I-Stoves-Kamenka: Umehluko owakhayo, izidingo zamatshe, ukubuka konke kwamamodeli we-elekthrokamery kanye nezitofu zokhuni.
Ngokushisa okuphansi-
I-Tour Tape heater isitofu esithi "Christina" usebenza iminyaka eminingi
1. Kamenka
2. Isikrini sezinto ezingavuthanga
3. I-Intermediate Shese tube (Nebury 1000mm eya ekwakhiweni kwezinto ezivuthayo)
4. I-chimney- "isangweji"
(Thermo inqola
indlu yokugezela)
5. Ikhola yezinto ezingekho emthethweni
6. Ukugcwala
7. Ukufakwa kwe-Thermal
Ukubeka
8. Ikhola yenala
Amaphaneli wokulawula ukuguqulwa kukagesi avame ukufakwa ku-Pre-Banker
I-Kamenka "Sudarushka" ngempumelelo ku-Pre-Banker
Lowo oqondayo uzoqinisekisa: Ayikho imininingwane emincane kubhavu - zonke izinto zawo zibanda kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, inhliziyo yalesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi esingezelelesi sabizwa ngokuthi yi-stove heater
Ungamthola kanjani umbhalo ongewona umbhalo
Kubukeka sengathi phambi kwesitofu sokugeza yimisebenzi ekhononde ngokuphelele. Isiqu, ubophekile ukuba ajabulele amandla anele okugeza, ashise amanzi, ahlinzeke ngalo lonke umoya oshisayo nesikebhe, futhi ame ngisho nowoma lo mbhangqwana ekugcineni kwenqubo. Uhlangothi oluqinile, kumele kube yindawo ecwebezelayo, elula, elula, i-fireproof futhi ihlanganise imikhawulo esalungiswa. Okokugcina, kufiseleka kakhulu ukuthi isithando somlilo sithokozise iso futhi, ngenxa yezici zayo ezakhayo, zehlise amathuba okushiswa ngokushisa okuhleliwe kukho.Namuhla, izinhlobo ezimbili zamadivayisi ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola i-pair yokugeza: izitofu kanye nama-generator anomugqa. Okugcina emakethe yethu kubukeka kungaziwa futhi kwaziwa kancane inani labantu, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswe kakhulu. Ukuze ungasabuyeli kubo, siphawula lokho, empeleni, bangabasayizi abakhulu be-electrochetics, ukwakheka kwebhokisi kuphela nangomthwalo oguqukayo. Kusetshenziswe njengomthombo ozimele we-Steam eshaweni noma njengomhlinzeki osizayo we-pair egcwele ("emanzi") ebhalwe endaweni eyomile ye-sauna. Amafemu awathengisa azoba: Saunatec, Harvia (Finvia), iTylo (Sweden), i-Albatros (Italy). I- "Workaholics" eyinhloko kumabhati yiStoves-Kamenka. Ngohlobo, bahlukaniswe bavuleke futhi bavaliwe. Kuvaliwe kakhulu okusetshenziselwa ukugeza okukhulu futhi kukhishwe ngezitini noma ngetshe. Ngokusho kohlobo lwamandla asetshenzisiwe, amafutha kagesi kanye namakamelo aqinile ahlukaniswa, okungukuthi, izinwele zokhuni.
Amakamelo kagesi okokuqala kufanele aphephe ngogesi, okungekho lula ukuhlinzeka ngomusi ngemibandela yomswakama ophezulu. Umklamo wesitofu sokhuni ubophekile ukuba ungafaki ithuba lokuzibuthiza ubuthi ngegesi yekhabhoni monoxide. Qaphela ukuthi izitove zesimanje zisebenzisa ngempumelelo izidingo eziningi ezivezwa kubo.
Ngokuya ngesichazamazwi esihlakaniphile se-S.I. Yohegov, Kamenka- "Ban Coat of Stone, ngaphandle kwepayipi, kanye nesithando esiphansi ngamatshe ashumekiwe, lapho athela khona amanzi avela ngaphezulu ukuze athole umusi." I-Alsovar v.i. Dalyna Kamenka nayo ibizwa ngokuthi "i-oveni efanayo ku-ovin". Akungabazeki ukuthi sikhuluma ngezinto zokhuni. Kungenzeka yini ukubiza isitofu sikagesi nge-Electrodelock? Udaba lokunambitha.
U-Orthodox Jewees wenqubo yokugezela aqhakaza ikhala lapho ezwa igama elithi "electrodenka", futhi linikeze enye incazelo "heater". Siphinde sihambisane nenqubo yokugeza, kepha ukulula kwesethulo, basashiye igama elithi "heater" ngento yokushisa ye- "electrodenka".
