Uphahla olufulethi lwezindlu ezizimele, amathala avulekile nama-balconies ezitezi ezingenhla: izici zokwakha nokulungisa izimo ezinzima zesimo sezulu. Izincomo ezingokoqobo zochwepheshe.
I-visor esemicarrcular ngaphezulu komnyango wendlu njengoba kuphakanyiswe kumakholomu amancanyana. Isiqephu sensimu
Kusuka egumbini lokudlela ngaphansi kwe-pergola ekhanyayo, umbono omasha wezintaba
Ejwayelekile eSouthern Region House enama-terrace kanye nophahla oluyisicaba
Sula i-geometry yendlu ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise kahle imitha ngayinye
Amakhamera wegadi athumela izindiza zophahla olungaphakathi ekhaya
Ukusakazeka epulazini evumela ingadi ukungena ngaphakathi kwamakamelo
Isaga esisodwa saseJalimane sithi: "Ukuze ukhetho - kusho ukuba nenkinga." Ikakhulu lokhu kuyiqiniso, uma kufanele ukhethe phakathi kokuhle nokubi, kepha phakathi kwezinto ezimbili ezifanayo.
Malini kithi ngokukhethekile ngokuthanda kwakho! Thatha okungenani isifunda esinjalo somsebenzi wokuphila komuntu njengokwakhiwa kwezwe langasese. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje buvulwa phambi kwama-Architects nonjiniyela amathuba abanzi kakhulu wokuhlolwa. Noma kunjalo, amadolobhana amadolobhana aqhubeka nokunqoba izindlu ezingamaTwin ezingadaleli noma iyiphi impendulo emphefumulweni ngaphandle kwesithukuthezi. Iso lifuna okuthile okuhehayo, ngokungafani nokuphumula, okusha okukhohliwe kahle. Eqinisweni, njengento endala ekhohliwe kahle izindlu ezisicaba zezindlu zangasese futhi azitholele amathala avulekile nama-balconies ezitezi ezingenhla.
Kungabonakala kungajwayelekile, kepha namuhla kudala njengoba umhlaba uwumqondo wophahla oluyisicaba oluxhaphaziwe, amathala kanye nama-balconies afunwa kakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu. Umhlaba lapha unezinto eziningi kakhulu zokuvuka ngentengo ukuthi kwakuyizingcezwana ezinhle zamapaki, izigcawu kanye nama-parisade avela ezweni lamaNanube. KuMaphakathi neNew York, izindlu eziningi eziphakeme eziphakeme ezinophahla nezindawo ezixhashazwayo, lapho utshani obufudumele luphukile, iminyaka eminingi yezihlahla, izihlahlana futhi ziyehluka. Kwenzeka okufanayo eParis, lapho uhlelo lwamadolobha lwelungiselelo lokuma komhlaba kophahla olufulethi kanye namathala bese uluguqula ngezindawo zokungcebeleka zasendaweni zamukelwa.
Ngaphesheya komuzi notshani bezungeza indlu, futhi amahlathi anele endaweni. Kodwa-ke, lapha izinhlaka ezivulekile zokwakha nobunjiniyela ezinomthambeka omncane, kubonakala sengathi, indawo iyatholakala. Sadik ophahleni olubheke edolobhaneni elizungezile teremki- yini okubi? Ithala elivulekile lendlu enkulu, ukuma emqheleni wezihlahla nezidleke zezinyoni, akumangalisi? Akak wena amakhamera we-cascade endlini ene-facade ethambekele?
Noma kunjalo, onjiniyela abaningi banobandlululo oluphikelelayo ngokumelene nophahla olufulethi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi mubi, abanye besaba ukuwa yiqhwa elinamandla, abanye bayazethemba ngezindleko eziphakeme zezinto zophahla olunjalo. Yebo, izimpikiswano zinhle impela. Kepha sazama ukuthola ezinye izinto eziphikisayo. I- "Cubist" yeLekombuzier-Feel of ukhonkolo eqinisiwe futhi eqondile athukuthele ngokungemthetho ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo yafika engqondweni. Kodwa-ke, konke lokhu kubukeke ngandlela-thile ngokungathandeki, umbono wawudingeka. E-Onovde, saphendukela kwabancane, kepha umakhi wokondla amathemba amakhulu. Intatheli yentatheli ka-Ekaterina Men imtshela.
