Izici zeWindows kazwelonke ecwebezelayo: Izici ezinqumayo zekhwalithi; Okuthinta ukushisa nokufakwa okuzwakalayo; Ungakufinyelela kanjani ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi sewaranti.
I-NII), Ukushisa, Ukusindisa Ukushisa, Multilayer (I-Lamised), Othukuthele, Kuqiniswa
Uhlaka olukude phakathi kwezibuko luvame ukwenziwa kusuka kuphrofayili ekhethwe yi-aluminium p.
Phakathi kwengilazi kanye nokubopha, ukufuduka kanye nama-gaskets anomsindo afakiwe
Ukwenza ngcono iphakheji yokuvimbela umsindo, ububanzi bekhamera kufanele bungalingani
Thermoplast.
I-Single-Chamber (a) neChamber-Chamber (B) amawindi acwebezelayo acwebezelayo
Ukudonsa umphunga wamanzi kumakhamera, amafreyimu akude avame ukugcwaliswa nge-silica gel
Kufanele sivume ukuthi sinakho, ngaphandle kwalokho, mhlawumbe iqembu elincane labanikazi mansome, azikho izisusa zangempela zokuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwezindlu zabo. Kunembile, ngenxa yamafasitela asezingeni eliphakeme. Ngenxa yalokhu, imakethe yaseRussia ihlala ingafunwanga kwentuthuko entsha hhayi kuphela ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile, kodwa futhi nezibuko ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamawindi acwebile.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi isabelo sama-akhawunti akhazimulayo cishe ama-70% endawo yonke yefasitela. Itho ecwebezele eshibhile eshibhile. Kubukeka sengathi abakhiqizi nabathengi kufanele banake kakhulu abakhazimulayo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza iwindi lifudumele, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwezikhazili. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi ephansi yokuphuma kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe amaphakheji anezakhiwo ezinhle zokufaka okufudumele (ukumelana kwe-rapuck yokushisa okushisa = 0.6-1.0 m2c / W).
Uma uqhathanisa izinkomba zamafasitela amabili aseChamber of umklamo ofanayo, oyedwa wawo owenziwe ngengilazi ejwayelekile, kanti owesibili - kusuka ku-i-ingilazi futhi uqiniseke nge-argon, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwe-argon, isigamu esingaphezu kokuzwakalayo. Noma kuqhathaniswa nengilazi enamakamelo amabili acwebezelayo eglasi elijwayelekile lekhono elijwayelekile lokufaka amandla entengo yesithathu ngaphezulu.
Emazweni athuthukile anezimo zesimo sezulu ezifana nokwakhiwa kwethu, kusetshenziswa ingilazi ephansi kuphela ekwakhiweni. Lapho, isabelo se-I-izibuko kwivolumu ephelele yokukhazimula njalo ngonyaka inyuka futhi namuhla ngu-70-90%. Kodwa-ke, eRussia, iningi lama-firms ekhiqiza amafasitela awasetshenziswa.
Noma kunjalo naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngaphezu kwe-Pilkinton yasePilkinton edumile neSanta-Gobain, yi-C1999. Kukhipha i-St. Petersburg Archita Glan Grance. Abakhiqizi abaningi ezimweni eziningi banganikeza umthengi kuphela isikhwama esisodwa seChamber nge-K-Glass. U-Avtota unezinkomba ezifanayo njengephakethe leChamber elivela kwingilazi ejwayelekile yokukhiqizwa kwe-M1 Brand yesitshalo se-boric, futhi cishe ikota liphansi kwezimpawu zomklamo owodwa we-i-i-ingilazi!
Ingilazi ephansi yokuphuma inamandla okubonisa imisebe eshisayo. Isikhathi sangempela, "siyabuya" efulethini kusuka ku-70% (K-Glass) kuze kufike ku-90% (i-ingilazi) amagagasi okushisa ahlukaniswe ngamadivayisi wokushisa. I-Alet ikhombisa okushisayo, infrared (IR), ingxenye yemisebe yelanga. Ukuhamba ebusika egumbini kuyashisa, ehlobo, kupholile ngokwengeziwe.
