Ukusuka phansi kwe-Wood Massif: Yikuphi okusetshenziswayo izinkuni, izici zamapulangwe, amanani okukhombisa kanye nokuthile ngezindlela zokubeka.
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Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu zokwakha ezintsha kanye nezinto zokwakha, ngisho nangochwepheshe kwesinye isikhathi balahleka ngamagama amakhulu nakungaqondakali. Okungakhuluma ngomuntu oqale watshela ukulungiswa kwezindlu zabo.
Ukunqoba umgwaqo omfishane, kepha onzima wamaphayona emkhakheni wokulungiswa nokuqhathanisa imiphumela etholwe nenombolo yamangqamuzana ezinzwa acekecekile, nginqume egameni lemicabango yabantu, wabelane ngesipiliyoni esingelona iqiniso. Njengoba nje ongoti abaningi babehlanganyela nami ngolwazi lwabo. Konke kwaqala ngeqiniso lokuthi nganginesifiso sokwenza indawo enhle efulethini lami. Bengazi, ukuthi, lokho, lokhu emakethe kunezinto eziningi zokwakha: i-parquet, ibhodi lemishini, i-linoleum, i-ceramic tile, njll. Kepha bengifuna ukuhamba emabhodini amakhulu amakhulu. Manje kunzima ukusho lapho okuthandwa okunjalo kuvela khona. Mhlawumbe icala ezikhumbuzweni zenjabulo ebuntwaneni ezichithwa endlini ye-rustic. Ngokulandelayo, esifisweni esifushane sokuthi ungafani konke. Lokhu akukona ngakho. Bengifuna konke lapha!
Masinyane yenza ukubhuka okungaphansi kwe- "Massive" ebengiqonde ukuthi ibhodi elide elinobulili, eliphuma esiqeshini sonke sezinkuni nokuba nephrofayili "schip-groove" esigabeni. Ukugcizelela ikakhulukazi, ngoba kaningi ezitolo nganginikezwa ibhodi lemifutho kusuka kuhlu, oluhluke ngokuyisisekelo kwalowo olifunayo. Ukuvakasha kokuqala emakethe kungangihluphi ngokoqobo kimi: Ngimane nje anginawo amabhodi afanele! Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho owazi ngempela lutho ngabo. Isitolo esisodwa ngiqale ukusesha okuzimele kolwazi kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo. "Ukulungisa" I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, izitolo, izimakethe zikhombisa ukuthi isifiso siyabonakala. Ibhodi olifunayo litholakala, kepha amafemu, alikhiqize futhi athengise, hhayi ikakhulukazi.
Kwavela ukuthi izinkuni zisetshenziswa njenge-hardwood (OAK, Beech, Map, Ash) kanye neConiferous (Pine, Farch, Fishe). Ibhodi le-array linezinzuzo eziningi. Phambili, kunjalo, wubungani bezemvelo, ngoba kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, njengomthetho, awekho amakhemikhali awasebenzi. Izinto ezibonakalayo zinikeza ukufakwa okuhle kakhulu okushisayo. Isihlahla semvelo esimbozwe nge-varnish esobala noma i-oyili-wax mastic sivele phambi kwakho kukho konke ukuceba kokuthungwa kwayo kwemvelo, okwenza induduzo ekhethekile nemfudumalo yangaphakathi. Ngokubhekise ekwenziweni okufanele, ukubeka nokushiya, i-floorboard ingasebenza iminyaka eminingi.
Kumphumela wokugcina unethethezele okulindelwe, udinga ukusebenzisa amapulangwe amahle wekhwalithi. Kuya ngezakhiwo zezakhi ezintathu eziphambili: izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziselwa imishini yokusebenza ngokhuni nobuchwepheshe bomiswa. Ibhodi yama-Wood Aray kufanele babe nomswakama we-7-10%, ukuphambuka kusuka kubukhulu bejometri kungenzeka kungangeqi i-0,5 mm. Ukuqinisa "i-schip-groove" kufanele kuhlinzekelwe amaqembu amabili amade noma kuwo wonke amane (inketho ebizayo). Ubukhulu bebhodi enjalo busuka ku-18 kuye ku-40mm. Ama-Swirls ahlanzekayo angalungile, ngokusebenzisa izimbobo, ukubola nokubumba. Ama-bitches anempilo anempilo avunyelwe ehlathini hhayi ebangeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Emakethe yaseRussia, kunikezwa phansi abakhiqizi abafuywayo nabangenisiwe. Izitolo ezinkulu ezikhethekile zokuhweba ngezinto ezingenisiwe ngentengo engu- $ 35 / M2 (Pine) kuya ku- $ 100 / M2 (izinkuni ezihlukile). Njengomthetho, ibhodi enjalo inokucubungula okuphezulu kakhulu futhi, kaningi, izakhi zeSchip-Groove ezinhlangothini ezine. Amanye amafemu ahlinzeka nge-plaque ephathwe ngezimbali zokupenda efektri.
