basungula elisha, elinye indlela yendabuko yokuthuthuka kwezinhlelo eziphakathi zomoya. Vele kuma-70s. I-XxStoley iyithandana ejwayelekile cishe kuyo yonke izwe ephucukileyo kwakuyisimo sezulu samakamelo.
I-USSR nayo ikholelwa ukuthi imishini yesimo sezulu ibihloselwe ikakhulukazi izikhungo zezimboni, ezohwebo kanye namasiko kanye namahhotela, kanye namahhotela abamba izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe. Ngisho nakuDachas kaHulumeni, lezi zinhlelo zazisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Indima yokufakwa kwesimo sezulu ezindlini zezwe zabantu bakithi noma izitofu ezidlalwa ngempumelelo noma ukushisa kwamanzi, futhi ama-vents angajwayelekile athatha imisebenzi yezinhlelo zomoya nomoya omncane.
Namuhla, idatha yokuqala ye-Fredlocking of Technologies yavela eRussia, okuyisikhathi eside yasetshenziswa phesheya. Kwabathathu ebakwenzi bethu, kwaba yisambulo sangempela ongase sikwazi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi unesimo sezulu ngaphandle kwewindows (ukushisa, imvula, iqhwa leqhwa), dala umoya onethezekile endlini. Yebo, bese uyilungiselela ngendlela ekhethekile egumbini ngalinye noma iqembu lezakhiwo. Njengoba imininingwane ethembekile ezinhlelweni zokufaka umoya eRussia incane kakhulu, ukuhambisana kwengxoxo mayelana nokulunga kwabo nokubi kusobala.
I-Convort Convert
Ngakho-ke, yini amasimu esimo sezulu wesimo sanamuhla asephepheni ahluke kwikhambi lendabuko "Ukushisa kwamanzi - i-Fortochka"? Vele, okokuqala, i-oda lekhwalithi ephezulu yokulungiselela umoya. Izinhlelo zezulu ziqinisekisa ukuthi zithandeka kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, isilinganiso sokushisa, umswakama, ijubane lokugeleza komoya. Isikhathi esishisayo sonyaka, amapharamitha anjalo athathwa njengendawo efanelekile yezakhiwo zokuhlala: izinga lokushisa komoya - 22-24c, umswakama ohlobene - 30-60%, i-Air Mass Mobility ayikho ngaphezu kwe-0.25 m / s. Isikhathi se-Primy, kanye nasekuweni nasentwasahlobo, lapho uhlelo lusebenza ngemodi yokufudumeza, amapharamitha ahlukile: 20-22c, 30-45% kanye 0.1-0.15 m / s. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngomumo emoyeni omusha (umoya omncane). Ukungena komoya okuphoqiwe kumane kubaluleke kakhulu emaphepheni lapho kufakwa khona amafasitela anamuhla, - ngaphandle kwawo, ingozi yokuswayishwa okuthuthukile, ukugcwala, ukubukeka kwamagciwane kanye nesikhunta kungokoqobo. Ivolumu yokuhlinzekwa komoya okusha imvamisa isuka ku-20 kuye ku-80m3 / h umuntu ngamunye (kuya ngohlobo lwegumbi).Yonke imishini yezinhlelo zesimo sezulu amakamelo, adinga insizakalo ehlelekile, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukulungisa, igxile ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala - ophahleni, egumbini elingaphansi nangaphansi nasegcekeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine i-facade yendlu yezwe kusuka emabhulokini aphansi aphansi okuma-air conditioners ezindlini. Yebo, futhi umsindo ovela emithini ezakhiweni azwakali. Imali ekhokhwayo yenduduzo isidingo sokuhlela imigwaqo emikhulu.
Wonke amashalofu
Uma sihlukanisa amasiko sezulu amakamelo ngohlobo lwenkampani yenethiwekhi yamandla, ukushisa okushayela noma ukubanda, isithombe sizoba cishe okulandelayo: umoya, umoya wamanzi kanye ne-key-freon. Ngendlela, bavuka, kodwa bathuthukiswa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Iqiniso futhi efudumele nebandayo kunikezwa egumbini elinomfudlana womoya. Lapho usebenzisa amasistimu wamanzi nezinhlelo zomoya, umoya uyasebenza egumbini (ukulungiswa kwamazinga okushisa kunikezwe), namanzi (ukulungiswa okuhle). Isingeniso Sokushisa Sokushisa Sokushisa Kokushisa Amanzi, Isimo somoya esibandayo seFreeon.
