Lomhlaba esiwuthatha nawe

Mosaisis kusuka ku-SMalt. Ungaqala kuphi, izigaba zomsebenzi kanye nomphumela wokuphela kwesibonelo sokwakhiwa kwe-Panno "Fish".

I-cockatoo enkulu emhlophe ingibuka eduze kwezinduku zegolide zeselula, ngezikhathi ezithile ibonisa ama-jabs amahle ezimpaphe futhi enza imisindo yabantu. U-Yaba akamangazi uma upholi wabuza ngokuzumayo ukuthi ngenzani lapha. Odongeni lwe-studio-workshop, lapho imicimbi echaziwe yenzeka khona, imidwebo kanye namakhadibhodi yemisebenzi engu-monumental ekhulelwe umdwebi. Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Creative endlini, okuphambene nokulinda, cha. Mhlawumbe isimilo sawomculi sinquma lokho okufanele asebenze kuzo. Lesi situdiyo siqasha ama-mosaics we-Byzantine namaRoma. Ukuze uphinde wenze kabusha umhlaba wezinkulungwane ezinkulungwane zezingcezu ezinemibala eminingi, ukubekezela kuyadingeka, amandla okugxila, ngesikhathi sokuthola konke okudingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi wokusebenza komsebenzi wobuciko awuphazamiseki ngenxa yokushiya kanye newizadi ekhohliwe. Izinsimbi zomdwebi - uMoseasist esihlahleni Cheekbone amanga kudeskithophu, okuphambene nalokho okungumdwebo weMose. Kunomuzwa wokuthi umuntu usebenza ezolile, aphelele futhi anokulinganisela.

Umnikazi weStudios Natalya Vladimirovna Elynanova ulungiselela zonke izinto ezidingekayo ukuze aqale ngomsebenzi e-mosaic encane, okuzosho ngokungananazisi, izidumbu zanxusa ukuthi umagazini "ekhaya lakho". Kuyamangaza ukuthwebula inqubo yokwakha umsebenzi wobuciko, okwamanje, futhi ungisayina ukuthi ngibambe iqhaza ekuxoveni isisombululo, khona-ke ezingcupheni zokubamba iqhaza kokuzibandakanya kokuwohloka kwabafundi kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yokubumba, kanye netshe Ukulala. Ngokuphamba ucezu lwe-Times yethu, ama-Smalt, acishe abe yiLomonosov, ekugcineni ngiqonda ukuthi i-Krylov ikhuphuka ngomkhombe ophaya koShoemaker ibhekisela ngqo kimi, futhi athathe isikhundla sokucabanga.

"Izinzwa zithambisa," uNatalia Vladimirovna uyahlekisa ngombuzo wami, kungani akhetha lo msebenzi weMosesist. Ngempela, kubukeka njenge-psychotherapy, kwenziwa emitholampilo, lapho iziguli zifundiswa ukwenza izakhiwo zokwakha ezivela emidlalweni ...

Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi we-mosaic uqala kuphi? N.V. Eleelyanova ukholelwa ukuthi ngokukhethwa kwesakhiwo. Kunqunywa ngobuhlakani bendawo yokwakha nobuciko lapho i-mosaic izobekwa khona, ngokuyinhloko isikali somsebenzi ohleliwe, kanye nohlobo lwekhasimende nezidingo zalo zangaphakathi kanye nengaphandle lesakhiwo, izinto zendawo. Kulokhu, ucezu lwe-mosaic luqashwa kabusha echibini noma egumbini lokugezela, elibizwa ngokuthi yizinhlanzi "olwandle olumnyama".

