Uhlelo Olufudumele Lokushisa: Yini Ongayikhetha? Izici zobuchwepheshe zama-radiator zokushisa kwamanzi, izitezi ezifudumele kanye nokushisa ama-plinths.
I-Weather Isimo sezulu, kulapho ngifuna khona efulethini lithokomele futhi lifudumele. Yini edingekayo kulokhu? Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa okuhambisana namawindows kanye ne-balcony iminyango, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngohlelo olufudumele lokufudumeza.
Eminyakeni engu-3-5 edlule, izidingo kanye nemibandela yokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi wezinhlelo zokufudumeza zamanzi zezakhiwo zokuhlala zishintshe kakhulu, ezinqunywe ukwamukelwa kohlelo lwezinguquko ezikhona kumadokhumenti amaningi okulawula, ngoba Isibonelo, i-Snip 11-3-79 "Ukwakha Ukushisa Ubunjiniyela" (kushintsha u-N3, 4), i-SNIP 2.04 .05-91 "Ukushisa umoya". Ngasikhathi sinye, inani elikhulu lemishini yesimanje yokushisa evela eYurophu lavela emakethe yaseRussia, hhayi kuphela ngokwendabuko, njengama-radiator afudumele amanzi, kodwa futhi okuyisisekelo amasistimu aseRussia, anjengezinhlelo eziningi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokushisa, hhayi ukusebenza kwalo kuphela osuvele kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi nezinga lobuhle, kanye nobuhle, umklamo wesimanje.
Ama-radiator wokushisa amanzi
Eminyakeni emihlanu edlule, ukushintshwa kwama-radiator afudumele amanzi kwakuyinkinga yezobuchwepheshe. Ungathenga kuphela imishini yaseRussia, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngemuva kokucinga isikhathi eside. Manje kunemikhiqizo emakethe yaseRussia engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu abakhiqizi abavela ku-13Tran, ikakhulukazi i-Europe. Amafemu ase-Italy avezwa kakhulu, okwathi ngo-1994 kwaba ngowokuqala ukuza emakethe yaseRussia engafakwanga.Ama-radiator wokufudumeza wamanzi, ahlukile ekuklameni (i-tubular, iphaneli kanye nesigaba) nezinto ezibonakalayo (i-iron iron, insimbi, i-aluminium yensimbi), inenqwaba yamapharamitha ajwayelekile anquma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwesikhathi eside naphephile.
Vele, ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu iyisicindezeli sengcindezi ye-radiator. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuqala okumele uchazwe ngumthengisi, uthenga i-radiator, yiluphi uhlobo lokusebenzelana futhi olwehlayo (lokuhlola (ukuhlolwa), oluqoshwe kwiphasiphothi yomkhiqizo futhi uqinisekisile isiqinisekiso. Ingcindezi yokusebenza yesibili emigwaqweni efudumele iyindlela engu-2-3. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezindala zezitini nezitolo ezinezitezi ezinhlanu. Ingcindezi yezakhiwo eziphakeme zansuku zonke zephaneli ezinhlelweni zokufudumeza ziphakeme kakhulu. Umthwalo omkhulu kuma-radiators kufanele ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokuxhumana ngokucindezela okuphezulu (okulimele), ngenkathi ingcindezi igcwele kafushane kuya ku-6-8 atshorstees, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ephakeme. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ama-radiators enzelwe izinkomba eziphakeme zokucindezela. Ngako okuphambene uma ubeka engcupheni ebeka efulethini lakho bese ugcwala omakhelwane bakho ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwamapayipi e-radiator, amacala, ngeshwa, awejwayelekile. Njengoba izivivinyo zemigwaqo emikhulu zivame ukwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi-ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, okungukuthi, phakathi kwamaholide, imiphumela yengozi enjalo ingaba nzima ngokwanele.
