Amakhandlela

"Yonke into e-tapestry incike emcabangweni, ukufutheka kanye nokunambitha ...» Imigomo eyisisekelo yokwakha ama-tapestry rugs.

Ekhuluma ngokuzilibazisa kwakhe, umuntu uvame ukukhuluma ngokulula kwezinto ezinzima, ezidinga ukuchitha isikhathi okukhulu nokubekezela. I-Flistine kwesinye isikhathi iqinisekiswa kalula yisitatimende esifanayo ngesimo esibonakalayo sendawo enjalo. "Cabanga, uChiting! Hmm! Hatched esigqokwe ngeviki ..." I-tapestry iyinto ethakazelisa ngokungajwayelekile, kepha isikhathi sokudla, umphumela womsebenzi wedlula konke okulindelwe okufanele, kodwa izindleko, zombili izinto zesikhashana, zingathusa a umfundi ongapheli. Noma kunjalo, umlobi wale ndatshana, njengabaningi abantu asekufundile ukwenza ama-tapestries, akuveli ukungabaza ukuthi abantu abanomqondo ofanayo bazotholakala ... Ukuchazwa kwecala elithile akubanga yincazelo yalesi sihloko. Akunakwenzeka nganoma iyiphi indlela, ababhali bento ebonakalayo babengeke bathande ukulwa nomcabango womfundi. Esikhundleni salokho, umbhali wephrojekthi kanye nentatheli ngosizo lomthwebuli wezithombe wazama ukukhombisa izimiso ezisebenza njengesisekelo sanoma yikuphi okwenziwe. "Konke ku-tapestry kuncike ekuthandeni, ukufudumala nokunambitha ..." - emagameni anjalo ahlangana emndenini a.Yu.Smirnova-Galkchenko, owayeseneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, osevele eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala, okuvele kungumntwana oneminyaka engama-20 ubudala.

Ama-tapestries abukeka kahle ezindongeni ezisendlini, acabange ukuthi kufanelekile ukuchitha imali eningi ukuthenga ukhaphethi ochwepheshe kwikhabethe ngaphambi kokuthi ufake inganekwane yakho ku-tapestry yebhukwana.

Amakhaphethi we-tapestry abelokhu ethandwa njalo. Umoya wokungenisa izihambi, thenga umshini wokulungiswa okwenziwe ngomumo, le nkinga, imigoqo ephekiwe, ojantshi namapulangwe, kanye nezikulufo kuzosisiza kulesi simo. Vele, udinga isifiso nokubekezela, ngaphandle kwawo ungazenzi okuningi emshinini wokuluka wangempela. Ukusebenza, sizodinga: 4brusk 55cm ubude obungu-1,5m, ama-staks amathathu emithandweni ngayinye, amakhadibhodi 1.51.5m, ibhokisi lamanzi (amaphakethe amabili ezilula (ungangena esikhundleni sezinsimbi ngezipikili, kepha eshibhile), ama-filaments, okuthiwa abizwa nge-mock, kanye nemicu ehlukene yoboya, ekhaphethi elingcono.

Ukuqalisa

Lapho konke okudingayo kufanelekile, siqala ukwenza uhlaka ngesibalo ukuze okungenani sibe ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi nangama-40-50 cm ubude obukhulu bekhaphethi. Ama-vertical bar ozimele angaba ngu-55 (44) cm, avundlile 510 (410; 44) cm, ukuze kube lula ukuqinisa izikulufa eziyisisekelo. Uhlaka luqiniswa ngamabhodlela ensimbi nge-8-10mm. Uma wenza uhlaka oluncane, njengasesibonelweni samanje, ungaqinisa izikulufa zalo. Kungcono futhi ukunamathisela onxantathu kusuka ku-plywood eyisithupha ohlangothini lwangemuva kohlaka emakhoneni (izikulufa 2 cm noma izipikili ezinobude obungu-3 cm). Lapho kwakhiwa ifreyimu elula kunazo zonke, okuqukethwe kwemigoqo kungaba birch, kepha owomile empeleni. Esimweni esiphambene ngohlaka, ukulengiswa, ukuphenduka.

