Izindwangu ezahlukahlukene zokuklanywa kwangaphakathi. Amaqoqo wakamuva wabaklami abadumile.
Umlando
Izindwangu ezinzima ezivela kumicu yemifino - ifilakisi, i-hemp, i-nettle - yavela enkathini yeNeolithic. Maphakathi nenkulungwane yeminyaka yesi-3 bc e. Umama wamaFarao waseGibhithe wayesevele esongelwe e-canvas enhle kunazo zonke. Ngokusho kwenguqulo entsha, ama-argenauts, ashiyele i-rune yegolide eya eKolkhid, ayengafuni isikhumba seRam, kepha imfihlo yokuthola i-flax yarn emnene.Enye into ekholelwayo futhi eyigugu kubaseYurophu kwakungusilika. I-China yakwazi ukugcina imfihlo yokuthola kwakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Wonke umuntu ozame ukuthatha isilika avela ezweni, walinda isigwebo sentambo. Futhi nokho cishe ngo-554, izindela ezimbili zikwazile ukuletha izibungu zakhe eByzantium. Ngale njongo, kwasetshenziswa imiqhele yobuqili, kwanikezwa iphakheji yemithwalo eyigugu.
Uboya belulinganiswe phansi, ngoba "abathwali" bayo batholakala yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intambo evela koboya bezimvu kwakunzima ukupenda ngemibala ekhanyayo, ehlanzekile bese uthola indwangu enhle.
Enye into ikotini emhlophe ekuqaleni. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalo kuhlotshaniswa neNdiya futhi kungokwama-III Millenium BC. e. Kodwa-ke, futhi ngokotini kwakufanele balalele: akuzona zonke izinhlobo zazo ezilungele ukuluka.
E-Byzantium, lapho ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, indwangu yasetshenziswa yonke indawo: iminyango yakhishwa, amasofa kanye namatafula aphuthuma, amakholomu aphenduka. Kwakhekelwa ku-Silk, umzimba kanye nokubuka.
Ezinkalweni zangezikhathi zakudala, izindonga ezibandayo zithambisa ama-tapestries, izitezi zazifihlwe amakhaphethi, ophahleni olunamapulangwe anwetshwa phezulu. Indwangu idlale hhayi nje kuphela iqhaza elisebenzayo nelinobuhle, kwaba uhlobo lwekhalenda: Ukushiswa kwathatha indawo ngokuhambisana nemikhosi yenkolo, isikhathi sonyaka, lonke iqiniso elinqume isigqi sempilo womnikazi wenqaba. Ake sithi, esigodlweni sasebukhosini eFontaineblebleau, ingaphakathi lashintsha kaningana ngosuku.
Umumo womhlaba
Namuhla, izindwangu zingenziwa nhlobo lapho izinto eziluhlaza zitholwa khona. Thatha, ngokwesibonelo, usilika. I-Tkut yakhe naseFrance, eJalimane naseNgilandi nase-Italy, hhayi ukusho iRussia. Ikhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, into ebushelelezi itholakala eFrance. Imikhiqizo yase-Italy idume ngokuthungwa, ukugqama kwamapende nobunzima bephethini. I-Germany Ekhathazeke iJab Anstoetz Tepphe athumele amabhizinisi awo eNdiya nase-Indochite, ehlise kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza. I-British Tkut kanye nosilika wendabuko, futhi - ukuncika kusiko lamakoloni amaningi - into egcwele ukunambitheka kwe-Asia. Futhi, ake sithi, uJim Thompson, umqoqi kanye nomlandeli kasilika baseThailand, weza nethuba lakhe elingalindelekile ekukhiqizweni kwalo. I-English Industrialist ayizange yakha amafektri amakhulu okuluka futhi ilethe abantu abangahleliwe lapho. I-Thompson isabalalisa ama-oda wombala odingekayo kanye nokudweba ngokwayo ku-Thai Weaver, esebenza emihlanganweni emincane yomndeni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukusikeka okuyingqayizivele kwendaba. Ngakho-ke, emakhulwini eminyaka yamanje, kuvela okusha kuphela okusha kwezobuchwepheshe - amadayi okwenziwa.