Ubuhle bezindiza
Sikhuluma noMkhiqizi uDmitry Capania mayelana nophahla olufulethi futhi olubunjiwe. Lokhu kuyafundisa kakhulu, ngoba uDmitry uhlanganyele ngokukhethekile ekwakhiweni nasekwakhiweni kwezindlu zangasese ngophahla olungaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukwakhiwa kombhali uqobo, kanye nesipiliyoni sokulungiswa kwamanye amaphutha wokwakha kwamenza waqiniseka ukuthi izakhiwo zalolu hlobo zinenzuzo enkulu yenzuzo. Ngokuqondene nezimo, zibavumela ukuba bavimbe ikhono lomakhi wezakhiwo kanye nokunaka, indlela enengqondo ebhizinisini.Ukubheka inkinga kuphazamise kahle ama-stereotypes asungulwe isikhathi eside. Owokuqala noyisisekelo kubo ukuthi uphahla olufulethi lufana nokuthi njalo luqhubeka futhi, ngokufanele, ludinga ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo. Ukuchazwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokwakha kanye nezinto zokwakha zibangela umzuzwana, akukho ukukholelwa okuphikelelayo okuphikelelayo ukuthi uma sikhona noma ngabe sikhona manzi angenamanzi kanye nohlelo lwamanzi, khona-ke kuyinto injabulo ebiza kakhulu.
Inqubo yokubhujiswa kohlelo lokuqala seluvele lwenzeka. Ngokushesha, abantu abanokwaba banamandla, kancane ngobuchwepheshe- phakathi kwabahlali abaphelelwe yisikhathi abaphansi bokugcina phansi kwama-Urban "typids". Kepha uma inqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ekhulayo ingabonwayo noma incane, udaba lwezomnotho lubhaliwe emoyeni.
Esikhundleni sezimpi ezikhuluma ngamazwi, kulokhu, umakhi wezakhiwo uDmitry Capania wahlongoza isibonelo esithile. Waklama futhi wakhe indlu encane yezwe, lapho ukonga khona kudivayisi yophahla efulethini esikhundleni sobubanzi kwakungama-50%, futhi ngokujwayelekile indlu- 20-30%. (Ngokuqhathanisa, amanani ajwayelekile e-pitched ehlanganiswe kakhulu ehlanganwe kakhulu.) Imali elondolozwe esetshenziselwe imishini yezobuchwepheshe ethembekile (iDorah) Imishini yezobuchwepheshe yesakhiwo. Iphi umsuka wokonga okunjalo okusobala? Ukuxoxa ngalo mbuzo nge-Dmitry, sazama ukubukeka sibanzi futhi sithintwe kwezinye izinzuzo zophahla oluyisicaba.
Ngakho-ke, umzuzu wokuqala: Ngesisekelo esifanayo sokwakha, indawo yophahla oluyisicaba ingaphansi kwendawo yeScope. Ukuze uqonde lokhu, awudingi ukuba yi-euclide, kunencwadi eyanele ye-geometry ye-6 klass. Indawo encane ayidingeki kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho ukhetha izingxenye ezingabizi kakhulu ze-flat "ikhekhe" (noma ngabe ngemitha elilodwa, zizobiza kakhulu kunasendabeni yophahla lwe-scope) Uphahla luzobiza kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho. Ake sithi abakhi bakha i- "cube" (noma i-parallelogram) ekhaya. Ngedivayisi yophahla oluhlanganisiwe (noma ngabe, i-mansard noma i-attic) uzodinga abanye ochwepheshe. Amaqembu e-Asman ahlala ebiza kakhulu, zombili izinto ezibonakalayo nokuziphatha. Uphahla lwendiza aluhlali njalo lubhekela abakhi, ludinga ukulandelela kuphela ubuchwepheshe bokubeka.
Ukubekwa ophahleni ngokuvundlile kusobala kube lula kakhulu kunaseSCAT. Cabanga nje ukuthi kulula ukuhlanganisa i- "Root Pie" ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho noma endaweni ephakeme, ukulungisa emthambekeni endaweni ethile phakathi kwesibhakabhaka nomhlaba? Impendulo icacile.
