UMose engxenyeni engaphakathi: Kusuka eGrisi yasendulo kuze kube namuhla. Umlando wokuthuthuka kwale ndlela, izinto zesimanje, izici zesethi, intengo.
Ubukhulu obuncane be-chips kanye neplastiki ye-base mesh kukuvumela ukuthi ubeke izindawo ezibunjiwe
Ama-appiani ama-appiani ama-appiani asayizi amakhulu futhi anxande anqunywe yi-tile ukwedlula i-mosa ejwayelekile
Izindaba Zasolwandle - Isihloko Esithandwayo Sokuhlobisa Amachibi KaMose
Izinkanyezi ezijabulisayo zidlulisela ingilazi noma i-clamic ka-ceramic mosaic
Isihlalo ku-Multi-Meter "MIX" eyenziwe nge-mosaic yengilazi, phansi kanye nezindonga zigqoke i-metron- konke kusuka ku-bisazza
Umuzwa wevolumu nezibani ezizalwa ze-smalt mosaics floor
Umbala "ukuxubana" kusuka ku-appiani ngaphakathi kwendlu yokugezela
IPanno Sicis- ama-Basin asendulo aseRoma Basin kuwo wonke amakhazikhazi e-SMalt
I-Stopper Bar Rack eyenziwe nge-Ceramic Moseic Appiani
"Inhlanganisela yasendle" yemibala ye-ceramic mosaic kusuka kuma-chips osayizi abahlukahlukene wendlu yokugezela ngesitayela sanamuhla kusuka ku-Appiani
I-mosaic ingesinye sezindlela zasendulo kakhulu zezobuciko ezihlobisa futhi ezisetshenzisiwe. Futhi kamuva nje kungatholakala emakhaya amasha nasemafulethini. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza izimboni kanye nokubekwa kwezinto zikaMose kwabuyisela izimfihlo zasendulo ezilahlekile. Amafemu abhekelela kulokhu kwesisindo namuhla. Futhi ngamunye unikeza imidwebo yayo nezinto zokwakha
Ukukhanya okuvela ebumnyameni bamakhulu eminyaka
Umlando we-mosaic uqala eGrisi yasendulo. Kakade eRoma yasendulo naseByzantium, lobu bezobuciko bebesheshe kakhulu, ngemuva kwalokho waxolelwa isikhathi eside futhi wavuselelwa kuphela phakathi kweXviiiv. Ukuvela kwegama elithi "mosaic" kufuzwe ngasese. Ngokwesinye sezinguqulo, kuvela ku-Latin Musivum futhi kuhumushele ngokuthi "kunikezelwe kwimisipha". Intombi imane nje iyi-opus musivum, okungukuthi, enye yezinhlobo zodonga noma phansi kwamatshe amatshe amancane. Umbuso waseRoma ongasekho usevele utholwe cishe kuyo yonke indawo ezindlini zangasese, nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Engxenyeni enkulu, phansi kuhlukaniswa yiwo, okuthandwa okufanayo kukhethwa ezindongeni. Ngenxa yalokho, izikhala ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezibabazekayo ezibabazekayo ziyazalwa, okufanelekile.AmaRoma Mosaics abekelwe ama-cubes amancane (amakholomu) ama-smalts (ama-apaque asuselwe e-derayed- opaque futhi aminyene kakhulu) noma itshe. Kwesinye isikhathi amatshe amatshe namatshe amatshe amancane nawo angena kuleyo nkambo.
Ubuciko bobuKristu bokuqala beByzantium babemthanda uMose ukuze acabange ngomcabango omangalisayo womdlalo wokukhanya, ukukhanya kanye nemibala engashintshiwe. Izingcezu zegolide zama-smalts zazichichima ngendlela engaqondakali futhi zidlalwa ezindongeni nasezindongeni zamathempeli, zidlulisela ngokuphelele imisebe yaphezulu yaphezulu. Kamuva, ngaphansi kwe-blink ende yejoka likaTatar-Mongolian, ubuciko bokubeka i-mosaic emazweni amaningi balibaleki futhi bathathelwa indawo inqubo yeFresco elula futhi eshibhile.
I-Florentine Moseic ephakanyiswe eXiiiv yayihlukile eqinisweni lamaRoma ukuthi umdwebo adalwe kusuka kuma-cubes amancane, kepha kusukela komunye nomunye amapuleti amamabula anemibala ehlukahlukene nama-jasper. Le ndlela ibolekwe ebunqutsheni befenisha lapho athola khona udumo njenge-Intarcia. Kuliqiniso, kwasetshenziswa isihlahla esihlahleni sefenisha esikhundleni setshe.