Uma sikhuluma nge-Uzbekistan, wonke umuntu ukhumbula izingubo zemvula ezinamaphethini anamaphethini, imiphetho yayo efiphala kancane. Le yindwangu kasilika ebizwa nge-IKAT. Ngokwesiko bathungatha izembatho, amakhethini nezingubo zokulala. Udaba olungajwayelekile noMoim-Moarley Olutholwe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwezobuchwepheshe "okunonya" kwezobuchwepheshe: Kulukiwe ama-canvas aqokiwe eHambs esindayo, evuthayo futhi ngaphandle kwaleyo ntambo emincane.
Manje u-Eshiya, wase-Afrika, waseMexico, waseGibhithe, waseChina kanye nezinhloso zobuzwe baseJapan ezibolekwe kakhulu ababoleke abaklami baseYurophu. Kaningi kunezinye zisetshenziswa kuma-hieroglyphs, kwesinye isikhathi uphawu olulodwa luhlala yonke indawo yamakhethini. Lokhu kuqondiswa "kwezemvelo" okubonakalayo, kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe. Enye yamaqoqo yalolu hlobo yadala i-French Firm OBOBILIS. Inikeza iphaneli yephepha lerayisi, kungaba yimicu ye-silk, noma ingena ngesiqu esimnyama esimnyama. Ukwakheka "yin ne-yang", intengo ingu- $ 270 (lapha kubhekiselwa kuzo njengezindleko ze-1 k. M. - Ed.). Kwesinye isigameko, izingcezu zoqalo zifakwa emaphaneli kasilika yasendle. Konke lokhu kuletha inothi elivinjelwe, kepha elingalibaleki lemvelo ngaphakathi kwendlu yedolobha.
Kuhle noma kubi, kepha namuhla ngikhulule umcabango wethu ohlelweni lukazwelonke, lwesikhashana nolwesitayela. Sithole ithuba lokudala konke okusendlini yangaphakathi, etshela ukunambitheka kanye nomcabango.
Umdwebo nokupenda
I-Fracture Epoch idonsela abaklami beyofuna ukuphelela esikhathini esidlule. Izindwangu zifaka izindwangu esitayelweni sasendulo, imidwebo, ezitshelwe emhlobisweni wempucuko yasendulo. Ama-tapestries abuyiselwa futhi, kwesinye isikhathi ngendlela yokulingisa, efana, indwangu eqoqweni laseMelika le-Ashborne. Le ndaba iveza kahle iphethini yama-tapestries we-vintage, kepha ilukiwe kusuka ku-fiber yokwenziwa elula, emnene ekuthinteni futhi kudlula kancane ukukhanya, ngenxa yalokho kuba yinto esebenza ngayo. Kukhona impahla enjalo ngo- $ 60.Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kakhulu kwezindwangu ngephethini. Okokuqala, ngifuna ukuqaphela izindaba ngezimbali ezinkulu, izithelo nemifino, ukukhumbuza okusalokhu kusaphila. Izithombe zingamasu-schematic, zinemibandela, njengokungathi zidwetshwe ngemivimbo enobudlova, enesiphithiphithi, noma ngezinga lokuthembela ezisondelweni. Izindwangu ze-PhotoWealistic zenziwa ngendlela yokuphrinta yokuphrinta. Nguyena owaqanjwa ngokuthi isipikili senkathi yango-2001 emhlobisweni wezicubu embukisweni we-decosit-2000, ebanjelwe eBrussels.
Ukuthandwa yizisusa zemvelo (phytophilia) kungokwemvelo kubantu. ULwesithathu ucebile ngezimila kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ezihambisana nabantu ngokuthula, ukuthula, impilo nhlobo. Akumangazi ukuthi, ukuba semhlabeni we-asphalt nokhonkolo, sizama okungenani ukulingisa ekhoneni lemvelo elinomusa. Imibala yokuqoqwa okunjalo ikhethiwe ivulekile, igcwele: amakhorali, abomvu, i-lilac, eluhlaza okotshani, owolintshi. Ngokwezinga elithile, bagcwalisa isidingo sabahlali basemadolobheni emizweni emihle, imibala ekhanyayo.
