Izitofu zikagesi zanamuhla. Ukubuyekezwa Kwemakethe. Izici zamamodeli athile.
Isitofu sasekhishini singesibalo sezinto, ngaphandle kwaso nje akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngefulethi lesimanje. Yize kunjalo, ukupheka kwezakhamizi esikanye nabo kungumsebenzi ohlonishwayo nento ethile engcwele. Kulokhu sizotshela ngamapuleti kagesi, okuthi, ngokusho kwabaningi, ikusasa.
Uma ubheka imishini yamakhishini yanamuhla, uzocabanga ngokuzithandela ukuthi siphila eminyakeni yobudala ye-cosmic. Futhi namhlanje, ngokwemithetho, izindlu ezingaphezu kwezinsikazi ezingaphezu kwesishiyagalolunye kufanele zifakwe izitofu zikagesi. Vele, inani lezakhiwo ezifuywayo zisezinkulu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lincipha ngokuqinile. Ngezakhiwo ezintsha, inkinga yokukhetha phakathi kwegesi nogesi ekhishini ivame ukuxazululwa esikhundleni sokugcina. Kepha ukuze bazise ngokugcwele izinzuzo zayo, kuyadingeka ukuthola umsizi "othembekile ka-" ".
Izitofu zikagesi ezikhona zingahlukaniswa zibe ezejwayelekile (zijwayele kahle nabo bonke abashisekeli bensimbi, "ama-pancake"), ingilazi-ceramic kanye nokungeniswa. Amapuleti e-Confotionel manje asefihliwe ngalesi sikhathi. Intengo ephansi ukuphela kwenzuzo - Ibavumela ukuthi bancintisane ngandlela thile ngengilazi-ceramic. Kepha nokho isikhathi samamodeli ashisekayo sidlula, njengoba isikhathi sama-TV amnyama namhlophe sesidlulile. Isibonelo, eYurophu, ukuthengiswa kwamapuleti anjalo kungaphansi kwe-5% yokuthengisa yazo zonke izinto zikagesi zalolu chungechunge.
Ukushisa okusobala
Yize kukholakala ukuthi izitofu zikagesi zasungulwa muva nje, akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Amamodeli okuqala avele ngo-1908 - ngokunembile ngalesi sikhathi inkampani yaseJalimane i-AEG incishise izindawo ezincane zokupheka zizonke.
Emakethe yezitofu zikagesi ezingeniswayo okwamanje, ubumba ama-ceramics wengilazi. Yebo, kuyachazwa impela - amapuleti anjalo anezinzuzo eziningi ngamamodeli we-movie. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke izinto ezibonakalayo ze-ceramic zine-inertia ephansi ephansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitofu sifudunyezwa ngokushesha futhi sipholile ngokushesha. Impahla ye-ceran lapho iphaneli yalo ephezulu yenziwa khona ngempela. Inezakhiwo ezinamakhandlela okushisa - okungukuthi, isebenza kahle endaweni ethile (kulokhu, mpo). Ngenxa yalokhu, konke ukushisa okukhiqizwe yizinto zokufudumeza kungena epanini lokuthosa kanye nokuthosa ipani, kanti izindawo ezingomakhelwane zicishe zifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iZeran ithwala ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kunalokho obekusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi sokushiswa kwensimbi. Ngakho-ke, ngokunembile, imodi yokupheka iyabonakala, ugesi uyagcinwa. Ekugcineni, i-slab enjalo inzima ukuyishisa uma uthinta ngephutha iphaneli yokushisa ngemuva komzuzu, omunye ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Ngokuqondene namahemuhemu mayelana nokukhula okuthe xaxa kwamaphaneli we-ceramic-ceramic, athembekile. Lapho abathengisi bala mapuleti bathi, kule minyaka emihlanu edlule babalwa ngokweqiniso izikhathi ezimbalwa ezibhekene nomonakalo kulolo hlobo. Amaphaneli amelana ngempumelelo zonke izinhlobo zemithwalo ezitholakala ezimweni ezijwayelekile zekhaya. Kuyiqiniso, i-punch of a sledgehammer kubo "uLothly", kepha ukulimala okuwile noma imbiza enzima yokulimala ayibadali. Noma kunjalo, isitofu, kunjalo, sidinga ukujikeleza okunembile.
