Isitayela sobuzwe endaweni yanamuhla. Umbono nokwenza.
Ipulazi enyakatho yeGhana (Sirigi Civility)
Indlu Ekhethekile Ye-Oblast of Trastiation (Ubuzwe Sombie), I-Afrika
"Umholi we-Trone" - Ukuhunyushwa Kweplasitiki Okuvela Kwase-Afrika Akunakulinganiswa impela
Izithombe Zebra- Interic Interior Design Design Exection ngesitayela esingajwayelekile
Lezi zihlalo netafula zinjengeze zenziwe ngokobulili, akukaze zibone ifenisha yaseYurophu
Emakhasini abomagazini abazinikezele ukuklama, ama-Interiors of izinkomba ezahlukahlukene angatholakala. Okwamanje kuhlotshiswe ngesitayela sobuzwe esinemfashini. Ihlukaniswa ama-masks ahlukene kanye nezindwangu, izindwangu ezifana ne-petroglyph, ifenisha enopholsure ngaphansi kwengwe, amashalofu asesiteleni, nezikhumba zeZebras phansi. I-ISV futhi yini lesi sitayela? Kungani ethandwa kangaka? Futhi kungenzeka yini ukuyibiza ngesitayela ngomqondo oqinile wegama?
Ukwenza uhambo oluncane emlandweni wezobuciko, sikhumbula ukuthi umuntu kuphela obhekwa njengesitayela esigcwele esibonakaliswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokuphila nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zokupenda kobuciko nokwakheka kobuciko, ubuciko bezobuciko , ukwenza izinto zangaphakathi, ukwakheka kwezingubo. Izitayela ezinkulu ezinjalo ziye zaba, njengoba wazi, Isitayela se-Antique Classic, Isitayela seRomance, i-Gothic, iBaroque, i-Classicism, yanamuhla, njll. Bathuthuka kancane kancane, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngokubuyiselwa ngokungaguquki. Isikhathi eside, ukuthambekela kwaguqulwa, kanye nabo amafomu wokwakha nobuciko. Umphumela wawudingeka ezigabeni ezincanyana zesitayela. Bayisiko ukubiza izinkomba. Isihloko sengxoxo yethu yamanje futhi, kunalokho, kunalokho, ukuqondiswa kwe-stylistic, okungenalo negama elisungulwe kahle. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Parlitive, e-Ethnic, Folk, exotic, ikholoni. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, izakhiwo zakudala zesitayela esikhulu azikafakwanga.
Okokuqala, ake sizame ukuthola okuncane nesihloko. Ake sithi: Igama elithi u-Ethnic lilungele yena. Ngempela, kuzo zonke izitayela, noma kunjalo, kuboniswa izici zikazwelonke, kwathi cishe noma yikuphi kwazo kwakhiwa ngaphakathi kwamanye ama-ethbos, noma abantu (ngokwesibonelo, izitayela zamaShayina, njll.). Umqondo we-Folklore (Folk efushanisiwe) uvame ukudideka ngezwe (rustic) noma usebenzise la magama njengezimpawu zomqondo. Yebo, bavale kakhulu eduze. Igama elithi primitive libolekwe kwizazi-mlando ze-ART (bheka "ubuciko bokuqala") futhi maqondana nokwakhiwa kwezinto eziphakathi, kungcono umbala ongemuhle (njengoba kunjalo, nokho, kudliwa kaningi kunabanye). Enye indlela, egameni lethu elithile elisele lishiywe: exotic. Mhlawumbe sizoyisebenzisa ngokwengeziwe.
Uphakamisa ngokungakhethi umbuzo: Ingabe kufanelekile ukuqondiswa kwengculazi kwengxoxo, uma kungabikho igama elimisiwe? Bazophendula kanjena: Bekuzoba khona into, futhi igama lakhe liyolinakekela.