Esinye isihloko sangempela ekwakhiweni kwendwangu-yasolwandle. Izithombe zezinhlanzi, amagobolondo, i-algae kungukubonakaliswa komoya waphakade womuntu ozohamba, ezothando, impilo eziqhingini ezingafakwanga. Iphalethi lemibala yakhelwe kuwo wonke amathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ulamula, i-turquoise.
Izazi-mlando zobuciko nabagxeki basanda kungcwaba ngenkani kanye nopende nezinto zokwakha ezihlobene nakho. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitayela siyohlala sinabalingisi abaphikelelayo, kuma-Interiors azobuswa yi-Glass nensimbi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuthambekela kwazibonakalisa esicwasweni esimhlophe, esimpunga nesiliva. Izindwangu ezahlukahlukene ezisobala neziguqulwa ezihlongozwayo ezihlongozwayo, kanye nezindwangu ezinokufakwa okusobala. Isibonelo, uSaban noNubia abavela enkampanini ye-Siag ngentengo $ 100. Amakhethini awenziwe kuwo ngokufakwa kweLavsan, okufana ne-Windows Mica, gcwalisa igumbi ngama-bunnies elanga ajabule. Isiliva, igolide, imibala yethusi liyabonakala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, indwangu yesiliva evela ku-nick Schleudern ibiza ama- $ 65, futhi ifana negolide elidala kusuka ku-Jab Anstoetz Teppiche - $ 150.
Indaba yokuhlobisa ngephethini engaqondakali ihlala isebenza ngokulinganayo, isikhathi siletha kuphela izinguquko ezincane kwi-stylistics yazo. Namuhla, ngemfashini, imigqa emincane evezwa kanye nemivimbo, kube sengathi ichithwe ngepeni noma ibhulashi.
Isihloko esikhethekile indwangu ethambile yendwangu (ifomu kungenzeka ukuthi libe nalo). Uma ubheka indawo yekotini - i-monophonic noma ngephethini, futhi awukwazi ukuqagela ukuthi isisekelo se-trangluucent esihle sifihlwe ngaphansi kwaso. Imikhiqizo enjalo iphakathi kwezindwangu zaseSpain ezishibhile, futhi kubakhi baseYurophu abaphambili, ngakho-ke amanani avela ku- $ 30 kuye ku- $ 300.
Omama bakaSilika obukhulu abalukiwe kusuka kumigqa enemibala eminingi yesisekelo nedada baqinisekisa igama labo "i-chameleon": ama-canvas asuswa ukuthi igolide futhi onsomi libomvu futhi luhlaza. Ngenxa yalokho, ingaphakathi eliphilayo, eliguqukayo. Amafemu amaningi adumile asungula, iSiag, Ashbourne - akhiqiza lezi zindwangu ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokuya ngezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nobukhulu, intengo yabo isukela ku- $ 40 kuya ku- $ 250.
Ama-aesthetics
Imfashini ku-Stampsum Curtain ingenye yezinto zezakhi zemfashini ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kukonke. Namuhla, abahlobisi babela izinkomba eziningi eziphambili kule ndawo: isitayela se-classic, esivumelwaneyo se-eras ehlukile yamasiko; I-Minimalism ne-High-Tech, efana nezidingo zazo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yemininingwane emincane kakhulu; Eclectic, ehlanganisa izinto ezihlukile.
Muva nje, kuvela abezilandeli ze-English-style eziningi. Enye indlela ekhona umthengi evame ukuvela kaningi yihhotela elibizwa ngokuthi yihhotela. Ngokutholwa kwemingcele yezwe lethu, izakhamizi ezikanye nazo zaletha iphupho lempilo engcono, egcwele izithombe zabangaphakathi kwezinombolo zamahhotela - inzalo, engenakubi, kepha ekwakhiweni kwawo ukuba nobuhle nenduduzo ethile. Eqinisweni, hhayi eyodwa thina, ukusindisa, njengomoya wehhotela. Lesi sitayela sisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi emhlabeni jikelele - iqiniso kwinguqulo ye- "Old Guesthouse" endala "endala.
