Phansi okufudumele

Izinhlelo zokufaka zekhebula ezifihliwe: Ubuchwepheshe be-Fem-Aluminium Creatundulo, izikimu zokuxhumeka kwe-thermostat.

Unethuba lokuhamba uzungeze indlu, ungafaki izicathulo, uphumule, usebenze, udle futhi ulala phansi phansi, futhi izingane ezincane ngaso sonke isikhathi zizothokozela futhi zijabulise

Umqondo wokuba khona kwezitezi ezifudumele ezihlangene ngokuqhubekayo ukuze ufunde "amanothi uCatherine Great". Anginakanga ukunaka, bekungabonakala kungukuthi iqiniso elingelutho: inkosazana eneminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu anhalt-cerebist, ngemuva kokufika eMoscow njengomakoti we-Grand Duke Petraiii esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto, wakwazi ukuwathatha kakhulu I-Pleurisy enzima futhi wacishe wasiphuca injabulo yebhodi lakhe elilandelayo elinaminyaka elinabonyaka elinabonyaka. Iwayini le-Axet laliwukubanda. Ukukhulisa ngokuphelele izici zesimo sezulu sethu kanye nesolokhiwo lesigodlo sezakhiwo zakudala, izinsini zashisa, ngenkathi ezakhiwe phansi amathayela acwebezelayo, lapho ezakhiwe phansi zibe zibanda, zingenazicanga ukuba zibe nezicathulo ezingena ezicathulweni zaya embhedeni ziye embhedeni ziye e-Bookpin nasemhlane (wto , kwathatha i-zano ukufunda isiRussia). Ngenxa yalokho, walala phansi amasonto amabili ukufukula futhi wabuyiselwa ekuphileni kuphela ngemizamo engeyona eyokugcina yenkantolo yamaLiebean ama-Hispanic. Ukwahlulela ngobufakazi obuphindaphindwayo be-catherine, impilo yesigodlo saseRussia XVIII. Kwakungakude nemibono yanamuhla ngenduduzo. IKak akwanele, izitezi ezibandayo zazingezona okungenani. Inkantolo kanye nabasebenzi abathweswe umqhele, okubandakanya indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi, kubukhali futhi kulimaze izifo ezithathelwanayo. Umgomo wokushisa kwezindlu eziningi zaseRussia futhi namuhla uhlala unjalo.

Mhlawumbe ukuphela kwendawo lapho owesilisa waseRussia azizwa ekhululekile futhi ethokomele, eneminyaka eyi-XVII, kwakuyiSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Ithempeli kwakungeyona kuphela ikhaya likaNkulunkulu, kodwa futhi nekhaya lesibili lamakholwa amaRussia. Ukuqala ama-cathedrals kusukela kuma-XVIV, ama-Archites anelise uhlelo olukhethekile lokushisa lapho umoya ovela esithandweni esifakiwe ekuxhumekeni, udlula e-chimney, ufudusele phansi kanye nezindonga. Ukuthandaza ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yabo kungama emadolweni amahora amaningi enkonzo futhi akuzwa ukukhathala.

Izikimu - ukusikeka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zekhonkolo ezifakwe ngogesi okufudumele

I-Dovarneyn mina kakhulu, ngajabula kakhulu ngiyakwazi kanye nokubulawa kwemiyalo ye-Civil, amafemu aqhutshwa yinqubomgomo ebabazekayo yokunqoba imakethe yezinsizakalo zaseRussia, anake kakhulu ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezinhlelo zokushisa zamasonto obu-Orthodox. Ekwindla ka-1994, kwafakwa uhlelo lokushisa ikhebula esigodlweni sezindela zowesilisa sikaZiqu-zintathu - USergiye Lavra, osendaweni yaseSaburovo Sergiev-Posad, entwasahlobo ka-1995 - entwasahlobo ka-1995 - entwasahlobo ka-1995 - entwasahlobo ye-1995 Edolobhaneni laseTuchkovo, elingekho kude nedolobhana laseRed Gorka, esifundeni saseVladimir, ekwindla ka-1995- wahra. I-DolgoPoPuda Moscow Region. Amakholwa anelisekile. Ekugcineni, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokushisa busetshenziselwa ukuvikela amakhebula okushisayo kanye nemigwaqo emincane esontweni laseChristior uMsindisi eMoscow.

