Sibutsetelo imakethe yophahla lwentuthuko. Abakhiqizi, izindlela ezisheshayo, izici zokusebenzisa izibani ezishumekiwe.
Ukuze uguqule ingaphakathi lakho, ungashintsha ngokuphelele isimo noma wenze ukulungiswa okuphezulu ngokwakhiwa kabusha. Ungadonsela amehlo akho ophahleni. Ngabe kuyamangaza kakhulu nobuso? Ingabe indawo yakho yokuhlala kufanele ilungele indawo yakho yokuhlala yanamuhla, enhle, yesibhakabhaka "? Yithi, weluliwe?
Igumbi ngalinye lendabuko noma elingaphansi lendabuko linezindonga, ubulili nophahla. Ngezindonga nezitezi, konke kucace bha: Ngemuva kwalokho sibazi kahle, uma kungenjalo sesibekiwe, isimo somoya, imidwebo, imidwebo, amawashi amaningi. Kepha uphahla luhlala lungenalutho olungenalutho: Amalambu kuphela ahlotshisiwe, izinkomba zentuthu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukumiswa kweviki okungaphakathi kohlelo lomoya. Ububi obunjalo bezingxenye buzwakala kahle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izakhiwo ezibonisa indiza ngenhla kwekhanda njengoba kungekho okunye okuthinta ukukhanyisa kwegumbi. Noma kunjalo, kuyadabukisa ukuthi cishe awukho amaqhinga angaphakathi anjalo angasiza ekufihleni amabala noma imifantu eyakhiwe ophahleni. Ukugcina uphahla ngendlela efanele kwasungulwa ubuchwepheshe obuningi. Ingaphezulu liwukuphamba futhi limhlophe, noma limbozwe ngephepha lodonga, noma liluka nge-clapboard noma amaphaneli. Ekugcineni, ungasebenzisa ukumiswa futhi welule ophahleni - konke kuncike ekukhetheni umgcini, kanye nezindlela ezitholakalayo ezitholakalayo.
Indaba yethu yanamuhla imayelana nokwehlukahlukana kwezingxabano zesingxabano zesiFulentshi, i-Exenzo, Newmat, i-Carre Noir, I-Prestige design kanye ne-Dutch Motea. Izinto ezibonakalayo nezobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza i-canvas ethe xaxa zisondele kakhulu, yizindlela zokufaka kuphela uhla lwabaklami oluhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo efakwe kuhlu ihlukile kancane komunye nomunye enikezwa yi-gamut yombala, izinto zokuqinisa nezindleko. Uphahla lwaseFrance lwe-clipso lungezelwa yimikhawulo ethile, eyavela emakethe yasekhaya muva nje.
Umbono olula wokunciphisa uphahla
Ukwakhiwa kophahla lwengxabano kususelwa kwisimiso esilula kakhulu: "Ubuso beqiniso" bendiza engezansi kophahla lwephahla lulengiswa ngendwangu eyeluliwe (noma yeluliwe). Into esemqoka ukuthi lokhu okuqukethwe kulula futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi kuhambisane nengaphakathi ekufakweni kombala nombala. Kodwa-ke, ingaphezulu alibophekile nhlobo ukuthi liqine futhi ligqoke, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa akukho lutho oluzayo.Vele, ukwakheka okumisiwe okuthandwayo, ulahlekelwa ukuphakama kwamagumbi angama-20-30 mm. Kepha ngokubuya, thola ophahleni ohlanzekile futhi omuhle, cishe ungahlukaniswanga ngokwesiko. Shono imikhiqizo enjalo - osayizi abahlukahlukene, amafomu nezisombululo zombala - njengamanje ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinto ezisetshenzisiwe kufanele zibe nezindawo ezilandelayo: ukuhlanzeka kwezemvelo, amandla, ukukhuluphala. Izidingo ezinengqondo - ukugcona okuhle kunoma yimuphi umbala nokungabikho kwephunga. Njengamanje, kunezinto ezimbili ezibonakalayo, ezihlobene kakhulu noma ezingaphansi kwalezi zidingo: Ifilimu le-polyvinyl chloride kanye nezicubu ze-poyester. Owokuqala usetshenziselwa iningi lezakhiwo, owesibili - ngokwesibonelo, ophahleni lwe-Clipso System.