Asicabangi ukuhlukaniswa kwangempela, kanye nokushisa nokubanda kukhiqizwa ngokwabo.
Kwenzeka ukuthi emakhaya ethu "abancane" bezinhlelo zokufaka umoya - ama-water-freyoni atholakala. Izici ze-OneXO zemishini efakiwe ekwakhiweni kwazo kwaxoxwa ngazo ku-N4 yomagazini wethu ngonyaka ka-2012. Engaphezulu kwezinhlelo eziningana kunezinhlelo ze-freon, ukufakwa kwamanzi kanye nomoya kwavela entshonalanga. Bazokutshela kwesinye sezinombolo ezilandelayo. Kulesi sihloko kugxile ezinhlelweni zesimo sezulu. Le mishini ethembekile futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu isebenze ngempumelelo emakamelweni aseNyakatho Melika naseCanada amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. AKUKHO MANJE AMA-SUPE AMA-SYPEMS AMAHLEKILE AQASHWA NAMUHLA EMAHHALA EMAKHAYA WESIKHATHI SESIFAZANE ESIPHAKATHI.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zesimo sezulu ngohlobo lomthwali wamandla
| Izinhlelo ze-Aerial | Ngokwesisekelo segesi, uphethiloli owuketshezi noma kagesi (i-thermal pump + tenni) |
| URuth Phezulu | |
| ngesisekelo se-central air conditioner | |
| Izinhlelo zomoya wamanzi | Isibonelo esisodwa uhlelo lohlobo "lwento yokushisa ye-chiller-ngamunye, indawo ephakathi nendawo - i-fankoye" |
| Izinhlelo ze-Water-Freon | "I-Multisply System + Ukufakwa Kwempande + Uhlelo Lokushisa Amanzi" |
| Thayipha i- "VRF + Ukufakwa Kwempangani Ukufakwa + Uhlelo Lokushisa Amanzi" |
Umoya olula
Ekufakweni kwesimo sezulu, umoya otholakala endlini njalo ushayela engxenyeni yokulungiselela etholakala ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kukhona ukufudumeza noma ukupholisa, ukuhlanza ekungcoleni, ekubhuleni, ukulungiswa kwezinga lomswakama ohlobene. Uhlelo lwe-Wuttomatic Mode luletha amapharamitha wesimo sezulu emakamelweni acacisiwe futhi avaliwe. Kepha kuphela kuze kube yilapho amapharamitha eqala ukuphuma ukuze athole imikhawulo emisiwe. Kuhambe imishini yemodi yonke inkathi, iminyaka eminingi.Yiziphi izinhlelo zomoya ezikhangayo? Okokuqala, ukuhlanzeka kwayo kwezemvelo nokuphepha. Indlu ayisongeli ukuvuza, noma i-defrosting yemishini. Kukhona ukushiswa okungenakwenzeka, ngoba izinga lokushisa lokugeleza komoya alidluli + 55c, bese kuba ngamafuphi. Izinhlelo zincane, ngoba konke ukushisa okwabelwe ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kukaphethiloli kusetshenziselwa ukufudumeza komoya, hhayi ama-radiator amancane wensimbi namapayipi. Ukufakwa kwemishini kulula, ngoba akudingi amakhompiyutha anembile. Kunenkani, lezi zinhlelo zithembisa izindleko ezincane kakhulu zokusebenza zezulu ekhaya.
