Yini iminyango engaphakathi ebakhiqiza, ukunaka lapho uthenga, nokuthi amakhithi angakanani akhona.
Eminye yemihlobiso yefulethi lesimanje yiminyango yangaphakathi. Muva nje, imvume enjalo izodala uma ingabhikishi, isimanga kakhulu. Kudwetshwe kahle emathoni aphelelwe yisikhathi, iminyango yamafulethi ethu ayizange ithokozise iso nhlobo. Noma ngabe manje ...
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Uhla olukhulu lweminyango yokukhiqizwa kwamazwe amaningi omhlaba kwavela ngokuthengiswa, kanti amanani ahlukile ahluke kakhulu ukuthi enye inkinga ikhuphukile, khetha okudingayo. Ngokushesha sizokwazi ukubhuka kangangokuba ngokuzayo sizobheka kuphela amamodeli endabuko anele wezakhiwo zeminyango. Ukuslayida, ukuslayida, amapulasitiki nezinye izinhlobo zanamuhla kuzobhekwa ngokwahlukana.
Ngakho-ke, yini iminyango yangaphakathi? Single and Double, izithulu futhi ezikhazimulisiwe, ezibushelelezi futhi ezinodlame, zivele ziboshwe futhi zigcwele upende wanamuhla - futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, iminyango ihlukile kokuqukethwe okwenziwe yiyo. Imakethe yaseRussia manje isimelwe kabanzi njengemikhiqizo yabakhiqizi basekhaya neminyango yeNgilandi, i-Indonesia, eSpain, e-Italy, eCanade, eMalaysia, eFinland, eFrance, eSweden.
Ukukhetha umnyango wezangaphakathi, okokuqala kudingekile ukunaka usayizi wawo. Zingakhonjiswa ngezinguqulo ezimbili: ngosayizi womnyango, kucatshangelwa uhlaka lomnyango noma usayizi we-canvase yomnyango. Imvamisa, ubukhulu be-canvas ngomnyango ongelona abangu-60, abangama-70, 80 no-90cm, ngeminyango enamanzi amabili - 120 no-140cm. Ukuphakama komnyango ngendwangu 203 noma 230cm. Usayizi onohlaka lomnyango uvame ukuba ngu-7-10cm ngaphezulu. Ubukhulu bomnyango buguquguquka kusuka ku-13.5 kuye ku-4,5 cm. Uma ifulethi kufanele lisebenzise izinhlobo ezahlukene zeminyango, kufanelekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umthengisi angaba nazo zonke izinketho ozidingayo.
Vele, ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yanoma yimuphi umnyango impahla eyenziwe ngayo. Kukuqala futhi kuqala kunqume intengo yayo. Okunye okuhlukile kungokulandelayo: Ungafaka iminyango eyenziwe ngohlangothi lwezinkuni, noma oluvezwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka ukuthi wonke umnyango we-oki, ngokwesibonelo, uzobiza cishe ama- $ 650-850, ngenkathi umnyango wephaneli usuka ePine Massif, u-Oak Veneer, cishe u-Oak Veneer, cishe ngo-2-2.5 Izikhathi ezishibhile.
Ikhithi ivame ukuhlanganisa hhayi umnyango uqobo kuphela, kodwa futhi nohlaka lomnyango (ibhokisi), amapulangwe, izihibe ngezikulufo nama-plugs, noma ukhiye. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubheka "kwesobunxele" noma "kwesokudla" unezicabha, i.e. Ngaleyo ndlela, bavula, isethi yama-loops nezikhiye kuncike. Uma i-hinge, izingidi nezibambo zingafakwanga emnyango, futhi izinketho ezinjalo azijwayelekile, ikhithi elinjalo kufanele libize ama- $ 35-50 eshibhile. Kwesinye isikhathi izesekeli zithenga ngendlela efanele ngokwehlukana, ikakhulukazi ngoba kucishe kukhethwe okungenamkhawulo. Imvamisa, ubukhulu bodonga buba lukhulu kunobubanzi bohlaka lomnyango nokufaka umnyango ngokufanelekile, kufakwa okukhethekile. Lawa mapulangwe awahlinzekwe futhi awusizo kakhulu ukubuza ubukhona bawo kumthengisi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuthi uchithe isikhathi esiningi namandla alungele umbala nokuthungwa. Ukulalela ukuyothenga kwakweminyango ngokukhazimula kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingilazi ifakiwe yini. Uma kungafakiwe, thola ukuthi umthengisi uhlinzeka ngengilazi ngemali ekhokhwayo noma kudingeka ku-oda endaweni ethile ngokuqondile. Ngasikhathi sinye, udinga ukunaka ukuhlangana kwengilazi yengilazi kanye nama-grooves okufakwa kwawo, ngaphandle kwalokho ingilazi lizolinda. Njengomthetho, isethi yengilazi ayifakiwe emananini emnyango kanye namanani ayo asuka ku- $ 60 kuya ku- $ 200, ngokuya ngohlobo lwawo (esobala, i-matte, isibuko, ingilazi enamabala, njll.).
