Imithombo yomsindo wasendlini, izinto zesimanje zokufakwa okuzwakalayo, izindlela zokuhlukaniswa nokubekwa uphawu kwezakhiwo.
Umsindo - i-satellite engathandeki yempilo yomuntu, omunye wababenzi bokuxineka okukhulu kwezingcindezi zethu, ukungacasuki kanye nokukhathala okujwayelekile komzimba. Kepha okunye ukweqisa kuthula ngokuphelele, kuyavela, akufani, akufani, ngoba kugcina uhlelo lwezinzwa ku-voltage njalo: kungani kuthule kangaka? Ngabe kukhona okungenzeki? Ungaqinisekisa kanjani izinga elivumelekile lomsindo endlini?
Amakamelo we-Acoustics: Ukuvimbela umsindo nokutholwa okuzwakalayo
1.Plutit ukugqagqana
2. Ububi Screed
3.Kwenza umhlahlandlela we-3.metallic
I-4.Puple floor
5. sumbo kanye ne-gasket engangeni manzi
6.Surn
I-7.plka
I-8.plotus
9.gipsocarton
10.svo-inqola i-aggregate
I-11.Metallic racks nge-pitch ye-600 Mmnash House igcwele imisindo. Lokhu kungukubulawa kwamanzi crane, kanye nokwalabo basepanini esitofini, kanye nokuwohloka kweminyango, nomqulu we-slippers, nesiqandisi, ukuhlanza okwenziwa ekhaya, isikhungo somculo, I-TELEVISION, Umoya Wokungena Komoya Nokuphoqelela), nokunye okuningi. Inothi lakhe eliku-Chorus General Chorus lenza imisindo evela emgwaqweni nakwomakhelwane. Konke lokhu kuhlangene kwakha umsindo obizwa ngokuthi yikhaya. Ekhuluma ngaye, azisho ukuthi azisho imisindo ehlukile, ngalinye liphawulwa yisikhathi salo kanye nemvamisa yalo, kepha isibuko sazo esisezingeni eliphansi libonakale ngendlebe yethu.
Kumagama wamaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nokwakha, umqondo we- "Igumbi Acoustics" ugxile ngokuqinile. Empeleni, kusho isixazululo sezinkinga ezimbili ezihlangene: Ukuvikela igumbi kusuka kumisindo kusuka ngaphandle nokuqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwemisindo ewusizo ngaphakathi kwalo. Zombili zibandakanya ukuncishiswa kwamandla amagagasi omsindo, kepha okokuqala kuthi lapho bedlula lapho bedlula khona (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukufakwa komsindo), kanti okwesibili kuboniswa kusuka kumgoqo (ukumuncwa komsindo).
Kuze kube manje, ama-acoustics ezindlu eRussia awanele. Okokuqala, ngenxa yezizathu zokonga (ngokusho kochwepheshe benkampani yephrojekthi "Svenson", ngakho-ke izindleko zokwakha zehle ngaphezu kwama-30%). Okwesibili, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokulawulwa kokuhambisana nezimpawu zokulawula kuma-acoustics ezakhiwo zokuhlala. Isinyathelo esisebenzayo sokuqothulwa kwalezi zizathu singabhekwa kumanani wokwakha amadolobha angama-1997 eMoscow
Abakhiqizi bezinto ze-acoustic bandisa kakhulu ububanzi bemikhiqizo yabo. Imizamo yalezi zinhlamvini njenge-French Saint-gobain (izitshalo ze-ecophon eSweden nase-Itale eFinland), i-Dackish Rockwool, i-American Iidex, kanye nabakhiqizi be-Acoustic Subial Armstrong, I-USG, i-Amf yaseJalimane, izinto ezifuywayo "ezifuywayo", "Silica", "est" tigi-knauf, i-Flylleller-Chudeovo kanye nabanye abaningi, imakethe yethu igcwele kancane kancane ngezinto zokwakha zalesi siqondiso.
Umoya womsindo nomsindo ukwakheka
Umthombo womsindo ungaba isenzo semishini, njengefenisha eshukumisayo phansi noma uvale izipikili odongeni. Umsindo onjalo ubizwa ngokuthi yisakhiwo. "Isebenza" kulolu hlelo olulandelayo: Ukudlidliza kwesitezi kusuka ezinyatsheni zethu kudluliselwa odongeni, kanti ama-oscillations ayo azwakala egumbini elilandelayo. Umsindo ongathandeki kakhulu wesakhiwo ngumbono. Imvamisa isakaza amabanga amade avela emthonjeni. Ake sithi, ukungqongqoza ngepayipi lokushisa eliphakathi esitezi esifanayo kuzwakala kuwo wonke umuntu futhi kuthathwe yizakhamizi, kube sengathi umthombo wakhe usondelene kakhulu. Amatafula ama-4 okugcina aqukethe izici zemithombo yomsindo onjalo.