Ezindlini ezingama-200-400m2, lezo zinhlelo kungenzeka zilungile. Kodwa-ke, zingasetshenziswa ezindlini kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-1000m2. Othandweni, umhlobiso wangaphakathi wezinhlelo ze-cottage-clieatic awvele abonakale engaphakathi, okumangazayo kwabaqambi abanawo amapayipi noma ama-radiator, noma amabhokisi okusebenza ngomoya ezindongeni. Kepha ababi bale mishini nabo banele. Kudinga ukuqina kokugqwala, noma ukufakwa kwamabhokisi, ngoba ama-air ducts azobekwe endaweni ethile, ophahleni noma ezindongeni. Izinhlelo zizwela ikhwalithi yephrojekthi nakubuchwepheshe bomsebenzi wokufaka. Amaphutha aphenduka abe ngumsindo okhuphukayo nomoya obonakalayo "obonakalayo". Ngakho-ke, ukukhethwa kochwepheshe abanolwazi lokufeza umsebenzi wokufaka kuyadingeka futhi okunzima impela, ngoba okuhlangenwe nakho kokusebenzisa lezo zinhlelo esinazo ezincane. Ochwepheshe be-LLC Stterservis bakholelwa ukuthi izici zale mishini kufanele zibhekwe lapho ziklama indlu. Lapho kushunyelelwa uhlelo esakhiweni esiqediwe, izindleko zingakhuphuka ngama-30%, futhi ama-air ducts awahlali ekwazi ukufihla ama-ducts angenayo ngaphandle kokubandlulula ingaphakathi.
"Okuphefumulayo" amamojula
Uhlelo lwe-Heart System - Uphiko Lokulungiselela Umoya. Kuhlanganiswe kusuka kumamojula wensizakalo ngayinye futhi kufakwe esithandweni somlilo (ngaphezu kwalokho noma e-attic). Imodyuli ngayinye yenza umsebenzi wayo ukuze ushintshe amapharamitha e-airflow. Iyunithi isebenza ngokusebenzisa umqondo womoya ovuselelekayo, ngakho-ke iziteshi eziphambili zinamathele kulo kusuka ekumbozeni yonke ikhaya lokuhlinzekwa kanye nokubuyisa ama-ducts azondiza. Okokugcina futhi kusebenza ukukhonza umoya wokuphinda usebenzise kabusha (okungukuthi, usuvele uvakashele amakamelo e-cottage) kwiyunithi yokulungiselela. Emnyango we-It to The Air kusuka emakamelweni, inani elincane lomoya omusha ovela emgwaqweni lixubekile. Ingxube ihlanzwe, ifudumele noma ipholile, inqunyelwe futhi yavezwa nge-supply air ducts ifakwe egumbini lokuhlala. Inani elincane lomoya (njengoba nje livela ngaphandle kwangaphandle) lishiya indlu ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zokuguga ezindlini zokugezela nasekhishini. Lokhu kuguquka kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngehora. I-cottage yamanzi isetshenziswa, njengokulungiswa komoya, okungu-1 noma 2 okuvimba umoya, kanye nokufakwa kwamabhulokhi amabili kukuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule ukwethenjwa kohlelo lwesimo sezulu, kwenza iguquke kakhulu. Amabhulokhi ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngomoya endaweni ebheke phezulu (ukufakwa egumbini elingaphansi), ukusuka phezulu kuya phansi noma endaweni eseceleni (uma kufakwe e-attic).
Ama-air ducts angabekwa ngaphansi kwephansi eliphakanyisiwe, ngaphezulu kwe-bal-brace, aqoqwe ezindongeni noma adlule ezindongeni ngaphansi kwamabhokisi okuhlobisa. Amanethiwekhi ahlanganiswe avela eshidini elincanyana noma amapayipi e-tin wesigaba esingunxande nesiyindilinga kanye nokuxhuma izinto ezibunjiwe (ama-fasonins). Ukugwema ukulahleka kwe-Cold (ehlobo) kanye nokwakheka kwe-condensate, ama-air ducts afakwa ngokungemthetho. Ochwepheshe bazokusho ukuthi kufanele bakwenze kuphi kumele kudingeke. Ama-air ducts asethelwe yi-diffusers (ama-squabbles, noma, njengoba abizwa ngokuthi ama-player, "izicathulo"), anciphise izinga lokugeleza (cishe 1-1.5 m / s). Ukukhishwa kwezisulu ezitholakala ngokuncamela ngaphansi kwamafasitela noma ezindongeni zigcwele phansi, zivaliwe ngama-lattice aguqukayo ngama-rotary lamellas. Bakuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukuqondiswa kokunyakaza komoya. Ama-lattices angapendwa kunoma yimuphi umbala.