Ngokuqondene nezinto zokwakha, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu, zaba multifaceted kakhulu ukuthi ngisho nendawo engenalutho ingagcwaliswa ngenjongo nokuqukethwe. Zinhle, ziyimfihlakalo, zizwakala - ziyagqeka, zigqekeziwe futhi zilimele. Ekugcineni, zizokhanya, njengendwangu engajwayelekile evela kuMthetho Wezemfashini Wemfashini Wendwangu. Yiveli ngezinombolo ze-fluorescent zamavemvane namabhungane kuzimbambo zepulasitiki eziguqukayo. Lapho uyeka ukukhanya, kubonakala sengathi izicishamlilo zindiza ngokuhwalala. Kukhona into enjalo "yomlingo" kusuka ku- $ 100.
Izindwangu zifekethiswa ubuhlalu, ingilazi, ukukhazimula, kungabikwa kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi lwe-stylistic. Banezothando zama-aesthetics zamakoloni, iphunga lezindlebe zasendulo kanye ne-omnivorescence yesikhashana samanje, lapho umuntu efuna ukuthola konke ngasikhathi sinye: Umdlalo wokukhanya nezithunzi, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, ukukhanya kwemvula, kukhanye amagugu esithi sikaKhisimusi. Lezi yizindwangu ezivela kwaFischbacher Christian, eSahco Hesslein, Jab Anstoetz Teppiche, intengo - kusuka ku- $ 150 kuya ku- $ 250.
Imfashini yezingubo eziningi ezitholwe ezithintwe ukwakheka kwamakhethini. Ama-canvas amabili ku-Windows-esobala (tulle, umgubuzelo, igesi) kanye nezithulu (Taffeta, Indwangu ye-Curtain) - Kuhlala kutholwa indwangu, isethi enjalo ebiwe ngokusebenziseka. Namuhla, abaklami bafuna ukugcizelela ukuvezwa, ukujula kwewindi. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukuhanjiswa kwe-translucent okuvame ukulenga ngaphezulu kobunye. Kule nguqulo, izingxenye zokuhlobisa (ubuhlalu, izithako, ama-splashes enjoloba endwangu) abukeka ngempumelelo enkulu. Izendlalelo zingahluka ngombala, kepha okufanayo nge-invoice (ngokwesibonelo, kusuka ku-orgakha). Amakhethini ahlanganiswe kusuka kumaveli amabili endwangu ebonakalayo - umbala ophuzi nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ithusi nohlaza, onsomi kanye ne-orange, ukuguqula izibani zazo ngokukhanyisa okuhlukile, ukunyakaza komoya, futhi lapho ubheka kumaphoyinti ahlukene egumbini. Izindwangu ezinjalo zisemaqoqweni wefekthri laseNya Nordiska, i-fischbacher yamaKristu, ingaphakathi, i-jab anstoetz teppche, eSahco Hesslein. Intengo yabo isuka ku- $ 100 kuya ku- $ 200. I-orgarya enezingxenye ezimbili ukusuka ku-polyester kusuka ku-jab anstoetz teppche ibiza u- $ 160, futhi i-orshaza efanayo, kepha ifakwe ngama-rade imicu (i-baumann's.
Ngokwakheka okulinganayo okuphelele kwamawindi, abangane "bakwaFaces", kuhambisana nomunye ngombala, ukuthungwa kanye nephethini. Ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kunikeza cishe wonke umenzi. Isibonelo, i-rasch, umdwebo ngendlela yokuqhathanisa izibalo zabantu usetshenziselwa ukululama futhi uchithelwe kuvumelanayo.
Izindwangu ezibonakalayo ezithandekayo, kepha ezisebenzayo ngo- $ 100 kusuka ekuqoqweni kweBaumann. Bahlome ngamaphakethe agcwalisa ngakunye ukunambitheka kwabo, ngaleyo ndlela bakha ukwakheka kwalo komklami.