Eminye imisebenzi yasendlini yimithombo yazo zombili izinhlobo zomsindo. Isibonelo, uhlelo lomoya omncane wokuphoqelela. Umsindo womoya ungena egumbini ngokusebenzisa ama-air ducts, kanye nesakhiwo senzeka ngenxa yezindonga zokudlidliza zokuvikela abalandeli fan kanye nomoya kuya ngokwazo.
Imithombo yomsindo wasendlini
| Umthombo womsindo | Ileveli yomsindo, i-DBA | |
|---|---|---|
| okukodwa | Isikhungo somculo | 85. |
| 2. | Umabona kude | 70. |
| 3. | Izingxoxo (Ukuzola) | 65. |
| okune | Ukukhala kwezingane | 78. |
| isihlanu | I-piano iyadlala | 80. |
| 6. | Umsebenzi wokuhlanza i-vacuum | 75. |
| 7. | "Umshini wokuwasha | 68. |
| isishiyagalombili | »Isiqandisi | 42. |
| isishiyagalolunye | »Electropolothera | 83. |
| Okuthenyalwayo | »I-Electric Shaver | 60. |
| ishumi nanye | "Umoya omncane wokuphoqelela | 42. |
| Okuqophele imali | "I-air conditioner | 45. |
| 13 | Amanzi agelezayo | 44-50 |
| ishumi nane | Ukugcwaliswa kokugeza | 36-58. |
| ishumi nanhlanu | Ukugcwaliswa kwethangi endlini yokugezela | 40-67 |
| ishumi nesithupha | Ukupheka epuletini | 35-42. |
| 17. | Ukuthunyelwa kwelifti | 34-42. |
| ishumi nesishayagalombili | UQHAFA ISITOLO | 44-52. |
| ishumi nesishiyagalolunye | Umkhakha kadoti ovaliwe wangqongqoza | 42-58 |
| amashumi amabili | Shaya ipayipi lokushisa okuphakathi | 45-60 |
Umsindo nomsindo
Ezingxoxweni, kusetshenziswa amagama amabili asondelene nencazelo yegama: "umsindo" no "msindo". Umsindo yinto ebonakalayo ebangelwa ukunyakaza okudlidliza kwezinhlayiya ze-medium. Ama-oscillations anomsindo ane-amplitude ethile nemvamisa. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uyakwazi ukuzwa imisindo ehlukile ekuphumeni kwamashumi ezigidi zezigidi zezigidi. Amaza athathwe izindlebe zethu atholakala ebangeni le-156 kuya ku-20000hz. I-Sound Energy ibonakala ngokuqina (W / M2) noma ingcindezi yomsindo (PA). Uhlobo lusinike amandla okuzwa nokugoqa ukuduma, nokugqwala okuncane kwamahlamvu. Ukuhlola imisindo ehlukene enjalo, inkomba yeleveli yokuqina l namayunithi akhethekile wokulinganisa yi-decibel (DB). Ngendlela, umbundu wokuzwa komuntu uhambelana nengcindezi yomsindo ka-210-5pa noma i-0DB. Ngokuqondene nomsindo, kungukuxuba okuyisiphithiphithi, okungayeki kwemisindo, okwenza kabi ohlelweni lwezinzwa.Ukuzwela kwendlebe yomuntu kuya emafini aphansi kakhulu futhi aphezulu kakhulu kubi ukwedlula imvamisa yebanga lenkulumo (500-4000 hz). Lapho kulinganiswa, kuyadingeka ukubheka lesi sici sokuzwa. Eqa i-noisomer Sebenzisa isikali esikhethekile "A" ngamayunithi we- "Decibelimia" (DBA). Ngokuqhubeka kwebanga abacishe bahlangana ngama-decibel ajwayelekile.
Isimo somzimba somsindo yivolumu yaso. Ukunciphisa izinga lokuqina komsindo l nge-10DB kuzwakala ngokuncipha kwevolumu ngezikhathi ezi-2, kanye ne-5DB- njengokuncipha kwevolumu ngengxenye yesithathu.
