Idivaysi yama-terrariums: Izinhlobo, izinhlobo, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, imishini ekhethekile, ukugcinwa.
"Unkosikazi kaprofeta wabaleka naye nge-tenor of the opera zimin ngo-1913, emshiya inothi lokuqukethwe okunjalo:" Amasele akho ajabulisa amasele akho kimi yonke. "
UMikhail Bulgakov "Amaqanda Amafutha"
Abaningi abangaphandle kwesizathu bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle kotshani endlini ngandlela thile abanalutho. Futhi kukhona amakati, izinja, ama-hamsters, ama-parters ... futhi uma ungomuntu ongajwayelekile, ongenhla, ngokulandelana, ngokulandelana, ufuna ukubona okuhlukile: noma i-toad embi, kodwa enhle? Ngiyacela, ngicela! Kuliqiniso, okuqukethwe kwazo zonke lezi zinto ezihuquzelayo (ie zama-amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo) ngaphakathi kudinga izimo ezikhethekile namadivayisi.
I-Terrarium: Izinhlobo, ukwakheka nendawo nendawo
I-Terrarium yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwabamele abancane be-Fauna ekhaya. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhluke ngokuphelele esitokisini noma, kusho, i-aviary futhi kunalokho ifana ne-greenhouse. Umklami we-ASPICAL angafakwa ngaphakathi kwezangaphakathi okuhlotshiswe cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela. Isici esiyinhloko se-terrarium ukuthi iqukethe imodeli encane yesiqephu somhlaba: lapha, ngaphandle kwecebo lomhlaba, kungenzeka kube negatsha lamanzi angajulile (i-aqueterrarium), kanye nesiqeshana sokubhukuda ukuze umswakama okhulayo- Izitshalo ezinothando (polyudarium, ezivela eLatin palustris-swamp). I-Plow yinto esemqoka - lezi yizitshalo, kanye nabamele abancane besilwane somhlaba (ngokwesibonelo, ama-dick noma izibungu) badlala indima emincane, bengeza kubumbano obuhle, kodwa ababumbanayo bangamandla amnandi ngamehlo akhe.Ukukhethwa kwezindawo zeTerrarium kuchazwa hhayi ukucatshangelwa kobuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi nemithetho yokuqukethwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuba nayo endaweni eseduze komnyango wokungena, izinto zokushisa, iyunithi yangaphakathi ye-air conditioner nangaphansi kwelanga elangeni elifanele. Kuyadingeka ukuvikela umthamo wangaphakathi we-terrarium kusuka ekushintshashintsheni okubukhali ekushiseni nasekuthambekeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, kungenzeka ukuthi usungule ngempumelelo le nto exotic ezindaweni ezinenkinga kusuka endaweni yokubuka izindawo zokuklama, ukuvula, ama-angles angezwayo, kube lula ukuwushukumisela ifenisha, ekuvezeni Izingxenye zezindonga, zokwakha ekuvulekeni phakathi kwamakamelo anezitezi ezahlukene, zisebenzisa njengokuhlukaniswa okusobala. Ekugcineni, ama-terrariums abukeka kahle ngokuphelele odongeni, odongeni noma enkabeni yegumbi elikhulu, ihholo, ingadi yasebusika noma igumbi lokuhlala.
Ama-terrariums enziwa ikakhulukazi ingilazi ebunjiwe, egcotshwe, njengasekukhiqizweni kwama-aquariums, ambitone sealant akhethekile. Izinto ezibonakalayo zigcina umswakama kahle, aziqhekezi futhi azibizi kakhulu. Ingilazi ye-acrylic namanye amapulasitiki asobala ayivamile, ngoba izilwane eziningi zizikhanyisela ngaphakathi. Izindonga ze-terrariums eyomile (ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezisobala) zingaphathwa ngokhuni ngezingoma zokuvikela amanzi ezingezona ezinobuthi. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zigcinwa zifudumele kangcono. Amavolumu amakhulu engilazi ajwayele ukuba nohlaka lwensimbi, ezinye izindonga zingakhiwa ezitini noma kwezinye izindleko ezingekho "ezibucayi". Ivolumu yama-terrariums owakhelwe ngaphakathi osayizi omkhulu ivame ukukhawulelwa ezindongeni zokuvula kwazo. Kudingeka kuphela ukumboza indawo yangaphakathi enongqimba lokufaka amanzi futhi ukuhlobisa ngokukhethekile. Ukuncipha kwangaphandle kwe-terrarium, kanye nokuma ngaphansi kwawo, kukhethwe ukuqeda kwalo lonke ingaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinkuni, ipulasitiki, insimbi nezinye izinto.