I-Floorboard Floorboard yasekhaya yenziwa ikakhulu isuka ephayini, i-spruce, i-larch, ngaphansi kaningi isuka ku-oak, beech, umlotha (ngesizathu sezindleko zazo eziphakeme). Intengo yezinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme zaseRussia - kusuka ku- $ 7-10 / M2 (Pine) kuya ku- $ 40 / m2 (i-larch).
Ochwepheshe bangitshele ukuthi iBhodi yezocansi ingafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukile: Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe obubizwa nge-Parquet (kulokho okulungiselelwe ngisho nesisekelo, isibonelo, i-chipboof, chipboard) kanye nokulahlwa. Indlela yokuqala ingcono uma ubukhulu bebhodi bungekho ngaphezu kwe-25mm kanye nokwehla okuphezulu kophahla egumbini kungathandeki. Kulokhu, ukubekwa phansi kogqinsi lwaphansi kuzoba ngu-30- 40 mm, kufaka phakathi ukuhlasela amanzi, uFaneur kanye neBhodi uqobo. Indlela yesibili inezici eziningi, futhi ngithanda ukuyeka imininingwane eminingi. Kulokhu, ukushuba kweBhodi kufanele kube ngu-25- 40mm (kuya ngohlobo lwezinkuni nezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni), ngoba izinto ezibonakalayo ukumelana nomthwalo ojwayelekile ngaphandle kokuphambuka okujwayelekile. Ukuntuleka kobulili ezinsizeni ukuthi uthatha indawo yokuphakama engu-65-90mm kuleyo ndawo. Ukubambisana kwale ndlela yokubeka kufanele kunikezwe ithuba lokuphola cishe noma yiziphi izinga eliphansi liphonsa phansi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingezelelweyo kanye nokuhlangana okuhlanganisiwe), ukuhlanganisa izingxube), izintambo, ngocingo kanye izintambo ze-antenna ngaphansi phansi. Kithina, le ndlela yamukeleka ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlongozwayo, mina nomkami sakhetha i-larch, ngezakhiwo zayo zabathengi ezinhle kakhulu kanye nobungane bezemvelo. Ibhodi eliphansi le-300010331mm elivela kwi-Larch yaseSiberia yathengwa ku-Workorting Firm 'Builder "e-Moscow Region Sotischi. Njengoba bekungenakwenzeka ukubeka amabhodi amamitha ayishumi efulethini ledolobha, kwakufanele ngiwanqume ngesigamu. Sithenge i-50m2 yebanga eliphakeme kakhulu ne-50m2 yebanga lokuqala (isitoko se-15m2). Umehluko ukuthi iBhodi Yebanga eliphakeme lalingenalo i-bitch, futhi ebhodini elimnyama lebanga lokuqala lapho kwakukhona amafindo angenampilo. Lokhu kwenze kwakwazi ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo izinto ngokuthungwa okuhlukile futhi kufinyelelwe uhlobo lwemvelo lomuthi wemvelo kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo (okungeyona, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni ecwengekileyo yephansi i-LA La Tam).
Sahlelwa isilinganiso sentengo yentengo nekhwalithi yeBhodi yalomkhiqizi. Lapho ubheka, umswakama we-larch wawungu-6-7%, okuyinkomba enhle kakhulu ye-parquet enhle. Ukungafani osayizi wejometiric akwedlule ku-0,5 mm kuvunyelwe.