Ukufaka isisekelo esisekelweni, kufanele ushayele imigoqo ephezulu nangaphansi yezipikili noma ukhiye izikulufo, ukuluma okusetshenziswa kuqala: Isibonelo samanje, izikulufo zilungiswe ezintathu zilungiswe ngomugqa we-diagonally. Ukuze senze lokhu, sahlukanisa ububanzi bezingodo kuya emaphethelweni amathathu alinganayo, kanye nemichilo efanayo evundlile ngo-1cm kubangele ukwahlukaniswa kwesiphambano. Izikulufa ziklebhule imigqa. Ngasikhathi sinye, uma ukhaphethi mncane, ungathola isisekelo kuhlaka lwentambo eqinile. Ngakho-ke, la ma-filaments amabili wale sasungulwa anamathele esipikili esisodwa. Uma ukhaphethi mkhulu, udinga ukushayela isipikili ngentambo ngayinye. Ngale ndlela, intambo ngayinye yesisekelo inamathiselwe kufreyimu ehlukile futhi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo. Ukuqina kwesikulufu se-diagonal kwezikulungwane kubangelwa yimigoqo imigoqo engayeki, bese udonsa intambo eyisisekelo ibe lula kakhudlwana.

Isisekelo silungisiwe esikuluyeni sokuqala kusuka ezansi futhi isikhathi ngasinye selulekile phezulu siguqulwa sibheke phezulu esikuluyeni, ngakho-ke sifinyelela ukungezwani kwentambo, okunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwe-density yekhaphethi. Kuma-screws okuqala, intambo ilimele izikhathi ezingama-5-7 ukuze wakhe roller onqenqemeni.

Ngemuva kwengxabano yesisekelo kuhlaka kufanele ifake i-berdo engezansi (ama-node akhethekile aboshwe intambo ukuze iqinise onqenqemeni olungaphansi lwe-tapestry). Okwenziwayo kwe-ferped ngokuvamile kuthatha ilineni Isiphetho esisodwa siboshelwe kuhlaka lohlaka olunezinhlangothi. Iketanga lenziwa ngokufinyelela intambo ngentambo ngentambo, kwenziwa uchungechunge, ngesixhumanisi ngasinye intambo eyisisekelo edlula. IBeardo kumele ihlale yelulwe ngokuqinile phakathi kwemigoqo eseceleni yohlaka, ngasikhathi sinye kuphela kungenzeka ukuthola indawo enhle kakhaphepheni.

I-Berdo isuka emaphethelweni aphansi ngokuphakama okunjalo, okudingeka ukubopha kamuva i-bug ende. Ngaphambi kokwenza i-boro, kufanele kube namandla ukwelula isisekelo ngosizo lwamapulangwe adlulayo. Ukuze senze lokhu, okokuqala sidweba sonke isisekelo, ukushintshana ngentambo, ibha yokuqala, bese kuthi okwesibili ngokushintshana ngokushintshana, futhi izisekelo zesisekelo kuzoba lula ukuhlukanisa ngaphandle komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kokujoyina.

Ubukhulu bezintambo zokuvukela kuncike ekukhulumeni kwezisekelo zesisekelo. I-Berdo Loop, eyenziwe ngezinto eziningi eziwugqinsi, ithatha isikhala esiningi phakathi kwalezi zintambo ezimbili zesisekelo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukugcina isisekelo saso selulwe ngokuqondile. I-Berdo, eyenziwe ngezinto ezincanyana ngokweqile, idinga ubungako obufanele besisekelo sezingelosi ezengeziwe phakathi kwemicu yalo. Akukhululeki ukusebenza kalula. Izisekelo zasebusuku ebanga elifanayo ukusuka komunye nomunye.

Ngemuva kwalokho ujantshi wesithathu obushelelezi noma induku eyindilinga yobubanzi obuncane, ububanzi obude obude, bahlanganisile phakathi kwesisekelo ukuze imicu engajwayelekile isentsheni, ngisho nangaphansi kwenduku. Ujantshi ophakathi nendawo ubambe ngenxa yokungezwani kwezisekelo zesisekelo esiphezulu kwekhaphethi. Ngakho-ke, isenzo esikhulu siyalungiswa ...