Kwabonakala sengathi izingoma ezivela kwaSmalt zaze zafika esikhathini esidlule. Kepha kwahlala kuphela kuze kube yi-XVIIIV, lapho usosayensi waseRussia uLomonosov asungula le ndlela yokwenza ingilazi ebinamanzi. ERussia, kwadalwa amasethi amaningi odonga eRussia eRussia eqinisweni lamaRoma noma laseByzantine Mose Mose. Ngaphezu kwalokho okunye. Emibhalweni, njengoba kunwetshwa izimayini zetshe, kuvela i-mosaic yaseRussia. Kube nokuthuthuka komqondo weFlorentine Mose. Manje abukho kuphela imabula nejaspe, kodwa futhi namagugu ayigugu, uLazuli, njll. Ngaphezu kwezindonga ezibushelelezi kanye nama-arches, uMose waqala ukubeka zonke izinhlobo zemininingwane yokwakha (amakholomu, abaPilasterrs) kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezinesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-vases, izitsha, izitsha, amabhokisi). Ukwakha imisebenzi ebonakalayo ethe xaxa, i-Russian Moseic ayisetshenziswanga nje umbala wetshe, kodwa futhi nendlela yakhe yemvelo.
Ungubani usuku oluzayo kithi?
Ukubuya namhlanje, siyaphawula ukuthi izinto zesikhathi sethu zishibhile kunasendulo. Namuhla kuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu hhayi ukumamatheka okumsulwa, kepha inhlanganisela yayo ngengilazi noma ingilazi kuphela. I-Bisazza (Italy) - "Heavyweight" ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo kaMose - ukhetha ingilazi yaseVenetian, enolaka noma ebushelelezi, esobala noma ebonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunezinhlobonhlobo zenkampani kuveza i-mosalt ye-SMalt, eyenziwe ngengilazi ngokufakwa kwe-aventurine futhi kusuka eglanjeni ngegolide elinama-gravy. I-Appiani (Italy) ne-Firetta (Italy) yenza i-Ceramic Moseic. Futhi, inkampani yase-Italy iSicis isebenzisa amatshe e-smalt kanye nemvelo. Amatshe emvelo asebenzisa iMegaron (Italy), yize emaqoqweni awo kukhona ingilazi ngokungezwa kwe-smalle-bushelelezi futhi iTranslucent. Kuhle futhi ukunaka inkampani yaseFrance Opiocolor, i-mosaic yazo eyenziwe nge-Windows Opio ekhethekile, kwiSpanish Zirkonio (ingilazi ka-Arseaic) naku-Italyttian Francesco, kusetshenziswa ama-Gold ahlukahlukene.
I-Newbie emakethe yaseMose - Carter evela eChina. Inikeza imikhiqizo yengilazi efana naleyo ekhiqiza i-bisazza, kepha eshibhile kakhulu, kusuka ku- $ 15 nge-1m2. Kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kulindeleke ukuthi kube yinkampani yenkampani yase-Italy emcimbini wenkampani yase-Italy emakethe.
Igobolondo lengilazi
Izinto ezivame kakhulu zokukhiqizwa kwe-mosaic namuhla ingilazi yaseVenetian. Ihlala isikhathi eside, ayinakulwa manzi, imelana nokushisa, isithwathwa esimelana nesithwathwa kanye nokushaqeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inesakhiwo esiqinile, okusho ukuthi ayithintwa ama-microorganisms namagciwane futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda amachibi. Ngokuqondene nephalethi yombala, kunzima ukuyichaza, ichaza kangaka. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezinto ezisethiwe (ama-chip, njengoba bebiza amakhosi, noma, kumhloli wesayensi) - isikwele. Kunezigcawu ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu: 1010, 2020 no-5050mm. Ukushuba kusuka kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-12mm. Uma kuncane ama-chip, imininingwane yesithombe izoba imininingwane eminingi nokudweba ngokunembile.Ngenxa yokuthi izigcawu zinqunywa ngumshini, ingaphezulu le-mosaic litholwa yi-homogeneeve futhi enhle "epholile". Ekwakhiweni kwengilazi kungaba lula, futhi mhlawumbe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, i-Bisazza ne-Opiolor yengezwa kuyo i-adventurine, enikeza ingaphezulu le-mosaic igolide flicker. Ukuthuthukiswa okuthokozisayo kwezithasiselo ze-bisazza ngesendlalelo segolide segolide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala we-mosaic awunakuba yigolide kuphela, kepha luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumhlophe, okubomvu. I-Megaron (Italy) inikeza imikhiqizo evela kwingilazi esobala nge-substrate enemibala.