Ekuqaleni, umdwebo webhodi kanye namakhadibhodi ngombala wenziwa. ISkarton isuswa ngephethini yokulandela, esetshenziswa ngokuqondile lapho isethi ye-mosaic yokudlulisa isithombe endaweni efanele. Isigaba esilandelayo siphonsa amapuleti esikalini esifanayo nekhadibhodi. Kodwa-ke, ungasebenzisa i-slab eqediwe yosayizi oyifunayo. UMosari wethu uzoba nosayizi ka-2030cm, ubukhulu besitofu buzoba ngu-2 cm. Ukunikeza ipuleti eliqinile kulo, ukufakwa kwegridi (Igridi yamaketanga, efana nayo ngamagridi amaselula) futhi ithululwa ngesisombululo esilungiselelwe ingxenye yesimende engu-500 nangaphezulu izingxenye. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa i-slab, amabhukumaka enziwe ngerabha noma ipulasitiki afakiwe, ngemuva kokususa ukuthi ama-fasteners azofakwa ekubeni yize. Isitofu somisa izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu, enqubweni yokuqina, kufanele inisele ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi, ukuze iqonde kangcono. Imvamisa, ipuleti lenziwa unxande noma linokuhlelwa kwephethini. Ukuze kusetshenzwe inqubo yokuphonsa ikhambi, ikhambi lalibanjwa kanye nemisipha yezingcezu ze-mosaic lapho umdlalo wokudweba wawusezingeni eliphansi, kwakhiwa amafomu epulasitiki noma epulasitiki ekhasini.

Uma i-mosaic ibekwe ngqo odongeni (okubizwa ngokuthi yisethi eqondile), ukuqiniswa (i-grid efanayo yamaselula) ifakwe odongeni, ikhambi liyafakwa kulo, liyafakwa ngaphansi kweleveli elilodwa, liyagcinwa, emva kwalokho kusoma ngendlela efanayo naleso sikhathi esichaziwe. Udonga lwase-folla oluhlanganisiwe luya phezulu.

Ngenkathi isitofu somile, umdwebi ubandakanyeka ekulungiseleleni iphalethi. Ngaphansi kwalokhu kuqondakala njengokukhethwa kwama-palette ngemibala ngaphansi kwesikebhe nesigaxa sama-smalts ngenani elidingekayo nakwimodyuli echazwe ngumculi. Indandatho iyabhema - inomthwalo wemfanelo futhi kuphela ekuqaleni nje inqubo elula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nethuluzi elibukhali futhi elicijile kahle. Ucezu lwe-smalt luvinjelwe nge-angle elolwa ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kwe-angle eyisiphukuphuku (65-70) yesando sokuwina. Ingaphezulu elincanyana lesando lidutshulwa yi-chamfer encane, ngakho-ke i-angle elondayo icishe ibe ngu-90 Ubude obungu-2 kuya ku-30 ​​cm bubekwa ngaphansi kwalo. Ukushaywa kufanele kube okunembile futhi kubukhali. UNatalia Vladimirovna, "kuchaza uNatalia Vladimirovna." Umzuzu lapho umzuzu lapho kudingeka kufakwe khona lapho kuqhume. " Amamojula we-Smat angahluka: Ubukhulu obunekhanda lomdlalo kuma-micromozics aze afike ku-10 cm, njengaku-mosaics esiteshini seMetro "Komsomolskaya".

Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokubeka, i-SMalt ilungiselelwe yisixazululo ngaphansi kwe-SMalt ngesilinganiso ingxenye eyodwa yomugqa womkhiqizo ongu-500 kuya ezingxenyeni ezimbili zesihlabathi. Kwesinye isikhathi i-PVA aluminium noma ingilazi ewuketshezi ingeziwe ngeplastiki. Single, isiqu ebusweni sepuleti sihlelwe yingxenye yesisombululo, sanele i-SMalt ukuthi iwe futhi ingabe itholwe phezu kwendiza ye-mosaic. Ubukhulu besendlalelo buxhomeke ngosayizi wemodyuli ye-SMATT. Uma ubukhulu be-mosaic abasivumeli ngosuku olulodwa, ungqimba lwesixazululo ngaphansi kwe-smalt embozwe yizikwele ezizobekwa yi-smalta lapho ama-smalta azobekwa khona.