I-vazka

Faka ukhaphethi uqala onqenqemeni, okuthi, lapho ukhaphethi selilungile, luhlukanisiwe noma luchithiwe. Sebenzisa kakhulu intambo yoboya ekhanyayo. I-fillament ye-gulk yedada-ekhethekile ifakwa eminweni eyisishiyagalombili yesandla sobunxele ibe yitangle encane, ehlelwe ngokujika kwezine kuya kwezihlanu, ukuphela kwentambo kudonswe ngaphansi komjikelezo wokugcina. Amadada angena eTangle-Ducks kusukela ekuqaleni kwentambo.

Isandla esisodwa esithi "Vula" igebe lokuqala elinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10, "ethatha" isisekelo sesisekelo kusuka ngezansi, kanti enye icindezela ukukhishwa kwamadada. Uhlale ngesikhathi sokuphumula, okuqukethwe kwedada-uboya noma i-linen filament kuvunyelwa nge-paw evulayo noma imfoloko enkulu esindayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, futhi, ngokushayela isisekelo kusuka phansi, uhole intambo kusuka kudada emuva. Futhi, ukubeka intambo yokweluka i-paw, kuholele umucu oqondile wombala ofanayo ngokwesithathu.

	Yenza ukugenca kunqunywe kube yingxenye yebha, ubheke kusuka emaphethelweni uye ebubanzilweni webha. Usebenzisa isando nezicubu, yenza i-groove ohlangothini ngalunye. Ukusebenza ukuphinda izikhathi ezi-8 eceleni kwemiphetho yohlaka.
	Izikulufo (amamitha amathathu) noma ama-bolts anobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-8-10 mm bavikeleke uhlaka emakhoneni. Amandla, skrow ekhoneni kusuka ku-plywood ohlangothini olubuyela emuva kohlaka.
	Ukufaka uphawu lwe-markuup kuhlaka (imivimbo emithathu evundlile ehlukaniswe imigqa ye-transverse ngokusebenzisa amasentimitha), skroma izikulufa nge-diagonally to ezintathu.
	Lesi sigaba sihlobana nokwenza futhi silungiselele isisekelo sokufakwa kwentambo kwizikulufo. Ukubamba izikulufo ezimbili zokuqala izikhathi ezi-5-6, uqala ukunxusa umgogodla wesisekelo ngokulandelana okuvuthayo okubili esikhaleni, ukudonsa intambo.
	Ukuze uqale ngeshidi elincane (ngokusobala ubuqotho) I-Watercolor ibhalwe imidwebo-imibono ebhaliwe. Wabasaqalayo sizokweluleka izixazululo ze-graphic. Lapho-ke ama-trackers amabili enziwa kule sketch. Zombili zisebenza emigqeni kanye nemininingwane yekhaphethi yesikhathi esizayo. Okuhle kakhulu kuzohlukaniswa ngezigcawu ku-centimitha futhi kudluliselwe esikalini. Isikali sibalwa ngokuhlobene nosayizi ocacisiwe. I-Cardboard Sketch ihlelwe kufreyimu ngemuva kwesisekelo usebenzisa izinkinobho. Kuyo, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa iphepha le-millimeter, futhi akudingekile ukulufaka umbala, kungazelelwe uzokushintsha imibala yekhaphethi noma ngeke ube nentambo yombala oyifunayo.
	Ngaphambi kokufinyelela eBirdo, kuyadingeka ukuguqula izisekelo zesisekelo, ukushintshana ngentambo, imichilo emibili. Masinyane ngemuva kokudonsa i-borroid futhi uyivikele kufreyimu, ucasule umugqa wokuqala onemibala. Ukondla umugqa ngamunye we-paw noma i-fork esindayo.
	Intambo ye-Berdo isuka ku-beam yesokunxele "I-Knitting Crochet" - Iketanga litholwa, kusixhumanisi ngasinye esiyimibhalo eyisisekelo esifakiwe.
	Izinto zedada zingasebenza intambo yoboya, zokwenziwa, usilika, ifilakisi nezinye izinto eziningi. Iminwe eyisishiyagalombili idonsa intambo futhi yafakwa ngemuva kokujika kwe-4-5. Uma eqhakazile noma egcinwe ngokukhululekile, futhi yavele yafakwa esisekelweni, akudingekile ukuphula ukhaphethi, kwanele ukubopha okuseleyo kwentambo ngendlela efanayo.
	Intambo ye-berdo isuka ku-beam yangakwesobunxele ngendlela ethi "crochet" - iketanga elitholwe, kusixhumanisi ngasinye esifakwe yintambo eyisisekelo.
	Isandla esisodwa esithi "Vula" igebe lokuqala elinobude obungamasentimitha ayi-10, "ethatha" isisekelo sesisekelo kusuka ngezansi, kanti enye icindezela ukukhishwa kwamadada. Lo msebenzi uyaphindwa kulo lonke elakusebenza nge-tapestry. Umugqa ubanjwa ngenxa yomphumela we- "basket" - ukushintshanisa ama-filaments ezisekelo kanye nemichilo yedada. Ukuphela kwentambo kumele kushiywe ngaphandle kube lula ukusika. Intambo, ingakaze iboshelwe esisekelweni sekhaphethi, ngeke iwe, uma sibulala ngezindawo zokuluka. Ngemuva kwengxenye ye-tapestry isilungile, ungasika imicu.
	Ukuhlanganiswa kwezixazululo zezobuchwepheshe nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zingahlobisa kuphela ukudalwa kwakho. Imiphumela elula kakhulu ukubeka amakholomu mpo nokubekwa ngemibala ehlukene yemichilo evundlile. Uma ufisa, ungasungula ezinye izindlela noma usebenzise imiphumela eyethulwe kwimidwebo.
	Unqenqema lomsebenzi ophelile lungashiywa ngefrange, futhi awukwazi ukususa umkhiqizo kusuka kufreyimu bese ushiya njengesithombe, ngaphezu kwalokho uthola i-baguette elula.