I-Glass Mosaic inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezicelo: lezi yizindonga namagiya kunoma yimaphi amakamelo angaphakathi, ukusuka ekhishini kuya emachibini nasezindlini zokugezela, kanye nezindawo zefenisha.
Smlt Mose
Amanzi aseVenetian yizinto ezinhle kakhulu okudalwe ngazo ama-mosaics wombuso weByzantine. Imfihlo yomenzi wayo yadluliselwa kuYise iyindodana yakhe futhi ayizange ixoxe nabantu ongabazi. Namuhla, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ama-smalts yi-anew: Ingilazi iphathwa nge-oxides yezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene futhi ifudumele emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinto ezibonakalayo zithola izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-physicochemical: ukumelana nomthelela, ukumelana nesithwathwa, ukumelana nabantu abahlukahlukene bokuhlanza abahlukumezayo. USmalta uyathakazelisa ukuthi yini i-opaque, kepha izokhanya ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhiyubhu ngayinye ihlukile kancane kwamanye ama-tint. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaphezulu elikhulu, elibekwe yi-SMalt One, alibukeki lidabukile. Ukukhetha okucebile kokumamatheka okunikezwa yi-SICIS. Ngokunembile, wadala iqoqo elikhethekile le-Iridium Moseic, okuchichima kwawo kufana nonina. I-Smalta ilungele ngokulinganayo ezindongeni nasekupheleni, endlini yokugezela, echibini nasendlini yokuhlala.
Ceramic mosaic
Ama-chips we-ceramic abukeka efana nethayili elijwayelekile, lincane kuphela. Imibala enikelwe ngabakhiqizi kanye nezithunzi ziyehluka kakhulu. I-MOSAIC ingakhanyisa nje, futhi ingaqukatha "imiphumela ekhethekile" - ama-crackerels (imifantu emihle ebusweni), ehlukanisa, ukuhlasela omunye umbala, ukulingiswa komhlaba ongalingani. Imvamisa, ama-Couramic chips anesikwele noma ukwakheka kwesikwele, kepha kukhona okuhlukile. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo yefektri yase-Italy fiaretta lilingisa amatshe asolwandle. I-Ceramic MoseAic ilungele ukubhekana nezindawo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amachibi, ama-facade ezakhiwo, izindonga kanye namagumbi okugeza aphansi kanye namakhishi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphezulu libekwe luzothathwa kakhulu kune-mosaic eyindilinga ehlotshisiwe. Ukuphela kokungathandeki kwama-ceramics angavikelekile yisakhiwo se-porous, nazo zonke izinkathazo ezivela lapha.Kodwa-ke, kukhona ne-Ceramic ephansi - i-monopulature. Kukhiqizwa yi-Appiani Factory (Italy). Okuqukethwe kuhlukaniswa ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi kanye nokumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu, okubaluleke kakhulu emachibini. I-Glaze ekhethekile ivimbela ukwakheka ebusweni be-Aqued Somy futhi igcine umbala ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi nezinto ezinolaka.
Itshe Lemvelo
Ukukhiqizwa kweMose kusetshenziswa amadwala ahlukahlukene amatshe, kuqala nge-tuff eshibhile futhi kuphelile nge-rarest yemabula ne-jasper rock. Umbala wezinto zemvelo uhlukile, umdlalo wezakhiwo awujwayelekile, ngakho-ke isithombe ngasinye sikaMose sihlukile. Itshe lingashiywa libunjiwe, futhi 'ungakha' - khona-ke umbala uzothuliswe ngokwengeziwe, futhi imiphetho ibushelelezi. Ama-chips wefomu elihlukile akhiqizwa kusuka kokungalungile. Ubukhulu obuphezulu bungu-5050mm (I-Innov Izakhi ezinjalo zisetshenziswa ngaphandle). I-mosaic yalolu hlobo isetshenziswa kabanzi yiMegaron, enikeza amaqoqo okuqedela phansi, amathrekhi namagceke. Izindlu zangasese namachibi anamatshe angawenzi umswakama.