Ku-ungqimba oluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okotshani lukuhle kakhulu ngephethini - ithempulethi, futhi kulo lonke usizo lokuthunga (ummese, kunoma iyiphi into ebukhali), isithombe sihunyushelwa endaweni efanelekile. Uma umsebenzi eMose uthatha izinsuku eziningana, yingxenye yesibalo kuphela umdwebi okwaziyo ukuqeda kulokho okuhunyushwe kwikhambi elibi. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuhunyushwa kwesithombe kuqala incwadi ye-Smalt kukhambi elingcolile. Uma ungakwazi ukuqeda ucezu osukwini lokusebenza, izinsalela zesisombululo esithenjiwe zisikwa esithombeni futhi zisuswe.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, yonke into iphindwa uhlelo oluchazwe ngenhla. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhambi elidala alikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ekuqaleni kosuku olusha lokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukunisela isiqephu samanzi sosuku olwedlule ukuze ikhambi lithole amandla.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ekugcineni kokusebenza kwe-mosaic kuguqulwe ukuba imbozwe yi-cent raid, eyavela kuma-SMalt. Kufanele igezwe ngesisombululo se-10% se-hydrochloric acid. Manje ungasusa amabhukumaka bese ufaka ama-fasteners (ama-plugs ngamapulangwe, izikhonkwane zensimbi, ucingo, njll.).

UMosari, esikuthola ubuchwepheshe be-classical bathola ama-Smalt-visantine. I-mosaic yaseRoma nayo iyaqashwa kabusha. Umehluko wayo ophambili kusuka eByzantine - isidingo sokugaya okungaphezulu. I-Vrim Moseic esikhundleni se-SMOLT isetshenziswa kakhulu amatshe emvelo. Ngokubona kwami, uMoses waseNatalia Vladimirovna, naphezu kwecebo elilula, aphuma e-Divi enhle. I-Yabi yavuma ukuthi lokhu kudongeni olunesicefe elukhuni endlini yakhe yokugezela.

Kodwa-ke, okuphawuliwe komsebenzi we-Master akuzange kungidlulisele ngalutho. Nginqume ukuthola insimbi yami kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo futhi ngiqhubeke nokuhlolwa kwezobuciko ukuqala endlini yangasese yakho, bese kuba nokukhula kwe-mastery, dlulela phansi kwekamelo lokugezela. Ngingathanda ukukholelwa ukuthi indalo yami yesikhathi esizayo ngeke yenqabe amakhaya nezivakashi ukuthi zisebenzise amapayipi. Ngeke, nokho, ukuze sikwenze futhi sihlole.

Iseluleko Sethu

Qiniseka ukuthi umanzisa izingcezwana ze-mosaic amaphuzu ngo-Eva.

	Yeka ukufakwa efomini.
	Ukufaka amabhukumaka epulasitiki kuya kuma-fasteners.
	Ukusakaza ipuleti (ukubekwa kwesixazululo).
	Hlela ingaphezulu lepuleti.
	Kufaka ama-notches endaweni eyomiswe kancane ye-slab.
	Ukususa iphethini ye-carton carton.
	Ukufaka ungqimba oluncane lwesisombululo ngaphansi kwe-SMalt.
	I-Rock SMalt.
	Ukuhunyushwa kwesisindo somdwebo nge-Trash-template.
	Ukujulisa iphethini ngokuthunga.
	Ukuqala kwesethi ye-mosaic ku-fragment yephethini.
	Ukuqondaniswa komuntu ngamunye, kuphuma ngaphezulu kwe-mosaic mosaic, amamojula ngaphansi kwezinga eliphelele ngesando.
	Ukubeka amamojula amancane usebenzisa ama-tweezers.
	Efaka ingaphezulu lepuleti lokuwohloka okungcono kwesisombululo.
	Ukuqondanisa kwe-mosaic endizeni ngebha yokhuni.
	Ukususwa kwezixazululo ezingeqile kusuka ebusweni bepuleti ekugcineni kosuku lokusebenza.
	Ukususwa kwesimende plaque kusuka ebusweni be-mosaic ngesisombululo se-hydrochloric acid (izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva kokomiswa kokugcina kwepuleti).
	Ukususa amafomu.