Lapho ukhetha umphilisi kufanele anqume amandla awo. Ihhavini enamandla kakhulu izothatha isikhala esiningi, izodinga izindleko ezengeziwe zokufaka, njll. Isitofu esibuthakathaka "sizophanga" inqubo yokugeza. Lapho kubalwa amandla adingekayo Kuyadingeka ukubheka usayizi wokugeza, ikhwalithi yokufakwa kwezindonga ezishisayo futhi, ikakhulukazi, uphahla lwegumbi le-Steam, ukuthola izindleko zamandla ukuze uthuthukise umoya omusha futhi ulondoloze izinga elidingekayo lomswakama. "Ukukhululeka kukaSteam" kuncike kakhulu kwikhwalithi yomuthi wokupholisa umoya. Lapha, ukucatshangelwa kokulondolozwa kokushisa kufanele kuhlatshwe imihlatshelo ngamazinga okuhlanzeka. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba bahlomise umoya wokugeza ophoqelelwe. Izindlela zaseFinland, ngokwesibonelo, zidinga ukushintshaniswa komoya eziyisithupha ngehora. Ekushiseni komoya omusha nokugcina izinga lomswakama egumbini le-10m3 Steam yehora, kunama-4,75-5,5 kWh. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi ukugeza kwe-log kufanele kuthathe isitofu ngesilinganiso se-1.4-1.8kW yevolumu yokuphumula. Ukugeza nge-Panel Wall Izakhiwo, inani eliphelele lokushisa eliphansi, futhi izimfanelo zokufakelwa okushisayo ziphezulu, 0.6-0.8kW / M3 ziyadingeka.
Amatshe kamenka
Izidingo eziphambili zamatshe: Yiba namandla amakhulu okushisa, ukumelana okuphezulu ezivalonge ezishisayo futhi ungagcini ukungcola okulimazayo lapho kufudunyezwa. Ukubeka amatshe amadwala amadwala omsuka wentaba-mlilo ka-5-10 cm ngosayizi: I-basalt, i-peridotitis (kodwa hhayi i-granite hhayi i-salicon! Ama-cobblestones anemibala emnyama afaneleke kahle - sebevele banesizathu somlilo namanzi. Banqume ukwedlula umsindo oyisithulu oyisisekelo lapho uthinta. Akufanele usebenzise amatshe nge-streaks kanye nemifantu, ngenxa yengozi yokulimala, uma eqhekekile. Amatshe aqheleleni amatshe angenalo amatshe angenamsuka (aqoqwa eduze kwama-reservoirs). AmaSandscapes, ama-limestones kanye nama-slates awafanele.
Ithembekile ukusebenzisa amatshe ahlinzekwa ngabakhiqizi bemishini yokugeza. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-peridotitis, isifo sikashukela, esontweni kanye ne-talco chlorite. Iqoqo lamashumi amabili le-Gabbro-DiaCawesi (Russia) libiza kusuka ku- $ 6, i-peridotitis kanye nesifokazi semvelaphi yaseFinland libiza kakhulu kune- $ 15 no- $ 9, ngokulandelana. I-talco chlorite eyaziwayo engaziwa (ibizwa nangokuthi itshe lensipho), yize ama-geat gourmes akwazisa ngoba anika umbhangqwana othambile. KNAM LOKWENZA LOKWENZA LOKWENZA KUSUKA EFINLAND (uMondex, Tulikivi). Isisindo esidingekayo samatshe esithando sinqunywa ngesilinganiso se-2,5-6k. 1m3 yevolumu yomusi. Ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza komoya, amatshe abekwe ngale ndlela elandelayo: Okukhulu kunakho konke (9-10 cm) kufakwe ku-grille, ngaphezulu kwe-SGE (5-6CM). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukufana kokushisa kwabo. Ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi ezithile (njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha) hlola isimo samatshe bese ufaka esikhundleni sokuqhekeka.