Ukubonga okuthandwayo ukuze kube lula, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulula, lesi sitayela sihlanganisa kanyekanye okufihliwe, ukushona phansi komphefumulo ngamunye. Ukukhathele ngokweqile, imininingwane kanye nokuqagela kwengcindezi ukulwela "kwangempela" ku-knocham, emthonjeni ongaphandle kwamaqiniso ezenhlalo nakwezamasiko. Ngakho-ke sibheka umlilo kusihlwa kusihlwa, njengokhokho wawo wasendulo. Izazi zezengqondo zanamuhla zibiza ukwaziswa kwalo muntu e-Atavism - Imemori yegazi elingaqondakali, elidala. Sizikhumbula lapho bengakabi nabantu ngonyaka wamanje wezenhlalo weZwi. Mhlawumbe, konke lokhu kungachazwa ngempumelelo yendlela exakile. By the way, namuhla Ukufika kwesibili kwesitayela sekuvele kubhekwe. Empeleni kwakungowokuqala?
Inqubo yokukoloniswa kwabantu base-Afrika, i-Asia naseLatin America isondela ekugcwalisweni kwayo ekugcineni kwe-xixstoley. Cishe ngasikhathi sinye, inqwaba yemisebenzi yobuciko babantu yakhishwa emazweni ashisayo. Isikhathi se-WTO esasinentshisekelo kuphela ngamaqembu e-ethnographis kanye namaqembu anemininingwane aqoqwe ezinhlamvwini ezinothuli zeminyuziyamu. Ubuciko baseYurophu buthuthukiswe ngendlela yabo: yesimanje yadakwa ngemidwebo yaseJapan kanye ne-porcelain yaseChina. Kepha uthando lokucwengwa kwalo kancane kancane kancane.
Ubuciko obubonakayo bokuqala kwe-Xxvek buye baba yinsimu yokuhlolwa okukhulu. Abaculi baphendukela amehlo abo kuye uqobo izisekelo zobuciko, ezazibekwe "ngezinduna" zangempela, - - kfetisham canniballs, kumaski we-savage. I-visor yenguquko yezobuciko esifinyelele umvuthwandaba wayo ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, uthando lwesithombe sakwa-Afrika luhlangene namakhosi ezikole nezinkomba ezahlukahlukene. I-Ritial Negro Masks yathengiswa ngalesosikhathi ezitolo zakudala kwabishi futhi kungekudala kwathathelwa indawo ama-workshop of apollo Belvevere. Kungaqondakala ukuthi waheha isizukulwane kuzo, esasifuna ukuphuma kusuka ekuphambukeni kwesiko laseNtshonalanga. Ukudalwa kwezingcweti ezingenasisekelo zazinezimfanelo zobuciko baseNtshonalanga ezikhanyiswe emzileni wabo wenkuthalo: inkulumo enamandla, ukucaca kwesakhiwo, ubunqunu bokwenza amasu ajwayelekile kanye ne-tunciles deciseness.
Umthetho we-Creative Act usephenduke umgomo oyinhloko wabaculi ngu-I. Balovarova, M.Larionov, K. Malevich, onobunye ngonyaka we-1912 emphakathini we-Oslin umsila. Ukuzibiza ngokuthi amakhosi ebhulashi "ebhulashi ayezifunela zona, ememezela inani lobuciko bokuqala.
Ukucela ukuthi umculi we- "Primitive" akakubhali ngobuso bangempela emvelweni, kodwa wakha yona kusuka ezintweni ezikhona. Ngokwesibonelo sikaHogen futhi, mhlawumbe, uMatissey wobuciko bemisebenzi yaphenduka uPablo Picasso. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi yenziwa ngendlela yokwakheka kusuka ezintweni ezibekiwe, ezazihlukile ngokuyisisekelo ngendlela yokuvezwa kokubonwa kwesitayela. Inhloso yalo mculi akusho ukulingiswa kokubukeka, kepha kwakha ukwakheka. Ngakho-ke, isithonjana esithi "Ama-Avignon Girls", empeleni, akukho lutho ngaphandle komzamo ophumelelayo wokuhumusha i- "asetshenziswa eYurophu". Ipulasitiki efanayo yakwa-Afrika yadluliselwa kwizinto ezibonakalayo zesimanje, ekuqaleni - i-canvas, ibhotela.
Ukusesha okuphelele kwathintwa ngokungagcini nje ngokudweba nombala, kodwa, ngokwemvelo, ukwakhiwa kwalo. Njengokusabela kwezobumbangi ezizimele zekhulu lezezimali ezimbonini, ngawo-1930s kukhona "izakhiwo ze-organic" ze-American F. LE, ezabeka umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa indawo yemvelo. Mhlawumbe, ukutadisha kwesigaba sokuqala sempilo yomuntu futhi kwaletha abamele "bokwakhiwa kwe-organic" ukwenza into yemvelo, amabhlokhi, izimpophoma zingene ngaphakathi.