Ingilazi-ceramic ibonakala ebusweni obushelelezi, okuthi, uma kunesidingo, ntofontofo kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyihlanza. Wonke umuntu okungenani wake wahlikihla i-slab yakhe esuka eSwirl Cocoa, uzokwazi ukuhlola lokhu ngesithunzi.
Ukuntuleka okuphambili kwengilazi-ceramic inani eliphakeme (kuze kube yingxenye yezindleko zalo lonke ipuleti). Ukukhiqiza amapuleti e-ceranic - inqubo iphakeme kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, eYurophu kunezitshalo ezimbili kuphela zokukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli we-ceramic ama-ceramic, ahlome ngokuphelele konke "izinkampani ezibekelwe amaStarrow.
Mhlawumbe ezinye izimali zizodinga ukushintshwa kwekhishini elidala. Ngezitovo zikagesi, amabhodwe kanye nephaneli yokuthosa ayadingeka ngephansi elibushelelezi, elizoxhumana kahle nendawo esebenza. Izitsha ezindala ezigobile ze-aluminium ezinegquma zizokwephuza kakhulu ukushisa ngisho nokushisela okunamandla kakhulu.
Microwave yokuncintisana
I-Induction Slabs ibeka izidingo ezikhethekile zezitsha. Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhubazekile (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ensimbi noma ngensimbi yensimbi, ngisho nokuchazwa). Ingilazi kanye ne-ceramics esitofini esinjalo ngeke kufudumele nhlobo, kepha ithusi noma i-aluminium - ibuthakathaka kakhulu.
Njengoba isitofu esisha sikagesi kwesinye isikhathi kufanele 'sifakwe' esitezi sasekhishini esisekhishini esivele simisiwe, abakhiqizi banikela ngemikhiqizo yobubanzi obujwayelekile: ama-50 noma ama-60 cm ububanzi, 85-90 cm ukuphakama kanye nokujula kwamapuleti afakiwe Imakethe kukhona futhi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi okuqoqwe kusuka kumaphaneli okupheka. Futhi ama-wind wardrobes. Amaphaneli ashumekiwe akhiqizwa ngobubanzi obungama-50, 60 noma ama-80 cm futhi kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezimele kwikhabethe lokulawula lethusi (njengemodeli ye-ZKL 64 N / X ye-ZKL kusuka ku-zelessi) . Amakhabethe omoya nawo anobubanzi obujwayelekile (50 noma ama-60 cm). Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa inhlanganisela kusuka kumaphaneli owathandayo nekhabethe elivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.
Izinto zemishini yesitofu sikagesi
Ngokusho komgomo wokusebenza, amapuleti wengilazi-ceramic awafani no "odade" abashisekayo: Into yokushisa ikhiqiza ukushisa, futhi umnikazi wengilazi usebenza njenge- "gear" ye-cast-iron "esikhundleni" esikhundleni se- "pancake" ye-cast-iron. Kodwa-ke, imithombo yokushisa kumamodeli wengilazi-ceramic ihlukahlukene ekwakhiweni. Zingenziwa, njengakumapuleti aphonsayo, ngesimo se-helix ye-wire herlix (i-radial-hlobo burner), futhi futhi kube ukushisa okukhethekile kwe-thermoelectric kwamandla akhuphukayo (i-halogen shisayo). Okokugcina, kususelwa kwimisebe ye-infrared, ahlinzeke ngokushisa ngokushesha.
Kumadivayisi adala izimo zokusebenza okunethezekile esitofini zifaka izinkomba zokukhanya kwamazinga okushisa asele, abashisekeli abanokuhluka kwefomu ngesimo senkambu yokushisa, ama-prographs, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-grill, i-thermopland kanye nokuvimba "ukuvikelwa kwezingane".Isikhombi sokushisa esikhanyayo sibonisa ukuthi i-burner ngemuva kokuxhumanisa isefuthelwe ngaphezulu kwamazinga okushisa athile (imvamisa i-60c). Lesi sici esiwusizo sivumela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugwema ukushiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, khetha elinye i-shirter elishisayo bese ugcine isikhathi sokupheka ngale ndlela, kanye nogesi. Cishe wonke amamodeli wesitofu sikagesi ahlomele ngokushisa okusele, ngaphandle kwezanda.