Ukugeleza kwamandla akhanyayo
Ukushisa kwendawo evulekile yamatshe akufanele kudlule ama-350-400с. Ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukugeleza kokushisa ngesimo samandla akhanyayo kuba yingozi futhi kungaholela ekutholeni ngokweqile umzimba womuntu. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwesihloko, kukhipha amandla amakhulu ama-radiant energy. Uma ukugeleza kokushisa kukhishwe ku-100 ° C kuyunithi ngayinye, khona-ke ku-400c lokhu kugeleza kuzoba mkhulu ngezikhathi eziyi-10, futhi ngezikhathi ezingama-600c- INimes. Amatshe avulekile afudumele emazingeni okushisa angenhla kwe-400c angosongo wangempela wokuvutha.Electric Kamenka
Izithakazi zikagesi, ngaphezu kwe-ecologness kanye nenhlanzeko, ukuphepha kanye nosayizi omncane, zinokunye okumangalisayo: ukusebenza kwazo kulungiswa kalula usebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma kude. Amanye amamodeli angayala "ngisho nangefoni. Ngamazwi, imililo enjalo kwakufanele ituse noma yibaphi onjiniyela uma ugesi wagcwaliswa kahle, futhi amanani entela ayekhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Njengomthetho, amawindi kagesi anomzimba we-multi-ungqimba lwensimbi eshidi, engeke abhuleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuhlinzekwa nge-thermostat kanye nokushisa ngokweqile. Umshini kagesi ungacishwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi lokhu kubalulekile. Lapho ukhetha imodeli, ungaphuthelwa indima ebaluleke kangaka njenge-voltage esebenzayo - 220 noma 380V. Izitofu ezinamandla (ngaphezulu7kw) zivame ukudinga i-voltage 380V. Ngakho-ke isengezo esisodwa: izitofu ezinezindlu zensimbi engagqwali zinobungane obuningi bemvelo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunakwa- "Galvanized" noma iZinc-Aluminium Alloy, kodwa futhi zibiza kakhulu.Kwesinye isikhathi ezinhlelweni zokukhangisa, ungahlangana nesimangalo esisetshenziswa kumkhiqizo (izimfanelo, umhleli we-air heath) izinga lokushisa eliphansi (300-350 ° C) Ama-Heater "akhishwe yinzuzo ye isakhiwo. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi izinga lokushisa labaphikisi bakagesi be-tubular (Tanov) abalimi bangafinyelela kuma-600-800s. Izinhlayiya zemvelaphi ye-organic (uthuli kanye nezimpawu zesikhumba sesikhumba somuntu zivutha (uthuli kanye nokuhlangana kwezimpawu ezincane), kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanganisa yakha umuzwa wezinto. I-oksijini isetshenziswa kakhulu kunangesikhathi lapho ivutha amakhandlela ajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, akulungile impela ukusho ukuthi ama-heater kagesi angakuqeda umoya-mpilo. Enye into ukuthi ama-heater amazinga okushisa aphansi anempilo eyengeziwe yensiza (ngaphezulu5000h). Ngendlela, ama-tublethar acishe abe yi-5000h, futhi lokhu kwanele ukuthi i-dacket "ephakathi" ijabulele ukugeza okungenani iminyaka engu-7. Faka esikhundleni se-tang eshisiwe kulula - I-heater kagesi engenisiwe imayelana nama- $ 40.
Naka ini. Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kukagesi emazweni aseYurophu, kuthathwa indawo esekelwe kuyo yonke indawo, futhi lapho kuklanywa imishini kagesi, kubakhiqizi kubalwa. Izembatho zanamuhla zivame ukuba ne-contour enesisekelo, kepha ezakhiweni ezindala azihlelwanga yonke indawo. Ukungena nalolu chwepheshe wenkampani yeTekhnvest-Service Storias ancoma ngokuqinile ukwenza i-contour yayo ehlukanisayo, futhi ungasebenzisi i-zero wire esuka endaweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho kufanele ngiqinisekise khona, kunqunywe, "kunqunywe kabusha", okungukuthi, ukuxhumana kwe-zero ukuphela kwephaneli yokusabalalisa ngokufakwa kwemishini kagesi. Ngokwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa idivaysi evikelekile (i-UZO) - izocisha imishini ngokuvuza okuncane kwamanje kanye nesifunda esifushane.
Cabanga, ukuxhuma kuhhavini, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ikhebula le-thermo- kanye ne-bandrere-proof (ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo lwe-rkgm). Amafemu okuhweba athathwa ukufakwa kwama-elektrocaci. Izindleko zokufakwa zivame ukuba yi-10% yezindleko zedivayisi.
Ukubuka konke kwamamodeli we-elekthro
Namuhla, imakethe yethu ifaka izitha zikagesi zeSaunas Klafs (Germany), iTylo (Sweden), i-saunatec, iFinvia, uViki ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya: I-ECB 60/3220, i-ECB 90/380, i-ECB 90/380 , Umugqa wamamodeli womkhiqizo "Christina" nama-oveni "olwandle".
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-klafs asebenza ngokukhethekile emikhiqizweni ekhethekile edinga ukubizwa ngamakamelo, kepha kunalokho, izinhlelo zokugeza ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ekwakhiweni. Amanani ale mikhiqizo aphezulu. Imikhiqizo efanelekayo futhi ebiza kakhulu ikhiqize i-tylo. Amamodeli alo ahlukaniswa ngokunemba kokuphela kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-elekthronikhi. Ngakho-ke, iseli le-comurrm lingasebenza zombili kumodi ye-sauna yaseFinland nasemodini yokugeza yaseRussia. Kuqediwe kufaka phakathi ithangi lamanzi ensimbi elingagqwali kanye nesiqukathi se-flavour. Uhlelo lwesikhathi, izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama uyakwazi ukukhumbula imodi yesikhathi sokugcina se-sauna bese uqala ukuyilungiselela umsebenzi wamahora ayi-10 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Iphaneli yokulawula i-comurrm ingatholakala noma kuphi endlini. I-Model CompaccoCircIC yemodeli, inazo zonke izakhiwo ezingenhla, inobukhulu bangama-403122cm kuphela.