Umzimba womuntu awuphenduli msindo wamazinga ahlukene kanye nokuvama kwemvamisa. I-Vdiapazone 35-60 DBA ingumuntu ngamunye (ngohlobo "i-Interferes-Neggs"). Imisindo yeleveli ye-70-90 DBA evezwa isikhathi eside iholela esifweni sohlelo lwezinzwa, kanye no-lb-okunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe kwe-dB okungu-100 kokuzwakala kwezithulu eziphelele.
Izindlela zomsindo wokufakelwa
Izinga le-Noise lingena lisuka ngaphandle linqunyelwe esigabeni sokwakha. Lokhu kutholakala ngenxa yokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zokuhlanganiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala. Izindawo "ezinomsindo" (ikhishi, indlu yokugezela, indlu yangasese) zihlanganiswe amabhulokhi ahlukene, izitebhisi ezinomngcele noma amabhlogo afanayo ezindlu ezingomakhelwane. Uma imithombo esemqoka yomsindo ingaphezu kwemingcele yezindlu, futhi ukuthula okufiselekayo akusekho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kulokhu kufakwa okuthe xaxa kwezakhiwo ezizwakalayo eziseceleni, phezulu nangaphansi. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka:
- Izindonga zokuvikela kanye nokuhlukaniswa;
- Ama-polshes nophahla, kufaka phakathi amalunga abo anezindonga nokuhlukaniswa;
-Okunye amabhlogo, amakamelo kanye ne-balcony iminyango;
- Imishini efakwe ezindongeni nasemishini yophahla kanye nokuxhumana kobunjiniyela abanomthelela ekusakazweni komsindo.
Umthamo ozwakalayo wezinhlaka ezivalekile ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa ulinganiselwa kumanani alinganiselwe we-RW kanye ne-LNW umsindo wokufakelwa komsindo. Ezindlini zesigaba "A" (eziphakeme), kumele zibe ngama-54 no-55DB, ngokulandelana, ezindlini "B" 58DB futhi, ekugcineni, zingama-60db.
Ukuvikelwa komsindo komoya eceleni
- Yenza ukuze igagasi lomsindo alikwazi ukuphoqa umgoqo ukuthi aguquke, ngenkathi edlulisela umsindo ngaphakathi egumbini;
- Ukutholwa kanye nokuhlakazeka kwamandla wegagasi lomsindo ngaphakathi kokwakhiwa okufakiwe
Indlela yokuqala edinga ukuthi isithiyo sibe makhulu (esindayo), noma sinzima. Okwesibili kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ze-multilayer ezivela ezintweni ezinombala. I-monolith enzima nenkulu nangaphezulu kwemvamisa yomsindo, okuncane odongeni kuyavevezela, futhi, kusho ukuthi ikhono laso elinomsindo lingcono. Kodwa-ke, ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinhlaka akuqondile. Ngakho, udonga obuphathekayo ukushuba kunalokho ezivamile 140mm inikeza at a imvamisa 300 Hz soundproofing e 39DB nje, futhi ngesikhathi imvamisa 1600 GG imayelana 60 dB. Ukuthuthukisa inani le-RW Index ngokwandisa isisindo sesakhiwo akusebenzi kahle njengoba kubonakala. Uma udonga olubunjiwe ku-mpumalanga (150mm obukhulu) luzonikeza ukufakwa okuzwakalayo ku-47DB, bese kufakwa usayizi odongeni odongeni ngezitini kuphela ama-53-54 dB. Ngamanye amagama, ukuphindaphindwa kwesisindo kuzothuthukisa ukufakwa okuzwakalayo kwe-6-7 db kuphela.
Idizayini ye-multilayer iqukethe amashidi wezinto ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwayo umoya ongaba khona. Esakhiweni esinjalo, ukudlidliza okusheshayo kushesha ukwedlula okuphathelene ne-homogeneous. Izakhiwo ezivutha umsindo zokuhlukaniswa kwe- "puff" kwe-density encane encanyana kuqhathaniswa nezici zodonga lwe-monolithic. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu be-septum ka-150mm nge-filler engu-40-mm enoboya obuyiminerali kanye ne-air cavity 100mm, ephethwe ngaphandle kusuka emashidini alomile angaphandle anobukhulu obungu-12,5 mm ngakunye, kuzohlinzeka ngemininingwane yokufakelwa okuzwakalayo = 52 dB. Lokhu kwanele ukuvikela umsindo odalwe yimithombo evamile empilweni yansuku zonke.