Ukuze kube lula ukusebenza komsebenzi we-Culinary, iningi lamapuleti wengilazi-ceramic ahlonyelwe abashiseli bomunye noma amabili ngokuhlukahluka kwensimu yokushisa. Uma kunesidingo, ungayikhulisa noma ukwehlise. Noma unikeze ukwakheka okukhohlisayo (okubizwa ngokuthi yi-konfork- "Utyar"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi bamapuleti athuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe be-hi-light, okukhulisa amandla abashisi ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Amapuleti anamuhla ahlinzekwa kakhulu ngamadivayisi asiza umsebenzi wompheki: uhlelo lwezinhlelo, inkomba yedijithali yokushisa kwehhavini, i-themandom. I-Graturmer ikuvumela ukuthi ucacise isikhathi esidingekayo sokushintsha / ukuvala ama-oveni noma isishisayo futhi empeleni yisikhathi esithuthukisiwe esinethuba lokulawula imodi yokushisa. Umsebenzi olawulayo futhi wenziwa yinkomba yokushisa esebenzayo kanye ne-thermopland - uphenyo, olunamathele "emzimbeni" womkhiqizo olungiselelwe "futhi likuvumela ukuthi uthole izinga lokushisa le" langaphakathi langaphakathi ".
Ikhishi lanamuhla lingahlonyiswa nganoma iyiphi inani elifanele lezipesheli zokupheka. Iphaneli Yokulawula I-imeyili ayikaze idlule izinguquko ezinkulu emashumini eminyaka edlule. Amamodeli amaningi asebenzisa izilawuli ezijwayelekile zokushisa ezishisayo zabashisi. Kodwa-ke, kwamanye amamodeli (ngokwesibonelo, com 5120 vw kusuka ku-aeg ne-HEC 56pp kusuka ku-Goreenje) anikezwe izibambo zamakha, ngokungangabazeki enza ukugeza i-slab.
Futhi ekugcineni. Njengoba isitofu sikagesi sinje "umthombo wengozi ekhuphukayo", kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ivinjelwe "ngokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe" ("ukuvikela" kwezingane "). Njengomthetho, lokhu "kuvikelwa" kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inkinobho okumele igcinwe imizuzwana embalwa esimweni esicindezelwe ukuze idivaysi ithole. Vele, ngeke iqalwe kabusha kusuka kubo bonke, kepha amathuba okuthi izingane ezincane zizoshiswa ngengozi, ziguqukele ekushiseni okuthile, zinciphe kakhulu.
Isondo kuhhavini
Ama-grill kuhhavini asetshenziswa kuhhavini kanye ne-quartz futhi kudivayisi yawo awahluke ngokuphelele kuma-grill of ovens we-microwave (sikhulume ngabo ngokuningiliziwe ngabo esihlokweni esithi "grill burnizhik hhayi comrade")).
Futhi, ukuhamba nge-thermal okuphoqelekile nakho kusetshenziswa kabanzi (i-fan ekhethekile isabalalisa umoya oshisayo kulo lonke ivolumu yeChamber). Ngenxa yalokhu, imikhiqizo ebekwe emazingeni ahlukene wekhabethe lethusi iyafudumeza ngokulinganayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya omncane uvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-grill ye-convection, sibonga ukuthi i-appletiting rosy crust eyenziwa lapho kubhaka noma inyama yenyama.
Kwamanye amamodeli (ngokwesibonelo, c 966 kusuka ku-Asko) kukhona okusheshayo kwe-Defrosting yemikhiqizo ngokuhlanganisa ukushisa kancane nokushaya umoya.
Umgomo wokusebenza kwamapuleti wokungeniswa ususelwa ekujikelezweni phansi kwezitsha zensimbi zemihla ngemizwa ebizwa ngokuthi yi-vortex currents, eshisa ngayo i-heats kagesi. Le misipha ebekiwe ijabule ngokushintshana kwenkambu ye-electromagnetic eyenziwe yi-inductor (coil). Okwamanje kwe-inductor kukhiqizwa ngugesi kagesi.
Ngezizathu ezisobala, i-oveni ingcoliswe ngokushesha, futhi kufanele igeze njalo. Ukwenza lula le nqubo kwamanye amamodeli (com 5120 VW we-AEG, BIP 63 kusuka ku-Brandt et al.) Ukuhlanzwa okubizwa ngokuthi yi-pyrolysis kunikezwa. Kuqinisekisa ukubola kwezinsalela ezinamafutha ezintweni ezihlekisayo namanzi ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme. I-oveni, efakwe lesi sici, akusadingeki ukuba ahudule emjuthweni kobuso.Uma ingxenye kagesi kuma-oveni, njengomthetho, ayivezi izikhalazo, khona-ke nge- "Iron" kude namapuleti ezindabeni aphephile. Sisho ama-nines ancane kakhulu, iminyango kanye nezinqubo zeselula (Spit, Grill, njll). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi kufaneleka kangakanani, buthule futhi ngaphandle komzamo uzokwazi ukudonsa ishidi lokubhaka. Futhi-ke, uyazi, ukucisha ishidi lensimbi eligcwele i-jammed kuhhavini oshisayo - isifundo, esikufanele abanesibindi sabafana abavela eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo.