Isenzo esiyisisekelo

Unqenqema olungaphansi lwekhaphethi luhambisana nentambo yombala owodwa ngo-3-5 cm ukuphakama. Kunomdwebo osebenzayo wekhadibhodi onamathiselwe ngemigqa emincane ye-contour noma ngombala womdwebo ojwayelekile wekhaphethi yesikhathi esizayo. Okulandelayo, sicasule umdwebo, kulandela umdwebo wethu wobuchwepheshe obufanayo. Imicu eyeluliwe ngendlela yesibili ihlanganiswe ngesihlahlana esenzeka ekuqaleni ibuyele emuva. Ngakho-ke, ukhaphethi uvumelana nomunye onqenqemeni.

Imvamisa ukhaphethi we-tkut ububanzi (esimweni secala, amakhadibhodi ahlelwe ngokujikeleza kwama-90), kepha angaba mawer ubude, njengasesibonelweni sethu. Ikakhulu uma kunezinye izindlela eziningi ekhadibhodi. Ukhaphethi i-tkut ekudwebeni okusebenzayo. Izingxenye ezihlukile zekhaphethi zingafaka amasentimitha angama-20 ngaphezulu kwezindawo ezilukiwe. Uma kungenzeki ukugcwalisa indawo ephakathi nendawo, ukhaphethi kuncishiswa kalula.

Ku-tapestry, kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kokushaywa kwamadada ezindaweni zoshintsho lwezimbali, imicu ngokwayo ibamba umkhiqizo, futhi emcimbini lapho imvume eyenziwe khona phakathi kwezindawo ezivinjelwe, zingaba yi-COPP nomunye ngomunyu. Intambo yedada elihlukile ligoqa intambo eyodwa yezisekelo lapho kukhona khona imibala.

Isihlebo

Ku-classical tapestries, isisekelo esiminyene, esiminyene kanye nentambo emincane yamadada imbozwe ngokuphelele ngesisekelo futhi ingaphezulu lekhaphethi linobunzima obukhulu futhi bushelelezi. Indlela engeyona yendabuko ivumela ukuguqula ukuthungwa okutholakele kusetshenziswa ndawonye noma izinto ezahlukahlukene noma izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuluka. Kulokhu, isisekelo esibi nesiminyene sigcizelelwe ukubalwa okunjalo ukuze kukhaphethi kanye nokuqukethwe kwesisekelo esinikeza isicubu uhlobo lwe-charm. Kanye nezinto zokwakha amadada wendabuko - imicu ye-silk ne-wool, eminye imicu yemvelo (ifilakisi, isikhumba, i-manila, i-jute, intambo, imicu yensimbi, imichilo yendwangu Nokunye okuningi, ngesicelo 'sokuhlola'. Okuqukethwe kwedada, elukiwe phakathi kwesisekelo, kungaba bobabili ubukhulu nobukhulu obuhlukile. Ezinye izindawo eziphansi zinciphile, ezinye - eziqinile kakhulu, indawo ebushelelezi ingashintshana nodasayo; Indawo enesizotha ye-matte itholakala eduze kwe-Shiny, yesilika noma ngensimbi.