Uthango lomoya ophuma ngaphandle luvame ukwenziwa endaweni engenhla yezakhiwo. Imvelaphi ye-Refreck Air Ducts ihlotshiswe ngama-lattices. Njengomthetho, indawo ye-air ducts kanye nohlobo lwe-switchgear kuxoxwa ngalo esigabeni se-Design Cottage noma ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha kwalo. Izinkampani eziningi zibandakanyeke ekukhiqizweni kwezindiza zomoya kanye nama-fasonins: I-Panol (France), iDon-Park (Canada), "i-Stterservis" (i-Energy Minutage "(Mikra).
Izindleko zokubeka izintambo zomoya (i-harding) zingama- $ 20-25 ngesilinganiso sendawo evuthayo eyi-1M2.
Izinhliziyo "ze-Anatomy"
Imodyuli eyisisekelo (ingashiwo, "umsipha oyinhloko") weyunithi yokulungiselela yi-air heater. Isebenza ekwindla, ebusika nasentwasahlobo futhi empeleni i-air heath generator enamandla (isibhamu sokushisa). Ukuphinda usebenzise kabusha kanye nomoya omusha kudonswa ecaleni lensimbi elingunxande nge-centrifugal fan eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi kuqhutshwa imvamisa yamapayipi okushisa okushisa ukushisa. Lesi sakamuva sivame ukufudumala ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kukaphethiloli (i-gesi noma injini yedizili) ngaphakathi kubo. Iyunithi yokuhlanganisa ifakwe umjovo ofanele womjovo kanye nezimoto ezidingekayo. Amagesi we-Flue anosizo lomthandi okhethekile asuswa emgwaqweni oshisekayo emgwaqweni nge-chimney, ngaphandle kokuxuba nomoya olungiselelwe izakhiwo. Kunamadivayisi lapho umoya ufudushwa khona yi-pump yokushisa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ama-heater kagesi. Imodyuli ihlinzeka ngokushisa komoya ngo-8- 40C, kuya ngamandla.Ukusebenza kwe-air heater kulawula uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo olungakhelelwa khona, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwalo kuba nzima futhi okungekho nsuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, lapho ilangabi lihlenga, ukungabikho kwe-duct ephepheni, okushiywe ngokweqile kwe-exchanger exchanger eshintshiwe ku-Exchanger Exchanger kunqanyulwe umzuzwana owodwa. Ngemuva kokungabikho kwesikhashana kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nokunikezwa kwegesi, i-air heater iphenduka ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kukhona ama-heater endiza acishe abe yizinkampani eziyi-100 emhlabeni jikelele, kepha eRussia kukhona kuphela izinto ezingaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo uLennox, Consolidadind (USA), Nordyn (USA). Kungekudala lapho imakethe yethu kufanele yenziwe ngemishini yezinkampani zaseMelika uHerane kanye noCarriers futhi, mhlawumbe, abanye abanye. Imodyuli engu-32kw yomoya we-air heater isezingeni eliphakathi kwama- $ 2 500 kuya ku- $ 3200.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-Air Air Air heater (aidenno, le mishini isetshenziswa kubuningi bezindlu zethu) kufanele ifakwe kwivolumu ye-metering okungenani engu-15M3. Isisindo ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kufanele sinikezwe ukulethwa kanye nomoya omncane omncane, iwindi newindi, kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla okunesisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okokufaka kwephrojekthi, i-wiring kanye nokuxhumeka kwegesi eyinhloko kufanele kwenziwe.
Imodyuli ebalulekile elandelayo eyingxenye yeyunithi yokulungiselela umoya futhi inesibopho sokupholisa ikotishi ehlobo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ngesikhathi soshintsho, uhlelo lokuhlukanisa umoya, luhlelo lokuhlukanisa umoya, uhlelo lokuhlukanisa umoya. Kunikezwa ngesiteshi esikhethekile sangaphakathi sohlobo lwesiteshi, oluhlelekile ngokuhlelekile ekushiseni kokushisa kwe-tubular ecator ku-rectangar metal icala. Le yunithi ifakwe ngaphezulu kwe-air heater futhi yenza umsebenzi we-evaporator ye-freyoni ewuketshezi, njengasesimweni somoya esijwayelekile. Kusetshenziselwa ukupholisa futhi kukhiphe ukugeleza komoya, okuyi-portrifugal air heater fan eshayela ngayo. Kuyacaca ukuthi abashiseli abasebenzi ngalesi sikhathi. I-block yangaphandle yohlelo lokuhlukanisa ifakwe ngaphandle kwendlu ukunciphisa umsindo. Qaphela ukuthi ukufakwa okusekwe emhlabathini kunezinto ezithile ezinzima: Iyunithi yangaphandle kufanele ivikelwe ezifuyweni, kusuka esihlabathini nasezinhlatsheni zenhlabathi, iqhwa ngomoya.