Mina, ngivuma, bekufanele ngizwe eSweden ejwayelekile kanye neBritish ukuthi amafulethi afudumele alula, ngokwezomnotho futhi enempilo, kodwa ukuze isimangaliso senzeke emgqonyeni we-chagnist ongomakhelwane, - lokhu akukwazanga ukucabanga! Kwavela ukuthi ngikhulu ngemuva kwempilo yami.

Indlela Abangane Bami Abatshelwa Ngayo, Abanikazi Bendawo Yamanje Yolwandle ogwini lweKalyazma, Umqondo wokufaka uhlelo lokushisa kagesi olufihliwe phansi aluzange luvele kubo ngokushesha. Kwakudingeka banqobe ukwakheka kwendlu ekhaya, kwadingeka banqobe i-inertia ejwayelekile yokucabanga komuntu, lapho umdwebi wenziwe, ekuqaleni nje, isigwebo esingajwayelekile. Kwavela izinhlangano zikagesi ngokushesha kanye nensimbi yesikhathi somfundi, imicabango ibonakala icabanga ukuthi izolinda uma kuvela amandla ka-Epiphany, nokunye okusabekayo. Kwaba nesilingo sokusungula imishini yokushisa amanzi okuphindwe kabili, kepha izimpikiswano zomakhi kanye nezimpikiswano zokubalwa zikhothamise isilinganiso sesikali esivuselelwa inguqulo ehlongozwayo ekuqaleni. Sekudlule iminyaka emibili, futhi, kufanele ngithi, uhlelo lokushisa lokushisa lwaphansi aluzange lunikeze noma yikuphi ukwehluleka.

Ukusikeka phansi kokhuni, phansi kwe-floor kukhonkolo okhona kanye nokhuni oluphansi nalo lonke ubuhlakani, kulula. Into yokushisa inamathiselwe phansi ngentambo ekhethekile yokumelana ribbon, okuthi, kanye nenzwa yokushisa, kuya ohlotsheni, ithululwa ngesisombululo, i-mastic noma ilungele i-grid ekhethekile yokufaka i-grid, ngemuva kwalokho I-coating ehambisanayo yenziwa ngaphezulu kwendawo elungiselelwe. Ngenye indlela, kuphela ikhebula lamandla kanye ne-thermostat eboniswayo. IVA! Azikho i-agb, ama-boilers esingu-Steam, amapayipi amabi nama-radiator avimbela amalungiselelo efenisha nokuxazulula izinkinga zokuhlela ubuchwepheshe. Ngifake amazinga okushisa ami afunekayo endomini engenayo. Ikhanda alilimazi ukuthi amalahle, igesi, izinkuni noma amanye amafutha angeniswa ngesikhathi. Futhi, azikho izinkinga ngokukhokha kwakhe, bheka i-counter bese uhlu lwemali nge-sberkass. Ukusesha kwamandla ebhendini eliphakathi kweRussia kuphelele futhi kuyasebenza ngokuzinzile, naphezu kwenkinga kwezinye izindawo zamandla (ukuphazamiseka okunikezwa amalahle negesi sekuvele kwenzeka). Labo abaphindwe kabili futhi kathathu banomshuwalense, bangasungula isitshalo samandla edizili esiphathwayo, esikwazi ukuvumela inani lamandla adingekayo ekuvuthweni kwekheji elinezikhukhula ebusika ebusika.

