Izesekeli zeminyango yangaphakathi. Izibambo, izihibe, izingibe, izikhalazo. Izinto zokwakha nezimbobo. Amamodeli. Amanani.
Umqondo wokufakelwa kweminyango yangaphakathi ubuyela eRussia eminyakeni eyishumi edlule. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungani kuvela izihibe, amapeni, ama-latches nezinye "izinto ezincane" zaba yindlela esemqoka ngathi sokuhlola. Kepha mayelana nezimfanelo zokusebenza kanye nokwethenjwa kweminyango simane sikhohlwe. Okuningi okusobala okukholelwa ukuthi kunzima ukulindela lezimanga ezingezinhle ezivela kumadivayisi alula. Kepha konke ukufakwa, okushibhile futhi kuyabiza, kunokucaciswa kwayo - kokubili ekufakweni, futhi kuyasetshenziswa. Futhi lokho akukhona konke. Ngokukhetha okungalungile ngaphandle kokucasulayo, imininingwane iyakwazi ukulimaza umnyango obizayo.
Okuncane ngezinto zokwakha kanye nokumboza
Izinto eziphambili zokwenziwa kokufakwa, kunjalo, zethusi. Ukuthandwa kwayo phakathi kwabakhiqizi kususelwa ikakhulu ezingxenyeni ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa nokugqwala. Faka kulokhu kusebenza okuhle kanye nekhwalithi yabathengi ababaluleke kakhulu - ngemuva kokupholisa umkhiqizo kusuka ku-brass glitter, igolide elifanele. Futhi izigqoko zanamuhla ze-varnish zikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze lokhu kukhanya iminyaka eminingi. Ngaphandle kwenhlanganisela evikelayo, ngenxa ye-oxidation yesendlalelo esingaphezulu, ithusi limnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi lilahlekelwe yizo zonke izikhalazo zangaphambili.Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ukufakwa kweminyango: insimbi engenasici, ipulasitiki, ama-zinc ahlukahlukene kanye ne-aluminium esekelwe ku-alloys.
Ukwelashwa okungaphezulu kuwukufaka isicelo kumkhiqizo (ikakhulukazi ngendlela ye-electrolytic) yesendlalelo esincanyana sensimbi (i-Chrome, ukugibela, ukugcoba, kanye ne-zirconium noma i-anodium noma i-anoding, oxidation). Kuzona zozimbili lezi zimfanelo zezesekeli ziyathuthukiswa (ngokwesibonelo, inkampani yase-Italian Frascio inika iwaranti yempilo yonke emikhiqizweni yayo ochungechungeni lwe-Inoxbrass). Imikhiqizo nayo ingambozwa ngopende we-polyester powder, olungiselelwe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-200 ° C futhi kwakha ifilimu eqinile nethembekile.
Iphatha uNobi
Namuhla, isifiso somunye wamalungu omndeni sabelwe indawo ephelele yomuntu siqu, ecashile evela ekhoneni lonke libonwa njengemvelo ngokuphelele. Kwenze kuvume ukukhiya okutholakalayo kweminyango yangaphakathi. Kuliqiniso, izakhiwo zabo zokukhiya zinemibandela. Amadivaysi anjalo aklanyelwe ukucacisa iqiniso ngokwalo lingafinyeleleki kwamanye amakamelo, kunokuba avimbele ukugenca.
Izinduku zekhibhodi ezihlanganisiwe zivame ukufakwa kakhulu kwiminyango edliwayo. Okwe-brevity, babizwa ngokuthi amafindo (kusuka esiNgisini. Knob - Knob). Kungumuntu obhekene no-50-60% wokuthengisa kwazo zonke izinqaba nama-latch. Izinzuzo zabo zifaka ukulula kanye nokwethenjwa kwendlela, kulula ukufakwa futhi, ngentengo efinyelelekayo. Ukwakheka okungenamsoco kwesibambo (Sphere, isilinda noma isigaxa) kuhlanganiswe kahle nezitayela eziningi zangaphakathi - kusuka ku-Ampipira kuya ku-Avant-Garde. Abahlinzeki abaphambili bezinqaba ezinjalo emakethe yaseRussia - Tesa (Spain), Guli (China), uNora-M (Russia) noKwick-Set (USA; ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa okunelayisense kweTaiwan, Korea noma China).