Kepha ngemuva kokuthi indlu izothola uphahla, uphahla ludinga ukunakwa. Uphila impilo yakhe, uhlala ehlangana nemvelo neqiniso laseRussia futhi, kuba ukunakekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukugcinwa kophahla oluyisicaba, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela, ukuhlanza imishini, njll. Elula futhi, ngiyaxolisa ngokucasulayo, okushibhile. Ukulawulwa kwamadivayisi wezobuchwepheshe, ukusebenza ngama-chimneys, izinduna, iziteshi zomoya zokuphefumula nokugcwalisa ngokwakho esimweni somklamo osicaba, akusona umsebenzi wokukhuphuka ngokweqile, kepha insizakalo ejwayelekile. Uphahla olunjalo alufihlekile esweni lebhizinisi ngokucophelela, kanti umnikazi wophahla olumisiwe kungenzeka athole injabulo ngokuhamba ngendiza ethambekele. Ekugcineni, amabhlokhi angaphandle e-air conditioners lapho abakhi baphoqelelwa khona ukuthi abakhi baphoqelelwa ukuba bagxile ezindlini "ezikhonjwe", abalandeli abafanayo nengxenye yaba "yingxenye" bemakethi ngokuphelele engxenyeni ephakeme.
Inkinga yaphakade ngezimo sezulu zethu zakwethu. Ngisezokwenza! Isazi sefilosofi esikhulu saseRussia Vasily Rozanov sabhala kanye: "Kunelanga elincane, yilokho umnyombo womlando wonke waseRussia." Kunzima ukuhlala ezweni lango-June Snowfalls, inhlekelele engapheli ne-offseevia engapheli. IOTYSYUDA - Umbuzo olandelayo ocacisiwe maqondana nophahla olufulethi: lapho uya khona iqhwa, ngakho-ke kuhlanganiswe kahle endaweni eyisicaba? Onomthwalo wemfanelo. Shiyela ubusika obuzolile ophahleni njengokwenziwa okwengeziwe. U-OcOLOWE uzofika "isikhathi samaconsi kanye nama-squonders", amanzi ancibilikayo athembisana nomgwaqo.
Vele, lo mgwaqo kumele ucatshangwe futhi uhleleke kahle. Kepha ngemuva kwakho konke, ophahleni olubekiwe iqhwa liyadingeka "izikhombisi." I-Skat empeleni idinga uhlelo olunemininingwane futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yokufanekisa ngamatshe afudumele. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindawo zokwakhiwa kwezimpawu azinakubikezelwa. Njalo kunethuba lokubona ukubuthwa okubabazekayo kweqhwa elineqhwa. (Ngisho namathrekhi azungeze indlu kufanele akwenze lapho ephephile.)
Endabeni yophahla olufulethi, iqhwa lakonyaka odlule lizoholwa yindlela ehleliwe. Ungahlela ukudonsa kwangaphakathi nge-funnel efudumele, ungaphandle (enye yezinhlangothi zophahla noma iphuzu, ezindaweni ezi-2). Ngaphandle kwe-icicle kuzovela kuphela endaweni efakwe kuzinhlelo. Noma yikuphi ukubikezela kuhlale kushibhile kunesifungo. I-Akakaya Luxury - Ukwazi kahle ukuthi iqhwa lilimele yini ebusika ngeke liphume ngokuzumayo i-glacier ekhonjisiwe ngaphezulu kompheme!
I-Snow Loads ukusaba ukungakufanele okungaba khona okubalwe ngokwesikhonkwane kokhonkolo? Uphahla olufulethi lukwazile ukwenza ipulatifomu yokutshala indiza enophephela emhlane (enye inketho yokusetshenziswa kwayo, iqiniso selivele lihlolwe kakhulu). Uphahla olunjalo alunalo ngomkhumbi, umoya unamathela kunzima kakhulu kunamaphiko adakiwe onxantathu.