Ifilimu le-polyvinyl chloride (isisindo se-180-320 g / m2, ubukhulu 015-0.35 mm), kepha iba buthaka lapho ikholomu ye-thermometer iwela ngaphansi kwama-0s. Kodwa-ke, ifilimu liqala ukuwa kuphela ngeqhwa elingezansi -40с. Ingaphezulu layo lisulwa kalula ngendwangu ethambile. Ukususwa kokushisa kwe-PVC uqobo kuya kuma-90s futhi kugcinwe kuze kube yilapho kushisa khona amandla anele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kufuthelwa ngaphezulu kwama-65s, ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwandisa kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umkhiqizo ukhubazekile kahle, welula njengenjoloba emincane. Ukupholisa okulandelayo kokushisa kwegumbi kubuyisela ukuqina kokuqala kwefilimu, futhi kugcina ifomu elinikezwe lona.
Ngokuya ngobuhlakani bokukhiqizwa, ifilimu yenziwa ngobubanzi obuyi-1.3-2.2 m. Futhi njengoba izingcezu zalo zixhunywe kalula ku-welding ngokwakha umthungo obonakalayo, kulula ukukhiqiza i-web kuya ku-6-8 m ububanzi. Ngokuyinhloko, kungenzeka futhi banzi, kepha ukungezwani kophahla olunjalo kungaba nzima, ngoba inqubo yenziwa ngesandla.
Ukuhlobisa ingaphezulu lophahla ngendwangu (ikakhulukazi usilika) kwakusetshenziswa amaGrikhi asendulo namaRoma. Indaba yayizama ukuthatha umbala wezindonga zegumbi. Lapho efika ngesikhathi wambozwa ngothuli, wanyamalala futhi wasindiswa, wayishintsha, emva kwalokho uphahla kwakubukeka njengomusha. E-Armenia, ngenhloso efanayo, kwasetshenziswa indwangu yekotoni emincane kusukela esikhathini sokugcina. Ekuqaleni, kwakuboshwe nge-emulsion yamanzi ye-chalk kanye nengxabano ohlakeni. Ukuhanjiswa, indwangu yanikeza ukushwabana, ukuze kwakhiwe indawo ebushelelezi ngokuphelele. Kuliqiniso, chalk uqhekeke kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, manje izingcweti zase-Armenia, zisalondoloze izimfihlo zobuchwepheshe obudala, zisetshenziselwa ukumboza upende lwamanzi ancibilikisiwe.
Ngo-1967, uBarrisol-Noture uthuthukise umbono wakudala ngo-1967 ngokwenza kufinyeleleke ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni. Esikhundleni sendwangu enzima, ifilimu elincanyana lepulasitiki elenziwe nge-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) liyasetshenziswa, yeluliwe phakathi kwezitimela ezi-fallenge (amaphrofayli). Zifakiwe endizeni yophahla uphahla, noma ngaphansi kuka-17-20 mm - ezindongeni ezizungeze umngcele wekamelo. Lo mklamo futhi uthole igama lophahla lwentambo. Ngamafuphi, ufana nama-hoops asetshenziswa efekethi.
Ngo-1999, futhi eFrance, uphahla kwakhiwa ngesiqeshana ngomunye umbono ofanayo: Manje kunendwangu ye-polyerester, ifakwe i-polyethene, i-welding yenziwa kangcono ezimeni zefekthri idivaysi ekhethekile. Okuqukethwe kutholakale kahle konke ubukhulu (iphalethi lemibala nezithunzi zedlula izigaba eziyi-100). Ukuthungwa komhlaba wefilimu kungenziwa kucishe kube yinoma yimuphi: I-Matte efakwe emanzini angajulile, ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngaphansi kwemabula, ngaphansi kwesibuko, ngaphansi kwesibuko) nesibuko.
Ngaphambi komhlangano, ithanga lophahla kancane kancane lifudunyezwa emazingeni okushisa acishe abe ngu-70c ane-jet yomoya oshisayo (nge-heater yomoya). Ifilimu lithambisa, futhi esimweni esinjalo kupendwe, emva kwalokho kweluliwe, futhi imiphetho igcwaliswe ofweni owenziwe ngephrofayili ekhethekile yokuqinisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho kupholile ekushiseni kwegumbi, ifilimu linikeza i-shrinkage nge-1-2%, iba qinile futhi ihlala endaweni yokugcina kufreyimu. Ukuhlobisa Ukubika Kwabaphahla sekumi ngomumo.