Ama-Bobs akhiqizwa ezinguqulweni ezintathu eziphambili: i-latch ejwayelekile, i-latch enokhiye, i-latch nge-retainer kanye nokhiye olula. Ilokhi, kanye nendlela yokukhiya yokukhiya ye-cylindrical, itholakala ezindlini zesibambo uqobo, okwenza kube yinto ephelele. Enye into eyakhayo ukuthi lapho ucindezela inkinobho (noma ujikeleze i-lever), kuphela isibambo esivinjelwe, kepha hhayi indlela ye-latch. Ngamanye amagama, ungathola umnyango ngisho nangezandla ezivinjiwe. Ukuvulwa komnyango oshayiwe kusuka ohlangothini oluphambene, kunikezwe umgodi omncane esibanjeni. Ngalo, i-latch ingasuswa i-screwdriver noma inaliti enamathiselwe.
Sesivele sikhulume ngesithunzi esinjalo esingaba yisithunzi se-Nobov sibangelwa njengokufakwa okulula. Le nqaba izodinga izimbobo ezimbili kuphela emnyango futhi ihlehlise izintambo zobuso zendlela ye-latch. Kuliqiniso, enye yezimbobo kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungama-50 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, emnyango uhlome ngesibambo esinjalo, kuzoba nzima ukubeka ukhiye wolunye uhlobo.
Imakethe yaseRussia iveza amamodeli ahlanganisa i-latch yedivayisi kanye nokwakheka kwakudala kwesibambo. Kuliqiniso, ulimi lokukhiya lususwe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi ngekholi elikhulu elilungile lokujika kwesibambo - cishe ngo-70-80. Lokhu kungenxa yesici sokuklama: Ekuqaleni, indlela yenzelwe ikhanda lebhola, lapho ukuguquka kwesandla sika-80-90 kungadingeki ngokuphelele. Lapho udlulela kwifomu lakudala, ukunyakaza okwenziwe ngesandla akukakulungeli impela.
Inhlobonhlobo
Lapho ukhetha izibambo ze-fale, umthengi uvame ukukhawulelwa ekuhlolweni kobuso babo. Futhi amanothi ukuthi izimpahla, zihluka kakhulu ngentengo, ngaphandle kwehlukile kancane. Ukuthola okubhalwe ebhokisini (ngokwesibonelo, ukuklama i-Itali), umthengi ukhetha umkhiqizo oshibhile. Ngaphandle kokunaka ukunakekela eqinisweni elibaluleke kangaka, njengoba kungekho lapho kufakwa khona okubhaliwe, okubonisa umkhiqizo wezimpahla zomkhiqizo. Seluleka ukungaphuthumi futhi sibheke ohlangothini lwangemuva lwesibambo. Lapho, kwesinye isikhathi ungathola izinto ezimangazayo. Ake sithi, i-Arabic ithanda umkhiqizo, ikhishwe i-Italian ... kuya ezindleleni zendabuko zokufakelwa kweminyango yangaphakathi, kungathiwa yizingathwa ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswa kanye nendlela eyisimangaliso. Emakethe yethu, lolu hlobo lwemikhiqizo lunikezwa yi-Amig, LlameSan, Mandelli, Frascio, M.V., Abloy, njll. Futhi lezo nezinye zifakwa emnyango noma ngosizo lwezikulufo, noma ezikwi-screw. Izikulufa nezikulufa epuleti zivame ukulungiswa ngenhla nangaphansi kwendlela yokukhiya, futhi ama-fasteners ezinhlamvu zesokhethi ahambisana nendawo yokufaka kwayo. Ngakho:- Uma kuhlinzekwa izibopho zokunqamula eziku-end-to-uku-end zokufaka izibambo, lapho uthenga umkhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi kunezimbobo ezihambelana nezimbobo zokukhiya noma i-latch.
- Uma usebenzisa ama-screws, kwanele ukuthola ukuthi ubukhulu be-canvas emnyango bazoqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesibandla esisheshayo esisheshayo.
Eminyango ejwayelekile enobukhulu bama-40 mm futhi ifakwe umshini wokukhiya omncane (10-14 mm), izibambo zilungele ngokuphelele ukufakwa ngezikulufo. Kwezinye izimo (ngokwesibonelo, ngobukhulu be-canvas cishe nge-30 mm), kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-screw ties.
