Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi enamakamelo amathathu anegumbi elinendawo ephelele ka-116.3 m2 endaweni engeyona eyeMonolithic House. Incazelo yomsebenzi owenziwe.
Okushiwo. Ama-canque canvas acelwa izindonga
Igolide, i-crystal, i-stucco emhlophe - kule nxanga yanamuhla, okuncane nje, njengaseMoscow Ambigu ...
Kulokhu sizokhuluma ngokulungiswa kabusha nokwakhiwa kabusha kwefulethi enamakamelo amathathu anendawo ephelele ka-116.3 M2. Indawo yokuhlala - 70,6m2. Ukuphakama ophahleni: ngaphambi kokulungisa - 310 cm, ngemuva- 300cm. Isenzo senzeka ku-non-hlobo (i-elliptical ohlelweni) isakhiwo esiphakeme seMonolithic esakhiwa abakhi baseRussia kubuchwepheshe baseFrance. Phansi phansi amakamelo amane. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kwenziwa yinkampani "Croste".
Ukwakhiwa nokwakheka. Kukufanele ukuqaphela umfundi othandekayo, osekude ngaphambi kokuba abaphakathi abahle abathumbe ezithombeni zethu bavele, leli khasimende bekufanele lithathe isinqumo esinzima: Yisiphi isigaba sokwakha indlu ukuthenga ifulethi kulo? Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuhlobene ngqo nenkinga yokulungiswa kwayo nokuqeda.
Uma muva nje, ngisho nezindlu "ezi-elite-monolithic" zaziphelile ngokuphelele, khona-ke (okwangempela, eminyakeni engu-2 edlule), inkambiso emihle iya ngokuya iboniswa lapho:
- Inkampani yokwakha, ngaphambi kokudla indlu, ngokusobala ikhetha iphrojekthi enjalo ezovumela abanikazi besikhathi esizayo ukuthi bafeze ukuhlelwa kwamahhala ngaphandle kokudilizwa kwemali. Wonke umthwalo wenkampani ophethe ekwakhiweni kwalolu hlobo ugxile kakhulu ezindongeni zebhokisi lefulethi.
- Ngaphambi kokubeka ukwahlukaniswa, abakhi belulekwa kwikhasimende. Uma noma iliphi ifulethi linomnikazi, kuzoba nesakhiwo esizayo naye.
Umqambi wayengeyena iphutha, enza ukubheja ku-Classicism enhle yakudala. Lesi sitayela, kuzo zonke izinhlobo, sihlala sihle, kubandakanya inkathi yethu ye-eclectic. Ukuhluka okudumile kutholwa okusha futhi kwanamuhla, ukulungisa kuleli afulethini akufani nokubuyiselwa.
Uma ukwenqaba kweklayenti kumishini ehlongozwayo yokufaka amapayipi futhi kuqede indlu entsha, indle kanye nokukhuphuka kwendle nokukhukhumala amanzi okusika, kufanele kwenziwe.
Ikhasimende lethu lifunde ukuthi amakamelo asendlini lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi amathuba okuhleleka kwamahhala anikezwe, kuyazuzisa kakhulu ukuthenga ngesikhathi sokutshala imali nokwakha. Uma iklayenti seliphuze ukuthola izindlu kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka lithole ukwakheka okulula kakhulu kanye nokuhlelwa okujwayelekile (ngendlela, ebhaliswe ku-BTI). Kungokoqobo, ufuna okuningi efulethini lakhe elisha ukuzoshintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, imali eyenzelwe umhlobiso wokuqala izosetshenziswa ngeze. Uma kwakhiwa izimali zamakhasimende (Ukubhuka efulethini likakhonkolo endlini), uyazikhulula ezindlekweni zokuqeda kanye nokuqalisa izindonga, kanye nabo bonke ubunzima obuhambisana nokuxhumana kokuhlelwa okusha. Inkosi yomnikazi ikhethe le ndlela nje.
Ngokwesicelo sekhasimende kungenzeka ukuthi sihlukanise isikhala sokuhlala kunoma yikuphi (ukuhlukanisa nanhlanu) inani lamakamelo futhi ahlele okungenani izindlu zokugezela ezimbili. Izakhamuzi zesikhathi esizayo zefulethi lethu zincamela amakamelo amathathu (igumbi lokuhlala, igumbi lokulala kanye nehhovisi) kanye nezindlu zokugezela ezimbili, indlu yangasese encane yezivakashi kanye ne-suditaz, i-biodet kanye ne- "moofodyr"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgwaqo wawudingeka ngegumbi lekhabethe, ihholo elibanzi nekhishi elikhulu elihlanganiswe negumbi lokuhlala.