Izicubu ze-polyester ezincane (ubukhulu 0.25 mm, isisindo 200 g / m2) zifakwe nge-thermosetting polyurethane, enikeza ngokuqina okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kosayizi kunefilimu ye-polyvinyl chloride. Ububanzi be-standard roll bungu-4 m, futhi ngokulandelana okukhethekile - kuze kufike ku-5 m (ophahleni lobubanzi obunjalo benziwa ngaphandle kwemishini). Njengoba i-polyurethane ayikwazi ukufakwa, uma kunesidingo, ku-canvase ebanzi, izingcezu zezinto ezibonakalayo zixhunyiwe kusetshenziswa iphrofayili ekhethekile noma isitaki. Indwangu yelulewe kuzimele ezisheshayo emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, bese ifudumeza izinwele zokwakha (cishe 1 kw) kulezo zindawo lapho amafolda adinga khona ukuze abukeke khona.
Ukuntuleka kwezicubu ze-polyester ukuthi akunakupeyingwa ngaphambi kokufakwa. Ngakho-ke, uphahla lwentuku olwalushiywe ngo-matte mhlophe, noma upende ngemuva kokufakwa (ithonele yonke indawo noma udwebe isithombe). Ukukhethwa kokuthungwa komhlaba kophahla olunjalo kukhawulelwe. Kepha, ngokusho kwemvume yalabo basebenzi abavela enkampanini ye-MSM, indwangu igcina ukuqina kwayo emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku -30c, ngakho-ke kungasetshenziswa emakamelweni angashintshiwe kufaka phakathi i-balcony ne-loggia.
Amathuba ophahla lwethapha
Kuyinto elula kakhulu ophahleni lwe-Tour lapho uqeda izindlu ezintsha namakamelo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi esikhathini sokuqala sokuba khona kwaso, noma yisiphi isakhiwo sinikeza udaka olungenakugwemeka. Uphahla lwethango luphathelene nalesi simo sale nto ngendlela enempilo, ukugcina isimo singashintshiwe, noma ngabe ikotishi lathatha isikhundla se-Pisa tower. Uma eminyakeni embalwa ufuna ukushintsha umbala wophahla oludala - futhi, azikho izinkinga! Uzokwenza i-canvas entsha bese ufaka kuhlaka lwangaphambilini.
Ubunzima buzovela lapho bufaka ophahleni ngezinkanyezi "ezihlaselayo" esikhundleni sokubushelelezi. Kulokhu, okokuqala kuzofanela ukwehlisa ifreyimu ekhona ye-120-180 mm, bese ubeka i-generator ekhanyayo nentambo ye-fiber-optic ekuqedeni, bese ufaka i-canvas entsha ngemuva kwalokho. Esigabeni sokugcina, kwifilimu eyeluliwe, izimbobo ezihlatshwe umxhwele kwemithambo ye-cable ngayinye noma ukumiswa kwezinto eziguqukayo zekristalu, ezizolingisa izinkanyezi. Ngokusho kochwepheshe abavela ku-Carre Noir, lo ngumsebenzi okhazin ohlwini. Qaphela ukuthi ukudalwa kwe- "Star" eyodwa kuzokubiza ngo- $ 1, hhayi ukubala izindleko zemishini nezakhi.
Kwabathandi be-Mirror Reflections yophahla lwentambo - nje ukuthola. Ochwepheshe abavela ePrestige Interior Design LLC bayaqiniseka ukuthi lo mklamo olula futhi ophephe kunazo zonke, umuntu angacabanga ngawo ngekhanda lakho. Isibonelo, negumbi lekamelo 30 m2, lolu phanga kanye nohlelo lwe-fastener luzolindela ukuhleleka kwe-10 kg. Kepha phawula ukuthi uphahla lwesibuko ludinga ukufana kokungezwani, ngakho-ke kufanele lufakwe kuphela ngamakhosi anolwazi.