Umgodi Wezezindlamo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ye-ROD Perpendicular kuya endizeni noma esokhethi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba khona kwesihlahla sepulasitiki. Kulokhu kuphela, indlela izosebenza ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokuhlanekezela.
Izisebenzi
Ezweni lethu, ama-latches kanye nezinqubo zezinqaba zalezi zinkampani ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa: i-aning yaseFinnish, i-amig yaseSpain kanye ne-Ucem, iTarken AGB, iTzech Hobes kanye nabanye. Intengo ephakathi yemikhiqizo enjalo ivame ukubiza u- $ 8-10, yize kungenzeka ukuthola imikhiqizo yo- $ 1-2 futhi kubiza kakhulu ($ 20).
Imvamisa, izibambo zamaqiniso athile zifakwe izindlela zabanye. Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle ngalokho uma imikhiqizo ihambelana ngomunye nomunye ngenhloso ehlosiwe. Ngeshwa, ngisho nasezitolo ezinkulu zeminyango ejwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi kunikeza izingidi ezihloselwe iminyango ngekota (ngomkhosi), okuphambene nalokho. Noma ukwakheka kwesibambo akukunikezeli ithuba lakhe kwaba ngaphezu kwama-30, futhi inqubo ifaka phakathi i-latch to the latch ikhishwe ngokuphelele uma uphendukela ku-45. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthi umnyango usavuliwe, kuyadingeka ukwandisa igebe phakathi komnyango nebhokisi noma ujule ingxenye yempendulo. Kunezibonelo eziningi ezinjalo, ngakho-ke, zithenga, zinake ngokukhethekile lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
munye. Ulimi lwenqaba kufanele lube nenkambo ethambile, engahambelani.
2. Intwasahlobo yokhiye kufanele iqine ngokwanele ukubuyela esimweni sayo sokuqala hhayi kuphela ngolimi, kodwa futhi lezo zifindo, ekwakhiweni kwawo okungekho kahle kwentwasahlobo.
3. Ulimi kumele lususwe ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kokhiye lapho ujika isibambo lungabi ngaphezu kwe-20-30.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ibha yokukhiya yenqaba kabanzi. Eminyango evamile enesigaba esivundlile, ukwakheka kwesikwele, udinga imicu yokukhiya nge-proppsion. Kuzovikela uhlaka lomnyango kusuka kumonakalo olimini lwenqaba. I-prorrion ingafinyelela emaphethelweni ebhokisi (uma ulimi lungakhathaleli i-Platband) noma ukuliqedela futhi luvikele i-Platband. Endabeni yokugcina, kungcono ukuthi i-protRusion iyinhlangano encane egobile (yonke imidwebo ifakwe imichilo enjalo yokukhiya). Kuyathandeka futhi ukuthi iminyango inepulangwe elicindezelayo. Izogwema ukugcwala komnyango, kuvaliwe endaweni engenakuvinjwa.
Uluphu
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zezinsimbi zeminyango evamile yokhuni: I-Universal and Classic. Lezi zindawo ziqukethe ama-halves amabili angenakubonwa - kwesobunxele nakwesokudla. Abathengi bavame ukwenza isinqumo sokuthola izihibe zendawo yonke ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi bayesaba ukudideka, banqume ukuqondiswa kokuvula umnyango.I-Universal Loops ($ 2-4) inezindiza eziningana zokuhlikihla (ngokungafani ne-classic, lapho kunabantu ababili kuphela). Ngakho-ke, badinga ukuthambisa okungapheli. Kwezinye izimo, le ngchbaya iqedwa ngababili bebhere. Kepha-ke kukhona ukuphambuka okungama-5-10 mm kusuka mpo, ukuze umnyango uqale ukuvala umlomo noma uvule. Ngakho-ke, ama-loops anamabhere anconyelwa ukuthi asetshenziswe kuphela ngeminyango esindayo kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-50 kg). Ama-loops ashibhile ashibhile anesinye isici esingathandeki - ahlala engavumi kancane, bese kuthi i-nati encane iwela ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, ukulungiswa akukaqedi, kanti uhhafu wamantongomane asevele elahlekile.
Lapho uthenga izihibe, ubone ukuthi ngabe kukhona igebe phakathi kwamakhadi abo esifundazweni esigoqiwe. Kungcono ukuthi akusikho nakancane noma akazange angeqi 1-1,5 mm. Lapho kuthola lokhu kwalokhu, ibanga elilandelayo ukusuka komunye nomunye kuzoba yi-Doorbell nebhokisi.