Izinga lokuphelela kwamasu ahlukaniswayo linqunywa yizimpawu eziningi, kufaka phakathi: ukuthembeka (phambili kwe-compressor), ukhiphe ama-kilowattos ama-1kw kagesi; kumamodeli amahle ngale nkomba yale nkomba Ingabe ama-4kW kubanda), amandla kanye nokulwa nokulwa nokugqwala kwezakhiwo zebhlokhi yangaphandle, ubude obukhulu bePreyoni Pipelines. Ekuseni, ukunakwa okwengeziwe nokuningi kukhokhwa kwizici zezemvelo zezinhlelo ezihlukanisayo. Lokhu kusebenza ngokuyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Ozone-Safe Freon. Phakathi kwabakhiqizi be-Split-Systems ehambisana ne-Air heater kufanele baqashelwe amafemu aseMelika Lennox, othwala, i-YORK / Alaska, i-temptar. Ukufaka umoya 15kw kubiza ama- $ 2500-5000.
Iningi lesimo sezulu sezulu lisebenzisa amamojula wokuhlunga. Lawa madivayisi adingekayo ngokuphelele kuwo wonke amakamelo anamuhla. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa kwe-Thermal kwamawindi nezicabha emoyeni kwandise okuqukethwe kothuli, impova, ama-microorganisms kanye nezinambuzane, izinhlayiya ezivela ekhishini, ugwayi intuthu (uma kukhona obhemayo). Njengomthetho, uhlelo lwesimo sezulu lubandakanya isihlungi esiningi. Le divayisi ibekwe phambi kwe-heater yomoya futhi idlula kuyo yonke ivolumu yokubuyela emuva nomoya omusha wangaphandle. Kungasebenzela amashumishumi eminyaka kulandelana. Iyunithi lemodyuli ifaka isihlungi sokuhlanza imishini yokubamba izinhlayiya zothuli ezinkulu, isihlungi se-elektrostiki esikwazi ukuhlanza umoya kusuka ku-to0.01mkm, kanye nengxenye esebenza kahle kakhulu ingamalahle. Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanze umoya ophuma emaphulweni, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuphunga lokubhema ugwayi, kepha udinga ukushintshwa njalo. Isihlungi semishini kufanele sidonswe njengokungcoliswa (kanye ezinyangeni ezi-1-2), futhi ikhamera yokuhlunga ye-electrostatic njalo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kukhona isibani se-bactericidal sokwelashwa komoya nge-ultraviolet.
E-Russia, izihlungi zihlinzekwa ngaphansi kwezimpawu zokuthengisa zeCamfil (Sweden), iTrox Technik (Germany), uLennox, izinkathi ezinhlanu (Canada) nabanye. Babiza cishe ama- $ 650 TSP.
Uma kwenzeka kungcoliswa umoya onzima (isihe sabantu abaningi, izilwane, noma kude kude nomgwaqo onguthelawayeka), ungavumela isihlungi sokuhlanza esingezansi ezintathu (Fisevesions). Le divayisi ixhunyiwe ngokufana ne-duct yomoya ehlehliwe futhi idlulise ngokwayo kusuka ku-1/3 kuya ku-1/2 yevolumu yomoya. Isihlungi sangaphambi kokuhlanza kusuka ku-carbon esecuziwe sisusa imicu ye-carbon kanye nephunga ngaphambi kokuwa komoya esihlungi esihle sokuhlanza. Umphumela ukususwa kwama-99.97% wezinhlayiya ezifika ku-0.3 μm nokuningi. Umoya odlulayo ngokusebenzisa isihlungi ubuya endongeni yomoya ebuyayo futhi udlula okunye ukuhlunga okuyinhloko (okuchazwe ngenhla).