Ama-ovens we-termonator kanye nemizwa (amamodeli we-M45, M60, kanye neM45E, i-M80E, M90E, M90E), iHarvia Finnish Company inguchungechunge lwe-ElectrocameAmery ephansi yama-saunas asuka ku-13 kuya ku -14m3. Ifakwe ngephaneli yokulawula nge-thermostat ne-timer. Iphaneli yokulawula eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kulula ukuyibutha ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesithando kwesinye. Ama-headmet ohlobo lwento alawulwa yisilawuli kude. Imizwa yeKamenka ifaka umdwebo endlebeni. I-Corner Stoves Delta, iCompact ne-TopClass inamathiselwe odongeni futhi yenzelwe i-sauna encane yabantu abangu-1-2.
Kulabo abafuna ukukwazi ukuhamba, ngaphandle kokuhlela ngqo isikhathi sokuvakashela okugeza, uHarvia wenza isitofu se-Symmony, okuhlala kufanelekile. " Kuhlala kunesisindo esikhulu samatshe (cishe ama-100 kg) endaweni ezungezile "Thermos", futhi kuphela u-250w / h asetshenziswa ekushiseni kwawo. Ukuvula isivalo, ungagcwalisa ngokushesha umusi nomusi wezingibisi. Izinto ezifaka ukushisa ezifaka ukushisa kwe- "Thermos" zinikezwa yi-porous ceramics, okuthi, ngokusho kwabakhiqizi, zenzelwe iShattl Space Shuttle. Inani lokushisa okushiywe ukushisa alifakwanga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukufaka isitofu esinjalo eSaunas ngokufakwa okuhle okushisayo. Isimiso esifanayo sisetshenziswa eSaunatec Saunatec Corner Funece. "I-BNATE GNOME", ibizwa ngokuthi le modeli, inesipele samatshe kusuka ngaphakathi kanye nekhono lokulawula isitofu ngocingo.
I-Saunatec Fantasy Series Sercher ifakwe i-thermostat ezimbili. Omunye unesibopho sokushisa kwamatshe, elinye lilandela ukufudumala kwendlu yokugezela. Umphumela uba yithuba lokuthamba kokubili ku- "soft futhi emanzi" nakulabo "kanzima futhi oshisayo". I-chassis ye-heater ifakwa ngegolide, uthango lwenziwa kusuka esihlahleni sase-Afrika esidumile.
I-Sauna Granite Stove Housing (Umkhiqizi sanaeurox) yakhiwa uGranite. Amanzi, amabala ebusweni betshe, ajika kancane abe umusi. Le yindlela umphumela we- "Shock Vaporization" uvinjelwe.
Inkampani ye-Electrodenka Polarfamily Finnish Company Sanapolalalar inohlelo lokungena ngaphakathi komoya, olunikeza igumbi ngomoya omusha. Kusuka kwabanye kwabanye, lesi sithando somsebenzi siqokonyiswa yindlela yokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nentengo ephezulu.
Ngemikhiqizo engenisiwe emakethe incintisane ngempumelelo kogesi kwasekhaya "Christina" ("InzhkomCentre") kanye "nokushisa" ("Mega"). Kwenziwe ngensimbi engenasici, bayehluka ngokubukeka okuhle nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ukufakwa kukaChristina kusetshenziswa ama-heater amabhele okushisa aphansi ngendawo enkulu yokushintshana kokushisa (kanye kokunye okuyisithupha kunalokho kwama-tubular shan). Zifihlwe ngaphansi kwebhasikidi yamatshe futhi zihlukaniswe ngokuphelele namaphilisi amanzi kanye nama-splashes ngohlelo lwe-Air Damper. UVitoga unikeza ukuhlanganiswa komoya okukhulu, igumbi leSteam lifudunyezwa ngokushesha, kanti ama-heater kanye nezindlu kungasebenza imicimbi eminingi. IMISEBENZI IQHAWULEKILE NGEMPAHLA YOKUQALA KU-13 kuya ku-18KW. Ngayinye iphothulwa nge-timer, i-alamu ekhanyayo kanye neyunithi yokulawula evumela imodi ezenzakalelayo ukuze ilondoloze izinga lokushisa elinikeziwe ngaphakathi endlini + 60 o + 120c. Amabhulokhi athengiswa ngokwahlukana futhi ame kusuka kuma-ruble angama-2200 kuye kwangama-4400.