Izakhamizi zekotishi ngenhliziyo zikhombise izinzuzo zohlelo lokushisa zifihlwe phansi. Ukushisa okuphansi kwegumbi kuqina kakhulu kunasegumbini lokuphumula nasekamelweni lokulala, ngenxa yokubeka ikhebula lokushisa ngokumelana okuphezulu nokufakwa kwemodi yokushisa ezenzakalelayo ehambisanayo. Impumputhe nasekufudumekeni ekhishini ibuthakathaka. Yize kunezinhlobo ezintathu zikakhonkolo-ukhonkolo nge-terracotta kanye nezitezi ezinamakhanga egumbini lokuhlala negumbi lokudlela, okuthiwa yinciphile (kwavela lapho ikhebula lokufudumala libekwe eceleni I-Slate Phansi kanye ne-coating entsha kwafakwa ngaphezulu kwesikrini) kanye nokhuni emakamelweni okulala kanye negumbi lemidlalo yezingane, - kuzo zonke izimo ezifihliwe ohlelweni lokushisa cable lusebenza ngokuqondile nangempumelelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesimiso esifanayo, uhlelo lweqhwa neqhwa futhi lusebenza e-marion nophahla kanye nemigwaqo, imigwaqo egalaji nasekuhambeni kwamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukusuka ekotashi, kanye ne Uhlelo lokuvikelwa kwamapayipi amanzi kusuka ekuqandeni. Kepha lokhu kuyingxoxo ekhethekile.

Idivaysi efudumele yaphansi (ukufakwa esitezi sokhonkolo)

Iqiniso lokuthi ugesi unguhlobo lwamafutha e-eco-friendly, ngokungangabazeki kubangela. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokusakazwa komoya okufinyelelwe ngokushisa kwalo emkhakheni wephansi, inani lokuphefumula kothuli lincipha kakhulu, okuthi, kusiza ukuhlupheka kwe iziguli zokungezwani nokungezwani komzimba kanye nomoya. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi okomile phansi ezinganeni ezincane zizothokozela futhi zijabulise. Ekugcineni, into emnandi kunazo zonke yithuba lokuhambahamba endlini, hhayi ukubeka izicathulo, ukuphumula, umsebenzi, ukudla futhi kuze kube yilapho ulale khona phansi! Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emibuzweni yokulala futhi izinjabulo ezihambisana Naye ingxenye yesintu, amaShayina namaJapan, ama-Feres awenze phansi, ezinhlelweni zokushisa zifakwa kuphela phansi. Izibonelo zomlando zibonisa ukuthi ama-estern ama-Asiriya, ama-Asiriya, adala, amaGrikhi kanye namandla abantu, okuyisiko labantu, okwakuyisiko lokuhlobanisa imibono mayelana ne-Cradle of Civilization, phansi. Baphumelele ngokuphelele futhi baqhubeka nohlobo lwabo phansi. Zama ukusukela ku-log yendabuko yesampula yaseYurophu kuze kube phansi, futhi impilo izoba yimpilo enhle, ihlukahlukene futhi ikhange ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, phambili ekududuzeni ngokobulili, kulandela i-avant-garde yesintu!

Indawo yezitayela, m2	Amandla anconyiwe, w (ku-230 v)	Izindleko zesethi, C.E.	Izindleko2, U.E.
okukodwa	134.	128.	128.
2-2.5	270.	145.	58.
3.	395.	160.	53.
4-5	535.	176.	39.
6.	680.	198.	33.
7.	790.	213.	amashumi amathathu
8-9	935.	235.	27.
Okuthenyalwayo	1075.	250.	25.

Izinketho zokubeka amakhebula

Umqondo wokulahla phansi phansi endlini kanye nezingxenye zangaphandle zezakhiwo nokuxhumana isikhathi eside futhi wangena ngokuqinile nomkhuba wabakhi baseNtshonalanga. Umthole wemakethe yaseRussia yokushisa amakhebula ukufudumeza ugesi kwakuyinkampani yaseDanishi de-vi, amadala emhlabeni asemhlabeni embonini yezokwakha. Kufakiwe Ekuqaleni kwama-hodges angama-50, imishini yenkampani ayikaze iphinde (!) Akuphumelelanga.

Ngenxa yezobulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kamuva nje ukuthi izimbangi ezibucayi zivele ku-de-vi. Enye yazo inkampani yaseRussia "Izinhlelo ezikhethekile ze-Russian kanye nobuchwepheshe" ("WST"), ezaqhamuka ngesisekelo se-SCB yeCable Comp, eseMoscow eduze kwaseMoscow. Muva nje, inkampani yaseSpain Seilheat ithuthuke emakethe yaseRussia, eyandulela isipiliyoni sayo esasisekupheleni kwentambo yokushisa ophahleni. Izimo zaseRussia, i-firm yashintsha isu layo futhi isebenza ngokwesikimu esisetshenziswe eDe-VI.