Ingilazi ye-K-lugn-low-emussion, ebangela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinkomo zensimbi. Sikhuluma nge-coating "eqinile" eqinile, emelana nokuvezwa kwemishini.
Ingilazi ye-I-Glass-Low-Emission nge-coating enobungqingili (ngesiliva eliphelele) elifakwe ukufafaza kwe-plasma ku-vacuo. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela "ethambile". Ishidi elinokufafaza okunjalo kufanele libhekiswe kuphela ngaphakathi kwephakeji lengilazi.
Ngokungafani nezinhlelo zephrofayili, amafasitela acwebezelayo acishe abe njalo eRussia. Ingxenye yabo yabo ikhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi beWindows. Njengoba bahlome ngemishini ebiza kakhulu, bayisebenzela ngempumelelo imakethe, ngaphandle kokuzihlupha nge-argon, i-K-Glass futhi ikakhulukazi izibuko. Ngemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi, abakwazi ukubhekana noma hhayi ephaketheni.Ngokuphikisana nenkinga, i-barker yengilazi ingumkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ekwenziweni kwayo, lapho izakhiwo zokufakwa okufudumele komkhiqizo wokugcina zincike ekufakweni kwe-thermal kokufakwa komkhiqizo wokugcina. Izincwadi zifaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukunemba kokusika ingilazi (ukuchezukwa okuvumelekile kwe-grader akufanele kudlule i-1mm); ukungabikho kwama-microcracks ekukhuphukeni okukude kakhulu kokukhuphuka kokubopha nokufaka uhlaka olukude nge-dryer; Isidingo sokususa umucu omncane wokuhlanganiswa okukhethekile ku-K-noma i-I-Glaes ezingosini zokubopha uphawu (ukuze ugweme ukugqwala). Asikhulumi nge-automation yezinqubo zokugeza nokomisa ingilazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-sealants asezingeni eliphakeme.
Zonke lezi zidingo zingahlonishwa kuphela lapho kusetshenziswa imigqa yanamuhla ezenzakalelayo. Le nsizakalo, ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphakeme, kungenzeka ukufeza izindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwesisindo. Kepha imishini enjalo itholakala kuphela kumafemu amakhulu. Ngokukhiqizwa kwezandla zezandla, ingozi yokudangala okusheshayo kwephakheji iphakeme. Umthengi ofanayo uzoba nzima ukwahlukanisa umkhiqizo oqediwe k-, i-i-i-ingilazi noma ejwayelekile. Ngokulinganayo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi kukhona i-argon ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga amawindi acwebezelayo, abathengisi abangahleliwe kungenzeka ukuthi bakhohlise ngqo (lapho umkhiqizo ovela kwingilazi ejwayelekile ukhishwa ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa).
Futhi enye inothi elithe xaxa ngamaphakeji aphezulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi umkhiqizo weChamber Chamber unezakhiwo eziphakeme zokufakwa komsindo. Kodwa-ke, kunobuqili obuthile. Ngezikhathi ezifanayo phakathi kwezibuko, iphakethe legumbi elilodwa linekhono elifanayo lokuzwakala, kanye negumbi elilodwa (28-30 DB). Ngakho-ke, ukuze wandise izinga lokuzwakala lifinyelela ku-32- 40 DB, udinga ukwenza lezi zikhala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ngohlobo: 4-12-4-4-4.