Emaqoqweni "afudumele" asebenza ubhontshisi onama-multi-tantwed nge-hull engenacala, efakwe ngezansi phansi kwebhasikidi yohlaka. Ngemuva kwemodi yabo yokusebenza, iphaneli yokulawula ibhekwa, engeke ivumele ngokweqile (ngenhla kwe-130 ° C) bese ucisha isithando ngemuva kwe-3 (6) h uma ukhohliwe ukukwenza (ngemuva kwakho konke, kwenzeka kubhavu). I-Kamenka ibe nomzimba ophindwe kabili kanye nokufakwa kukagesi okuphindwe kabili kukagesi. Ngokusho kobufakazi bochwepheshe abavela enkampanini ethi "MIC-5", bacelwa ukuba baqede le nkinga kulesi sithando kanye kuphela.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-electrocamenok
| Umkhiqizi * | Isifanekiso | Amandla, kwt | Ubukhulu obunconyiwe be-Steam, m3 | Intengo, $ | Incwajana |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Tylo, iSweden (9) | Ezemidlalo 2/4 | 2 / 4.5 | 2.5 / 5. | 443. | Iphethwe ngokwakhelwe kude |
| Combi 6/8. | 6.6/8. | 4-8/6-12. | 1269/1309. | Ingasebenza ngezindlela ze-sauna yaseFinland kanye nokugeza kweRussia | |
| UHarvia, eFinland (40) | Delta D23 / D36 | 2.3 / 3.6 | 1.3-2.5 / 2-4.5 | 173. | Amamodeli ekhoneni wadonga |
| Symphony AV4 / AV6 | 4/6 | 5-8/7-12. | 783/846. | Kamenka- "Thermoses" | |
| Saunatec, Finland (30) | Pd 21/30 | 2.1 / 3. | 4-6 | 159/179. | Amamodeli afakwe odongeni 220v |
| Softhotst, d 45/80 | 4.5 / 8. | 3-6 / 8-12. | 230/285 | Amandla ahlinzekelwe ama-380v, kumamodeli D akude kude | |
| Saunatonttu. | 4.8. | ishumi nanye | 1480. | Kamenka- "Thermos" | |
| UViki Sauna, Finland (5) | Vikiad45vk. | 4.5 | 3-6 | 130. | Eyakhelwe kude |
| Vikiad90vk. | isishiyagalolunye | 7-12. | 156. | Amandla 380v. | |
| UNarvi, Finland (6) | Narvi na 450/600. | 4.5 / 6. | 4-7 / 6-9 | 150/160 | Iphethwe ngokwakhelwe kude |
| Misa, Finland (7) | UMISA 12/15 | 12/15 | 10-18 / 14-24. | 926/985 | Ube namatshe abheke |
| Sauna Eurox, Finland (6) | SGTK75 | 7.5 | 8-12. | 1485. | Yenziwe kusuka kugranite eshisiwe |
| SGTK15 | ishumi nanhlanu | 14-24. | 3850. | Eyenziwe nge-granite ephukile, iphaneli yokulawula ifakiwe ngentengo ($ 320) | |
| I-InzkomCentre, Russia (9) | "Cristina" (Enonu-4,5) | 4.5 | 4-6.5 | 153. | Icala lensimbi engenasici |
| "Christina" (Enu-18) | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 27-30 | 390. | Icala lensimbi engenasici | |
| Mega, eRussia (6) | "Umlilo-6" | 6. | 5-8 | 200. | Izindlu zensimbi engenasici, ezingama-220v |
| "Umlilo-18" | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 18-24. | 655. | Izindlu zensimbi engenasici, 380V |
Izitofu zokhuni
Ezweni lethu, njengasemazweni amaningi asenyakatho, ukuvakashela okugeza kungaphezu kwenqubo ejwayelekile yokuhlanzeka. Hlola indlu yokugezela, lungiselela igumbi leSteam, - Kuleli namakhosi, nezimfihlo, ngokusobala, kungabi ngaphansi kwezinto ngokwazo. Iphunga elikhanyayo lentuthu nokuqhekeka ngomlilo wezimfanelo eziningi eziphoqelekile ze-parley. Ngakho-ke, ama-electrocamens okulula ukusebenza kanzima awakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni amakamelo okhuni.