Amacebo okuxhuma ama-thermostators

Ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezimbalwa ezihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlinzekwa ngogesi nokufakwa kwamakhebula, ama-Bulgaria ahlukahlukene, isiPolish, isiCzech, amaCanada namanye ama-Firms angenasipiliyoni esanele futhi, ngokungananazi, anentshisekelo yokuthengisa izimpahla zawo, aphuthume imakethe yaseRussia. Isibonakaliso sekhwalithi yemikhiqizo ukuba khona kwekhebula lemithambo emibili, ukuhlukaniswa kwezintathu nokuvikelwa okuvikelwe. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ezinye izinhlobo zekhebula ezakhiweni zokuhlala futhi ikakhulukazi lapho kunomswakama owandayo, abantu abanolwazi abangakukhuthazi ukufaka isicelo. Kodwa-ke, wonke ama-nuances awafaki kanye kanye. Njengoba simiselwe ukuhlala eRussia, kunengqondo ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngesisho esihlakaniphile saseRussia: "Okushibhile, yebo ukubola" kanye nabaqeqeshi bezokuxhumana uma uzakhela ochwepheshe, izingane kanye nabazukulu.

I-Devireg 520.

I-Devireg 521.

Devireg 750.

Devireg 700.

Devireg 710.

Ithebula lokukhetha ikhebula nama-thermostators

Ukuvumela izinhlelo zekhebula ezifihliwe zokufakwa kukagesi, izimpikiswano ezibalulekile kwezomnotho zikhuluma. Isibonelo, isithando somlilo sokushisa igumbi ku-35m2 sizobiza ikhasimende kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-10. kuya ngobunzima bomsebenzi. Imitha yesikwele yendawo evuthayo yendawo isezingeni eliphakathi kusuka kuma- $ 25-30, ngamanye amagama, akubikho okubizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kokushisa, ngokwesibonelo, igumbi lokugezela liyisilinganiso esingu-100 kWh / M2 okuphromotha amanani wamanje kagesi awabizi kakhulu kunamalahle negesi okufanele athengwe ngezidingo ezifanayo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ukufudumeza kuya ngekhwalithi yokwakha kanye nokwakha.

Ngokuvamile, endlini, kwakhiwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokwakha, isikhathi sokushisa, ezinyangeni ezi-6-7 enkabeni yeRussia ngonyaka, ngokwesilinganiso, ugesi kudliwa ngo-120-5 kWh / m2. Isiliva elinama-radiator kagesi wendabuko abekwe ngaphakathi, owakhelwe ohlelweni lwaphansi ngokubaluleke kakhulu okungenani ama-20%.

Ukonga izindleko kutholakala futhi ngenxa yokuthi umoya ufudumele ebusweni bephansi ukhuphuka ngokuthe thriko, ukusakazwa kuncane, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa lamakamelo angu-1.5-20 kunamakamelo ukufudumeza ngemithombo yokushisa yendabuko. Cishe kuncishiswe kabili njengoba kushibhile futhi kufakwe phansi kwezinhlelo zamanzi zendawo efanayo. Ukufaka uhlelo lokufudumeza lwekhebula kulula, akuthathi isikhathi esiningi ngakho-ke kuyakubiza ngendlela engabizi. I-AESI futhi ulungele ukusebenza ngezandla zakho, ukufakwa kwemishini kagesi kungenziwa ngokuzimela.