Yelula ophahleni uvula amathuba abanzi kakhulu wemicabango emihle kakhulu. Izakhiwo ezi-2-, ezintathu- neleveli ehlukahlukene, "nezinkanyezi ezivuthayo", ngesimo samafu, izimbobo ezindizayo "kanye" ne-hamonic ", ngokuvamile zitholakala noma yimaphi ama-dome - atholakala noma yimaphi amafomu akhiwa yi-materistic attle lapho edonsa kuhlaka lwe-aluminium olungasindi. Kwesinye isikhathi esigabeni sokuklama, kungenzeka cishe acabange ukuthi kwenzekani. Isithombe sokugcina sizokwenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokufakwa lapho ifilimu ngokwemvelo "igoba" phakathi kwezinto zozimele. Ukuqaliswa kwemicabango enjalo kusuka kwezinye izinto zokwakha kungenzeki nakancane, noma kuzodla kaninginingi.
I-canvas ingabalwa. Isibonelo, ophahleni lweNewMat ezimweni zefekthri basetshenziswa ekudwebeni kombala - kungaba okujwayelekile, noma ngesikebhe esihlongozwayo. I-Etoile Ltc, eyayibeka le ndlela, iqinisekisa ukuthi upende uhlala ungashintshiwe iminyaka eminingi.
Izindlela zokubopha uphahla lwentuku
Okokuqala, inkampani yomhlangano izoveza izilinganiso ezakhiweni zekhasimende. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (kusuka ngosuku olulodwa kuya enyangeni), kwaletha indwangu yekhethini yefilimu eya endaweni yokufaka. Ukwenza izimo zesikhathi nokufakwa kunqunywa ngendlela yokuqinisa uphahla: I-Harpoon, Wedge noma i-Cam.Ngendlela ye-harpoon, ukuphazamiseka kwe-PVC eqinile kufakwe uzungeze umngcele we-canvas. Inesigaba sesiphambano ukwakheka kwe-hook, noma, ngokuchaza uBarrisol, uGarpuna. Lonke design lenziwa efektri. Ubukhulu be-canvase kumele bube ngu-7% ngaphansi kwebanga phakathi kwezindonga, lapho kusala khona; Iphutha elivumelekile - 1 cm.
Ukufakwa kwenziwa ngokulandelayo. Okokuqala, enye yamakhona ye-harpoon cannon ehing for the profile yokuqinisa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufudunyezwa engxenyeni ye-70S yeWebhu eceleni kwe-diagonal futhi, welula ifilimu elithambile, ubilise i-spatula ye-harpoon ku-groove yephrofayili ekhoneni eliphambene. Le nqubo iphindwa enye i-diagonal, bese - konke ngaphezulu komngcele wokuhlelela. Ngemuva kokupholisa ophahleni lokushisa egumbini lokushisa, ukuxhumeka okuhlala isikhathi eside kwefilimu elinezinkinga ngephrofayili yokuqinisa. Umoya egumbini lapho ufaka ukufudumeza akukho okuphakeme kune-45 ° C. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abavela kuMal-C basalulekwe ukuthi bangashiyi ngalesi sikhathi egumbini elizwela imikhiqizo ephezulu yemithi yokushisa, amakha kanye nasekhaya e-Aerosol Packal.
Indlela echaziwe yokungezwani isetshenziselwa wonke ophahleni olwenhla ngenhla kwefilimu le-PVC, ngaphandle kwe-Momea. Ukulethwa kwe-canvas kanye nokuthengiswa okuvela kumkhiqizi wakwelinye izwe kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya enyangeni. IMal-C-C LLP yenza i-oda ngokushesha okukhulu efektri yalo esifundeni saseMoscow ngaphansi kwelayisense le-exenzo. Ukucophelela kwezilinganiso zokuqala nokunemba kwendwangu kuqinisekiswa ngokulungiswa kwama-seams kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kwamafolda. Uma amafolda asasele (ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni ezikunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ezindaweni ezikunzima), ziqedwa ngokushisa nge-hairdryer yokwakha, ngemuva kokuthi indwangu ilungisiwe.