Izindwangu ezihlubuki kakhulu ezihlanganisiwe ezinothambi olungafanele noma, kunalokho, amafolda aqinile. Imikhiqizo enjalo ihlinzekwa yifektri Siag neSahco Hesslein. Iminyaka ye-organ yenkampani yaseJalimane uNia Nordiska cishe ama- $ 115, kanye nendaba ehlanganisiwe yokukhiqizwa kwesiJalimane neSwitzerland - $ 105-135.
Njengomthetho, eqoqweni lefektri ngayinye kukhona izindwangu nezinkomba ze-avant-garde, futhi ngokwesiko, futhi imingcele phakathi kwezitayela ezahlukene iya ngokuya iba yinkimbinkimbi. Kepha muva nje, abathandi be-retro banethuba lokuphinda baphinde baphinde basebenzise izinto eziphakathi kwe-epochs edlule ngokuthembekile ngokuphelele. Manje, ngaphezu kwefenisha yasendulo, amakhophi anembile wezindwangu zangaphakathi kasilika ezinamaphethini wamakhulu ama-XVII-XIX atholakala. Zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "babr" nge-ART DECOR. Kufika ku- $ 200. Abaqambi bangafinyelela nomphumela wendaba kangako, enikeza ukungabonakali okukhethekile kwabangaphakathi okwenziwe ngesitayela somlando (ama-classicism, i-rococo).
Kepha ake siphendukele komunye ngokweqile. Ngokuphikisana nezinto eziqinisekisiwe, ezigcwalisiwe zangaphakathi ezingokomlando lapho zihlukile ngokuphelele, zishiya umuzwa wokungaphelele, ukuzivikela. Ikakhulu kubo, abakhiqizi bakhiphe izindwangu ngomphumela wereferensi, ukuhlikihla, ngamafolda angajwayelekile ahlanganisiwe. Enye indlela efanelekayo esekela umbhikisho ngokunethezeka kokukhombisa yindwangu "ezihlokweni zokukhiqiza". Le mikhiqizo ifana ne-polyethylene yombala, khona-ke i-aluminium foil, lapho amapayipi okufakwa khona okushisayo asongelwe khona. Amagridi afana nesiqukathi sezithelo zezithelo nemifino. Kukhona amanethiwekhi, elukiwe ngokuphelele emugqeni wensimbi. Kukhona nezindwangu ezinjengamaconsi amabili amanzi afana nezinto ezibonakalayo ze-flizelin. Ayikho indalo yasekuqaleni yasekuqaleni ngesimo sekheji somoya, i-photon eyodwa noma iphethini. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indwangu yakhiwa kusuka ekudidekeni ngemicu engenasisindo, ingasuswa futhi ihlubuke. Ikhipha le nkampani ebabazekayo ye-Siag Swiss Company, izindleko - cishe ama- $ 40.
Ukuqhubeka kwesihloko sohlobo lwe-Textile "Punk" lungabhekwa njengendaba nge-Pop-Bays, i-Frnitty Flaps, "yalwa" izimbobo.
Ibhayoloji
Ekuqaleni, kusetshenziselwa izinto zemvelo zokuhlaziya izicubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amadayi ayebhekwa isisindo segolide, ngoba yenziwa ngezitshalo ezingavamile, futhi, ngokwesibonelo, i-purpur yasebukhosini - kusuka kuma-clams akhethekile. Ukuthola ikhilogremu yendaba yombala kanokusho onsomi obumpuphu, kwakudingeka ukuthi ubambe futhi uguqule ama-mollus amakhulu amabini emhluzi ononya. Intengo yokufa kwabo yayiyigugu, ingashisi upende welanga isetshenziselwe kuphela izingubo zamakhosi nabefundisi. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuthambekela kwaba yimibala, udayi okwavela ngavele kwavela futhi kwakuyivelakancane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho bashibhile, benza impahla yabaningi, kanti ama-snob kwadingeka abheke i-wicker entsha, esayina ekhethiwe. Esikhathini sakamuva somlando, izindwangu ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, phambilini ezingafinyeleleki ngokujwayelekile, zawa. Bese kuba ne-aristocracy ecebile bathuthela ezingubeni ezimnyama nezimpunga.Ngo-1992, umhlaba wembulwa ukotini ongajwayelekile - hhayi mhlophe, kepha upendwe ngamathunzi ahlukene ansundu, umnqumo, aluhlaza okomvu. Into emangalisayo kakhulu ukuthi kwakungumbala wemvelo we-TOTTOWTERS. Ukotini opendiwe ngokwemvelo ubonise hhayi kuphela ngemithunzi yalo. Lokhu kungokwangempela kwemvelo ngezakhiwo ze-bactericidal, ngoba kufaka phakathi izinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ezicindezela ukukhula kwamagciwane. Izimfanelo ezibalulekile azibhujiswanga ngokubilisa futhi zingenabungozi kubantu.