Skuka
I-Acoustics (umuzwa wokufaka wegama) - Imfundiso yamagagasi omsindo asezingeni lesikhathi esithambekele ebheke endlebeni yomuntu (kusuka ku-16hz kuze kube ngu-20KHZ). Mayelana negumbi kukhona ama-acoustics wokwakha, isihloko sawo ukwanda kwamagagasi omsindo awusizo egumbini, nama-acoustics wokwakha ahlanganyela ekufakweni kwekamelo kusuka ekuphangeni kwemisindo kusuka ngaphandle.I-Soundproofing inciphise ingcindezi yomsindo lapho igagasi lidlula emgodleni. Ukusebenza kwesakhiwo esivaliwe kuhlolwa nge-RW Air Noise Inxent Index (kufinyelelwe ebangeni lobuhle kakhulu bemvamisa yezindlu-kusuka ku-3000 Hz), kanye nenkomba yokugqamisa yomsindo oshubile ngaphansi kokugcwala kwe-LNW. I-RW ethe xaxa kanye ne-LNW encane, ukufakwa okuhle okuzwakalayo. Womabili la manani alinganiswa ku-DB.
Ukutholwa okuzwakalayo kuncishiswa ngamandla wegagasi elibonisiwe lomsindo lapho uxhumana nesithiyo, ngokwesibonelo, ngodonga, ukwahlukanisa, uphahla, uphahla, uphahla, uphahla Kwenziwa ngokuhlakazwa kwamandla, ukuguqulwa kwalo ekushiseni, ekuvuseleleni ukunyakaza. Ukutholwa okuzwakalayo kulinganiselwa ngokwesilinganiso ebangeni elijwayelekile le-250-4000 Hz futhi kuboniswe yi-coeffient enomugqa womsindo W. Le coefficient ingathatha inani kusuka ku-0 kuye ku-1 (eduze kwe-1, ngokulandelana, ukumuncwa okuzwakalayo).
Izinto ze-Acoustic - Imikhiqizo yokwakha (imvamisa ngesimo samashidi, amapuleti, ama-mat noma amaphaneli), enzelwe ukuguqula isimo sokusakazwa kwamagagasi anomsindo egumbini. Vikela ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwemisindo ngokuhambisana nobungqabavu bokuzwa komuntu. Zihlukaniswe zibe nemisindo enomsindo futhi zinomsindo, lokhu kungekugcina kungahloswa ukufakwa noma emoyeni, noma ngomsindo wesakhiwo.
Izinto zokuthola umsindo ezizwakalayo
Izinto ezibonakalayo zingaba yimvelo - imvelaphi yamaminerali (i-basalt your, uvoloolin oboya, i-perlite evulekile, ipulasitiki evulekile, ipulasitiki egcwele ilineni, noma ipulasitiki eligcwele igesi ( I-Polystorn, i-polyurethane Foam, i-polyethylene, i-polystornoproplene, njll.). Uboya obuhlala buhlala isikhathi eside emadwaleni (imvamisa kakhulu). Phakathi kwezinzuzo zawo ezengeziwe, abaphathi beParoc Export babiza i-hydrophobicicity, ukumelana nomlilo, ukuqinisekiswa kwemvelo kanye nokuphepha kwemvelo. Kepha i-fiberglass, ngokusho kochwepheshe bakaSan Goben kusuka enkampanini ye-Ravern, ikuvumela ukuba wenze amapuleti amancane kakhulu kunoboya bezimbiwa. Isici se-polystyrene. Isici sePolystyrene siyinto ephansi ye-vapor (40-70 ngaphansi kwalokhu I-Minvati). Ngenxa yalokho, ukunyakaza kweSteam kuyinkimbinkimbi, futhi nomswakama ophezulu wegumbi kudinga isimo somoya esiphoqelelwe (ukuvimbela izindonga zezindonga).
Ukukhetha izinto ezithinta umsindo, ukubalwa kwenombolo nobukhulu bamashidi, kanye nosayizi we-cavity yomoya kangcono ukushaja uchwepheshe. Kulesi simo kuphela, ukusebenza kokufakwa okuzwakalayo kwale ndawo kuzoba okuphezulu ngesengezo imali etshaliwe.