Ngendlela ye-wedge yokusongela esetshenziselwa uphahla lweMondea, ukunemba kokulinganisa akubalulekile kangako: i-canvas kufanele ibe ngu-10-15 cm ububanzi bebanga phakathi kwezindonga zegumbi. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokwenza iphethini ezimweni zefekthri. ENkampani kuhlale kunesitoko sezindwangu zemibala nosayizi abasebenza kakhulu obulungele ukufakwa kophahla okungenani ngosuku lwe-oda.
Imiphetho ye-canvas evuthayo nepende edwetshwe imane iboshwe ngohlaka usebenzisa iphrofayili ye-spacer (njengasemakamelweni). Izikhulumi ngemuva kokukhuphuka ngaphansi kwephrofayili yokuqinisa, ifilimu eleqile lisikwa. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-LLC Rusnordvest kanye ne-Co, eyabeka lezi zikhuphuke, i-rexilines of seams kanye nokungabikho kwamafolda kuqinisekiswa ukugcinwa okuqinile kokulandelana kwenqubo yophahla yophahla. Le ndlela yokufaka isebenza kanzima kune-harpoon, kepha ayidingi ukuqedwa kwamafolda usebenzisa owomile wokwakha.
Ukufakwa kophahla lwe-Cliipso (kusuka ku-polyester fabric), ngokuya ngenkampani "i-MSM Inkampani" kanye ne-LLC Etoile Ltd., kepha ihlinzeka ngokufudumala ngophahla lwezinwele zokwakha ngemuva kokufaka lezo zihlalo lapho kutholakala khona izihlalo . I-Web yanoma imuphi usayizi iqoqwe ngakwesokunene ngesikhathi sokufakwa kophahla. Vele, imingcele yezimanga lapho ifaka imikhiqizo ye-clipso ingenakutholwa yilapho isebenza ngefilimu ye-PVC, kodwa futhi nezindleko zophahla lwethango oluthambile kakhulu.
Ngendlela ye-Cam, ifilimu le-PVC lihleliwe phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili zemishini ezinesibindi "Cams", ezifakiwe kuphrofayili yokuqinisa. Lawa "ama-cams" asusiwe lapho ecindezela ifilimu nge-spatula, kepha ancipha ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho uzama ukuwudonsa. Le ndlela isetshenziswa lapho kufakwa ophahleni lwe-Prestige Design. Iphrofayili yokuqinisa okusetshenzisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukulahleka kokuphakama kwegumbi kuye ku-8 mm.
Inani elivumelekile le-Ceiling Sagging ehambisana nobuchwepheshe bayo bezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobuchwepheshe buphoqelelwa ukunciphisa isikhathi se-web yomuntu ngamunye. Inkampani ngayinye inquma izinkomba zayo zendawo yomkhawulo wephaneli, kepha imvamisa ayidluli ama-200 m2. Ake sithi, Uphahla oluvuthayo Inani elivumelekile le-sagging alikho ngaphezu kwe-1% yobude be-diagonal. Ngamanye amagama, ngosayizi wendwangu 5 x 6 m, isikhungo singaba ngu-4 cm ngezansi konqenqemeni, kepha lapho ufaka ukwesekwa okwengeziwe (ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yokunamathiselwa kwe-chandelier) - okuncane kakhulu. Uma indawo yophahla inkulu noma iyizinga eliphakeme, lapho kwenziwa khona ama-canvases ambalwa. Eduze eduze komunye nomunye kunamathiselwe ekukhuliseni uHarpunas ekusekelweni okuphakathi. Isayithi lokuxhumeka alihlukile kwiWebhu ehlanganisiwe ye-Welded. Ungaxhuma iwebhu futhi usebenzisa iphrofayili ekhethekile.
Kepha indlela edla isikhathi kunazo zonke inamathiselwe ekunciphiseni okungama-ntathu, noma, njengoba kubizwa kaningi, uphahla lwe-3D (kusuka kubukhulu be-English - usayizi). Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abavela ku-CJSC Triton MV kuqala ukuklama futhi ahlele ngohlaka oluvela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zephrofayili ye-aluminium kusuka ku-barrisol (mayelana nohlelo olufanayo lwamaphrofayili ewindows "ngo-1999). Ngemuva kwalokho, loluhlaka lufakwe endizeni engezansi yokugcwala kanye nezindonga, kanye nokwakhiwa kwalo ekuxinekeni kwefilimu kufana nepulazi lebhuloho elivulekile. Inqubo yokwenza kanye nokufaka ama-cavifles ngakolunye uhlangothi kuleli cala inyinyeka kakhulu kunophahla olufulethi.