Abanye abakhiqizi banikela ku-Oven of the Okuyisisekelo I-Design New Design - ngesimo sekhabethe, lapho abaphikisi behlelwe khona (amamodeli we-HL 62053, amamodeli we-Nokia: I-HSN; BSN; Idivaysi enjalo isiza ukufinyelela kumkhiqizo olungiselelwe, futhi isishise, kunalokho, kunzima. Kepha lesi sitofu sidinga isikhala esikhudlwana, ngakho-ke, asilungele noma iyiphi ikhishi.
Abanye abakhiqizi banikela ngamapuleti kagesi ahlanganisiwe (ingxenye yegesi eshisayo, ingxenye kagesi). Lokhu kulula ezifundeni, lapho igesi inqanyulwa ngezikhathi ezithile, bese ugesi. Kuliqiniso, komunye, abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga yamalahle amalahle bengakacabangi ...
Enye imakethe entsha ipuleti, ifakwe ama-oveni amabili (ngokwesibonelo, ek 6171 kusuka ku-electrolUX noma CE 9005 kusuka ku-Brandt). Ngokusho kwabadali, ukuba khona kwama-oveni amakhulu futhi amancane "kuzokuvumela ukuthi usondele enkingeni yesikhathi nemithombo yamandla ngokwengeziwe." Kepha kubonakala sengathi "ingokomoya" elinjalo liyadingeka, ke kude nenkosikazi ngayinye.Emakethe yethu kumelwe kabanzi abakhiqizi bakwamanye amazwe amapuleti asenesikhathi eside athola ukuthandwa okuzinzile. Lena yiBosch, Nokia, Miele, aeg (Germany); I-Electrolux (Sweden); U-Ariston, i-Indesit (Italy); Asno (Finland); UGorenje (Slovakia) nabanye abaningi. Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi ezikhathini zamuva nje, "ama-pledgets" afuywayo asetshenziswa kakhulu. Manje sebezama ukunqoba umkhakha wabo wemakethe. Impumelelo ye-SVI OJSC iyinkomba ikakhulukazi - bake bakwazi ukukhishwa kwamamodeli we-Ceramic-Ceramic, futhi umklamo uhloniphekile impela. Futhi amanani, uyazi, aphansi kunamamodeli afanayo aqhamuka phesheya.
Amathuba okuphonsula umoya wokuphoqelela anikeza ama-electrophists ithuba elikhulu ngaphezulu kwama-oveni wegesi - ngemuva kwakho konke, ngokugcina, akunakwenzeka ukushaya iChamber ngenxa yengozi yokucisha ilangabi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amapuleti amaningi egesi asanda kuhlinzekwa namahhavini kagesi.
Njengoba izitofu zikagesi zibhekana nezinkundla ze-electromagnetic, umbuzo uwukuthi, umbuzo uwukuthi, awunangozi kule ndlela yempilo yethu. Ngakho-ke, yonke impahla kagesi ethengiswa eRussia ingaphansi kwesitifiketi sokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, lapho kuhlolwa khona umthelela wawo kubantu. Uma izimpahla zinesitifiketi sokuhlanzeka, ukuphepha kuqinisekisiwe (kunjalo, ngokuya ngemithetho yokusebenza).Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho amagama ambalwa ngokufakwa kwezitofu zikagesi. Uma ukubonakala kwayo ekhishini lakho kuhlinzekwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi nasekamelweni kukhona ama-disc afanelekile kagesi, ukufakwa kwensiza ngeke kube nzima kakhulu. Kepha uma kukhulunywa, kusho, ngendlu yangasese yezwe, engakulungele ukuthola "umqashi" onamandla kangaka, ezinye izinkinga zingavela. Isitofu segesi sidinga amandla aphezulu (kuze kube ngu-5-8 kw), ngakho-ke kudinga ijwabu leso elinesisekelo, kuphela abasebenza ngogesi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela.