Izinto ezingejwayelekile
Okunye kwawo okungama-ceranger, ngentokozo esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwabangaphakathi. Kukhiqizwa eMoscow. I-pottery Shoneware inamandla kunama-ceramics nje, futhi kubiza kushibhile kakhulu kunezinto zokwakha ezingenisiwe. Kepha uma ubuchwepheshe bokwenziwa kwalo bungahlonishwa ngokuphelele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aqala ukuhlala futhi alahlekelwe umbala. EseMose esetshenzisiwe kanye naleyo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-metoron, ekhiqizwa nguBisazza e-Italy. IMetroron ingxube yezingcezu ze-avanturine kanye ne-multicolered ingilazi eboshwe yingxenye ekhethekile - ukukhanya, kepha ihlala isikhathi eside, kungavikezeki, ukumelana nokushisa kwamanzi, ukumelana nokushisa kwamanzi. IMetroron ilungele ukufakwa kwezindonga nezinsikazi, ama-countertops, ama-windows sill, ama-plinth akwenziwe kuwo.Imidwebo neziza
Amafemu amaningi enza izingoma ze-mosaic ngokuya ngemidwebo yazo (kuvame ukuba ngamakhulu e-circuittors). Imidwebo ehlongozwa yikhasimende nayo ingasetshenziswa.
E-Arsenal of Bisazza-Cersor kusuka ku-mosaic eyodwa noma ezimbili-color mosaic ("abaxube"), kanye nomphumela wokushintsha okubushelelezi kusuka kuthoni elikhanyayo kuya ebumnyameni ("schumato"). Umenzi unikezela ngemidwebo elula (inhlanzi, i-rose yomoya, izimbali, amaphethini wejometri), kanye nenkimbinkimbi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi esihlokweni sendabuko ye-antiquity kanye nezindonga zombala ezinembile. Indawo ekhethekile ekuhlanganiseni okunezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala enemibala yamachibi. Inkampani yenza uMose wazo zombili izigaba zamanani aphakathi nezinhlobo ezikhethekile, eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibiza kakhulu ezibiza kakhulu kwezingoma zikaMose. Yonke le mikhiqizo ibonakala ngekhwalithi enhle futhi kalula yokusebenza.
Abantu abafuna kakhulu abafisa ukuhlobisa indlu yabo ngokuthile okukhethekile ngokuphelele, ungancoma imikhiqizo yaseMegaron neSicis. ISicis inikeza amakhasimende amasethi alula wejometri amatshe. Umdwebo we-Figue adalwe hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthungwa, usayizi nendlela yokubeka amatshe amatshe. Ngaphezu kwemihlobiso namaphethini, kukhona izingoma zesehlakalo, ikakhulukazi esihlokweni se-antiquity. Iqoqo elihlaba umxhwele lama- "amakhaphethi" aseMose. Zenziwe kahle kangangokuba inkohliso ephelele yekhaphethi yamanje iyadalwa. Isisekelo seqoqo laseMegaron liyimihlobiso yasendulo nezindaba, iziqu, amaza, ama-Palmete, ama-Tritons, ama-fursions, ama-mascarons, njll. Lapho wenza amaphethini, zombili izinkomba zamatshe nezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela (iningi lezizinda zakudala) zokulala kwazo kubalulekile. Imiphumela yokuhlanganiswa kwe-mosaic yale nkampani cishe ayinakuphikwa kusuka endulo yangempela.
Amaqoqo we-Appiani kanye ne-Giretta aqukethe ama-Ceramic mosaic wezindlela zangempela nemibala. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zinto ngengilazi noma amathayili we-ceramic, ungathola izindawo ezimangalisa ngempela.
Ukwakha izingoma ngokuya ngesikebhe sekhasimende, amafemu amaningi aphendukela ekusizeni ikhompyutha. Ngasikhathi sinye, inkampani yase-Italy uSicis, ochwepheshe ngetshe le-Smalt nase-Natural Stone, icubungula uTessonra emigqeni yejika elibushelelezi. I-Gamut ebanzi nama-chips amancane, wenziwa kahle komunye nomunye, akuvumele ukuthi ukhiqize umdwebo onemininingwane eminingi ngokushintshwa kwezimbali okubushelelezi. Le midwebo iyamangaza, kepha, kunjalo, ukuthula. Futhi, ngokwesibonelo, "i-Mosaic Studio", okuyingxenye yesikhungo se- "Company Convention Center", lapho ubukhulu be-matrix (lapho ubuncane bezindawo zombala bulingana nosayizi we-chip) kanye nenqubo ye-chip) nenqubo ye-chip) kanye nenqubo yengilazi Jeseels. Ijika lephaneli (okwakusetshenziswa ngalo, ngendlela, kusetshenziswa ingilazi ye-bisazza) kusetshenziswa umhlobiso ngokwengeziwe futhi kufanele kube kushibhile ekwenziweni.