Kusukela eminyakeni eminingi yesipiliyoni ekufake amamodeli e-Europe of Heating Systems eMoscow, kuyaziwa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-radiator ngengcindezi yokusebenza yesakhiwo esidala kanye nengcindezi ephezulu yokusebenza ephakeme Izindlu ze-Cititude. Ngezakhiwo ezintsha, ama-radiator e-Bimetallic Sira Cf-500 anganconywa noma aklanywe ngqo izindlu eziphakeme ze-IRSAP Tesi neCalidor Super, okumele kube nokucindezela okuphezulu kakhulu nokuhlola.
Ama-radiator anamakhono aphansi okusebenza kanye nokuhlola angasetshenziswa kuphela lapho ingcindezi ohlelweni lokushisa iqinisekiswa ukuthi ingabi ngaphezu kwepasipoti - futhi lawa ngama-attoko afudumele.
Kuneminye imingcele lapho okudingeka unake khona ukuthengwa kohlelo lokufudumeza lwamanzi. Enye yazo ibanga eliphakathi nobubanzi bezimbobo ze-inlet of radiator. Amabanga aphakathi e-intercentricular amukelwe eRussia - 500 no-300mm. Ububanzi obuvame kakhulu bokuvulwa kwe-inlet ngamasentimitha ayi-1/2. Uma la mapharamitha ehluka, lapho ufaka uhlelo, kuzofanele uhlele amapayipi okunikezela futhi uthole ama-adaptha. Asinalutho olubi, kepha umsebenzi luyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukwakheka kokunikezwa kwepayipi. Amamodeli amasonto onke ama-radiator (ngokwesibonelo i-Plantella Universal) anikezwa ngokuhlinzekwa okuphansi, emakhaya ethu anawo inketho ayivamile kakhulu futhi, njengomthetho, ezindlini ezisanda kwakhiwa noma izindlu ngemuva kokulungiswa okukhulu.
Lapho uthenga i-radiator, ungaphuthelwa ukuba khona kwe-valve ye-air duct, noma, njengoba ibizwa ngenye indlela, i-crane ye-maevsky. Le yimininingwane ewusizo kakhulu ezokuvumela, ngaphandle kokuguqukela kusizo lwamakhosi, ukuzilangazela isivimba somoya kusuka ohlelweni lokushisa. I-valve ifakiwe kwamanye amamodeli we-radiator, kepha imvamisa ihlinzekwa ngokwahlukana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, usayizi we-radiator uqobo kanye nokudluliswa kwawo ukushisa kubalulekile ngokuyisisekelo. Ubale amandla adingekayo ohlelo lwegumbi elinokuphakama kophahla olufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3, iwindi elilodwa nomnyango owodwa, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka kusuka ku-10kw inkomba kuya ku-10m2. Ukudluliselwa kokushisa okungcono kwe-radiator ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi, kubhekisisa ukubhekelwa kwebanga phakathi kwe-radiator kanye nodonga, phansi kanye nefasitel.
Futhi ekugcineni, ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yohlelo - uhlelo lwe-fastener olunamathiselwe kudivayisi ngayinye. Ukwanda kwamacala kuwo kuhlinzekela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uguqule i-radiator esevele efakiwe ngokuya ngeleveli, esiza ukufakwa kwayo.
Ngasikhathi sinye ngokufakwa kwama-radiator ekufezeni kokufudumeza kokuhlinzekwa kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusungula ama-cranes ngokugcwele amanzi, kuzokusiza kakhulu ukufakwa kwe-radiator lapho kwenzeka noma yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo.
Ama-relulators wokushisa enza umqondo ukubeka kuphela kulezo zindlu, lapho ukucindezela kokushisa umfutho wamanzi kuphakeme kakhulu, ngoba izinhlelo eziningi zokushisa zingamadivayisi angehliselwa ukugeleza kwamanzi ashisayo ngohlelo lokushisa ngokunciphisa i-lumen Epayipini lapho kunikezwa khona amanzi. Izakhiwo eziphakemeyo nezindlu zesakhiwo esidala, lapho ingcindezi yamanzi futhi incane kakhulu, ukufakwa kwama-thermostators kuholela ekunciphiseni okuthe xaxa ekunikezelweni kwamanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho, okungewona ama-radiator.