Ngakho-ke, inkampani ye-Alliance Development Company bekungafanele iyenze kabusha. Imisebenzi ibilokhu ishayela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwe-loggia, ukufakwa kwemishini (ukulahlekelwa, ukukhanyisa, umoya omncane, kagesi, ikhishi, ukufudumeza uhlelo), umhlobiso odongeni, ekugcineni, ukuhlobisa efulethini. Ngokusho kwephrojekthi ye-Design, asikho isidingo sokuthinta okuwukuphela kwezincane (mayelana ne-2m Ngakho-ke, akukho okuqinisiwe kwezakhiwo ezisekelayo ezazidingeka. Kunwetshiwe bekungukudlula okukodwa kusuka egumbini lokulala kuya e-loggia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe i-windows slab okungeyona eyenethiwekhi.
Imvelo yokwakha. Ukusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwemvelo ekwakheni imvelo enezitolo eziningi, izindonga zezitini zithandwa - ziphefumula "futhi zigcine zifudumele kahle. Inkanuko yencreede yemvelo engaphansi yemvelo Kodwa-ke, kwenza kube lula ukwehluka ukuhlela kwefulethi, kunikeza indawo enkulu yobuciko bezakhiwo. Kusukela kukhonkolo we-monolithic, izindonga zangaphandle nezinto ezihlelekile zithwala konke (noma cishe zonke) umthwalo, inani lezakhiwo zezinkulungwane zangaphakathi lincishisiwe, futhi nakancane kuya ku-zero. Ngakho-ke, kuleyo zakhiwo kulula ukudiliza okudala nokwakha ukwahlukaniswa okusha futhi akudingekile ukuqinisa ukuvuleka okusikwe ezindongeni zangaphakathi. Ubunzima obukhulu kakhulu ngokuvuselelwa kabusha ezindlini ezivinjelwe. Kepha ngokombono wemvelo, baphakathi kwezakhiwo zeMonolithic nezakhiwo.
Futhi yini izindonga zangaphakathi? Ngokufaka isivumelwano ekutshalweni kwemali kwezokwakha, ikhasimende lethu licelwa ukuthi libuze ngokufanelekile, lapho kufanele kudalwe khona. Nginezinto eziningi ezithokozisayo. Ukwenza isibonelo, ukhonkolo we-ceramzite, kanye ne-asbestos-cement, amabhlogo ane-monumetal futhi eshibhile, kepha anobungane obuncane. Isitini sendabuko siphelele kakhulu kulokhu, kepha ukwahlukaniswa kwayo kunzima. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhethwa ngempumelelo kakhulu kwezinto ezintsha (ezifana namabhlogo we-ceramic noma ama-gypsum puzzle). Kulokhu, izindonga zangaphakathi zenkampani "Croste" eziphakanyisiwe ezivela emabhulokini kaCeramzite-ukhonkolo.
Phansi. Kuyo, njengoba kwakubonakala ekuqaleni, kwabekwa usimende olungiselelwe khona usimende. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwenkomba, kwavela ukuthi lokhu kwakungumkhiqizo ophukile "umkhiqizo oqediwe". Uthayi bekufanele "aphathe": ukususa iziza eziqhekekile, uzishayele ebusweni bokugqagqana, bese umboza lezi zindawo ngenhlabathi ekhethekile "yechungechunge" lokuxhumeka kokhonkolo okusha. Emva kwalokho, "umsebenzi we-patchwork" wokubulawa kwesiwohlo sesithelo esisha nge-spitizizizer wabekwa emhlabathini. Esigabeni sokugcina sokwelashwa ", i-screed kwadingeka ukuthi iphonsele futhi ivumelane.
Ngezizathu ezilungiselelwe, ibhodi lemiqhude lalibekwe e ("" entantayo "yendlela). Izitezi ephaseji, indawo yokuhlala, indlu yokugezela, indlu yangasese yezivakashi nasekhishini yayihlotshiswe kakhulu ngemihlobiso ye-Noble yakudala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wasebenzisa umbala we-Italian Ceramic Tiles enephethini leMose. Manje isokhethi elikhulu le-mosaic liphethwe phansi kwehholo, libhalwe esigcawini. Ngaphansi komhlanganisi we-ceramic egumbini lokulala, uhlelo lokushisa kagesi lubekwe endaweni ye-loggia enamathiselwe.