Okulandelayo, amanani entengo emnyango (umnyango we-canvas, uhlaka lomnyango, isethi yokufakelwa) izokhonjiswa. Okushibhile, ngokwemvelo, izithulu, iminyango engaphakathi ebushelelezi. Intengo yeminyango emhlophe, ukukhiqizwa kweRussia kanye nokukhiqizwa kweNgilandi, iFinland naseSweden kusukela ku- $ 90 kuya ku- $ 150. Izindleko zeminyango ebushelelezi elinqunywe nge-veneer ziphakeme ngo-25-30%.
Uhlobo olulandelayo lweminyango lunamaphaneli ezithulu. Lapha ukukhetha sekuvele kubanzi kakhulu futhi, ngokufanele, ukwehluka okwengeziwe ngamanani. Njengoba sekushiwo, umnyango onobudlova onobudlova ovela kuhlu lwe-Moraine Oak angabiza cishe ama- $ 600-900, futhi kwezinye izikhathi nama- $ 1500-2000.
Iqembu elilandelayo leminyango evela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezihlahla ezishisayo (uMeranti, u-Aius, u-Asidiya, uBintange, njll.). Umnyango ovela ezinhlwini zezihlahla ezinjalo ubiza ngo- $ 420-600. Ngasikhathi sinye, kwezinye izikhathi, zithengiswa ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kwangaphandle futhi zidinga ukucolisiswa: ukuthambisa, ama-varnode, futhi kuvame ukugaya.
Izindleko zeminyango evela kuMassif of the Pine Production of Finland kanye neSweden zincike ekuqedweni kwazo (ukupenda, ukudubula + varnishing, i-veneer) kanye namaRanges kusuka ku- $ 250 kuya ku- $ 420.
Ngenkathi sikhuluma kuphela ngeminyango eyenziwe ngohlangothi lwezinkuni, okungukuthi, umuthi-isihlahla, kepha kaningi ungabona futhi uzwe amagama athi "semiing massive" noma "ahlanganisiwe" noma "ahlanganisiwe" Ngaphansi kwalokhu kuyaqondakala ukuthi iqabunga lomnyango linguhlaka lokhuni, futhi amafilithi enziwe nge-fiberboard. Ngaphandle, iminyango enjalo ihlukaniswe yi-veneer yezinhlobonhlobo zezinkuni. Izindleko zabo ziphansi futhi zincike kwinani le-veneer, umnyango one-oak veneer zibiza cishe ama- $ 330-420, nesihlahla esibomvu esinqunyiwe nge- $ 280-350 .. noma kushibhile okuthiwa okulula Iminyango. Zingokhuni (i-adst and Out of Feds) Uhlaka olunama-webs afakwe ngokukhethekile, phakathi kwalona ama-spacers abekwa ukukhulisa ukuqina. Le minyango ihlukaniswe yi-veneer. Izindleko zabo zingama- $ 250-300.
Enye into enomthelela omkhulu kwizindleko zomnyango yinkimbinkimbi yephethini ye-fillet. Iminyango eshibhile enamaphaneli aqondile yiyona eshibhile, yazo ngezindleko ze-arched, kwalandelwa zonke izinhlobo zezinketho ze-curly.
Iminyango yasekhaya, evame ukubonwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezeluleko zokwakha, ngokuqinisekile ishibhile lonke lokuhlukahlukana okulethwa emakethe. Zenziwa, njengomthetho, kusukela ku-Pine Massif futhi ziyiqabunga lomnyango lamabhodi apholile futhi anezinhlamvu ezingenayo ngaphandle kokuqeda kwangaphandle. Izindleko zeqabunga lomnyango onjalo ngohlaka, kepha ngaphandle kokufakelwa nokuqeda- $ 50-90. Ukuthenga umnyango onjalo, naka umswakama wayo, akufanele kudlule ama-20%, okungukuthi, ukuthinta, umuthi akufanele ubonakale umanzi. Uma izinkuni, lapho kwenziwa khona umnyango, kunomswakama omkhulu kuno-20%, khona-ke ngemuva kokuyifaka efulethini, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ubunzima, ukuqhekeka nokubukeka kwezikhala.
Izindleko zeminyango ecwengekile ekukhazimuleni ziphakeme ngo-10-35% ngaphezulu kwezithulu futhi empeleni zincike ebukilini ngezinhlaka ezingaphansi kwengilazi. Inani elijwayelekile lezingilazi emnyango 6 noma u-8, kepha kunezinketho ezisuka ku-10, 12 kanye nejubane eli-15. Izindleko zomnyango ovuvukala kabili zicishe ziphindwe kabili kunalokho okukhazimulayo.
Muva nje, ungathola uhlobo lohlobo lwe-1/4. Ziyahlukahluka ngezinto ezijwayelekile ze-Doors zangaphakathi njengoba umnyango we-canvase nebhokisi. Emnyango womnyango ohlangothini ngalunye, kukhethwe ikota, ukuvala ngokuphelele igebe phakathi kwewebhu nebhokisi. Inzuzo yale minyango eminye eminye eminyene, icishe ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, ukuvala, njengoba besebenzisa izingodo ezikhethekile zokufakwa kwazo.
Inani elikhulu lamafemu linikeza insizakalo enjalo njengeminyango yokukhiqiza uku-oda, ngokuya ngobukhulu obudingekayo. Intengo yazo ngokuqinisekile incike kokuqukethwe nobunzima bomkhiqizo, kepha ngokujwayelekile batholakala kalula, futhi kwezinye izikhathi kuzoba yishibhile kunokulungele.