Ku-Project Bani, kungcono ukubeka ukwakheka okunjalo kokhuni, lapho isithando somlilo futhi esididekile asikho emnyangweni wokufunda, kodwa e-Pre-Tribbon. Ngokushisa izinkuni, i-oksijini eningi iyadingeka (1 kg of Firewood - Umoya we-2m3), nasekamelweni leSteam kuyabiza kakhulu. Kokunye, lapho ukwakheka kungakuvumeli ukuthi ushise isihlalo kusuka kubhandeli wangaphambi kokunakwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kumoya omncane wegumbi leSteam.
Kunoma ikuphi, isithando somlilo kufanele sifakwe eduze komnyango, maqondana nefasitela, nezinkuni zokuthola izinkuni kulula ukungena, futhi isithando somlilo sibonakala kahle. Cabanga, phakathi kwe-oveni nodonga oludingayo ukushiya isikhala samahhala sokuphepha komlilo (leligebe leli linegama elihlekisayo elithi "buyisela emuva"). Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izakhiwo zokhuni lokugeza zishintsha, futhi eduze nesitofu, ikakhulukazi. Umlilo wokhuni kule ndawo uhola phakathi kwezimbangela zemililo. Izinto zokubhoboza zokubhoboza izindonga zezindonga eduze kwesitofu zisetshenziswa kanye netshe, kanye nensimbi, kepha lesi yisibuyekezo esikhethekile. Ukuze siqede isihloko sokuphepha, siyakhumbula ukuthi kungaba kuhle esizungeze isithando somlilo ukuhlela uthango. I-Atost iqinisekisa ukuthi phansi kubhavu akushelelayo.
Ngokusho kohlobo lwemodi ye-Firebox, amakamelo okhuni ahlukaniswe izithelo zesikhathi sesikhathi nesikhathi esihlala njalo. Ovens ngezikhathi ezithile bahlukaniswa yi-Maste Brick Masonry namatshe abalulekile. Ukukhungatheka kwamatshe kufuthelwa ilangabi elivulekile, futhi ezansi lokushisa kwalo kufinyelela ku-1000c, nangaphandle kwe-500c. Emazingeni okushisa amancane, i-soot ihlala phansi. Ikhuphuka emoyeni kanye nesikebhe lapho amanzi ethululelwa ematsheni ashisayo. Inqubo yokugeza iqala ngemuva kwazo zonke izinkuni zezinkuni zizogijima. Idizayini enjalo yomlilo ilula, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kuphezulu ngokwanele.
Isikhafu sesenzo saphakade (eside) siyisithando somlilo esinodonga oluncane kanye nomthamo omncane wokugcwaliswa kwamatshe. Isici sokuklama ukuthi amatshe ahlukaniswe amagesi we-flue ngepuleti yensimbi. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa lamatshe lifinyelela kuphela ama-300-3-350 kuphela. Ukungabikho kwe-soot ematsheni kuvumela ngezinqubo zokugeza ukwandisa kuhhavini. Izindawo ezinjalo zidinga uphethiloli owengeziwe, kepha zikuvumela ukuba ube segumbini le-Steam njengoba uthanda.
Gcina ipayipi lifudumele futhi lihlanzekile!
I-chimney akuyona nje isiteshi sokususa amagesi we-flue, lokhu kuwumklamo wobunjiniyela onke ngamaqhinga awo futhi "Izinkinga". Ipayipi libonakaliswa ngamandla, livela ngenxa yomehluko ekujuleni komoya oshisayo nobandayo futhi kuncike kububanzi bepayipi, ukwakheka kwe-chimney kanye nesimo sezindonga zawo. Njengoba anganele egumbini leSteam, lizobhema, futhi ngokushisa ngokweqile "lizongena ngepayipi". Kulungiswe yi-vapor chimney-chimney ekhethekile. Esweni, ukunxanela kahle kunganqunywa ngombala welangabi: ngokuntuleka komoya, ilangabi libomvu, futhi limhlophe kakhulu. Umbala wegolide ophuzi welangabi ukhuluma ngezimo ezifanele zokhuni oluvuthayo. Cishe zonke izitofu ezitholakala ngokhuni ezitholakalayo zingokwaloluhlobo oluvulekile, izigaba ezinamatshe zitholakala phezulu kwalo. Amagesi ashisayo, abheka lesi sigaba, awele ngokushesha kwishubhu lentuthu futhi ashise kakhulu. Burn kusuka kulula ukuze kube lula ukuKhanya. Ngakho-ke, amapayipi avikelwe ngandlela thile noma avikelwe.Ezindaweni zokudlula ophahleni lwepulangwe nophahla, ipayipi kufanele lifakwe ngokucophelela ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi endaweni yokuxhumana, umuthi womile kakhulu kangangokuba ungabamba umlilo cishe ngo-100 ° C. Ngesizathu esifanayo, gcina igumbi le-attic ngokulandelana. Ukungena ngaphezulu kwepayipi kufanele futhi kubekwe phansi, kepha ngesinye isizathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa kwezinkuni, kwakhiwa amanzi, okwenziwa ngendlela ye-pair. Kusuka ku-1 kg of firewood ngesikhathi sokuvutha, amalitha amanzi angu-0.5 atholakala. Uma izinga lokushisa lamagesi aphumayo liya ngaphansi kwephoyinti lamazolo (50-60c), amanzi ancishisiwe ezindongeni zangaphakathi zepayipi ngesimo samaconsi. Akukho lutho oluhle kulokhu. U-Porous Masonry umunca amanzi bese uyawa, strume buthaka. Amagesi entuthu ancibilikisiwe ku-condensate, akha ama-acid angonakalisa impahla yamapayipi. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ungashisi amapulasitiki esithandweni somlilo, izinto zokhuni ezakhiwe, njll., Zama ukusebenzisa kuphela izinkuni ezomile. Ebusika, amathuba ekwakheka kwe-condensate akhuphuka. Ama-frost ahlekisayo phezulu kwepayipi angakha amashubhu weqhwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukufudumeza yonke ipayipi.