Imvamisa, ama-terrariums ahlinzekwa ngesembozo: amancane - angasuswa, futhi aphakathi futhi aphakathi. I-FINT Mov Lighting neminye imishini yezobuchwepheshe. Iminyango inokungaphambili noma uhlangothi; Amanye amamodeli anokufinyelela phezulu. Iminyango kufanele ivulwe kalula futhi ivale ngokuthembekile, ifaka isandla ekuhlanzeni okukhanyayo kwevolumu yangaphakathi futhi kungavumeli ngasikhathi sinye izilwane zakho ezifuywayo ziphuma.
Ngendlela yokufaka, ama-terrariums ahlukaniswe ngaphandle, amisiwe futhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekhefini-evundlile, evundlile, evundlile. Isigaba sabo sesiphambano singaba yinxande, unxande ngama-angles angaphambili ("panorama"), i-angularmar Pentagonal ("Delta") equkethe izinto ze-arc, zilungile ezinhlanu-, ezintweni ezithile nezifiso zekhasimende.
Lapho ukhetha zonke izici ezisohlwini, kungcono ukwethembana ukunambitheka nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kodokotela bezilwane. Isibonelo, sizokutshela ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-terrariums anikelwe ezakhiweni zezinkampani "Akival", "ANKOR" kanye "Lyomir".
Idizayini yangaphakathi
Ukunquma ngezinhlobonhlobo, ifomu nendawo yendawo ye-terrarium ngaphakathi, uzocabanga nakanjani ngomklamo wawo wangaphakathi. Izindlela ezintathu zokwakheka okunjalo zihlukaniswa: ziboshwe yindawo, exotic futhi zenziwe lula. Owokuqala usho ukudalwa kwengqephu yesimo sezulu esifana nengokoqobo. Uma uthanda le nketho, sikucebisa ukuthi ufunde i-athikili ethi "amadwala, izihlahla kanye nemifudlana engaphakathi." Imvamisa, ihlathi lilinywe, isiqhingi sasehlane, isiqephu se-savannah, uhambo lwamadwala noma ugu lwechibi lezindawo eziphakathi nendawo. Kuliqiniso, ukuheha kwangaphandle kwesimo sokufakelwa kungabushelela umphumela wokuba khona kwezilwane, futhi umbukeli ongenalwazi kuzodingeka afune isikhathi eside. Ukubonakala kwezakhamizi zaseTrarium kuleli cala akubalulekile ikakhulukazi, futhi ungazikhethela lezo ezingezinhle kakhulu. I-APACK, njengomthetho, yenza kabusha okuphakathi, okuhlobene ngokwemvelo kulesi silwane, kuzizwa kukhululekile kakhulu.
Ngendlela ehlukile yokubhaliswa, owakhiyekayo we-terrarium uphenduka kwingxenye ye-organic yesakhiwo esiphelele. Njengemuva, ukhetha uzungu oluhle, indawo ye-Lunar landscape, castle noma ukwakheka okungabonakali kwezinto zangempela noma ze-surreal. Ukuvela kwesilwane kuleli cala kufanele kugcizelelwe kukhange ngombala noma ngesimo. Abaklami-Izindlela ze-ZoolOgists zenkampani "ANCONOR" Bheka ezinye izingoma izinzuzo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokukhanya okuphumelelayo. Vele ungakhohlwa ukuxhumanisa indiza ye-fantasy yomqambi odingekayo empilweni ekhululekile yesilwane.
Indlela eyenziwe lula yokubulawa yiyona ezomnotho kakhulu, ngoba yehlela ukugcwalisa i-terrarium ngamagatsha amile noma avundlile nokufakwa kwethangi lamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi ipuleti elijwayelekile noma isitsha se-shop sisetshenziselwa amanzi, isilwane esinxusa. Ukuphanga konke ukunakwa kuzoheha kuye, ukubukeka kwayo kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngale ndlela, ukwakheka kufanelekile, ngokwesibonelo, kumiswe i-terrarium emisiwe ngokukhanyisa okuqondayo.