Ama-loops acwebezelwe amathumbu ancamela i-loop ehlanganisiwe, engamelana kahle nomonakalo wemishini futhi asakwazi ukuguqula umbala wayo ngaphansi kwesenzo samakhemikhali. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kubhekisa kwinhlanganisela ebekwe kahle, ku-chromium kanye ne-nickel.
Okungenani ingxenye yama-loops athengiswa emakethe yethu kubekwa nemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi baseSpain abakhiqizi baseSpain, uMha, Palladium kanye nenkampani yaseRussia Nora-M (Intengo - kusuka ku- $ 1.5 kuya ku- $ 1.5 kuya ku- $ 1.5 kuya ku- $ 1.5 kuya ku- $ 1.5 kuya ku- Isizathu sokuthandwa kwemikhiqizo ekwakhiweni kwabo ngempumelelo. Lezi zihlangene futhi zinobuhle be-brass benoops ngamakhadi amahle kakhulu (3 mm). Kepha into ebaluleke kunazo zonke isekupheleni komunwe wensimbi we-loop kukhona ibhola eliboshwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezindiza kuncishiswa kakhulu, izindlela ezinjalo zanda kakhulu.
Izinqaba kanye nama-loops weminyango ngekota (ngomkhosi)
Emnyango omkhulu nomnyango, amaFinns namaNtaliyane akhiqiza, kepha kukhona amamodeli afanayo nabakhiqizi baseRussia. Kepha uma amafemu angenisiwe ethambekele ekunikezeni imikhiqizo yawo ngayo yonke imikhiqizo edingekayo, khona-ke umthengi owakhetha imikhiqizo yasekhaya, nalokhu, maye, izinkinga ezithile. Iminyango yalolu hlobo idinga izingidi ezikhethekile nama-latch.
Iminyango ngekota iyahluka kusuka ku-plank evamile ye-invared ebusweni kanye nefomu le-strip evaliwe. Lokhu okugcina kuleli cala akufanele kube ngaphezulu konqenqema lwebhokisi futhi kwenziwa njengekhoneni.
Amathuba okuvula okuphuthumayo umnyango kufanele anikezwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo namamodeli amapeni kanye nezikhiye ezinomgcini. Lesi sidingo sivela hhayi nje kangako. Stoll futhi ungabekezeleli "inkinobho" kungaba yingane encane, nendoda endala. Ungaphuphutheki futhi uhlakazekile okujwayelekile, okungafanele uguqukele egumbini elikhiyiwe lomgcini wegumbi elikhiyiwe. Ngeminyango ngekota, kunikezwa ama-loops akhethekile ezinhlobo ezintathu. Amamodeli wohlobo lokuqala ($ 0.5-1) asetshenziselwa iminyango engasindi. Iqiniso ngukuthi ingxenye efakwe intambo ye-loop ingahlolwa ekugcineni kwewebhu kanye nebhokisi ngenxa yomthwalo obalulekile noma iphimbo olungalungile, futhi - ngenxa yenhlanganisela yalezi zinto ezimbili. Ngeminyango esindayo, izimbotshana eziguqukayo zohlobo lwesibili nge-cap ehlobisayo ($ 5-7) noma okubizwa ngokuthi ama-loops aphukile (uhlobo lwesithathu) ngamakhadi aphinda amakhadi womnyango ($ 0.5-3).