Enkulumweni yakhe, funda eSorbonne emuva ngo-1924, uLeccussier uthe: "Indlu inesizukulwane esiqondile se-anthropocentrism. Ngamanye amagama, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe Ngokwesilinganiso sethu. " AMAREKHODI ATHOLAKALA NGOKULANDELAYO AMA-1949 imikhiqizo, ungafunda: "IHut elinamandla lonke linazo zonke izinzuzo zesakhiwo esijwayelekile. Itende lika-Nomad liyisakhiwo esijwayelekile." Ukuhlala uthembekile kuthalente lakhe eliphikisanayo, inkosi yenqaba ukuba yimigomo eqinile yejometri eyayiphathelene naye ngaphambili, kwathi ngo-1950-1953 yakha i-Capell Nomere Dame eRonsan. Lesi yisakhiwo sokuqala esihlangabezana nemibono yaso emisha mayelana nefomu lepulasitiki, isimo se-organic, impahla kanye nemisebenzi. Uphahla, oluphakamise ngaphezu kwevolumu yesakhiwo, sincike ngamaphuzu ambalwa kuphela futhi sibonakala sikhuphuka emoyeni. Isixazululo semibhoshongo emithathu sihambisana ngokuphelele nomqondo wenkimbinkimbi onke. I-Chapel edumile eRonnshane, ifana kakhulu ne-Prehistoric Megalith, isiphenduke umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu weLecumbusier.
Kuvela emadolobheni ahlukene aseYurophu naseMelika ama-House-Cliffs, izindlu - ama-Mengirors, akhiwe esebenzisa umgomo wokusekelwa kanye ne-bale, evulekile ngesikhathi se-paleolic, asuselwa kupulasitiki yemvelo, esetshenziselwa. Akucaci ukuthi ngabe ukuvakasha kukaP. Pikasso, a.modiliani, iLecumbusier ekujuleni kwezwe lokuqala kwa-Afrika kuyabhekwa. Kodwa-ke, labo bazalwa ngenxa yobungcweti obucebisile isiko laseYurophu, bavikela amathemba ngekusasa nokwethula esikhathini esidlule ngombono omusha ngokuyisisekelo. Ukwenza abaningi baphenduka ekulimaleni kwentuthuko, ubuntu bubuyelwe emvelalweni yalo.
-Thambile esandleni
Imvamisa usebenzisa igama elithi "Plastic", asihlali sicabanga ngencazelo yalo. Ake sizame ukuthola. Uma ubeka imaski yase-Afrika etafuleni elifanayo, i-Nehase yaseJapan, isidleke saseRussia kanye ne-statuette, ekwenzile efektri yaseJalimane, umuntu angabona ukuthi azinakuthetheleka kakhulu kulezi zifundo. Bafuna ukuhlakazeka futhi bakhona ebanga elithile komunye nomunye. Iqiniso ngukuthi isikhala ngaphakathi futhi esizungezile sakhiwa ezimisweni ezihluke ngokuphelele, azihambelani njalo. IMask ye-IAFrikan, neNetRooshka yenziwe ngokhuni. Kepha entwasahlobo, amandla okuqala amapulasitiki ahluke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni okwenziwe okwesibili.Ngakho-ke, kungaphethwa ngokuthi ipulasitiki ngumgomo wokwakheka kwevolumu. Lo mgomo uvumelekile kubuciko obusetshenzisiwe, kanye nokuhlobisa okungaphakathi, kanye nezakhiwo.
Qhathanisa i-Gothic ye-RATTLEDELD, i-Viscous, i-Fluid yanamuhla nefushane, i-peveding high-tech metal. Isisekelo somehluko sisefana: ukwakheka komgomo wepulasitiki. I-Plastikos ngezindlela zesiGreek "ezilungele ukuzungeza", noma ukwakha ukwakheka. Izembatho zempi, nazo, zikhona kuphela esikhaleni. Umqondo wepulasitiki uyasebenza kumhlobiso, noma kunjalo, kulokhu ungahunyushwa njengobuqotho be-stylistic entweni eyodwa. Isibonelo, ingaphakathi le-rocket ngokwemvelo likhala ngokwemvelo, umhlobiso wepulasitiki odlalayo, ungafanele ngokuphelele eGothic noma i-minimalism.