Futhi ngokwehlukana mayelana nendawo yokukhosela yezilwane. Kungaba yinto eyenziwe ngabantu futhi yemvelo. Okokuqala, ulwazi nokunambitheka kodokotela bezilwane abaklami kuzokuguqula kube yinto yokuhlobisa yokwakheka. Ngaphezu kokudala ikhaya lakho, izilwane ezifuywayo zizozibandakanya zona. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuwapenda izindwangu zokwakha ezidingekayo - ezifana naleyo abayithola ngale njongo ngezimo zemvelo.
Kancane ngeFlora Terrarium
Akuvamile ukuhlangana nama-terrariums nakancane ngaphandle kwezitshalo. I-ITO yize iqiniso lokuthi imishini yesimanje yezobuchwepheshe inganikeza izilwane i-microclimate evamile (umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ubumsulwa, ubumsulwa kanye nejubane lokunyakaza komoya) ngisho nasemhlabathini wenyanga. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kube lula ukunakekelwa, kusetshenziswa izitshalo zokufakelwa, ezilungiselelwe ngokuphelele kusuka endaweni yokubukwa komklamo: ukubukeka kwazo akukubi kakhulu kunokwemvelo, kepha futhi kuhlala kungashintshiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, abanikazi bama-terrariums bakhetha i-live flora.Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izilwanyana ze-Herbivore ziyakwazi ukulimaza kabi izitshalo, ngakho-ke kuzofanela noma zizifake endaweni engafinyeleleki, noma ukuba khona ngengilazi. Yebo, noma ukuthobeka okubhekisisa amagatsha namaqabunga abunjiwe. Kwezinye izilwane, ziphindaphindeka kahle ekudingisweni, ukuba khona kokutshala okuluhlaza kumane kudingekile. Ukuvikela izimpande ezivela kubathandi bezimbobo ezimba, izitshalo kuzodingeka zibekwe ezitsheni ezihlukile, ngokwesibonelo ezimbizeni zezimbali. Kuhle ukunquma iqhaza lezimbali ku-Terrarium yesikhathi esizayo (noma ngosizo lomklami we-zoologogist) ngenkathi eklama.
Izici Zokukhethwa Kwezilwane
Ukukhethwa kwezilwane- inkinga yomuntu ngamunye yomnikazi wazo wesikhathi esizayo, ngoba abamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene behlukahlukana ngomunye nomunye ngesimo nokuziphatha. Othile emphefumulweni we-lizard yamanzi, umgadli wothile we-Grand-umshana kaDragon-Iguana. Kepha bonke abathandi bezilwane ezi-exotic bafuna ukuthola isilwane ukuze sibe khona ukuze sifinyelele eminyakeni yakhe evuthiwe ukuze sijwayelene.
Ukuphela kwento okufanele ibhekwe lapho ukhetha isilwane isilinganiso sobukhulu bayo bokugcina kanye nevolumu ye-terrarium. Uma i-lizard encane enhle esikhathini esizayo iphenduka i-Iguan enamakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili, futhi "i-lace" encane - ku-python emile emithathu, ekuphendukelweni kwemicimbi emithathu, kuya ekuphendukelweni kwemicimbi kungakuhle ukuthi ulungele kusengaphambili. Abakwa-Amphibians abadala nezilwane ezihuquzelayo kufanele babe nenkululeko ethile yokunyakaza, futhi hhayi amanga curly futhi baphumule ikhala nomsila ezindongeni eziphambili zekhaya labo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka izinga lokuhamba kwezilwane. Ake sithi i-chameleon noma i-invilling ingahlala amahora amaningi ngaphandle kwamanga. Kepha ufudu olufanayo, yize ngejubane eliphansi kakhulu, luhlala luhamba njalo, ngakho-ke ludinga isikhala esithe xaxa. Esingakuxoxa ngama-amphibians anomsila futhi cishe zonke izinhlobo zesikali-izidalwa ezikhathazekile, noma ukuxabana!