Futhi ekuphetheni ngamanani entengo yama-radiator afudumele amanzi. Izindleko ze-radiator yephaneli, ngokuya ngamandla, ziguquguquka kusuka ku-50 kuye ku-25doll, futhi kuphakama amandla, okushintshiwe kokushisa kwe-watt ngayinye kubiza. Izindleko zesigaba se-radiator se-Convector ziyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-25dollars, kuhlongozwa idivaysi yezingxenye ezi-6-8. Ama-radiators wensimbi e-Puregraphy CASD MS-140 enamabanga aphakathi ne-300 no-500mm kanye ne-B-Z-140-300 angathengwa cishe ngama- $ 5> kwisigaba esisodwa, iphakethe elijwayelekile lokulethwa kwezigaba 7. Manje usungahlangana nemisebe yensimbi yasekhaya "Induduzo" kanye "Ndawo Yonke", kanye ne-aluminium "Ural" kanye ne- "Rs".
Phansi okufudumele
I-Unconvendal ye-Russia, kepha ukuthola njalo ngonyaka izitezi ezifudumele ziya ngokuya zithandwa yizinhlobo zezakhiwo. Izinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo yalezi zinhlelo zokushisa cishe ikota yekhulu esetshenziswa kabanzi eYurophu. Manje kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphansi ezifudumele emakethe yaseRussia: izitebhisi zokushisa amanzi nezinhlelo ze-Cable. Inzuzo ebalulekile ingabangelwa ukungabikho kwezinto ezibonakalayo zezinhlelo zokushisa, ukukhuphuka komsindo womsindo, amathuba okulawula okulawulwa komoya nge-thermostat eyodwa. Kepha, mhlawumbe, inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yezitezi ezifudumele uma kuqhathaniswa nama-radiator wokushisa okushisa okushisa kwendabuko kuyinto ethuthukisiwe yombuso we-thermal egumbini.
Phansi okufudumele ngohlelo lokushisa lwamanzi
Umqondo wokufudumala ngokushisa kwamanzi ulula kakhulu futhi unengqondo. Izendlalelo zokushisa nezimvushisayo zibekwa phansi kwekamelo elifudumele, futhi amapayipi wensimbi-polymer afakwa ngaphezulu kwawo esiteji lapho kusatshalaliswa khona okungcono kokushisa egumbini. Izindlela zokuqinisa amapayipi phansi ziyehluka. Lokhu kushisa, kanye namaphaneli okufakwa okuzwakalayo, futhi amabhlokhi anama-retainers akhethekile amapayipi wensimbi-polymer, kanye namabakaki we-harpoon-amabakati, kanye ne-mesh mesh ngeziqeshana ze-swivel, kanye namathayi ahlukahlukene. Emaphethelweni egumbi, ingozi (ukunxenxa okushisayo okushisayo) kweteyipu kufakwe, ngemuva kwalokho kwakhiwa khona amakhonkolo ngaphezulu kwamapayipi, okuyisici sokudluliswa kokushisa kulolu hlelo lokushisa. Izakhi zesikweletu zohlelo zifaka phakathi ukusatshalaliswa okuningi okuphelele nge-crane yokuphuma komoya kanye nebhola elivaliwe, kanye negumbi le-thermostat. Izindleko zemitha yesikwele yesethi yesethi efudumele ngokushisa kwamanzi - kusuka ku -21dollar (ngaphandle kwezindleko zomsebenzi). Imininingwane yokufakwa kwesitezi sokushisa kwamanzi yachazwa kumagazini owedlule womagazini (N10 (12) 1998).Izitezi ezifudumele zamanzi zithembekile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, zingasebenza kusuka kuzo zombili izinhlelo zokushisa eziphakathi nama-boilers okushisa. Impilo yamapayipi wensimbi-polymer ngenkathi ehambisana namapharamitha abaliwe (izinga lokushisa nengcindezi) ngokuya ngochwepheshe kufanele okungenani babe neminyaka engama-50. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu akufanele lidlule ku-70c, futhi isilinganiso esiphezulu sokugeleza kwamanzi akufanele sibe sikhulu kune-1 m / s. Ububanzi bamapayipi e-metal-polymer asetshenzisiwe ngu-1/2 amayintshi. Ukudluliswa kokushisa kwemitha yesikwele kubulili obunjalo kufinyelela ku-70-100 W. Ukuphakama kokuklanywa kwamakamelo afudumele ngokushisa kwamanzi kwenkampani iRehau Rehau (Germany) cishe i-52mm.