Incwadi yokufakazela
Iwindi lesimanje lingaphansi kwezidingo eziphambene. Ukuze uthuthukise izakhiwo ezifaka ukushisa komklamo futhi uvikele okusalungiswa, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukuqina kwayo. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukwamukelwa ezakhiweni zomoya omusha. Ingilazi kufanele ikhombise imisebe ye-thermal futhi ngasikhathi sinye yeqa ukukhanya. Ngokuvamile, abakhiqizi befasitela lekhwalithi babhekene nomsebenzi wokuthola ibhalansi enengqondo phakathi kwezidingo ezihlukile besebenzisa ukuthuthukiswa komaphrofayli, izesekeli nezibuko. Ukusuka ekuthini ubuchwepheshe, kuzokwenziwa ubuchwepheshe, kuzokuqala ukuncika ekutheni umklamo omusha uzokwembula wonke amakhono awo noma abeke umthengi phambi kwezinkinga ezinzima.Ezimweni ezinjalo, udaba lweziqinisekiso ezinikezwe abakhiqizi beWindows libaluleke kakhulu. Imvamisa, isikhathi sewaranti asidluli eminyakeni engu-2-3, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu zifinyelela eminyakeni engu-5. Ngasikhathi sinye, abaphathi abanawo ngaphandle kombiko wokuziqhenya ukuthi inkampani yabo ikhiqiza amawindi ezingxenyeni lapho umenzi enikeza khona isiqinisekiso sobunye isikhathi: Izesekeli ezineminyaka engu-10 ubudala nezibukhazikhazi kanye nephrofayili eneminyaka engu-15- 40 ubudala. Labo be-EPDM (irabha lokufakelwa) (irabha lokufakelwa) yisikhathi esincane kakhulu, seminyaka emi-5.
Yebo, futhi uma ngonyaka ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sesikhathi sewaranti, amafasitela acwebezelekeni acwebezelwe aboniswa noma izesekeli zizokwehluleka, khona-ke ozoxhumana nobani umthengi? Iphrofayili yesikhiqizi ye-PC, izesekeli ezicwebezelwe kabili, ukufakwa noma inkampani yokucubungula, eyenza ukufakwa nokufakwa kwewindows futhi kuphoqelekile ukubala amandla awo nezimpawu zokushisa. Ingxenye yabasebenzi esitatimendeni esinjalo senkinga bayavuma ukuqaphela kwinkontileka ephethwe nomthengi, umthwalo wayo futhi wandise kumthengi iwaranti yomenzi. Bahlambalaze konke ngendlela yokuthi iprosesa iba yisibonelo sokuqala neyokugcina ukuletha izimangalo. Amanye amafemu anikezela ngensizakalo ekhokhelwayo yewaranti. Ngokuvamile, umthengi kufanele akhombise ukuphikelela okwengeziwe, ukuqonda okuvamile, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuze anake inkontileka (ngemuva kwakho konke, unamalungelo amakhulu kulesi sigaba).
Ngokufanelekile, iwindi kufanele libe nepasipoti enophawu lwezimpawu zalo: ukumelana nokushisa kokushisa (i-RO) - kuphrofayela enamafasitela acwebezeke kabili, kanye nalo lonke iwindi eliphelele (ROPR); Ukufakwa okuzwakalayo; ama-parameter wamadivayisi we-ventilation, njll. I-YVSA yiSgarentia ukugcina amanani acacisiwe iminyaka engu-5-10.
Izici zeWindows ezinamathele kabili
| Uhlobo | Ubukhulu, mm. | , M2C / W | Svetopropuska,% | Isisindo, kg. | Intengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-16-4-4 | 24. | 0.36 | 81. | amashumi amabili | 19-23 |
| 4-16R-4I | 24. | 0,68. | 75. | amashumi amabili | 30-36. |
| 4-16R-4K. | 24. | I-0.55 | 74. | amashumi amabili | 30-36. |
| 4-10-4-10-4-4 | 32. | 0.50 | - | amashumi amathathu | 29-33 |
| 6-12-4-4-6-6 | 32. | 0.50 | 72. | 35. | 31-35 |
| 6-12-4-4-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6- | 32. | 0.71 | 67. | 35. | 38-44. |
| 6-12-4-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6-6- | 32. | 0.65 | 66. | 35. | 38-44. |
Qaphela. Ukufakwa enkombeni kwamaphasela wephakeji kuzochaza ngesibonelo semodeli 4-14ar-4i, lapho: 4 ububanzi bengilazi yangaphandle, 14- ububanzi begebe phakathi kwezibuko zekhamera ezigcwele i-argon, 4i- ubukhulu kanye Uhlobo lwengilazi ephansi yokuphuma.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani "I-KBE Window Technology", "Htttroplast", iRehau AG + CO., NPO Plasma, i-Windows yePalace for Usizo