Abakwa-Amphibians nezilwane ezihuquzelayo
Ku-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukudala indawo yokukhosela, uma kungenjalo isilwane sizothola ingcindezi futhi singakwazi ukusebenzisa indlela ejwayelekile yokuziphatha - gcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba olifunayo, liphakamise, ngokushintshana, nokuphindaphinda. Enye igazi elibandayo ngezikhathi ezithile liwela emfingweni, kaningi ebusika, ngakho ngalesi sikhathi salo nyaka ngeke babonwe. Kepha akudingekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa komoya ku-terrarium ngokucophelela kakhulu.E-terrarium, izidalwa ezahlukahlukene zingaphila, zivela ezinambuzaneni nasezinhlakeni ezinkambeni ezincane namagundane. IWA iyinhloko yabahlali bakwa-Amphibians (ama-Amphibians) kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo (ezihuquzelayo). Owokuqala ahlukaniswe izinguquko ezi-3: Ezomthetho, zimthethweni futhi zifundiswe; Okwesibili- 4: Izimfudu, izikali, izingwenya kanye ne-beakhead; Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwesikali, ezazo ezingagadli zakha izinyoka. Ama-clove anikezwa izilwane, kaningi kunabanye abatholakala emathunjini amakhaya. Konke okungesabo abandayo izidalwa igazi ukuba lumenze angakwazi ukugcina lokushisa lomzimba ku njalo futhi esebenzayo kuphela ezingeni layo uzimisele: amphibianizes 5 kuya 35c, iningi reptili-from28 ukuze 45c. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kweminyaka engu-15-20s yokugcina elahlekelwa amandla okuhamba. Ezinye ngezikhathi ezithile ziwela emfingweni (imvamisa ebusika). Ukuba khona kwendawo yokukhosela yezilwane e-terrarium empeleni kuyinto.
| Isilwane esihuquzela ngesisuzi | Ama-amphibians | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -Pheqine | Imfudu | Izingwenya | Beakheads | -Ngenasihawu | -Ala | Cheeky |
| isibankwa ikebheya inglobalile -gugambu Varanisa kliqca Eublefarhameleon USnakeChetsa | indlu yamaamane amanzi ahlanzekile izwe | ikalinimoni | Uhlobo lukankeso | ithuku | uthathu ISalamander axlotl Ugaloyela | iselesele iselesele Pip. Ukuzamazama komhlaba Geryanka ugaliki Izihlahla |
Indlela yokuphila nohlobo lomsebenzi wezilwane kubalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokwenyuka noma ngezihlahla, ukuphakama kwe-terrarium kudlala indima ebalulekile, indiza yamagiya ayibalulekile. Okwe-terrestrial, ikakhulukazi, isimo sibuyela emuva. Ama-Lizards Wood ashukumisayo weVasiliskam noma ama-chameleon anobude obungu-50-60cm angadinga isikhala esithe xaxa kune-anaconda emithathu, ebekwa kalula ngosayizi we-pelvis nge-pelvis, iphi ingxenye eyinhloko yesikhathi. Kepha ku-terrarium bayobonakala kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, inani lezilwane. Ochwepheshe benkampani "Akival" bancoma ukubeka endaweni eyodwa ye-terrarium yabamele yohlobo olulodwa (kungabi ngaphezu kwe-3-5) noma izinhlobo ezimbili ezihambisanayo (abantu abangama-2-3 abavela ngakunye). Kwabathandi be-novice abangafuni ukuzalanisa izilwane, ama-terrariums angcono abane-lizards eyodwa noma ezintathu, amafudu amancane, amasele anokhuni. Enye inketho efanele inyoka eyodwa, i-toad enkulu noma ufudu olukhulu lwamanzi. Ukuziphatha kwendawo, izinga lobudlova nokugxila kwalo (kuya phansi nobudala) kunokubaluleka okukhulu. Ngokuningiliziwe, inkinga yokuxazulula i-terrarium kungcono ukuxoxa nomuntu ongumqambi wezilwane.