Izinto ezithinta umsindo zezinhlaka zemisindo ye-multilayer
| Umenzi | Ibizo | Ubude, Ububanzi, Ubukhulu, Mm | Ubuningi, kg / m3 | Aw coefflicaflent | Intengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-Isover (Finland) | Kl-e plate (fiberglass) | I-122056050 (100) | ishumi nane | 0.8-0.9 | Kusuka ku-1. |
| I- "Flyller-Chedovo" (Russia) | Iplate P-15-P-80 (fiberglass) | 125056550. | 15-80 | 0.8-0.9 | Kusuka ku -1,2 |
| Rockwool (denmark) | I-Mat Rollbatts (Amaminerali Wat) | 400096050. | amashumi amathathu | 0.9 | 10,45. |
| Paroc (Finland) | Iplateil (Uboya) | 132056550, 11706105050. | amashumi amathathu | 0.9 | 2,2 |
| "Mineralvat" (Russia) | Ipuleti "shumannet-vm" (uvolo) | I-100060050. | 45. | 0.95 | I-3.5 |
| Ekwata (Russia) | Ungqimba ufafazwe uvolo we-cellulose | Ubukhulu obukhulu obungu-42-70 * | - | - | Kusuka 13. |
| I-DOW Chmidco. (USA) | Styrofoam sheet (wanwebeka i-polystyrene) | I-120060020-120 | amashumi amathathu | - | Kusuka8.5 |
Ukuvikelwa kwekamelo kusuka ekungeneni komsindo kusuka ngezansi nangaphezulu
Vele, kulokhu, hhayi yonke into nakanjani. Ngakho-ke, inkomba yokufakwa okuthe xaxa kwe-RW acoustic ophahleni omiswe ophahleni ayidluli ku-8 dB, futhi noma kunjalo ngaphandle kokubheka umphumela womsindo wesakhiwo. Abakhiqizi esikhundleni sale nkomba bahola inani le-coefficing le-DNCW elinemisindo ye-DNCW, elinenani eliphakeme kakhulu, kepha ikakhulukazi alisebenzi ezakhiweni zokuhlala.
Idivaysi esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuzwakalayo. Ingafakwa eLags noma nge-elastic ("intanta"). Umsindo womthelela unciphise nge-substrate kusuka ezintweni ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kusukela ku-fonostop duo polymer-bitumen membrane (inkomba), ukhokho wezobuchwepheshe onobukhulu obufinyelela ku-8mm kusuka kuma-ipocorc noma amashidi alawulayo, enziwe nge-polyurethane ("relupex"). Kusuka phezulu, benza ukhonkolo okhonkolo onobukhulu baka-30-50 mm, futhi isembozo esiphansi sokuqeda sibekwe phezu kwaso. Ngenxa yemodyuli encane yokuqina kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, ukusakazeka komsindo oshaqisayo kwehla kakhulu.
Ukulondolozwa komsindo, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi ezingalindelekile. Isibonelo, nge-linoleum flooring enesisekelo esizwakalayo ngqo ku-slab ekhonkolo eqinisiwe, ukushuba kwama-memproofing angama-220 mm kusuka ngezansi kuvame ukwehliswa yi-1-3 dB. Abasolwa yinto eyinkinga. I-Acoustics Professional inaka "izingibe" ezinjalo. Izakhiwo zokushayela zihlala zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nomsindo oshubile. Lolu sizovikela ama-Junctions ezinto ezithwala. Ngokuphumelelayo, yithi, usonge ubukhulu be-silica fiber supersil 6mm. Ngokusho kwe-NIIZF, ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise i-LNW Index ngo -27DB. I-Fibress imaphakathi nendawo, ngoba nayo ihlukile futhi imuncu kahle. Izinto zokubhoboza nazo zilula ukusebenzisa itheyiphu ye-idoge zokwenziwa.
Ukukhetha yonke le mikhiqizo ngobukhulu, amandla nokuqina, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ikakhulukazi futhi uqaphele. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-gaskets anwebekile anciphisa ubulukhuni bokwakhiwa kocingo. Ukuze ikhaya lakho alisondelwanga emandleni endlini yekhadi, kungcono ukukhiqiza imisebenzi eyengeziwe ekufakweni komsindo womthelela usebenzisa uchwepheshe we-acoustics.