Izici zeqoqo le-mosaic
I-Mose Mosaic yanamuhla iyatholakala endaweni efanayo lapho ikhiqizwa khona. Ukuze uthole imidwebo enembile, ama-chip ahlanzwa ngesandla. Ama-Vggazines kanye ne-salon aqediwe imikhiqizo eza ngesimo okuthiwa ngu-matrices (amamojula). Ziyizingcezu zephepha noma igridi, ama-oda achazwe ngokuqinile. Ama-matric avame ukwenziwa ngesikwele (3030cm), anobuqili, anosayizi, amasayizi amaningi. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona umatikuletsheni wezinye izinhlobo.Endaweni yokulala, ihlala kuphela ukuxhuma izingcezu bese inamathisela endaweni oyifunayo ngosizo olukhethekile (olungenalutho!) Glue. Ngasikhathi sinye, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi iphepha linamathiselwe ohlangothini lwangaphambili lwama-chip, futhi igridi isemuva. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka, igridi ihlala ngaphansi kwama-chip kuze kube phakade, futhi iphepha limanzi futhi lisuswe. Uchwepheshe uzodinga ukubeka i-mosaic emavikini amabili kuya kwayi-2 (kuya ngosayizi nezinye izici ezingaphezulu).
Inkampani ngayinye inikezela ngama-adhesives aphezulu nama-groutic for mosa yayo. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukusizakala ngalezi zincomo - khona-ke kuzoba lula ukufuna abakhi ukufeza izibopho zewaranti. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphezu kokukhethwa okunekhono kwezinto zokwakha, kufanele zisebenze ngekhono. Isihenqo phezu kwezimfihlo ze-mastery saphakanyiswa kancane ngathi ngochwepheshe besikhungo sezikhundla senkampani.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhono amaMasters-Tiler wokubeka ama-mosaics awafanele. Kuyamangaza kakhulu futhi akuthetheleli ngisho namaphutha amancane. Ukulungiswa kwesisekelo esiqinile ngobumbano obushelelezi, obushelelezi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ama-Plasters esihlabathi sikasimende angasetshenziswa kuphela ngokunamathela kanye nokuqinisa izengezo, njenge-collaseal noma i-fiberlex (inkomba, i-Italy). Lapho-ke ungqimba wehla ngesikhathi sokuqondanisa ku-cha (kuze kufike ku-0.5mm) ngeke ahlanzwe, futhi ama-craffs kamuva ngeke avele kulolu phola. Isisekelo kufanele sibekwe ngokucophelela, sinikezwe isikhundla sezinto ezisethiwe ezindaweni ezinama-curvilinear nasezindaweni ezihlobisiwe. Yehlisa ngokucacile inani lama-chip asongwe (asikiwe). Vele, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umatikuletsheni unamathiselwe esisekelweni esinohlangothi olufunayo. Kulokhu, amamojula ephepheni alungele kakhulu indawo ye-convex, kanye ne-concave kugridi. I-glue iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunamathela okungenani i-3MPA futhi inokusebenza okungenani imizuzu engama-30 yokubeka amaphaneli alula nemizuzu engama-60 eyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyadingeka ukuqhosha ngemali eyanele ihora elilodwa lomthakathi. Kulandela ipulatifomu engadluli ku-1m2 (inhlengikazi yaseMoseric) uma umdwebo ulula futhi ingaphezulu liyisicaba. I-glue imvamisa isetshenziswa ngaphansi kuka-2-4 umatikuletsheni.
Ekugcineni, uma i-mosaic isetshenziswa egumbini elimanzi, ungakhohlwa ngokufakwa emanzini okunokwethenjelwa kwesisekelo. Kumachibi nezindlu zokugezela, kunezinto eziningi zohlelo (kusuka kuSchombuburg, inkomba, i-vandex, njll.). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-5, uMose uzoqala ukuwa ngezingcezu zesisekelo.