Izinhlelo Zokushisa Cable
Muva nje, izitezi ezifudumele ezinezinhlelo zokushisa ikhebula ziya ngokuya zibanzi ngamakamelo okushisa. Amaphupho avumelekile avela kwazinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokushisa, avumela ukufudumala okufanayo kwekamelo, ngenkathi amazinga okushisa esitezi adlula izinga lokushisa komoya kuphela, adala indlela efanelekile yokushisa.
Isethi yokufaka phansi okufudumele njengoba umthetho ufaka ikhebula lokufudumeza likagesi, i-thermostat, inzwa eshisayo, imihlahlandlela yomhlangano. Uhlelo lunikwa amandla ngo-220v. I-ONONTRASE YOKUFAKAZA NGOKUGCINA OKUFANELEKILE Umagazini wethu usubhalile (Novemba 187), kodwa nokho, khumbula kafushane. Ungqimba wokufaka okushisayo (amagwebu anzima, ama-cork slabs, i-isdurex, i-polyurethane Foam) amasentimitha angama-2-5 abekwe ku-crecrete endala noma ngokuqondile. Ubukhulu bokufakwa kwe-thermal bunqunywa indawo yegumbi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza ukufakwa okushisayo emhlabathini phansi noma phansi phansi kokhonkolo. Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ezibeka ukufakwa okushisayo kuyinto efiselekayo, kodwa hhayi empeleni. Phezulu kokufakwa okushisayo kwenziwa ngobukhulu be-1sAntimeter, lapho kutholakala khona abaqondisi bokukhwela. Izingxenye zokufudumeza zibekwe phezu komhlaba ngokulinganayo, ngesinyathelo esihlala njalo samasentimitha ayi-10-20, hhayi ukufinyelela cishe amapefenti acishe abe ngu-5 ezindongeni. Inzwa yokushisa ifakwa kwishubhu epulasitiki phakathi kwamakhoyili e-heating cable. Kwesinye isikhathi ngaphansi kwemihlahlandlela ekhuphukayo kanye nezintambo zokushisa, kufakwa isikrini sensimbi esezingeni eliphakeme. Phezu kwekhebula futhi kwenza i-concrete screedes enobukhulu baku-12 kuye ku-3xantimeter. Iphansi lingaba noma yiliphi, ngesicelo sakho: I-Tile, yemabula, ukhaphethi, i-Parquet Board.
Umlawuli wokushisa utholakala odongeni endaweni ekahle kakhulu. Ukunyuka kuphetha kusuka kukhebula lokushisa futhi inzwa ixhumeke ku-thermostat. Uma izingxenye eziningana zokushisa zihlanganisiwe, ukuxhumana kwazo kwenziwa ngesihluthuli, kufakwe ngaphansi kwe-thermostat.
Abalawuli bokushisa, njengomthetho, banebanga lokulinganisa lokushisa kusuka + 10 kuya ku-40c. Abaningi babo banomsebenzi wosuku lonke ebusuku, banewashi elakhelwe ngaphakathi noma ikhono lokusebenza kwemodi yokusebenza ngesonto.