	Indawo yesicelo	Kufakiwe Power	Ukukhetha ikhebula	Ukukhetha kwe-Sensor yokushisa kwe-Devirethegc
Amandla aphakathi ase-US2.	UMax. Amandla we-US2.	Dtip-18.	I-DTIP-10.	Dtip-8.	Dsig-20
Ukushisa Amanzi	Indlu yokugezela	100-150.	200.				indawo yaphansi endlini
Igumbi lokuphumula	90-120	150.				umoya
Ibhanganija	I-80-120	200.				indawo yaphansi endlini
Indlu yangasese	I-80-120	200.				indawo yaphansi endlini
Igumbi	80-100	200.				indawo yaphansi endlini
Iphasiji	80-100.	100				umoya
Izingane	80-100	200.				umoya
Ukubeka inkomba	80-100	100				umoya
Igumbi lokugeza	50-100	200.				indawo yaphansi endlini
Ukushisa Okusizayo	80-90.					indawo yaphansi endlini
Phansi ngokhuni emasimini	60-80	80.				inhlanganisela *
Phansi mncane	I-100-120	150.				Ikamu / uPaul
Ihhovisi	80-100	200.				umoya
Ithala	80-100	200.				umoya
Umphumela	80-100	200.				umoya
Uhlelo lokuqongelela ukushisa	150-200.	200.				-ngavamile
Ukusungula iqhwa neqhwa	Imitheyana	200-250	300.				UPaul / ingane.
Ithala	200-250	300.				UPaul / ingane.
Gours	200-250	300.				I-Detector **
Indlela eseceleni komgwaqo	200-250	300.				I-Detector **
Ummango	200-250	300.				I-Detector **
Nisela isundulile	25-40					UPaul / ingane.
Ukuvikelwa okubandayo	Mahhala	10-20.					indawo yaphansi endlini
Kumapayipi	7-40					emgqeni
Ekuphuzeni amapayipi amanzi	9-10.	Okuthenyalwayo				emgqeni
Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza	Impahla	100-200.	200.				indawo yaphansi endlini
Amasonto	100-200.	200.				Impi / UPaul
Izithombe	80-100	200.				umoya
Ezemidlalo. Izikhungo	50-80					Inhlabathi
Ama-greenhouse	50-100	100				Inhlabathi
Ukomisa ukhonkolo	75-100	150.
* - Inhlanganisela yensizwa kanye nezinzwa zokushisa zomoya ** - umtshina weqhwa neqhwa

Inqubo yezobuchwepheshe yokwakha phansi okuqediwe ekhishini lesakhiwo sefulethi

	Lapho ulungiselela indawo yangaphansi ukubeka ikhebula le- "Deviflex" Cable, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa ukufakwa okushisayo. Kusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ufaka okuthiwa amaphansi afudumele afudumele ezakhiweni ezisefulethini. Izinto zokufakwa okushisayo zingamagwebu, uvolo wamatshe wamatshe, ukhonkolo we-ceramzite, i-orgamitis, njll. Ngokuhlanganiswa ne-aluminium foil.
	Ukufaka ikhebula lokushisa "Deviflex" kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi ajwayelekile ezandla asebenzisa kwezinye izikhathi isando se-pneumatic noma i-glue esheshayo eyomisa.
	Kuboshwe ngokufakwa okushisayo, "i-devitast" tape teping isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ikhebula lokufudumeza, lapho kunamakheji amakheji, njengomthetho, ngamaphuzu amathathu.
	Ithiphu "Devitast" ine-fasteners yemigqa yentambo njalo ngama-2,5 cm. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe izikhawu, ama-2,5: 10 cm, 12,5 cm, 15 cm, 17 cm, njll.
	Ikhebula le- "Deviflex" lifakwe i-zigzag, imigqa ifanana. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa yentambo akufanele lidlule ku-20 cm. Ububanzi obuncane bokubopha ikhebula lekhebula lekhebula. Ikhebula elifudumele elifudumele elisetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwe-10WW / M.
	Phakathi kwemigqa yekhebula phansi, kufakwa inzwa yokushisa yaphansi. Ibekwe kwishubhu epulasitiki enobubanzi obungu-10mm okungenani futhi baminza ekugcineni okukodwa ukuvikela i-mastic noma ukhonkolo ekungeneni.
	Ukuze uthole i-liner yekhebula lamandla nezintambo ku-thermostat "Devireg" odongeni kukhona i-shit, enamahloni ngemuva kokubeka i-wiring kagesi.
	Ngemuva kokubeka ikhebula ne-tube ngesandla, phansi kugcwalisa ngo-mastic okhethekile noma ukhonkolo obuyi-5 cm. Ngaphambi kokubeka i-tile noma i-vinyl coating, i-screed kufanele yome okungenani isonto.