Izinto zokwenza ucansi 85m2
Ibizo | Amayunithi. Izilinganiso | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ibhodi Yezocansi, i-Larch in / s | M2. | amashumi amahlanu | 600. | 30,000 |
Ibhodi lePolyboard, i-Larch 1c. | M2. | amashumi amahlanu | 450. | 22 500. |
Ibha 50100mm (Lags) | RM. M. | ishumi nanhlanu | 200. | 3000. |
I-PPE foil (3mm) | M2. | 90. | 44,1 | 3969. |
I-Antiseptic "Senezh Bio" | I-canister (10l) | 3. | 200. | 600. |
I-pergamine | Roll (20m2) | 3. | 80. | 240. |
I-fiberboard ithambile | Ishidi (1,81.22m) | 80. | 39. | 3120. |
I-PVE glue | Ibhange (3kg) | okukodwa | 60. | 60. |
Ama-Dowel-Nails (8120mm) | PC. | 500. | okune | 2000. |
-Zenzile | uhlobo | isishiyagalolunye | 80. | 720. |
Itheyiphu yokunamathela | I-Coil (20m) | isihlanu | 25. | 125. |
Ingqikithi: | Ngo-66334. |
Izinto zokwakha zokugaya, phansi kwe-putty ne-varnishing
Ibizo | Amayunithi. Izilinganiso | inombolo | intengo, rub. | Izindleko, rub. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ukugaya iribhoni. | Bim.m. | isishiyagalombili | amashumi amahlanu | 400. |
I-varnish Parquet Beckers | I-canister (15l) | 2. | 4400. | 8800. |
Bona Mix putty | Ibhange (1L) | okukodwa | I-280. | I-280. |
Ingqikithi: | 9480. |
Okuthile mayelana nobuchwepheshe besitayela
Manje ngizokutshela ukuthi ibhodi elide ngokobulili elenziwe ngelungu elisefulethini elisha elisendlini ye-monolithic-brick.Ukuphakama kophahla oluvela ku-screed kuya ophahleni olungaphezulu kwakungu-3.05-3.07m, ngakho-ke ukulahleka kwe-8cm lapho usebenzisa i-lag. Into yokuqala kwakudingeka ukuthi ihlole ikhwalithi yesikali sikakhonkolo esenziwe isisekelo sikakhonkolo se-monolithic. Kuhlelwe, ngeshwa, kwaba kubi, kwakunemifantu eminingi. Ngokukhuphuka ebusweni, ukutholwa okukhohlisayo kwatholakala ezindaweni eziningi. Inhlangano yokwakha, egcwele indlu, ababi ababonwayo futhi ngezindleko zayo bathatha indawo yazo zonke izingosi ezilimele, ezazingaba ngu-30% womkhakha wonke wefulethi. Ngemuva kokulungisa i-screed, kwakudingeka ukuthi lilinde inqobo nje uma isixazululo sosekhukhweni siqina ngokuphelele (isikhathi esihambisana ne-snop) kanye nomswakama wokuskena nomoya efulethini kujwayelekile. Njengomphumela kwavela ukuthi umehluko wezitezi zikakhonkolo kuwo wonke amakamelo efulethini nendawo ephelele ye-100m2 efinyelela ku-1.5 cm. Lo mphumela ungaqashelwa ngokungafanele, kepha wamukelekile impela.
Ngemuva kwalokho baqala ukubeka umgadli we-hydro. Ukubhoboza kwezinto zokufaka ezifaka izicelo zokufaka i-foil polyethylene Foam (Foam) ngobukhulu be-3mm. Iphinde yenze imisebenzi yokushisa nokufakelwa komsindo. I-Afolga ngezinga elithile ivikela amakamelo ekukhishweni kwama-elektromagnetic. I-foofol ibekwe kuwo wonke umhlaba, amalunga afakwe ngetheyipu yokunamathela.
Ukubeka i-Lag kungenye yemisebenzi ebhekele kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwezitezi, ngoba kuya ngamandla nokuqina kwalo lonke isakhiwo. Ukufakwa, i-lag yayisetshenziswa yibha ye-50100mm, eyamiswa ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa futhi imbozwe nge-antiseptic ngokhuni. Umswakama we-lag ngesikhathi sokubekwa awungeqi ku-14%. Ama-Bruks, okuyinqubo yokomiswa asonteka yi- "arc" noma "isikulufa", anqatshwa. Imvamisa, iBhodi lezocansi libekwe eceleni kokukhanya, kepha, eqinisweni, ukuqondiswa kokubekwa kungaba yinoma yimuphi, kuya ngesixazululo soMklami kanye nokunambitheka kwekhasimende. Kodwa-ke, ama-lags kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi abe ngamabhodi anamabhodi. Kulokhu, ama-lags abekwa eceleni aqonde ekuqondisweni kokukhanya okuvela emafasiteleni.