Izindonga. Isimo sokuqala sodonga (kanye nophahla) sinqunu ngokhonkolo. Umphumela wokulungiswa kwendawo eyinhloko yophahla egumbini lokuhlala futhi igumbi lokulala laba "yimvelo" embozwe ngodaka. Ukuxazulula isiJalimane kuhlanganisa i-rotband ne-Goldband kwasetshenziswa (kuphela eminyakeni engu-2-3 edlule kwavela emakethe yethu). Lezi zinto zokwakha zenza kube lula ukwenza lula futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yezindawo eziphezulu. Ngokusebenzisa okunekhono akudingeki ukuba ube nguPutty olandelayo. Ukuxutshwa okufanayo kungukunwebeka ngokwanele futhi kulula ukusebenza, futhi ngobuchwepheshe obanele bamaPlascaters, ukubukeka komshado akunakwenzeka.
Amakhosi akulungele ukuhamba futhi ngenye indlela asebenzisa ukuxubana okuhlobene nodaka. Isilingo savela ngoba lezi zinto zokwenziwa zishibhile. Kodwa-ke, lapho usebenza nabo, engcupheni eyengeziwe, ngoba lezo zingxube ziyaquka ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokhu, okungenani abadala futhi babe namakhono aphezulu okwenzayo, ikhasimende lanquma ukungazibeka engcupheni (namanje ezindaweni ezincane ngeke kusindise okuningi). Ngemuva kokomiswa okuphelele kwezindonga, isethi ekhethwe ngokucophelela yephepha le-vinyl eliqinile (amafemu owodwa we-marburg kanye nama-ulfmoritz aphelele) asindisiwe.
Zonke lezi zinto ezintathu ze-loggias zakhanyisa futhi zafakwa, futhi izindonga zazo zangaphakathi kanye nokujaha kabanzi kwambozwa amathayili ase-Italian terracotta.
Uphahla. Kwezinye izingxenye zefulethi, izinga lophahla lwe-orettated ngokungenandaba. Ekhishini, lokhu kuhlobisa okuhlobisa kuphela, nakwamanye amakamelo kukhona ukwakhiwa, ukuguqula umbono wendawo eyodwa noma kwesinye isikhala. Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, izingxenye zophahla ophahleni ngaphezulu kwezindawo zokungena zekamelo lokulala nehholo. Le ndlela efakazelwe yokuchayeka kuma-Architects angenayo asetshenzisiwe asendulo. Bakha isikhala ukuze umbukeli aqhathanise ngokuzithandela izakhiwo zokuphakama okuhlukile. Umphumela uwumphumela oyifunayo: Uphahla lwezindawo eziphambili lubonakala luphezulu, futhi ngokwalo lubanzi ngokwengeziwe.
Uphahla olumisiwe olwenziwe ngamapuleti ensimbi ahlanganisiwe (ie emaphandleni), omunye unyaka kanye nengxenye edlule, ahlobise umhlaba wonke, ngokusho kwethulwa, ngokubheka imfashini. Namuhla, lapho ubeka ezinhlangeni (kodwa azikho emphakathini) Izansi, abakhi bezakhiwo nabaklami bancamela ukwelula ophahleni, noma babuyela ku-classic-bushelelezi, amhlophe, abunjiwe ("wemvelo"). Kepha i-plasterboard isaqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla sayo, futhi kwezinye izikhathi imvamisa ibaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, ekuqedeni ngokhonkolo kubiza kakhulu futhi kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukukhwela ama-Lumines akhululekile (lokhu kudinga ukuhluza ophahleni, u-wire ukubeka kuma-hoses afaka ama-hoses, ukuqinisa ama-wiring kanye nemishini kagesi, njll.). Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-drywall engenamanzi, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukufihla umoya oyinkimbinkimbi nohlelo lokupholisa umoya ophahleni. Kulokhu, ekujuleni kwe-Tube Drywall Courings egumbini lokugezela, igumbi lokugezela kanye nekhishi lalishesha, lifihle kalula futhi lifihlwe kalula konke ukuxhumana okudingekayo.