Izici zamamodeli athile we-electroplit
| Umkhiqizi * | Isifanekiso | Ubukhulu, Niyabo | Indlela yokushisa ** | Izakhi zemishini | Intengo, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZVI, Russia (20) | I-ZVI 407. | 85 x 60 x 60 | E. | Iguqulwe kumagridi wamandla anomkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ipeni, i-convection | 210. |
| ZVI 5120. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Isikhombi sokushisa esisele, ukufudumala okusheshayo, i-tennic grill, i-convection | 400. | |
| I-AEG, Germany (8) | Com 5110 vw. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Kwa- | Ama-Konforks anendawo yokufudumeza eguquguqukayo kanye nokulungiswa okulula kwamazinga okushisa, i-oven esebenzayo, i-convection | 1400. |
| Com 5120 VW. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Ama-konforks anendawo eguquguqukayo yokufudumeza okuguqukayo, izibambo ezivuthiwe, kuhhavini osebenzayo, i-convection, i-pyrolysis | 1350. | |
| U-Ariston, Italy (8) | Kusuka ku-6v9 m (w) | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Izindawo ezi-4 zokufudumeza imisebe, i-oveni esebenzayo | 530. |
| Kusuka ku-6v9 p (a) | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Izindawo zokushisa eziguqukayo, kuhhavini osebenzayo, ukuphela kwe-anthracite | 520. | |
| Asko, Finland (6) | C 910. | 90 x 50 x 60 | E. | Ukuxhuma grill | 350. |
| C 955. | 90 x 50 x 60 | Kwa- | I-Convection grill, imodi ye-defrost, izinto zokushisa ze-Ultrafast Heating Hi-Light, Kidlock Lock System | 700. | |
| C 966. | 90 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Ama-oveni ama-2, i-convection grill, imodi ye-defrost, izinto zokushisa ze-Ultrafast Heating Hi-Light | 830. | |
| Bosch, Germany (21) | Hl 62053. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | I-Convection grill, i-burner ejikeleze kabili, i-Hardware enendawo yokufudumeza okusaqanda, kuhhavini onama-sideline athuthukile | 1100. |
| I-HSN 202 krf. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | I-Tennic Grill, Inkomba Yokushisa Esalayo | 420. | |
| HSN 252 W. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Iphaneli Yokupheka Emhlophe, Abashiseli Abangu-4 Ukushisa Okusheshayo, I-Hull-Partuit Hardware, Ibhokisi Lezitsha | 640. | |
| Brandt, France (9) | BIP 63. | 85 x 62 x 60 | Kwa- | I-Convection grill, kuhhavini osebenzayo, umhleli wezinhlelo, i-pyrolysis | 1200. |
| CE 9005. | 85 x 60 x 90 | Na- | Ama-oveni ama-2, i-convection grill, iphaneli yokulawula yokuthinta, ama-programmer, izindlela eziyi-7 eziphansi zokushisa ama-oveni | 3500. | |
| UGorenje, Slovakia (15) | EC233 B. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Kwa- | I-grill evumelana kathathu, penny | 360. |
| I-HEC 50 PP. | 85 x 60 x 60 | Kwa- | Ukulawulwa kokuthinta kwama-perwoll nawokushisela, ama-perber ajikeleze kabili | 980. | |
| UKaiser, Germany (16) | C502.60 | 85 x 60 x 50 | Kwa- | 4 Izinhlelo ezi-4 zokushisa, imodi yokuguqula | 530. |
| C502.834 te kd. | 85 x 60 x 50 | Kwa- | Izici zokushisa ze-Ultrafast Heating Hi-Light, "Goososeman", Izinhlelo eziyi-8 ze-Oven Heating, imodi ye-Defrost, umhleli wezinhlelo | 750. | |
| E501.81. | 85 x 60 x 50 | E. | Ama-oveni ama-oveni, amashidi wokubhaka, ama-telescopic, uhlelo, isitokisi | 315. | |
| E602.81te | 85 x 60 x 60 | E. | Izinhlelo eziyi-8 zokushisa kuhhavini, izikhala, ama-nints we-telescopic, uhlelo lwe-termend | 410. |
* - Kubakaki kuveze inani lamamodeli anikezwa yinkampani
** - K - kusuka kuphaneli yengilazi-ceramic, e - kusuka ezintweni zokushisa kagesi, nokungeniswa.