Ukwandisa umswakama ohlobene nomoya (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sasebusika), imodyuli yokuswayipha ifaka phakathi izinhlelo zezulu. Isibonelo, amamodeli asebenzisa umgomo wokunikezwa komswakama okusetshenzwe kahle. I-survitifier engaphezulu iqukethe i-cassette (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-nozzle e-incrigated) ene-hygroscopic impahla lapho kuhlinzekwa khona amanzi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zidonsa umswakama, nomoya, kudlula i-nozzle, kuthambisa. Hhayi, hhayi ukwehla kwamaconsi umswakama ePallet.
Ukusebenza kwe-nozzle enisela kuncike endaweni yayo kanye nesikhathi sokuxhumana nomoya. Ngenxa yalokho, esigcawini sekhasethi ohlelweni, ukushuba kwalo kanye namazinga okugeleza komoya. Ukuvikela ama-nozzles wokudonsa, amanzi angena ebhlokini kusuka kunethiwekhi ahlungwa, ku-embodiment ehamba phambili, ngokwehla kwezinga lokuqina.
Futhi ezinhlelo zesimo sezulu, kusetshenziswa ama-Steam admindififs. Banezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezulu kwemithambo yezangaphandle: Izendlalelo zomoya eziphathwe ngomusi omile omile zixutshwe ngokushesha, futhi inani eliguqulwa kalula leSteam likuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokunembile umswakama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umusi awunazo izinhlayiya namagciwane. Kepha ukungathandeki okubonakalayo kwabakwaSteam Generator kukhuphuke ngamandla kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kokufakwa ohlwini, ama-admindifiers ezinye izinhlobo asetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo i-ultrasound, i-nozzle, njll. Into esemqoka ukuthi bangasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi baxhunywe ohlelweni olushisayo lwamanzi. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukwakheka, imodyuli yomswakama ibekwa phambi komnyango wokufaka umgwaqo omkhulu. I-Honeywell, i-Plaston, lennox namanye amafemu ababandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni nasekuhlinzekweni kwama-humivifia. Idivayisi yohlelo lwesimo sezulu ye-cottage imvamisa isuka ku- $ 300.
I-Recuperator ingafakwa ohlelweni lwesimo sezulu. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwamandla afudumele akhishwe emgwaqweni womoya ongcolile. Ngenxa yalolu divayisi, ukushisa noma ukupholisa komoya kusuka ezindlini zokugezela kanye ekhishini kudluliselwa emoyeni omusha we-inlet kusuka emgwaqweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, okokuqala, uphethiloli sigcinwa ekuvuthweni kokushisa futhi, okwesibili, impilo yenkonzo ye-air heater iyanda, ngoba izinga lokushisa lishaya emapayipi alonakalisiwe ashibhile ekushiseni kwalo. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile iqhwa lokushisa elishibhile lokubuyisa kufanele lihlanzeke lisebenzisa i-tan eyakhelwe (emyalweni ovela ku-automation). Cabanga uma i-cottage itholakala eduze komzila wemoto, kungcono ukugeza isihlungi somoya esifakwe endaweni yokungena kwi-recuperator.