Uma ngokulandelana kwekotini yemvelo enezakhiwo ezintsha ukuze kubonakale, imizamo yomuntu, isilika esingajwayelekile - ukulunga kwesilika saseThailand. Ngokwangempela njengoba ikhukhunathi i-golide, futhi ayimhlophe, njenge-rhodium yaseChina noma yaseJapan, nentambo ye-heterogeneous ebukhali nobukhazikhazi. Ngaphakathi kuyancipha, kucwebezela futhi kusondele ebusweni be-cocoon kuba rude no-matte. Kulukiwe ngohlobo olufanayo lwemicu, mncane noma luqinile, i-canvas ivulwa noma imnene, noma ilukhuni. Futhi uma usebenzisa intambo ngaso sonke isikhathi ubude, umphumela waba yindwangu yokuhlobisa kakhulu nge-tuberculos yentambo eqinile, okuthiwa yi-Wild Silk.
I-chemistry
Qaphela ngokwakhiwa kwemvelo kwendwangu akusona isiqinisekiso sokuhlanzeka kwayo kwezemvelo. Izinto eziyingozi zingangena emicu yezitshalo emasimini noma kwinqubo yokudaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa umuntu eneziphazamiso ngokuqondile ekuxhumaneni nezinto zemvelo (alergic kuvolo, iphunga, impova, ama-microorganisms, njll).
Ukutholwa okukhethekile kuyakwazi ukwenza indwangu yothuli ophendukayo, okuphindayo kwamanzi, okungenakuqhathaniswa, kungadlulisi i-ultraviolet, okungafani nokungafani futhi kungashintshi. Kuyinto enjalo ukuthi kufanele ikhethelwe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwezindwangu, ngoba noma yikuphi okunye kuzolahlekelwa ngokushesha okuthengiswayo kwayo. Kuzo zonke ezinye izindwangu zezingubo futhi ekhaya ziyalingana. Uma ulandela imfashini kuma-podiums, khona-ke uyazi ukuthi yiluphi udaba lwemfashini nasemklamweni wabaphakathi.
Iresiphi yezindwangu zanamuhla ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ayitholakali kubancintisana, njengasezinsukwini zakudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudalwa kwezindaba zakamuva kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-computer buhambisana nenqubo engenamsoco - ukwenziwa kwezicubu zendabuko ezifundweni zasendulo. Futhi namhlanje, njengasemakhulwini eminyaka akwaXvi-XVII, isilika edumile yeLyon, elukiwe, simanzi emfuleni ukuze sikunikeze ukuthambisa nokuqina. Futhi indwangu ye-XXI Century Swiss Company Sahco Hesslein ngo-20% iqukethe usilika no-80% wezintambo zensimbi. Ngalo, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenze njengobumba: ukumjithali, ukusonteka kuma-harnesses, ukhuphuke amafolda. Amandla epulasitiki acebile acebile kanye ne-aesthetic yendwangu eyenziwe ngensimbi acacisa intengo yayo - $ 180.
Ezinye izindaba zinezinhlobo ezingeziwe zokuphazamiseka - ukufakwa kwerabha. Uma uthinta indawo enjalo, ngokushesha uzizwe umehluko phakathi kwendaba epholile, eyomile nezinsimbi ezifudumele, ezithambile. Lobuchwepheshe obusha obumangazayo buboniswa yi-SIAG, ingaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, izindwangu ezinjalo, zithule - cishe ama- $ 135.