Ikhasimende elikhethe uphahla oluyisicaba linamathuba amangalisayo ukwakhiwa kwezigaba (lokhu kumele kuhlinzekelwe yiphrojekthi). Ingxenye eseqediwe yendlu, ngaphansi kwenhlanganisela yesikhashana, kuyokwenzeka impela ukuphila. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sezimali, lokhu kuhlanganiswa akunzima kakhulu ukudiliza ukwakha phansi okulandelayo. Yini elula impela.
Futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungacabangi kahle kanye nezinzuzo zobuhle bophahla oluyisicaba. Cabanga nje ukuthi le ndawo lapho indlu yakhiwe ingeyona nhlobo enkulu. Ukufakwa kophahla olufanayo oluyisicaba olunxephezelwe ukuluka, okulahlekile emhlabeni. Uphahla olunjalo lungaba yithala, nengadi, nendawo yokuhamba, nendawo yokugcina. I-charm enkulu yesayithi ophahleni ukuthi iyimfihlo kakhulu kusuka ezihlalweni ezivulekile, ezihlalweni zomgwaqo.
Uphahla olusicaba lukhulisa uhla lwezixazululo zokuhlela zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, ungangezelela inani lamakamelo usebenzisa i-anti-arling noma amalambu akhanyayo anombala wokubala. Enye inketho ukuhlela ingadi yasebusika enkabeni yesakhiwo. Njll. Izici zangaphakathi endlini ngophahla olufulethi zimane zimangalisa. Imiphumela ikhandlela.
Ukuzama ukuba nenhloso ephelele, uDmitry Capania waxwayisa ngokuthi ukubonwa komhlaba wonke kophahla olufulethi kuyabiza impela. Kepha akudingekile ukukhula ophahleni lwama-oak aphezulu. Ungahlela imibhede eyihlane yezimbali noma izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezibunjiwe. Ngokuvamile, ingadi yophahla yi-capric ekhethekile kakhulu. I-Avota Territory yokudla kwasekuseni emnandi komndeni kuyinto yemvelo ebekwe ekulinganisweni okungabizi. Ngobubanzi besiqongo sendlu, lokhu ngeke kusivumele akekho, noma ngabe kudliwe kangakanani.
Umbono womuntu oyedwa ukhona umbono womuntu oyedwa, vumela ochwepheshe, abenzile ebhizinisini labo, abakhuluma ulwazi nezimfihlo ezithile. Ngemuva kwengxoxo ne-Dmitry Capania, sasicishe saba nokungabaza ukuthi uphahla olufulethi lwendlu yangasese yezwe liyisisombululo esihle. Kepha lokhu "cishe" akuzange kuphumule. U-Ima wanquma ukukhuluma nochwepheshe abaningana. Ingxoxo yaholwa yi-PetrnikoLayev yethu. Umakhi we- a.dmitriyev, umqondisi wezentengiselwano weKrovlych A.EvDokov kanye nomqondisi wenkampani yenkampani "Temborstem" M.Jaborov ephenduliwe.
Iqiniso liseduze kwenye indawo
I-Cort: Yiziphi izindawo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo kungenzeka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezizimele ngophahla olusebenzayo, amathala avulekile nama-baltonies?
Isihogo.: Noma yiziphi izindawo ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanganisela yophahla olufulethi kanye nolokwehla esakhiweni esisodwa kungenzeka. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bukwenza kwenzeke ngokuphelele ukugwema ngokuphelele ukuvuza kwezimpande nanoma yimiphi imithambeka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe engqondweni: Uma umnikazi wendlu engakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlanza iqhwa ngophahla olufulethi, ithala, kuvulandi, kungcono ukwenqaba lo mklamo.