Imishini ekhethekile
I-Special Technical Equipment ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ngokusheshe ukulondolozwa kwezimo zesimo sezulu ezidingekayo ku-terrarium, okusiza ukunakekelwa kwezilwane futhi kwenze ukuba khona kube ntofontofo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu ngokuya ngezidingo zezilwane ezifuywayo yimadivayisi ahlinzeka ngokushisa okudingayo. Lokhu kungama-heater ngendlela yezintambo ezikhethekile, amafilimu, amapuleti kanye namabhulokhi angatholakala ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Isigaba se-CTO sibandakanya izibonisi ezisuselwa kumalambu we-incandescent (amavolumu amakhulu, izibani zokukhipha igesi zikhetha), zidala ukufudumala kwasendaweni ngaphezulu. Ekugcineni, lezi zishisa ezingaphansi kwe-aqueterrarium noma i-paludarium. Wonke amadivayisi kufanele avulwe ngokusebenzisa ama-thermostators aphethe izinga lokushisa emikhawulweni oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-timers ayadingeka aqinisekisa ukufakwa kwamadivayisi ngezikhathi ezihlukile (ukulingisa izinguquko zesimo sezulu ngaphezulu kosuku).
Akuwona wonke amathuba anethuba lokugcina endlini yezilwane zasendle: Omunye akasenazo isikhala samahhala, umuntu akakulungele ukulungisa indawo yangaphakathi ephuthumayo nokuphila. Ayikho inkinga! Kukhulisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa kwama-terrariums amancane anomthamo we-OT5l, lapho kunezilwane ezincane nezithobekayo ezinesisindo esivela ku-18G. Imvamisa, amathangi anjalo afakwa odongeni lwase-niche odongeni noma kwikhabethe, elifana nomklamo owakhelwe ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium evamile. Kodwa-ke, bayamiswa. Indlela yokubhaliswa kwevolumu yangaphakathi ingakhethwa noma yini, futhi ngokwakheka okuncane okunjalo, ngalinye lisemandleni okuya kuma-fantasy ngokuzimela. Akukufanele ukukhohlwa kuphela ukuthi namanje kusagcwala izidalwa ezithandekayo. Ngakho-ke, i-microclimate nokukhanyisa kufanele kunikezwe ukunakwa okungathi sína kakhulu. Ochwepheshe be "Ukuphila Ngokuphila Ngokuqinile" baqinisekisa ukuthi umphumela wokuxhumana nezilwane e-mini-version ugcwele impela. Isipiliyoni esibuyekeziwe sizosiza ukuthatha isixazululo esisebenzayo kuwe: Kwanele ukukhawulela umthamo omncane we-terrarium noma kufanelekile ukuyikhulisa.
Enye ipharamitha ebalulekile ye-microclimate terrarium ngumswakama ojwayelekile. Ukuqina kwayo kutholakala ngezindlela eziningana: Idivayisi yemizimba yamanzi, ukubekwa endaweni yokungena komoya omusha weziqukathi ezikhethekile ze-evaporator, i-dilution yezitshalo eziphilayo nokufafaza njalo. Ukufafaza kanye nokuqothuka kwamanzi kungcono okuzenzakalelayo ukuze uguqule ubuhlakani bamanzi, okunikezela amadivaysi okufafaza amanzi nokuhamba ngenhlamvu. Kulokhu, i-terrarium kuzodingeka ixhunywe ekunikezelweni kwamanzi futhi inikeze i-valve ye-electromagnetic (ingabolekwa emshinini wokuwasha).
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi umswakama ophelele we-terrarium, kufanele ube nesiphuzo. Amanzi afiselekayo ukusebenzisa okuhlungiwe, njengoba kuncishisiwe noma ahlutshiwe - kulungele izitshalo futhi azisho ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwamabala kasawoti. Kwezinye izilwane, njengezinhlobo ezithile ze-gecko, amanzi kufanele futhi agijime, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlele isiphambano noma umthombo.