Kuya ngokusebenza kanye nezinga le-automation, i-recuperator ingabiza u- $ 700-1800 ngisho nangaphezulu. Khiqiza imishini enjalo eVenmar (Canada); Pyrox (Norway); Vtsclima (poland); I-PMLuft neSystereir (Sweden); URosenberg noWolter (Germany); Remak (Czech Republic); Daikin (japan); I-Maico ventineterENEN; I-ABB (Switzerland); UHalton (eFinland) nabanye. Lawa madivayisi asasungulwa ngokunganqikazi abathengi basekhaya - kuthinta ukushibhile kwemithombo yamandla. Kodwa-ke, kucatshangwa ukuthi njengoba amanani entengo kagesi akhulisa amamojula wokutakula azosetshenziswa ekufakweni kwesimo sezulu amakamelo ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuphathwa komoya
Indlela yentando yeningi nenkulu yentando yeningi yokulawula izinga lokushisa komoya ekhishini lifaka ukusetshenziswa kwekamelo le-electromechanical thermostat (kuze kufike ku- $ 100, abakhiqizi, i-honewell, e-USA; i-Nokia, Germany kanye nabanye). Ifakwe egumbini lokulawula ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, enkulisa, egumbini lokulala noma ehhovisi. Lapho izinga lokushisa egumbini lokulawula lifinyelela inani elithile, uphiko lokulungiselela umoya luzocishwa okwesikhashana. Umoya omiswe umoya uzoqala ukungena egumbini ngokushesha ngemuva kokushisa okuzwakalayo kusondela inani elivumelekile. Cishe amazinga okushisa anomoya azobe acishe afane nale ndlela yokulawula. Cabanga ukulungisa amazinga okushisa usebenzisa ama-valves mehendi afakwe emathangeni okusabalalisa komoya, kancane. Ngokuqedwa okuqinile kwe-diffuser, kungahle kube nomsindo kusuka ku-Jets air. Umswakama ofanayo usekelwa yonke indlu yonke, kepha inzwa yomswakama (kusuka ku- $ 20) imvamisa itholakala kakhulu kwi-duct yomoya ephambili.
Uma esikhundleni se-thermostat ye-electromechanical, faka ama-elekthronikhi ahlelekile, uhlelo lokushisa luzolalela inqubo yosuku olucacisayo. Isibonelo, ebusika kuzonciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa ebusuku lapho ulele, nangosuku lapho indlu ingenalutho. Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokubuya kwakho noma ekuseni kakhulu, uhlelo lwesimo sezulu luzoqala ukusebenza ukuze ngesikhathi sedolobha se-microclimate ye-actoclimation ye-cottage selibe ntofontofo kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-thermostat ehlelekile ye-elekhtronikhi kuzonciphisa izindleko zamandla ngo-10-15%. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwimodi ezenzakalelayo, izinga lokushisa endlini yonke lizofana nasekamelweni lokulawula.
Uhlelo lwe-Air Climate System eyomile-o-tron (i-dectron, eCanada) liyakwazi ukomisa igumbi elimanzi (ngokwesibonelo, ichibi), ukulihambisa ngomoya ofudumele noma opholile futhi uchithe ukushisa okukhishwe ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa komswakama. Kubandakanya fan ye-centrifugal yohlobo olunamandla, i-capacitor yesistimu yomoya yomoya, idivaysi yokushisa kwamanzi, isihlungi seziteji eziningi kanye nedivayisi yokubuyisa ethosiwe. Umoya omanzi ofudumele osuka egumbini omisiwe usondliwa ku-condenser, upholile ngaphansi kwephuzu lezodonswa futhi ulahlekelwe umswakama. Ukukhishwa okukhishwe kusetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa umoya namanzi.
Ukulawulwa okuzenzakalelayo komuntu ngamunye kanye nokulawulwa kokushisa egumbini ngalinye lendawo yokuhlala kungaqinisekiswa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokulawula izilimi oluhlanganisiwe ohlelweni lwesimo sezulu. Amagumbi e-Wheel ngokwandisa ukunemba kwesondlo sokushisa kunengqondo ukugqamisa izindawo eziningana zokulungiswa; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakamelo amabili amancane asondelene nawo asebenza njengendawo eyodwa. Amasiginali avela kuma-thermostats wendawo ngayinye afakwa ebuchosheni bohlelo lokulawula izilwane, iyunithi yokulawula i-microprocessor. Ilawula umsebenzi wawo wonke amamojula wesimo sezulu kanye nokusabalalisa inani lomoya elinikezwe egumbini lokundiza. Ukusebenza kokugcina kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ama-valves kagesi, ukugcwala isigaba sendima ye-air ducts kufinyelela ku-100%. Izinga lokushisa egumbini ngalinye lekotishi lingasethwa kusetshenziswa isilawuli kude ngaphandle kokuphuma esihlalweni, noma ukwethula le nqubo yohlelo oluzenzakalelayo. Izindleko zemishini edingekayo yohlelo olunjalo zisuka ku- $ 1,000 ziye ku- $ 1500 nge-person ngayinye. Izimpawu zokuthengisa ezidumile kunazo zonke eRussia zingumthwali, ungqongqoshe.