Kodwa-ke, emuva kwisitayela sethu sakudala sasendulo. Kwenzeka ukuthi bekusezwenikazi lase-Afrika ukuthi impilo nezindlela zabantu nabantu zagcinwa esimweni se-pristine. Khumbula, konke noma cishe konke ongakuthenga ezitolo zasendulo zasendulo kanye nemibukiso yegiya yobuciko lobuciko yi- "Crafts" - amakhophi anamuhla - amakhophi anamuhla emikhiqizo yendabuko yezingcweti zendabuko. Futhi phakathi kwawo kwangomsunguli othathwe njengesisekelo, izinto zakudala zangempela ziyinto encane, - njengomthetho, azikho ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-150-200. Isimo sezulu esishisayo, inhlanganisela yokushisa kanye nomswakama, ama-termites awasindi lutho, ikakhulukazi izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enziwe ngenhloso yesiko lemaskhi noma i-fetish ngemuva kokusebenzisa "kuze kube manje" kwakuzobhujiswa, okungukuthi, ukushiswa nje noma ukuphathwa kabusha kwangempela. Noma ngabe kuyini okumangazayo, izinto zakudala kakhulu zigcinwa eminyuziyamu yaseYurophu yamaqoqo e-ethnography kanye namaqoqo angasese.
Umdwebo wase-Afrika awukhathali imaski eyodwa, kunemicu emincane emincane yepulasitiki nezilwane kusuka ngokhuni, ithusi, ithusi kanye nophondo lwendlovu. Amakhosi anamuhla ase-Afrika, alandela imakethe, afundeki hhayi kuphela ukukopisha amasampula amadala, kodwa futhi nokwakha isitayela esimangalisayo sezinkuni ezimnyama eziyigugu. Khumbula ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwezinkuni lungabonakala ngesisindo: kuyaphawuleka kakhulu kunabanye futhi kucwila emanzini, ngaphandle kokubalukhuni futhi kunzima ukucubungula.
Indlu yokusebenzela
Kusetshenziswa ukuqondiswa kwe-exotic ekwakhiweni kwendlu kuyathandeka emnothweni wayo. Ngisho nasendaweni encane yefulethi yedolobha, ungakha ingaphakathi elinesitayela. Kuya ngesifiso sakho, indlela yokuphila kanye namathuba ezezimali, nquma izinga lesingeniso esitayelweni ekhaya lakho. Ukwakhiwa kabusha okugcwele kungenzeka kungatholakali. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uphinde uphinde uphinde uthole i-Hunter Hunter ye-Hunter. Ukubhalwa kwezimali zangempela kuhlala ubuhle kanye ne-stylist accent. Iso, ngikholwe, bambalwa impela.
Isikhala sesitayela esingajwayelekile sinezindlela ezimbili zokuthuthukisa ipulasitiki. Othandweni, izilwane zasendle zihunyushelwa ngaphakathi, kodwa kwesinye isibeletho kufanele kube yi-geometrical zibe yi-contours emgqeni (ukupenda, ihluzo ezindongeni), emindenini, futhi kucace. Ukuhlelwa kukhethwa mahhala, kuvame ukuqondiswa ezungeze igumbi lokuhlala eliphakathi nendawo "ekuphazamisekeni okuhlelekile". UZoning wenziwa kusetshenziswa phansi kwezinga le-Multi-Level, ukwahlukaniswa kwamaselula, ama-wicker avirrirds namakhethini. Ukuqedwa kwezindawo eziphansi kungaba mfushane kakhulu, izindonga ezimhlophe nje. Kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa okubhaliwe, ukulingisa izinto zemvelo nokufana nobumba noma itshe eliqhekekile. Phansi kungahlehliswa amathayili e-ceramic ngaphansi kwamatshe noma ama-mat asping mat. UKmeste uzoba yimifudlana eyenziwe ekhaya kanye nezimpophoma zigeleza ngokusebenzisa izindonga zamatshe ezenziwa. Ungawahlela kanjani i-oasis enjalo, umagazini wethu otshelwe ku-№1 ngo-2001.