Oldgettable Old
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokubeka i-mosaic - okubizwa ngokuthi ama-kits aqondile futhi abuyela emuva ayaziwa. Okokuqala, isithombe sibekwe ngqo ebusweni futhi silungise kungqimba olubunjiwe. Le yindlela esemdala kunazo zonke, nguyena owawunesimilo seRoma naseByzantine Mose. Kepha-ke, umsebenzi onjalo udinga ikhono nombono okhethekile, ungasaphathwa isikhathi esiningi esichithwe.Isethi yokubuyela emuva yayisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwe-XVIIIV futhi ibe lula. Ngale ndlela, isithombe sibekwa phezu kobuso obulandelanayo phansi. Ngemuva kokulungisa ukwakheka ohlangothini lwangemuva, ingxenye yayo yobuso ekugcineni iyacutshungulwa, futhi kwesinye isikhathi icutshwe futhi imbozwe nge-wax. Umphumela akukhona nje umphumela KaMose ekuqondeni evamile, kodwa inkohliso isicwebezelisi ithulisiwe futhi ukuthungwa akuyona ngisho itshe, kodwa zakhe isithombe noma ukhaphethi. Le ndlela eyenze ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi isebenzise okwangempela kwangempela eMose (ngokwesibonelo, eSt Petersburg St Petersburg Cathedral).
I-Sovetskaya Russia Moseic yayisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuhlobisa iziteshi zeMetro MOSCOW. Ngakho-ke, amafakisi aseMayakovskaya esiteshini saseMayakovskaya awenziwe ngokuya ngemidwebo yomculi edonswayo eToman Moseic. Izindonga zesiteshi esithi "Che khokhovskaya" zinamaphaneli ahlotshisiwe embuthweni weRussia Moseic esebenzisa ama-GEMS, amamabula angewona ama-ferrous. Ama-APortes Lenin esiteshini "umtapo wezincwadi ogama lakhe linguLenin" selivele le-Florentine Mose.
I-Florentine Moseica
Cishe wonke amafemu esaxoxa ngawo, agxile kakhulu ku-Roman noma eByzantine Mose. I-Avot yezinkampani ezifuywayo ezisebenzelana neFlorentine Mose. Kepha kukhona abaculi abakwenza ngesandla. Okuwukuphela kwebhizinisi le-Floren Floren Florentine Moses uku-oda yiCoticonti. Onke amatshe asetshenzisiwe afakwa eRussia, ngakho-ke kushibhile. Ngendlela, i-firm inomhlangano wokugunda ngokusika noma iziphi izinto ze-mosaic (izimoto ezithengwe e-Italy). "Ikhaya" Ukukhiqiza kubiza kakhulu okungeniswa okungeniswa.Ngifuna nokusho umsebenzi wabaculi uN.V. Alexsee-Stold-STOLD-STOLD ne-A.A. Vorobyva, esebenza ngendlela ye-Roman neFlorentine Mose Mose. Uku-oda umsebenzi wakho, uzothola i-mosaic esezingeni eliphakeme enziwe ngabaculi mathupha.
Izici zentengo
Yize abathengisi baphikisana ngokuthi yi-Couramic Mosaic eshibhile, empeleni ivela ukuthi izindleko ze-1m2 ingilazi monochrome mosaic zivela ku- $ 49, ne-ceramic - kusuka ku- $ 79. I-Ceramic ngesimo samatshe amatshe abiza kusuka ku- $ 120. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kukhulisa kakhulu intengo yemikhiqizo. Izindleko ze-1m2 adventuric mosaic - kusuka ku- $ 101 (Opiolor), kanye nengxenye ngayinye ye-mosaic yegolide - kusuka ku- $ 1.3. Ukumamatheka, futhi, injabulo ayishibhile: Intengo ephansi ingu-1m2- cishe ama- $ 170. Itshe elidala libiza kakhulu - kusuka ku- $ 112, kanye nokwejwayelekile - kusuka ku- $ 108. Kuzofanele uchithe kusuka ku- $ 248 amathayili we-1m2 ku-Metron. Intengo yamaphaneli akhethekile kanye ne-Worn's the ehambisanayo "ekhaphethi" ye-Sicis ingabiza ama- $ 10,000 nokuningi.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe be-salon "Altair" kanye nenkampani "Shik", ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni amafemu ase-Italiya iBisazza noSicis eRussia, uMose ngeke neze aphume emfashinini. Amafemu amaningi angeziwe kuwo akhethekile, akhulisa ukukhiqizwa futhi anciphise izindleko zemikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke uma ungakanqumi ukuthi ungayibeka kanjani eyodwa noma elinye igumbi noma i-facade yendlu, cabanga ngawo wonke amacala angaphezu kwemidwebo yephaneli ye-mosaic.
Abahleli babonga "Konvent-Center", inkampani "I-Altair", "Stroykomplekt", i-Conticomponti, "ChatKou-Classic", TD "Keramos", Inkampani "Shik" yokuthola usizo.