Izintambo zokufudumeza ezisetshenziselwa phansi ezifudumele zenziwa ngezinto zokwakha ezihlinzeka ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeziwe. Banokuhlukaniswa okunengqimba ezimbili ngokucutshungulwa okukhethekile, okwenza kungashintshi futhi kungaguquki, ngokumelana okukhulayo kokugqokwa, okuvikela ikhebula ekubhujisweni. I-Shieting Braid ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okwenziwe ngomshini nokwenziwe ngogesi futhi ivimbela ukusakazwa kwezinkambu ze-electromagnetic. Septhemba izintambo zokushisa ngaphandle kwe-metallic braid. Zithembekile futhi zibiza kakhulu, kepha namanje azigcini ngokuphepha. Akubalulekile futhi kufakwe kanjani uhlelo lwekhebula, lilodwa noma ezimbili. Okukhethwayo kufanele kunikezwe ku-wire-wire, kuphephile kusuka endaweni yokubukwa kwama-electromagnetic amasimu.
Impilo yenkonzo yekhebula "phansi efudumele" ayiphansi kunanoma iyiphi i-wiring efihliwe. Imishini Emikhulu Yokukhiqiza Amafemu Ama-Floor Floors anikeza isiqinisekiso semikhiqizo yawo ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 futhi ithembisa ukuthi ikhebula lokushisa lizosebenza kakhulu njengoba lifakiwe.
Manje mayelana nokuthi ungabala kanjani amandla adingekayo ekhebula lokushisa ngokuya ngendawo yegumbi. Ukushisa, 1.5-2m2 kudinga ikhebula ngamandla acishe abe ngu-0.2kw, nangendawo ye-18-22 M2-Power 2,0kw. Kudliwa ngempela amandla ohlelo aphansi kunama-70% omhlambi ebusika kanye ne-10% e-Offseason. Ukusetshenziswa okumaphakathi kukagesi ngonyaka nge-1m2 izakhiwo, inqobo nje uma uhlelo lufakiwe kahle, lungaba ngu-100kw, okungukuthi, ukufudumeza igumbi kumamitha angama-20 entengo kagesi kuzobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-420.
Okubanzi kakhulu emakethe yaseRussia manje kwethulwa amasethi wemishini kagesi "ubulili obufudumele bobulili" ceilhit (Spain) ne-De-vi (Denmark). Amasethi we-ACSO (France) neNokia (Finland) ayivamile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungasaphathwa amasistimu wokufudumeza we-Russian-German wokushisa wenkampani "okubalulekile". Bahlome ama-hermostators ka-Eberle (Germany).
Izindleko zeqoqo le-Cable Heating System of the Floor lingama-25- 35 amadola ngemitha yesikwele. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindleko zekhebula ngokwayo zingama-10-15 amadola ngemitha ngayinye.
Futhi okwedlule, okudingekayo ukukhumbula, yilokhu, ngokuya nge-Exponent Snip, isikhathi sokuqina ngokuphelele kokhonkolo -8dly. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, uhlelo lokufudumeza lukagesi alufakiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela!
Ukushisa Plinth
Enye idivaysi yokushisa engajwayelekile iyi-plinth ekhanyayo. Lokhu kuyinto ephakathi phakathi kwe-radiator evamile kagesi kanye nephansi kagesi efudumele. Izinzuzo ze-Cego, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-radiator kagesi, kungabhekiswa ekufuneni okufanayo kwekamelo nobudlozi. Ukusuka ekushiseni kukagesi, i-Plinth yokushisa ihlukile hhayi ngokulula kokufakwa nokutholakala kwezinto zokushisa ukuze esikhundleni, kepha futhi ngokushisa kuze kube sezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele (70c) futhi kudinga isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela ngaye.I-Plinth efudumele iyi-plinth yangaphandle ye-limestone evulekile enokuphakama kwamasentimitha ayi-10,5, ubukhulu bamamitha ayi-2,5 kanye nobude obungamaphesenti angama-65 ngento enamandla ka-80-100 W. I-limestone ifudunyezwa kahle futhi iqoqa ukushisa, ngenxa yalokhu, amandla aphezulu ezinto zokushisa afuneki. Ukufudumeza umoya egumbini elinokuphakama kophahla olufinyelela kumamitha ayi-3 kuya ku-20 + 22c, ingxenye eyodwa ye-electroplitus iyadingeka ngamamitha-skwele angama-2,3. Izinto zokushisa zishintshana ngezindawo ezingashintshiwe ze-plinth ezivela etsheni elifanayo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ukugcwala okuqhubekayo kwegumbi ngokushisa okufanayo.