Emhlobisweni, sebenzisa "ubuzwe" ubumba, ngangokunokwenzeka kwa-Afrika wangempela. Uma kungekho, ungafaka okulula futhi okulula ukwamukela noma yisiphi isitsha esifanele ngentambo emihle yefayibha yemvelo ehlanganayo. Inani lama-masks ahlukene nezithombe ezifuywayo zikhetha ukunambitheka kwakho, kepha ungaphendukeli efulethini emnyuziyamu. Ikhuthazela kakhulu esithombeni sayo sasepulasitiki sase-Afrika ngamanani amakhulu iqala ukwenza ukucindezela. Ungakhohlwa, ngoba lezi yizinto zenkolo yenkolo, futhi ngubani owaziyo ukuthi athatha malini amandla e-astral. Iminyuziyamu yezobuciko manje inikezela ngokukhethwa okubanzi okubanzi kwamakhophi wesimanje emibukiso yemnyuziyamu, ukuze iVenus yePaleolithicic ikhona ngokuzikhethela ukuya kuhambo lwemivubukulo.
Iphalethi esimweni sethu livinjelwe kakhulu futhi lilinganiselwe emibala yemvelo. Kungaba yizo zonke izithunzi ze-OCHE (Golden Brown, eziphuzi, eziphuzi, i-terracotta) ne-IMBA (onsundu onsundu, onsundu okotshani, i-olive). Abaculi babiza amapende anjalo "Amazwe", ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zobumba zisasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo, eziqukethe i-pigment eningi. Cishe izikhathi zobumba zimane zithathwe nge-lard, futhi njengedayi emnyama esetshenzisiwe. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi noma upende we-acrylic.
Ifenisha ifanelekile elula, ama-laconic amafomu, akukho varnishing, upende kanye no-gilding. Izinto ze-wicker ezilukiwe ezivela kuRattan noma i-bamboo zizobukeka. Ingena ngemvelo ngaphakathi kwezinto ezingaphakathi nasezintweni ezivela kumane nje, noma ziphathwe ngesihlahla, njengokungathi ziqhekekile isikhathi.
Ukukhanyisa okukhethekile. Kungcono ukwenza izingubo, ukudala i-flicker engaqondakali, kusihlwa. Imithombo yokukhanya kufanele ingakhethwanga, ifihliwe. Nge-LAMPSHADES, ungasebenzisa izindwangu ngomhlobiso we- "Primitive" Omhlobiso noma "Wild" Colours alingisa izikhumba zezilwane.
Incwadi Yomklamo WaseRussia-Designer
Usebe lokukhanya (It. I-Balken-Timber) - Into esekelayo, imvamisa evundlile, i-Prismatic Shape, ngokusekelwe ekusekelweni kokuhlenga. Ugongolo lungaba ngokhuni, itshe, ukhonkolo oluqinisiwe. Itholakala ochungechungeni lwe-Beams form ugongolo noma ukunqwabelana okuyisicaba. Ukusekela izindonga noma ama-racks (izinsika, amakholomu).
Ibhangalong (English. Bungalow) - Itende elenziwe ngesikhumba, umbono wezindlu ezikhokhwayo ezamukelwa amaNdiya aseMelika. Izinhlaka ezinjalo zitholakala kuma-aboriginal ase-Afrika, e-Asia, olwandle. Ukuhleleka ngaphansi kwama-Huts aseNdiya (Izakhiwo zezwe elikhanyayo ezine-veranda evulekile) ekwakheni kwanamuhla zaseMelika zibizwa nangokuthi ama-bungalows. Umqondo we- "Bungalow" encazelweni yesimanje kuma-50s waba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zikaF. Lit, unqume njengengxenye ye- "Adgenticture".