Ama-spivets (i-rigl) yeminyango ephindwe kabili
Ngeminyango ephindwe kabili, kudingeka izifundo ezikhethekile. Basikwa ekupheleni kweqabunga lomnyango phezulu nangaphansi futhi benzelwe ukulungisa enye yezinsimbi. Ekuqaleni kokulungisa ama-boom ngo-1993-1994, kwakusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi izindleko zaseNdiya $ 0.5-1. Kulezi zimodeli, inqubo yedolobha ayikho esakhiweni esivamile, kepha imbozwe kuphela ngentambo yobuso eyenziwe ngethusi elibunjiwe. Lapho uthatha i-spinlet enjalo, kuyadingeka ukwenza isampula yokujula kuka-20-25 mm ekugcineni komnyango we-canvase. Kepha ingxenye eyinhloko yeminyango enikelwe emakethe yethu yakha amafreyimu, ukuba nohlaka olunobukhulu obungabi ngaphezu kwama-20-25 mm. Ngenxa yalokho, ukufaka lezi zinto ezimbi, empeleni kuwukusika ibha yokudonsa, okuholela ekubuthakathaka komnyango womnyango. Ngakho-ke, ngeminyango yohlaka, kungcono ukusebenzisa amamodeli athe xaxa, njengenkampani yenkampani yase-Italy, i-Amig yaseSpain, i-MHA ($ 1.5-3), lapho ukujula kokusikwa kungadluli ku-10-15 mm. Lo mkhiqizo, ngendlela, abathengi bethu namuhla bathandwa kakhulu.Amanani
Ikhwalithi, okusho ukuthi izindleko zokufakwa komnyango zincike ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto: kusuka kulokho okwenziwe ngalo, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, uhlobo lokuhlanganisa. Izinhlobo ezibiza kakhulu ze-Coatings - ama-gilling ne-matte chromium, ukupenda okushibhile - ukupenda (kufaka phakathi i-bichromatization) kanye ne-varnishing brass varnish. Ezimweni zethu, indawo lapho kuthengwa khona ukufakwa kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Ngendlela, ngokungafani nombono ojwayelekile, ezimakethe zezimakethe zokwakha zale mikhiqizo zikude kakhulu. Kuyazuzisa kakhulu ukuya ngqo kwi-Firm ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthengisweni kwezithuthi. Amanani aphezulu alindelwe ezitolo ezithengisa iminyango. Lapha ukhokhela ukukhethwa kwezinto ezenzelwe iminyango oyithandayo, futhi kuyaqondakala ukuthi uthola iziqinisekiso ezithile uma ukukhethwa kungafaneleki impela. Izindleko zezimpahla kuleli cala zingakhuphuka kakhulu - ngo-50-70%.
Ngokuqondene nezindleko zezibambo zeminyango yangaphakathi, kwezomnotho, ubuholi obungenakuqhathaniswa bungokho, noNobam. Okubi kakhulu kwazo ($ 4-10) inkampani yaseChinese Guli kanye ne-Russian Nora-M (ngenkathi emikhiqizweni yasekhaya, umhlangano ovela ezingxenyeni zaseSpain uhlanganiswe namanani aseChina). Ngandlela thile ebiza kakhulu ($ 5-15) yimikhiqizo yenkampani yaseSpain Tesa, cishe labo, abavela emakethe yasekhaya, imikhiqizo ebiza kakhulu ye-Kwick-Set ($ 15-25), kodwa, ngeshwa, ichithwe, kwazo Indlela yakho, ngumkhiqizo waseChina.
Kunomthetho olula wencazelo yokuxhaswa kwe-Hinge: Yikuphi ngesandla osivula umnyango, izihibe nezidingo ezibiza kakhulu kwezibangethwa ezithale zikhishwa, njengomthetho, amafemu ase-Italy, njengeColombo neMandelli. Amanani kweminye yemikhiqizo yawo ikakhulukazi ngokufakwa okuhlobisa kusuka ngokhuni, ingilazi noma ngisho ne-aquamarine - angafinyelela ku- $ 130-150. Ukwakhiwa komlobi kuhlale kubiza kakhulu. Kepha lokhu namanje amanani aphezulu. Uhla lwamanani asemqoka wemikhiqizo yase-Italy yi- $ 30-60. Ngaphezu kwabakhiqizi abaseduze abaqanjwe amagama, kusenama-MVS ne-Frascio.
Ibanga lentengo elijwayelekile ($ 15-30) lingabikwa ngemikhiqizo yezinkampani zaseSpain Amig, LLamesan, Urfic, Finnish abloy, isiPutukezi Tupai neTurkey Fire. Lo mkhiqizo kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa kusuka kumamodeli abiza kakhulu e-Italy.
Sengiphetha, ngithanda ukusho ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo nezinhlobo zeminyango yangaphakathi, ezethulwe emakethe yethu, kanye nohlu lwamanani abanzi alo mkhiqizo (kusuka ku- $ 5 kuya ku- $ 150), nakanjani Ithemba lijabule.
Abahleli babonga i-LLC "I-ALSE", inkampani "INora-M" kanye nokumelwa kwenkampani yaseFinland abloy ukuthola usizo lapho kulungiswa izinto ezibonakalayo.