Iphazikhi
Ake sixoxe ngobuchwepheshe bamuva obusetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezindwangu. Uma ukukhanya kwelanga kwangeniselwa izindlu zethu phambilini ngentambo ye-tulle, manje ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezisika ugongolo lwe-laser ngesilika, fetre, uhlolwane. Okushiwo yindlela yesimanje yokuqamba kweWindows akuwona ukuyeka ukugeleza ngokuphelele kokukhanya kwemvelo, kepha kuphela ukulingisa. Ushiywe izimbotshana ngendlela yezimbobo ze-tubabular. Ngasikhathi sinye, imisebenzi esemqoka yamakhethini iwukuvikelwa ekubukeni kwemibono, ukudalwa kokufakelwa okubukwayo kwenziwa ngokuphelele. Futhi zingezwa encazelweni yobuciko, ukuze iwindi liphenduke into ezimele ingaphakathi. Izindwangu ezinezimbobo zivezwa kumaqoqo cishe abakhiqizi, izindleko - kusuka ku- $ 80 kuya ku- $ 80 kuya ku- $ 180. Kwesinye isikhathi udaba lokukhanya kanye nezithunzi ezindongeni zamatshe ezindonga. Lezi yindwangu empunga emnyama noma ecishe ibe mhlophe ngokukhazimula kwensimbi. Ama-slots anesimo sonxantathu, izigqila, amabhendi aphethwe. I-Sweden Firm Kinnasand inikeza amaphaneli amnyama kangako - ngenxa yengemuva elikhanyayo namafasitela "ayindilinga. Indaba enemiphetho engalawulwa ibiza ama- $ 78, aphathwe - $ 115.Uma igumbi limnyama, likhazimula futhi lichichima izicubu ezivela e-orgaza kanye negesi elivela kude lizogcwalisa ukuntuleka kwelanga kusuka ku-orshaa kanye negesi yemithunzi ehlukene kusuka ekususeni. Bahlakazeka futhi bathambe isibani, futhi bona babukeke njengefu elikhanyayo.
Indwangu egumbini lokulala ingaphakathi liyisihloko esikhethekile ngokuphelele. Kuyinto elula ukuba namakhethini asobala namakhethini ezithukayo lapha. Amakhethini angaba yisizini: Dala umuzwa wokuphola nokusha ehlobo - futhi "ukufudumeza" ebusika. Ungawuthola kanjani umphumela onjalo? Isibonelo, imibala. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezimbali ezihambisana nabantu abaningi abanamakhaza, kunganciphisa umuzwa wokushisa wokushisa egumbini lama-2-3 degrees. C. Enye inketho yokudlala ngokutholwa kwendwangu: ama-atlas aqhakazile kanye ne-tulle yomoya azolingana ehlobo, futhi ebusika - Indatshana emincane. Kodwa-ke, abaklami bamuva basithuthukisa nathi kulezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, iqoqo lokugcina le-nobilis, ukuhlanganisa, okubonakala kungahambelani: u-orgaparent unshawa no-mohair, bekuvele kutholwe yi-moscow salon "lege alto".
Umnotho
Uma kunesivunguvungu, futhi ukuxhasa izesekeli zazo kuyinkimbinkimbi impela, futhi kusakwenziwa kusetshenziswa umsebenzi wezandla, inani lefasitela lendlu enamakamelo amane liqhathaniswa nokuthengwa kwemoto engabizi kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi umthengi ongenalwazi unombuzo: Kungani izindwangu zokuhlobisa zezinkampani ezidumile zibiza kakhulu? Lokhu kuyachazwa futhi, okokuqala, ikhwalithi yeklasi lokuqala lezinto ezibonakalayo futhi, okwesibili, okwangempela komklamo. Izindwangu ezinjalo zithengiswa kuphela kuma-salon, amele abamele abasemthethweni befektri yezindwangu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani awashintshiwe ku-salon enjalo, futhi kukhona ukuzethemba ukuthi uzothola imikhiqizo esezingeni.