Amashidi avimbela ukumelana (oluhlaza okotshani) asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ophahleni hhayi ehhovisi kuphela, kodwa nasendlini yokugezela, endlini yangasese yezihambeli, ekhishini, ekhishini, ngokwengxenye yegumbi.
Isitayela nokuhlobisa. Ngemuva kwengxoxo, imidwebo enekhasimende yavuma umqondo wonke wemiklamo yangaphakathi. Wema ekuvuseleleni okuvinjelwe kweMoscow ngezakhi ze-Elemental Italian Classicism. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, bekukhethiwe imihlobiso yokwakha kanye nokukhanya okubukhali, ukukhanyisa, ifenisha nezinye izinsimbi. Umphumela oyinkimbinkimbi wabonakala ehholo lemitha engu-17 nge-arches namakholamu, ama-stucco aphezulu, izitebhisi ezinemibala (ukugwinya, i-hally, i-cally ekhishini eyenziwe ngamatshe amancane kanye ne-opaque enemibala ye-ceramic imingcele.
Ukukhetha umbala. Ngokusho kwemidwebo yomklami, ifulethi "ligqoke" emathoni athambile econds. I-Gamma ephelele yakhelwe ekuxhumaneni kombala omhlophe (ophahleni, ama-arches, amakholomu, ama-windows bindings) kanye nama-pallets ahlukahlukene (iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni kanye namathayili we-ceramic). Ngokuphikisana nalesi sizinda, ama-gluttones (kumadivayisi wokukhanyisa, i-stucco, ukufakwa emnyango) ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. Iminyango, amapulangwe, yonke ifenisha, kufaka phakathi ikhishi, izinkuni ezimnyama, amatafula ajulile, agcwele ezinsundu.
Cishe ikakhulukazi imihlobiso ethokozisayo (iKhabhinethi, Bathroom kanye nekhishi) kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokwahlukile.
IKhabhinethi. Ifanelwe ukunakwa ngokukhethekile ophahleni. Ama-caison akhe amakhulu abukekayo ahlangana nemishayo yokunqamula emoyeni wasendulo waseRoma. Amafreyimu afudumele ama-caisons asuswe amakhaleli e-matte acrylic, ngenkathi amaseli esikwele ajulile phakathi kwawo ahlotshiswe ngodaka lweVenetian olumhlophe. Umakhelwane wokuphamba okuhlukile okuhlukile (acrylisto, velvetisto-mhlophe) futhi okucwebezelayo (okuchichimayo, okubunjiwe, okubunjiwe) - okuhlaba umxhwele) - ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugcwele ophahleni lwama-halogen light bulbs.
Indlu yokugezela. Ngaphambi kokuthenga okugeza, amabutho aqala enza ukukhetha phakathi kwezindlela ezintathu ezinentshisekelo:
- Sithandwa, siyinkimbinkimbi, elula kakhulu, enezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi, ikhompyutha kanye ne-populal tepula yepulasitiki noma i-albatros yokugeza.
- Ukugeza kusuka kuDoktorjett kunethezekile impela, kepha ngokufakwa okushibhile, i-geometry elula neplastiki engabizi.
- I-Bathtub Elestrollux engabizi kakhulu (Sweden) yekilasi elibizwa ngokuthi yizomnotho.
Ekhishini. Imishini yesimanje elula, eyakhelwe efenisha yasekhishini ngokhuni olumnyama, yafika kuyo ilungile nje. I-Hood iyinto enobudlelwano obuyingozi kakhulu ye-stylistic strickit ekhishini "yokubukeka", futhi isebenza ngesithombe esinikeziwe: izinhlaka zalo zifana ne-silhouette yepayipi lezindawo zomlilo. Ibopha isithombe sokuhlekisa ngokunengqondo iqoqo lezitulo eziphakeme ezine-wicker rotangy izihlalo (e-ecolological "ukunambitheka) ezifakwe ezungeze ikhawuntari. Ama-sill afanayo wewindows enziwe kwimabula emjondolo yasekhaya evela kwi-migrigran firm ikhethwe ama-countertops we-klue-grey sandy-grey.