A.E: Phambilini, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinamabala avulekile kanye nama-balconies kwakungathandeki eRussia. Kunezizathu eziningana: kanye nokungaphumeleli kwalezi zindawo ezinamabala aphansi afushane, futhi nenani elanele lezindawo zasendlini ngokubeka izindawo zokuzijabulisa, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe zokusebenza kwezinhlaka. Ekuseni, ngenxa yokukhula kwenhlala-kahle yezakhamizi, ukunakwa okwengeziwe kuyakhokhwa endaweni yokuhlala enhle, izidingo zezindlu ziyavuka. Manje ithala, lapho ungatshala khona izitshalo, udlale imidlalo futhi uphumule nje, kubonakala sengathi akukuhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthuthukiswa okuminyene kwezindawo zokuhlala ze-cottage kudala ukuba izakhiwo zifune izindawo ezingezekile, ngaphandle kokukhulisa i-contour yesakhiwo. Ngokuqondene nezindleko zokuhlinzekwa kophahla oluyisicaba, azibalulekile kangako, ikakhulukazi lapho zisebenzisa izinhlelo zesimanje zokushisa zophahla. Isimo esiyinhloko sokuba khona kophahla oluyisicaba, amabala avulekile nama-balconies - isicelo ekwakhiweni kwezinto zesimanje, ezinokwethenjelwa neziqinile ezisebenza kuzo zonke izimo zezulu).
M.Y.: Iminyaka emifushane yesizathu esanele ukuze singakhami izinsimbi ezisetshenzisiwe zendawo enkulu. Umnikazi wendlu unenzuzo enkulu yokwakha phansi kwe-attic ngophahla lwezinkampani. Yehlisa inani elincane lamaphrojekthi we-masion anikezwa ophahleni oluyisicaba, kepha izinketho eziningi ezihlanganisiwe zinjalo. Uma ikhasimende linesifiso kanye nekhono lokwakha indlu elinamathafa, ngobuchwepheshe akukho okumvimbela kokwenza. Manje imakethe ine-basal ye-basalt ephezulu ye-basalt, i-polystyrere foam, ingilazi yegwebu. Ukufakwa kungenziwa kusuka ku-polymer-bitumen izinto kanye ne-technolast, i-ISPLAST, i-derbigum nabanye. I-Polymer EPDMS, i-Tpos, ama-membranes e-PVC, i-polyurethane mastic nayo ihlongozwa.
I-Cort: Yiziphi izinkinga abakhi bezakhiwo nonjiniyela, eklama izakhiwo ezivulekile zokwakha nobunjiniyela nge-bias encane ezindlini zangasese?
Isihogo.: Ngefomu eliyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha, uphahla lwe-scope lusethelwe ukusungula kuyinkinga, futhi ngicela. I-Scope Design ibeka umkhawulo wesakhiwo sokuhlela seNdlu ngevolumu. Okuphakayo, kunalokho, kukuvumela ukuthi uqondanise ngokwemibandela yokwakha noma yiziphi izindlela zejometri. Uphahla olufanayo oluyisicaba lwenza ukuthi kwenzeke ngokunganqunyelwe ukwandisa indlu ububanzi, lapho ezakhiweni ngaphansi kophahla lwemikhawulo kufanele zithathe izixazululo ezikhethekile noma zikhulise ukuphakama kophahla olukhethekile noma ukukhulisa khona ukuphakama kophahla olukhethekile noma ukukhulisa ukuphakama kophahla olukhethekile noma ukukhulisa khona ukuphakama kophahla olukhethekile noma ukukhulisa ukuphakama kophahla olukhethekile noma ukukhulisa khona ukuphakama kophahla. Ngokuvamile, ukwakheka kwefulethi kuvula umdwebi wenkululeko enkulu yesenzo. Isibhedlela, ngenkathi uphahla olunjalo singahlonishwa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi baseRussia. Indlu e-avted enophahla oluyisicaba icetshiswa kakhulu nge-Palette yezakhiwo zanamuhla zanamuhla. Vele, inqobo nje uma ikhasimende liya ezindlekweni ezihambisana nedivaysi enekhono ye- "Roof Cake".
A.E: Ukwakhiwa kophahla olufulethi kanye nezindawo ezivulekile ezine-bias ezincane ziyinkimbinkimbi yizimo ezintathu: isisekelo sesisekelo sophahla ngeqhwa namanzi emvula aqongelela ebusweni; ubunzima bokususwa kwamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo; Ubungozi bomonakalo wokuphahla kwe-seams. Isixazululo esiphumelele senkinga yokugcina sinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobo zanamuhla zophahla lwe-membranes.