Izici ezinelukuluku kakhulu zivula futhi zixhumeke uhlelo lokulawula izindawo ku-Smart "Home Management. Ngasikhathi sinye, umsebenzisi angabeka imodi ukufakwa kwesimo sezulu ekotishi, ngisho nasemsebenzini. Isibonelo, ihora ngaphambi kokufika kwekhaya, umnikazi angayala uhlelo lwesimo sezulu avikele iKhabhinethi ekulweni + 30s.
Futhi?
Kanye neqoqo le- "Split-System - I-Air heater", ezinye izinhlobo zemishini zisetshenziselwa ukusula amakamelo. Isibonelo, uma indawo ye-cottage ingaphezu kwama-400m2, sebenzisa izimboni zomoya ezinamandla ezimboni ezinamandla zohlobo oluphansi (iyunithi yePakeg). Le ndlela ingaphola, ifudumale, yomile, ifakwe ekuhlungelweni kanye nokucutshungulwa kwamagciwane okusha noma okuxubile nomoya osanda kuvakashelwa. Ezindlini ezingaphezu kuka-500m2, i-central air conditioner yohlobo lwe-modular isetshenziswa njengeyunithi yomoya yomoya ezinhlelweni zesimo sezulu. Yena, njengophahla phezulu, ungowesigaba semishini yezimboni futhi uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokugcwele ukwedlula ezinye izinhlelo zesimo sezulu, ukulungiswa kokulungiselela. Kepha ingxoxo eningilizayo yamadivayisi anjalo idlulela ngale kokuhlobana kwethu.Ukuqhathanisa izinhlelo zesimo sezulu zamakamelo, kulula ukubona ukuthi bonke banezinzuzo zabo nobunzima babo. Maye, alikho inqubo ekahle emhlabeni. Ngemuva kokuhlaziya ezinye izakhiwo zabathengi zezinhlelo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene usebenzisa itafula thina, ungazikhethela imodeli efaneleke kakhulu.
* - Izikolo ngamaphuzu: Izinkinga ezi-5 azikho; 4- Inkinga ixazululwa ngezindleko ezincane; 3- Ukuxazulula inkinga, kudingeka izindleko ezibalulekile zezezimali kanye (noma) ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyengeziwe.
Ezinye izakhiwo zabathengi ngezinhlelo zesimo sezulu ze-cottage
(Score on the 5-point system *)
| Ukufakwa komoya ngaphandle kohlelo lokulawulwa kwezindawo | Ukufakwa komoya ngohlelo lokulawula lwe-zonal | Uhlelo lohlobo "lwe-chiller-mincentral air conditioning- fank" | Uhlobo lwesistimu "VRF + Ukufaka Ukufakwa + Ukushisa Amanzi" | Uhlelo lwe-Multisplit ngokufakwa kokuphakelayo + Ukushisa kwamanzi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukulawulwa kokushisa egumbini ngalinye elinomoya | ||||
| 3. | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu |
| Ukulawulwa komswakama komoya ekotishini | ||||
| isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | 3. | 3. |
| Ukunciphisa indawo yemishini | ||||
| 3. | 3. | okune | isihlanu | isihlanu |
| Ukunciphisa ivolumu ngaphansi kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla | ||||
| 3. | 3. | 3. | isihlanu | isihlanu |
| Ukunciphisa umsindo ngaphakathi | ||||
| isihlanu | isihlanu | okune | okune | isihlanu |
| Amathuba wokuhlinzeka ngohlelo olukhona lomoya olwenza indawo entsha | ||||
| 3. | 3. | isihlanu | isihlanu | 3. |
| Imishini ye-inertia | ||||
| isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | okune |
| Ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okuphepha kwemvelo | ||||
| isihlanu | isihlanu | isihlanu | 3. | 3. |
* - Izikolo ngamaphuzu: Izinkinga ezi-5 azikho; 4- Inkinga ixazululwa ngezindleko ezincane; 3- Ukuxazulula inkinga, kudingeka izindleko ezibalulekile zezezimali kanye (noma) ukusetshenziswa kwemishini eyengeziwe.
Abahleli babonga inkampani "STSSERVIS", "Polterm" kanye ne- "Vertex" ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.