Ukumbozwa kwe-terrarium kuncike ezidingweni zezilwane nezitshalo. Kwabase-amphibians abaningi kanye ne-gecko nenyoka kungalinganiswa. Ukuqina okuphezulu kudingwa yizintaba zaseNtabeni kanye nezishiyisiwe, ama-chameleons, ama-agamam anamatshe ne-iguanam. Ukuhumusha kulula ukusebenzisa izibani ze-fluorescent ngomphumela ophakeme wokukhanya kanye nokuhlanza okushisa okuphansi. Ngemiqulu emikhulu, izibani ezinhle ezinokuhlanza ku-Steams of Mercury kanye nezinsimbi, kuvumela ukuxazulula ngasikhathi sinye inkinga yokukhanyisa nokushisa. Ukwakheka okubukelayo kokukhanya nakho kubalulekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalambu ngokuzala okuphezulu kombala kanye nokushisa kombala eduze kwe-4000-6500k. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpinda eziningi nama-amphibia amaningi adinga ukuKhanya ngezikhathi ezithile noma okujwayelekile ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet, enomthelela ekutholeni okujwayelekile kwe-calcium kanye nokugcina ama-biorhythms wemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa kuxhumeke ngokukhethekile nge-timer. Isikhathi se-elekthronikhi kuwo wonke amacala sithandwa kakhulu kuMeyili, ngoba kukuvumela ukuthi usethe kahle isikhathi, kufaka phakathi amaviki eviki, bese ugcine izilungiselelo ngisho nangokwehluleka kwamandla okufika ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwe-terrarium enkulu neyinkimbinkimbi kungaphathiswa i-microprocessor ezosebenzisa uhlelo olunqunyelwe kusengaphambili. Vele, izindleko zedivaysi enjalo ziphakeme ngandlela thile kunalapho usebenzisa ama-timers ngamanye nama-thermostators. Kepha ukunemba nokuqina kokulungiswa kwesimo sezulu kwandisiwe, futhi ukonga amandla kuzovela (ngo-15-30%). Ukungasho ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi lonke inqubo yokulawula i-terrarium iba lula futhi ijabulise ngokwengeziwe.
Uma ingilazi igcwele egumbini, lokhu kukhombisa ukushintshaniswa komoya kwayo ngemvelo. Ukukhipha i-air ngokweqile futhi kusebenze ukunyakaza kwayo, abalandeli abancane bayasetshenziswa. Iphumelelayo kulokhu, abalandeli bepholisa amakhompyutha bayasebenza. Indawo yamadivayisi kufanele iqinisekise ukuthi iphaneli yokungena komoya ephezulu yomoya ofudumele nokungeniswa okuvela phansi kuyabanda. Ama-muffin terrariums Le nqubo yenzeka ngenxa ye-convection. Okungakapheli kumele kukhishwe ngokuphelele. Abaklami Zologists bahlala banaka lokhu lapho beklama ukwakheka kwe-terrarium.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Terrarium
Njengoba i-terrarium imane nje iyimodeli yencwajana yenhlayiya yemvelo, ukulingana kwebhayoloji, isimilo semvelo yangempela, kunzima kakhulu ukuwuthola kuyo. Imvamisa kudinga ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Yikuphi okuthe xaxa, lapho lokhu kunakekela kuzokudinga khona.Okokuqala, udinga ukulandela inhlala-kahle yezilwane ukuthola ukuphambuka ngesikhathi esifanele ekuziphatheni kwabo. Okwesibili, ngezikhathi ezithile kubalulekile ukusula futhi ngisho ukugeza ingilazi ngaphandle kothuli. Kuvame kakhulu kuzofanela uyigeze kusuka ngaphakathi. Kwesinye isikhathi kumbozwe ngezilwane zethe, eziningi zazo "zikhafulele," zisongela ngokwazo. Kungcono ukufaka imikhiqizo ekhethekile yokuhlanza. Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali endawo ajwayelekile, iminonjana yayo kufanele igezwe ngendlela ephelele. Izidakamizwa ezinama-phenol zingenakusetshenziswa. Okwesithathu, kuyadingeka ukubheka ama-lime deposits akwabelwe emanzini, kusuka kuzo zonke izindawo zokuxhumana nazo (izihlungi zokuhlanza, ezihlakazekile yi-ITY.D.). Okwesine, kwezilwane ezihlehla ubuciko (ngokwesibonelo, izimfudu zamanzi nabafana), uma kukhona uhlelo lokuhlunga lwe-bio, kuyadingeka ukushintsha amanzi okwesithathu, nangaphambi kwawo wonke. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kunconywa ukulala inhlabathi entsha cishe isigamu sonyaka. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i-granate emnandi eboshwe ngokukhethekile phezu kwayo. Okwesihlanu, ngenxa yomswakama okhuphukile we-microclimate (ngokwesibonelo, ku-aqueterrarium), ama-heater kufanele acishwe lapho eshintsha amanzi hhayi ukuthi "athuthukise" ngokuzimela ngokuzimela umjikelezo wamandla.