Ukwakheka kokuthungwa kwakhiwa ngezixazululo eziningi zobuchwepheshe - ukuluka okuhlukile, imidwebo yezindawo zokudideka. Sinikeza abaqalayo izibonelo eziningana: ukuxhumana kwezindawo zentambo eyodwa yesisekelo, ukuxhumana kwamadada, imingcele yezindawo ezinemibala, ukuvalwa kwe-Icestone (kwakha umbono we-icing ebusweni), eGibhithe Ukuluka - lapho usebenzisa intambo obukhulu, ingaphezulu elinjalo kubukeka sengathi lakhiwa imigqa emile mpo.

Ukusebenza kugcina ngamandla aphezulu we-canvas, okufanele kube ububanzi obufanayo nobukhulu obuphansi. I-Berdo ithintwe ngaphezulu, okudonswa ekususweni kwekhaphethi bese kuvimbela ukuchithwa kwemicu yedada ngesikhathi sokusika izisekelo zesisekelo. Ngaphambi kokususa imicu, inqunywe, inqunywe. Imicu, ifakwe kahle nge-paws yokuluka, ayikwazi ukuchitha. Ukusika izisekelo kwenziwa ngokubuyisela ifreyimu kusuka ezinhlakeni, ngaphezulu kwebanga elifanayo; Ama-filaments bale mibili abopha umphetho omuhle. Ikhaphethi yelulwa phansi noma ngefreyimu enkulu bese libethelwa emaphethelweni ezipikili, zimboze ngendwangu emanzi, nangosuku, lapho izicubu zizosoma. Ukukhululwa ekuxinekeni, imiphetho engezansi nengenhla iyahlolwa, ifihla izinombolo kubo bese uyithatha, khona-ke i-iron igawulwe yi-rag. Umkhiqizo awukwazi ukususwa kusuka kufreyimu bese ubeka e-baguette, usuthole isithombe se-tapestry.

Inhlangnandlela »

Lungisisa ukushiya i-Finale evulekile futhi ungafaki izingqinamba zokuziphatha, futhi nangaphezulu ukuze ungaphoqeleli izinqumo zakho. Yenza ukhaphethi ngaphandle komshini namabutho akhethekile wokushushuluza, ngikholwe.

'' Konke okuseTapestry kuncike ekuthandeni, ukufutheka kanye nokunambitha ... '

Sacelwa ukuthi sinikeze izeluleko ezimbalwa zabaqalayo ku-Alexander Yursevna Smirnov-galchenko: "Kuhle ukuthi ubuyele kulesi sihloko, i-Yasama ngumculi ongeyena ochwepheshe , yize afunda kubalobi abaningi abadumile, ngokwesibonelo i-Urbruskin. Umsebenzi ku-tapestry uheha okuncane ngenxa yokukhulisa okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kuleli qhinga kunakho konke okusebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, kungaphuma kakhulu. I-Indiquit mayelana ne- Omama bendlu bahlala bangishaya ngama-tapestries akho ezenzwini. Umsebenzi omncane ungashiya izintengo, futhi ababili ababili bathe xaxa. Umphumela udlula okulindelwe. Kusha, kuyathakazelisa.

Wabasaqalayo, bengizokweluleka ikhaphethi lokuqala ukwenza kuhlaka, kufanele kube lula, ngaphandle kwemigqa emide mpo. Idada, kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela intambo yoboya, ngoba kulula ukulondoloza okuqukethwe kusukela ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kobubanzi bekhaphethi elifanayo. Ama-avot kumakhaphethi alandelayo avele asebenzise izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuluka futhi acebise ukuthi ingakanani ingaphezulu kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Umsebenzi ngamunye omusha usiza ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho, isibindi, kunikeza imibono emisha. "