Ukungazi lokhu, ungabanjwa esibayeni sabakhiqizi be-fake. Amanye ama-Turkish, iSpanishi, eSouth Korea kanye namafektri aseRussia akopishwe amafektri amasha anemfashini enegama lomhlaba. Kukhona "ukulingiswa" okubili okushibhile kangaka kushibhile kunasekuqaleni, futhi abathengi abangacaciswanga kwesinye isikhathi bashibhile. Kodwa-ke, izimangaliso azenzeki: I-Texteile Pirates igcinwa kwikhwalithi nenani lezinto ezingavuthiwe, kudayi kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuluka. Kumthengi, ukuthengwa kuzoguqula ukulahleka okusheshayo kwamakhethini okuheha kwangaphandle, okusho ukuthi imali esetshenzisiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe
Kuliqiniso, cishe wonke ama-hostess, afunda amamanyule amaningi ezincwadini nakomagazini, angawathungatha ishadi ngomdwebo wakhe. Kepha konke okushiwo ngenhla ngezakhiwo zendwangu, umlingiswa "wayo oyinkimbinkimbi, kuqinisekisa isidingo sokuxhumana nochwepheshe.
Kubo, ukudalwa kwezangaphakathi okuvumelanayo kuwumsebenzi. Iqembu lonke lizosebenza nge-oda lakho: umklami, i-crate, i-seamstress. Bazokwazi ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibalulekile kulungiselelo (ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwezindleko ezingezekile zezinto ezibonakalayo) ukuguqula ikhaya lakho, thola isitayela sakhe. Isigcawu sizohlala siyinto eyinkimbinkimbi yezobuchwepheshe, edinga imishini yobungcweti nolwazi olukhethekile namakhono. Isibonelo, eSalon "amakhethini" eLomonosov "sachaza ukuthi le nkampani ekilasini eliphakeme, ukwelashwa kwezindwangu phezu kwesikebhe, eshaya yonke imithungo, iphrojekthi yomuntu ngamunye - okujwayelekile. Futhi noma yikuphi okwenziwe lula kwale nqubo kuholela ngokungaguquki ekulahlekelweni okusheshayo komkhiqizo oqediwe wekhwalithi. Ngakho-ke ekukhetheni kwekhabethe, kanye nokukhethwa kwendwangu, kuyadingeka ukuthi usondele ngokucophelela.
Ama-salon amaningi amakhulu, ngaphezu kwezicubu kanye nezinhlanganisela zawo, anikezela zonke izingoma zangaphakathi. Kukhona amalambu, ifenisha, nemininingwane efana nama-vases, amakhandlela, njll. Amahholo okubukisa ngokuvezwa okuvuselelwa njalo atholakala kuma-salon "khanyisa i-alto", "elite" nabanye.
Lapho ukhetha indwangu emfashini evela kubaqambi abaholayo, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi kusukela ngesikhathi soku-oda ngaphambi kokuthi kutholwe cishe amasonto ama-2-3. Isikhathi sokwenziwa kwesihenqo esiqondile sincike ekuxakekeni kwemodeli ekhethiwe, kepha akekho onentshisekelo yokuqinisa imali ebekiwe.
Ngenxa yokubonakala kwezinkinga, izinto ezibonakalayo, izindwangu ezingaphakathi ziya ngokuya ziba yinto engeyona eyezincane, kepha okuhehayo okuhehayo ukunakwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi indwangu ilungile kakhulu ngokwayo, engadingi izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye namaqhinga angeziwe wokushaya. Okuwukuphela kwento edingekayo ukwakha isithombe esiphelele yi-fasteners ehlukahlukene: ama-eave, ama-clip, ama-pickups, ukufakwa kwezintambo ngesimo samabhulashi, izintambo, amakhampanisi. Kepha le yindaba ehluke ngokuphelele ...
Abahleli babonga ngokubonisana nomusa lapho kulungiswa isihloko esithi "I-Alto Lightle" "I-Paradise-Design", "amakhethini eLomonosovsky".
Izindwangu zezingoma zezindwangu zinikezwa yi-salon "Lege Alto"