Izinto zokufaka umsindo zokufakelwa komsindo
| Umenzi | Ibizo | Ubude, Ububanzi, Ubukhulu, Mm | Ubuningi, kg / m3 | I-LNW Index, DB | Intengo 1M2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SILICA (Russia) | I-SuperSil Mat (i-Silica fiber) | I-300009206-20 | 130-170. | 27. | S92 |
| I-Thermaflex (Holland) | I-latosheet rolor (polystononcencence) | L ** 15603-38 | 30-35 | - | Kusuka5 |
| Amasango iRubberco. (Scotland) | I-Tredaire Roll * (Polystojäster) | 1100013703. | 81. | amashumi amabili | I-5.5 |
| "I-Plant Lit" (Russia) | Roll "penofel" (polystanononcencence) | Kusuka ku-50005802-10 | 44-74 | 26-32. | Kusuka 13. |
| I-Saint-gobain (France) | I-Glassball VelimatLB230 | I-1500010003. | 80. | 18 no-23 **** | 3. |
| Ipocork (Portugal) | Roll iPoCorc (Traffic Jam) | 100001002. | 500-560 | ishumi nesishayagalombili | Kusuka3 |
| Regpex (Russia) | Uhlu "Regus" (ingxube yenjoloba ne-polyurethane) | 230011506 (8, 10, 13) | 870. | 17 (ngokukhulu kuka-6mm) | Kusuka ku -6,75 |
| Inkomba (Italy) | I-polymer-bitumen membrane fonostop duo | I-1000010008. | 250. | 33.5 | I-5.5 |
| "EST" (Russia) | Energoflex Leaf (Polyethylene) | L *** 15005-20 | amashumi amathathu | - | 0.1-7.5 |
** - Ubude abukhawulelwe;
*** - Bude noma ngubani ngaphakathi kwe-12m;
**** - Lapho ukufakwa komsindo okubandakanya izingqimba ezimbili.
Ukuvimbela amawindi neminyango
IWindows, i-balcony kanye neminyango yangaphakathi nakho kufaka nokufaka ukungena komsindo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kokufakwa okunengqondo kuleli cala kungqubuzana nenkinga yokunikeza ukungena komoya omusha. Idivaysi ye-Apack yokuphoqelelwa okuhlanganisiwe umoya omncane ekwakhiweni kwezindawo zokuhlala ibiza kakhulu, ochwepheshe benkampani "Aermatics XXIVEK" Nikeza isixazululo esikhethekile sokuvikela ewindini ngalinye (ngokuqondile noma ngokuqondile). Lokhu kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, imodeli yomoya wewindows "Aeromat80". Idivaysi enjalo ithatha yonke imisebenzi ngasikhathi sinye: yehlisa izinga lomsindo futhi ihlinzeka umoya omncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthathwa komoya omusha kungalungiswa kusetshenziswa i-lever ekhethekile. Ukufinyelela okuphezulu kwenani lokungena komoya kunquma inani le-RW Index: ku-15m3 / h, kungama-40DB, ku-70m3 / CH - 21DB. Imisebenzi efanayo nayo ingenziwa yi-Aeropac 60/90 yeSiegenia. Ifakwe kwi-Ordinance eduze kwewindi futhi isebenza umoya wangaphandle ngebhokisi le-PVC, yakha izinga lomsindo wayo we-37DB engajabuli.
Kuyasiza kakhulu ukwazi izinga lomsindo endaweni yangakini. Ngaphezu kwale nkomba, ochwepheshe be-Bamo batusa ukubeka izinketho ezahlukene zefasitela ozimele. Inhlanganisela efanelekile yokuqina kwengilazi, inani lezindwangu nosayizi wezikhala phakathi kwazo likuvumela ukuthi udale ukufakwa okunomsindo okudingekayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye kugcina umoya okwanele wewindi. Kepha-ke, izinga lomsindo egumbini, ngisho newindi eliphelele kakhulu, lizohluka futhi lihlukile ebusuku.
Umnyango we-balcony uhlala uthathwa njengocingo olunezakhiwo ezinomsindo ezinomsindo ezinomsindo eziphakeme. Ukuzwakala komsindo kwephansi, ingxenye yephaneli ihlinzekwa ngokufana ngokuhlukahluka okungaphakathi, kanti phezulu okukhazimulayo kuyafana namafasitela.