Ukuguqula i-oda, qaphela ukuthi amawadi akho anenkumbulo enhle, futhi noma yiluphi ushintsho esimweni lubangela ukukhathazeka. Ikakhulu lokhu kufanele bakhumbule abathandi bokuhlanza okujwayelekile efulethini labo.
Ukulondolozwa Kwempilo Yezilwane
Ngokusho kobufakazi babavakashi, "Isikhungo" Umtholampilo, izifo ze-amphibian kanye nezifo azifundwanga, ngakho-ke lezi zilwane ziba khona iziguli ezinzima kakhulu.
Udinga ukuba nevolumu ehlukile yabantu abasanda kutholwa noma abagulayo. ITA nabanye badinga ukuqhubeka behlukaniswa ngedwa izinyanga ezimbili baze baziphathe ngokujwayelekile. Kunzima ukungafaki ukubukeka kwesilwane okungenani kanye nemikhaza nezikelemu, mayelana nokulwa ongakufunda kunoma yiluphi uhlobo oludumile ngokuqukethwe kwama-amphibians kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Amagciwane eqembu lamathumbu (salmonella) e-amphibians nasezihutheni ayelingozi njengempilo yabantu, kanye nalabo abahlangabezana nezinkukhu namadada. Ngakho-ke ungavumeli izingane ukuthi zilethe izilwane ukuze zihlukanise ubuso eduze nobuso.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuvikela izifo kuyadingeka. Isho ngokuyinhloko i-ultraviolet irradiation yezilwane unyaka wonke, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqothuka. Le nqubo ayikhiphi imali yokudla okuphoqelekile yalo lonke ivolumu ye-terrarium ukuvikela ukubukeka nokusatshalaliswa kwama-ejeva ezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izilwane amavithamini kanye namaminerali akwanele okuphakelayo okwenziwe esikhundleni sokudla kwemvelo. Ukudla okuchithiwe kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo eziningi, zombili izilwane ezincelisayo, - i-stomatitis, i-pneumonitia, i-rhinitia, isilonda zesikhumba. Ukuphazamiseka, ukuncibilikisa, ukuzalanisa, ukulimazeka, kanye nemisho, njll. Angahlanganisiwe futhi, kanti abanye. Uma kwenzeka kuphambuka ngokuziphatha kwezilwane, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Izincomo Ezisebenzayo
munye. I-terrarium ephansi kakhulu yanoma yikuphi ukwakheka okuvame ukubukeka kubi kakhulu engaphakathi kwengaphakathi kunokuba kuhlale ngokukhula komuntu. Ukuphakama okunganele kuhlanganisa kanye nensizakalo yayo.
2. Akuzona zonke izinto zokwakha ezilungele ukusetshenziswa ku-terrarium. Ukusuka ku-tile ebheke phezulu kuphela futhi i-basalt, kepha akulona ulamula, okuthi, ukucekela phansi endaweni emanzi, kukhulisa kakhulu i-pH yamanzi. Eshibhile futhi elula ekucutshungulweni kwegwebu lapho umswakama oluphakeme aqala ukubola nokukhishwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezibhubhisa izilwane.
3. Zonke izingxenye zensimbi zesakhiwo, ikakhulukazi i-waterrarium nePaledarium, kumele zibekwe phansi, futhi umjikelezo wokuhlinzekelwa kwamandla uhlome ngokushintshwa kokuvikelwa okuhlukile kokuvikelwa kwamakamelo avuthiwe angu-30 Ma.
ezine. Ku-spectrum yamalambu okukhipha igesi kukhona imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukushiswa ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni, ingilazi lifakwa endleleni yokusakazeka kokukhanya. Ibamba imisebe yale ngxenye ye-spectrum. Ukungena esikhundleni sengilazi nge-mesh, ungasebenzisa isibani njengethuluzi lokukhanyisa, njengomthombo wemisebe ye-UV.
ezinhlanu. Iningi lama-aqueterrariums lisebenzisa amaphampu wokumpompa amanzi - imvamisa kakhulu i-aquarium noma ehloselwe imithombo yasendlini.