Amapayipi ngendlela yesethi yezinto ezihlanganisiwe athengiswa ngokwahlukana kusuka ezindlini. Kukhona okukodwa, okuphindwe kabili ngesiteshi sokupholisa umoya, kusuka ku-boiler nensimbi engenasici, kanye nokunakaliswa. Amapayipi asebenzayo kakhulu - "amasangweji". Bayenziwa babuyiselwe ama-multi, ngokufakwa okushisayo, ahlinzeke ngomlilo, anhle, kodwa ahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i- "sandwich" enobubanzi be-115mm nobude be-1m ayikho ngaphansi kwama- $ 25.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamamodeli ezitovo ze-CACK
Zonke izinhlobo ezihlongozwayo ziyizinto ezihlala njalo. Imboni yamazwe angaphandle imelelwa ngamaketanga wezinkuni acocekile ezinkampanini ezinkulu zaseFinland: IHarvia, Misa, uNarvi, Kastor, Parra. Ububanzi bamakamelo ezinkuni bumpofu kakhulu kunogesi, ngoba basebenzisa i-cast iron, basindayo futhi balethwa ngokubizayo kwabo. Ukulethwa okuphelele Ungavula ama-chimneys alungiselelwe ngomumo nezinhlelo zama-modular. Ingxenye yamamodeli anethangi elakhelwe ngaphakathi emanzini, okuseleyo kunikezwa ukuthenga ithangi elikhunyulwe, elitholakala ohlangothini lodonga noma ngqo ku-chimney. Amafemu ase-Ushech, ngaphandle kwe-Misa, iningi lamagumbi (ngaphandle kwamamodeli ama-2-3) afakwe ku-Pairet futhi angenalo ithuba lokuphuma ebhekeni langaphambi kokuphuma kwangaphambilini.
Ukukhiqizwa Kwasekhaya kuhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu kakhulu zemiklamo yezitofu. Cishe yonke imikhiqizo enezinketho eziningi zokubulawa, ukuhlinzeka ithuba lokukhetha isithando somlilo, esinguphawu noma egumbini likaSteam, noma kusuka ku-sauna yangaphambi futhi liyakwazi ukunikeza "imibuso" yaseRussia ". Ngakho-ke, ama-oveni athi "I-Bulleryan" ne- "volcano" aphuphuthekise ukuqondisa ukudlula komoya ngamatshe avuthayo. Ukuvula ukufinyelela kokugeleza komoya ngokusebenzisa ama-casing namatshe ashisayo, uthola i-pair eshisayo eyomile yaseFinland sauna. Ngezimpumputhe ezivaliwe, igumbi liyamfudumeza ngamatshe. Ukondla amanzi ematsheni, kulula ukuthola ubukhulu bokushisa kanye nomswakama wokugeza waseRussia. Kuyasiza ukuba ne-thermometer kanye nomswakama pointer e-sauna. Izindawo zezitofu "Volcano", "Bulleryan" kanye "nesoni" ezibikwe ngodonga futhi zimelana nokushisa, cishe noma iyiphi i-furewood-ferufowu, imfucuza yezinkuni, ama-peat briquette.