Ukukhanyisa. Igumbi lokuhlala elihlotshiswe lilethwe efulethini elidala elinekristalu ethandekayo ye-chandelier. Isitayela sakhe sinqume lapho sikhetha amanye amalambu ophahla (ukugwinya negumbi lokulala). Umdlalo wabo omsulwa nomhlathi we-rainbow okhanyayo unikeza ikristalu yekhwalithi enhle. Idizayini ye-CHAndelier enkulu yehholo, into esemqoka efulethini, ikuphumelele kakhulu kuleli thoni.
Amanothi we-High Tech, eyaphawula ingaphakathi lekhishi (ngenxa yezisetshenziswa zeBosch), linikela ngezinhlobo ezithile zokungafani. Isibani se-minimalist ngaphezulu kwe-marble rack siqhubeka nengqikithi yesimanje yophahla olungatholwa oluncane. Ikhadi le-Trump-amise ama-vivor lifakwe iqoqo lamalambu we-halogen (i-Inteng futhi efihliwe). Bakuvumela ukuthi uguqukele ukuqondisa, ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lokukhanya kwakusihlwa.
I-Stucco. UCouilialialialiated Cealing Couiling Couring Couring - Ingxenye kuphela yomhlobiso wezakhiwo ze-alarclassicism. Umqondo wokuhlobisa okuhle kweStucco uyakhula, hhayi iningi, kepha elifanele kakhulu ngesitayela. Ama-eaves e-eaves futhi aphethwe, umhlobiso wemifino, izisekelo ngaphansi kwe-chandelier avele anakwa. Lokhu akuyona udaka, kepha i-polyurethane ekhanyayo evela enkampanini yaseBelgian e-Orac Decror.
Gilding. Esigabeni sokuqeda, kwakudingeka ukuhlanganisa izindonga ezikhanyayo zibe yinsemble evumelanayo emibalabala, inciphise ye-ceramic ye-sandy, izesekeli zomnyango wegolide ezinezici ezimhlophe zekholomu, izihloko, ama-arches. Ngemuva kwalokho kwazalwa umbono ojabulisayo wokunikela ngemininingwane ethile yeStucco. Ngokushesha wenqabile ukuthola abahlobisi bezemidlalo futhi abalingisanga insimbi enhle nge-acrylic noma kwezinye izindawo. Ifulethi lalisetshenziswa kubuchwepheshe basendulo lapho i-coating yegolide isetshenziswa khona njengenhlanganisela (igolide lemvelo ku-foil foil ye-Thinnest).
Ezandleni zika-Anton ububanzi, i-foil eyigugu yalalela ngokumangala. Izinto zeStucco ezikhethwe ama-gilding, i-Master okokuqala embozwe nge-oyela kawoyela, eyayinikeza ukoma kuze kube yilapho kuphela isimo esaziwayo. Lapho-ke, ngobuqili be-Irlusist, ushayela ulwelwesi lwegolide olungenasisindo, walibeka futhi walilungisa ngalo imininingwane ye-convex ne-concave ye-stucco, ukungavumi ukuqhekeka, ukugwema ama-folds kanye nokuhlanekezela.
Ikusasa lefulethi. Ukucabanga ukuthi ungakuhlomisa kanjani indlu entsha, i-hosters isivele ibona indawo yomlilo kagesi ekhoneni lehholo ngengosi ephuthumayo. Amaphupho a-Ahudein okubeka iwashi kule ndawo ngokuthinta empini, ngokhuni, evela endabeni yethusi ezothuthumela futhi echichima kahle i-crystal ye-bohemian ebukekayo. Odongeni oluphambili lwehholo, phakathi kwamakholomu amabili, kwathathwa isinqumo sokulengisa indwangu enhle yanamuhla (cishe ngo-11.5 m) ngohlaka oluzolile olungenalutho. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi udonga lungenalutho, ngoba thola umsebenzi wobuciko owufunayo ongenamahloni okushiya abazukulu, esikhathini sethu akulula kangako ...
Isitayela sokuqeda nokuhlobisa kwalelifulethi, ifenisha kanye nemishini yenzelwe iqiniso lokuthi kuzoba nabantu abaqinile lapha, hhayi inhloso yokushintsha inhloko yempilo nemikhuba ephikelelayo yeMoscow.
Abahleli baxwayisa lokho ngokuya ngekhodi yezindlu yeRussia Federation, ukuxhumanisa kabusha kwe-Reporganization kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kuyadingeka.
Umqambi: Dmitry Nikitin
Golotrotchik: anton shirokov
Umqondisi: UValery Bullel
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