Izindleko zesigaba esisodwa sePlinth efudumele kagesi zicishe zibe ngama-30ndoll ezi-30ndoll zase-United States, futhi zifudumale ngosizo lwazo ngo-20m2, cishe ama-1500kw kagesi ngonyaka azodingeka, manje amanani wamanje azoba cishe ama-ruble angama-38.
Futhi ekuphetheni, enye, ukuphela kokusatshalaliswa eRussia, kepha isikhathi eside esisetshenziswa emazweni aseScandinavia, indlela yokushisa iyimodyuli ephukile i-Alson module. Kuyinto esele esele elungiselelwe ukufudumala, ukufakwa okulula kakhulu: udinga ukugoqa umqulu, ukunamathisela imiphetho ku-stapler kuya phansi noma edongeni futhi kungavulwa endaweni ephumayo engama-220. Phezu kwento yokushisa kungaba yi-parquet ebekwe phezulu, amaphaneli odonga kanye nezinto zokwenziwa okufanayo, ngaphandle kokwesaba umlilo noma ukuguqulwa kwezinto zokuqedela ezikuqeda ngokweqile. Imodyuli ye-Alson ifudumele kungabi ngaphezu kwama-35s futhi ayidingi amadivayisi wokulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Imihlangano yale module ingabangelwa nokuthi isebenza kanjani kumandla kagesi angama-24v. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bemodyuli ye-Alson: ububanzi bebanga ukusuka kuma-30 kuye kwa-13xantimeter, ubude bamamitha ukusuka kumamitha angama-72.
Uma nje amafulethi efakwe emafulethini, ukufudumala kwamanzi ashisayo kuzoba yizomnotho kakhulu. Yize kusuka lapho kubukwa kwegumbi lokufudumeza lomfaniswano, induduzo nokuklama, ezinye izindlela zokushisa zizotholwa ngokwengeziwe ukusatshalaliswa.
Ama-radiator wokushisa amanzi asetshenziswa emadolobheni
| Ibizo | Izwe lomkhiqizi | Into uqobo lwayo | Uhlobo | Ingcindezi yokusebenza kwe-ATM. | Ihlolwe. Ingcindezi ye-ATM. | Amandla, w | Intengo ye-1kw, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sira CF-500 | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Thwebula + aluminum | Isigaba | ishumi nanhlanu | 22.5 | 140-280 (*) | 90-125 |
| I-IRSAP TESI. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Insimbi | Isigaba | Okuqophele imali | ishumi nesishayagalombili | 37-104 (*) | 135-275 |
| Phezulu. | I-England | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nane | I-600-2100 (*) | 88-115 |
| Iber (Manaut) | IJalimane | Omele | Isigaba | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 | 130-200 (*) | 90-110 |
| Calidor-500rus | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Omele | Isigaba | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nane | I-150-230 (*) | 90-120 |
| Calidor super | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | ishumi nesithupha | 24. | 200. | 75. |
| IPS-90-Rus | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | 9.5 | 14.3 | 80-225 (*) | 75-140 |
| Radus. | I-Czech Republic | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | isishiyagalolunye | Okuthenyalwayo | I-100-300 (*) | 65-100 |
| Rs-500 | IsiRussia | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | isishiyagalolunye | ishumi nanhlanu | 197 (*) | amashumi amahlanu |
| I-COB-350 (500) | IsiRussia | Thwebula + aluminum | Isigaba | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nesithupha | 100, 126 (*) | 60. |
| Delonghi. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | 10.5 | 13 | 800-3750 | 60-90. |