M.Y.: Ingaphezulu lethala liwuphahla olufanayo oluyisicaba, kepha luncane. Ngenxa yalokho, lapha ukugcwaliswa kwemihlangano yezobuchwepheshe (ama-apionins, amakhona, ama-funnels, ama-plums, ukungena kwezokuxhumana, izengezo) endaweni ngayinye yezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo esikhulu. Kungukucutshungulwa kwalezi zindawo ezandisa izindleko zomsebenzi, ngoba zenziwa kuphela ngabaqeqeshiwe. Ngakho-ke ungamangali uma ithala elincane libiza ngaphezu kophahla olubalulekile endaweni.
Ophahleni olusebenzayo, kungcono njalo ukufihla ukhaphethi ophahleni, kwizakhiwo zokuhlobisa, hhayi ukuqedwa kwendlu okuhambisanayo. Phansi, ungahlela ukuhlanganiswa kwamathayili noma i-Shipboard. Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukuvala kahle izindonga zocingo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuphakama kokuphakamisa amanzi angenamanzi ezindongeni kufanele okungenani kube ngu-40cm (ngokulandelana, ubukhulu besembozo seqhwa). Abaklami nabaqambi badinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile le nkinga. Amaphahla azokwenza umsebenzi wawo ahambe, khona-ke ama-punies azoqala ukulengiswa edongeni lemabula futhi agijime amanzi. Amawashi ngesikhathi esenziwe ukuvuza.
Ukuze uzivikele ngokuphelele ezimangazayo, kuyadingeka ukumopha amathuba okuhlanza iqhwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukukwenza ophahleni lwethrekhi kanye ne-funnel ngokushisa kukagesi, okusetshenziselwa yonke indawo namuhla.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amandla othwala aqandwayo kufanele abhekwe. Uma ikhasimende lifuna ukwenza utshani ophahleni noma luhlele i-shrub, kufanele likhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo osondweni ozokhuphuka ku-300-500kg / m2. I-ATA izofaka ukuvela ngentengo kanye nesisindo somklamo.
Kubalulekile nokuthi yiziphi izinto zophahla ozozikhetha. I-firm "temptsSystem" inolwazi lwama-balconies angavunyelwanga nge-bitumen-polymeric ne-polymeric. Kumavolumu amancane, kulula kakhulu ngathi ukuthi sisebenze nolwelwesi lwe-polymer, uma kuphela ngoba akulungile ukusebenzisa amalambu avulelekile. Ngokuvamile, ungasebenzisa kuphela izinto zesimanje ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Kwakukhona amacala lapho kulungiswa ukulungiswa kwamanzi amanzi, sathola i-hydrohoteloosol ebolile, engaqukethe ama-polymers. Ngakho-ke waba ngaphansi kwethonya lokubumba kanye nama-microorganisms. Ngentengo yezendlalelo ezimbili zezinto ezinhle ze-polymer-bitumen kanye nolwelwesi lwe-polymer luyehluka kancane.
Njengamanje sinikela ngezinto ezibhekele ama-supermembrane "ama-resortiks". Siqukethe izingqimba zezinto ezingcono kakhulu zophahla: i-EPDM, i-Thermoplastic Polymer kanye ne-SBS-Modified Bitumen. Ushaye ophahleni uhlakazekile eceleni komthungo emoyeni oshisayo. Lokhu okuqukethwe kubiza kakhulu emakethe, kepha lawo makhasimende asabalalisa ukwethenjwa nokuqina akukhetha ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokungabaza. "URezitrix" wawusetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa okungenamanzi umhubhe ngaphansi kwengcindezi ye-LA Man Mans, ku-BMW kanye nezitshalo ze-auto. Kufanele kube ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwayo nasezindlini zangasese zesifunda saseMoscow.
Ngakho-ke, design noma cha endlini yangasese ephahleni, ithala, i-balcony inalokho r rhetorical. I-Course Design, uma amathuluzi evumela kanye nokuthambekela ekwakheni kwalolu hlobo kusuka kumnikazi onawo. Izingadi zokufunda ze-Tsaritsa semiramides, le miklamo ngeke ikwazi ukuncintisana, kepha ngesithunzi se-terems ebomvu eshisayo, ngeke kungabazeki ukuthi ukubukeka nobuchwepheshe besimanje nangobuchwepheshe.