Ibanga phakathi kwe-lag axes (libizwa ngokuthi) lichazwe ngo-50-56 cm. Isinyathelo sincike ekukhulumeni kweBhodi nesihlahla somuthi esisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwaso. I-Swerer futhi iqine ibhodi, kukhulu umthwalo ongamelana nawo. I-ASOSO, futhi ibanga phakathi kwama-lags kungenzeka kube ngaphezulu. Ama-lags afakwe phansi phansi kobude obungu-120mm njalo ngo-0,5 m futhi aqondaniswe nezinsimbi zokhuni. Azikho isikhathi sokuthengiswa kunama-lags aguqukayo, okufakwayo kwawo okwenziwa ngezikulufo ezikhethekile. Ikwenza lula ngokubonakalayo futhi isheshise inqubo yokufaka, kepha yandisa izindleko phansi futhi idle amasentimitha okuphakama kophahla.
Ukwenza ngcono ukufakwa okunengqondo futhi ususe umswakama wezehlakalo lapho uhamba, ibanga phakathi kwama-lags lagcwala amapuleti athambile ezinkuni ezingxenyeni ezi-2-3. Ngale njongo, ezinye izinto ezizwakalayo zokufakelwa kwezindawo ezibonakalayo ezisetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezinjengamapulangwe e-basalt "amakhambi", "Shumane", ama-Mats avela ku-DVP athambile, aqale ukuvumelanisa phansi phansi.
Qaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, i-floorboard kufanele itholakale egumbini lapho izobekwa khona, cishe amasonto amabili. Kulokhu, umswakama wezinkuni uzohambisana ne-microclimate yegumbi. Ibhodi lethu lafakwa efulethini izinyanga ezimbili, okwabangelwa ukubambezeleka komunye umsebenzi wokwakha. Kulokhu, okuqukethwe umswakama kwezinto ezibonakalayo akukashintshili, okwakukhombisa ukomisa okuphezulu kweBhodi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza.
Ngaphambi kokufaka iBhodi, sifaka imizila kusuka esihlalweni sokungafaki ukungqubuzana kwesihlahla ngesihlahla. Umugqa wokuqala wamabhodi wafakwa ngegebe 1-1,5cm odongeni, uvumelanisa intambo eqinile futhi unamathisela iBhodi kuLag ngamunye. Amabhodi alandelayo ayegqokwa eva, bavalelisa futhi bazihlunga ngokuzikhandla: okufihliwe, spike, e-angle kuya ebhodini. Amasampula wokuzenzela akhethwe esibalweni esinjalo ukuze ama-2/3 wobude bobude bawo ayesemzimbeni wesango. Izimbobo ngaphansi kwesikulufa sokuzishaya ukuze zikhuphuke ngaphambi kokugwema ama-chip. Ukuzilingisa akuzange kusindise ibhodi ngalinye nge-lag ngayinye. Amabhodi anobuthi ngale ndlela yokuthi amalunga awo abikezele phakathi kwe-lag futhi atholakala ngqo emaphethelweni angakwesokudla awo onqenqemeni olude lweBhodi. Isikhathi somsebenzi ococekile besingazisoli, ngakho konke ukucophelela, ukucindezela amalunga nokuqinisa amabhodi ngokona. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukubukeka kweBhodi kanye nombono ophelele phansi kuya ngekhwalithi yalo msebenzi.
Ngemuva kokubeka ibhodi ngaphesheya kwefulethi, baqala ukugaya futhi bavusa ububanzi besitezi. Ukugaya kwakhiqizwa ngumshini wesigubhu sokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ezindaweni eziningana, ngokuncipha kancane kancane ekugayeni kweribhoni (P80, P100, ke P120). Phakathi kokugaya kokuqala nokubili kwenziwa ngokuShtlocking of imifantu emincane nokukhanya kwezinkuni. Ukuze enze lokhu, kwasetshenziswa uButter, uBonamix okhethekile, oxutshwe nothuli lwezinkuni. I-crity yaphenduka ngokuphelele.
Phansi kwaphonswa futhi kuhlanzwa othulini kwambozwa yi-Parquet semi-lacquer of beckers (N35) B3Cloe ngokugaya okuphakathi. Isendlalelo sokuqala sasetshenziswa ngebhulashi, i-spatula ekhethekile elandelayo. I-polyurethane lacquer ye-polyurethane esezingeni eliphakeme yagcizelela ubukhosi kanye nobudlova bokhuni lwemvelo.
Ukubeka i-geepboard, naphezu kokubonakala sengathi kulula, umsebenzi onzima, onobuhlungu, ngaphandle kwemibandela edinga abaculi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Sebenza ngokubeka, ukugaya kanye nokusuka phansi kwe-varnish kusuka eBhodi kwenziwa nguMaster Alexei Rybakov, onobuchwepheshe obuqotho obuye basabela emsebenzini osendaweni. Lokhu kwanqunyelwa kusengaphambili impumelelo yokwenziwa kanye nenjabulo yalabo abaninizi.