Ukuqeda ukunqwabelana kwe-condensate esikhaleni phakathi kophahla lwephahla kanye ne-canvas, iziteshi zomoyanankulu zifaka amaphrofayli avuthayo. Futhi ngendawo yegumbi, kungaphezulu kwama-35 m2 ama-M2 kufanele kuhlinzekelwe umyalezo wevolumu yokufaka esikhundleni ngebhokisi lomoya omncane we-angeraaperation. Okungcono kakhulu - faka ama-grillege vention ophahleni lwengxabano i-canviling canvase bese uhlela i-hood ephoqelelwe.
Izici zokusetshenziswa kwezibani
1. Uku-oda ophahleni lwentambo ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi ehambisana nomhlobiso odongeni, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zomoya omncane, isimo somoya, ukufakwa komsindo nokukhanya okuzwakalayo nokukhanya kwegumbi kanye nokukhanya kwegumbi.
2. Izakhamizi zaphansi kokugcina kuqala kuzo zonke kumele zixoxe nochwepheshe benkampani yokufaka iSidingo kanye nokuthi kungenzeka kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuqala wokuqeda ukuvuza ophahleni noma ophahleni ophahleni olufudumeza.
3. Ngezakhiwo ezinomswakama ophezulu (ikhishi, indlu yokugezela kanye nethoyilethi) Kungcono ukukhetha uthango olucwebezelayo olucwebezelayo, lapho kuxazululwa khona uthuli ne-soot. Imibhangqwana kanye nomswakama owedlulele uwela ngesimo se-condensate ophahleni lwentambo ngeke kube, ngoba ifilimu ngenxa yobukhulu obuphansi ifudunyezwa ngokushesha ekushiseni kwegumbi. Esikhundleni salokho, kwakhiwa i-condensap ephahleni ophahleni, uma kubanda. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokuphelele ngokungena komoya omncane wendawo esekulungisiwe.
4. Ifilimu ngaphansi kokuqinisekiswa kabusha kwe-suede eqinisekisa nge-psyche yomuntu Yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, inomsindo omuhle odonsa izakhiwo. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha uthango onjalo, buza enkampanini yomhlangano ubungqabavu bokunakekelwa kwalo.
5. I-generator ekhanyayo edala ngayo umphumela we- "Flickering Stars", kungcono ukufaka izindonga ngaphansi kwendiza yophahla noma egumbini eliseduze kakhulu egumbini eliseduze.
6. Lapho uphahla luyeka ukukhazimula, kufanele lusulwe nge-napkin eyomile. Uma lokhu sekwanele, khona-ke ukuphathwa ngesixazululo esingu-10% sotshwala noma insipho, bese ngisula owomile. Uphahla lwaseBattal lusivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izibani ze-incandescent, i-halogen kuya ku-12 v kanye no-luminenescent. Ukusondelwa okujwayelekile endizeni yewebhu kudinga umkhawulo wamandla ku-30W - ngowokuqala no-50 w - owesibili nokwesithathu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukushisa okwabiwe kuzoholela ekwandeni kwepulasitiki ye-PVC kanye nefilimu. Kodwa-ke, noma iyiphi inkampani yomhlangano inezindlela eziningi zokuklama zamalambu wokusebenzisa izibani zamandla amakhulu. Phakathi kwe-Flabe Bulb ye-Flabe kanye neplanethi yophahla kufanele kube yibanga okungenani 1mm - ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa.
Uma kusetshenziswa i-transformer ephansi, ihlelwe kuma-racks wensimbi noma ngqo endizeni engezansi ye-swelep. Esimweni sokugcina, iphrofayili yokuqinisa ihliswe ngisho nangaphansi (ngo-50 - 70 mm).