"Isona", "Metropolitan", "Grotto" Steam Steams ezimanzi zitholwa ngokohlelo lwesiFinnish: Ukuphuma emanzini kusuka ethangi (i-Oldvuch), elisingathwe odongeni lwecala ngaphandle lwafuthela kulo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumamodeli amabili okugcina, ukusakazwa kwelangabi esithandweni somlilo kushintshwa ukunwetshwa okukhulu noma okuncane kwe-ash bar, naku- "cinema" - uhlelo olubaliwe lwe-ducts yegesi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho imodi ishintsha esithandweni somlilo "iSudarushka". Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuphela okuphakeme kohlobo oluvaliwe. Esikolweni se-Iron Iron (Collaplible), kufakwe isitsha samatshe, okuvaliwe ngaphezulu ngeshidi elinamanzi, futhi ithangi lamanzi selivele lifakiwe kukho. Ngenxa yalokhu, amatshe agcina ukushisa isikhathi eside, futhi ukushisa kwamagesi we-flue kusetshenziselwa ukufudumeza kwamanzi, futhi kungaphonswa emgwaqweni (ukusebenza kahle kwesengezo sothando). Izithandani zingathola okuningi, ziletha kalula amanzi okubilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi abilayo ethangi adlala indima yemodi yokuxwayisa yemodi yokushisa yokushisa.
Imakethe yabadlali basekhaya inamandla amakhulu. Kube nemibiko yokuthi "i-bulleryan" inendlalifa "VOOLOGDA-2M" kuhhavini, ongashisa i-12mm3 intengo ye-Steam Igumbi le-15-2 imizuzu. Iyasebenza - ukuthi i-oven cylindrical "Slavyanka" ishiya imakethe futhi ithathe isikhundla "esishaywayo" esishaywayo ". Kuhle ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhetha kwabathandi kukhona okugeza!
Izici eziyinhloko zegumbi lezinkuni
| Umkhiqizi * | Isifanekiso | Ububanzi, ukujula, ukuphakama, cm | Ubukhulu obunconyiwe be-Steam, m3 | Intengo, $ | Incwajana |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Tylo, iSweden (3) | K-2000 | 40-49-75 | 6-16 | 922. | Ithangi lensimbi elingagqwali lifakiwe ku-chimney |
| UHarvia, eFinland (10) | Harvia 16/26 | 51-73-43 | 6-16/1-26. | 200/385 | Amaloli avela emsikeni |
| Harvia16 SL / 20 SL | 51-73-43 | 6-16 / 8-20. | 280/385 | Ingahlala ngaphandle kwesibhengezo sangaphambi kokuba | |
| UKastor, eFinland (24) | Karhukl10. | 41-50-50-46 | 5-10 / 8-20 / 17-27 | 390. | Ingafakelwa ithangi (25l) ngakwesobunxele noma kwesokudla kwesithando somlilo |
| Karhukl37 | 52-58-92 | 25-37 | 685. | Ukufakwa okungenzeka kwamathangi amabili | |
| Saunatec, Finland (11) | Helo181. | 41-50-7-79 | 16-18. | 229. | Icala lensimbi lipendiwe |
| Helo 181 vs / twin | 50-50-7-79 | 16-18. | 480. | Ngamathangi amabili amanzi | |
| Misa, Finland (11) | UMisa11205. | 45-52-75 | 8-18. | 393. | Izikrini ezihlangothini zensimbi engagqwali, umnyango wengilazi |
| UParra, eFinland (5) | PARRA15 | 43-49-76 | 6-15 | 130. | Isithando se-Syn Bulk, Phezulu kweshidi elingu-4mm obukhulu |
| UNarvi, Finland (9) | Leilimier. | 47-52-100 | 9-20. | 580. | Isembozo se-tray ngamatshe, i-firefoot ngezitini ezisebenzayo |
| "I-Vulcan - Kit", Russia (6) | "I-Vulcan16u" | 41-70-90. | 8-16 | 188. | Ithangi elakhelwe ngaphakathi ngu-40l |
| "Inkampani Dzet", Russia (2) | "Metropolitan" | 40-52-72 | 18-25 | 130. | I-Helled All-Welded Hull, Ithangi Elikhuphukile |
| "Prokk", eRussia (4) | "I-Bulleryan encane Bannaya" | 55-60-86 | 8-15 | 210. | Ingalashwa kusuka ku-Pre-banner, imibuso yokushintsha "yokugeza Russian" - "isiFinnish sauna" |
| "I-InzkomCentre", eRussia | "ISudarushka" | 40-50-130 | 9-18. | 205. | Uhlobo oluvaliwe, ithangi 50l, libeka ngepayipi lentuthu |
| "ISineel", Russia (4) | "ISinels35" | 47-55-108. | 12-35 | 163. | Zonke - Izindlu ezi-Welded ezine-isithando, uhlelo lwe-chimney nezikrini zensimbi ezifakiwe |
Ukugcina
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto ezizungeze umuntu empilweni yansuku zonke, ngezinga lengozi, isitofu-Kamenka siphansi ngaphandle kwemoto. Uma unganendaba ngakho, kungaba "ngokuhlubuka" nokwenza inkathazo. I-AESLEY Mgcine othandweni nangothando, ngokuqinisekile uzokuphendula ukuphindisela.