Sengiphetha, ngingasho ukuthi umphumela wokugcina uneze-ke konke okulindelwe futhi wakwenza ukhohlwe ngazo zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokukhethwa nokutholwa kwezinto zokwakha kanye nokuqhubeka okuphezulu kweBhodi. Manje efulethini, i-larch yemvelo yaseSiberia ikhanya ngayo yonke imithunzi yayo ehlukahlukene, kusuka kuju olukhanyayo kuya opinki omnyama. Indlu yathola induduzo ekhethekile ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalapho kungenzeka khona amandla amahle. Vele, izinto zemvelo kufanele zisolwe ngakho konke lokhu, isihlahla esingokwemvelo nesifudumele.
Amanani alinganiselwa ku-Half Board Skiferous Tree
Umenzi | Uhlobo lwezinkuni | Ubukhulu, mm. | Ububanzi, mm. | Ubude, mm. | Intengo 1M2, $ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Junglewood (Indonesia) | Merbau (ukukhanya, kumnyama) | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. |
Teak | 22. | 120. | 1200. | 69. | |
Nolte (Germany) | Uhlise ngendluzula | 21. | 132. | Kufika ku-24400. | 277. |
I-Cherry Martant | 21. | 132. | Kufika ku-24400. | 277. | |
Othandinezela | 21. | 132. | Kufika ku-2400. | 132. | |
Nolte (Germany) | Nati yemvelo | 21. | 132. | Kufika ku-2400. | 181. |
I-NIPA (Germany) | I-yatoba | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | 75. |
Paraiso. | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | 58. | |
Kurupau | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | 68. | |
I-Lapacho | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | 85. | |
I-Siberian Larch | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | 35-44 | |
Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | I-56-65 | |
I-beech | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | I-56-65 | |
Umlotha | amashumi amabili | 130. | 400-2100. | I-58-67 | |
Osmo (Germany) | Umaba | 21. | 97-138 | Ngo-1750-2350 | 89-105 |
Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | 21. | 97-138 | Ngo-1750-2350 | 69-83 | |
I-beech | 21. | 97-138 | Ngo-1750-2350 | 80. | |
Ngenalisekeli | 21. | 97-138 | Ngo-1750-2350 | 73. | |
Upheshula | 21. | 97-138 | Ngo-1750-2350 | 32-38 | |
Ukukrobele | 21. | 97-138 | Ngo-1750-2350 | 31. | |
"I-Eastwood" (Tver, Russia-Germany) | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | amashumi amabili | I-110-180 | 600-2200. | I-56-80 |
Uklishi | amashumi amabili | I-110-180 | 600-2200. | 34-40 | |
I-yatoba | amashumi amabili | I-110-180 | 600-2200. | 70. | |
I-Jurgi-WP (Austria) | Oki * | amashumi amabili | 120. | 1500-2000. | 92. |
I-Beech * | amashumi amabili | 120. | 1500-2000. | 103. | |
Maple * | amashumi amabili | 120. | 1500-2000. | 98. | |
Orz (Obninsk, Russia) | Umuthi othile ikhipha amapulangwe aqinile | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. |
I-beech | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
Umlotha | 22. | 100-140. | 800-2000. | 39-62. | |
"Dreveks" (Russia-Switzerland) | I-Siberian Larch | 25. | 105. | I-2000-5500 | 15-27 |
Upheshula | 40. | 146. | 3000-6000 | 18-22. | |
"Techno-Veda" (Moscow, Russia) | I-Siberian Larch | 25-40 | 120. | 4000-6000 | 10-20. |
Upheshula | 21. | 90. | 5700. | 12-15 | |
"I-Cauder" (Zhukovsky, Russia) | Uklishi | amashumi amabili | I-100-175 | 2000. | 21-39 |
I-Mozhaisky LDK (Russia) | I-Siberian Larch | amashumi amathathu | 85-110 | 4000. | 13-21 |
Upheshula | amashumi amathathu | 110. | 4000. | isishiyagalombili | |
"Umakhi" (m.motischi, eRussia) | I-Siberian Larch | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 12-25 |
Upheshula | 31. | 106. | 3000-6000 | 8-12. | |
Izimakethe zokwakha iMoscow | I-Siberian Larch | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 10-30 |
Upheshula | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 | |
Ukukrobele | 25-40 | 96-120 | 4000-6000 | 7-15 |
* - nge-lacquered ebusweni
Qaphela. Amanani anqunywa yindlela yesampula engahleliwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwehlobo-ekwindla 2001.