| I-Korado-RADIC | I-Czech Republic | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 | 551-3800 | 50-110 |
| Vsz korad. | ISlovakia | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | isishiyagalolunye | 13 | I-550-5400 | 50-100 |
| Purmo-rettig | IFinland | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuqophele imali | 430-4450 | 55-130 |
| I-Vehi. | I-belgium | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuqophele imali | 680-3500 | 65-100 |
| Dd demrad. | IJalimane | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | isishiyagalolunye | 13 | 353-4130 | 47-70 |
| Biasi. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | Okuqophele imali | I-1000-3000 | 55-75 |
| I-Platella Standard. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | isishiyagalolunye | Okuqophele imali | I-560-3750 | I-80-120 |
| KERM. | IJalimane | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | I-8,7 | 13 | 535-3150 | 60-125 |
| Izoterm (iZoterm 2000) | I-Russia-Sweden | I-Copper + Aluminium | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nesithupha | 228-5169. | 70-180 |
| I-Compakt (Manaut) | IJalimane | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 | 620-4200 | 60-70 |
| Vn 4000ntr. | I-Asustria | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | Okuthenyalwayo | 13 | 180-7328. | 70-100 |
| I-Arbonua. | IJalimane | -Nke | -Tubur | Okuthenyalwayo | ishumi nanhlanu | 865-2240 | 130-155 |
| Kalor | I-Czech Republic | Insimbi | -Tubur | isishiyagalombili | Okuthenyalwayo | 92-198 (*) | 82-110 |
| I-TERMO. | I-Czech Republic | Insimbi | -Tubur | isishiyagalombili | Okuthenyalwayo | 192-380 (*) | 82-96 |
| Ms-140-300 (500) | IsiRussia | Insimbi | -Tubur | isishiyagalolunye | Okuqophele imali | 185 (*) | 25. |
| BL - 140-300 | IsiRussia | Insimbi | -Tubur | isishiyagalolunye | Okuqophele imali | 120 (*) | 35. |
(*) - Amandla we-thermal wesigaba sokuqala.
Ama-radiator wokushisa amanzi ezinhlelo zokushisa ezizimele
| Ibizo | Izwe lomkhiqizi | Into uqobo lwayo | Uhlobo | Ingcindezi yokusebenza kwe-ATM. | Ihlolwe. Ingcindezi ye-ATM. | Amandla, w | Intengo ye-1kw, $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Calidor-500 | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Omele | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | I-150-230 (*) | 92-120 |
| Ngaphezulu | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | I-150-240 (*) | 70-92 |
| Cm. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | 120; 200 (*) | 165; 145. |
| Jolly. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | 127-210 (*) | 75-110 |
| Giacostar. | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | I-150-230 (*) | 110-200. |
| Simin (Novaflorida) | Uhlobo lwenhlanzi | Aluminiyamu | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | I-150-230 (*) | 75-100 |
| DUBAL (ROCA) | ISpain | Omele | Isigaba | 6. | isishiyagalolunye | 260-440 (*) | 45-55 |
| I-ADRA (ROCA) | ISpain | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | 6. | isishiyagalombili | 430-4600 | 75-165 |
| Roca. I-P300; P600 | ISpain | Insimbi | Ithebhuri | 6. | isishiyagalombili | 130-7700 | 75-160 |
| DUBA (ROCA) | ISpain | Insimbi | -Tubur | 6. | Okuqophele imali | 58.5-100 (*) | 140-220 |
(*) - Amandla we-thermal wesigaba sokuqala.