Izincomo eziningana ezisebenzayo
1. Amachweba kufanele abe ancike kuma-slabs kuphela wokugqagqana noma ama-riglels akhiwe phakathi kwemizila, kepha akunakuphela awekho ezihlahleni noma emafulethini. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokuqeda kanye nama-lags amakamelo amabili asondelene nawo awatholakali. Lokhu kuzokhipha ukudluliselwa kokudlidliza okuvela lapho kuhamba.2. Izindonga zezinto zokwakha ngesakhiwo esivulekile samaselula (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kukhonkolo we-porous) kufanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela. Ngakho-ke uzovimba ukungena kwegagasi lomsindo ngokusebenzisa ama-pores.
3. Dlulisela ukwahlukaniswa okungaphakathi kwamandla angaphakathi ngama-plasterboard ngama-plasterboard amashidi ezingxenyeni ezimbili kungcono ngokufuduka komthungo we-seryer eyodwa ehlobene nenye.
4. Ekushukunyisweni kwemishini yokukhanyisa ezindongeni nophahla, ungakhohlwa ukuvala izikhala nezikhala ezisele. Banganciphisa kakhulu inkomba yokufakelwa komsindo yesakhiwo esivaliwe.
Igumbi lokuvala uphawu kanye nemishini yobunjiniyela yokuzwakala
Ama-slots ngaphansi komnyango, izikhala kanye nezimbobo ezindongeni nasekwanzweni, izinga lokushisa kanye nemigwaqo yezakhiwo zokwakha zihlale zilimaza ukuhlanganiswa kwegumbi. Ngakho-ke, igebe lokungena komoya engu-15-millimeter ngaphansi komnyango wangaphakathi lizonciphisa ukwahlukaniswa kwe-RW ngangokunokwenzeka nge-5-9 dB. Umgodi we-Ash-Drift wokuphuma kukagesi odongeni ohlukanisa efulethini, ngisho nenkomba ye-RW = 50DB, izovumela ukukhuluma nomakhelwane. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izimbobo zomoya omncane ezicashisweni zangaphakathi kufanele zinikezwe ngamakhethini okuvala. Izitolo zamandla zinengqondo ukubeka esikhundleni sokufuduka okuvundlile, ngaleyo ndlela kubhubhise izikhala zomsindo. Qaphela ukuthi kulokhu ukubekwa uphawu kwezakhiwo ngasikhathi sinye kuxazulula inkinga yokufakelwa okushisayo kanye nokufakelwa okuzwakalayo.
Kufanele futhi ikhokhelwe ekufakweni okuzwakalayo kwemishini eyengeziwe eyakhiwe odongeni nophahla. Isibonelo, kunengqondo ukwakha isithiyo endleleni yokusakazwa komsindo emabhokisini nasezinhlelweni zomoya ezinhlelo zomoya. Lo mbuzo kucala ngalinye lixazululwa ngendlela yalo.
Izidingo Zokuvikelwa
Ukuqeda amathuba omlilo kusuka kuzinto zokwakha umsindo, kufanele zibhekise ekilasini le-Not-Confluble (ng), eliphelele elibuthakathaka (G1) noma elivuthayo (B1). Isibonelo, uvolo wamaminerali kanye ne-fiberglass-abamele ikilasi le-NG, i-polystyrere Foam ne-plug-in1 (lapho kucubungulwa nge-antipiren). I-AVOT Polynessenurethan-Geruch (isigaba). Imibhalo evunyelwe yokulawula equkethe imithetho yokusetshenziswa okuphephile kwezinto zokwakha zomsindo ezivuthayo kuze kube lapho. Kungakho lapho unamathisela imikhiqizo enjalo ezindongeni zokhuni noma ngaphansi kokhuni, kufanele kube nezinyathelo ezinciphisa ubungozi bokulahlwa kwabo ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Yisho, faka ishidi lensimbi ngemuva kwabo. I-slab kusuka kunoma yikuphi okubonakalayo kufanele kube nesitifiketi sokuhlanzeka esiqinisekisa ukungabikho kokuhwamuka okulimazayo empilweni. Isibhedlela, iningi lezinto zokwakha ezisohlwini olungaphansi kwethonya lomlilo ovulekile zizobhema futhi zihlukanise amagesi anobuthi.
Ibhodi lokuhlela libonga inkampani ethi "Izinto ze-Acoustic", "San Goben Eulet", "Aermatikxxivek", "I-Convent-wokwakha", "amahhovisi amele", amahhovisi abamele, kanye nomkhulu Isayensi NIIZF A. A. Klimukhin ukuthola usizo ekulungiseleleni lokho okuqukethwe.