Ukwakha umphumela we- "shimmering Stars" ophahleni, i-generator ekhanyayo enesihlungi esikhanyayo esikhanyayo kanye nentambo ye-fiber optic. Imisebe ekhanyayo eceleni kwentambo yekhebula ihanjiswa kuma-lens ahlukile noma ama-crystal pendants agxilwe ezimbozweni ze-canvase eyenziwe. Lapho usebenzisa isilawuli kude, awukwazi ukuvula kuphela ukwakheka, kepha futhi ushintshe imvamisa yezinkanyezi "kanye nokushintshana kombala wazo (ngokwesibonelo: ophuzi - ophuzi - ubomvu - luhlaza). Imvamisa, "isibhakabhaka" esinjalo akenzi kulo lonke uphahla, kodwa endaweni ehlukile.
Ngaphezu kwamalambu ophahleni, ama-grid avuthayo angatholakala, amise amabhlogo angaphakathi ohlelo lokuhlukaniswa komoya, izinkomba zentuthu. Ekugcineni, ngophahla, njengomthetho, kunezimpikiswano zokushisa okuphakathi. Ukufakwa kwewebhu ezindaweni zokuxhumana nazo zonke lezi zinto ezakhayo zinokucaciswa kwazo, kepha izinto ezisohlwini ophahleni oluqediwe luzofana nakwesiko.
Iziqinisekiso zenkampani yomhlangano
Noma iyiphi inkampani yomhlangano inikeza isiqinisekiso ophahleni lwentambo osungulwe yiyo isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyi-10, inqobo nje uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo aliphansi kunama-0s futhi hhayi aphakeme kune-50c. Izibopho zewaranti zibandakanya ukulondolozwa kokuqina kombala (kufaka phakathi ukuhlukaniswa kwelanga kusuka ekushisweni kwelanga okuqondile), ukuntuleka kokonga indawo yophahla (okokuqala - ezindaweni zokufakwa kwamalambu nokudlula kokuma kokushisa okuphakathi ), imifantu kuma-seams kanye nemibimbi yephaneli yonke, futhi futhi kungenzeka ukukhuphuka kwegebe phakathi kwephrofayili yokuqinisa kanye nodonga kuphela uhla olujwayelekile. Konke lokhu, inqobo nje uma isikhathi esinqunyelwe ngeke senziwe "amahloni" ku-canvas, ngokwesibonelo, izinkomba zentuthu. Ukuzethemba ukuthi ophahleni lwethango bazosebenza ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi nambili nangemva kokuphela kwesikhathi sewaranti, qiniseka ukuthi inkampani inesitifiketi sokuhlanzeka, kanye nesitifiketi sokuhambisana nokuphepha komlilo kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.Ake sithi, ngesikhathi sewaranti ngesikhathi sendwangu, imibimbi yavela ngephutha lakho. Ummeleli wenkampani yomhlangano uzofika ne-hairdryer yokwakha futhi, njengoba i-bard yethu edumile yahlabelela, "izolimaza" mahhala. Uma ophahleni lwethango lonakaliswa ukuvuza kusuka efulethini eliphakeme, ongoti babuyela kuye ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni (amafemu athile afaka le nsizakalo ngewaranti). Uma ugwazwe ngengozi noma usike uphahla, khona-ke inkokhelo engabonakali kwifilimu izonikezwa, kepha ngemali ekhokhwayo.
Imininingwane yengxabano yolwazi
| Usilingi | Indlela yokuqinisa | Umnqamulabe | Izindleko 1 m2, $ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urralisl | Indlwana | 14-21 | kusuka ku-33 *** |
| Extenze. | « | 1-14. | kusuka ku-30 *** |
| Carre noir. | « | 15-20. | kusuka ku-30 *** |
| Newmat. | « | 14-21 | kusuka ku-31 *** |
| UMondea. | Worge | 1-5 * | kusuka ku-29 *** |
| Clipso. | « | 1-5 | Kusuka ku-24 ** |
| Design prestige. | Umsiki | 1-5 * | kusuka 28 *** |
* - phambi kosayizi owufunayo esitolo sokugcina;
** - Ngendawo yophahla olumhlophe lwe-matte emhlophe 15- 40 m2;
*** - Iphahla ecwebezelayo lingama-25-30% abiza kakhulu kune-matte.
Abahleli ngiyabonga Carre Noir LLC, CJS-C LLP, CJSC TRiton MV, Inkampani "Inkampani MSM", LLC Etoile Ltd.