"Ukwakha O-Organic" - Ukuqondiswa ekwakhiweni kwe-XXVek, ukusakazwa e-United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu kuma-30s-50s. Imfundiso Eyinhloko, eyenziwe nguF. Lit, iveze ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sasifana nesitho esiphilayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwaso okunqunywa yizidingo zabantu kanye nezidingo zezemvelo. UWorny wayekholelwa ukuthi isakhiwo esibaluleke kakhulu kwakuyindawo yezakhiwo, hhayi i-facade. Uma ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwendlu kuhle futhi kulula, kungenzeka kube kuhle nangaphandle. "O. A." Uphikise ukumiswa komile, isimilo sokwenziwa. Ukuxhumana kwe-Organic kwesakhiwo esinemvelo, ukwethulwa kokwakhiwa komhlaba kanye nezwe ekwakhiweni, ngaphakathi kweziqhingi zezindawo eziphilayo, amadwala, imifudlana, imifudlana, izihlahla, kuqinisekisile umbono oyisisekelo kokuqhubeka kokubukeka komhlaba nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Uminanyana wathi (gr. I-Megas-enkulu, i-Lithos Stone) - Ukwakhiwa kwesimo senkambiso esiphathwayo noma esingalashwa. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-megaliths: ama-dolmens, ama-mengirs nama-croms. Ukuvela kwezakhiwo zeMegalithic kubhalwe phansi kuze kube sekupheleni kweNeolithic (20-23 Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane ubudala don.e.).
Isidoda . -Kwebiwe40 kuya ku-300t). Ezimweni eziningi, uDolmen wasetshenziselwa ukungcwatshwa. Kusatshalaliswa eYurophu, e-Asia, e-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zolwandle. Kungokwethusi, kwesinye isikhathi kwikhulu lensimbi.
I-cromlech (I-Breton Crom-Circle, i-Lech-Stone) - Isakhiwo se-Megalithic sokuya kwekotini. Kuyindilinga noma imibuthano eminingana ehlanganisiwe eyakhiwa ngobukhulu (6-7 m), amabhlokhi amile, kwesinye isikhathi avinjelwe ngamabhulokhi amatshe. Izinto ezinjalo zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukile zokukhanya okudala nokusha. Ama-croms adume kakhulu eNgilandi (i-Stonehenge) neBrittany (Karnak).
Isilwane eside - I-Oblong Stones, eyodwa noma yakha izinsolo ezinde (kuze kube ngamakhilomitha ambalwa). Ukuphakama kwamatshe - kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-20m nokuningi. Kwesinye isikhathi embozwe impumuzo. Okuvame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ngokusobala, ezihambisana nehlelo lwabafileyo.
UPetroglyph .
Umgubho - Isisekelo esiyisisekelo sokwakha. Ukwakhiwa kuqukethe imishayo ithola ukuphumula kuma-rack ama-rack amabili noma ambalwa. Imishayo yakha ukugcwala, izingxenye zezakhiwo zezakhiwo, ukuhlukanisa amakamelo phansi (ngokukhanya noma ophahleni olukhanyayo). Isibonelo se-primite-beam design- dolmen- dolmen.
Ama-Tectonics (gr. Tektonike) - Ukwakheka, isilinganiso sabathwali kanye nezingxenye ezingekho emthethweni, ezivezwe ngamafomu epulasitiki. Ama-Tectonics abonakalisa ngokulingana, isigqi, ukutolika kwezinto.
"Ubuciko bendabuko" - Ubuciko obukhona ezigabeni eziphansi kakhulu zentuthuko kubo bonke abantu futhi ugcina ukuqhubeka kokuqhubeka kuzo zonke izici ezinkulu (imisebenzi, izinhlobo, izinhlobo, izithombe, njll.). Izici zakhe ezihlukile: uhlobo olungelona ochwepheshe kanye nolwengeziwe lobuciko, ukugcwala kophawu lwenganekwane, ukuxhumana okuhlukanisekayo nalo lonke lezenkolo.
Fetish - Into yemvelo noma ekhiqizwe ngokukhethekile ebikwa amandla angaphezu kwawemvelo okwazi ukuhlinzeka abantu ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zingakhuthazelela amadwala, izihlahla, zicwila, njll., Kanye nezinto ezahlukene zasendlini, njengezimbiza, ama-calebas, izigubhu. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo ebukhali imvamisa kakhulu i-anthropomomorphic noma izifanekiso ze-zoomorphic. I-Fetish ingahloswa, ngokwesibonelo, ukuvikela insimu nezindlu.
Calebas - Umkhumbi owenziwe ngethanga elinwetshiwe nelomile.